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Learning Objective
• Examine strategies to promote meaningful assessment to assist faculty with decision-making to improve student learning and program outcomes.
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Faculty Role in Program Assessment• Selection of assessment methods and identification of
expected levels of achievement for each assessment method
• Collect and aggregate data from these assessment methods for analysis
• Analysis of data and identification and implementation of program-wide strategies to maintain or improve student learning achievement
• Document data, analysis, and actions (typically in the Systematic Plan of Evaluation) for trending and reference
Student Learning &Program Outcomes
Student Learning
• End-of-Program Student Learning
• Other (e.g., unit, course, level)
Program
• Licensure
• Program Completion
• Job Placement
• Other (e.g., satisfaction, continuing education)
Assessment Definition
“…measurement of what an individual knows and can do…”
“…aggregating individual measures for the purpose of discovering group strengths and weaknesses that can guide improvement actions…”
(Banta & Palomba, 2015)
Goal: Learning and Program Improvement
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Meaningful Assessment ofProgram Outcomes
Consider your Program Outcomes• Program Completion
• What percentage of students who start your program actually complete it? What are the barriers to progression and completion?
• Licensure Pass Rate
• What is the trend of your licensure pass rates? Are you ready for the NextGen? How do you know?
• Job Placement
• Are your graduates able to find jobs as an RN? Are there barriers to becoming employed?
Meaningful Assessment of Student Learning
Consider your End-of-Program Student Learning Outcomes• Which outcomes do your graduating students perform the best?
• Which outcomes do your graduating students struggle to meet?
• If you are not sure, what would you need to know to answer these questions?
• Remember, this is not about student grading. This is about program assessment of student learning so you know where to target improvements!
Identifying Assessment Methods
• Program Outcomes
• Program Completion Data
• Licensure Pass Rate Reports
• Job Placement Data
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Identifying Assessment Methods
• Student Learning Outcomes
• Methods in each course for course level assessment
• Methods at or near the end of the program for program level assessment
Common Assessment Methodsfor Student Learning
• Examinations (Standardized/Locally Developed)
• Clinical Evaluation Tools
• Assignment/Project Rubrics
• Portfolios
• Simulations
• Surveys
Assessment Data Collection Considerations
• Sufficiency
• Frequency
• Variety of methods
• Method Diversity
• Multiple methods to cover all concepts/competencies inthe outcome
• Demonstration of learning achievement
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NUR 100 NUR 150 NUR 200 NUR 250 EPSLO
StudentLearning
Outcomes
Identify effective communication techniques.
Recognize principles of therapeutic communication.
Demonstrate effective communication strategies.
Incorporate effective communication into care of patients.
Establish relationships with patients, significant others, and members of the healthcare team.
Utilize principles of effective communication to establish therapeutic relationships with patients, significant others, and healthcare team members.
Utilize principles of effective
communication to establish and maintain
therapeutic relationships with
patients, significant others, and healthcare
team members to attain positive
outcomes.
Curriculum Outcome Mapping
NUR 100 NUR 150 NUR 200 NUR 250 EPSLO
StudentLearning
Outcomes
Identify effective communication techniques.
Recognize principles of therapeutic communication.
Demonstrate effective communication strategies.
Incorporate effective communication into care of patients.
Establish relationships with patients, significant others, and members of the healthcare team.
Utilize principles of effective communication to establish therapeutic relationships with patient, significant others, and healthcare team members.
Utilize principles of effective
communication to establish and
maintain therapeutic relationships with
patients, significant others, and
healthcare team members to attain positive outcomes.
Assessment Method
Examples
Video Case Study Module on Effective Communication.
Therapeutic Communication Quiz
Communication Section on NUR 150 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Communication Simulation Rubric
Communication Section on NUR 200 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Interprofessional Collaboration Paper Rubric
Communication and Interprofessional Collaboration Section of NUR 250 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Communication Question Set on Final Examination
Formative Program Assessment
NUR 100 NUR 150 NUR 200 NUR 250 EPSLO
StudentLearning
Outcomes
Identify effective communication techniques.
Recognize principles of therapeutic communication.
Demonstrate effective communication strategies.
Incorporate effective communication into care of patients.
Establish relationships with patients, significant others, and members of the healthcare team.
Utilize principles of effective communication to establish therapeutic relationships with patient, significant others, and healthcare team members.
Utilize principles of effective
communication to establish and
maintain therapeutic relationships with
patients, significant others, and
healthcare team members to attain positive outcomes.
Assessment Method
Examples
Video Case Study Module on Effective Communication.
Therapeutic Communication Quiz
Communication Section on NUR 150 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Communication Simulation Rubric
Communication Section on NUR 200 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Interprofessional Collaboration Paper Rubric
Communication and Interprofessional Collaboration Section of NUR 250 Clinical Evaluation Tool
Communication Question Set on Final Examination
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Expected Levels of Achievement (ELAs)
• “Early Alert” for the faculty about the program. ELAs shouldbe:
• Specific
• Measurable
• Congruent with the assessment method
Program Outcome ELAs
• What is an appropriate goal for:
• Program completion?
• Licensure pass?
• Job Placement?
• What is reasonable? Achievable?
Student Learning Outcome ELAs
• Not as straight forward as the program outcomes
• ELA for each assessment method
• To get meaningful data we must set our goals appropriately
• ELAs consistently at 100% is not the goal, nor is it typicallymeaningful if all data indicate the ELA is met at 100%.
• Reminder: This is not the same as grading!
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EPSLOAssessment Methods
ELA Example #1 ELA Example #2
NUR 200 Interprofessional
Collaboration Paper Rubric
75% of students achieve a 75% or greater on the Content section of the Interprofessional Collaboration Paper Rubric.
95% of students achieve an 85% or greater on the Content section of the Interprofessional Collaboration Rubric.
Communication and Interprofessional
Collaboration Section of NUR 250 Clinical
Evaluation Tool
80% students achieve a Satisfactory on the Communication and Interprofessional Collaboration Section of NUR 250 Clinical Evaluation Tool.
The cohort average is 3.25 or higher (on a 4-Point Scale) in the Communication and Interprofessional Collaboration Section of NUR 250 Clinical Evaluation Tool.
Communication Question Set on Final
Examination
80% of students get the majority of Communication questions correct on the final examination.
100% of students achieve an 85% or higher on the Communication question set on the final examination.
Which example is more likely to yield discriminating assessment data about student learning achievement?
Assessment Data Analysis
• Faculty determine the analysis timeframe • Could be annually or on an assessment cycle
• Disaggregation• Not currently required by the ACEN relative to end-of-program student
learning outcomes
• However, aggregate data can conceal patterns
• If we really want to know about student learning achievement, weshould consider examining equity in our assessments.
Actions
• Faculty review and discuss the data to decide if actions need to be taken to maintain or to improve student learning achievement or program outcomes.
• Faculty should take time to reflect on and respond to the data. Remember, learning improvement takes time and does not happen overnight!
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Documentation
• If it wasn’t documented…
• Systematic Plan of Evaluation template (optional)
• https://www.acenursing.org/for-programs/report-writing-and-site-visit-preparation-resources/
Final Thoughts
• Taking time to reflect on the data you are currently collecting
• Ask yourself:
• Is the data meaningful?
• Does the data point me to the opportunities for learning improvement?
• If not, what changes/tweaks should be made?
ACEN Resources for Program Assessment
• Professional Staff
• Becoming a Peer Evaluator/ Site Visit Observer
• Website Resources (guidelines, templates, policies)
https://www.acenursing.org/for-programs/
• Self-Study Forums, ACEN Conference, and Workshops
• Advisory Review
• Candidacy Mentoring Program
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Articles
Beasley, S., Farmer, S., Ard, N., & Nunn-Ellison, K. (2017). Systematic Plan of Evaluation Part I: Assessment of End-of-Program Student Learning Outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 13. 10.1016/j.teln.2017.09.003.
Nunn-Ellison, K., Ard, N., Beasley, S., & Farmer, S. (2017). Systematic Plan of Evaluation Part II: Assessment of Program Outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 13. 10.1016/j.teln.2017.11.001.
Questions & Commentshttps://www.acenursing.org/contact-us/
(404) 975-5000
References
• Banta, T.W. & Palomba, C.A. (2015) Assessment essentials: Planning, implementing and improving assessment in higher education 2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
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