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Monday 22 May 2017 – AfternoonGCSE GEOGRAPHY BB561/01/02/RB
Sustainable Decision Making Exercise (SDME)
(Foundation and Higher Tier)
RESOURCE BOOKLET
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES• This Resource Booklet contains
resources for B561/01 and B561/02. The questions tell
you which resource(s) you need to use.
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES• The following abbreviations may be
used: MEDC – More Economically Developed Country LEDC – Less
Economically Developed Country EU – European Union.• This document
consists of 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.
INSTRUCTION TO EXAMS OFFICER / INVIGILATOR• Do not send this
Resource Booklet for marking; it should be retained in the centre
or
recycled. Please contact OCR Copyright should you wish to re-use
this document.
CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLETResource 1 – World population
changeResource 2 – Percentage of population living in urban
areasResource 3 – The growth of the urban populationResource 4 –
LEDC Rural/Urban population structureResource 5 – Rural
lifeResource 6 – Urban lifeResource 7 – Favelas in Rio de Janeiro,
BrazilResource 8 – Khayelitsha township, South AfricaResource 9 –
Informal settlement in KhayelitshaResource 10 – Developments in
Khayelitsha
OCR is an exempt CharityTurn over
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Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
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RESOURCE 1
1950
LEDCs
MEDCs
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Year
2010 2020 2030 2040 20500.0
2
4
6
8
10
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
World population change
Key
Growth Rate Estimated
Popu
latio
n gr
owth
rate
(per
cent
age)
Tota
l wor
ld p
opul
atio
n (b
illion
s)
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RESOURCE 2
Percentage of population living in urban areasItem removed due
to third party copyright restrictions.
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RESOURCE 3
Percent urban population
The growth of the urban population
15%
33%
55%
Africa
17%
37%55%
1950 2000 2030
Asia
41%
75%83%
Latin Americaand the Caribbean
55%
76%84%
MEDCs
30%
47%60%
World
3(a)
The race to the city
3(b)
46%70%IN 2025
of Chinese will live in cities withmore than 1 million
people
of Indians will live in citieswith more than1 million people
number of citieswith more than1 million people
number of citieswith more than1 million people
China will addSPEED OF URBANIZATION BY 2030
India will add
million citydwellers
million citydwellers
CH
INA
IND
IA
221
21568400 more than U.S.population
more thanpopulationof Spain
3(c)
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RESOURCE 4
LEDC Urban population structure
LEDC Rural population structure
85+80-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14
5-90-4
12 10 8 86 64 42% Male % Female
20 0
Male Female
85+80-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14
5-90-4
8 86 64 42% Male % Female
20 0
Male Female
Agegroup
Agegroup
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RESOURCE 5
Rural Life
Farmer in Somalia, East Africa
Preparing dinner in Sapa, North West Vietnam
Collecting water in a sub-Saharan village
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RESOURCE 6
Urban Life
Bangkok central business district, Thailand
Khayelitsha Hospital, South Africa
Hanoi commercial district, Vietnam
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RESOURCE 7
Favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Life in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas, the urban slums that stretch
out around Brazil’s second-largest city, is hard for the people who
live there. Home to almost 1.4 million people, about 22% of the
city’s population, the favelas of Rio (pictured below) have a
reputation as one of the most dangerous places in the world. The
statistics support their notoriety: 33,000 people were murdered in
Rio between 2007 and 2013, and 5,412 were killed in encounters with
the police.
In the lead up to the Football World Cup it took just 20 minutes
for the security forces (pictured above) to take over the
Manguinhos slum in the predawn raid involving 1,300 police. They
were assisted by helicopters hovering overhead and armoured
personnel carriers that ploughed through road obstacles set up in
the narrow streets. No shots were fired, but three people were
arrested. Police said that five alleged drug crime bosses that had
fled to a nearby favela were killed on Saturday. The two favelas,
home to 70,000 people, are located six miles from downtown Rio.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
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RESOURCE 8
Khayelitsha township, South Africa
Informal housing, home to half a million residents of
Khayelitsha
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party
copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
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RESOURCE 9
Informal settlement in Khayelitsha
Numbers 22 and 23 “somewhere street”
Dirty water runs under the washing line
Many people died when fire destroyed shacks in 2013
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
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RESOURCE 10
Developments in Khayelitsha
Homeless women involved in building permanent homes
Other new residential properties
Football for Hope project
Item removed
due to
third part
y copyright
restrictions.
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Oxford Cambridge and RSA
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