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Climate change education for sustainable development through basic climate change science and fire education Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia Paper presented under Thematic Area 2: ‘Draw from a variety of knowledge sources’ of the UNESCO Experts Meeting on Climate Change Education for Sustainable Development in Africa20-22 March 2013, Mauritius.

Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia

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Climate change education for sustainable development through basic climate change science and fire education . Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Climate change education for sustainable development through basic climate change science and fire education

 

Overson SHUMBACopperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia

Paper presented under Thematic Area 2: ‘Draw from a variety of knowledge sources’ of the UNESCO Experts Meeting on Climate Change Education for Sustainable Development in Africa20-22 March 2013, Mauritius.

Page 2: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia
Page 3: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Slash and burn... then crop...food security or deforestration?

• Indigenous agriculture and land-use practices often perceived simply as destructive...fire at heart of some of those practices... not much attempt to explore the rationality

Page 4: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Mines ... Economy! But how of?

Page 5: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Charcoal industry... Energy security... Poverty alleviation.. Or deforetration?

Page 6: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Fair or unfair criticism

• ‘Backward traditional practices’ leading to – ...Deforestation, erosion, loss of nutrients and soil fertility, biodiversity loss, and climate change

• May be discriminatory and undervaluing the rationality and socio-historical factors and realities, e.g., – No information or capacity to forecast what to expect from climate change

– Survival needs– No financial or political muscle

Page 7: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

‘Indigenous’ rationality bourn out of long history of observation and experience

• Knowledge and practice bourn out of experience that bears scientific rationality that may be based on the impact of fire on the ecosystem+ Increased soil fertility

• Natural fertilisers stored in vegetation• Low pH soils need ‘ash’ to raise pH level• Certain plant species favoured and easier to manage weeds• Enhanced soil nitrification and micro-nutrients, e.g., Zn, Mn 

(-) Loss of soil nutrients» Loss of soil C, N, P» Loss of water inflitration and retention (hydrophobicity) and increased runoff» Decreased soil organisms» Fallow periods... Recovery and regeneration periods

Page 8: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

‘Indigenous’ rationality of practices in the face of poverty, risk and vulnerability?

• Practices contributing to ‘resilient communities’ faced with poverty and vulnerability and social risks• Land husbandry and food security• Employment • Management of Weeds and Pests• Biodiversity

• Indigenous rationality not based on anticipation of climate change BUT it does NOT mean indigenous people are helpless in the mitigation and/or adaptation to its impacts... need interventions that at the same time demonstrate the value basis of local practices while at the same time providing evidence to question these practices

Page 9: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

‘Learning to explore the dialectic between tradition and innovation’

• “Underpinning this process is the need to explore cultural values and traditions in a way which respect diversity, protect traditional knowledge and if necessary challenge exploitative practices” (Tilbury, 2011). 

• Interrogating the ‘dialectic between tradition and innovation’ is an important agenda for CCE and hence the need for teacher resources that are ‘community-connected’ or ‘community-connecting’ ... often indigenous philosophies and practices are not only ecologically and socially intelligent but sustainable!

Page 10: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

Propose need for community-connected resources for teachers• Example: Exploring Community Practices Associated With Fire and 

Relevance for CCE

• Collect examples of community practices and their history, e.g., slash and burn, chitemene, and exploit opportunities to learn and change

• Explore their rationality (e.g., empirical experience and the scientific basis) of practices relative to environmental and sustainable development issues

• Engage people to assess knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards Climate Change and what needs to be done for Mitigation and Adaptation

• Designing instructional resources carrying– Basic climate change science– Interrogating local practices– Exploring future capabilities for sustainablility

Page 11: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

• Explore for example:– History of fire in the community

• [including myths and rituals involving fire; traditional fire uses and management practices and the rationality]– The Science of Fire and Burning

• [chemistry and science of fire and combustion; flammability of earth; basic fire education; basic climate change science]

– Fire, Ecosystems, Economy, and Society• [survey of fire uses and its management; traditional and modern knowledge and practices of fire use and 

management and their  scientific rationality; how shared]• [Practical investigations and experimental work: What happens to soil organisms and nutrients (C, N, P, etc), 

habitats, and vegetation? N, C, and H2O cycle; Exploring existing and alternative income generating activities and impacts on community; Surveys exploring CC awareness and attitudes; exploring local lifestyles and climate change and change projects]

– Fire, Nutrient Cycles and Biodiversity• [fire and natural nutrient cycles;  positive and negative impacts on bio-diversity]

– Fire, Lifestyles and Climate Change• [fire and climate change; fire as an important part of climate change, fire impacting climate change; climate 

change impact on fire incidence and cycles]

Page 12: Overson SHUMBA Copperbelt  University, Kitwe, Zambia

• Interest to participate?

• Contact: [email protected]