PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF …sot.pdpu.ac.in/downloads/BTechSem3-4.pdf · GRAPH THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Fundamental Concepts, Definition of Graph & Various

Page 1 of 24

Approved– BOS May 2018 (w.e.f A.Y 2018-19) 2017 Batch

PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

SEMESTER III B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

Sr.

No Course

Code Course Name

Teaching Scheme Exam Scheme

L T P C Hrs/wk

Theory Practical Total

MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks

1 MA 201T Maths-III 3 1 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

2 17EE 202T Network Theory 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

3 17EE 203T Electronics Devices and Circuits 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

4 17EE 204T Electrical Machines-I 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

5 17EE 205T Electrical Measurement and

Measuring Instruments 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

6 18EE 214P Electrical Machines-I

Laboratory - - 2 1 2

50 50 100

7 18EE 215P Network Analysis Laboratory - - 2 1 2 50 50 100

7 18EE 216P

Electrical Measurements and

Measuring Instruments

Laboratory

- - 2 1 2

50 50 100

Total 17 3 6 23 26 800

MS = Mid Semester, ES = End Semester; IA = Internal assessment (like quiz, assignments etc)

LW = Laboratory work; LE = Laboratory Exam

Page 2 of 24


Semester – III

Course Code: 17EE 202T Course: NETWORK THEORY

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

L T P C Hrs/Week Theory Practical Total

Marks MS ES IA LW LE/Viva

3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Elements of Electrical Engineering

Course Objectives:

- To provide essential understanding of design, analysis, testing and practical implementation of

electrical networks.

- To provide sound understanding about the electrical networks, network elements, network

analysis using Mesh current & Nodal voltage method.

- To impart knowledge about the AC and DC circuits and methods to determine the values of

electrical quantities in different parts of the AC and DC circuits.

- To provide an insight into analyzing the coupled circuits and the impact of R-L-C components on

the operation of a circuits

- To introduce the concept of two port networks

UNIT I 10

NETWORK CONCEPTS: Network Element Symbols & Conventions, Active Elements, Current & Voltage

Conventions, Loops & Meshes, Nodes, Coupled Circuits & Dot Conventions.

NETWORK ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES ANDTHEOREMS: Mesh Currents Analysis, Node Voltage Analysis,

Solutions of Linear Node Equations & Circuit Analysis Using Matrices, Linearity & Superposition,

Independent Sources & their Transformations, Circuit Analysis Based on Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s

Theorem, Millman’s Theorem, Tellengen’s Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem & Maximum Power Transfer

Theorem, Duality & Concept of Dual Network, Magnetically Couples Circuit Analysis.

UNIT II

10

LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION: Laplace Transform Fundamentals, Properties & Theorems, Unit Step

Function, Unit Impulse Function, Unit Ramp Function, Doublet Function, Signal Analysis based on Step,

Ramp, Impulse & Doublet Functions, Laplace Transform for Shift & Singular Functions, Initial & Final

Value Theorems, Waveform Synthesis, Convolution Integral.

TWO PORT NETWORK: Characteristic of Two Port Network, Impedance & Admittance Parameters,

ABCD & H Parameters, Symmetry & Reciprocity, Inter Relationship between the Parameters, Ladder &

Lattice Network, T & � Representation, Connection of Two Port Networks.

UNIT III

09

GRAPH THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Fundamental Concepts, Definition of Graph & Various

Related Terms, Paths & Circuit Connections, Trees of a Graph, Cut Sets & Tie Sets, Non-Separable

Planner & Dual Graphs, Matrices of Oriented Graphs, Properties & Inter Relationships of Incidence, Tie &

Page 3 of 24


Cut Set Matrices, Complete Circuit Analysis using Tie Set & Cut Set Matrices.

UNIT IV

10

NETWORK FUNCTIONS: Concepts of Complex Frequency, Transform Impedance, Network Functions of

One & Two Port Networks, Concept of Poles & Zeros, Properties of Driving Point & Transfer Functions,

Time Response Stability From Pole Zero Plot.

AC AND DC TRANSIENTS: Initial & Final Conditions of Networks, DC Transients Analysis with R-L, R-C

& R-L-C Circuits, Two Mesh Transients, Sinusoidal Transient Analysis of R-L, R-C & R-L-C Circuits using

Laplace Transforms, Two Mesh AC Transients, Complete Response of R-L, R-C, & R-L-C Circuits to Step,

Sinusoidal, Exponential, Ramp, Impulse functions & their Combinations.

Self-study: The self- study contents will be declared at the commencement of semester.

TOTAL HOURS 39

Texts and References:

1 Hayt W.H., Kemmerly J. E., Durbin S. M., “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, Tata Mcgraw Hill.

2 Edminister Joseph A., “Electrical Circuits, Schaum’s Outline Series”, Tata Mcgraw Hill.

3 Van Valkenburg M.E., “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall, India, 2002.

4 A. Chakarbrati, “Circuit Theory”, DhanapatRaiand Co.

Page 4 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 17EE 203T Course: ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS


L T P C Hrs/Week


Marks MS ES IA LW LE/Viv

a

4 -- -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Basic Electronics

Course Objectives:

- To impart the students with knowledge about semiconductor devices like diodes, transistors, BJTs

and FETs.

- To provide the sound understanding of theoretical concepts, configurations, frequency response

analysis of electronic circuits comprising of semiconductor devices.

- To introduce the concept of feedback and the applications of semiconductor devices such as

amplifiers and oscillators.

UNIT I 06

P-N JUNCTION DIODE CHARACTERISTICS AND CIRCUITS: Introduction to Semiconductor Materials,

Electron & Hole Pairs in Intrinsic Semiconductors, Donor & Acceptor Impurities, P-Type & N-Type

Semiconductors, Formation of P-N Junction Diode, Biasing of P-N Junction Diode, V/I Characteristic of

Diode, ON-State & OFF-State Diode Resistance, Concept of Load-Line, Piecewise Linear Model, Clipper &

Clamper Circuits using Diodes, Diode Comparators, Diode Bridge Rectifier (1-Phase Half Wave And Full

Wave Rectifier), Ripple Calculation in Rectifier Output, Reduction in Ripple using L- Filter, C-Filter, & L-C

Filter, Reverse Recovery Characteristics of Diode, Schotky Diode, V-I Characteristics of Zener Diode,

Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator.

UNIT II 18

BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS: Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistor

(BJT), Transistor Current Components, Working of a BJT, Transistor as an Amplifier (CB, CE and CC

Configurations), Input and Output Characteristics, Transistor as a Switch, Early Effect, Punch Through

Effect.

TRANSISTOR BIASING AND THERMAL STABILIZATION: Load Line Analysis (AC load line and DC load

line), Significance of Biasing, Bias Stability, Factors Affecting Bias Stability, Biasing Methods, Stability

Factor, Bias Compensation.

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: Junction FET, Pinch-Off Voltage, JFET Operating & Transfer

Characteristics, the FET as a Voltage Variable Resistor, FET Small-Signal Model, Biasing the FET,

Different FET Configurations, MOSFET, MOSFET Characteristics in Enhancement and Depletion Modes.

Page 5 of 24


UNIT III

16

TRANSISTOR AT LOW & HIGH FREQUENCIES: Transistor Hybrid Model, h-Parameters, Conversion

Formulas for the Parameters of Three Transistor Configurations, Analysis of a Transistor Amplifier

Circuit using h-Parameters, Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s Theorem & Corollaries, Emitter Follower,

Comparison of Transistor Amplifier Configurations, Linear Analysis of a Transistor Circuit, Miller’s

Theorem and its Dual, Cascading Transistor Amplifiers, Simplified Calculations for CE and CC

configuration. Hybrid–� CE Transistor Model, Hybrid–� Conductance, Hybrid–� Capacitances, CE

Short-Circuit Current Gain, Current Gain with Resistive Load.

UNIT IV 12

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Classification of Amplifiers, Feedback Concept, Transfer Gain with Feedback,

General Characteristics of Negative Feedback Amplifiers, Input and Output Resistance, Method of

Analysis of a Feedback Amplifier, Voltage Series Feedback, Current Series Feedback, Current Shunt

Feedback, Voltage Shunt Feedback.

OSCILLATORS: Damped & Un-damped Oscillations, Barkhausen’s criteria for Oscillators, Various

Oscillator Circuits.

POWER AMPLIFIERS: Classification of Power Amplifiers, Class A, Class B, Class AB & Class C Power

Amplifiers.


TOTAL HOURS 52


1 Millman and Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, McGraw Hill Publications.

2 Boylestad and Nashlesky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA.

3 Albert Malvino and David J. Bates, “Electronic Principles”, Tata McGraw Hill.

4 Floyd, “Electronic Devices”, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA.

Page 6 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 17EE 204T Course: ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Elements of Electrical Engineering

Course Objectives:

- To create awareness about the basic principles, fundamental concepts, working and operating

characteristics of electrical machines, such as D.C. Machines & Transformers.

- To understand the operating characteristics and testing methods for D.C. Machines & Transformers.

- To understand the performance analysis of different types of DC machines & Transformers

- To have a sound knowledge about the different applications of DC machines & Transformers.

UNIT I 06

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSIONS: Introduction, Principle of Singly

Excited & Doubly Excited Systems, Electromagnetic & Reluctance Torques, Physical Concept of Force &

Torque Production, Concept of General Terms Pertaining to Rotating Machines, Generated EMF in Full

Pitched & Short Pitched Winding, Pitch & Distribution Factors, MMF of a Coil, Energy Stored in Magnetic

Field, Torque in Machines with Cylindrical Air-Gap.

UNIT II 22

DC MACHINES

DC generator: Principle & Construction of a DC Machine, Armature Windings, Types of DC Generators,

EMF Equation, Voltage Build-Up in a Shunt Generator, Critical Resistance & Speed, Losses in DC

Machine, Power Stages & Efficiency, Armature Reaction & its Effects, Inter Poles & Compensating

Winding, Commutation & Methods to Improve Commutation, Characteristics of DC Generators,

Applications.

DC Motor: Working Principle, Back EMF, Voltage & Power Equations, Types, Torque of a DC Motor,

Power Stages, Efficiency, Performance Characteristics, Necessity of Starter, Three & Four Point Starters,

Speed Control of DC Motors, Applications.

Efficiency and Testing of DC Machines: Methods of Testing, Brake Test, Swinburne’s Test, Hopkinson’s

Test, Field Test, Retardation Test.

UNIT III 12

SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER: Types, Working Principle, Construction, EMF Equation, Transformer

on No-Load & ON Load, Ideal Transformer, Actual & Practical Transformer, Vector Diagrams, Equivalent

Resistance & Reactance, Equivalent Circuits, Losses, Efficiency & Voltage Regulation, All Day Efficiency,

Direct Load Test, O.C. & S.C. Tests, Sumpner’s Test, Polarity Test, Parallel Operation & Load Sharing,

Auto Transformers, Applications of Auto Transformers.

Page 7 of 24


UNIT IV 12

THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER: Construction, Types, Phase Groups, Connections (Including Open

Delta), Parallel Operation of 3-Phase Transformers, Scott Connection, Three Winding Transformer,

Tertiary Winding, Voltage Regulation & Tap Changers, Magnetizing Inrush, Harmonics in Transformer,

Cooling Methods, Protective & Safety Devices Fitted on Transformers.


TOTAL HOURS 52


1 I. J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari, “Electrical Machines”, Tata Mcgraw Hill.

2 J. B. Gupta, “Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines”, S. K. Kataria and Sons.

3 Ashfaq Hussain, “Electrical Machines”, Dhanpat rai and Sons.

4

5

6

M. G. Say, “The Performance and Design of Electrical Machines”, Pitman and Sons.

J. G. Jamnani, “Electrical Machines”, Mahajan Publishing House.

Fitzgerald A.E and Kingsley, Electrical Machinery, Tata McGraw Hill

Page 8 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 17EE205T Course: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT AND MEASURING

INSTRUMENTS




3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Course Objectives:

- To enable the students to gain knowledge about different techniques for measuring the

resistance/capacitance/inductance/impedance offered by the circuit components and that of the

electrical quantities using electrical and electronic instruments.

- To learn the use of DC and AC bridges for measuring resistance, capacitance, and inductance.

- To learn the use of different types of analog meters for measuring electrical quantities such as

current, voltage, power, energy, power factor, and frequency.

- To learn the principle of working and applications of CRO and other electronic measuring devices.

UNIT I 12

STANDARDS: Standards & their Classification, Electrical Standards of EMF, Current, Resistance &

Capacitance.

MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE: Classification of Resistances, Kelvin’s Bridge, Wheatstone’s Bridge,

Carey Foster’s Bridge, Direct Deflection Method & Loss of Charge Method for Measurement of Insulation

Resistance, Meg-Ohm Bridge, Measurement of Surface Resistivity, Earth Resistance.

MEASUREMENT OF INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE: General Four Arm AC Bridge Network,

Maxwell, Hay Anderson, Schering & Wien Bridge Networks, Wagner Earthling Device, Headphone &

Vibration Galvanometer as Detector.

UNIT II

12

INDICATING AND INTEGRATING INSTRUMENTS: Classification, Operating Principles, General

Construction Details of Indicating Instruments, Balancing, Control & Damping Method, Theory &

Construction of PMMC, Moving Iron, Electrostatic & Rectifier Instruments, Electrodynamic Wattmeter,

Induction Energy Meter, Measurement of Three Phase Power.

INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Theory of Current & Voltage Transformer, Ratio Error & Phase Angle,

Burden, Turns Compensation Performance Characteristics, Testing & Application of CT & PT.

UNIT III

06

MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS: Theory & Calibration of Ballistic Galvanometer, Flux Meter &

Measurement of Flux, Measurement of Iron Loss by Wattmeter Method, Hibbert’s Magnetic Standard.

Page 9 of 24


UNIT IV

09

POTENTIOMETERS: Construction, Operation, Types, Standardization & Application of DC & AC

Potentiometers, VR Box, Measurement of Unknown Resistance, Current, Voltage.

CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE: Basic CRO Circuit (Block Diagram), Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) & Its

Components, Application of CRO in Measurement, Measurement of Phase, Frequency, Current & Voltage-

Lissajous Pattern, Dual Trace & Dual Beam Oscilloscopes, Digital Storage Oscilloscope(DSO).


TOTAL HOURS 39


1 Golding and Widdis, “Electrical measurements and Measuring instruments”, Wheeler Books

2 W. D. cooper and A.P. Helfrick, “Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement

Techniques”, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA.

3 A. K. Sawhney, “Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai and

Co.

4 R. K. Rajaput, “Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation”, S. Chand and

Company Ltd.

Page 10 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 18EE 214P Course: ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100

List of Experiments:

1. To understand the construction and operation of dc machine by working cut section.

2. To obtain the efficiency and load characteristics of a dc shunt motor by direct load test.

3. To determine external and internal characteristics of a dc shunt generator.

4. To determine external and internal characteristics of a dc compound generator.

5. To control speed of a dc shunt motor by armature control and field control methods.

6. Speed Control Methods of dc series motors.

7. To find the efficiency of a dc machine by Swinburne’s test.

8. To perform Hopkinson’s Test on a pair of two identical dc machines to find the efficiency of each

machine.

9. To perform Field test on a pair of two identical dc series machines to find the efficiency

10. Polarity and Voltage ratio Test on Single Phase Transformer.

11. Load Test on Single Phase Transformer.

12. Open circuit and short circuit test on single Phase Transformer.

13. To determine the parameters of an equivalent circuit of a single phase transformer

14. Sumpner’s Test on Single Phase Transformer

15. Parallel operation of Single Phase Transformers.

16. To perform load test on three phase transformer to find out efficiency and regulation.

17. Parallel operation of two three Phase Transformers.

18. To obtain 2-phase supply from 3-phase supply using Scott connection.

Page 11 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 18EE215P COURSE: NETWORK ANALYSIS LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100

1


Study and verification of Thevenin’s Theorem.

2 Study and verification of Norton Theorem.

3 Study and verification of Superposition theorem.

4 Study and verification of Maximum power transfer Theorem.

5 Transient analysis of RL/RC circuits.

6 Transient analysis of RLC circuits.

7 Study of Two Port Network.

8 Study of Two Port Ladder Network.

9 Study and verification of T and π Networks.

Page 12 of 24


Semester III

Course Code: 18EE216P COURSE: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND MEASURING

INSTRUMENTS LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1 Measurement of resistance using Wheatstone Bridge

2 Measurement of Inductance and Capacitance using Wein Bridge

3 Measurement of Inductance and Capacitance using Hay’s Bridge

4 Measurement of Resistance using Kelvin Double Bridge

5 Measurement of Resistance using Carey foster Bridge

6 Measurement of Inductance and Capacitance using Maxwell Bridge

7 Measurement of Inductance and Capacitance using Anderson Bridge

8 Measurement of Capacitance using Schering Bridge

9 Measurement of Capacitance using De-Sauty’s Bridge

10 Single Phase Energy meter Demonstration

Page 13 of 24


PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

SEMESTER IV B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

Sr.

No Course

Code Course Name

Teaching Scheme Exam Scheme

L T P C Hrs/wk


MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks

1 17MA 202T Numerical and Statistical

Methods 3 1 0 4 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

2 17EE 208T Analog and Digital Electronics 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

3 17EE 209T Control Theory 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

4 17EE 210T Power System-I 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

5 17EE 211T Electrical Machines-II 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

6 18EE 217P Electrical Machines-II

Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100

7 18EE 218P Analog and Digital Electronics

Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 50 50 100

8 18EE 219P Control Theory Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 50 50 100

Total 16 4 6 23 25 800

MS = Mid Semester, ES = End Semester; IA = Internal assessment (like quiz, assignments etc)

LW = Laboratory work; LE = Laboratory Exam

Page 14 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 17EE 208T Course: ANALOG & DIGITAL ELECTRONICS




3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisite: Electronics Devices & Circuits

Course Objectives:

- To enable the students to understand the fundamentals of analog integrated circuits and digital

electronics. In addition, the course equips them with the knowledge of basic circuit designing for

various applications.

- To provide in-depth knowledge about Digital logic ICs, Combinational and Sequential circuits.

- To emphasize on the significance of low power, small size, reliable, high performance Operational

Amplifiers.

UNIT I 08

INTRODUCTION TO OP-AMP: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amp), Ideal Op-Amp, Op-

Amp Characteristics, Differential, Inverting & Non-Inverting Amplifiers, Practical Op-Amp (Input Offset

Voltage, Input Bias Current, Input Offset Current, Total Output Offset Voltage, Thermal Drift, Common

Mode Configuration And CMRR), Op-Amp with Negative Feedback (Voltage-Series & Voltage-Shunt

Feedback Amplifier), Frequency Response of Amplifiers.

UNIT II

09

OP-AMP APPLICATION: DC & AC Amplifiers, Peaking Amplifier, Summing, Scaling & Averaging

Amplifier, Differential Input & Differential Output Amplifier, Integrator & Differentiator, Low Pass

Filter, High Pass Filter, Band Reject Filter, Band Pass Filter & All Pass Filter, Basic Comparator, Zero-

Crossing Detector, Schmitt Trigger, Window Detector, Voltage Limiters, Voltage to Frequency &

Frequency to Voltage Converter, Analog to Digital & Digital to Analog Converters, Voltage Controlled

Oscillator, Phase Locked Loop, Fixed & Adjustable Voltage Regulators, 555 Timer as Astable, Bi-Stable &

Mono-Stable Multi-Vibrators.

UNIT III

10

BINARY SYSTEMS, BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES: Binary Arithmetic, Binary Codes, Binary

Logic, Basic Theorems & Properties of Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, Canonical & Standard

Forms, Digital Logic Gates & Their Properties, K-Map Method, Four/Five Variable Map, POS & SOP

Simplification, Don’t Care Conditions, NAND & NOR Implementation, Exclusive OR Functions.

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC: Combinational Circuit – Analysis & Design, Binary Adder & Subtractor,

Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Decoder, Encoder, Multiplexer & De-Multiplexers.

UNIT IV

12

SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: Sequential Circuits, Latches, Flip-Flops & Excitation Tables,

Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits, Design of Sequential Circuits.

Page 15 of 24


REGISTERS AND COUNTERS: Registers, Shift registers, Ripple Counter, Synchronous Counters,

Ring/Johnson Counter.


TOTAL HOURS 39


1 R. A. Gaikwad, “Operational amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits”, Prentice Hall of India.

2 Morris Mano, “Digital Design”, Prentice Hall of India.

3 A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith , “Microelectronics Circuits”, Oxford University Press

4 Donald Leach, Albert Malvino, and Goutam Saha, “Digital Principles and Applications”, Tata Mc. Craw

Hill.

5 Anand Kumar, “Switching Theory and Logic Design”, Prentice Hail of India

Page 16 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 17EE 209T Course: CONTROL THEORY




3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Course Objectives:

- Introduce to students some real systems, which use automatic control.

- Introduce to students mathematical modeling of physical systems.

- To teach students the characteristics of closed-loop control systems, including

steady-state and transient response, disturbances, error, and stability.

- Introduce students to analysis of feedback control systems.

- To impart knowledge in stability analysis of control systems

- To teach students basic control system design methods, including root locus

diagrams and frequency response methods.

- Introduce to concept of state and state space models of a system

UNIT I 08

INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEM: Open loop and closed loop systems, examples, components of

control systems, types of control systems, concept of feedback, positive and negative feedback.

UNIT II

12

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Modeling of physical systems such as

mechanical, electrical, thermal and chemical systems, analogous systems, concept of transfer function,

poles, zeros, order and type of the system, computation of overall transfer function, block diagram

reduction techniques, signal flow graphs.

TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Standard test signals, transient and steady state response of first and

second order systems, time response specifications, steady state error analysis.

UNIT III

12

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Notations of stability, Necessary conditions for

stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion, Relative stability, Basic properties of root locus, rules to

construct root locus, stability analysis and control design using root locus.

FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Introduction to frequency response, frequency response

specifications, stability analysis using Bode plots, Polar and Nyquist plots.

UNIT IV

08

INTRODUCTION TO STATE SPACE: Concept of state, state variables, state space modeling, conversion

of state space equations to transfer function, solution of state equation, controllability and observability.

TOTAL HOURS 40

Page 17 of 24



1. I.J. Nagrath and M.Gopal, “Control system Engineering”,New age International Limited.

2. Katsuhiko Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”,PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

3. Gene F. Frankline, J. David Powell, Abbas Emami-Naeini, “Feedback Control of Dynamic

Systems”, Pearson Education Inc.

4. I.J. Nagrath and M.Gopal , “Systems Modeling and Analysis”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

Company Limited.

5. Norman N. Nise, “Control system engineering”, Wiley International Edition.

Page 18 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 17EE 210T Course: POWER SYSTEM - I


L T P C Hrs/Wee

k


Marks MS ES IA LW LE/Viv

a

3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Course Objectives:

- To enrich the students with the fair knowledge of distribution systems, transmission line

parameters, cables, insulators and the recent trends in Transmission and Distribution Systems.

- To understand the various types of transmission and distribution systems

- To analyze the performance of transmission lines.

- To know about the transmission and distribution Substation.

UNIT I 12

INTRODUCTION TO BASIC STRUCTURE OF POWER SYSTEM: Generation, Transmission &

Distribution, Generating Stations, Schematic Arrangement, Advantages & Disadvantages, Efficiency,

Choice of Site, Types of Prime Movers & its Characteristic, Speed Control & Auxiliaries, Environmental

Aspects For Selecting Sites & Locations For: (A) Steam Power Station, (B) Hydro Power Station, (C)

Nuclear Power Station, (D) Gas Turbine Power Plant, (E) Combined Cycle Power Plant

UNIT II

16

OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINE: Types of Conductors, Calculation of Line Parameters – Inductance

& Capacitance of Single Phase and Three Phase Lines, Symmetrical & Unsymmetrical Configurations,

Concepts Of GMD & GMR, Transposition, Bundle Conductors, Double or Parallel Circuit, Calculation of

Capacitance for 2 Wire & 3 Wire Systems, Capacitance Calculations for Symmetrical & Asymmetrical

Single & Three Phase, Single & Double Circuit Lines, Effect of Earth on Capacitance Calculation,

Interference with Communication Circuit, Concept of Corona Discharge.

PERFORMANCE OF LINES: Short, Medium & Long Lines - Representation, A, B, C, D Constants, Voltage

Regulation & Transmission Efficiency, Ferranti Effect, Surge Impedance & Surge Impedance Loading,

Charging Current.

UNIT III

12

POWER FLOW THROUGH TRANSMISSION LINE: Mathematical Expressions, Effect of Active &

Reactive Power Flow on Bus Voltage Magnitude & Phase Angle.

OVERHEAD LINE INSULATORS: Different Types, Voltage Distribution, String Efficiency, Methods of

Equalizing Potential, Insulator Failure.

MECHANICAL DESIGN OF OVERHEAD LINES: Sag & Tension Calculations, Effect of Ice and Wind,

Stringing Chart, Sag Template, Tower Design, Spacing & Clearance, Vibration Damper.

UNDERGROUND CABLES: Different Types, Insulating Materials, Capacitance of Single & 3-Core Belted

Cables, Calculations of Insulation Resistance & Stress in Insulation, Dielectric Stress, Grading,

Capacitance Grading, Inter-Sheath Grading, Heating & Causes of Breakdown.

Page 19 of 24


UNIT IV 12

PER-UNIT METHOD OF COMPUTATION: Per-Unit Quantities, Changing the Base of Per-Unit

Quantities, Per-Unit Impedance of Single Phase & Three Phase Transformers & Alternators,

Advantages of Per-Unit Method.

POWER SYSTEM GROUNDING OR EARTHING: Equipment Grounding, Neutral Grounding – Different

Methods, Grounding Transformer. Introduction to EHVAC & HVDC Transmission & Comparison

between them, Electronic grounding, Electric Safety.


TOTAL HOURS 52


1 Sivanagaraju and Satyanarayana, “Electrical Power Transmission and Distribution”, Pearson

Education.

2 Glover, Sarma , and Overbye, “Power System Analysis and Design”, Cengage Publication.

3 B. A. Oza, “Power System Generation”

4 M. V. Deshpande, “Electrical Power Stations”, Prentice Hall of India Publications.

5 Dr. S. L. Uppal, “Electrical Power”

6

7

8

Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, “A course in electrical power”

S. N. Singh, “Electric Power Generation Transmission and Distribution,” Prentice-Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd.

Kothari & Nagrath, “Power System Engineering,” Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2008

Page 20 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 17EE 211T Course: ELECTRICAL MACHINES-II




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Elements of Electrical Engineering, Electrical Machines-I

Course Objectives:

- To create awareness about the basic principles, fundamental concepts, working and operating

characteristics of AC machines, such as Synchronous Machines & Induction machines.

- To understand to their principle of operation, characteristics and testing of Synchronous Machines

& Induction machines.

- To understand the performance analysis of different types of Synchronous Machines & Induction

machines

- To impart sound knowledge about the different applications of Synchronous Machines & Induction

machines

UNIT I 18

THREE PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES: Classification of AC Motors, Construction & Types, Working

Principle, Production of Rotating Magnetic Field, Synchronous Speed, Slip, Frequency of Rotor Current,

Torque, Torque/Slip Characteristics, Power Stages, No Load & Blocked Rotor Tests, Phasor Diagram,

Equivalent Circuit, Circle Diagram & Determination of Performance Parameters, Deep Bar & Double Cage

Induction Motors, Starters For 3-Phase Induction Motors, Methods of Speed Control, Harmonics & its

Effects, Cogging & Crawling, Testing of Induction Motor as per IS, Energy Efficient Induction Motors,

Induction Generators.

UNIT II 14

ALTERNATOR: Construction, Types, Operating Principle, Generated EMF, Terms Related to AC Armature

Winding, Pitch & Distribution Factors, Effect of Harmonics on Induced EMF, Operation on Load, Phasor

Diagrams, Power Output Equation, Armature Reaction, SCR of an Alternator. Voltage Regulation,

Determination of Voltage Regulation by Direct Loading, Synchronous Impedance, MMF & ZPF Methods,

Two Reaction Theory, Parallel Operation, Operation on Infinite Bus, Synchronizing of Alternators &

Methods of Synchronization, Slip Test, Hunting of Synchronous Machines & Its Prevention.

UNIT III

08

SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: Construction, Operating Principle, Phasor Diagrams, Starting Methods, Effect of

Varying Field Current at Different Loads, V-Curves, Hunting & Damping, Synchronous Condenser, Power

Developed by Synchronous Motor & Stability.

Page 21 of 24


UNIT IV

12

SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Types of Single Phase Motors, Double Field Revolving Theory,

Methods of Starting, Equivalent Circuit, No Load & Blocked Rotor Tests, Determination of Equivalent

Circuit Parameters, Performance Calculations.

SPECIAL PURPOSE MOTORS: Universal Motor, Single Phase AC Series Motor, Repulsion Motor, Stepper

Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Brushless DC Motors.


TOTAL HOURS 52


1 D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Electric Machines”, Tata McGraw Hill.

2 Ashfaq Hussain, “Electric Machines”, Dhanpat Raiand Co.

3 P. S. Bimbhra, “Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers.

4 P. S. Bimbhra, “Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines”, Khanna Publishers.

5 M. G. Say, “Alternating Current Machines”, Pitman and Sons

6

7

8

J. B. Gupta, “Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines”, S.K.KatariaandSons.

J. G. Jamnani, “Electrical Machines”, Mahajan Publishing House

Fitzgerald A.E and Kingsley, Electrical Machinery, Tata McGraw Hill

Page 22 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 18EE 217P Course: ELECTRICAL MACHINES-II LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. To understand the construction and operation of 3-phase induction machine by working cut

section.

2. To determine equivalent circuit parameters of a 3-phase induction motor by No load and

Blocked rotor test.

3. To determine performance characteristics of 3-phase induction motor using circle diagram.

4. To perform load test on a three phase induction motor.

5. To study different types of starters used for 3-phase induction motors.

6. To determine equivalent circuit parameters of a single phase induction motor by No load and

Blocked rotor test.

7. To study starting methods of a single phase induction motor.

8. To perform load test on single phase induction motor.

9. To determine the regulation of an alternator by direct loading method.

10. To determine the regulation of an alternator by synchronous impedance method.

11. To determine the regulation of an alternator by MMF method.

12. To determine the regulation of an alternator by Z.P.F. method.

13. Synchronization of two 3-phase alternators with common bus bars by various methods.

14. To plot `V' curve of the three phase synchronous motor.

15. To determine direct and quadrature axis reactance of a salient pole alternator by slip test.

16. To understand the construction, operating characteristics and speed control of Universal motor.

17. To understand the construction, operating characteristics and speed control of Repulsion motor.

18. To understand the construction, operating characteristics and speed control of PMDC motor.

Page 23 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 18EE 218P Course: ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1 Observing Open-Loop Gain of an Operational Amplifier as a function of frequency and measuring

Common Mode Rejection Ratio.

2 To Study Operational Amplifier as Inverting and Non Inverting Amplifier, Voltage Comparator,

Integrator and Differentiator.

3 To Study Active Low Pass Filters, Active High Pass Filter, Active Band Pass Filter using Op-Amp.

4 To Study Astable, Mono-stable and Free Running Multi-vibrators using IC 555.

5 To Study Laws and Theorems of Boolean algebra.

6 Study of Logic Gates and Verification of truth tables of Logic gates Using Universal gates (NAND

and NOR gates).

7 To verify followings

A. Study and verify truth Table of Binary Half Adder

B. To study and verify Truth Table of Binary Full Adder (using two half adders).

C. Study and verify Truth Table of Binary Half Subtractor

8 Study of Parity Generator/Checker.

9 To study and verify the code conversion circuits.

A. Gray to Binary Converter and Binary to Gray Converter

B. Studying and verifying BCD to Excess-3 code conversion circuit and prove Truth Table.

10 To verify followings

A. To study 4 To 1 Line Multiplexer and 1 To 4 Line De-Multiplexer

B. To verify their Truth Table.

11 Study of Encoder and Decoder Circuits

A. To study and verify the Truth Table of 8-to-3 Line Encoder.

B. To study and verify the Truth Table of 3-to-8 Line Decoder

12 Study of Various types of Flip Flop.

13 Study of Left Right and Programmable Shift Register.

A. Study of 4-bit serial in serial out shift register.

B. Study of 4-bit serial in parallel out shift register.

C. Study of 4-bit parallel in-serial out shift register.

D. Study of 4-bit parallel in parallel out shift register.

14 Study of 4 Bit Counters (Synchronous and Asynchronous).

A. Study of 4-bit Synchronous Binary up Counter.

B. Study of 4-bit Asynchronous Binary up/down counter.

15 Study and verification of Diode VI Characteristics.

16 Application of Diode as Clipper and Clamper Circuits.

17 Conversion of A.C. to DC using Diode Rectifier Circuits.

18 Study and verification of Transistor in CB and CE configuration (Input and Output Characteristics).

19 Importance of Biasing of Transistor.

20 Study and experimental verification of Hartley Oscillator and Colpitts Oscillator.

Page 24 of 24


Semester IV

Course Code: 18EE 219P Course: CONTROL THEORY LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1 Introduction to Mathematical software-Application in Control Theory.

2 To study Mathematical Modeling of various physical systems such as Coupled tank and Quadruple

tank process.

3 To study transient and steady state response of coupled tank system using open loop experimental

runs and verify them using open loop simulation .

4 To find Time constant and Steady state gain of Single Board Heating system.

5 To find over all Transfer Function using block diagram and signal flow graphs.

6 To study stability analysis using Root locus.

7 To study stability analysis using Bode plot.

8 To study stability analysis using Polar and Nyquist plots.

9 Mathematical modeling using State Space Technique.

10 To check controllability and observability of linear system.

Documents

PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF …sot.pdpu.ac.in/downloads/BTechSem3-4.pdf · GRAPH THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Fundamental Concepts, Definition of Graph & Various