-
Page 1
Page 76 77
access [k.ses] (n) entry to computer system truy cp
the Internet access
afraid ['fred] (a) e ngi; s
Guest: Do I have to pay for breakfast? Receptionist: Im afraid
so.
Im afraid of ghosts.
afterwards [ftwrz] (adv) later lt sau; sau (th...); v sau
I had a bath, and afterwards I prepared breakfast.
They got married and lived happily afterwards.
Cc em phn bit vi after (adv, pre) : sau; sau khi
I prepare breakfast after I have a bath. After 10, we all go to
bed.
apologise or apologize ['p.l.daz] (v) say sorry for smt xin
li
I apologise to you for the broken glasses.
apology ['p.l.d] (n) make an apology for the broken glasses.
arrival ['ra.vl] (n) n departure khi hnh
arrive ['rav] (v) depart; leave
available ['ve.l.bl] (a) can be used, bought... sn c ... s dng
hay mua
availability [ve.lb.l.ti] (n)
Guest: Do you have any triple rooms available in August?
Receptionist: Let me just check our availability (tnh trng
phng)
* Ngi Vit hay ni cn phng trng khng?, cc em thng dch l empty
rooms. Nhng empty ngha l nothing or nobody in a room ch khng hm cha
c ngi ng k. Available din t phng tnh trng c th vo c v cha c ngi ng
k.
babysitting [bebi,s.t] (n) the job of looking after young
children while their
parents are out.
She does babysitting to earn some money.
babysitting service dch v trng tr
babysit (v) babysat, babysat (past) I babysit for them. (Ti gi
con cho h)
babysitter (n) ngi gi tr
cab [kb] (n) a taxi
camping site [kmp sat] a im cm tri; khu cm tri
cancel ['knsl] (v) stop smt from happening hy b
cancellation [kns'len] (n) cancellation fee ph hy t phng
comfort ['km.ft] (n) feeling of being relaxed and happy thoi
mi
Now you can watch films in the comfort of your own room.
comfortable ['km.f.t.bl] (a)
cooking facilities [fsl..tz] equipment provided for cooking -
tin ch cho vic
nu n (nh bp, ni niu, thit b...)
convenient [kn'vinjnt] (a) easy to get or use smt tin; thun
tin
The house is nice and in a convenient location. It is near a
market, a hospital and your office.
convenience [kn'vi.njns] (n)
cot [kt] (n) ging ci, ci ni
deal (with), dealt, dealt (v) do what is necessary to
[di:l] [delt] sort it out x l; gii quyt
deal with a problem/ the booking/ all the emails
detail ['ditel] (n) specific information chi tit
entertain [en.t'ten] (v) keep people interested and enjoying
themselves
gii khuy; gii tr
Films entertain me in my free time.
entertainment [en.t(r)'ten.mnt] (n)
Movie is one of the forms of entertainment.
expiry date [k'spa..r] the date when smt cannot be used hn s
dng
extra ['ekstr] (a) added; more than is needed thm; d
extra money (tin tr thm)/ extra work / extra time.
euro [j.r] (n) unit of currency of the European Union ()
gym [dm] (n) phng tp th dc or gymnasium [dm'ne.z.m]
in case if - phng trng hp
Take my contact number in case there are any problems.
organised activities activities planned and arranged for you to
do as part
[.gn.azd k't.v.tz] of a group - hot ng tp th; hot ng t chc
on behalf of [b'hf] instead of thay mt cho (ai)
-
Page 2
On behalf of my family, thank you for your help.
Poland ['p.lnd] (n) Ba lan Polish [p.l] (a)
Portugal [ptj.gl](n) B o Nha Portuguese [ptj'giz] (a)
per [p /pr] (pre) for each 50 km per hour
previous ['prvs] (a) happening or existing before trc
He arrived on Tues. He said he had booked the hotel the previous
day (Monday)
rate [ret] (n) an amount or level of payment mc gi
We agreed a rate with the painter before he started work.
reduce [rdjus] (v) make smt smaller in size, amount lm gim
My weights reduced when I stopped eating sugar.
reject [r'dekt] (v) refuse to accept khc t; t chi
The shop rejected my credit card.
supplement [sp.l.mnt] [C] additional charge chi ph b sung dch v
thm
We paid a supplement for the cot (so that we could have a cot in
our room.)
security [s'kj.r.t] (n) what we do to keep smt safe an ninh; bo
v
Security around the hotel has been made strong for the
presidents visit.
security number a special number given to a person s bo mt
security guard nhn vin bo v
shuttle bus a bus that make a regular trip between two places xe
bus
['.tl] a rc (ca khch sn, cty...)
The shuttle bus serves hotel guests from the airport to the
hotel and back.
triple ['trpl] (a) (a room) for three people (phng) cho 3
ngi
view [vju] (n) what you can see from a place - cnh quan
Cc em phn bit view, sight v scenery
* view : cnh quan chung quanh t ni m ta nhn
ra thy. V d khi ta t trong mt cn phng ca
khch sn nhn ra ngoi, ta thy cnh g trong trong
tm mt, l view, nh hnh bn l quang cnh
ca mt h nc, hn o, rng cy...
I like the wonderful view from the hotel.
sight [sait] (n) what you see in your view hnh nh s
vt m ta nhn thy.
V d hnh nh ci hoa nm trong tch.
I like the sight of the flowers in a cup.
Khi sights dng s nhiu cn c ngha l nhng
thng cnh (places of interests)
We spent a week in Rome looking at all the sights.
* scenery (n) general appearance of natural
[sinr.i] environment - phong cnh / quang cnh thin nhin
They stopped at the hill to admire the scenery.
Our country has beautiful scenery.
Page 78 79
arrange ['rend] (v) prepare for - sp xp
She likes arranging flowers (C y thch cm hoa)
The names on the list are arranged in alphabetical order.
arrangement ['rend.mnt] (n)
absolutely [b.slut.li] (adv) completely; very hon ton; tuyt
i
I absolutely agree with you.
actually [k.tu..li] (adv) really; in fact tht s
amazing [me.z] (a) very surprising
ambitious [mb.s] (a) having a strong wish to be successful
Hes very ambitious for his children. He wants them to be
successful.
annoying [n.] (a) making you angry bc bi
basically [be.s.kli] (adv) the most important thing - v c bn;
nhn chung
The two CD players are basically the same, but the more
expensive one comes with a remote control.
bunch [bnt] (n) a group of smt held or tied together mt b; mt
chm
a bunch of rose flowers / a bunch of grapes / a bunch of
bananas
-
Page 3
boiling (hot) [b.l] (v) very hot nng bng; nng si
He worked hours in the boiling hot weather.
building site [bl.d sat] cng trng
characteristic [k.rk.t'rs.tk] (n) typical quality of smt or smb
c tnh;
im c trng
He has a big nose that is his family characteristic. Each city
has its characteristics. You cant say which one is more
attractive.
chocolate [t.k.lt] (n)
a double room room with a bed for two people phng cho 2 ngi
twin beds a pair of beds ging cp i
a twin room room with 2 twin beds phng c ging cp i
demand (n) (v) a very strong request for something yu cu
Will people agree to their demands?
Workers are demanding higher wages and shorter working hours
demanding (a) wanting attention from other people i hi cao; kht
khe
A demanding teacher / a demanding job
disgusting [dsgs.t] (a) unpleasant gm ghic
Passengers were kept for hours in a disgusting waiting room.
drop [drp] (v) become less; decrease st gim
The number of visitors has dropped this year.
earplug [.plg] (n) nt tai (trnh ting n hay nc vo tai)
expect [kspekt] (v) wait for smt you think will happen mong ch;
mong mun
We are expecting you to come back.
filthy [fli] (a) very dirty
My clothes were absolutely filthy. They needed washing.
fix [fks] (v) fasten smt in a position so it cant move gn c
nh
The shower is fixed to the wall.
hardly [hd.li] (adv) almost not hu nh khng
We have hardly seen each other since he left.
insect [n.sekt] (n) cn trng
Ants, bees, ladybugs and cockroaches are all insects.
joke [dk] (n) funny thing chuyn a
kitten [kt.n] (n) young cat mo con
light bulb [lt blb] (n) bng n trn
minute [mn.t] (n) pht
Wait a minute. Ill just get my bag.
second [sek.nd] (n) giy
Come on, hurry up!
Ill only be a second Ive got to lock the back door.
* minute hoc second c s dung trong mot so cach noi co
ngha la a very short time (mt cht, mt lt)
nervous [n.vs] (a) worried and anxious lo lng; hi hp
Do you feel nervous during exams?
overcharge [.vtd] (v) ask someone to pay more than the real
price
The shop overcharged me by 5.
peanut [pi.nt] (n) u phng
-
Page 4
pressure (n) the force that is made when one thing is pushing
against another
[pre.r] p lc; p sut
water pressure / air pressure / blood pressure
presidential suite the most expensive room in a luxury hotel
phng
[pre.zden.l swit] hng sang nht trong khch sn cao cp
record [C or U] a piece of information or a description of an
event
[rek.d] which is written on paper or stored on a computer thng
tin
lu tr trong s hoc my tnh
The weather centre keeps a record of the weather.
They didnt have any record of my booking.
selfish [sel.f] (a) thinking about oneself - ch k
selfishness [sel.f.ns] (n)
In love everybody is selfish , so dont get angry about my
selfishness when I say I wouldnt like you and my boyfriend to go
out without me.
toiletries [t.l.triz] (pl) things such as soap, shampoo, and
toothpaste
v sinh c nhn
T toiletries luon so nhieu
tidy [ta.di] (a) gn gng messy [mes.i] (a) ba bn
tip [tip] (n,v) a gift of money for service
They tipped the waiter $5. They left a tip for the taxi
driver.
Page 80 81
achievement ['tivmnt] (n) smt good that you succeed in doing
thnh tch
achieve ['tiv] (n) succeed in doing smt t c
Some of the students achieved excellent exam results.
camp [kmp] [C or U] a place where people stay in tents (lu) khu
cm tri
camp (v) put up tents to stay cm tri
We camped by the lakeside.
We set up camp (put up tents) by the lakeside.
go camping
campsite facilities [fs.l.t] or [fs.l.t]
equipment, services provided for a
campsite nhng tin ch a im cm tri nh bi xe, toilet, thng rc, cp
nc
appearance ['prns] (n) the way you look ngoi hnh
You shouldn't judge people by their appearance.
atmosphere [t.m.sfr] (n) the air you breathe bu khng kh; kh
quyn
A few plants in an office will improve the atmosphere.
bite [bat] (v) bit [bt], bitten [b.tn] (past)
If you are bitten by an insect, it hurts you and makes a mark on
your skin.
bite (n) vt cn, vt chch (ca ng vt)
I've got mosquito bites on my hand.
mosquito [mski.t] (n) con mui
mosquitoes [mski.tz] (pl)
biology [bal..di] (n) sinh hc
Biology degree [d'gri] Bng cp v sinh hc
bring smb up look after them until they become adults
brought, brought [brt] (past) nui nng ai ln
Isaac Newton was brought up by his grandmother when he was
three.
challenge ['tlnd] (n) difficulty th thch
Getting the economy right will be a big challenge for the
government.
climb [klam] (v) go up smt leo, tro ln
How many people have climbed Mount Everest?
climbing [kla.mN] (n) the sport of going up mountains - mn th
thao leo ni
Erik Weihenmayer is a blind man who enjoys climbing.
confidence [kn.f.dns] (n) * feeling of trust in smb s tin
tng
* belief in yourself or your abilities s t tin
confident [kn.f.dnt] (a)
I have confidence in her. Shes perfect for that job.
Be confident even if you are nervous.
desert [dez.t] (n) an area of very dry land where very few
plants grow
hoang mc; sa mc
the Sahara Desert / desert animals
-
Page 5
* Cc em lu khng nhm ln vi t dessert [dzt] (n) mn trng ming
explore [kspl] (v) look all around a place to see what it is
like thm
him; d la; tham quan
exploration [ek.splre.n] (n)
A group of British scientists explored Hang Son Dong in Vietnam
in 2009.
eventually [ven.tju.l.i] (adv) in the end cui cng
We eventually managed to open the door.
field trip a trip in which students study smt in its natural
environment
[fld] i d ngoi / chuyn i hc thc t ngoi tri
gang [g] (n) large group of people mt bn, mt m
There was a gang of us who just ran around all day.
give up stop doing or having smt t b
Hes smoked a lot. Hes trying to give up smoking.
heavily (adv) a lot (ma) ln; (ung ru) nhiu; (thit hi) nng n
It rained heavily last night. / She drinks heavily . / The city
was heavily damaged
hide (v) ; hid; hidden (past) put smt in a place where it cannot
be seen - du
[had] [hd hdn] prevent . being seen trn
You cannot find her diary. Shes hidden it.
The children are playing hide-and-seek.
miles [malz] (n) a very long way
(i) xa, (cch) xa
We walked for miles. (Chng ti i xa lm mi ti)
The hotel is miles away from the beach. (Khch sn cch xa bi
tm)
nomad (n) a member of a group of people who moves from place to
place
[n.md] - dn du mc
nomadic [nm.dk] (a)
nomadic life / nomadic people
proper toilet ['prp 'tlt] toilet c y thit b thch hp
rock pool a small area of sea water contained by the rocks
around it
[rk pu:l] h
relief [rlif] (n) happy feeling when smt bad has stopped or not
happened
cm gic nh nhm (khi kh khn qua chng hn)
I felt a relief after the exams.
scared [ske.d] (a) frightened s hi; khip s
scary ['sker /'sker] (a) frightening ng s; khip m
I am scared of ghost stories. Ghost stories are scary.
* Khi iu g gy s hi, cc em ni n scary. Ngi ta b s hi bi ci iu
,
cc em dng t scared.
variety [vra..ti] (n) many different types of things s a dng;
phong ph
There is a wide variety of programs on cable TV.
Jordan [:dn] a country in the Middle East
Bedouin [be.du:n] a nomadic Arab of the desert regions of Arabia
and
North Africa dn du mc sa mc rp v Bc Phi
Croatia [kre.] country in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan
Peninsula
Split chief city on southern Croatia.
-
Page 6
There are 3 main types of conditional sentences. Just type 1 and
type 2 are mentioned below.
TYPES EXAMPLES
(1) POSSIBLE
CONDITION
ieu kien co the thc
hien c hay co the
xay hien tai hoac
tng lai.
If clause : simple present Result clause : present modal +
verb
If he smokes, he will be unhealthy. he must be unhealthy.
If he quits smoking, he will be unhappy. he may be unhappy
(2) IMPOSSIBLE
CONDITION
IN PRESENT /
FUTURE
ieu kien tng tng
hien tai hay tng
lai.
hay ieu kien trai vi
thc te hien tai hay
tng lai.
If clause : simple past Result clause : past modal + verb
If I found $100,000, I would return it.
If I found $100,000, I might keep it.
If I met a superman, I could take a photo of him. If I had
supermans power, I might not be scared of
anything.
NOTES
Unless ham y phu
nh (if not) do o
khong s dung verb
the phu nh vi unless
If you dont take my advice, youll regret.
Unless you take my advice, youll regret.
I would forgive you if she didnt get hurt.
I would forgive you unless she got hurt.
2. menh e if/ unless
co the dung were cho
ngoi th 3 so t thay cho
was.
Shes my mother. Ill obey her.
Unless she were my mother, I wouldnt obey her.
My father is ill, I wont go with you.
If he werent ill, Id go with you.
Unless he were ill, Id go with you.
3. If I were you
ham y mot li khuyen
If I were you, I wouldnt do that.
I would find another job if I were you.
din t hanh ong hay tnh trang xay ra theo thoi quen trong qua
kh va a thay oi (habitual past)
used to + verb We used to go to the campsite every year. Now we
dont.
Women used to have more children than today.
Now they have a few.
There used to be a bookshop on that corner. Now there is a
cinema.
never used to + verb
often used to + verb
He never used to smoke. Now he does.
Women often used to stay at home. Now they go out to work.
There often used to be a lot of rain in this area. Now there is
a little.
didnt use to
+ verb
I didnt use to have lunch at school.
I used to have lunch at home.
The factory didnt use to be there.
-
Page 7
Cac em phan biet 2 trng hp khac
hanh ong hay tnh trang
theo thoi quen hien tai
Habit in the present
Cac em s dung th
Simple present
I usually have lunch at home. I dont usually have lunch at
school.
He often stays in a hotel on his business trips.
Women are usually afraid of being fat.
Most men are never fond of doing housework.
hanh ong hay s kien
nao o trong qua kh
Single action or event in the past
Cac em khong dung used
to, s dung th Simple past
He lived in Chicago in the 1990s.
When at the beach, we ran and jumped into a rock pool.
When I was ten, I met my grandmom for the first time.
I remember there was a cinema on the corner where I turned
left.
-
Page 8
