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Pain Management in Jordan Hussein Abukhudair, MD Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management President, Jordan Pain Society

Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

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Page 1: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Pain Management in Jordan

Hussein Abukhudair, MD Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management

President, Jordan Pain Society

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Map of Jordan

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Health statistics Jordan

• Total population 6,316,000

• Gross national income per capita (PPP international $) 5,720

• Life expectancy at birth m/f (years) 69/74

• Probability of dying under five (per 1 000 live births) 25

• Probability of dying between 15 and 60 years m/f (per 1 000 population) 195/111

• Total expenditure on health per capita (Intl $, 2009) 499

• Total expenditure on health as % of GDP (2009) 9.3

Source:WHO Global Health Observatory

Page 4: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Prepared by the Global Access to Pain Relief Initiative, Questions: Contact Dr.Meg O'Brien, [email protected] Pain and Policy Studies Group at the University of Wisconsin, and Human Rights Watch

Page 5: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Prepared by the Global Access to Pain Relief Initiative, Questions: Contact Dr.Meg O'Brien, [email protected] Pain and Policy Studies Group at the University of Wisconsin, and Human Rights Watch

Page 6: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Prepared by the Global Access to Pain Relief Initiative, Questions: Contact Dr.Meg O'Brien, [email protected] Pain and Policy Studies Group at the University of Wisconsin, and Human Rights Watch

Page 7: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Prepared by the Global Access to Pain Relief Initiative, Questions: Contact Dr.Meg O'Brien, [email protected] Pain and Policy Studies Group at the University of Wisconsin, and Human Rights Watch

Page 8: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

• The Parties shall furnish to the Board statistical reports on the consumption of drugs.

• A drug is “consumed” when it has been supplied to any person or enterprise for retail distribution, medical use, or scientific research.

• Consumption is therefore defined as the transfer from wholesale to retail.

By: University of Wisconsin Pain & Policy Studies Group/WHO Collaborating Center, 2007

Page 9: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with
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Reasons for unavailability of opioids (INCB, 2002)

• Inadequate method to assess requirements

• Unduly restrictive regulations

• Burdensome administrative procedures

• Concerns about addiction, dependence

• Physicians’ fear of investigation, penalties

• Lack of medical training in pain relief

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Cancer Burden in Jordan

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Trends of Cancer in Jordan 1986-2004

550 598670

769872

10211126

1323 1365 1396

3302 3354 3380

3142

3362 3412 3430 34783591

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

No

of C

an

cer

Case

s

Year

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Modern Anesthesia in Jordan

• 1923 Dr Singhial Indian surgeon practiced in Irbid in his Barrack in presence of patients relatives

• Then moved to Amman.

• Chloroform was the anesthetic.

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• 1926-1927 Italian hospital was founded in Amman

• 1929 in Karak

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• 1934 the Italian Hospital took over Dr.

Singhial’s Barrack and annexed to it.

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In the Italian Hospital

• Dr. Fawsto Taizio was the director & surgeon

• spinal anaethesia in 1940s.

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In the Italian Hospital

• Anesthesia by Nuns

• Ether and Trichloroethylene

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In the Italian Hospital

• 1956 Dr Risucci was the first doctor anesthetist in Italian hospital.

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Pain medicine Practice in Jordan

• Sporadic

• Individualized efforts

• Mainly Anesthesiologists (Not multimodal )

• Very few hospitals with regular pain clinic

• No formal training in pain medicine or certification

• ???

Page 26: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

Hospitals in Jordan

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FEW !

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RARE !!

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None !!!

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IASP Jordan Chapter 2009

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Jordan Pain Society 2010

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المبادرة الأردنيت لمعالجت الألم

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مبادرة الألم الأردنية ةالموقعون على وثيق) )

Drs Name Place of Work E-mail/Phone

Dr Mustafa Beano Royal Medical Services

[email protected] 0777417113

Dr Najma Al-Ateyat Hashimeyeh University

[email protected] 078-6800943

Hayam Mustafa JFDA [email protected] 079-9014785

Nasri Qayseyeh JPD [email protected] 079-5432634

Hussein Marie JPD [email protected] 077-7477401

Dr Ali Zahran KHCC [email protected] 079-6682177

Dr Mohammed Bushnaq Private Clinic [email protected] 079-6346343

Dr Ma’moun Salhab Private Clinic [email protected] 079-5556333

Dr Belal Hawwari KHCC [email protected] 077-7407947

Dr Mohammed Tarawneh M.O.H @yahoo.com992001Amman 079-9050225

Dr Fadi Essa Mustafa M.O.H [email protected] 078-8846223

Dr Hussein Abu-Khudair KHCC 079-6160994

Dr Nafez Shelbayeh KHCC [email protected] 079-5288656

Dr. Saad Jaddoua KHCC

Dr. Ahmad Al Khateib KHCC @yahoo.com1994Leanahmad 0795504337 or 0777666869

Tityana El Okour WHO [email protected] 0799909277

Dr. Amina Altamimi KHCC [email protected] 0777651121

Page 34: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

ثلاثة محاور رئيسية

-:وقد تم خلال الندوة مناقشة ثلاثة محاور رئٌسٌة وهً

• .الوضع الراهن لمعالجة الألم فً الأردن

• العقبات التً تحول أمام علاج الألم باستخدام الأدوٌة المخدرة

.والمسكنات وتوفٌر أنواع متعددة منها

• الحلول اللازمة لزٌادة نسبة علاج الألم بالأردن وتوفٌر .الأدوٌة المخدرة والمسكنات نوعا وكما

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الوضع الراهن

• بالنسبة للوضع الحالً لمعالجة الألم فً الأردن، لا زالت المؤشرات أقل من : المعدل العالمً، حٌث

• ملغم سنوٌا وهو قلٌل نسبٌا الى المعدل 2ٌبلغ معدل استهلاك الفرد من المورفٌن .ملغم سنوٌا لكل فرد 5.5العالمً والذي ٌبلغ

• كغم 35حصة الأردن السنوٌة من المورفٌن الذي ٌتم استخدامه لمعالجة الألم تبلغ .كغم سنوٌا 10سنوٌا ولا ٌستهلك فعلٌا منها الا ما ٌعادل

• من مجموع % 5نسبة المرضى الذٌن ٌتلقون علاجات مسكنة للألم لا ٌتجاوز المرضى الذٌن ٌعانون من أمراض مزمنة وٌحتاجون للأدوٌة المسكنة

Page 36: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

الحواجز والعقباث

• .خوف المرٌض من الادمان أو التعود على العلاج

• امتناع المرٌض عن الشكوى خوفا من الانطباع السٌئ بأنه كثٌر

.الشكوى

• حواجز اجتماعٌة وقانونٌة، النظرة السلبٌة للمرٌض المصاب بأمراض

.مزمنة كالسرطان أو المرٌض الذي ٌتناول المورفٌن

• عدم توفر المورفٌن والافٌونات بشكل كاف فً الصٌدلٌات

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التوصيــاث

• دعم جمعٌة الألم الأردنٌة لتحقٌق أهدافها للتوعٌة حول ضرورة .معالجة الألم واستخدام الأدوٌة المخدرة والمسكنات اللازمة

• متابعة الموافقة على مسودة تعدٌل قانون الدواء والصٌدلٌة بما .ٌتعلق بالمواد المخدرة والتعامل معها

• التنسٌق مع المؤسسة العامة للغذاء والدواء لتوفٌر المواد المخدرة والمسكنة وبما ٌتناسب مع الاحتٌاجات والاحصائٌات السنوٌة منها

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التوصيــاث

• الالتزام بقوانٌن وأنظمة وتعلٌمات التعامل مع الادوٌة المخدرة ومستحضراتها والتعاون من المؤسسة العامة للغذاء والدواء لضبط استخدام المهدئات والأدوٌة المخدرة المسكنة بما ٌضمن عدم سوء الاستخدام وتسهٌل استخدامها للغاٌات العلمٌة والعلاجٌة تطبٌقا لتوصٌات الهٌئة الدولٌة لمراقبة المخدرات ومنظمة .الصحة العالمٌة

• توفٌر الأدوٌة المخدرة المسكنة واستعمالها فً كافة مستشفٌات محافظات .المملكة فً القطاعٌن الخاص والعام

• ادخال مفهوم علاج الألم فً المناهج الدراسٌة لطلاب الطب والتمرٌض فً .الجامعات الأردنٌة

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التوصيــاث

• التنسٌق مع الصناعات الدوائٌة المحلٌة لامكانٌة توفٌر الكمٌات اللازمة من الأدوٌة المخدرة والمسكنات للاستخدام المحلً والقطاع .الدوائً لتوفٌر بدائل متعددة للمواد المخدرة والافٌونٌة

• عقد دورات توعوٌة وتثقٌفٌة للكوادر الطبٌة حول كٌفٌة معالجة الألم .وكٌفٌة التعامل بالأدوٌة المخدرة والمسكنة

• التنسٌق مع الجهات المعنٌة لتشكٌل فرٌق من الأطباء المدربٌن على .معالجة الألم

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التوصيــاث

• اعتماد وثٌقة حقوق المرٌض كأسأس لعلاد الألم كحق

.مكتسب للمرٌض

• التنسٌق وتبادل الخبرات مع المنظمات والجمعٌات ذات

.العلاقة على المستوى المحلً والاقلٌمً والعالمً

• دعم وتشجٌع انشاء عٌادات متخصصة لمعالجة الألم فً

.المستشفٌات

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التوصيــاث

• .إعداد دلٌل وطنً لمعالجة الألم

• إنشاء قاعدة بٌانات عن الألم فً الأردن وتشجٌع إجراء البحوث العلمٌة والدراسات فً هذا المجال

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2011 JPS Activities

• 3 – 5/3/2011 Two workshops on Interventional Pain Management

Gulf Medical University – Ajman UAE 3 days advanced course on 13 – 15/10/2011 Cadaver interventional pain management

• 28/4/2011 Al-Ahliyya Amman University – Scientific Day.

• 3/7/2011 Radio Sawt Al-Balad - radio show at 9:00 A.M.

• 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m.

• 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with journalists’ relationship between Jordan pain society & King

Hussein Cancer Center.

• 2/11/2011 Hashemite University – Jordan - 3 hour course on pain management for oncology nursing master students.

• 24/11/2011 Jordan University of science and technology school of Nursing – Jordan –

3 hours symposium on pain. • 12/12/2011 Jordan University – Jordan - 2 hours general pain course on pain for psychology PhD

students (in Arabic).

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2nd Pain Conference

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What is next ?

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Pan Arab Institute of Pain

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KHCC Founded in 1997 as ‘Al-Amal Cancer

Center

150 beds

Transformed in the beginning of 2003.

Non-governmental, not-for-profit comprehensive center.

Offers cancer care through the concept of multi-modality clinics, treating both adults and children with cancer.

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KHCC

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What are the motives to establish a pain service?

• Pain fifth vital sign

• Pain relief a human right issue

• Bad consequences of unrelieved acute pain

• Prevalence of chronic post operative pain

• Etc

• declarations on pain management around the world

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• No Pain service

• Consultation from private ( pain physician) interested in

pain

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• Pediatric pain program

• Anesthesia department was formed

• Palliative & Hospice service for adult

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Page 55: Pain Management in Jordan - saetd-dz.com€¦ · • 11/7/2011 Radio Amman – participate in talk show on the air at 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. • 17/7/2011 press Briefing - discussed with

• Anesthesia

• Pediatrics

• Palliative & hospice care

• Surgery

• Psychiatry/psychology

• Nursing

• Pharmacy

• Oncology

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• Cancer pain guidelines

• Unified all policies for pain management

• Education of nurses and doctors

• Regular pain courses

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• Anesthesia Pain services ( Pain Program )

• Pediatric Palliative & Hospice Care

• Adult palliative & Hospice Care

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Director General

Chairman of each Department

Anesthesia Pain services

Adult Pain & Palliative Care Pediatric Pain & Palliative Care

Nursing Psychosocial Services Physical Rehabilitation Pharmacy

Others Dealing with Pain

Oncologist Surgeon Radiotherapist Emergency Room

CMO

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Pain Management Program (In Formation)

• Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management

• It was a dream !

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Pain Management Program

• Now it is a reality

• Continuous improvement

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• Acute pain service :

nurse based anesthesia supervised

24/7/365 • Daily round on post operative patients

• Covers inpatient cancer pain consultations

• E.R consults

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• This concept first introduced at KHCC in Jordan

• Started in April, 2004 with 1 nurse for APS

• Only day time nurse coverage

• Difficulty in retaining the nurse after a period of time

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Oct/2010

• Organized and structured pain nurses team

• 24/7/365

• 2 nurses for out patients

• 4 nurses for inpatients (24/7 coverage)

• Telephone follow up by nurse

• 24 hour hot line for patient

Pain Management Nurses

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Pain Clinic :

• Daily clinic from 2-4 pm

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Interventional Pain Management

First FIPP in Jordan at KHCC

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Future Plans

• Pain medicine fellowship program

• Pain Program Accreditation

• Establish electronic pain database

• Improve research

• Pain Center

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Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 12 Disposable

PCA

22 24 31 44 31 29 31 37 23 15 10 17 PCA

machine

31 23 30 23 38 31 39 26 27 33 28 33 Epidural

5 2 6 3 5 7 3 4 4 1 0 0 CI

9 6 7 5 10 8 3 6 5 3 19 36 PO

Analgesia

23 20 36 33 25 90 59 63 --- ---- 104 112 Post.op

68 86 138 122 86 89 107 133 53 57 53 36 E.R+

Floors

Consults

35 36 44 40 34 36 41 47 43 --- 43 32 pediatric

193 197 292 270 229 290 310 316 267 116 267 327 Total

--- 300 --- --- --- 425 342 356 347 379 347 352 OPD

--- 83 87 68 --- 96 92 96 59 62 37 58 Telephone

follow up

calls

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Average per month

28 PCA

32 Epidural

46 Postop patients

90 Cancer pain consults + ER

256 Total APS

350 OPD clinic