Overview Logistics Ops in Fmcg

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    CLoCS - ITB, 16 Januari 2010

    Logistics Operation Overview

    in FMCG Industry

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomerService

    Operation Group(CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPITowards Zero

    Inventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomerService

    Operation Group(CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPITowards Zero

    Inventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    Demand Potential Ranking among regions 2006 2010

    based on growth, income per capita, population & distribution of income (1)

    Region

    Jakarta

    Riau

    North Sumatra

    Nanggroe-Aceh D

    West Sumatra

    East Kalimantan

    West Java

    East Java

    Central Kalimantan

    PopulationGDP percapita

    Expenditureper capita

    Distributionof income Ranking

    2

    3

    4

    1

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Source: LPEM University of Indonesia= Good = Not Good

    MARKET & DEMAND (2)

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomerService

    Operation Group(CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPITowards Zero

    Inventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    Supplier

    Information Flow

    Product Flow

    SUPPLY CHAIN

    LOGISTICSPRODUCTION COSTUMER

    DEMANDSUPPLY(Internal company) (external company)

    Reconcile?

    $$$$$

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    SUPPLY VS DEMAND: RECONCILE?

    They both areIf Sales gave me

    an accurate forecast,

    we would provide

    excellent service

    I dont know what

    my customers will

    want in 3 months

    If manufacturingwere more flexible, well

    able to meet customer

    requirements

    We can only be

    so flexible at

    reasonable cost

    Manufacturing& distribution

    Sales &Marketing

    Who is right ?

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    DemandPlanning Marketing

    Supplier

    MPS

    Information Flow

    Product Flow

    SUPPLY CHAIN

    LOGISTICSPRODUCTION COSTUMER

    DEMANDSUPPLY(Internal company) (external company)

    Reconcile?

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    Demand Planning / Forecasting

    Strategic Plan

    Annual Plan

    Business Management

    Supply

    Demand

    Demand drivers

    Demonstrated capability

    Supply Planning

    Demand Plan

    Demand - Supply Reconciliation

    Cash-up(Turnover & Costs)

    Business Decision Model

    Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Volume

    Demand Series Baseline

    History Future

    Event

    Event

    Innovation

    Innovation

    Baseline

    Forecast

    Event Forecast

    Forecast New

    Product

    Forecast

    Accurate forecast means higher turnover & lower cost

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomerService

    Operation Group(CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPITowards Zero

    Inventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    Supplier

    Information Flow

    Product Flow

    LOGISTICS OVERVIEW

    LOGISTICSPRODUCTION COSTUMER

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    TYPICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

    COSTUMER 1

    COSTUMER 2

    COSTUMER 3

    COSTUMER 4

    COSTUMER 5

    COSTUMER 6

    Manufacturing Site

    (B)

    Manufacturing Site(A)

    Central DistributionCentre

    DistributionCentre 1 Distribution

    Centre 2

    DistributionCentre 3

    National Demand

    Area Demand

    National Supply

    Area Supply

    Area Demand

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    Distribution Requirement Planning Distribution Network Management

    How much stock to keep at every stock point Inventory levelworking capital

    How much stock to replenish DRP calculation

    Warehouse Management

    Stock Priority Management

    Warehouse Management Capacity planning

    Stock keeping methods Racking configuration

    Warehouse layout

    Throughput Docking capacity unloading capacity

    Dispatch capacity loading capacity

    Stock Flow Management FIFO

    FEFO

    Shipment / Delivery Execution

    Transportation Management Transport Provider

    Shipment / Delivery Execution

    Distribution Cost Saving

    Contigency Route Management

    INBOUND LOGISTICS

    Manufacturing Site(B)

    DistributionCentre 2

    Central DistributionCentre

    Back OfFactory

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    DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING

    DCCDC

    LT = 21 daysW3W2

    W1W0

    Forecast = 500

    Safety Stock = 5000

    Projected On Hand = 3000

    Stock Transfer Order = 2500

    STO = Forecast + SS

    Proj OH

    Example:

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    Customer Service

    Customer Order Purchase Order Replenishment Order

    Replenishment Model

    Inventory Level

    Order Fulfillment Shipment / Delivery Execution

    Billing Process

    Proof Of Delivery KPI Service Quality?

    On Shelf Availability

    Casefill On Time

    Joint Initiatives Service Improvements

    Efficiency Improvements

    Warehouse Management Shipment / Delivery Execution

    Transportation Management Transport Provider

    Shipment / Delivery Execution

    Distribution Cost Savings

    Contigency Route Management

    OUTBOUND LOGISTICS

    COSTUMER 2

    Distribution

    Centre 1Service Quality:

    How much?Is it On time?

    In Good Shape?Easy to Unload?

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    PURCHASE ORDER & DELIVERY

    Send PO

    Customer/

    Store

    Principal

    ERP

    Order EntryPO Checking: SKU/Description Barcode Price Qty Total PO

    Expedition

    Report

    PO Electronic

    Synchronization

    Order Processor

    WHS

    Send Expedition

    Report

    DELIVERY

    PO Manual

    Load Planning

    PickingAssembling &

    Loading

    Data interface: SKU/Desc-Barcode PriceTotal PO Completeness

    Allocation

    Delivery Monitoring / Daily Monitoring : Est. Arrived Delivery Qty FulfilmentTotal PO

    Order

    Validation

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    REPLENISHMENT ORDER

    Replenishment Order = Stock Norm

    Stock On Hand

    Stock IT

    *Inventory model manages STOCK NORM level

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    REPLENISHMENT ORDER & DELIVERY

    PRINCIPAL

    Product Flow

    In-transit

    Stock

    FACTORY

    Supply

    ULI WHS

    CUSTOMER

    ERP System

    MARKET

    Shipment

    Order

    Order

    Daily Sales & Stock

    Generate Order Parameter Setup Database

    Information Flow

    Intransit Data

    KPI: Service Quality

    Custome

    Product

    Sourcing Whs

    Sch. Date & Req. Date

    Etc.

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomer

    ServiceOperation Group

    (CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPI Towards ZeroInventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    MEASUREMENT

    CCFOT(%) provides the Loss tree framework for capturingService, Efficiency and On-time Losses together

    Internal Company reporting is consistent CCFOT

    Reducing CCFOT loss areas would drive improvement ofCustomer Service KPIs

    CCFOT =Qty Delivered On Time

    Customer Order

    *Figures are not actual data

    0.30% 0.30%4.30%

    17.40%

    31.70%

    46.10%

    Stock Availability

    Warehousing & Transport

    Not Assigned

    Customer Related

    Commercial Issues

    Order Management

    Example Of CCFOT Loss:

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    AGENDA

    Market & DemandCustomer

    ServiceOperation Group

    (CSOG)

    LogisticsOverview

    Supply ChainThe Big Picture

    SupplyChain

    CustomerService

    Distributors (GT)

    KPI Towards ZeroInventory Model(TZIM)

    Initiatives

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    Logistics is about

    Cooperation

    (UsNOT you & i)

    INITIATIVES

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    Service Improvement Electronic Data Interchange Advance Shipment Notification

    Integrated Promotion Activity Planning

    CPFR

    VMI On Shelf Availability

    Efficiency Night Delivery Holiday Delivery

    Palletized Delivery Distribution Bypass

    Backhauling

    Retailer Centralized Delivery

    Logistic Discount Agreement

    INITIATIVES

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