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Page 1 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Page 2 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
The Airport as a service provisioning SubsystemThe Airport as a service provisioning Subsystem
Inbound Traffic
Outbound Traffic
PAX/Payload
Check-out
Check-in
PAXcargo mail etc.
PAXcargo mail etc.Model of an Airport SystemModel of an Airport System
Input/ Output „Payload“Input/ Output „Payload“LandsideLandside
added value
added value
Ou
tpu
t A
irsi
de
Inp
ut
Air
sid
e
Resources
Exit Enter
CrewsAirplanesParts etc
CrewsAirplanesParts etc
Supply and discharge of resources
Transit
Transit
Page 4 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of CUTECycle efficiency of CUTE
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
CUTE (Common User Terminal Equipment)
1/1
1/3
3/2 1/3
3/1
3/2
3/2
Page 5 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of SALLYCycle efficiency of SALLY
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
SALLY
2/0
1/1
1/2 1/2
3/2
2/3
Page 6 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of Bus DispositionCycle efficiency of Bus Disposition
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
Bus Disposition System
2/0 1/1
1/2
3/2
2/3
Page 7 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of Dock Management SystemCycle efficiency of Dock Management System
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
Dock Management System
2/0
1/2
1/2
Page 8 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of SAMAXCycle efficiency of SAMAX
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
SAMAX
2/0
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
Page 9 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of AIMSCycle efficiency of AIMS
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
AIMS
1/2
1/21/2
1/2
1/2
2/0
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/21/2
1/2
Page 10 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of AODBCycle efficiency of AODB
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
1/2
1/2
2/0
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
AODB
Page 11 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Cycle efficiency of Remote Control of Runway Cycle efficiency of Remote Control of Runway LightningLightning
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Y/X Legend:
Y: EffectX: Efficiency
3/2
3/2
Remote Control Runway Lightning
Page 12 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
An „Information Turntable“ with standardized An „Information Turntable“ with standardized interfaces will reduce the n:n relations to 1:ninterfaces will reduce the n:n relations to 1:n
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
INFORMATION TURNTABLE
(Active & Passive)
Operator View (Pax, PayloadCrew, Fleet)
View of Total System
Page 13 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
An ExampleAn Example: The ATM-Processes are from the view of the total system : The ATM-Processes are from the view of the total system just subprocesses with a very high grade of information needs and just subprocesses with a very high grade of information needs and information provisioninformation provision
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
Page 14 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
Details Flight inboundDetails Flight inbound
Aircraft on Air (autonom)
A/C
via Enroute
NO A/C
A111 IncomingA/C (external) Via Enroute Transit ?
A112 Enrouteinbound
A113 Approach A114 Landing A116 Taxi toRamp Area
A118 AtParking AreaA/C A/C A/C
A211 ProvideHandling
equipment
A212 Secure,ready to unloaduse
secure
Skyguide TWR/APP/ACC
A153 Co-ordinateA/C transfer(inbound)
A152 TransferA/C ACC
A158 Guidanceto
taxiing
A154 ManageA/C separation
& sequence
A155 Guidancesequenzingfor landing
A251 Gateand
Handling
A252 GateDisposition
A366 GatePlanning (Day)
A364 GatePlanning36 hours
DeliverInformation
DeliverInformation
DeliverInformation
DeliverInformation
Handover/coordinate
Handover/
coordinate
Handover/
coordinate
Handover/
coordinate
Information
Monitor/verify
First Contact First Contact First Contact
First Contact
Direct to APP A/C
Decision / scope
Decision / scope
Page 15 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
The overlapping leading processes need identical The overlapping leading processes need identical information from the Kernel and Support processesinformation from the Kernel and Support processes
Cross Support Process
Flight X Hand over
Planning and leading Cross-Support Processes
Flights guarding (on air)
Flights guarding (on air)
Planning and leading the overall System „Airport“
Planning and leading of mission related Kernel- and Support Processes Flight Y
Hand over
Overlapping Planning- and Leading Processes
Input extern
Input extern
Output
Output
FlightX inbound
PAX Flight Y
boarding
Flight Y outbound
PAX Transit
PAX outboarding
PAX EXIT
PAX check in
PAXsupply
PAXdischarge
„Flight“ kernel process
FlightX outbound
HUB XX
FlightX inboundHUB zz
Added
value
Added
value
Prepare Flight Y
Remove Resources from System
Resource supply
Resources regenerate
„Flight“ Support-prozess
Resources Transit
Remark:„Resources“ = Aircraft/ Crew
BAGS/CARGO Flight Yloading
BAGS/GARGO Transit
BAGS/CARGO unload
BAGS/ CARGO Handling
BAGS/CARGOdischarge
Added
value
BAGS/CAGOcheck in/ handling
BAGS/CARGOsupply
Resources supply
Resources reastablishing
ATM View ATM View
System View
Operator View(PAX, Payload, fleet,Crew)
Page 16 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
An InformationTurntable improves the amount and An InformationTurntable improves the amount and quality of information quality of information
INFORMATION TURNTABLE
(Active & Passive)
Company /Customer
Information System
„Abonnement“ for Information and Alarms:•Planning•Arrival times•Stands •Stand change•Etc.
Commitment to confirm•Planning times•Working status•Exceptions•A.s.o.
Page 17 Relation of IT-Systems to Processes, February 2003
Airport_Ref_ Model.ppt© Copyright BK-CPS
The reference model serves as a basis for an entire view and is the The reference model serves as a basis for an entire view and is the prerequisite for a peripheral detailing of the processesprerequisite for a peripheral detailing of the processes
Responsibility MatrixProcess Accomplishment Overall Planning and Leading
Responsible Involved Superior Processlead
Superior Leadershiptotal system
INFO DirectionException
MgmtExternal Process Input
Flight outbound HUB xxOPERATOR
(Captain)ATM XX
OPERATOR- - -X
PAX supply OPERATORAiport
PartnerAIRPORT X X-
BAGS / CARGO Supply OPERATORAiport
PartnerAIRPORT X X-
Kernel Processes Airport
Flight Inbound
PAX outboardingPAX Transit
PAX ExitPAX check inPAX Flight Y boardingFlight Y outbound
BAGS / CARGO unloadBAGS / CARGO TransitBAGS / CARGO check in / handlingBAGS / CARGO Flight Y loadingBAGS / CARGO handling
OPERATOR
Handling Agent Handling AgentOPERATOR
OPERATOR X
X--
--