Pa-Oh Bangkok Magazine 2011

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E-mail: [email protected]

2011 Pa-O National Day


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ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGK; (yDtJeftdk)ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGK; (yDtJeftdk)ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGK; (yDtJeftdk)ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGK; (yDtJeftdk)ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGK; (yDtJeftdk)

cd G KSytdk0f.twGufwm. xdefSudkAm.cd GKSytdk0f.twGufwm. xdefSudkAm.cd GKSytdk0f.twGufwm. xdefSudkAm.cd GKSytdk0f.twGufwm. xdefSudkAm.cd GKSytdk0f.twGufwm. xdefSudkAm. cGefxGef;armifcGefxGef;armifcGefxGef;armifcGefxGef;armifcGefxGef;armif

rdOf.&ufpd G K;cd G KSrdOf.&ufpd G K;cd G KSrdOf.&ufpd G K;cd G KSrdOf.&ufpd G K;cd G KSrdOf.&ufpd G K;cd G KS cGefcG H K.acif.(oJ kifacg0f)cGefcG H K.acif.(oJ kifacg0f)cGefcG H K.acif.(oJ kifacg0f)cGefcG H K.acif.(oJ kifacg0f)cGefcG H K.acif.(oJ kifacg0f)

eif.AGmay.vdwfwrm =eif.AGmay.vdwfwrm =eif.AGmay.vdwfwrm =eif.AGmay.vdwfwrm =eif.AGmay.vdwfwrm = q&m.rl.eif.,Hyd(vG,faumifS)q&m.rl.eif.,Hyd(vG,faumifS)q&m.rl.eif.,Hyd(vG,faumifS)q&m.rl.eif.,Hyd(vG,faumifS)q&m.rl.eif.,Hyd(vG,faumifS)

eDvdk.aopJif;vJOf;eDvdk.aopJif;vJOf;eDvdk.aopJif;vJOf;eDvdk.aopJif;vJOf;eDvdk.aopJif;vJOf; cGef0JOf;(oD.oJif.)cGef0JOf;(oD.oJif.)cGef0JOf;(oD.oJif.)cGef0JOf;(oD.oJif.)cGef0JOf;(oD.oJif.)

oJifSxGmvdkS tusKdS,HtmoJifSxGmvdkS tusKdS,HtmoJifSxGmvdkS tusKdS,HtmoJifSxGmvdkS tusKdS,HtmoJifSxGmvdkS tusKdS,Htm cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)

eDytdk0f.,dk yif.xdkwGrf.ynm.a&S =eDytdk0f.,dk yif.xdkwGrf.ynm.a&S =eDytdk0f.,dk yif.xdkwGrf.ynm.a&S =eDytdk0f.,dk yif.xdkwGrf.ynm.a&S =eDytdk0f.,dk yif.xdkwGrf.ynm.a&S = cGefaomrwfpfcGefaomrwfpfcGefaomrwfpfcGefaomrwfpfcGefaomrwfpf

em;&D.aumhSarmifSem;&D.aumhSarmifSem;&D.aumhSarmifSem;&D.aumhSarmifSem;&D.aumhSarmifS cGefvGrf;armifcGefvGrf;armifcGefvGrf;armifcGefvGrf;armifcGefvGrf;armif

cGefatmifcrf;(0g;jcm)/ cGef0def;(oD.oJif.)/cGefatmifcrf;(0g;jcm)/ cGef0def;(oD.oJif.)/cGefatmifcrf;(0g;jcm)/ cGef0def;(oD.oJif.)/cGefatmifcrf;(0g;jcm)/ cGef0def;(oD.oJif.)/cGefatmifcrf;(0g;jcm)/ cGef0def;(oD.oJif.)/

cGefa&mhS&mS(oD.oJif.)/ a0;cGefarmif.(xDpGLpGKrf.)cGefa&mhS&mS(oD.oJif.)/ a0;cGefarmif.(xDpGLpGKrf.)cGefa&mhS&mS(oD.oJif.)/ a0;cGefarmif.(xDpGLpGKrf.)cGefa&mhS&mS(oD.oJif.)/ a0;cGefarmif.(xDpGLpGKrf.)cGefa&mhS&mS(oD.oJif.)/ a0;cGefarmif.(xDpGLpGKrf.)

a0;cGefom(emS[DS)/cGefvdGK;av(aemifawmifS)/ cGefa&mhS&mS/cGefcrf;(vG,fcHS)/eif.oJifSvm.(awmifuDS)/a0;cGefom(emS[DS)/cGefvdGK;av(aemifawmifS)/ cGefa&mhS&mS/cGefcrf;(vG,fcHS)/eif.oJifSvm.(awmifuDS)/a0;cGefom(emS[DS)/cGefvdGK;av(aemifawmifS)/ cGefa&mhS&mS/cGefcrf;(vG,fcHS)/eif.oJifSvm.(awmifuDS)/a0;cGefom(emS[DS)/cGefvdGK;av(aemifawmifS)/ cGefa&mhS&mS/cGefcrf;(vG,fcHS)/eif.oJifSvm.(awmifuDS)/a0;cGefom(emS[DS)/cGefvdGK;av(aemifawmifS)/ cGefa&mhS&mS/cGefcrf;(vG,fcHS)/eif.oJifSvm.(awmifuDS)/

c Ge ftm.ud G K @ S(aemi fumS)/eE Nc Ge f (xDwacg h S) /E d k ;E d k ; (ausmufwefS) /c Ge f&&uf([d ky H k S ) /c Ge fxGe f ;vGi f /c Ge ftm.ud G K @ S(aemi fumS)/eE Nc Ge f (xDwacg h S) /E d k ;E d k ; (ausmufwefS) /c Ge f&&uf([d ky H k S ) /c Ge fxGe f ;vGi f /c Ge ftm.ud G K @ S(aemi fumS)/eE Nc Ge f (xDwacg h S) /E d k ;E d k ; (ausmufwefS) /c Ge f&&uf([d ky H k S ) /c Ge fxGe f ;vGi f /c Ge ftm.ud G K @ S(aemi fumS)/eE Nc Ge f (xDwacg h S) /E d k ;E d k ; (ausmufwefS) /c Ge f&&uf([d ky H k S ) /c Ge fxGe f ;vGi f /c Ge ftm.ud G K @ S(aemi fumS)/eE Nc Ge f (xDwacg h S) /E d k ;E d k ; (ausmufwefS) /c Ge f&&uf([d ky H k S ) /c Ge fxGe f ;vGi f /

cGefwA,fq,f (oD.oJif.)/ cGefaZmf0if;(vG,fvJrf)/ cGefjrifhatmif (vG,faumifS)/ 0%cGef(vG,fyGwfS)/cGefwA,fq,f (oD.oJif.)/ cGefaZmf0if;(vG,fvJrf)/ cGefjrifhatmif (vG,faumifS)/ 0%cGef(vG,fyGwfS)/cGefwA,fq,f (oD.oJif.)/ cGefaZmf0if;(vG,fvJrf)/ cGefjrifhatmif (vG,faumifS)/ 0%cGef(vG,fyGwfS)/cGefwA,fq,f (oD.oJif.)/ cGefaZmf0if;(vG,fvJrf)/ cGefjrifhatmif (vG,faumifS)/ 0%cGef(vG,fyGwfS)/cGefwA,fq,f (oD.oJif.)/ cGefaZmf0if;(vG,fvJrf)/ cGefjrifhatmif (vG,faumifS)/ 0%cGef(vG,fyGwfS)/

cGefausmfaqG(aemifypf)/cGefausmfaiG(aemifypf)cGefpd k;(aemifbdk)/ cGefEG,f;(oJkifacg0f)/cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)/cGefausmfaqG(aemifypf)/cGefausmfaiG(aemifypf)cGefpd k;(aemifbdk)/ cGefEG,f;(oJkifacg0f)/cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)/cGefausmfaqG(aemifypf)/cGefausmfaiG(aemifypf)cGefpd k;(aemifbdk)/ cGefEG,f;(oJkifacg0f)/cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)/cGefausmfaqG(aemifypf)/cGefausmfaiG(aemifypf)cGefpd k;(aemifbdk)/ cGefEG,f;(oJkifacg0f)/cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)/cGefausmfaqG(aemifypf)/cGefausmfaiG(aemifypf)cGefpd k;(aemifbdk)/ cGefEG,f;(oJkifacg0f)/cGefukrmefS([dka[G;)/

c Ge fvGr f;aemif(cOf.)wacg hSr GL; / eif.oef;at;(omrn)/ eif.0 dom.cg.([d ky H k S) / eif.aum0f.crf;xDc Ge fvGr f;aemif(cOf.)wacg hSr GL; / eif.oef;at;(omrn)/ eif.0 dom.cg.([d ky H k S) / eif.aum0f.crf;xDc Ge fvGr f;aemif(cOf.)wacg hSr GL; / eif.oef;at;(omrn)/ eif.0 dom.cg.([d ky H k S) / eif.aum0f.crf;xDc Ge fvGr f;aemif(cOf.)wacg hSr GL; / eif.oef;at;(omrn)/ eif.0 dom.cg.([d ky H k S) / eif.aum0f.crf;xDc Ge fvGr f;aemif(cOf.)wacg hSr GL; / eif.oef;at;(omrn)/ eif.0 dom.cg.([d ky H k S) / eif.aum0f.crf;xD

(aumifaeif;)/ cGef0OfS(oxGHK.ay.)/q&m.cGefxGef;armif (vG,fwif;)/cGef0g;pm;(oxGHK.ay.)/ eif.iJcHS(aumifaeif;)/ cGef0OfS(oxGHK.ay.)/q&m.cGefxGef;armif (vG,fwif;)/cGef0g;pm;(oxGHK.ay.)/ eif.iJcHS(aumifaeif;)/ cGef0OfS(oxGHK.ay.)/q&m.cGefxGef;armif (vG,fwif;)/cGef0g;pm;(oxGHK.ay.)/ eif.iJcHS(aumifaeif;)/ cGef0OfS(oxGHK.ay.)/q&m.cGefxGef;armif (vG,fwif;)/cGef0g;pm;(oxGHK.ay.)/ eif.iJcHS(aumifaeif;)/ cGef0OfS(oxGHK.ay.)/q&m.cGefxGef;armif (vG,fwif;)/cGef0g;pm;(oxGHK.ay.)/ eif.iJcHS

(aemifawmifSayguf)/ eif.cHSay.(anmif.0G d Kef;)/eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)/(aemifawmifSayguf)/ eif.cHSay.(anmif.0G d Kef;)/eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)/(aemifawmifSayguf)/ eif.cHSay.(anmif.0G d Kef;)/eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)/(aemifawmifSayguf)/ eif.cHSay.(anmif.0G d Kef;)/eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)/(aemifawmifSayguf)/ eif.cHSay.(anmif.0G d Kef;)/eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)/

'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.

1 11 11 11 11 1

1818181818

2424242424

2424242424

2525252525

1 41 41 41 41 4

1616161616

2626262626

3232323232

3 43 43 43 43 4

3535353535

3838383838

1212121212

3838383838

1 31 31 31 31 3

2727272727

2828282828

2929292929

3030303030

3 13 13 13 13 1

66666

77777

88888

99999

1010101010

ytdk0f.zH k.utHk'g. cif.vrf;,d kcgaem0fS [H.yx0D.wGrf.taomift&ifS Ad G Ke fyDw0f;0ifSwJifytd k0f.zH k.utHk'g. cif.vrf;,d kcgaem0fS [H.yx0D.wGrf.taomift&ifS Ad G Ke fyDw0f;0ifSwJifytd k0f.zH k.utHk'g. cif.vrf;,d kcgaem0fS [H.yx0D.wGrf.taomift&ifS Ad G Ke fyDw0f;0ifSwJifytd k0f.zH k.utHk'g. cif.vrf;,d kcgaem0fS [H.yx0D.wGrf.taomift&ifS Ad G Ke fyDw0f;0ifSwJifytd k0f.zH k.utHk'g. cif.vrf;,d kcgaem0fS [H.yx0D.wGrf.taomift&ifS Ad G Ke fyDw0f;0ifSwJif

iif;urf;wGrf.oGSa[m0fzH k . atm0f.rSvSoGL?iif;urf;wGrf.oGSa[m0fzH k . atm0f.rSvSoGL?iif;urf;wGrf.oGSa[m0fzH k . atm0f.rSvSoGL?iif;urf;wGrf.oGSa[m0fzH k . atm0f.rSvSoGL?iif;urf;wGrf.oGSa[m0fzH k . atm0f.rSvSoGL?

2011

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Photo by Wai Khun Maung

Photo by Wai Khun Maung


ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS crf;xDOuUXytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS crf;xDOuUXytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS crf;xDOuUXytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS crf;xDOuUXytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS crf;xDOuUX

t*t*t*t*t* ~~ ~~ ~r[m oD&dok"rR r%daZmw"&r[m oD&dok"rR r%daZmw"&r[m oD&dok"rR r%daZmw"&r[m oD&dok"rR r%daZmw"&r[m oD&dok"rR r%daZmw"&

00000%%%%%ausmfxif jzm;wefpifSzmatmifcrf;xD =aig0f;-o0g'ausmfxif jzm;wefpifSzmatmifcrf;xD =aig0f;-o0g'ausmfxif jzm;wefpifSzmatmifcrf;xD =aig0f;-o0g'ausmfxif jzm;wefpifSzmatmifcrf;xD =aig0f;-o0g'ausmfxif jzm;wefpifSzmatmifcrf;xD =aig0f;-o0g'%%%%%

= tausmifSw&mSwpd G K ;p d G K ;,d k rO f.r JO f ;vJO f ;aem0fS a'g h Sp GO f .yO f jc d G Kuf jc d G KufvJ h= tausmifSw&mSwpd G K ;p d G K ;,d k rO f.r JO f ;vJO f ;aem0fS a'g h Sp GO f .yO f jc d G Kuf jc d G KufvJ h= tausmifSw&mSwpd G K ;p d G K ;,d k rO f.r JO f ;vJO f ;aem0fS a'g h Sp GO f .yO f jc d G Kuf jc d G KufvJ h= tausmifSw&mSwpd G K ;p d G K ;,d k rO f.r JO f ;vJO f ;aem0fS a'g h Sp GO f .yO f jc d G Kuf jc d G KufvJ h= tausmifSw&mSwpd G K ;p d G K ;,d k rO f.r JO f ;vJO f ;aem0fS a'g h Sp GO f .yO f jc d G Kuf jc d G KufvJ h

tyJp fwtJOfaxm0f;?tyJpfwtJOfaxm0f;?tyJpfwtJOfaxm0f;?tyJpfwtJOfaxm0f;?tyJpfwtJOfaxm0f;?

= tpd G KStAl.ud k rdOf.armSvGOf t,yfStcJ ki f.aem0fS vd k.ig.oSqGmSqGmS?= tpd G KStAl.ud k rdOf.armSvGOf t,yfStcJ ki f.aem0fS vd k.ig.oSqGmSqGmS?= tpd G KStAl.ud k rdOf.armSvGOf t,yfStcJ ki f.aem0fS vd k.ig.oSqGmSqGmS?= tpd G KStAl.ud k rdOf.armSvGOf t,yfStcJ ki f.aem0fS vd k.ig.oSqGmSqGmS?= tpd G KStAl.ud k rdOf.armSvGOf t,yfStcJ ki f.aem0fS vd k.ig.oSqGmSqGmS?

= aoif.rGL;wefaem0fS t&D G;rOf.avGSqH k; avGSnmSrS wOf.acGgifoGL?= aoif.rGL;wefaem0fS t&D G;rOf.avGSqH k; avGSnmSrS wOf.acGgifoGL?= aoif.rGL;wefaem0fS t&D G;rOf.avGSqH k; avGSnmSrS wOf.acGgifoGL?= aoif.rGL;wefaem0fS t&D G;rOf.avGSqH k; avGSnmSrS wOf.acGgifoGL?= aoif.rGL;wefaem0fS t&D G;rOf.avGSqH k; avGSnmSrS wOf.acGgifoGL?

= b0uE= b0uE= b0uE= b0uE= b0uE Wm&wzlSusrfSaem0fS tGOf.qGmSqGmS oSaxmifavGSaoGmhS?Wm&wzlSusrfSaem0fS tGOf.qGmSqGmS oSaxmifavGSaoGmhS?Wm&wzlSusrfSaem0fS tGOf.qGmSqGmS oSaxmifavGSaoGmhS?Wm&wzlSusrfSaem0fS tGOf.qGmSqGmS oSaxmifavGSaoGmhS?Wm&wzlSusrfSaem0fS tGOf.qGmSqGmS oSaxmifavGSaoGmhS?

= pDSyGmSa&Saem0fS wdGKufyG,fSwrsKdSaeaewJif avmb,dif;wefwefwJh wdGKufyG,fS= pDSyGmSa&Saem0fS wdGKufyG,fSwrsKdSaeaewJif avmb,dif;wefwefwJh wdGKufyG,fS= pDSyGmSa&Saem0fS wdGKufyG,fSwrsKdSaeaewJif avmb,dif;wefwefwJh wdGKufyG,fS= pDSyGmSa&Saem0fS wdGKufyG,fSwrsKdSaeaewJif avmb,dif;wefwefwJh wdGKufyG,fS= pDSyGmSa&Saem0fS wdGKufyG,fSwrsKdSaeaewJif avmb,dif;wefwefwJh wdGKufyG,fS

,dif;oefoef?,dif;oefoef?,dif;oefoef?,dif;oefoef?,dif;oefoef?

= uwdGK.oSau.eyfaEGmifS'g. yk*= uwdGK.oSau.eyfaEGmifS'g. yk*= uwdGK.oSau.eyfaEGmifS'g. yk*= uwdGK.oSau.eyfaEGmifS'g. yk*= uwdGK.oSau.eyfaEGmifS'g. yk* ~~ ~~ ~ d Kvf.aem0fS ajcG jcm.vd G K0ifS?d Kvf.aem0fS ajcG jcm.vd G K0ifS?d Kvf.aem0fS ajcG jcm.vd G K0ifS?d Kvf.aem0fS ajcG jcm.vd G K0ifS?d Kvf.aem0fS ajcG jcm.vd G K0ifS?

= xmSrmStrsKdSrJ kifSw&dkSawm0f; yd G KifqifrkSrOf.,Haem0fS wGrf.urmSAm. xGLvJOf;= xmSrmStrsKdSrJ kifSw&dkSawm0f; yd G KifqifrkSrOf.,Haem0fS wGrf.urmSAm. xGLvJOf;= xmSrmStrsKdSrJ kifSw&dkSawm0f; yd G KifqifrkSrOf.,Haem0fS wGrf.urmSAm. xGLvJOf;= xmSrmStrsKdSrJ kifSw&dkSawm0f; yd G KifqifrkSrOf.,Haem0fS wGrf.urmSAm. xGLvJOf;= xmSrmStrsKdSrJ kifSw&dkSawm0f; yd G KifqifrkSrOf.,Haem0fS wGrf.urmSAm. xGLvJOf;

wxm.0aem0fS y D0ifS?wxm.0aem0fS y D0ifS?wxm.0aem0fS y D0ifS?wxm.0aem0fS y D0ifS?wxm.0aem0fS y D0ifS?

= yapP. ,dif;tmtm ,dif;xGmxGmyapP.oGOf;o,f.?= yapP. ,dif;tmtm ,dif;xGmxGmyapP.oGOf;o,f.?= yapP. ,dif;tmtm ,dif;xGmxGmyapP.oGOf;o,f.?= yapP. ,dif;tmtm ,dif;xGmxGmyapP.oGOf;o,f.?= yapP. ,dif;tmtm ,dif;xGmxGmyapP.oGOf;o,f.?

= urJOfvSoefvGOfS'g.&GO fe0fS xGmxmSw[0fw0f; t&D G.tcd k.wefoGL?= urJOfvSoefvGOfS'g.&GO fe0fS xGmxmSw[0fw0f; t&D G.tcd k.wefoGL?= urJOfvSoefvGOfS'g.&GO fe0fS xGmxmSw[0fw0f; t&D G.tcd k.wefoGL?= urJOfvSoefvGOfS'g.&GO fe0fS xGmxmSw[0fw0f; t&D G.tcd k.wefoGL?= urJOfvSoefvGOfS'g.&GO fe0fS xGmxmSw[0fw0f; t&D G.tcd k.wefoGL?

= ynm.&D G.e0fScg.pGO f.vJ h ynm.&m.aem0fS Ed G K ;arG;ig.?= ynm.&D G.e0fScg.pGO f.vJ h ynm.&m.aem0fS Ed G K ;arG;ig.?= ynm.&D G.e0fScg.pGO f.vJ h ynm.&m.aem0fS Ed G K ;arG;ig.?= ynm.&D G.e0fScg.pGO f.vJ h ynm.&m.aem0fS Ed G K ;arG;ig.?= ynm.&D G.e0fScg.pGO f.vJ h ynm.&m.aem0fS Ed G K ;arG;ig.?

= crf;xDwjzHK. tac.cH.tGKwf&D G ;aem0fS vd kSay.ynm.a&S ?= crf;xDwjzHK. tac.cH.tGKwf&D G ;aem0fS vd kSay.ynm.a&S ?= crf;xDwjzHK. tac.cH.tGKwf&D G ;aem0fS vd kSay.ynm.a&S ?= crf;xDwjzHK. tac.cH.tGKwf&D G ;aem0fS vd kSay.ynm.a&S ?= crf;xDwjzHK. tac.cH.tGKwf&D G ;aem0fS vd kSay.ynm.a&S ?

= ynm.rm.e rOf.xd kaem0fS ynm.om;warG;w0f;?= ynm.rm.e rOf.xd kaem0fS ynm.om;warG;w0f;?= ynm.rm.e rOf.xd kaem0fS ynm.om;warG;w0f;?= ynm.rm.e rOf.xd kaem0fS ynm.om;warG;w0f;?= ynm.rm.e rOf.xd kaem0fS ynm.om;warG;w0f;?

= crf;xDwjzHK.wdkSwuf/ wwdkSwufw0f;e0fS xGm;aAmhScrf;xDudk wJrf;vdwfq&m.= crf;xDwjzHK.wdkSwuf/ wwdkSwufw0f;e0fS xGm;aAmhScrf;xDudk wJrf;vdwfq&m.= crf;xDwjzHK.wdkSwuf/ wwdkSwufw0f;e0fS xGm;aAmhScrf;xDudk wJrf;vdwfq&m.= crf;xDwjzHK.wdkSwuf/ wwdkSwufw0f;e0fS xGm;aAmhScrf;xDudk wJrf;vdwfq&m.= crf;xDwjzHK.wdkSwuf/ wwdkSwufw0f;e0fS xGm;aAmhScrf;xDudk wJrf;vdwfq&m.

p lajcmi fSaem0fSao'sm.?p lajcmi fSaem0fSao'sm.?p lajcmi fSaem0fSao'sm.?p lajcmi fSaem0fSao'sm.?p lajcmi fSaem0fSao'sm.?

= uwdkSwuf'g. vdkSrsK dSaem0fS tzwfvdwf vdkSrsK dSuzwfvdwfe0fS twdkSwufoGL= uwdkSwuf'g. vdkSrsK dSaem0fS tzwfvdwf vdkSrsK dSuzwfvdwfe0fS twdkSwufoGL= uwdkSwuf'g. vdkSrsK dSaem0fS tzwfvdwf vdkSrsK dSuzwfvdwfe0fS twdkSwufoGL= uwdkSwuf'g. vdkSrsK dSaem0fS tzwfvdwf vdkSrsK dSuzwfvdwfe0fS twdkSwufoGL= uwdkSwuf'g. vdkSrsK dSaem0fS tzwfvdwf vdkSrsK dSuzwfvdwfe0fS twdkSwufoGL

= rOf.vGSzwfvdwfaem0fS wxGmaEGmifSawm0f;vd kS'g.?= rOf.vGSzwfvdwfaem0fS wxGmaEGmifSawm0f;vd kS'g.?= rOf.vGSzwfvdwfaem0fS wxGmaEGmifSawm0f;vd kS'g.?= rOf.vGSzwfvdwfaem0fS wxGmaEGmifSawm0f;vd kS'g.?= rOf.vGSzwfvdwfaem0fS wxGmaEGmifSawm0f;vd kS'g.?

= vdwfvJ ki fSaem0fS ,xdkS/ ,d k;xd kSEJ li f;e0fStJOfx0f;/ t0f.womao.ao.'sm.?= vdwfvJ ki fSaem0fS ,xdkS/ ,d k;xd kSEJ li f;e0fStJOfx0f;/ t0f.womao.ao.'sm.?= vdwfvJ ki fSaem0fS ,xdkS/ ,d k;xd kSEJ li f;e0fStJOfx0f;/ t0f.womao.ao.'sm.?= vdwfvJ ki fSaem0fS ,xdkS/ ,d k;xd kSEJ li f;e0fStJOfx0f;/ t0f.womao.ao.'sm.?= vdwfvJ ki fSaem0fS ,xdkS/ ,d k;xd kSEJ li f;e0fStJOfx0f;/ t0f.womao.ao.'sm.?

Photo by Khunmetta Taunggyi

'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.pdGKS


ygS,d ke D jzmS rOf.pOfSpmS,l.ygS,d ke D jzmS rOf.pOfSpmS,l.ygS,d ke D jzmS rOf.pOfSpmS,l.ygS,d ke D jzmS rOf.pOfSpmS,l.ygS,d ke D jzmS rOf.pOfSpmS,l.

pGKrf.jzmS0ifSeD / uJ ki f;yDyD0ifSpG Krf.jzmS0ifSeD / uJ ki f;yDyD0ifSpG Krf.jzmS0ifSeD / uJ ki f;yDyD0ifSpG Krf.jzmS0ifSeD / uJ ki f;yDyD0ifSpG Krf.jzmS0ifSeD / uJ ki f;yDyD0ifS

oDG.xDcef;[Jkif;/ vdkScd kEJ lif;vJhoD G.xDcef;[Jkif;/ vdkScd kEJ lif;vJhoD G.xDcef;[Jkif;/ vdkScd kEJ lif;vJhoD G.xDcef;[Jkif;/ vdkScd kEJ lif;vJhoD G.xDcef;[Jkif;/ vdkScd kEJ lif;vJh

jcJ hSvJ kif;txlS/ rOf.az.plSbG J @jcJ hSvJ kif;txlS/ rOf.az.plSbG J @jcJ hSvJ kif;txlS/ rOf.az.plSbG J @jcJ hSvJ kif;txlS/ rOf.az.plSbG J @jcJ hSvJ kif;txlS/ rOf.az.plSbG J @

ygSolSe D jzmS/ tcsi fS&mSaem0fSygSolSe D jzmS/ tcsi fS&mSaem0fSygSolSe D jzmS/ tcsi fS&mSaem0fSygSolSe D jzmS/ tcsi fS&mSaem0fSygSolSe D jzmS/ tcsi fS&mSaem0fS

cG,fScsmawm0f;'G Kr f / tGOf.wjcd Ge fcsi f.c G,fScsmawm0f;'G Kr f / tGOf.wjcd Ge fcsi f.c G,fScsmawm0f;'G Kr f / tGOf.wjcd Ge fcsi f.c G,fScsmawm0f;'G Kr f / tGOf.wjcd Ge fcsi f.c G,fScsmawm0f;'G Kr f / tGOf.wjcd Ge fcsi f.

az.AG d Ke f0ifSaem0fS xGmaEGmifSawm0f;?az.AG d Ke f0ifSaem0fS xGmaEGmifSawm0f;?az.AG d Ke f0ifSaem0fS xGmaEGmifSawm0f;?az.AG d Ke f0ifSaem0fS xGmaEGmifSawm0f;?az.AG d Ke f0ifSaem0fS xGmaEGmifSawm0f;?

aem0 f SrSaem0 f SrSaem0 f SrSaem0 f SrSaem0 f SrS

ygSuuJki f;ig./ erf;zJ h Swm.,d kygSuuJki f;ig./ erf;zJ h Swm.,d kygSuuJki f;ig./ erf;zJ h Swm.,d kygSuuJki f;ig./ erf;zJ h Swm.,d kygSuuJki f;ig./ erf;zJ h Swm.,d k

az.Am.bG@ Jwef/ vd kS&Jif;oef awGmhSaz.Am.bG@ Jwef/ vd kS&Jif;oef awGmhSaz.Am.bG@ Jwef/ vd kS&Jif;oef awGmhSaz.Am.bG@ Jwef/ vd kS&Jif;oef awGmhSaz.Am.bG@ Jwef/ vd kS&Jif;oef awGmhS

ygSuuJ ki f ;'g. / trsmSwm.aem0fSygSuuJ ki f ;'g. / trsmSwm.aem0fSygSuuJ ki f ;'g. / trsmSwm.aem0fSygSuuJ ki f ;'g. / trsmSwm.aem0fSygSuuJ ki f ;'g. / trsmSwm.aem0fS

az.'sm.bG J @,H/ vd kS&J ki f;[efrSaz.'sm.bG J @,H/ vd kS&J ki f;[efrSaz.'sm.bG J @,H/ vd kS&J ki f;[efrSaz.'sm.bG J @,H/ vd kS&J ki f;[efrSaz.'sm.bG J @,H/ vd kS&J ki f;[efrS

rJOf.oefAm.xd G Kuf 0ifStD.usK duf??rJOf.oefAm.xd G Kuf 0ifStD.usK duf??rJOf.oefAm.xd G Kuf 0ifStD.usK duf??rJOf.oefAm.xd G Kuf 0ifStD.usK duf??rJOf.oefAm.xd G Kuf 0ifStD.usK duf??

cGefcrf; (xDpGLpG Kr f;)cGe fcrf; (xDpGLpG Kr f;)cGe fcrf; (xDpGLpG Kr f;)cGe fcrf; (xDpGLpG Kr f;)cGe fcrf; (xDpGLpG Kr f;)

a0GSoD;zH k.,d ka0GSoD;zH k.,d ka0GSoD;zH k.,d ka0GSoD;zH k.,d ka0GSoD;zH k.,d k

vd kScd kp Jpfref;/ &JaEGmifS&ef.tmvdkScd kp Jpfref;/ &JaEGmifS&ef.tmvdkScd kp Jpfref;/ &JaEGmifS&ef.tmvdkScd kp Jpfref;/ &JaEGmifS&ef.tmvdkScd kp Jpfref;/ &JaEGmifS&ef.tm

a0G.zef.us H.vGLS/ xmS,l.xlSqSa0G.zef.us H.vGLS/ xmS,l.xlSqSa0G.zef.us H.vGLS/ xmS,l.xlSqSa0G.zef.us H.vGLS/ xmS,l.xlSqSa0G.zef.us H.vGLS/ xmS,l.xlSqS

Om%f.olStm.oef EJ li f;EJ li f;0ifS?Om%f.olStm.oef EJ li f;EJ li f;0ifS?Om%f.olStm.oef EJ li f;EJ li f;0ifS?Om%f.olStm.oef EJ li f;EJ li f;0ifS?Om%f.olStm.oef EJ li f;EJ li f;0ifS?

wjzmSaem0fSxGmwjzmSaem0fSxGmwjzmSaem0fSxGmwjzmSaem0fSxGmwjzmSaem0fSxGm

csi f ;csma0GSwm./ y d krm'sm.,ifcsi f ;csma0GSwm./ y d krm'sm.,ifcsi f ;csma0GSwm./ y d krm'sm.,ifcsi f ;csma0GSwm./ y d krm'sm.,ifcsi f ;csma0GSwm./ y d krm'sm.,if

xmS'g.yapPS/ ,Hvd G Ki f.avGSwGufxmS'g.yapPS/ ,Hvd G Ki f.avGSwGufxmS'g.yapPS/ ,Hvd G Ki f.avGSwGufxmS'g.yapPS/ ,Hvd G Ki f.avGSwGufxmS'g.yapPS/ ,Hvd G Ki f.avGSwGuf

tGOf.a&SusK dSpmS uJ ki f;arG;xmS?tGOf.a&SusK dSpmS uJ ki f;arG;xmS?tGOf.a&SusK dSpmS uJ ki f;arG;xmS?tGOf.a&SusK dSpmS uJ ki f;arG;xmS?tGOf.a&SusK dSpmS uJ ki f;arG;xmS?

wjzmSaem0 f Sc gwjzmSaem0 f Sc gwjzmSaem0 f Sc gwjzmSaem0 f Sc gwjzmSaem0 f Sc g

yd krma0GSwm./ vd kSvGKr fSum.awm0f;yd krma0GSwm./ vd kSvGKr fSum.awm0f;yd krma0GSwm./ vd kSvGKr fSum.awm0f;yd krma0GSwm./ vd kSvGKr fSum.awm0f;yd krma0GSwm./ vd kSvGKr fSum.awm0f;

a&.'sm.tGOf.yg/ vd kSzH k .tmolSa&.'sm.tGOf.yg/ vd kSzH k .tmolSa&.'sm.tGOf.yg/ vd kSzH k .tmolSa&.'sm.tGOf.yg/ vd kSzH k .tmolSa&.'sm.tGOf.yg/ vd kSzH k .tmolS

,HxGmajcG jcm./ ,Hu'g.vJyf,HxGmajcG jcm./ ,Hu'g.vJyf,HxGmajcG jcm./ ,Hu'g.vJyf,HxGmajcG jcm./ ,Hu'g.vJyf,HxGmajcG jcm./ ,Hu'g.vJyf

ae;tm.usK dSpmS a0GSxd G Ki f.rmS?ae;tm.usK dSpmS a0GSxd G Ki f.rmS?ae;tm.usK dSpmS a0GSxd G Ki f.rmS?ae;tm.usK dSpmS a0GSxd G Ki f.rmS?ae;tm.usK dSpmS a0GSxd G Ki f.rmS?

vdkS&Jif;oefvdkS&Jif;oefvdkS&Jif;oefvdkS&Jif;oefvdkS&Jif;oef vdkS&kJif;[efvdkS&kJif;[efvdkS&kJif;[efvdkS&kJif;[efvdkS&kJif;[efwGrf.wGrf.wGrf.wGrf.wGrf.


tcGifSta&SaqhSaqhStcGifSta&SaqhSaqhStcGifSta&SaqhSaqhStcGifSta&SaqhSaqhStcGifSta&SaqhSaqhS

atm0f.cif.vrf; csuae@Sud katm0f.cif.vrf; csuae@Sud katm0f.cif.vrf; csuae@Sud katm0f.cif.vrf; csuae@Sud katm0f.cif.vrf; csuae@Sud k

& Ge fS& J ki fScsmig/ vSawm0f; jcmawGmhS& Ge fS& J ki fScsmig/ vSawm0f; jcmawGmhS& Ge fS& J ki fScsmig/ vSawm0f; jcmawGmhS& Ge fS& J ki fScsmig/ vSawm0f; jcmawGmhS& Ge fS& J ki fScsmig/ vSawm0f; jcmawGmhS

acwfu&D;cg/ rd G K ;p d k ;zmyefacwfu&D;cg/ rd G K ;p d k ;zmyefacwfu&D;cg/ rd G K ;p d k ;zmyefacwfu&D;cg/ rd G K ;p d k ;zmyefacwfu&D;cg/ rd G K ;p d k ;zmyef

vd kS,Hao'g./ t0f.uJ ki ftm'sm.vJ hvd kS,Hao'g./ t0f.uJ ki ftm'sm.vJ hvd kS,Hao'g./ t0f.uJ ki ftm'sm.vJ hvd kS,Hao'g./ t0f.uJ ki ftm'sm.vJ hvd kS,Hao'g./ t0f.uJ ki ftm'sm.vJ h

rmSc Gi fStJO faxm0f; / rmSvSawm0f;urmScGi fStJO faxm0f; / rmSvSawm0f;urmScGi fStJO faxm0f; / rmSvSawm0f;urmScGi fStJO faxm0f; / rmSvSawm0f;urmScGi fStJO faxm0f; / rmSvSawm0f;u

eDvd kSusaem0fS nH.xd kSAm.?eDvd kSusaem0fS nH.xd kSAm.?eDvd kSusaem0fS nH.xd kSAm.?eDvd kSusaem0fS nH.xd kSAm.?eDvd kSusaem0fS nH.xd kSAm.?

uGyfaem0fSrSuGyfaem0fSrSuGyfaem0fSrSuGyfaem0fSrSuGyfaem0fSrS

t0f.0i fScvS az.uom.zaem0fSt0f.0i fScvS az.uom.zaem0fSt0f.0i fScvS az.uom.zaem0fSt0f.0i fScvS az.uom.zaem0fSt0f.0i fScvS az.uom.zaem0fS

pd G K;cd G KSZm.eD./ xGm.xD.xd kqGmSpd G K;cd G KSZm.eD./ xGm.xD.xd kqGmSpd G K;cd G KSZm.eD./ xGm.xD.xd kqGmSpd G K;cd G KSZm.eD./ xGm.xD.xd kqGmSpd G K;cd G KSZm.eD./ xGm.xD.xd kqGmS

tGOfusK dSpmSrS/ erf;oSavGmif.A l.tGOfusK d SpmSrS/ erf;oSavGmif.A l.tGOfusK d SpmSrS/ erf;oSavGmif.A l.tGOfusK d SpmSrS/ erf;oSavGmif.A l.tGOfusK d SpmSrS/ erf;oSavGmif.A l.

xmS,l.rdOf.yD/ od G Kef.xD&ufcd G KSxmS,l.rdOf.yD/ od G Kef.xD&ufcd G KSxmS,l.rdOf.yD/ od G Kef.xD&ufcd G KSxmS,l.rdOf.yD/ od G Kef.xD&ufcd G KSxmS,l.rdOf.yD/ od G Kef.xD&ufcd G KS

ayg.vGO f,if;?ayg.vGO f,if;?ayg.vGO f,if;?ayg.vGO f,if;?ayg.vGO f,if;?

jcd G Ki f; jc d KSuGOfu xdefSodrfSvSygjcd G Ki f; jc d KSuGOfu xdefSodrfSvSygjcd G Ki f; jc d KSuGOfu xdefSodrfSvSygjcd G Ki f; jc d KSuGOfu xdefSodrfSvSygjcd G Ki f; jc d KSuGOfu xdefSodrfSvSyg

irf;iG gxG H KSpH./ ,HacGgifcH.wJifirf;iG gxG H KSpH./ ,HacGgifcH.wJifirf;iG gxG H KSpH./ ,HacGgifcH.wJifirf;iG gxG H KSpH./ ,HacGgifcH.wJifirf;iG gxG H KSpH./ ,HacGgifcH.wJif

rmSxd G KufrmSoifS/ tGOf0ifSusK dSpmSrmSxd G KufrmSoifS/ tGOf0ifSusK dSpmSrmSxd G KufrmSoifS/ tGOf0ifSusK dSpmSrmSxd G KufrmSoifS/ tGOf0ifSusK dSpmSrmSxd G KufrmSoifS/ tGOf0ifSusK dSpmS

xif.o#mSytd k0f. acwfxd G Ki f.wd G K.ASxif.o#mSytd k0f. acwfxd G Ki f.wd G K.ASxif.o#mSytd k0f. acwfxd G Ki f.wd G K.ASxif.o#mSytd k0f. acwfxd G Ki f.wd G K.ASxif.o#mSytd k0f. acwfxd G Ki f.wd G K.AS

EJ lif;,dkcg ?EJ lif;,dkcg ?EJ lif;,dkcg ?EJ lif;,dkcg ?EJ lif;,dkcg ?

cd G Ki f;,d krmSig vGL;tGOf.xGmoScd G Ki f;,d krmSig vGL;tGOf.xGmoScd G Ki f;,d krmSig vGL;tGOf.xGmoScd G Ki f;,d krmSig vGL;tGOf.xGmoScd G Ki f;,d krmSig vGL;tGOf.xGmoS

uvSxdGKufoifS cGifSa&SzH k.,d kuvSxdGKufoifS cGifSa&SzH k.,d kuvSxdGKufoifS cGifSa&SzH k.,d kuvSxdGKufoifS cGifSa&SzH k.,d kuvSxdGKufoifS cGifSa&SzH k.,d k

ytdk0f.yd krsK dSquf cd G KS&ufpGKrf.jzmSytdk0f.yd krsK dSquf cd G KS&ufpGKrf.jzmSytdk0f.yd krsK dSquf cd G KS&ufpGKrf.jzmSytdk0f.yd krsK dSquf cd G KS&ufpGKrf.jzmSytdk0f.yd krsK dSquf cd G KS&ufpGKrf.jzmS

vd k.usK dSpmSyd k. vd k.rmSxJif;?vd k.usK dSpmSyd k. vd k.rmSxJif;?vd k.usK dSpmSyd k. vd k.rmSxJif;?vd k.usK dSpmSyd k. vd k.rmSxJif;?vd k.usK dSpmSyd k. vd k.rmSxJif;?

pd G K;c d G KStcGifSa&S vd kSrsK dStcGifSa&Spd G K;cd G KStcGifSa&S vd kSrsK dStcGifSa&Spd G K;cd G KStcGifSa&S vd kSrsK dStcGifSa&Spd G K;cd G KStcGifSa&S vd kSrsK dStcGifSa&Spd G K;cd G KStcGifSa&S vd kSrsK dStcGifSa&S

erf;wjzmStcGi fSa&S ,HvSavGSaem0fSerf;wjzmStcGi fSa&S ,HvSavGSaem0fSerf;wjzmStcGi fSa&S ,HvSavGSaem0fSerf;wjzmStcGi fSa&S ,HvSavGSaem0fSerf;wjzmStcGi fSa&S ,HvSavGSaem0fS

a'g hSajzm0f.& J ki f;cef; rmS&J ki f;cef;rSa'g hSajzm0f.& J ki f;cef; rmS&J ki f;cef;rSa'g hSajzm0f.& J ki f;cef; rmS&J ki f;cef;rSa'g hSajzm0f.& J ki f;cef; rmS&J ki f;cef;rSa'g hSajzm0f.& J ki f;cef; rmS&J ki f;cef;rS

tD.vSaEGmifSEJ li f; wodGKefcGifS?tD.vSaEGmifSEJ li f; wodGKefcGifS?tD.vSaEGmifSEJ li f; wodGKefcGifS?tD.vSaEGmifSEJ li f; wodGKefcGifS?tD.vSaEGmifSEJ li f; wodGKefcGifS?

erf;wrmSaEGmifSw0f;vJ her f;wrmSaEGmifSw0f;vJ her f;wrmSaEGmifSw0f;vJ her f;wrmSaEGmifSw0f;vJ her f;wrmSaEGmifSw0f;vJ h

aqmhSrJ harGm hS0ifS urmSom;aqmhSrJ harGm hS0ifS urmSom;aqmhSrJ harGm hS0ifS urmSom;aqmhSrJ harGm hS0ifS urmSom;aqmhSrJ harGm hS0ifS urmSom;

xD.xGm;xd kqGmS &ufrsK d Som;aem0fSxD.xGm;xd kqGmS &ufrsK d Som;aem0fSxD.xGm;xd kqGmS &ufrsK d Som;aem0fSxD.xGm;xd kqGmS &ufrsK d Som;aem0fSxD.xGm;xd kqGmS &ufrsK d Som;aem0fS

p D.y GmSerf;wm. warG;awm0f;?p D.y GmSerf;wm. warG;awm0f;?p D.y GmSerf;wm. warG;awm0f;?p D.y GmSerf;wm. warG;awm0f;?p D.y GmSerf;wm. warG;awm0f;?

oGS&ufytd k0 f.ay.zH k.a[G;oGS&ufytd k0 f.ay.zH k.a[G;oGS&ufytd k0 f.ay.zH k.a[G;oGS&ufytd k0 f.ay.zH k.a[G;oGS&ufytd k0 f.ay.zH k.a[G;

tH krd G Ke f;w0f;'GKrf 0ifSqvStHkrd G Ke f;w0f;'GKrf 0ifSqvStHkrd G Ke f;w0f;'GKrf 0ifSqvStHkrd G Ke f;w0f;'GKrf 0ifSqvStHkrd G Ke f;w0f;'GKrf 0ifSqvS

eDt0f.vd k.vGpfxef.ig.vJOf;e Dt0f.vd k.vGpfxef.ig.vJOf;e Dt0f.vd k.vGpfxef.ig.vJOf;e Dt0f.vd k.vGpfxef.ig.vJOf;e Dt0f.vd k.vGpfxef.ig.vJOf;

ci f.vrf;wcsud kci f.vrf;wcsud kci f.vrf;wcsud kci f.vrf;wcsud kci f.vrf;wcsud k

'Grf ytdk0f. aumif ytdk0f.'Grf ytdk0f. aumif ytdk0f.'Grf ytdk0f. aumif ytdk0f.'Grf ytdk0f. aumif ytdk0f.'Grf ytdk0f. aumif ytdk0f.

ytd k0f.ref.or# cGefcd G KS usSzH k.'sm.ytdk0f.ref.or# cGefcd G KS usSzH k.'sm.ytdk0f.ref.or# cGefcd G KS usSzH k.'sm.ytdk0f.ref.or# cGefcd G KS usSzH k.'sm.ytdk0f.ref.or# cGefcd G KS usSzH k.'sm.

vd k.tGOf.ig.vJOf; pd G K;cd G KSwefzd kSvd k.tGOf.ig.vJOf; pd G K;cd G KSwefzd kSvd k.tGOf.ig.vJOf; pd G K;cd G KSwefzd kSvd k.tGOf.ig.vJOf; pd G K;cd G KSwefzd kSvd k.tGOf.ig.vJOf; pd G K;cd G KSwefzd kS

erf;wefzd kSoGL??erf;wefzd kSoGL??erf;wefzd kSoGL??erf;wefzd kSoGL??erf;wefzd kSoGL??

cGe f0OfS oxG H K.ay. (2011)cGe f0OfS oxG H K.ay. (2011)cGe f0OfS oxG H K.ay. (2011)cGe f0OfS oxG H K.ay. (2011)cGe f0OfS oxG H K.ay. (2011)

eDeDeDeDeD

,dk,dk,dk,dk,dk

cGefcGefcGefcGefcGef

cdGKScdGKScdGKScdGKScdGKS

wefwefwefwefwef

zdkSzdkSzdkSzdkSzdkS

tGOf.tGOf.tGOf.tGOf.tGOf.

cef;cef;cef;cef;cef;

cGefcGefcGefcGefcGef

0OfS0OfS0OfS0OfS0OfS

=====

ooooo

xGHK.xGHK.xGHK.xGHK.xGHK.

ay.ay.ay.ay.ay.


a,mifSqifSA GmzsL. &uf0ifSr l.aem0fSa,mifSqifSA GmzsL. &uf0ifSr l.aem0fSa,mifSqifSA GmzsL. &uf0ifSr l.aem0fSa,mifSqifSA GmzsL. &uf0ifSr l.aem0fSa,mifSqifSA GmzsL. &uf0ifSr l.aem0fS

rwfxl.vJOf;'sm./ acGurBm.wJ hrwfxl.vJOf;'sm./ acGurBm.wJ hrwfxl.vJOf;'sm./ acGurBm.wJ hrwfxl.vJOf;'sm./ acGurBm.wJ hrwfxl.vJOf;'sm./ acGurBm.wJ h

[d G Ke fAm.oGSemS a'g hSe,facG?[d G Ke fAm.oGSemS a'g hSe,facG?[d G Ke fAm.oGSemS a'g hSe,facG?[d G Ke fAm.oGSemS a'g hSe,facG?[d G Ke fAm.oGSemS a'g hSe,facG?

,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS

tm.um.rd k @ S jcm/ qm.zH k .tmolStm.um.rd k @ S jcm/ qm.zH k .tmolStm.um.rd k @ S jcm/ qm.zH k .tmolStm.um.rd k @ S jcm/ qm.zH k .tmolStm.um.rd k @ S jcm/ qm.zH k .tmolS

r GL;[mcde f.cg. / uxef.'g.aem0fSr GL;[mcde f.cg. / uxef.'g.aem0fSr GL;[mcde f.cg. / uxef.'g.aem0fSr GL;[mcde f.cg. / uxef.'g.aem0fSr GL;[mcde f.cg. / uxef.'g.aem0fS

avtm.cay./ wrd k @ay.vJ havtm.cay./ wrd k @ay.vJ havtm.cay./ wrd k @ay.vJ havtm.cay./ wrd k @ay.vJ havtm.cay./ wrd k @ay.vJ h

az.vifSta&mif. / avmuajcmif.wJi faz.vifSta&mif. / avmuajcmif.wJi faz.vifSta&mif. / avmuajcmif.wJi faz.vifSta&mif. / avmuajcmif.wJi faz.vifSta&mif. / avmuajcmif.wJi f

usK dSaqmif.vd kSwm. atm0f.xGm'd G Ke f;?usK dSaqmif.vd kSwm. atm0f.xGm'd G Ke f;?usK dSaqmif.vd kSwm. atm0f.xGm'd G Ke f;?usK dSaqmif.vd kSwm. atm0f.xGm'd G Ke f;?usK dSaqmif.vd kSwm. atm0f.xGm'd G Ke f;?

aoif.rGL;&d kSvJ haoif.rGL;&d kSvJ haoif.rGL;&d kSvJ haoif.rGL;&d kSvJ haoif.rGL;&d kSvJ h

vd kSavGSxmSom;/ ayg.&d G K ;vGm;cde f.vd kSavGSxmSom;/ ayg.&d G K ;vGm;cde f.vd kSavGSxmSom;/ ayg.&d G K ;vGm;cde f.vd kSavGSxmSom;/ ayg.&d G K ;vGm;cde f.vd kSavGSxmSom;/ ayg.&d G K ;vGm;cde f.

c d k ;vsm;wodkS/ ,H&sL.xd kSaem0fScd k ;vsm;wodkS/ ,H&sL.xd kSaem0fScd k ;vsm;wodkS/ ,H&sL.xd kSaem0fScd k ;vsm;wodkS/ ,H&sL.xd kSaem0fScd k ;vsm;wodkS/ ,H&sL.xd kSaem0fS

atm0f.usK dSaqmif.az. ae'd G Ke f;oGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.az. ae'd G Ke f;oGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.az. ae'd G Ke f;oGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.az. ae'd G Ke f;oGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.az. ae'd G Ke f;oGL?

oGSay.a[G;oGSay.a[G;oGSay.a[G;oGSay.a[G;oGSay.a[G;oJkifSwGrf.vH k;wl. pkjcGOf;Al.0ifSoJ kifSwGrf.vH k;wl. pkjcGOf;Al.0ifSoJ kifSwGrf.vH k;wl. pkjcGOf;Al.0ifSoJ kifSwGrf.vH k;wl. pkjcGOf;Al.0ifSoJ kifSwGrf.vH k;wl. pkjcGOf;Al.0ifS

awmxl.rOf.'g/ wzlSxGmvGOfawmxl.rOf.'g/ wzlSxGmvGOfawmxl.rOf.'g/ wzlSxGmvGOfawmxl.rOf.'g/ wzlSxGmvGOfawmxl.rOf.'g/ wzlSxGmvGOf

csmigvd kSwm./ avGSoJifSAm.,d kScsmigvd kSwm./ avGSoJifSAm.,d kScsmigvd kSwm./ avGSoJifSAm.,d kScsmigvd kSwm./ avGSoJifSAm.,d kScsmigvd kSwm./ avGSoJifSAm.,d kS

atm0f.usK dSaqmif.ud k aeaeoGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.ud k aeaeoGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.ud k aeaeoGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.ud k aeaeoGL?atm0f.usK dSaqmif.ud k aeaeoGL?

uGyfy d G K ;aem0fSrSuGyfy d G K ;aem0fSrSuGyfy d G K ;aem0fSrSuGyfy d G K ;aem0fSrSuGyfy d G K ;aem0fSrS

&J ki f;zufoGSa[G;&J ki f;zufoGSa[G;&J ki f;zufoGSa[G;&J ki f;zufoGSa[G;&J ki f;zufoGSa[G;

oJifSvSudGKwfpd kS xGmxJif;vd kSuoJifSvSudGKwfpd kS xGmxJif;vd kSuoJifSvSudGKwfpd kS xGmxJif;vd kSuoJifSvSudGKwfpd kS xGmxJif;vd kSuoJifSvSudGKwfpd kS xGmxJif;vd kSu

&d kS&uf0ifSrl./ AGmzsL.zsL.olS&d k S&uf0ifSrl./ AGmzsL.zsL.olS&d k S&uf0ifSrl./ AGmzsL.zsL.olS&d k S&uf0ifSrl./ AGmzsL.zsL.olS&d k S&uf0ifSrl./ AGmzsL.zsL.olS

rwfxl.p GO f.'sm./ emSurBm.aem0fSrwfxl.p GO f.'sm./ emSurBm.aem0fSrwfxl.p GO f.'sm./ emSurBm.aem0fSrwfxl.p GO f.'sm./ emSurBm.aem0fSrwfxl.p GO f.'sm./ emSurBm.aem0fS

vd kSwm.tusK dS/ aqhSvGOfScsK dSwJifvd kSwm.tusK dS/ aqhSvGOfScsK dSwJifvd kSwm.tusK dS/ aqhSvGOfScsK dSwJifvd kSwm.tusK dS/ aqhSvGOfScsK dSwJifvd kSwm.tusK dS/ aqhSvGOfScsK dSwJif

oufrsK d SuifS'g./ aoif.rGL;vm.wGrf.oufrsK d SuifS'g./ aoif.rGL;vm.wGrf.oufrsK d SuifS'g./ aoif.rGL;vm.wGrf.oufrsK d SuifS'g./ aoif.rGL;vm.wGrf.oufrsK d SuifS'g./ aoif.rGL;vm.wGrf.

oJkifS qm. vHk;zH k. rJ hSiemS?//oJkifS qm. vHk;zH k. rJ hSiemS?//oJkifS qm. vHk;zH k. rJ hSiemS?//oJkifS qm. vHk;zH k. rJ hSiemS?//oJkifS qm. vHk;zH k. rJ hSiemS?//

a0;cGe farmif. (xDpGLpG Kr f.)a0;cGe farmif. (xDpGLpG Kr f.)a0;cGe farmif. (xDpGLpG Kr f.)a0;cGe farmif. (xDpGLpG Kr f.)a0;cGe farmif. (xDpGLpG Kr f.)


taAmhStnmS/ ausmifSw&mSaem0fStaAmhStnmS/ ausmifSw&mSaem0fStaAmhStnmS/ ausmifSw&mSaem0fStaAmhStnmS/ ausmifSw&mSaem0fStaAmhStnmS/ ausmifSw&mSaem0fS

e DemStwm./ oSatmifcg.ud ke DemStwm./ oSatmifcg.ud ke DemStwm./ oSatmifcg.ud ke DemStwm./ oSatmifcg.ud ke DemStwm./ oSatmifcg.ud k

arwWm.txsS arG;w0f;eJ h?arwWm.txsS arG;w0f;eJ h?arwWm.txsS arG;w0f;eJ h?arwWm.txsS arG;w0f;eJ h?arwWm.txsS arG;w0f;eJ h?

,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS,d koGS

atm0f.aAmhSig.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSig.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSig.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSig.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSig.vJ h

atm0f.aomhSrd G Ke f;w0f; td G K;tnmS?atm0f.aomhSrd G Ke f;w0f; td G K;tnmS?atm0f.aomhSrd G Ke f;w0f; td G K;tnmS?atm0f.aomhSrd G Ke f;w0f; td G K;tnmS?atm0f.aomhSrd G Ke f;w0f; td G K;tnmS?

,dk,d koGS,dk,d koGS,dk,d koGS,dk,d koGS,dk,d koGS

rOfatm0f.nmSvJ hrO fatm0f.nmSvJ hrO fatm0f.nmSvJ hrO fatm0f.nmSvJ hrO fatm0f.nmSvJ h

e DemSoD G.oS aAmhS'sm.rd G Ki f?eDemSoD G.oS aAmhS'sm.rd G Ki f?eDemSoD G.oS aAmhS'sm.rd G Ki f?eDemSoD G.oS aAmhS'sm.rd G Ki f?eDemSoD G.oS aAmhS'sm.rd G Ki f?

c Ge faemif;a0; (xDpGLp G Kr f;)c Ge faemif;a0; (xDpGLp G Kr f;)c Ge faemif;a0; (xDpGLp G Kr f;)c Ge faemif;a0; (xDpGLp G Kr f;)c Ge faemif;a0; (xDpGLp G Kr f;)

taAmhStnmS '\etaAmhStnmS '\etaAmhStnmS '\etaAmhStnmS '\etaAmhStnmS '\eatm0f.nmSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.nmSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.nmSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.nmSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.nmSpGO f.vJ h

nmSawm0f;e DoS atm0f.aAmhS'sm.?nmSawm0f;e DoS atm0f.aAmhS'sm.?nmSawm0f;e DoS atm0f.aAmhS'sm.?nmSawm0f;e DoS atm0f.aAmhS'sm.?nmSawm0f;e DoS atm0f.aAmhS'sm.?

atm0f.aAmhSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSpGO f.vJ hatm0f.aAmhSpGO f.vJ h

oSrOf.aAmhSawm0f; atm0f.nmS'sm.?oSrOf.aAmhSawm0f; atm0f.nmS'sm.?oSrOf.aAmhSawm0f; atm0f.nmS'sm.?oSrOf.aAmhSawm0f; atm0f.nmS'sm.?oSrOf.aAmhSawm0f; atm0f.nmS'sm.?

oGSacGr JO fa'g hS / em.a&mhSa&mhSaemoGSacGr JO fa'g hS / em.a&mhSa&mhSaemoGSacGr JO fa'g hS / em.a&mhSa&mhSaemoGSacGr JO fa'g hS / em.a&mhSa&mhSaemoGSacGr JO fa'g hS / em.a&mhSa&mhSaem

taAmhScd G Ki f;olS/ nmScd G Ki f;olSa,m0f;taAmhScd G Ki f;olS/ nmScd G Ki f;olSa,m0f;taAmhScd G Ki f;olS/ nmScd G Ki f;olSa,m0f;taAmhScd G Ki f;olS/ nmScd G Ki f;olSa,m0f;taAmhScd G Ki f;olS/ nmScd G Ki f;olSa,m0f;

wzlSAD.yJuf/ wGrf.tuJuf,dkwzlSAD.yJuf/ wGrf.tuJuf,dkwzlSAD.yJuf/ wGrf.tuJuf,dkwzlSAD.yJuf/ wGrf.tuJuf,dkwzlSAD.yJuf/ wGrf.tuJuf,dk

zif;wJufxGm;ae; rd G Ke f;awm0f;rd G Ki f?zif;wJufxGm;ae; rd G Ke f;awm0f;rd G Ki f?zif;wJufxGm;ae; rd G Ke f;awm0f;rd G Ki f?zif;wJufxGm;ae; rd G Ke f;awm0f;rd G Ki f?zif;wJufxGm;ae; rd G Ke f;awm0f;rd G Ki f?


oOfzJif;oGrfcsK d aumifa&GSxd kolSoOfzJif;oGrfcsK d aumifa&GSxd kolSoOfzJif;oGrfcsK d aumifa&GSxd kolSoOfzJif;oGrfcsK d aumifa&GSxd kolSoOfzJif;oGrfcsK d aumifa&GSxd kolS

jz D jz d G Kvd G Ki f.ig./ aoif.rsK dS0g.tmjzD jz d G Kvd G Ki f.ig./ aoif.rsK dS0g.tmjzD jz d G Kvd G Ki f.ig./ aoif.rsK dS0g.tmjzD jz d G Kvd G Ki f.ig./ aoif.rsK dS0g.tmjzD jz d G Kvd G Ki f.ig./ aoif.rsK dS0g.tm

xD.Am.emSeD / c GSa&mif;tDarG;xD.Am.emSeD / c GSa&mif;tDarG;xD.Am.emSeD / c GSa&mif;tDarG;xD.Am.emSeD / c GSa&mif;tDarG;xD.Am.emSeD / c GSa&mif;tDarG;

acGoDpG Kr f. jzmS/ vd kStrsmSavmif;acGoDpG Kr f. jzmS/ vd kStrsmSavmif;acGoDpG Kr f. jzmS/ vd kStrsmSavmif;acGoDpG Kr f. jzmS/ vd kStrsmSavmif;acGoDpG Kr f. jzmS/ vd kStrsmSavmif;

c H.pmSa&m0f;Am./ aumifaoif.0g.a[hSc H.pmSa&m0f;Am./ aumifaoif.0g.a[hSc H.pmSa&m0f;Am./ aumifaoif.0g.a[hSc H.pmSa&m0f;Am./ aumifaoif.0g.a[hSc H.pmSa&m0f;Am./ aumifaoif.0g.a[hS

&sL.ig.xGmavGS/ ndrfScsr fSa&SwGuf&sL.ig.xGmavGS/ ndrfScsr fSa&SwGuf&sL.ig.xGmavGS/ ndrfScsr fSa&SwGuf&sL.ig.xGmavGS/ ndrfScsr fSa&SwGuf&sL.ig.xGmavGS/ ndrfScsr fSa&SwGuf

wJrf;aoSe,fcgS/ vd kSp G Kr f. jzmSwm.wJrf;aoSe,fcgS/ vd kSp G Kr f. jzmSwm.wJrf;aoSe,fcgS/ vd kSp G Kr f. jzmSwm.wJrf;aoSe,fcgS/ vd kSp G Kr f. jzmSwm.wJrf;aoSe,fcgS/ vd kSp G Kr f. jzmSwm.

rJO f.&mSuxGm aoif.0g. jcm?r JO f.&mSuxGm aoif.0g. jcm?r JO f.&mSuxGm aoif.0g. jcm?r JO f.&mSuxGm aoif.0g. jcm?r JO f.&mSuxGm aoif.0g. jcm?

,l. owW0g./ xd G Kif.avGS'g.vGOf,l. owW0g./ xd G Kif.avGS'g.vGOf,l. owW0g./ xd G Kif.avGS'g.vGOf,l. owW0g./ xd G Kif.avGS'g.vGOf,l. owW0g./ xd G Kif.avGS'g.vGOf

zcG g.r d G K ;zm/ ,rf;um.igavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ ,rf;um.igavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ ,rf;um.igavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ ,rf;um.igavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ ,rf;um.igavGS

[rf;yx0D./ armhSpG Kr f.p D.Am.[rf;yx0D./ armhSpG Kr f.p D.Am.[rf;yx0D./ armhSpG Kr f.p D.Am.[rf;yx0D./ armhSpG Kr f.p D.Am.[rf;yx0D./ armhSpG Kr f.p D.Am.

xmSxD.tmrsK dS / rGef;oGif.od G KStDxmSxD.tmrsK dS / rGef;oGif.od G KStDxmSxD.tmrsK dS / rGef;oGif.od G KStDxmSxD.tmrsK dS / rGef;oGif.od G KStDxmSxD.tmrsK dS / rGef;oGif.od G KStD

tm.ud G K @ Sc&m./ p Jp fwAm.aem0fStm.ud G K @ Sc&m./ p Jp fwAm.aem0fStm.ud G K @ Sc&m./ p Jp fwAm.aem0fStm.ud G K @ Sc&m./ p Jp fwAm.aem0fStm.ud G K @ Sc&m./ p Jp fwAm.aem0fS

xGKr f.'sm.xJi f;crf; / xmS&ufvrf;yg.xGKr f.'sm.xJi f;crf; / xmS&ufvrf;yg.xGKr f.'sm.xJi f;crf; / xmS&ufvrf;yg.xGKr f.'sm.xJi f;crf; / xmS&ufvrf;yg.xGKr f.'sm.xJi f;crf; / xmS&ufvrf;yg.

a&.orf;p DSig td G K ;wjcm?a&.orf;p DSig td G K ;wjcm?a&.orf;p DSig td G K ;wjcm?a&.orf;p DSig td G K ;wjcm?a&.orf;p DSig td G K ;wjcm?

0g; owW0g./ a'hSa'g hStm.pGKr f.0g; owW0g./ a'hSa'g hStm.pGKr f.0g; owW0g./ a'hSa'g hStm.pGKr f.0g; owW0g./ a'hSa'g hStm.pGKr f.0g; owW0g./ a'hSa'g hStm.pGKr f.

zc G g .trGL; / uifSnmSoGL;ac:zcG g.trGL; / uifSnmSoGL;ac:zcG g.trGL; / uifSnmSoGL;ac:zcG g.trGL; / uifSnmSoGL;ac:zcG g.trGL; / uifSnmSoGL;ac:

aoif.wGL;aumifwef/ wvDSoefcg.aoif.wGL;aumifwef/ wvDSoefcg.aoif.wGL;aumifwef/ wvDSoefcg.aoif.wGL;aumifwef/ wvDSoefcg.aoif.wGL;aumifwef/ wvDSoefcg.

w&efEd G K @p DS/ 0J ki f;pG Krf.eDSaysm.w&efEd G K @p DS/ 0J ki f;pG Krf.eDSaysm.w&efEd G K @p DS/ 0J ki f;pG Krf.eDSaysm.w&efEd G K @p DS/ 0J ki f;pG Krf.eDSaysm.w&efEd G K @p DS/ 0J ki f;pG Krf.eDSaysm.

tHknDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStD



uGif.orf;,d G KSig td G K;aumifjcm?uGif.orf;,d G KSig td G K;aumifjcm?uGif.orf;,d G KSig td G K;aumifjcm?uGif.orf;,d G KSig td G K;aumifjcm?uGif.orf;,d G KSig td G K;aumifjcm?

wJufqJif.yD,dk/ eDvdkSyd kvJhwJufqJif.yD,dk/ eDvdkSyd kvJhwJufqJif.yD,dk/ eDvdkSyd kvJhwJufqJif.yD,dk/ eDvdkSyd kvJhwJufqJif.yD,dk/ eDvdkSyd kvJh

wefxd kavGS'g./ xd G Ki f.aEGmifStm.aem0fSwefxd kavGS'g./ xd G Ki f.aEGmifStm.aem0fSwefxd kavGS'g./ xd G Ki f.aEGmifStm.aem0fSwefxd kavGS'g./ xd G Ki f.aEGmifStm.aem0fSwefxd kavGS'g./ xd G Ki f.aEGmifStm.aem0fS

zcG g.r d G K ;zm/ 'Ji fumigavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ 'Ji fumigavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ 'Ji fumigavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ 'Ji fumigavGSzcG g.r d G K ;zm/ 'Ji fumigavGS

[H.ygwvDS/ acG gi f;p G Kr f.e DSzm.[H.ygwvDS/ acG gi f;p G Kr f.e DSzm.[H.ygwvDS/ acG gi f;p G Kr f.e DSzm.[H.ygwvDS/ acG gi f;p G Kr f.e DSzm.[H.ygwvDS/ acG gi f;p G Kr f.e DSzm.

tHknDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStDtH knDStmrsK dS/ rGef;oGif.od G KStD



um,rf;avGSig avmujcm?um,rf;avGSig avmujcm?um,rf;avGSig avmujcm?um,rf;avGSig avmujcm?um,rf;avGSig avmujcm?

atmf @ @atmf @ @atmf @ @atmf @ @atmf @ @

vd kSrsK d Swd G Ki fSwm./ rEk\m.crf;vd kSrsK d Swd G Ki fSwm./ rEk\m.crf;vd kSrsK d Swd G Ki fSwm./ rEk\m.crf;vd kSrsK d Swd G Ki fSwm./ rEk\m.crf;vd kSrsK d Swd G Ki fSwm./ rEk\m.crf;

urBm.yD0ifS/ cGefwGrf.eifS,d kurBm.yD0ifS/ cGefwGrf.eifS,d kurBm.yD0ifS/ cGefwGrf.eifS,d kurBm.yD0ifS/ cGefwGrf.eifS,d kurBm.yD0ifS/ cGefwGrf.eifS,d k

vGpfuifSusrRm./ &ef.a&m.*g.zH k .vGpfuifSusrRm./ &ef.a&m.*g.zH k .vGpfuifSusrRm./ &ef.a&m.*g.zH k .vGpfuifSusrRm./ &ef.a&m.*g.zH k .vGpfuifSusrRm./ &ef.a&m.*g.zH k .

,HcG g.vJOf;nmS/ vd kSpG Kr f. jzmSoD;,HcG g.vJOf;nmS/ vd kSpG Kr f. jzmSoD;,HcG g.vJOf;nmS/ vd kSpG Kr f. jzmSoD;,HcG g.vJOf;nmS/ vd kSpG Kr f. jzmSoD;,HcG g.vJOf;nmS/ vd kSpG Kr f. jzmSoD;

cG Kr fcgSaoSyD/ arwWm.xDcGSc G Kr fcgSaoSyD/ arwWm.xDcGSc G Kr fcgSaoSyD/ arwWm.xDcGSc G Kr fcgSaoSyD/ arwWm.xDcGSc G Kr fcgSaoSyD/ arwWm.xDcGS

xGmtDeDwm./ &sL.c Gi fSom.aem0fSxGmtDeDwm./ &sL.c Gi fSom.aem0fSxGmtDeDwm./ &sL.c Gi fSom.aem0fSxGmtDeDwm./ &sL.c Gi fSom.aem0fSxGmtDeDwm./ &sL.c Gi fSom.aem0fS

vSAm.ndrfSpH k / vd kScrf;'H ka0ifSvSAm.ndrfSpH k / vd kScrf;'H ka0ifSvSAm.ndrfSpH k / vd kScrf;'H ka0ifSvSAm.ndrfSpH k / vd kScrf;'H ka0ifSvSAm.ndrfSpH k / vd kScrf;'H ka0ifS

ud G KwftH kaoGmhSAm./ ndrfScsrfSig.arGmhud G KwftH kaoGmhSAm./ ndrfScsrfSig.arGmhud G KwftH kaoGmhSAm./ ndrfScsrfSig.arGmhud G KwftH kaoGmhSAm./ ndrfScsrfSig.arGmhud G KwftH kaoGmhSAm./ ndrfScsrfSig.arGmh

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erf;xD erf;uJO fz H k . az.uaAGp G Kr f.e0fS e Dytk d0 f.vk d Swefz H k .erf;xD erf;uJO fz H k . az.uaAGp G Kr f.e0fS e Dytk d0 f.vk d Swefz H k .erf;xD erf;uJO fz H k . az.uaAGp G Kr f.e0fS e Dytk d0 f.vk d Swefz H k .erf;xD erf;uJO fz H k . az.uaAGp G Kr f.e0fS e Dytk d0 f.vk d Swefz H k .erf;xD erf;uJO fz H k . az.uaAGp G Kr f.e0fS e Dytk d0 f.vk d Swefz H k .

vk d.tGOf.ta&S rGOf;zsif pG Jygif.uk dig.vJOf;e0fSoGL?vk d.tGOf.ta&S rGOf;zsif pG Jygif.uk dig.vJOf;e0fSoGL?vk d.tGOf.ta&S rGOf;zsif pG Jygif.uk dig.vJOf;e0fSoGL?vk d.tGOf.ta&S rGOf;zsif pG Jygif.uk dig.vJOf;e0fSoGL?vk d.tGOf.ta&S rGOf;zsif pG Jygif.uk dig.vJOf;e0fSoGL?

oxHGK.ay. cGefAefcsm / atmufwk dbm 19/ 2010oxHGK.ay. cGefAefcsm / atmufwk dbm 19/ 2010oxHGK.ay. cGefAefcsm / atmufwk dbm 19/ 2010oxHGK.ay. cGefAefcsm / atmufwk dbm 19/ 2010oxHGK.ay. cGefAefcsm / atmufwk dbm 19/ 2010

eDytdk0f.tem.*gwfwGrf.eDytdk0f.tem.*gwfwGrf.eDytdk0f.tem.*gwfwGrf.eDytdk0f.tem.*gwfwGrf.eDytdk0f.tem.*gwfwGrf.eDytdk0f.vdkSay.[ef.eDSeDytdk0f.vdkSay.[ef.eDSeDytdk0f.vdkSay.[ef.eDSeDytdk0f.vdkSay.[ef.eDSeDytdk0f.vdkSay.[ef.eDS

oxGH K.ay.=cGe fAefcsmoxG H K.ay.=cGe fAefcsmoxG H K.ay.=cGe fAefcsmoxG H K.ay.=cGe fAefcsmoxG H K.ay.=cGe fAefcsm

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eDytdk0f.vd kSrsK dSoD;,d kvJ heDytdk0f.vd kSrsK dSoD;,d kvJ heDytdk0f.vd kSrsK dSoD;,d kvJ heDytdk0f.vd kSrsK dSoD;,d kvJ heDytdk0f.vd kSrsK dSoD;,d kvJ h

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vdkSrsKdSoD; torJifSxdkSrm;,[email protected]?

uGJwJifawGmhSuGJwJifawGmhSuGJwJifawGmhSuGJwJifawGmhSuGJwJifawGmhS tpJOf.pJOf.tqufquf

tGOf.oSqGmSqGmSuwJrf;cgSvdwf/

uxdefSodrfSvGOf'g. ytdk0f.vdwfvJkifSaig0f;iGg/

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t0f.vd k.rmSaz.yg pd G K ;c d G KSvd kSrsK d Sxif.xd ka&SxmSrmSzH k.e0fSt0f.vd k.rmSaz.yg pd G K ;c d G KSvd kSrsK d Sxif.xd ka&SxmSrmSzH k.e0fSt0f.vd k.rmSaz.yg pd G K ;c d G KSvd kSrsK d Sxif.xd ka&SxmSrmSzH k.e0fSt0f.vd k.rmSaz.yg pd G K ;c d G KSvd kSrsK d Sxif.xd ka&SxmSrmSzH k.e0fSt0f.vd k.rmSaz.yg pd G K ;c d G KSvd kSrsK d Sxif.xd ka&SxmSrmSzH k.e0fS

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ta&mif. owifSapmif. ,dkvJh xGmpdGK;cd GKS rJhem;aAGmiftDe0fS wywfwvJif;vJhoif/ta&mif. owifSapmif. ,dkvJh xGmpdGK;cd GKS rJhem;aAGmiftDe0fS wywfwvJif;vJhoif/ta&mif. owifSapmif. ,dkvJh xGmpdGK;cd GKS rJhem;aAGmiftDe0fS wywfwvJif;vJhoif/ta&mif. owifSapmif. ,dkvJh xGmpdGK;cd GKS rJhem;aAGmiftDe0fS wywfwvJif;vJhoif/ta&mif. owifSapmif. ,dkvJh xGmpdGK;cd GKS rJhem;aAGmiftDe0fS wywfwvJif;vJhoif/

wvmwvJif;vJ hoif/ atm0f.vd k.c G Kr frmSajzhSvDavGSaz.ig.aem0fSoGL?wvmwvJif;vJ hoif/ atm0f.vd k.c G Kr frmSajzhSvDavGSaz.ig.aem0fSoGL?wvmwvJif;vJ hoif/ atm0f.vd k.c G Kr frmSajzhSvDavGSaz.ig.aem0fSoGL?wvmwvJif;vJ hoif/ atm0f.vd k.c G Kr frmSajzhSvDavGSaz.ig.aem0fSoGL?wvmwvJif;vJ hoif/ atm0f.vd k.c G Kr frmSajzhSvDavGSaz.ig.aem0fSoGL?

cGef0d'lS / rsifSrd k.a[hS ?cGef0d'lS / rsifSrd k.a[hS ?cGef0d'lS / rsifSrd k.a[hS ?cGef0d'lS / rsifSrd k.a[hS ?cGef0d'lS / rsifSrd k.a[hS ?

ytdk0f.ta&mif. owifSapmif.ytdk0f.ta&mif. owifSapmif.ytdk0f.ta&mif. owifSapmif.ytdk0f.ta&mif. owifSapmif.ytdk0f.ta&mif. owifSapmif.

crf;xDtJOfaxm0f;w,0f;/ tHknDSAm.0ifScrf;w,0f;/ ayg.eDpd GK;cd GKS eDvdkSrsKdScrf;xDtJOfaxm0f;w,0f;/ tHknDSAm.0ifScrf;w,0f;/ ayg.eDpd GK;cd GKS eDvdkSrsKdScrf;xDtJOfaxm0f;w,0f;/ tHknDSAm.0ifScrf;w,0f;/ ayg.eDpd GK;cd GKS eDvdkSrsKdScrf;xDtJOfaxm0f;w,0f;/ tHknDSAm.0ifScrf;w,0f;/ ayg.eDpd GK;cd GKS eDvdkSrsKdScrf;xDtJOfaxm0f;w,0f;/ tHknDSAm.0ifScrf;w,0f;/ ayg.eDpd GK;cd GKS eDvdkSrsKdS

eDpDSyGmSa&S/ avGmif.Al.a&S/ tHkt0f.a&S/ a,Of.iJ.a&SzHk.,dk rdOf.wxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/eDpDSyGmSa&S/ avGmif.Al.a&S/ tHkt0f.a&S/ a,Of.iJ.a&SzHk.,dk rdOf.wxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/eDpDSyGmSa&S/ avGmif.Al.a&S/ tHkt0f.a&S/ a,Of.iJ.a&SzHk.,dk rdOf.wxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/eDpDSyGmSa&S/ avGmif.Al.a&S/ tHkt0f.a&S/ a,Of.iJ.a&SzHk.,dk rdOf.wxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/eDpDSyGmSa&S/ avGmif.Al.a&S/ tHkt0f.a&S/ a,Of.iJ.a&SzHk.,dk rdOf.wxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/

eDrdOf.xdefSodrfSaEGmifS'sm.e0fS eDvdkSrsK dS,dkwxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/ wdk;wufxif.xdkavGSeDrdOf.xdefSodrfSaEGmifS'sm.e0fS eDvdkSrsK dS,dkwxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/ wdk;wufxif.xdkavGSeDrdOf.xdefSodrfSaEGmifS'sm.e0fS eDvdkSrsK dS,dkwxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/ wdk;wufxif.xdkavGSeDrdOf.xdefSodrfSaEGmifS'sm.e0fS eDvdkSrsK dS,dkwxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/ wdk;wufxif.xdkavGSeDrdOf.xdefSodrfSaEGmifS'sm.e0fS eDvdkSrsK dS,dkwxdkSrm;Am.w0f;/ wdk;wufxif.xdkavGS

aEGmifS'sm.oGL? eDrdOf.xdef.odrfSaEGm0fSaem0fSrS r*Fvm.(38)ygSud k eDaAG.bk&mSaEGmifS'sm.oGL? eDrdOf.xdef.odrfSaEGm0fSaem0fSrS r*Fvm.(38)ygSud k eDaAG.bk&mSaEGmifS'sm.oGL? eDrdOf.xdef.odrfSaEGm0fSaem0fSrS r*Fvm.(38)ygSud k eDaAG.bk&mSaEGmifS'sm.oGL? eDrdOf.xdef.odrfSaEGm0fSaem0fSrS r*Fvm.(38)ygSud k eDaAG.bk&mSaEGmifS'sm.oGL? eDrdOf.xdef.odrfSaEGm0fSaem0fSrS r*Fvm.(38)ygSud k eDaAG.bk&mS

ua[mfSaoScgS'g.wGr f.OmwumeOPo*Fa[m uJufnDSaEGmifSe0fSoGL?ua[mfSaoScgS'g.wGr f.OmwumeOPo*Fa[m uJufnDSaEGmifSe0fSoGL?ua[mfSaoScgS'g.wGr f.OmwumeOPo*Fa[m uJufnDSaEGmifSe0fSoGL?ua[mfSaoScgS'g.wGr f.OmwumeOPo*Fa[m uJufnDSaEGmifSe0fSoGL?ua[mfSaoScgS'g.wGr f.OmwumeOPo*Fa[m uJufnDSaEGmifSe0fSoGL?

om.oem.ouU&mZf 2553/ 'JO f& ky fvm a0ifSbefaumuf?om.oem.ouU&mZf 2553/ 'JO f& ky fvm a0ifSbefaumuf?om.oem.ouU&mZf 2553/ 'JO f& ky fvm a0ifSbefaumuf?om.oem.ouU&mZf 2553/ 'JO f& ky fvm a0ifSbefaumuf?om.oem.ouU&mZf 2553/ 'JO f& ky fvm a0ifSbefaumuf?

aAG.q&m.awmf.=ausmifSat.apwD -o0g'aAG.q&m.awmf.=ausmifSat.apwD -o0g'aAG.q&m.awmf.=ausmifSat.apwD -o0g'aAG.q&m.awmf.=ausmifSat.apwD -o0g'aAG.q&m.awmf.=ausmifSat.apwD -o0g'

a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.a0;cGefarmif.


em,uweftpd G K Sem,uweftpd G K Sem,uweftpd G K Sem,uweftpd G K Sem,uweftpd G K S

1? jzm;wefatmif.crf;xD

2? jzm;wefcifausmfndk

3? jzm;wefcGefarmifwkwf

4? jzm;wefyDwmxGef;Edkif

5? jzm;wefcGefcspfarmif

A[d k.xmSrmStrkaqmif.tpd G K SA[d k.xmSrmStrkaqmif.tpd G K SA[d k.xmSrmStrkaqmif.tpd G K SA[d k.xmSrmStrkaqmif.tpd G K SA[d k.xmSrmStrkaqmif.tpd G K S

cGefpHvGif OuUX

cGef0if;udk 'k OuUX (1)

cGefjrwf 'k OuUX (2)

cGef[dkufaZmf0rf; tGOftudka&S

ae0if;xGef; wG,fSzuftGOftudka&S (1)

cGefvm wG,fSzuftGOftudka&S (2)

cGefarmifaomif;

wG,fSzuftGOftudka&S (3)

cGefodef;az wG,fSzuftGOftudka&S (4)

jzm;cGefjrifhatmif A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;q&m.acgif. A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;cGefvSjrifh A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;cGefatmif.om.

A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;cGef,Gef; A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;Adkvf-uKwf A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;*sKd;Zuf A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;cspftdef A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefynm.Akwf A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefwifxG�f wifxG�f wifxG�f wifxG�f wifxG�f A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;Adkvfausmfausmf


cGef0if;pdef A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefatmifoef; A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefxGef;wif A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefudk; A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;ynm.oefS A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefqdkifz A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

jzm;pE Wm. A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

OD;wifjidrf; A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefvSarmif A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefvSarmif(vmrJif;)


cGefwifarmif A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefrif;ausmf A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefxGef;armif A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

cGefvSausmf A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

eif.rGHS A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

eif.cifOD; A[dk.xmSrmStrkaqmif.

(29=3=2010)eDS yG,fStHkuGHudk

tGOf.axGmhavGSyg utD.cGKrfpH.avGSxmSrmS

twGufwm. eJif.ief.awm.utGOf.axGmhcgS

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OuUXe0fSaz.tyfavGS cGefpHvGif tpdGKSOuUX/

tpdGKS 'k OuUX cGef0if;udkaem0fS az.tyfavGS

OD;cGefjrwf aem0fSoGL?

(1=4=2010) OuUXwGrf. 'k OuUX

vifS'if.eJif.ief.a&SygwD w,f.axmif.cGifS

oGL?

aejynfawmfaumfro#if tpdGKS

tae. (23=4=2010) tGOf.[dGKefcsuftvS

ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KS(PNO)ygwDe0fS cGifSysK'sm.

tausmifS tGOf.[dGKefcsm,if;oGL?

ut0f.uJkif'g. ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKS

(PNO)ygwDrwfyH kwifudpP t0f.vdk.'if.

ysS,if;aem0fSrS crf;aygifSAl.vdGKufa&GS

e,fSaumfro#i f(aejynfawmf)tae.

(13=5=2010)eDSudk ytdk0f.pd G K;cd G KStpdGKS

(PNO),dk eJif.ief.a&SygwD rwfyHkwif cGifSysK

xGLwJif rwfyHkwiftrJkife0fS xGmtrJkif(5)

EJlif;aem0fSoGL?

xl.ulSxef.xl.ulSxef.xl.ulSxef.xl.ulSxef.xl.ulSxef.

ytdk0f.trsKd;om;tzGJ@csKyf

yDtJeftdk pmapmif

twGJ (1) trwf(1) 2010 Am.aeif.oGL?

crf;&ifSom;zl;a0;rdGK;zg trsmSoD;zHk.-o?

ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKS (PNO),dke0fS 2010 Am./ twm. utD.wGL.w&ef avGSaz.'g.

eDemSoD;ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKSwcdGKSvGKrf; wGrf.zl;a0;crf;&ifSom; tavmif.tvif tem.*gwfqSig

wm.(24=3=2010)eDS/ ASavGS (5=3=2010)eDSe0fS/ rmSavGSyOPrtvJif. crf;aygifSAl.

ytdk0f. pdGK;cdGKSnD.vm.cH.aem0fSoGL?

crf;aygifSAl. ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKSnD.vm.cH. yG,fSobif.udkaem0fS txlSa'.o(6)qJif.&mS

ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKS(PNO) crf;xDaum.rwD./ crf;/ a0ifSe,f./ tdGKif.udk qJif.&mSwm.0Gef.cH.zHk./

ytdk0f.vdwfvJkifSwGrf.a,ef.iJa&StpdGKSA[dkS/ a0ifSe,f./ tdGK.t&ef;zHk./ ytdk0f.armftpdGKS/

ytdk0f.woD. q&m.crf;&ifSom;tpdGKSzHk./ ytdk0f.okckr tEkynm.pGKrfSpdGKSzHk./ xmSaoxmS'g.

t0f. ynm.osif.zHk./ eDytdk0f.crf;&ifSom;crf;'Grf/ crf;aumifudk wm.0Gef.ut0f.'g.ytdk0f.zHk.

e0fS tHkuGHwdGKif.yif.vdk@0ifSwJif vdGKuf'if.a&GS az.tGOfigtD ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKS(PNO) twm.

A[dk.tGOfigaum.rwD.(121)jzmS aem0fSoGL?

(29=3=2010)eDS ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKS tpdGKS (PNO) crf;xDXm.ecsKyf&GrfSudk rmSavGS,if;

A[dk.tGOfigaum.rwD.(1/2010) yG,fStHkuGHwJif t0f.A[kd.xmSrmStrkSaqmif.(41)jzmS

e0fS EJlif;qSv,dkoGL?

vdwfaz.ao crf;om; rdGK;zgtrsmSvdwfaz.ao crf;om; rdGK;zgtrsmSvdwfaz.ao crf;om; rdGK;zgtrsmSvdwfaz.ao crf;om; rdGK;zgtrsmSvdwfaz.ao crf;om; rdGK;zgtrsmS

( PNO )ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKSytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKSytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKSytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKSytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKStpdGKS


tdGK; oGSpdGKSoD;zHk.a[G;

oDt0f.tHkpk tHkjyHK;vGS0ifSaem0fS

wdGKif.yifS a'ghS&Dig.0ifS trsKdSrJkifS

a[mif; a'ghSygAJif;acGrdkif

acGrJOf[dGKef&Grf;ig. avmifSoGSoD;

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wJufqJifa[m0farG;

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a'ghSe,fScef;[Jkif;

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rJOfSaorS 0ifS&DoGLu t0f.rmS

wjcJhSu 0ifSoSe0fS

a'ghSpGrf'sm.emS ,dk,dkeif.AGmay.

a[G.

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tavmif.vif arG;w0f; uGyfydGK;pGOf. rGL;eDScdGKS

ytdk0f.'JOfoD.vmaAG tD.wdGK.oGLwJif eDt0f.

vdk. wdkifSyifS0ifS eDtD.rmSAm.EJlif;rJkifS tD.pGJ;

udk0ifStrsKdSrJkifSe0fS'sm.

eDaem0fS wygAm.zdkw0f; waeif.

aeif.u

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emSe0fS t0f.ygAm.zd kvJOf;yd ki f.

aeif.aeif.

emSaotmu,fSvJOf;eD/ e0fSrS

wJif rmSAm.EJlif;rJkifSaz. u[0fe0fS a'ghSaz.

AJif;aoGmhSeD tusHSOm%f[0frdkif

tGL; acGvJh 'g.ig. aoig.warG;

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awm0f;/ ytdk0f.ydkEJlif;EJlif;0ifS rdOf.xGm;'sm.

yG,fSwefrGL;eDScdGKS 'JOfoD.vmaAG taeif.

rJkifSrJkifSvJh eDvdkSrl.pdGKSe0fS arGmhSvJifSaqhSig.

xGm;'sm.aum.tGOfigom;vJhoifS a[mfS

w&mSpif;avmif;uD/ &Gpfaig0f;ocsifSvJh

oifSppGOf.EJlif;e0fSzHk.vJh tcdkpd GKS'sm.udOf.

tmtmoGL?

e0fSrwJif ,dkrmSigeDuxGmvdkSrl.

pdGKS

t0f.vdk.ygaoGmhSvJOf. yigy&mS

oGL? eDoGSoD; zwfzdkae 'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.

trJkifvpfSa[mif;(axbefaumuf)wdGK.wdGK.wdGK.wdGK.wdGK.

nmS ytd k0 f .r l .wGufwm. nmS ytd k0 f .r l .wGufwm. nmS ytd k0 f .r l .wGufwm. nmS ytd k0 f .r l .wGufwm. nmS ytd k0 f .r l .wGufwm. u&d k S' g.

vdwfyk'fe0fS tcsuft0f. iwfcsufwJif

q&m.rl. eif.,Hyd (vG,faumifS)q&m.rl. eif.,Hyd (vG,faumifS)q&m.rl. eif.,Hyd (vG,faumifS)q&m.rl. eif.,Hyd (vG,faumifS)q&m.rl. eif.,Hyd (vG,faumifS)eif.AGmay. vdwfwrmeif.AGmay. vdwfwrmeif.AGmay. vdwfwrmeif.AGmay. vdwfwrmeif.AGmay. vdwfwrm

acGa'ghSe,foD trJkifwmudkt&dkS uxGm

vdkSrl.oD;,dk vrf;rkau.v,f.u&dkSe0fS

yd GKif;0d GK@SwGrf. vrf;udkyd k0g 0wW&mSvGKrfS

wum.w0f; ydGKif;0dGK@SwGrf. 'JOfoD.vmaAG

rGL;eDScdGKSytdk0f. vrf;yg.,dkvJh eDoGOf;oD;

uxGmvdkSrl.pdGKS t0f.vdk. &JkifSwodGK;vGcef;

0ifSyigy&mSoGL?

uxD.vGOfAm.zHk.aem0fS

vdkSrl.pdGKS &JkifSwodGK;rkSaqhSig. ra&S

r&m.wJif ydGKif;[email protected].&JifS,dk

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avGmif.Al.rkStm.aAGrS/ atmif.rsif.rkS

vJ hvS,d kS/ e0fSrwJif eDoGOf;oD;vd kSrl.

twGuf yG,fSwef'JOfoD;vrf;ygS,dk tD.wdOf.

acGgif avGSwao.ao.wJh oGSpdGKSzHk.a[G;

tGL; arG;wJ harG;'sm.&ifSAGmay.

[dGKefAm.EJlif;,dke0fS oSpGKrf; oSodGKSarG;

oSvJhaqGmhSvGOf/ uGJawGmhSeDe0fS ynm.orf;

wtJOfx0f;/ a,mifSvJhorf;wuJkif/ rmSudk

'g.u,f.0ifStrsKdSrJkifS/ oGHKSvSuJtdGK; rJkifStD

,l.r d G Ke f ;E J li f ;e0 fS oSxmS,l.rm.e0fS

a0gi f;nmSnmScef; / ygr J ki fSr J ki fSerf;vJ h

xmSaoxmS'g. ynm.,dkygvGOfxGL pGOf.

oaE<.umS arG;w0f;/ xmSaovdef.rm.

t0f.'sm.vdwfudk aig0f;,dke0fS aig0f;ypdk;

arG;w0f; oGOfxl.avhvm/ zwfxGmcdGKScdGKSAm.

e0fSvGKr fSwum.w0f; oGOfwJrf;uAsm

vuFm. pwJifEJlif;e0fS

vdkSaovdkS'g. ua[mfjcJKif;e,f

w&mSvJh t0f.vdk.ae;xl. emScH.[0f[0f/

eDvGOfrmSxmSrmS0ifScrf;e0fS/ xGKrf.&GOfwJif

tcdif. t0f.aqhS/ uSvS'g.tcdif.e0fS/ eDerf;

wm.tusKdSw&mS/ zl.a0;rd GK;zm tusKdS

w&mS/ vSaEGmifStDSA[kokw vdwfapmif.

,dk vdk.zwfuJkif; uJkif; ig.vdwfoGL?

eDoS"mwf,dk tGOf.xJhSzdGK;xkdSrdGKef;

eDytdk0f.cdGKSrGL;eDS 'JOfoD.vmaAG,dk waeif.rS

t0f.wvJif;/ wvJif.rSt0f.'sm. weDSvGKrf;

/ e0fSrS pDG.0ifSplwdOf.wdOf.awGmhS tGOf0ifS&JkifS

wodGK;udkaoGmhS0ifS a'ghSe,fjcJKif;e,fAm.

oGL?

,dkoGS&ufpdGK;zHk.a[G; acGrdOfa'ghS

e,fxJif;oD t0f.wpdSay./ acwf,dkcge0fS

AdGKefw0f;'GKrf armhSvJif;cg/


acwf,d kcgvJif. avGS0ifScrf;acwf,d kcgvJif. avGS0ifScrf;acwf,d kcgvJif. avGS0ifScrf;acwf,d kcgvJif. avGS0ifScrf;acwf,d kcgvJif. avGS0ifScrf;

tqif.t&ef; ,Hxif.xd ktqif.t&ef; ,Hxif.xd ktqif.t&ef; ,Hxif.xd ktqif.t&ef; ,Hxif.xd ktqif.t&ef; ,Hxif.xd k

ytd k0f.rl.cd k aoaoGmhSerf;ytdk0f.rl.cd k aoaoGmhSerf;ytdk0f.rl.cd k aoaoGmhSerf;ytdk0f.rl.cd k aoaoGmhSerf;ytdk0f.rl.cd k aoaoGmhSerf;

,Hxd kqif.&ef; wGrf.ynm.,Hxd kqif.&ef; wGrf.ynm.,Hxd kqif.&ef; wGrf.ynm.,Hxd kqif.&ef; wGrf.ynm.,Hxd kqif.&ef; wGrf.ynm.

eDemSrOf.'g. aoScgStmeDemSrOf.'g. aoScgStmeDemSrOf.'g. aoScgStmeDemSrOf.'g. aoScgStmeDemSrOf.'g. aoScgStm

avGSpGO f.0ifS jcm eef;Am.awm0f;?avGSp GO f.0ifS jcm eef;Am.awm0f;?avGSp GO f.0ifS jcm eef;Am.awm0f;?avGSp GO f.0ifS jcm eef;Am.awm0f;?avGSp GO f.0ifS jcm eef;Am.awm0f;?

cGefvd G K;avcGefvd G K;avcGefvd G K;avcGefvd G K;avcGefvd G K;av

aemifawmifS ([d ky H k S)aemifawmifS ([d ky H k S)aemifawmifS ([d ky H k S)aemifawmifS ([d ky H k S)aemifawmifS ([d ky H k S)

ya'.o&mZfya'.o&mZfya'.o&mZfya'.o&mZfya'.o&mZf

y g Spep f,ygSpep f,ygSpep f,ygSpep f,ygSpep f,

wacwf,Hatmif.wacwf,Hatmif.wacwf,Hatmif.wacwf,Hatmif.wacwf,Hatmif.

oDw,f.axmif.e J @oDw,f.axmif.e J @oDw,f.axmif.e J @oDw,f.axmif.e J @oDw,f.axmif.e J @

vd k.aosmif.vd k.uHvd k.aosmif.vd k.uHvd k.aosmif.vd k.uHvd k.aosmif.vd k.uHvd k.aosmif.vd k.uH

vd k.zsifzsif[J ki f;vd k.zsifzsif[J ki f;vd k.zsifzsif[J ki f;vd k.zsifzsif[J ki f;vd k.zsifzsif[J ki f;

jzmwefaumufc,f. ud G KwfvJOf;auG;?jzmwefaumufc,f. ud G KwfvJOf;auG;?jzmwefaumufc,f. ud G KwfvJOf;auG;?jzmwefaumufc,f. ud G KwfvJOf;auG;?jzmwefaumufc,f. ud G KwfvJOf;auG;?

xDpGLpGKrf;pd G KSxDpGLpGKrf;pd G KSxDpGLpGKrf;pd G KSxDpGLpGKrf;pd G KSxDpGLpGKrf;pd G KS

aoeef;cd G Ke fSig. rd G K;wGrf.zmaoeef;cd G Ke fSig. rd G K;wGrf.zmaoeef;cd G Ke fSig. rd G K;wGrf.zmaoeef;cd G Ke fSig. rd G K;wGrf.zmaoeef;cd G Ke fSig. rd G K;wGrf.zm

,l.vScsmig z l.wGr f.a0;,l.vScsmig z l.wGr f.a0;,l.vScsmig z l.wGr f.a0;,l.vScsmig z l.wGr f.a0;,l.vScsmig z l.wGr f.a0;

od G Kef.oS,l.apG; oGSwGrf.cGod G Kef.oS,l.apG; oGSwGrf.cGod G Kef.oS,l.apG; oGSwGrf.cGod G Kef.oS,l.apG; oGSwGrf.cGod G Kef.oS,l.apG; oGSwGrf.cG

aomuxGmAm. acGb0aomuxGmAm. acGb0aomuxGmAm. acGb0aomuxGmAm. acGb0aomuxGmAm. acGb0

oS,yfS'kuQ xmSqif&,fSoS,yfS'kuQ xmSqif&,fSoS,yfS'kuQ xmSqif&,fSoS,yfS'kuQ xmSqif&,fSoS,yfS'kuQ xmSqif&,fS

om.,m.te,fS r[d G Ke fz d kom.,m.te,fS r[d G Ke fz d kom.,m.te,fS r[d G Ke fz d kom.,m.te,fS r[d G Ke fz d kom.,m.te,fS r[d G Ke fz d k

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cGe fxGef;vGif (c=y)cGe fxGef;vGif (c=y)cGe fxGef;vGif (c=y)cGe fxGef;vGif (c=y)cGe fxGef;vGif (c=y)

acwW befaumufacwW befaumufacwW befaumufacwW befaumufacwW befaumuf

'g.vdwfAhSyd k'g.vdwfAhSyd k'g.vdwfAhSyd k'g.vdwfAhSyd k'g.vdwfAhSyd k

'g.w0f;vdwf ASyd k /'g.w0f;vdwf ASyd k /'g.w0f;vdwf ASyd k /'g.w0f;vdwf ASyd k /'g.w0f;vdwf ASyd k /

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vdkSrl.a&S tausmifSc&m./ tpGKrfSpdGKS/ vdkSrl.

vdkScdk tcGifSta&S az.uwodGKefEJlif;EJlif;

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az.uaopJi f.aem0fSaz.uaopJi f.aem0fSaz.uaopJi f.aem0fSaz.uaopJi f.aem0fSaz.uaopJi f.aem0fS

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pd G K;cd G KSxmSrmS pd G K;cd G KSwm.0Gef.pd G K;cd G KSxmSrmS pd G K;cd G KSwm.0Gef.pd G K;cd G KSxmSrmS pd G K;cd G KSwm.0Gef.pd G K;cd G KSxmSrmS pd G K;cd G KSwm.0Gef.pd G K;cd G KSxmSrmS pd G K;cd G KSwm.0Gef.

qJif.&mSwGrf.eDvdkSrl. az.uEdGK@S

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&ifSwGrf.oS&m. &ufvGOf'sm.wJif&ifSwGrf.oS&m. &ufvGOf'sm.wJif&ifSwGrf.oS&m. &ufvGOf'sm.wJif&ifSwGrf.oS&m. &ufvGOf'sm.wJif&ifSwGrf.oS&m. &ufvGOf'sm.wJif

oScsm.Al.Aef. c H.azgi f jyef.awm0f;oScsm.Al.Aef. c H.azgi f jyef.awm0f;oScsm.Al.Aef. c H.azgi f jyef.awm0f;oScsm.Al.Aef. c H.azgi f jyef.awm0f;oScsm.Al.Aef. c H.azgi f jyef.awm0f;

y,f.rmef.rm.e ,d kz0aem0fSy,f.rmef.rm.e ,d kz0aem0fSy,f.rmef.rm.e ,d kz0aem0fSy,f.rmef.rm.e ,d kz0aem0fSy,f.rmef.rm.e ,d kz0aem0fS

tp toGwfS &ufa0;vGKrf?tp toGwfS &ufa0;vGKrf?tp toGwfS &ufa0;vGKrf?tp toGwfS &ufa0;vGKrf?tp toGwfS &ufa0;vGKrf?

eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)eif.rd krd k (Aefaumuf qm.wJkif)

(9 3 2011)(9 3 2011)(9 3 2011)(9 3 2011)(9 3 2011)

tcdef.em;&D. wGrf.&m.oD.,d ktcdef.em;&D. wGrf.&m.oD.,d ktcdef.em;&D. wGrf.&m.oD.,d ktcdef.em;&D. wGrf.&m.oD.,d ktcdef.em;&D. wGrf.&m.oD.,d k

tmcD.jcd G Kufjyef. ajymifSAl.Aef.vJ htmcD.jcd G Kufjyef. ajymifSAl.Aef.vJ htmcD.jcd G Kufjyef. ajymifSAl.Aef.vJ htmcD.jcd G Kufjyef. ajymifSAl.Aef.vJ htmcD.jcd G Kufjyef. ajymifSAl.Aef.vJ h

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owd = tEW&m,f.t0f.owd = tEW&m,f.t0f.owd = tEW&m,f.t0f.owd = tEW&m,f.t0f.owd = tEW&m,f.t0f.


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Pa-O Education for Development -(PED-Project)Ven.Phramaha Surasak - Phone: 08 7542 9219

Wat Dusitaram, Pinklao Rd. Arun Amarin. Bangkoknoi. Bangkok. 10700 Thailand.Khun Thomas - Pa-O Magazine Phone: 08 1087 1535

E-mail: [email protected]

Ven.Phramaha AmpholFaculty of Education &

Bachelor of Arts in Teaching EnglishMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

Ven.Phramaha SurasakFaculty Social Science &

Political ScienceMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

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toGKr ftrswfe0fS t0f.aoGmhSxd kSvJO f; / wem;&D.toGKr ftrswfe0fS t0f.aoGmhSxd kSvJO f; / wem;&D.toGKr ftrswfe0fS t0f.aoGmhSxd kSvJO f; / wem;&D.toGKr ftrswfe0fS t0f.aoGmhSxd kSvJO f; / wem;&D.toGKr ftrswfe0fS t0f.aoGmhSxd kSvJO f; / wem;&D.

tawm;twGifSud ke0fSoGL/ 0ifSxl.a&Stcdef. 0ifSavGmufStawm;twGifSud ke0fSoGL/ 0ifSxl.a&Stcdef. 0ifSavGmufStawm;twGifSud ke0fSoGL/ 0ifSxl.a&Stcdef. 0ifSavGmufStawm;twGifSud ke0fSoGL/ 0ifSxl.a&Stcdef. 0ifSavGmufStawm;twGifSud ke0fSoGL/ 0ifSxl.a&Stcdef. 0ifSavGmufS

em.vJOf; em;&D.pDSuefScsufawGmhS ,d kcga0GSoD;crf;olSe0fSem.vJOf; em;&D.pDSuefScsufawGmhS ,d kcga0GSoD;crf;olSe0fSem.vJOf; em;&D.pDSuefScsufawGmhS ,d kcga0GSoD;crf;olSe0fSem.vJOf; em;&D.pDSuefScsufawGmhS ,d kcga0GSoD;crf;olSe0fSem.vJOf; em;&D.pDSuefScsufawGmhS ,d kcga0GSoD;crf;olSe0fS

xGmavGStzJ hSr J ki fSvJ h [0f/ xGm;avGStacg0fr J ki fSvJ h qS /xGmavGStzJ hSr J ki fSvJ h [0f/ xGm;avGStacg0fr J ki fSvJ h qS /xGmavGStzJ hSr J ki fSvJ h [0f/ xGm;avGStacg0fr J ki fSvJ h qS /xGmavGStzJ hSr J ki fSvJ h [0f/ xGm;avGStacg0fr J ki fSvJ h qS /xGmavGStzJ hSr J ki fSvJ h [0f/ xGm;avGStacg0fr J ki fSvJ h qS /

xGmpGOf. xmSrOfSvSaomhScgif;vrf; vGOf;vGOf;e0fS/ eDytdk0f.xGmpGOf. xmSrOfSvSaomhScgif;vrf; vGOf;vGOf;e0fS/ eDytdk0f.xGmpGOf. xmSrOfSvSaomhScgif;vrf; vGOf;vGOf;e0fS/ eDytdk0f.xGmpGOf. xmSrOfSvSaomhScgif;vrf; vGOf;vGOf;e0fS/ eDytdk0f.xGmpGOf. xmSrOfSvSaomhScgif;vrf; vGOf;vGOf;e0fS/ eDytdk0f.

ay.atm0f.xD.xGSvGvJOf; rJ hqvS ygigyg&mSaem0fSoGL?ay.atm0f.xD.xGSvGvJOf; rJ hqvS ygigyg&mSaem0fSoGL?ay.atm0f.xD.xGSvGvJOf; rJ hqvS ygigyg&mSaem0fSoGL?ay.atm0f.xD.xGSvGvJOf; rJ hqvS ygigyg&mSaem0fSoGL?ay.atm0f.xD.xGSvGvJOf; rJ hqvS ygigyg&mSaem0fSoGL?

e0fSrS acGoGOf;tae. rOfxGef.ig. eDytdk0f.twGufe0fSrS acGoGOf;tae. rOfxGef.ig. eDytdk0f.twGufe0fSrS acGoGOf;tae. rOfxGef.ig. eDytdk0f.twGufe0fSrS acGoGOf;tae. rOfxGef.ig. eDytdk0f.twGufe0fSrS acGoGOf;tae. rOfxGef.ig. eDytdk0f.twGuf

[0fxl.a&S [0ftGOf.a&SaoGmhS em;&D.pDSuefScsuftwdGKifS/[0fxl.a&S [0ftGOf.a&SaoGmhS em;&D.pDSuefScsuftwdGKifS/[0fxl.a&S [0ftGOf.a&SaoGmhS em;&D.pDSuefScsuftwdGKifS/[0fxl.a&S [0ftGOf.a&SaoGmhS em;&D.pDSuefScsuftwdGKifS/[0fxl.a&S [0ftGOf.a&SaoGmhS em;&D.pDSuefScsuftwdGKifS/

qGSem;& D .vJ hwGr f ;ae;r d G Ke f ;xmSwa&S/ wGr f ;ae;tDr d G Ke f ;qGSem;& D .vJ hwGr f ;ae;r d G Ke f ;xmSwa&S/ wGr f ;ae;tDr d G Ke f ;qGSem;& D .vJ hwGr f ;ae;r d G Ke f ;xmSwa&S/ wGr f ;ae;tDr d G Ke f ;qGSem;& D .vJ hwGr f ;ae;r d G Ke f ;xmSwa&S/ wGr f ;ae;tDr d G Ke f ;qGSem;& D .vJ hwGr f ;ae;r d G Ke f ;xmSwa&S/ wGr f ;ae;tDr d G Ke f ;

xmSu|m;zH k .aem0fS tvd G K ;a[m0fig.oGL?xmSu|m;zH k .aem0fS tvd G K ;a[m0fig.oGL?xmSu|m;zH k .aem0fS tvd G K ;a[m0fig.oGL?xmSu|m;zH k .aem0fS tvd G K ;a[m0fig.oGL?xmSu|m;zH k .aem0fS tvd G K ;a[m0fig.oGL?

,[ef.om;e0 fS,[ef.om;e0 fS,[ef.om;e0 fS,[ef.om;e0 fS,[ef.om;e0 fSae;tDud G K @SxmSu|m;/ orf;avm.ae;tDud G K @SxmSu|m;/ orf;avm.ae;tDud G K @SxmSu|m;/ orf;avm.ae;tDud G K @SxmSu|m;/ orf;avm.ae;tDud G K @SxmSu|m;/ orf;avm.

pGOf.em;&D.tid kSwef/ ,[ef.om;e0fSae;tDxmSwa&Sorf;pGOf.em;&D.tid kSwef/ ,[ef.om;e0fSae;tDxmSwa&Sorf;pGOf.em;&D.tid kSwef/ ,[ef.om;e0fSae;tDxmSwa&Sorf;pGOf.em;&D.tid kSwef/ ,[ef.om;e0fSae;tDxmSwa&Sorf;pGOf.em;&D.tid kSwef/ ,[ef.om;e0fSae;tDxmSwa&Sorf;

avm.pGO f.puft[0fpm;/ xmS,l.rsK d S,d k ut0f.'g. om;avm.pGO f.puft[0fpm;/ xmS,l.rsK d S,d k ut0f.'g. om;avm.pGO f.puft[0fpm;/ xmS,l.rsK d S,d k ut0f.'g. om;avm.pGO f.puft[0fpm;/ xmS,l.rsK d S,d k ut0f.'g. om;avm.pGO f.puft[0fpm;/ xmS,l.rsK d S,d k ut0f.'g. om;

[0fa0GSzef.a&mhSa&mhS/ [0fudefSpmSrOf.rOf./ tcdef.aem0fS[0fa0GSzef.a&mhSa&mhS/ [0fudefSpmSrOf.rOf./ tcdef.aem0fS[0fa0GSzef.a&mhSa&mhS/ [0fudefSpmSrOf.rOf./ tcdef.aem0fS[0fa0GSzef.a&mhSa&mhS/ [0fudefSpmSrOf.rOf./ tcdef.aem0fS[0fa0GSzef.a&mhSa&mhS/ [0fudefSpmSrOf.rOf./ tcdef.aem0fS

t0f.tH kaAmhS / t0f.tH kay G g SvJO f ; e Dytd k0 f .ay.oD;tqSig.t0f.tH kaAmhS / t0f.tH kay G g SvJO f ; e Dytd k0 f .ay.oD;tqSig.t0f.tH kaAmhS / t0f.tH kay G g SvJO f ; e Dytd k0 f .ay.oD;tqSig.t0f.tH kaAmhS / t0f.tH kay G g SvJO f ; e Dytd k0 f .ay.oD;tqSig.t0f.tH kaAmhS / t0f.tH kay G g SvJO f ; e Dytd k0 f .ay.oD;tqSig.

p G Kr f. jzmSaem0fSoGL?p G Kr f. jzmSaem0fSoGL?p G Kr f. jzmSaem0fSoGL?p G Kr f. jzmSaem0fSoGL?p G Kr f. jzmSaem0fSoGL?

c Ge fvGr f;armif (aemifumS)cGe fvGr f;armif (aemifumS)cGe fvGr f;armif (aemifumS)cGe fvGr f;armif (aemifumS)cGe fvGr f;armif (aemifumS)

em;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhS

em;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhSem;&D.armifSaumhScGefvGrf;armif (aemifumS)cGefvGrf;armif (aemifumS)cGefvGrf;armif (aemifumS)cGefvGrf;armif (aemifumS)cGefvGrf;armif (aemifumS)


cGefukrmefS =[dkyHk;cGefukrmefS =[dkyHk;cGefukrmefS =[dkyHk;cGefukrmefS =[dkyHk;cGefukrmefS =[dkyHk; 300300300300300

cGefynm. (tGHtm;)cGefynm. (tGHtm;)cGefynm. (tGHtm;)cGefynm. (tGHtm;)cGefynm. (tGHtm;) 500500500500500

cGefoDvm ([H.AGmawmifSuDS)cGefoDvm ([H.AGmawmifSuDS)cGefoDvm ([H.AGmawmifSuDS)cGefoDvm ([H.AGmawmifSuDS)cGefoDvm ([H.AGmawmifSuDS) 200200200200200

cGef0dZm.cGef0dZm.cGef0dZm.cGef0dZm.cGef0dZm. 200200200200200

cGe fbm*sc Ge fbm*sc Ge fbm*sc Ge fbm*sc Ge fbm*s 200200200200200

cGef0dOfS oD.oJif.cGef0dOfS oD.oJif.cGef0dOfS oD.oJif.cGef0dOfS oD.oJif.cGef0dOfS oD.oJif. 300300300300300

cGefEd kifpd k;cGefEd kifpd k;cGefEd kifpd k;cGefEd kifpd k;cGefEd kifpd k; 200200200200200

cGefatmifjrih fc Ge fatmifjrih fc Ge fatmifjrih fc Ge fatmifjrih fc Ge fatmifjrih f 200200200200200

eif,Of,Of0if; (aemifumS)eif,Of,Of0if; (aemifumS)eif,Of,Of0if; (aemifumS)eif,Of,Of0if; (aemifumS)eif,Of,Of0if; (aemifumS) 200200200200200

vG,frJkif;cGef 'HkaumifvG,frJkif;cGef 'HkaumifvG,frJkif;cGef 'HkaumifvG,frJkif;cGef 'HkaumifvG,frJkif;cGef 'Hkaumif 200200200200200

cGef-unfudk oD.oJif.cGef-unfudk oD.oJif.cGef-unfudk oD.oJif.cGef-unfudk oD.oJif.cGef-unfudk oD.oJif. 300300300300300

cGefuavmh=eif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefuavmh=eif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefuavmh=eif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefuavmh=eif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefuavmh=eif.cHS oD.oJif. 200200200200200

cGeftm.xGef. oD.oJif.cGeftm.xGef. oD.oJif.cGeftm.xGef. oD.oJif.cGeftm.xGef. oD.oJif.cGeftm.xGef. oD.oJif. 300300300300300

cGefxGef;eD oD.oJif.cGefxGef;eD oD.oJif.cGefxGef;eD oD.oJif.cGefxGef;eD oD.oJif.cGefxGef;eD oD.oJif. 300300300300300

cGefol&def oD.oJif.cGefol&def oD.oJif.cGefol&def oD.oJif.cGefol&def oD.oJif.cGefol&def oD.oJif. 200200200200200

2011 Amaeif./2011 Amaeif./2011 Amaeif./2011 Amaeif./2011 Amaeif./

'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. twGufwm.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. twGufwm.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. twGufwm.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. twGufwm.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. twGufwm.

&yfaygifSpGKrf. ytdk0f.ay.xJkif.crf; ul.nDS&GOfpm.&ifS&yfaygifSpGKrf. ytdk0f.ay.xJkif.crf; ul.nDS&GOfpm.&ifS&yfaygifSpGKrf. ytdk0f.ay.xJkif.crf; ul.nDS&GOfpm.&ifS&yfaygifSpGKrf. ytdk0f.ay.xJkif.crf; ul.nDS&GOfpm.&ifS&yfaygifSpGKrf. ytdk0f.ay.xJkif.crf; ul.nDS&GOfpm.&ifS

eDoGOf;oD; eDoGOf;oD; eDoGOf;oD; eDoGOf;oD; eDoGOf;oD; 'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.'JOfoD.vdwfapmif. [ef.aeif.tudk uyomSvGOf'g. 0wWK/ &GrfjzJKifS/ [ef.aeif.tudk uyomSvGOf'g. 0wWK/ &GrfjzJKifS/ [ef.aeif.tudk uyomSvGOf'g. 0wWK/ &GrfjzJKifS/ [ef.aeif.tudk uyomSvGOf'g. 0wWK/ &GrfjzJKifS/ [ef.aeif.tudk uyomSvGOf'g. 0wWK/ &GrfjzJKifS/

uAsmwGrf.vdwfrltrsK dSrsK dSe0fS/ uGyfyd G K;pGOf.eDoGOf;oD; tD.zsifSqifSavGSwm.tcdef.aqhSuAsmwGrf.vdwfrltrsK dSrsK dSe0fS/ uGyfyd G K;pGOf.eDoGOf;oD; tD.zsifSqifSavGSwm.tcdef.aqhSuAsmwGrf.vdwfrltrsK dSrsK dSe0fS/ uGyfyd G K;pGOf.eDoGOf;oD; tD.zsifSqifSavGSwm.tcdef.aqhSuAsmwGrf.vdwfrltrsK dSrsK dSe0fS/ uGyfyd G K;pGOf.eDoGOf;oD; tD.zsifSqifSavGSwm.tcdef.aqhSuAsmwGrf.vdwfrltrsK dSrsK dSe0fS/ uGyfyd G K;pGOf.eDoGOf;oD; tD.zsifSqifSavGSwm.tcdef.aqhS

ig.wzJhS/ e0fSxGLwum.w0f; vdwftxDtoDG. waAGw0f;tavmif;wJhe0fS txGmwAm.ig.wzJhS/ e0fSxGLwum.w0f; vdwftxDtoDG. waAGw0f;tavmif;wJhe0fS txGmwAm.ig.wzJhS/ e0fSxGLwum.w0f; vdwftxDtoDG. waAGw0f;tavmif;wJhe0fS txGmwAm.ig.wzJhS/ e0fSxGLwum.w0f; vdwftxDtoDG. waAGw0f;tavmif;wJhe0fS txGmwAm.ig.wzJhS/ e0fSxGLwum.w0f; vdwftxDtoDG. waAGw0f;tavmif;wJhe0fS txGmwAm.

eDoGOf;oD; zefSqifSavGSAm. tac.tae.EJ li f;,d kaem0fS ,Huaoem. ,HupGScGifSaz.eDoGOf;oD; zefSqifSavGSAm. tac.tae.EJ li f;,d kaem0fS ,Huaoem. ,HupGScGifSaz.eDoGOf;oD; zefSqifSavGSAm. tac.tae.EJ li f;,d kaem0fS ,Huaoem. ,HupGScGifSaz.eDoGOf;oD; zefSqifSavGSAm. tac.tae.EJ li f;,d kaem0fS ,Huaoem. ,HupGScGifSaz.eDoGOf;oD; zefSqifSavGSAm. tac.tae.EJ li f;,d kaem0fS ,Huaoem. ,HupGScGifSaz.

AJif;aoGmhS eDoGOf;oD;tausmifS @ @/AJif;aoGmhS eDoGOf;oD;tausmifS @ @/AJif;aoGmhS eDoGOf;oD;tausmifS @ @/AJif;aoGmhS eDoGOf;oD;tausmifS @ @/AJif;aoGmhS eDoGOf;oD;tausmifS @ @/

e0 fSrS r dO f Swd G K .aeif.igwm. uaomhvGO f'sm.vdwfr l,d k vd k Swd G Ki f .p G Kr f . jzmSe0fSrS r dO f Swd G K .aeif.igwm. uaomhvGO f'sm.vdwfr l,d k vd k Swd G Ki f .p G Kr f . jzmSe0fSrS r dO f Swd G K .aeif.igwm. uaomhvGO f'sm.vdwfr l,d k vd k Swd G Ki f .p G Kr f . jzmSe0fSrS r dO f Swd G K .aeif.igwm. uaomhvGO f'sm.vdwfr l,d k vd k Swd G Ki f .p G Kr f . jzmSe0fSrS r dO f Swd G K .aeif.igwm. uaomhvGO f'sm.vdwfr l,d k vd k Swd G Ki f .p G Kr f . jzmS

az.uygaEGmifSaem0fS eDoGOf;oD; tD.usK dSpmSavGSaz.'sm.oGL?az.uygaEGmifSaem0fS eDoGOf;oD; tD.usK dSpmSavGSaz.'sm.oGL?az.uygaEGmifSaem0fS eDoGOf;oD; tD.usK dSpmSavGSaz.'sm.oGL?az.uygaEGmifSaem0fS eDoGOf;oD; tD.usK dSpmSavGSaz.'sm.oGL?az.uygaEGmifSaem0fS eDoGOf;oD; tD.usK dSpmSavGSaz.'sm.oGL?

aem0fSrS uaz.tm.vGOf'g. erf.tm. Om%f.tm. vdwfrltm.om;tavmif;aem0fSrS uaz.tm.vGOf'g. erf.tm. Om%f.tm. vdwfrltm.om;tavmif;aem0fSrS uaz.tm.vGOf'g. erf.tm. Om%f.tm. vdwfrltm.om;tavmif;aem0fSrS uaz.tm.vGOf'g. erf.tm. Om%f.tm. vdwfrltm.om;tavmif;aem0fSrS uaz.tm.vGOf'g. erf.tm. Om%f.tm. vdwfrltm.om;tavmif;

z H k .vJ h e DoGO f ;oD; auSZlSOyumom& tGO f.'i f.vd k @' sm.tausmifS 'i f.aoScgS'sm.z H k .vJ h e DoGO f ;oD; auSZlSOyumom& tGO f.'i f.vd k @' sm.tausmifS 'i f.aoScgS'sm.z H k .vJ h e DoGO f ;oD; auSZlSOyumom& tGO f.'i f.vd k @' sm.tausmifS 'i f.aoScgS'sm.z H k .vJ h e DoGO f ;oD; auSZlSOyumom& tGO f.'i f.vd k @' sm.tausmifS 'i f.aoScgS'sm.z H k .vJ h e DoGO f ;oD; auSZlSOyumom& tGO f.'i f.vd k @' sm.tausmifS 'i f.aoScgS'sm.

rwfwefSEJlif;,dkoGL -o?rwfwefSEJlif;,dkoGL -o?rwfwefSEJlif;,dkoGL -o?rwfwefSEJlif;,dkoGL -o?rwfwefSEJlif;,dkoGL -o?

wGrf.vdwfopPm.wJifwGrf.vdwfopPm.wJifwGrf.vdwfopPm.wJifwGrf.vdwfopPm.wJifwGrf.vdwfopPm.wJif

'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.tpdGKS/ befaumuf ?'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.tpdGKS/ befaumuf ?'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.tpdGKS/ befaumuf ?'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.tpdGKS/ befaumuf ?'JOfoD.vdwfapmif.tpdGKS/ befaumuf ?

vdwfvdwfvdwfvdwfvdwf awmifSjyef.awmifSjyef.awmifSjyef.awmifSjyef.awmifSjyef.

csif;aoGmherf;csif;aoGmherf;csif;aoGmherf;csif;aoGmherf;csif;aoGmherf;

atmf @@ xJkif.crf; @ xJkif.crf;/

vdkSu,H vdkSuusif.

vdkSuv#if. vdkSu'g.

vdkSucsHSom.wJh t0f.tmwef /

vdkSuysif. vdkSurdGKuf

vdkSu&dGKif; vdkSuEkwf

vdkSz0 uuJkifSom;wJh

xD.wGrf.rJh waqhSawm0f;ae;ae; ?

cGefbm*s (wqD eDtm.&Jif;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eDtm.&Jif;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eDtm.&Jif;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eDtm.&Jif;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eDtm.&Jif;)

atmfS aematmfS aematmfS aematmfS aematmfS aem

upG,f. u&ufvJh

uGyf zkef;eHywf wJh /

uuJkifS uzswfvJh

uGyfzkef;eHywfwJh t0f.vdk.ao/

cGe fbm*s (wqD eD;tm.&Ji f;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eD;tm.&Ji f;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eD;tm.&Ji f;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eD;tm.&Ji f;)cGe fbm*s (wqD eD;tm.&Ji f;)

ZZZZZ

cGefatmif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefatmif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefatmif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefatmif.cHS oD.oJif.cGefatmif.cHS oD.oJif. 300300300300300

cGefcrf;cJ kif; oD.oJif.cGefcrf;cJ kif; oD.oJif.cGefcrf;cJ kif; oD.oJif.cGefcrf;cJ kif; oD.oJif.cGefcrf;cJ kif; oD.oJif. 100100100100100

cGef0g;pm; oD.oJif.cGef0g;pm; oD.oJif.cGef0g;pm; oD.oJif.cGef0g;pm; oD.oJif.cGef0g;pm; oD.oJif. 200200200200200

cGeftdefaENm eif.raxG;cGeftdefaENm eif.raxG;cGeftdefaENm eif.raxG;cGeftdefaENm eif.raxG;cGeftdefaENm eif.raxG;

ydkrl. eif.[Grf oD.oJif.ydkrl. eif.[Grf oD.oJif.ydkrl. eif.[Grf oD.oJif.ydkrl. eif.[Grf oD.oJif.ydkrl. eif.[Grf oD.oJif. 200200200200200

eif.a&$-um [dkyH k;eif.a&$-um [dkyH k;eif.a&$-um [dkyH k;eif.a&$-um [dkyH k;eif.a&$-um [dkyH k; 200200200200200

eif.cHSvD rd GKifyGOfeif.cHSvD rd GKifyGOfeif.cHSvD rd GKifyGOfeif.cHSvD rd GKifyGOfeif.cHSvD rd GKifyGOf 500500500500500

eif.Ad k-unf erf;pifeif.Ad k-unf erf;pifeif.Ad k-unf erf;pifeif.Ad k-unf erf;pifeif.Ad k-unf erf;pif 200200200200200

eif.uvsmOD; [dkyH k;eif.uvsmOD; [dkyH k;eif.uvsmOD; [dkyH k;eif.uvsmOD; [dkyH k;eif.uvsmOD; [dkyH k; 200200200200200

eif.rd k;rd k; oD.oJif.eif.rd k;rd k; oD.oJif.eif.rd k;rd k; oD.oJif.eif.rd k;rd k; oD.oJif.eif.rd k;rd k; oD.oJif. 100100100100100

rjzL (ausmufwefS)rjzL (ausmufwefS)rjzL (ausmufwefS)rjzL (ausmufwefS)rjzL (ausmufwefS) 100100100100100

cGefatmif.xGef. ausmufwefScGefatmif.xGef. ausmufwefScGefatmif.xGef. ausmufwefScGefatmif.xGef. ausmufwefScGefatmif.xGef. ausmufwefS 100100100100100

cGefarmif.aAG (rJ kifaumif)cGefarmif.aAG (rJ kifaumif)cGefarmif.aAG (rJ kifaumif)cGefarmif.aAG (rJ kifaumif)cGefarmif.aAG (rJ kifaumif) 200200200200200

xGufuD;xGufuD;xGufuD;xGufuD;xGufuD; 400400400400400

cGefarmif.[def;cGefarmif.[def;cGefarmif.[def;cGefarmif.[def;cGefarmif.[def; 400400400400400


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eDytd k0 f.,d k ygif.xd kwGrf.ynm.a&S/ wGrf.ap.wem.rmSukod kvf. eDytd k0 f.a'g hS&Dwd G Ki f.yif./ xGm;nDS0ifS"mwfyG H K.yG,fSeDytd k0 f.,d k ygif.xd kwGrf.ynm.a&S/ wGrf.ap.wem.rmSukod kvf. eDytd k0 f.a'g hS&Dwd G Ki f.yif./ xGm;nDS0ifS"mwfyG H K.yG,fSeDytd k0 f.,d k ygif.xd kwGrf.ynm.a&S/ wGrf.ap.wem.rmSukod kvf. eDytd k0 f.a'g hS&Dwd G Ki f.yif./ xGm;nDS0ifS"mwfyG H K.yG,fSeDytd k0 f.,d k ygif.xd kwGrf.ynm.a&S/ wGrf.ap.wem.rmSukod kvf. eDytd k0 f.a'g hS&Dwd G Ki f.yif./ xGm;nDS0ifS"mwfyG H K.yG,fSeDytd k0 f.,d k ygif.xd kwGrf.ynm.a&S/ wGrf.ap.wem.rmSukod kvf. eDytd k0 f.a'g hS&Dwd G Ki f.yif./ xGm;nDS0ifS"mwfyG H K.yG,fS

(20/2/2011) a0ifSbefaumuf/ xJ ki f.crf; ?(20/2/2011) a0ifSbefaumuf/ xJ ki f.crf; ?(20/2/2011) a0ifSbefaumuf/ xJ ki f.crf; ?(20/2/2011) a0ifSbefaumuf/ xJ ki f.crf; ?(20/2/2011) a0ifSbefaumuf/ xJ ki f.crf; ?

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aeif. 2011 Am./ oJi fumyl r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f.' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ oJi fumyl r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f.' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ oJi fumyl r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f.' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ oJi fumyl r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f.' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ oJi fumyl r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f.' JO foD.vmaAG

aeif. 2011 Am./ rav;osm; r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f .' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ rav;osm; r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f .' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ rav;osm; r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f .' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ rav;osm; r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f .' JO foD.vmaAGaeif. 2011 Am./ rav;osm; r GL;e DSc d G K Sytd k0 f .' JO foD.vmaAG

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Pa-Oh Bangkok Magazine 2011