PA SSPORT - Qismat7 indonesia s o u t h - e a s t a s i a apac c o u n t r y p r o f i l e g l o b a l p r o s p e r i t y i n d i c at o r s m o b i l e l a n d s c a p e

1

2011

PA S S P O RT

2

Greenland

South Georgia

Falkland Islands

Svalbard

New Caledonia

Guam

Queen Elizabeth Islands

Aleutian Islands

The Hawaiian Islands

The Bermuda Islands

Galapagos Islands

Cook Islands

Easter Island

South Orkney Islands

Novaja Zemlja

Severnaya Zemlya

New Siberian Islands

Wrangel Island

Canada

United States

United States

MexicoThe Bahamas

Cuba

Cuba

JamaicaBelizeGuatemala

El Salvador

HondurasNicaragua

Costa Rica PanamaColombia

Ecuador

4. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

5. Dominica

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

Dominican Republic

6. Grenada

Grenada

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

3. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2. Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia

Haiti

Haiti

1. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

12

3 45

6 Trinidad and Tobago

Barbados

Trinidad and Tobago

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

French GuianaGuyana

ColombiaGuyana

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Venezuela

Suriname

Belarus

Belarus

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Hungary Moldova

Poland

Romania

Russia

Russia

Russia

Slovakia Ukraine

Denmark

Estonia

FinlandIceland

Ireland

LatviaLithuania

Norway

Sweden

United Kingdom

Denmark

Ireland

LatviaLithuania

Sweden

United Kingdom

Albania

Andorra

10. Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

Greece

Greece

Italy

Italy

7. Macedonia

7

Malta

Malta

8. Montenegro

8

Portugal

San Marino

9. Serbia

9

Slovenia

Spain Vatican City

Austria

Austria

Belgium

France

Germany

Poland

Romania

Ukraine

PortugalSpain

France

Germany

LiechtensteinLuxembourg

Monaco

Netherlands

Switzerland

Turkey

10

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

TajikistanTurkmenistan

Uzbekistan

China Japan

Mongolia

North Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

Egypt

BruneiCambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Iran

Maldives

NepalPakistan

Sri Lanka

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Cyprus

Cyprus

Georgia

IraqIsrael

Jordan KuwaitLebanon

Oman

Qatar

SaudiArabia

Syria

United ArabEmirates

WestBank

Yemen

Turkey

Burundi

Comoros

Djibouti

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Kenya

Madagascar

Malawi

MauritiusMozambique

Rwanda

Seychelles

Somalia

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Angola

CameroonCentral African

Republic

Chad

Congo

11. Democratic Republic of the Congo

11

12. Equatorial Guinea

12Gabon

13. São Tomé and Príncipe

13

Algeria

AlgeriaMorocco Tunisia

MoroccoTunisia

Sudan

LibyaWestern Sahara

Botswana

Lesotho

Namibia

South AfricaSwaziland

14. Benin

14

Burkina FasoCape Verde

Côte d'Ivoire

Gambia

GhanaGuineaGuinea-Bissau

Liberia

Mali

Mauritania

Niger

Nigeria

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

Australia

New Zealand

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

Federated States ofMicronesia Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Samoa

Tonga

Tuvalu

.

3

EURO

PEM

ENA

AM

ERIC

AS

APA

C

EU

ROA

SIA

AFR

ICA

Greenland

South Georgia

Falkland Islands

Svalbard

New Caledonia

Guam

Queen Elizabeth Islands

Aleutian Islands

The Hawaiian Islands

The Bermuda Islands

Galapagos Islands

Cook Islands

Easter Island

South Orkney Islands

Novaja Zemlja

Severnaya Zemlya

New Siberian Islands

Wrangel Island

Canada

United States

United States

MexicoThe Bahamas

Cuba

Cuba

JamaicaBelizeGuatemala

El Salvador

HondurasNicaragua

Costa Rica PanamaColombia

Ecuador

4. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

5. Dominica

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

Dominican Republic

6. Grenada

Grenada

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

3. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2. Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia

Haiti

Haiti

1. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

12

3 45

6 Trinidad and Tobago

Barbados

Trinidad and Tobago

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

French GuianaGuyana

ColombiaGuyana

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Venezuela

Suriname

Belarus

Belarus

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Hungary Moldova

Poland

Romania

Russia

Russia

Russia

Slovakia Ukraine

Denmark

Estonia

FinlandIceland

Ireland

LatviaLithuania

Norway

Sweden

United Kingdom

Denmark

Ireland

LatviaLithuania

Sweden

United Kingdom

Albania

Andorra

10. Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

Greece

Greece

Italy

Italy

7. Macedonia

7

Malta

Malta

8. Montenegro

8

Portugal

San Marino

9. Serbia

9

Slovenia

Spain Vatican City

Austria

Austria

Belgium

France

Germany

Poland

Romania

Ukraine

PortugalSpain

France

Germany

LiechtensteinLuxembourg

Monaco

Netherlands

Switzerland

Turkey

10

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

TajikistanTurkmenistan

Uzbekistan

China Japan

Mongolia

North Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

Egypt

BruneiCambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Iran

Maldives

NepalPakistan

Sri Lanka

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Cyprus

Cyprus

Georgia

IraqIsrael

Jordan KuwaitLebanon

Oman

Qatar

SaudiArabia

Syria

United ArabEmirates

WestBank

Yemen

Turkey

Burundi

Comoros

Djibouti

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Kenya

Madagascar

Malawi

MauritiusMozambique

Rwanda

Seychelles

Somalia

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Angola

CameroonCentral African

Republic

Chad

Congo

11. Democratic Republic of the Congo

11

12. Equatorial Guinea

12Gabon

13. São Tomé and Príncipe

13

Algeria

AlgeriaMorocco Tunisia

MoroccoTunisia

Sudan

LibyaWestern Sahara

Botswana

Lesotho

Namibia

South AfricaSwaziland

14. Benin

14

Burkina FasoCape Verde

Côte d'Ivoire

Gambia

GhanaGuineaGuinea-Bissau

Liberia

Mali

Mauritania

Niger

Nigeria

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

Australia

New Zealand

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Solomon Islands

Vanuatu

Federated States ofMicronesia Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Nauru

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Samoa

Tonga

Tuvalu

.

4

2 0 I S l A M I C N A t I O N S l I S t

P R O S P E R I t Y A N D Q U A l I t Y O F l I F E M E t R I C S

APAC Pakistan 5Indonesia 7Bangladesh 10Afghanistan 16 MENA Saudi Arabia 6Egypt 9Algeria 11Morocco 12Iraq 13Syria 15Tunisia 17

AFRICA Nigeria 8Côte d’Ivoire 14Cameroon 18Senegal 19Guinea 20Mozambique 21Benin 23 EUROASIA Tajikistan 22Kyrgyzstan 24

The Future of the Global Muslim Population 26Top 100 Public Intellectuals 27N-11 Countries 28OIC Countries 29OECD Countries 30G20 Countries 31UN Cluster Approach 32Millennium Development Goals 33Corruption Perceptions Index 34-35UN HDI 36-37Glossary 38-39

ROADMAP COUNtRIES

5

I N D I A N S U b C O N t I N E N t

PAKIStAN

C O U N t R Y P R O F I l E

G l O b A l P R O S P E R I t Y I N D I C A t O R S

M O b I l E l A N D S C A P E

Mobilink - Subsidiary of Orascom, VimpelCom (51.7%) & WIND Telecom (48.3%) (32m)Telenor - Subsidiary of Telenor Holdings (25m)Ufone - Owned by Etisalat & PTCL (20m)Warid - JV: Abu Dhabi Group (70%) & SingTel (30%) (18m)Zong - Owned by China mobile (8m)

GDP Per Capita: $ 1,007 (Rank 169) GNI Per Capita: $ 1,050 (Rank 164)Corruption Index: 2.3 (Rank 143) UN HDI: 0.504 (Rank 145)

ODA (Multilateral): $ 1,268 m ODA (Bilateral): $ 1,590 m FDI: $ 2,016 m Remittances: $ 9,690 m

Population: 187,342,721 Languages: Punjabi, Urdu, EnglishCurrency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)

Adult Literacy: 49.90% (93,484,018)Unemployment: 15.40% (28,850,779)Internet Penetration: 11.90% (22,293,784)

Religion: Muslim 95% (Sunni 90%, Sh’ia 10%)

Mobile Phone Penetration: 60.40% Active Mobile Subscribers: 113,156,544

APA

C

Chief of State: President Asif Ali ZARDARI

Head of Government: Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza GILANI

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst Year$ 11m 1.9m

In 5 Years

43m$ 266m Over 10 Years

212m

$ 1,312m

$17,129,504

6

M I D D l E E A S t

SAUDI ARAbIA

MEN

A




STC - Government and related bodies (83%), investors (17%) (20m)Mobily - 6 strategic local partners (45%), Etisalat (27%), Public Subscription in an IPO (20%) (15m)Zain - Shareholders (37.67%), Kuwait Investment Authority (25%), Al-Khair National for Stocks & Real Estate Co (12.67%) (4m)

GDP Per Capita: $15,836 (Rank 55)GNI Per Capita: $16,190 (Rank 48)Corruption Index: 4.7 (Rank 50)UN HDI: 0.770 (Rank 56)

ODA (Multilateral): N/AODA (Bilateral): N/AFDI: $21,560 m Remittances: $236 m

Population: 26,131,703Languages: ArabicCurrency: Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR)




Chief of State: King and Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst Year$ 4.8m 0.8m

In 5 Years

19m$ 115m

Over 10 Years

92m$ 570m

$10,213,777

7

INDONESIAS O U t h - E A S t A S I A

APA

C




Telkomsel - State owned Telkom (65%), Singapore Telecommunications (35%) (94m)Satelindo + IM3 (Indosat) - Qtel (65%), Public (20.71%), State owned (14.29%) (44m)Excelcomindo (XL) - Axiata Group Berhad (66.7%), Public (20%), Etisalat (13.3%) (40m)Telkom Flexi - State owned (51.82%), Public (48.18%) (18m)


ODA (Multilateral): $738 mODA (Bilateral): $426 mFDI: $13,304 mRemittances: $6,916 m

Population: 245,613,043 Languages: Bahasa Indonesia (IDR)Currency: Indonesian Rupiah


Religion: Muslim 86.1% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 18m 3m

In 5 Years

70m$ 435m

Over 10 Years

346m$ 2,146m

$22,160,360

8

W E S t E R N A F R I C A

NIGERIA

AFR

ICA




MTN - MTN (76%) (39m)Globacom - Globacom (20m)Zain (Bharti) - Bharti Airtel (65.7%) (16m)Etisalat - Etisalat, Mubadala, Nigerian Investors (7m)Others (6m)

GDP Per Capita: $1,222 (Rank 157)GNI Per Capita: $1,180 (Rank 157)

Corruption Index: 2.4 (Rank 134)UN HDI: 0.459 (Rank 156)

ODA (Multilateral): ODA (Bilateral): FDI: Remittances:

Population: 155,215,573Languages: EnglishCurrency: Nigerian Naira (NGN)


Religion: Muslim 50% (Sunni 95%, Sh’ia 5%), Christian 40%


Chief of State: President Goodluck JONATHAN

$999 m$716 m

$6,049 m$10,045 m

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 8m 1.3m

In 5 Years

31m$ 194mOver 10 Years

154m$ 957m

$13,223,363

9

N O R t h A F R I C A

EGYPt

MEN

A




Vodafone - Vodafone Group PLC (54.9%), Telecom Egypt (44.70%), Free Float (0.20%) (32m)ECMS (Mobinil) - Orange SA (36.4%), Orascom Telecom (34.6%), Free Float (28.97%) (30m)Etisalat Egypt - Etisalat (76%), Egypt Post (20%), Other Investors (4%) (20m)



Population: 82,079,636Languages: ArabicCurrency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Adult Literacy: 71.40% (58,604,860)Unemployment: 9.00% (7,387,167)

Internet Penetration: 20.90% (17,154,644)



Chief of State: President (vacant)

Head of Government: Prime Minister (vacant)

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 8m 1.3m

In 5 Years


154m$ 957m

$13,223,363

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst Year$ 6m 1m

In 5 Years

24m$ 150m

Over 10 Years

120m$ 742m

$11,518,274

10


bANGlADESh

APAC




GrameenPhone (Telenor) - Telenor (55%), Grameen Telecom (45%) (23m)Bangalink/Sheba (Orascom Tel) - Orascom Telecom (100%) (19m)TM Int’l (Telekom Malaysia) (12m)Warid (3m)PBTL (SingTel) (2m) BTTB (1m)

GDP Per Capita: $673 (Rank 178)GNI Per Capita: $700 (Rank 175)Corruption Index: 2.4 (Rank 134)UN HDI: 0.500 (Rank 146)

ODA (Multilateral): $515 mODA (Bilateral): $783 mFDI: $968 mRemittances: $10,852 m

Population: 158,570,535 Languages: BanglaCurrency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)

Adult Literacy: 47.90% (75,955,286)

Unemployment: 5.10% (8,087,097)Internet Penetration: 0.40% (634,282)

Religion: Muslim 89.5% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: President Zillur RAHMAN

Head of Government: Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA Wajed

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 6m 1m

In 5 Years


114m$ 708m

$11,389,445

11


MEN

A

AlGERIA




Djezzy - Orascom Telecom (15m)Mobilis - Algerie Telecom (9m)Nedjma (Wataniya) - Qtel (46.4%) (8m)



Population: 34,994,937 Languages: ArabicCurrency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)




Chief of State: President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA

$110 m $218 m

$2,291 m$2,044 m


In 5 Years

14m$ 86m

Over 10 Years

69m$427m

$9,135,859

12

MEN

A


MOROCCO




Maroc Telecom - Vivendi (53%) - (17m)Medi Tel - France Télécom (40%), FinanceCom+CDG (60%) (11m)Wana - Zain (31%) (2m)



Population: 31,968,361 Languages: Arabic, French Currency: Moroccan Dinar (MAD)

Adult Literacy: 52.30% (16,719,453)

Unemployment: 9.10% (2,909,121)Internet Penetration: 32.60% (10,421,686)

Muslim 99% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: King MOHAMMED VI

Head of Government: Prime Minister Abbas EL FASSI

$313 m $611 m

$1,241 m$6,423 m


In 5 Years

11m$ 67m

Over 10 Years

54m$333m

8,428,274

13

MEN

A

M I D D l E E A S t

IRAQ




Atheer Tel (MTC) - MTC (12m)AsiaCell (Qtel) - Qtel (30%) (8m)Korek Telecom - Korek Telecom Ltd. (4m)


ODA (Multilateral): $111 mODA (Bilateral): $2,076 mFDI: $1,426 mRemittances: $71 m

Population: 30,399,572 Languages: Arabic, KurdishCurrency: Iraqi Dinar (IRQ)

Adult Literacy: 74.10% (22,526,083)Unemployment: 15.30% (4,651,135)Internet Penetration: 1.00% (303,996)



Chief of State: President Jalal TALABANI

Head of Government: Prime Minister Nuri al-MALIKI

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 2m 0.4m

In 5 Years

8m$ 51m

Over 10 Years

41m$251m

$7,809,170

14


COtE D’IVOIRE

AFR

ICA




MTN - MTN (65%) (4m) Orange - France Télécom (4m)Koz - Comium (3m)Moov - Etisalat (0.5m)GreenN (ORICEL) - LAP (0.5m)Warid - Warid Telecom


ODA (Multilateral): $661 m ODA (Bilateral): $1,762 mFDI: $418 mRemittances: $179 m

Population: 21,504,162 Languages: French Currency: CFA Franc (XOF)

Adult Literacy: 48.70% (10,472,527)Unemployment: N/A


Muslim 38.6% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%), Christian 32.8%


Chief of State: President Alassane OUATTARA

Head of Government: Prime Minister Guillaume SORO


In 5 Years

7m$ 39m

Over 10 Years

32m$193m

$7,501,868

15

M I D D l E E A S t

MEN

A

SYRIA




MTN Syria - MTN (75%) (4m)Syriatel - Syriatel (3m)



Population: 22,517,750 Languages: ArabicCurrency: Syrian Pound (SYP)

Adult Literacy: 79.60% (17,924,129)Unemployment: 8.30% (1,868,973)




Chief of State: President Bashar al-ASAD

Head of Government: Prime Minister Adil SAFR

$141 m$117 m

$1,381 m$1,646 m

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 1m 0.3m

In 5 Years

5m$ 29m

Over 10 Years

23m$142m

$6,940,750

16


AFGhANIStAN

APAC




TDCA (ROSHAN) - Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (51%), Monaco Telecom International (36.75%), TeliaSonera (12.25%) (4m)Afghan Wireless (AWCC) - Telephone Systems International (4m)Areeba (MTN) - MTN Group 100% (4m) Etisalat - Etisalat, UAE (3m)Afghan Telecom - Owned by the State, MCIT (0.08m)

GDP Per Capita: $362 (Rank 196)GNI Per Capita: $290 (Rank 197)


ODA (Multilateral): $981 mODA (Bilateral): $5,205 mFDI: $76 mRemittances: N/A

Population: 29,835,392 Languages: Afghan Persian or Dari, Pashto

Currency: Afghan Afghani (AFN)




Chief of State: President Hamid KARZAI


In 5 Years

5.6m$ 33.3m

Over 10 Years

27m$ 164m

$7,239,669

17

MEN

A


tUNISIA




Tunisiana - Qtel (75%) (6m)Tunisie Télécom - Tunisie Télécom Group (65%), Tecom DIG (35%) (5m)Orange - France Telecom, Divona (0.5m)



Population: 10,629,186 Languages: ArabicCurrency: Tunisian Dinar (TND)




Chief of State: Interim President Fouad M’BAZAA

Head of Government: Prime Minister Beji CAID ESSEBSI


In 5 Years

5.6m$ 33.3m

Over 10 Years

27m$ 164m

$7,239,669

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 1.1m 0.2m

In 5 Years

4.5m$ 26.2m

Over 10 Years

21.4m$ 129m

$6,889,266

18

CAMEROON

M I D D l E A F R I C A

AFR

ICA




MTN - MTN (70%) (5m)Orange (SCM) - France Télécom (3m)

GDP Per Capita: $1,143 (Rank 163)GNI Per Capita: $1,180 (Rank 157)Corruption Index: 2.2 (Rank 146)

UN HDI: 0.482 (Rank 150)

ODA (Multilateral): $392 m ODA (Bilateral): $274 mFDI: $-0.6 mRemittances: $195 m

Population: 19,711,291 Languages: English, French

Currency: CFA Franc BEAC (XAF)


Religion: Indigenous Beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: President Paul BIYA

Head of Government: Prime Minister Philemon YANG


In 5 Years

3.5m$ 20m

Over 10 Years

16.5m$99m

$6,616,853

19

AFR

ICA

SENEGAl





Orange (Sonatel) - France Télécom (52.2%) (5m)Tigo (SenTel) - MIC (100%) (2m)Expresso - Sudatel (0.2m)



Population: 12,643,799 Languages: FrenchCurrency: CFA Franc (XOF)




Chief of State: President Abdoulaye WADE

Head of Government: Prime Minister Soulayemane Ndene NDIAYE

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 0.8m 0.2m

In 5 Years

3.3m$ 19m

Over 10 Years

15.7m$94m

$6,621,386

20

AFR

ICA

GUINEA





Areeba - MTN (75%) (2m)Orange - Sonatel (85%) (0.7m)Sotelgui Guinea - Telekom Malaysia (0.2m)Intercell - Telecel Guinee SARLCellcom - Cellcom


ODA (Multilateral): $49 mODA (Bilateral): $168 mFDI: $101 mRemittances: $60 m

Population: 10,601,009 Languages: French Currency: Guinean Franc (GNF)


Internet Penetration: 1.00% (106,010)



Chief of State: President Alpha CONDE

Head of Government: Prime Minister Mohamed Said FOFANA


In 5 Years

2.9m$16m

Over 10 Years

13.3m$79.3m

$6,598,460

21

AFR

ICA

E A S t E R N A F R I C A

MOZAMbIQUE




mCel - Partially owned by the State (4m)Vodacom - Vodacom (85%) (2m)Movitel S.A. (Movitel)

GDP Per Capita: $410 (Rank 194)GNI Per Capita: $440 (Rank 189)Corruption Index: 2.7 (Rank 116)

UN HDI: 0.322 (Rank 184)

ODA (Multilateral): $745 mODA (Bilateral): $1,340 mFDI: $789 mRemittances: $132 m

Population: 22,948,858 Languages: Emakhuwa, PortugueseCurrency: Mozambican Metical (MZN)


Religion: Catholic 28.4%, Protestant 27.7%, Muslim 17.9% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: President Armando GUEBUZA

Head of Government: Prime Minister Aires Bonifacio ALI


In 5 Years

2.9m$16m

Over 10 Years

13.3m$79.3m

$6,598,460

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst Year$ 0.7m 0.2mIn 5 Years

2.8m$ 15.8m

Over 10 Years

13.1m$78.1m

$6,502,055

22

EURO

ASIA

tAJIKIStANC E N t R A l A S I A




Beeline - Tacom (100%) [Tacom is 60% owned by VimpelCom] (0.8m)Babilon Mobile (0.8m)Mobile Lines of Tajikistan - Megafon (75%) (0.5m)Somoncom - TeliaSonera (59.45%) (0.2m)Indigo - TeliaSonera (60%) (0.2m)

GDP Per Capita: $820 (Rank 172)GNI Per Capita: $800 (Rank 170)


ODA (Multilateral): $265 m ODA (Bilateral): $152 mFDI: $16 mRemittances: $2,254 m

Population: 7,627,200 Languages: Tajik, RussianCurrency: Tajikistani Somoni (TJS)

Adult Literacy: 99.50% (7,589,064)Unemployment: 2.20% (167,798)Internet Penetration: 10.30% (785,602)



Chief of State: President Emomali RAHMON

Head of Government: Prime Minister Oqil OQILOV

BENEFICIARY IMPACT

First Year

$ 0.6m 0.2m

In 5 Years

2.6m$ 14.5mOver 10 Years

12.1m$71.8m

$6,541,425

23

AFR

ICA


bENIN




MTN - MTN (75%) (2m)Moov - Etisalat (1m)Glo - Glo Mobile (0.8m)Bbcom - Bell Benin Communications (0.8m)Libercom - Benin Telecom (0.2m)

GDP Per Capita: $750 (Rank 175)GNI Per Capita: $780 (Rank 172)Corruption Index: 2.8 (Rank 110)UN HDI: $780 (Rank 172)

ODA (Multilateral): $364 mODA (Bilateral): $333 mFDI: $111 mRemittances: $248 m

Population: 9,325,032 Languages: French

Currency: CFA Franc (XOF)


Internet Penetration: 2.30% (214,476)

Religion: Catholic 27.1%, Muslim 24.4% (Sunni 99%, Sh’ia 1%)


Chief of State: President Thomas YAYI Boni

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst Year

$ 0.6m 0.2m

In 5 Years

2.6m$ 14.4m

Over 10 Years

12m$71.1m

$6,536,216

24

C E N t R A l A S I A

EURO

ASIA

KYRGYZStAN




Beeline - Sky Mobile Ltd. (2m)MegaCom - JSC Alpha Telecom (1m)Nexi - SoTel (0.5m) Fonex - Aktel Ltd. (0.4m)Katel - KATEL (0.1m)Sapat Mobile - Winline Ltd. (0.03m) O! - NUR Telecom Ltd.



Population: 5,587,443 Languages: Kyrgyz Currency: Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS)

Adult Literacy: 98.70% (5,514,806)

Unemployment: 18.00% (1,005,740)Internet Penetration: 41.20% (2,302,027)



Chief of State: President Roza OTUNBAEVA

Head of Government: Prime Minister Almazbek ATAMBAYEV

$ 0.5m 0.1m

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst YearIn 5 Years

2.3m$ 12.4m

Over 10 Years

10.4m$61.4m

$6,549,989

25

$ 0.5m 0.1m

BENEFICIARY IMPACTFirst YearIn 5 Years

2.3m$ 12.4m

Over 10 Years

10.4m$61.4m

$6,549,989

26

1 0 C O U N t R I E S W I t h t h E l A R G E S t N U M b E R O F M U S l I M S I N 2 0 1 0

t h E F U t U R E O F t h E G l O b A l M U S l I M P O P U l A t I O N

1 0 C O U N t R I E S W I t h t h E l A R G E S t P R O J E C t E D N U M b E R O F M U S l I M S I N 2 0 3 0

Country Population Indonesia: 204, 847, 000Pakistan: 178, 097, 000India: 177, 286, 000Bangladesh: 148, 607, 000Egypt: 80, 024, 000

Country Population Pakistan: 256, 117, 000Indonesia: 238, 833, 000India: 236, 182, 000Bangladesh: 187, 506, 000Nigeria: 116, 832, 000

Country Population Egypt: 105, 065, 000Iran: 89, 626, 000 Turkey: 89, 127, 000Afghanistan: 50, 527, 000Iraq: 48, 350, 000

Country PopulationNigeria: 75, 728, 000Iran: 74, 819, 000Turkey: 74, 660, 000Algeria: 34, 780, 000Morocco: 32, 381, 000

According to a research carried out by the PEW Research Centre (Forum on Religion & Public Life), the number of Muslims around the world is expected to rise by about 35% to approximately 2.2 billion by 2030. The report suggests that Pakistan is expected to surpass Indonesia as a single largest Muslim population nation in the world by 2030.

However, the report also claims that the Muslim population is expected to grow at a slower pace in the next two decades than it did in the previous two decades. Some of the major and minor factors responsible for these demographic shifts in Global Muslim population are shown in this report..

27

The Top 100 Public Intellectuals Poll was conducted in November 2005 and June 2008 by Prospect Magazine (UK) and Foreign Policy (US) on the basis of responding readers’ ballot. The objective was to determine the 100 most important public intellectuals who are still alive and active in public life.

(NOTABLE INTELLECTUAL RANKINGS: #11 Noam Chomsky, #12 Al Gore, #25 Slavoj Zizek, #32 Pope Benedict XVI)

Rank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Name

Fethullah Gulen

Muhammad Yunus

Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Orhan Pamuk

Aitzaz Ahsan

Amr Khaled

Abdolkarim Soroush

Tariq Ramadan

Mahmood Mamdani

Shirin Ebadi

Profession

Muslim Scholar

Banker & Economist

Islamic Theologian

Novelist & Professor

Barrister-at-Law &PoliticianMuslim Activist & Accountant Thinker & Rumi Scholar

Philosopher, Theologian, Poet & TV Presenter Academic, Author & Political CommentatorLawyer & Judge

Country

Turkey

Bangladesh

Egypt

Turkey

Pakistan

Egypt

Iran

Egypt

Uganda

Iran

t O P 1 0 0 P U b l I C I N t E l l E C t U A l S

28

N - 1 1 C O U N t R I E S

The Next Eleven (or N-11) are eleven countries identified by Goldman Sachs investment bank as having a high potential of becoming, along with the BRICs, the world’s largest economies in the 21st century. The bank chose these states, all with promising outlooks for investment and future growth, on December 12, 2005. The criteria that Goldman Sachs used were macroeconomic stability, political maturity, openness of trade and investment policies and the quality of education.

1. Bangladesh2. Egypt3. Indonesia4. Iran5. Mexico6. Nigeria

7. Pakistan8. Philippines9. South Korea10. Turkey11. Vietnam

Points to be noted about the N-11 countries are:

• Since we introduced the notion of the N-11 in late 2005, there has been increased focus on these countries (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Turkey and Vietnam).•Recent economic performance has improved and equity markets have been strong.• While the N-11 may not have the scale to have a ‘BRIC-like’ impact, they could rival the G7.• As a source of new demand and sustained growth, they could surpass major markets.• Several of the N-11 could perhaps join the largest economies in the world.• Growth conditions vary widely across the N-11, and several face large challenges.• Growth stories could be much more compelling in places if conditions improved.• As a group of potentially large, fast-growing markets, the N-11 could be an important source of growth and opportunity.

29

O I C C O U N t R I E S

1. Saudi Arabia

2. United Arab Emirates

3. Malaysia

4. Turkey

5. Indonesia

6. Iran

7. Nigeria

8. Algeria

9. Kuwait

10 . Libya

11. Kazakhstan

12. Qatar

13. Oman

14. Iraq

15. Pakistan

16. Egypt

17. Bahrain

18. Tunisia

19. Morocco

20. Bangladesh

21. Sudan

22. Côte d’Ivoire

23. Yemen

24. Syria

25. Azerbaijan

26. Gabon

27. Uzbekistan

28. Turkmenistan

29. Brunei

30. Jordan

31. Cameroon

32. Chad

33. Lebanon

34. Mozambique

35. Senegal

36. Tajikistan

37. Suriname

38. Benin

39. Mauritania

40. Uganda

41. Togo

42. Kyrgyzstan

43. Albania

44. Guinea

45. Guyana

46. Afghanistan

47. Burkina Faso

48. Mali

49. Djibouti

50. Somalia

51. Niger

52. Sierra Leone

53. Gambia

54. Maldives

55. Guinea-Bissau

56. Comoros

57. Palestinian territories

OIC “Organization of Islamic Cooperation” - The Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations which has membership of 57 states spread over four continents. The Organization is the collective voice of the Muslim world and ensuring to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony among various people of the world.

30

O E C D

OECD Countries The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an international economic organisation of 34 countries founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum of countries committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices, and co-ordinate domestic and international policies of its members.

Most OECD members are high-income economies with a high Human Development Index (HDI) and are regarded as developed countries.

1. Australia 2. Austria 3. Belgium 4. Canada 5. Chile 6. Czech Republic 7. Denmark 8. Estonia 9. Finland 10. France 11. Germany 12. Greece

13. Hungary 14. Iceland 15. Ireland 16. Israel 17. Italy 18. Japan 19. South Korea 20. Luxembourg 21. Mexico 22 Netherlands 23. New Zealand 24. Norway

25. Poland 26. Portugal 27. Slovakia 28. Slovenia 29. Spain 30. Sweden 31. Switzerland 32. Turkey 33. United Kingdom 34. United States

31

G 2 0 C O U N t R I E S

The Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (also known as the G-20, G20, and Group of Twenty) is a group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 major economies: 19 countries plus the European Union, which is represented by the President of the European Council and by the European Central Bank. Collectively, the G-20 economies comprise more than 80 percent of the world’s GDP, 85 percent of global gross national product, 80 percent of world trade (including EU intra-trade) and two-thirds of the world population. They contribute to 84.1 percent and 82.2 percent of the world’s economic growth by nominal GDP and GDP (PPP) respectively from the years 2010 to 2016, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

1. Argentina2. Australia3. Brazil4. Canada5. China6. European Union7. France8. Germany9. India10. Indonesia

11. Italy12. Japan13. Mexico14. Russia15. Saudi Arabia16. South Africa17. South Korea18. Turkey19. United Kingdom20. United States

32

t h E U N C l U S t E R A P P R O A C h

The cluster approach was first set out in a Humanitarian Response Review (HRR) paper commissioned by the UN following the Asian Tsunami in 2005. The basic premise was that accountability, predictability and reliability could be improved by identifying organisational leaders for different areas of the humanitarian response, i.e. clusters. Representatives of the international organisations, NGOs and the government are involved in this process. They jointly agree on a common list of projects to be funded and implemented by the various actors.

33

M I l l E N N I U M D E V E l O P M E N t G O A l S

In 2000, 189 nations made a promise to free people from extreme poverty and multiple deprivations. This pledge became the eight Millennium Development Goals to be achieved by 2015. In September 2010, the world recommitted itself to accelerate progress towards these goals.

The MDGs provide a framework for the entire UN system to work coherently together toward a common end. UNDP, global development network on the ground in 177 countries and territories, is in a unique position to advocate for change, connect countries to knowledge and resources, and coordinate broader efforts at the country level.

ERADICATE EXTREME HUNGER AND POVERTYTarget 1: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day.Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.

ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATIONTarget 3: Ensure that by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling.

PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMENTarget 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and to all levels of education no later than 2015.

REDUCE CHILD MORTALITYTarget 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.

IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTHTarget 6: Reducing by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio.

COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASESTarget 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV /AIDS.Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYTarget 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources.Target 10: Halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.Target 11: By 2020 to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.

A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENTTarget 15: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term.Target 16: In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth.Target 17: In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.

34

C O R R U P t I O N P E R C E P t I O N I N D E x 2 0 1 0

1114467881011111314151517171920212222242526272828303032333333363738393941414144

Rank Rank4546464849505050535454565656595959626262626667686969696973737373737878787878787885858787

9.39.39.39.29.28.98.88.78.78.68.58.58.48.07.97.97.87.87.77.67.27.17.16.96.86.56.46.36.36.16.16.05.85.85.85.75.65.55.45.45.35.35.35.2

Score Score5.15.05.04.94.84.74.74.74.64.54.54.44.44.44.34.34.34.14.14.14.14.03.93.83.73.73.73.73.63.63.63.63.63.53.53.53.53.53.53.53.43.43.33.3

DenmarkNew ZealandSingaporeFinland SwedenCanadaNetherlandsAustraliaSwitzerlandNorwayIcelandLuxembourgHong KongIrelandAustriaGermanyBarbadosJapanQatarUnited KingdomChileBelgiumUnited StatesUruguayFranceEstoniaSloveniaCyprusUnited Arab EmiratesIsraelSpainPortugalBotswanaPuerto RicoTaiwanBhutanMaltaBruneiKorea (South)MauritiusCosta RicaOmanPolandDominica

Country CountryCape VerdeLithuaniaMacauBahrainSeychellesHungaryJordanSaudi ArabiaCzech RepublicKuwaitSouth AfricaMalaysiaNamibiaTurkeyLatviaSlovakiaTunisiaCroatiaFYR MacedoniaGhanaSamoaRwandaItalyGeorgiaBrazilCubaMontenegroRomaniaBulgariaEl SalvadorPanamaTrinidad and TobagoVanuatuChinaColombiaGreeceLesothoPeruSerbiaThailandMalawiMoroccoAlbaniaIndia

35

Rank Rank878791919191919191989898101101101101105105105105105110110110110110110116116116116116116116123123123123127127127127127127127

134134134134134134134134134143143143146146146146146146146146154154154154154154154154154154164164164164168168170171172172172175176176178

ScoreScore

Score3.33.33.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.13.13.13.03.03.03.02.92.92.92.92.92.82.82.82.82.82.82.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.62.62.62.62.52.52.52.52.52.52.5

5.15.05.04.94.84.74.74.74.64.54.54.44.44.44.34.34.34.14.14.14.14.03.93.83.73.73.73.73.63.63.63.63.63.53.53.53.53.53.53.53.43.43.33.3

2.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.32.32.32.22.22.22.22.22.22.22.22.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.02.02.02.01.91.91.81.71.61.61.61.51.41.41.1

Country CountryJamaicaLiberiaBosnia and HerzegovinaDjiboutiGambiaGuatemalaKiribatiSri LankaSwazilandBurkina FasoEgyptMexicoDominican RepublicSao Tome and PrincipeTongaZambiaAlgeriaArgentinaKazakhstanMoldovaSenegalBeninBoliviaGabonIndonesiaKosovoSolomon IslandsEthiopiaGuyanaMaliMongoliaMozambiqueTanzaniaVietnamArmeniaEritreaMadagascarNigerBelarusEcuadorLebanonNicaraguaSyriaTimor-LesteUganda

AzerbaijanBangladeshHondurasNigeriaPhilippinesSierra LeoneTogoUkraineZimbabweMaldivesMauritaniaPakistanCameroonCote D’IvoireHaitiIranLibyaNepalParaguayYemenCambodiaCentral African RepublicComorosCongo-BrazzavilleGuinea-BissauKenyaLaosPapua New GuineaRussiaTajikistanDemocratic Republic of the CongoGuineaKyrgyzstanVenezuelaAngolaEquatorial GuineaBurundiChadSudanTurkmenistanUzbekistanIraqAfghanistanMyanmarSomalia

36

h U M A N D E V E l O P M E N t I N D E x 2 0 1 1

RANK/ RANK/COUNTRY COUNTRYHDI HDI

VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647

4849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394

0.9430.9290.9100.9100.9080.9080.9080.9050.9050.9040.9030.9010.8980.8980.8970.8950.8880.8860.8850.8840.8840.8820.8780.8740.8670.8660.8650.8630.8610.8460.8400.8380.8380.8350.8340.8320.8310.8160.8130.8100.8090.8060.8050.8050.7970.7960.793

0.7830.7820.7810.7760.7730.7710.7710.7710.7700.7700.7680.7660.7640.7610.7600.7600.7600.7560.7550.7480.7450.7440.7390.7390.7350.7350.7330.7330.7290.7280.7280.7270.7250.7240.7230.7200.7180.7170.7160.7100.7070.7050.7040.7000.6990.6990.698

NorwayAustraliaNetherlandsUnited StatesNew ZealandCanadaIrelandLiechtensteinGermanySwedenSwitzerlandJapanHong Kong, China (SAR)IcelandKorea (Republic of )DenmarkIsraelBelgiumAustriaFranceSloveniaFinlandSpainItalyLuxembourgSingaporeCzech RepublicUnited KingdomGreeceUnited Arab EmiratesCyprusAndorraBrunei DarussalamEstoniaSlovakiaMaltaQatarHungaryPolandLithuaniaPortugalBahrainLatviaChileArgentinaCroatiaBarbados

UruguayPalauRomaniaCubaSeychellesBahamasMontenegroBulgariaSaudi ArabiaMexicoPanamaSerbiaAntigua and BarbudaMalaysiaTrinidad and TobagoKuwaitLibyan Arab JamahiriyaBelarusRussian FederationGrenadaKazakhstanCosta RicaAlbaniaLebanonSaint Kitts and NevisVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of )Bosnia and HerzegovinaGeorgiaUkraineMauritiusThe former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaJamaicaPeruDominicaSaint LuciaEcuadorBrazilSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesArmeniaColombiaIran (Islamic Republic of )OmanTongaAzerbaijanTurkeyBelizeTunisia

HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

37

RANK/ RANK/COUNTRY COUNTRYHDI HDI

9596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141

142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187

0.6980.6980.6910.6890.6880.6880.6870.6860.6820.6800.6740.6740.6650.6630.6610.6530.6490.6440.6440.6410.6410.6360.6330.6330.6320.6250.6250.6240.6190.6170.6170.6150.6070.5930.5890.5820.5740.5730.5680.5470.5410.5370.5330.5240.5230.5220.522

0.7830.7820.7810.7760.7730.7710.7710.7710.7700.7700.7680.7660.7640.7610.7600.7600.7600.7560.7550.7480.7450.7440.7390.7390.7350.7350.7330.7330.7290.7280.7280.7270.7250.7240.7230.7200.7180.7170.7160.7100.7070.7050.7040.7000.6990.6990.698

0.5100.5090.5090.5040.5000.4950.4860.4830.4820.4800.4660.4660.4620.4590.4590.4580.4540.4530.4500.4460.4350.4330.4300.4300.4290.4270.4200.4080.4000.4000.3980.3760.3630.3590.3530.3490.3440.3430.3360.3310.3290.3280.3220.3160.2950.286

JordanAlgeriaSri LankaDominican RepublicSamoaFijiChinaTurkmenistanThailandSurinameEl SalvadorGabonParaguayBolivia (Plurinational State of )MaldivesMongoliaMoldova (Republic of )PhilippinesEgyptOccupied Palestinian TerritoryUzbekistanMicronesia (Federated States of )GuyanaBotswanaSyrian Arab RepublicNamibiaHondurasKiribatiSouth AfricaIndonesiaVanuatuKyrgyzstanTajikistanViet NamNicaraguaMoroccoGuatemalaIraqCape VerdeIndiaGhanaEquatorial GuineaCongoLao People’s Democratic RepublicCambodiaSwazilandBhutan

Solomon IslandsKenyaSao Tome and PrincipePakistanBangladeshTimor-LesteAngolaMyanmarCameroonMadagascarTanzania (United Republic of )Papua New GuineaYemenSenegalNigeriaNepalHaitiMauritaniaLesothoUgandaTogoComorosZambiaDjiboutiRwandaBeninGambiaSudanCôte d’IvoireMalawiAfghanistanZimbabweEthiopiaMaliGuinea-BissauEritreaGuineaCentral African RepublicSierra LeoneBurkina FasoLiberiaChadMozambiqueBurundiNigerCongo (Democratic Republic of the)

MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

38

G D P P E R C A P I t A

GDP per capita (current US$) is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products.

G N I P E R C A P I t A

GNI per capital (current US$) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

C O R R U P t I O N I N D E x

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks countries according to the perception of corruption in the public sector. The CPI is an aggregate indicator that combines different sources of information about corruption

O D A ( M U l t I l A t E R A l )

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies (IMF, ADB, UN, etc). Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.

O D A ( b I l A t E R A l )

Bilateral transactions are those undertaken by a donor country directly with an aid recipient. They also include transactions with national and international non-government organizations active in development and other internal development-related transactions such as interest subsidies, spending on promotion of development awareness and administrative costs. Bilateral ODA includes project and programme aid, technical cooperation, developmental food aid, debt relief and humanitarian aid.

F D I

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments.

R E M I t t A N C E S

(current US$) Workers’ remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by non-resident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual: workers’ remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ transfers.

39

U N h D I

The United Nations Human Development Index (UN HDI) is a global measurement standard which goes beyond income to assess the level of people’s long-term well-being and quality of life. The Human Development Index is calculated by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment and income into a composite human development index, the HDI. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say x, into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together) shows highly developed countries as being closest to 1 and least developed countries as closest to 0.

The HDI combines indicators for three dimensions of human development into one summary measure: 1) A long and healthy life, measured by life expectancy at birth; 2) Knowledge, measured by adult literacy rate and the combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary, and tertiary schools; 3) A decent standard of living, measured by GDP per capita (PPP in US$).

P A S S P O R t l O G I C

The countries were compiled using a filter method of countries which are: 1) Members States of the OIC; 2) Have a UN HDI ranking above 100; and 3) Either Mobile Penetration Rate above 50% or a greater than 5 million number of active mobile subscribers. Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Tunisia were exceptions to the rule. After Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, countries were order by the number of active mobile subscribers.

D A t A S O U R C E S

UNDP, Aidflows, OCHA, Prospect Magazine, PEW Research Centre, Statewatch, Europol, Goldman Sachs, Clickatell, Warid, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Bloomberg, Benton, Mobile World Live, African Telecoms News, ESPN Star, TV by the Numbers, UNCTAD Stats, CIA World Factbook, XE, World Bank, Wikipedia, Mobile World Live, Transparency International, Gapminder, Dambisa Moyo

F O R I l l U S t R A t I V E P U R P O S E S O N l Y

The information and opinions contained in this document are for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be full or complete. No reliance may be placed for any purpose on the information or opinions contained in this document or their accuracy or completeness. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this document by Qismat Development Fund and no liability is accepted by Qismat Development Fund for the accuracy or completeness of any such information or opinions.

The information contained in this document has been taken from sources considered by Playerati to be reliable but no representation, warrant or undertaking is given as to its accuracy or completeness. Views and opinions expressed in this document are provided by Qismat Development Fund in good faith but are subject to change without notice.

40

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