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Overlapping
TrianglesLesson 3.6Mr. Migo Mendoza
Getting Ready:
Each division in the given triangle is • 1 unit long. Hence, the side of the largest triangle is 4-unit long.
Something to think about…
• How many 1 unit triangles are there? 2-units triangles? 3-unit triangles? 4-unit triangles?
Developing Skills:
• Sometimes a geometric figure contains two or more triangles
that overlap each other. In such case, we need to untangle the figure to identify the triangles
involved.
Developing Skills:
• Sometimes two triangles that we want to prove congruent have common parts with the two other triangles that can easily be proven congruent.
Developing Skills:
In this case we may be able •
to use corresponding parts of these triangles to prove that the original triangles
are congruent.
Pre-Example 3.6.1:
• Name the triangles in the figure.
Pre-Example 3.6.2:
• Name the pairs of triangles that can be proven congruent in the given figures.
Theorems on
Isosceles
TrianglesLesson 3.7
Mr. Migo Mendoza
Theorem 3.7.1 The Isosceles Triangle
Theorem
• If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles
opposite them are also congruent.
Corollary 3.7.1.1
• An equilateral triangle is also equiangular.
Corollary 3.7.1.2
• An equilateral triangle has three 60 degrees angles.
Theorem 3.7.2 The Converse of the
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
• If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
sides opposite them are also congruent.
Corollary 3.7.1.3
• An equiangular triangle is also equilateral.
Let’s Practice:
Direction:• Using theorems and
corollaries about Isosceles, Equilateral and Equiangular triangles find the values of x.
Let’s Practice:
Let’s Practice:
Example 3.7.4:
Assignment:Direction:
•Complete the proof of the following.
Measuring
Angles in a
TriangleLesson 3.8
Mr. Migo Mendoza
Theorem 3.8.1 The Sum of the Measures
of the Angles of a Triangle Theorem
• The Sum of the degree measures of the angles of a
triangle is 180.
Theorem 3.8.2 The Third
Angles Theorem
• If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles
of another, then the third angles are congruent.
Theorem 3.8.2
• If one angle of a triangle is right or obtuse, then
the other two angles are acute.
Theorem 3.8.3
The acute angles of a right •
triangle are complementary.
Exterior and
Interior Angles of
a Triangle
Lesson 3.9Mr. Migo Mendoza
Getting Ready:
• If you extend one side of a triangle from one
vertex, then you have constructed an exterior angle at that vertex.
Getting Ready:
Definition 3.9.1 Exterior Angle
It is an angle which •
forms a linear pair with an angle of the
triangle.
Definition 3.9.2 Remote
Interior Angles
• These are two angles in the triangle that do not have
the same vertex as the exterior angle.
Definition 3.9.3 Adjacent
Interior Angle
•For each exterior angle of a triangle, there
corresponds an adjacent interior angle and a pair of remote
interior angles.
Theorem 3.9.1 The Exterior
Angle Theorem (EAT)
• The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two remote interior
angles
Theorem 3.9.1 The Exterior
Angle Theorem (EAT)
Corollary 3.9.1.1
• The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is
greater than the measure of either of its remote interior
angle.
Assignment:Direction:
• Using the definitions, theorems and corollary in Lesson 3.9, find the value
of x for the following given.