Palm Oil Effluent Treatment Scheme

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    EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT SCHEME

    FOR

    TREATMENT OF

    DAY PALM OIL INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER

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    INDEX

    SECTION PARTICULARS PAGE NO.

    I Design Data 2

    II Process Design 3

    III Treatment Scheme 5

    IV Civil Units & Works 6

    V Electro-mechanical Units & Works 8

    VIII Standard makes 10

    IX Performance of ETP 11

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    SECTION I

    1.0. DESIGN DATA

    RAW EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS :

    PARAMETER UNIT VALUE

    pH - 3.0 to 4.0

    TSS mg/lt. 6000 to 10000

    TDS mg/lt. 32000

    COD mg /lt. 50000 to 60000

    BOD 3days at 270C mg /lt. 20000 to 25000

    Oil & Grease mg /lt. 100

    TREATED EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS

    PARAMETER UNIT VALUE

    pH -- 7.0 to 8.0

    Suspended Solids mg/lt. < 100

    COD mg /lt. < 250

    BOD 3days at 270C mg /lt. < 100

    O & G mg /lt. < 10

    DESIGN OF ETP PROCESSPrimary Physical & Chemical Treatment

    Secondary Biological Treatment

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    SECTION II

    2.0. PROCESS DESIGN

    The process design involves Physico-Chemical and Biological processes.

    PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROCESS

    Oil Separation Screening Collection & Equalization Neutralization Clarification Drying.

    BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

    Anaerobic Digester Bio-Towers One Stage Aeration System One Stage

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    SECTION III

    3.0. TREATMENT SCHEME

    3.1. PRIMARY TREATMENT

    Screening of Effluent Separation of Oil & Fat with Mechanical automatic scraper mechanism Collection and Equalisation of effluent at Equalisation Tank Neutralisation of effluent at Neutralisation Tank

    3.2. BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT

    Feeding of effluent to Circular and closed Anaerobic Digester Continuous mixing with Agitator in Anaerobic Digester Removal of major part of organic load at Digester. Instrumentation and safety devises for Anaerobic Digester Bio-Gas Flaring system. Anaerobic System followed by fixed type Bio towers. One Stage Bio-Tower system followed by settling Tank One stage aerobic system. Clarifier mechanism. Biological sludge handling by Sludge Drying Beds. Chlorination

    3.4. INSTRUMENATION

    Effluent Flow measurement

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    SECTION IV

    4.0. CIVIL UNITS & WORKSSR. NO. PARTICULARS QUANTITY

    1. Bar Screen Chamber One No.

    2. Oil & Fat Separation Tank One No.

    3. Collection cum Equalization Tank One No.

    4. Neutralization Tank One No.

    5. Bio tower Two Nos

    6. Settling Tank One No.

    7. Aeration Tank One No.

    8. Secondary Clarifier One No.

    9. Chlorine Contact Tank One No.

    10. Sludge Drying Beds Ten Nos

    11. Control panel cum Lab Room One No.

    12. Foundations, Earth pits, Piping pedestal

    supports, Cable trenches etc.

    Lot

    13. Puddle Pipes, Ladders, Railing, Manholes etc. Lot

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    SECTION V

    5.0. ELECTRO-MECHANICAL UNITS & EQUIPMENTS

    SR. NO. PARTICULARS QUANTITY

    1.0 Bar Screen One No

    2.0 Oil & Fat Scraper Mechanism One No.

    3.0 Effluent Transfer Pump (1W+1Sb) Two Nos.

    4.0 Air Purging grid-ET & NT Lot

    5.0 Air Blower-ET & NT (1W+1Sb) Two Nos.

    6.0 Chemical Dosing System Two Nos.

    7.0 CSTR Feed Pump (1W+1Sb) Two Nos.

    8.0 CSTR One No.

    9.0 Degassing Tower One No.

    10.0 Lamella Clarifier One No.

    11.0 Sludge Recycling Pump (1W+1Sb) Two Nos.

    12.0 BT Bio fill media Lot

    13.0 BT Distribution Grid Two Lots

    14.0 Tube deck Media Lot

    15.0 BT Recirculation Pumps(2W+2Sb) Four Nos

    16.0 Flame Arrestor Two Nos

    17.0 Pressure Relief Valve One No.

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    18.0 Gas Flare Stack One No.

    19.0 Liquid Flow Meter Two Nos

    20.0 Moisture Trap Two Nos

    21.0 Air Blower(2W+1Sb) Three Nos

    22.0 Air Diffusers & Purging Grid Lot

    23.0 Secondary Clarifier Mechanism One No

    24.0 Bio-sludge recirculation Pumps (1W+1Sb) Two Nos.

    25.0 Chlorine Dosing System One No.

    26.0 Interconnecting Piping & Fittings Lot

    27.0 Electric Control Panel One No.

    28.0 Electrical Cabling Lot

    29.0 Remote Push Button stations Lot

    30.0 Earthing Lot

    31.0 Pressure Pumps Two Nos

    32.0 Sand Filter One No.

    33.0 Activated Carbon Filter One No.

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    SECTION VI

    6.0 SCOPE OF CLEINT

    ETP Roads, plant lighting, Gardening etc. Laboratory set up ETP street internal & external lighting Free Water at one Point for construction Free Power at one Point for construction

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    SECTION VIII

    8.0. STANDARD MAKES

    UNIT/EQUIPMENT MAKES

    Oil & Fat Scraper Mechanism SAI/Equivalent

    PUMPS Johnson/Kirloskar

    Air Blower KPT/Everest

    Dosing Tank Syntax/Polycon

    Dosing Pump Positive metering/ SR metering

    SC Mechanism SAI/Equivalent

    Bio-fills MMaqua/ Cool deck

    Pressure Gauges Guru/EquivalentMoisture Trap SAI/Equivalent

    Gas Flare Stack SAI/Equivalent

    Liquid Flow Meter Forbes marshall/ Equivalent

    Tube deck Media MMaqua/ Cool deck

    Air Diffusers Rehau/Equivalent

    Cement -53 Grade Duncun/ACC/L &T /Penna/Maha Gold

    Steel SUJANA/Equivalent

    Waterproof compound Fosrock/Equivalent

    Painting Snowcem/Equivalent

    Piping & Fittings Supreme/Finolex/TATA/JindalElectrical Commonest L & T /Siemens/Schneider

    Electrical Cabling Polycab/Fine cab

    Remote Push Buttons Technic /Equivalent

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    SECTION IX

    9.0 PERFORMANCE ON THE BASIS OF COD & BOD

    9.1. RAW EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS

    PARAMETER UNIT VALUE

    COD Mg/lt. 60000

    BOD Mg/lt. 25000

    9.2. TREATED EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS

    PARAMETER UNIT VALUE

    COD Mg/lt. < 250*

    BOD Mg/lt. < 30

    *Refractory organic matter and inorganic TDS may change the value

    9.3. STAGE WISE REDUCTION OF BOD

    S. N. Treatment System BOD

    % Reduction Mg/Lt.

    Outlet

    1 Raw Effluent -- 25000

    a Anaerobic Treatment 80 5000

    b Aerobic Treatment

    BT System

    75 1250

    c Aerobic Treatment

    ASP System

    97 37.5

    d Tertiary System -