Paradigm of 1s

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    PARADIGM OF 1s

    1 Customer buys 1 SKU from 1 Sq.

    ft. in 1moment

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    FEW OBSERVATIONS Organised sector likely to be Rs. 160,000 crore by

    2005.

    These growth opportunities have attracted globalmajors like M&S, Samsonite, Swarvski, Dominosto name a few.

    - Retailing in India is poised to grow at an

    exponential rate. Retail business in yr. 2000- Rs. 400 Crore,

    estimated to go to Rs. 800 Crore by yr. 2005.

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    Consumers will emerge as the emperors with their

    discerning buying attitude and increasing

    purchasing power. Many manufacturer may take to retailing

    themselves to be closer to the customer.

    THEREFORE THE POWER OF THE CONSUMER AS WELL AS

    THAT OF THE RETAILER IN MARKETING CHANNEL THAT WILL

    SPEARHEAD THE GROWTH OF RETAILING IN INDIA

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    Globally organised retailing has brought radical benefits &

    helped the consumers to be king.

    Three factors influencing how consumers will shop are-1.CROSS BORDER MOVEMENT

    2. CONSOLIDATION

    3. MIGRATION OF FORMATS

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    INDIAN RETAILING- key

    driversPre- Liberalization Supply- led market- Power rested with manufacturers.

    Demand- led market- Consumers call the shots

    CONSUMER PULL- Haves (HIS) &Less Haves (MIS,LIS)

    INCREASING DISPOSABLE INCOME

    MEDIA EXPLOSION

    -

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    INDIAN RETAILING- key

    driversCONSUMERISM CYCLE

    ENTRY OF CORPORATE SECTOR

    CHANGE IN SCALE OF OPERATIONS

    BUILDING CHAINS AROUND BRANDS

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    PROJECTED TRENDS

    Nation of shopkeepers with largest density of

    retail outlets. Online retailing is miniscule but industry is

    evolving

    More outlets on basic MOM - & -POP store

    formats Increase of outlets from 0.25 million (1950) to 12

    million today, translating growth over 48 times

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    GROWTH OF ORGANISEDRETAILING

    OR in India will soon be catapulted through stages of itsgrowth to its culmination in maturity.

    Four Gear Paths for organised retail trade suggested by KSA

    Technopack places india in the second gear & predicts thatit will match global standards by 2010.

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    FOUR- GEAR PATHStage of infancy

    Meeting customer expectations

    Shift in power equation between manufacturer &

    retailers

    Period of consolidation.

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    CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN

    RETAIL CONTEXT

    While the term consumer seem to indicate singular

    concept of demand, reality is there is a widediversity of Consumer behaviors with decisions

    made for a range of reasons

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    CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN

    RETAIL CONTEXT

    Retail consumers need to be understood because

    -They are problem solvers, deciding on what offer

    satisfies their needs. Promotions & other activities

    Should be designed accordingly.

    -Consumers seek to reduce perceived risk. Retailersshould provide sufficient informaton & assurance.

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    CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN

    RETAIL CONTEXTRetail consumers need to be understood because

    -Consumers shop for variety of reasons. Complexity

    of the shopping trip per se need to be understood

    -Demographic & other changes have impact onpurchasing patterns.

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    RETAIL BUYING PROCESSNEED AROUSAL

    NEED RECOGNITION

    INVOLVEMENT LEVEL

    INFORMATION SEARCH &

    IDENTIFICATION OF ALTERNATIVES

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    RETAIL BUYING PROCESSEVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES

    DECISION

    PURCHASE ACTION

    POST PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR (PPB)

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    INFLUENCES ON THE

    CONSUMPTION PROCESS

    ENERGISERS OF DEMAND

    FILTERERS OF DEMAND

    EFFECTERS

    ROLES

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    MOTIVATIONAL FORCESTHE

    NEED & INVOLVEMENT STAGE

    Tauber suggested shoppers utilise 6 categories ofpersonal motivation

    ROLE PLAYING

    DIVERSION

    SELF-GRATIFICATION

    LEARNING NEW TRENDS

    PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

    SENSORY STIMULATION

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    Shopping activities are also characterised bythese social motives

    -Social experiences outside home-Communicating others having similar interest

    -Peer group attraction

    -Pleasure of bargaining

    - Status & authority

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    Patronage of a RO are likely to be based oncertain motives

    -Convenience-Reputation

    -Retail environment characteristics

    -Service encounter expectations

    -Expectations of the merchandise

    -Expectations of value

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    IN A FLASHConsumer Behaviour will provide useful

    insights into the process & therefore is useful in RMdecision making.

    - Growing consumerism is likely to pave the way for greaterconsumer orientation & consumer enlightment.

    - Growth of retailing will continue to be fuelled by theconsumer, his expectation & demands for more value.

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    IN A FLASH- Shopping activities are characterised by the following

    social motives-

    - Social experiences outside the home.

    - Peer group attraction.

    - Status & authority.

    - Pleasure of bargaining.

    - Consumers emphasis will shift from product- based toexperience- based shopping.