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OVERVIEW
OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES
OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
23rd-24th of April, Bangkok, Thailand
Inter-regional workshop
on Energy Efficiency Investment Projects Pipeline
ENERGY SECTOR REVIEW
– The Republic of Moldova is highly dependent on energy imports,
95% of the energy consumption is covered from import;
– Very high energy intensity (roughly 3 times over EU average);
– The share of RES in final energy consumption is about 4% (according to
the 2012 Energy Balance).
The lack of own resources and high energy intensity sets the energy
efficiency and renewable energy sources as a top priority
ENERGY INTENSITY(1)
0.00
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
0.75
2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
tep
/ 1
000 €
EI MD toe/ 1000 € goal EI EU Expon. (EI MD toe/ 1000 €) Expon. (EI EU)
ENERGY BALANCE
The three main energy consumers are residential sector (about 44%), transport
sector (18%) and industry (13%).
2009 2010 2011 2012
GROSS INLAND CONSUMPTION, ktoe 2409 2574 2577 2462
Energy transformation sector 461 472 440 420
GROSS FINAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION 1940 2077 2136 2043
Losses (T&D) 143 153 140 138
Industry 208 250 255 259
Transport sector 292 358 381 369
Residential sector 907 944 963 886
Service sector 34 41 38 36
Public sector 259 232 238 243
Agriculture/ Forestry 52 54 50 48
Non-specified 18 27 26 18
461 472 440 420
292 358 381 369
907 944 963
886
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2009 2010 2011 2012
Th
ou
san
d t
on
s
of
oil
eq
uiv
ale
nt,
kto
e
energy tranformation sector losses (T&D) industry
transport sector residential sector service sector
public sector agriculture/ forestry non-specified
ENERGY BALANCE GROSS INLAND ENERGY CONSUMPTION
THE STRUCTURE OF ENERGY BALANCE
domestic sources
liquid fuels
natural gas
solid fuels
electricity
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ministry of Economy –
public central authority in the energy sector
Ministry of Regional Development and
Construction –
public central authority in the construction and
regional development sector
Energy Efficiency Agency –
administrative authority in the field of EE & RES
Energy Efficiency Fund –
institution focused on identification and financing
of EE & RES projects
Government Decision
No. 690 of 13.11.2009
Government Decision
No 1173 of 21.12. 2010
Law
No. 160 of 12.07.2007
EE PROMOTION
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
Government Decision
No. 662 of 10.11.2009
EE PROMOTION LEGAL FRAMEWORK (1)
• Energy Strategy 2030
• NDS „Moldova 2020”
• Law on Energy Efficiency
• National Energy Efficiency
Program 2012-2020
• National Energy Efficiency
Action Plan 2013-2015
• Regulation on energy services
• Regulatory framework for energy auditing
GD No.102 of 05.02.2013
GD No. 833 on 10.11.2010
Law on Adherence of the RM
to the Treaty establishing the
Energy Community
Law No.142 of 02.07.2010
GD No. 113 on 07.02.2013
GD No. 1093 of 31.12.2013
Law No.117of 23.12.2009
Law No.166 of 11.07.2012
* REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
FOR ENERGY AUDITING
Acts aproved by Government Decision:
1. Regulation on energy audit
2. Regulation on authorisation of energy auditors
3. Methodology for calculation of energy audit cost
Acts aproved by EEA Director Decision:
1. Guidelines for trening and examination of energy auditors
2. Energy auditor code of conduct
EE PROMOTION LEGAL FRAMEWORK (2)
TO BE DEVELOPED/ APPROVED
• Law on the energy
performance of buildings
• Methodology on buildings
energy performance
calculation
• Law on eco design
• Law on energy labelling
• Law on thermal energy and
promotion of cogeneration
• Methodology on energy
savings calculations
the final drafts are available
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
1 • reducing the primary energy consumption by 20% until 2020
2 • increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the overall
energy balance up to 20% in 2020
3
• increasing the share of biofuels to at least 10% in the total amount of fuels used in 2020
4 • reducing the GHG emissions by 25% until 2020
The National Energy Efficiency Program (NEEP) sets the priority policies
and actions which shall be implemented during 2011-2020 in order to meet
the challenges emerged as a result of energy prices increase, dependency
on imported energy resources and the impact of the energy sector on
climate change.
Implementation of the NEEP shall be ensured through National Energy
Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) and National Renewable Energy Action
Plan (NREAP), to be newly approved every three years.
The NEEP shall be updated once in a three years period or, if necessary,
according to the technical advancement and amendments operated to EC
Directives.
NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM
Sectors covered by NEEP :
• Energy transformation/conversion sector;
• Industry sector;
• Constructions sector;
• Transportation sector;
• Public sector.
Measures to be implemeneted:
-investment stimulation; - biofuels promotion;
-promotion of RES; - public awareness raising/growth;
-energy consumption reduction; - cogeneration promotion;
- promotion of energy efficient tyres - losses reduction;
-promotion of energy labelling;
-promotion of energy efficient street lighting systems;
-promotion of the use of energy-efficient equipment/technologies, etc.
NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM (2)
No. Sector 2013-2015
energy savings, ktoe %
1. Energy transformation sector 57 13,4
2. Industry 43 10,0
3. Transport sector 98 23,0
4. Public (service) sector 37 8,6
5. Residential (household) sector 193 45,0
TOTAL 428 100,0
ESTIMATED ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED USING „TOP-DOWN” APPROACH
No. Sector
2013 – 2015
energy savings, ktoe %
1. Energy transformation sector 34 62,83
2. Industry 16 29,28
3. Transport sector 0 0
4. Public (service) sector 4 7,58
5. Residential (household) sector 0,2 0,31
TOTAL 53,2 100
Note. The above mentioned energy savings, calculated using the „Bottom-Up” approach cover by
12% the estimated savings submitted in previous table – determined by „Top_Down” approach.
This discrepancy between goal on energy savings and estimated achievements by 2015 appears
beacause of available funds.
ESTIMATED ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED USING „BOTTOM-UP” APPROACH
Financing institutions in EE and RES: UNDP, USAID, GIZ, SIDA, EBRD, EIB,
JICA, etc.
FINANCING INSTITUTIONS IN EE FIELD
Moldovan Residential Energy Efficiency
Financing Facility - 35 MEuro
Moldovan Sustainable Energy Financing Facility II
- 22 MEuro
Energy Efficiency Fund - 27 MEuro (by 2015)
Global Environmental Facility – 0.8 MEuro
ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED BY „TOP-DOWN” APPROACH
0.8 49.0
164.5 43.9
207.8
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
2009 2010 2011 2012
Th
ou
san
d t
oe
energy savings cumulative savings
REDUCTION OF GHG EMISSIONS
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Mil
lio
n t
on
s
GHG emissions goal Expon. (GHG emissions)