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Oyster Shell Recycling Program and volunteer-based Oyster Gardening Michael Niebuhr Habitat Restoration Coordinator Galveston Bay Foundation, Houston, TX

Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

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Page 1: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Oyster Shell Recycling Program and volunteer-based Oyster Gardening

Michael NiebuhrHabitat Restoration CoordinatorGalveston Bay Foundation, Houston, TX

Page 2: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

The mission of the Galveston Bay

Foundation is to preserve and

enhance Galveston Bay as a healthy and productive place for generations to

come.

Largest Bay in Texas

(660 sq mi)

Page 3: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Prior to 2008, over 80% of Texas oysters came from Galveston Bay.

Galveston Bay is the state’s

most important oyster fishery!

Why Oysters?

Page 4: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

2008 Hurricane Ike’s mortality rates

Prior to 2008, over 80%of Texas oysters camefrom Galveston Bay.

Page 5: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

(TPWD 2017)

2017 Hurricane Harvey mortality rates

Page 6: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane
Page 7: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Step 1: Shell Collection

Page 8: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Step 1: Shell Collection

Page 9: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Step 2: Sun Curing

Page 10: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Curing Site selection process

- Location- Accessibility- Cost- Improvements

Page 11: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Texas City Preserve Curing Site

Page 12: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Red Bluff Road Curing Site

Page 13: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Inland Marine Curing Site

Page 14: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Accomplishments

Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5%

Hurri

cane

Har

vey

Page 15: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Future Expansion

Page 16: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Small Scale Hands-off

• Restaurants & citizens deliver shells to public disposal site

• Low Cost$

Small ScaleHands-on

• Staff collect shells from restaurants

• Medium Cost$$

Large ScaleHands-off

• Subcontract recycling vendor to collect shells

• High cost$$$

Page 17: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Volunteer -Based Oyster

Gardening

Page 18: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Volunteer Oyster Gardening

Page 19: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Oyster Garden Monitoring

Page 20: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

1) Mesh Bag

2) Stringer

3) Cage

Page 21: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane
Page 22: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Thank you to our Partners & Sponsors

Page 23: Oyster Shell Recycling Program “From Restaurants to Reefs” · Oyster shell tonnage is based on an average bin weight of 192 lbs. & is subject to a variance of ± 5% Hurricane

Thank You! Michael NiebuhrHabitat Restoration Coordinator

[email protected]