Paraguay Land of Oportunities

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    Land of Opportunities

    PARAGUAY

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    Message from the Ambassador

    Located at the heart of the South American continent,Paraguay's outstanding and consistent economic growth in recenttimes has attracted the attention of investors and businesses notonly from the surrounding countries, but also from the entireworld.

    In 2013, Paraguay's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growthwas at 13.6% outpacing most economies in the region and world,achieved mainly by the production of more than nine milliontons of soybean (fourth largest exporter in the world) and arecord export of high quality beef (sixth largest exporter in the

    world). In addition Paraguay is the second largest steviaproducer, sixth largest producer of corn, and 10th largestexporter of wheat making it an agricultural and meat productionpowerhouse.

    In addition, to accelerate the moderniza tion of the countrysmain infrastructures, an estimated US$ 75 billion investment willbe deployed by 2017 in airports, roads, and ports, which in itselfis projected to sustain a 6-7% GDP growth.

    e consistent macroeconomic stability (historically lowinflation rate, 22.6% of GDP in international reserves [Sep. 2014]and twice the amount of the total foreign debt), free market basedcurrency exchange and free unrestricted flow of capital, lowesttax rates in the region for businesses and one of the most

    advantageous taxincentive laws for directforeign investment inthe region, young andabundant labor force,ample clean andrenewable energy fromhydroelectric power, and strategic location to service the maineconomies in Mercosur, Brazil and Argentina, contribute tomaking Paraguay a high priority for investments.

    One particular and critical advantage point for Japanesecompanies is that very few countries in the region have such deepand strong ties to Japan like Paraguay; a history that started withthe long and successful immigration of Japanese citizens to thecountry and their valuable and highly recognized and appreciat-ed contribution to the development of the country and the manyyears of the Japanese government's financial, technical, andeconomic aid to Paraguay.

    It is my hope that this small publication aids you in reviewingand concluding like many others, that Paraguay is a true land ofopportunities for your endeavors.

    Naoyuki ToyotoshiAmbassador of the Republic of Paraguay

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    Paraguay Area (km)406,752Official Languages

    Spanish and Guarani

    Currency

    Guarani (since 1943)

    Population (2013)

    6,709,730

    Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Year 2013

    US$ 29.6 billion

    Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP Per Capita)Year 2013

    US$ 4,368

    Capital

    Asuncion

    Other cities and major economic areas

    Ciudad del Este, Encarnacion,Salto del Guaira, Coronel Oviedo,Concepcion, Santa Rita

    Economically Active Population EAP (2013)

    3,215,51062.6% of population

    Rate of unemployment (2013)

    5.6% of the EAP

    The Republic of Paraguay, located in the heart ofSouth America, offers a unique set of opportuni-ties for investors who are trying to obtain the bestcost-benefit investment. Paraguay provides notonly abundant and low cost natural energy andlabor resources, but also a strategic location thatenables access to the most important marketswith the highest income in the region. All this isoffered in a national legal framework thatwelcomes foreign investment in a positive andstable economic environment.

    The friendly relationship between Japan

    and Paraguay has also been strength-

    ened by the Official Development Assis-

    tance (ODA) provided by the Government

    of Japan to the Government of Paraguay

    since 1959. This assistance, mainly

    implemented through the Japan Interna-

    tional Cooperation Agency (JICA), consists

    of the provision of technical cooperation,

    non-reimbursable financial cooperationand loan assistance. Up to March 2012,

    Japans total ODA to Paraguay reached

    approximately JPY 250,000 million to

    support the development of the agricul-

    ture, infrastructure, health and education

    sectors.

    In April 1936 the ParaguayanGovernment granted its consent to124 famil ies of Japaneseimmigrants to enter the country.

    This first group settled in anarea of approximately 11,000hectares on a plateau locatedabout 130 km southeast ofAsuncion, establishing the colony

    of La Colmena to engage inagricultural activities.

    In 1959, the Governments ofJapan and Paraguay signed anImmigration Agreement whichapproved the immigration of 85,000Japanese in a 30-year span.

    In 1960, the Japan InternationalCooperation Agency (JICA),acquired land in what is today thedistrict of Pirapo in Itapua, where26 Japanese families settled, and87,000 hectares in Alto Parana toestablish the Colonia Yguazu,currently the largest colony ofJapanese immigrants in thecountry.

    The Japanese introduced soy toParaguay. The first large scaleproductions started in theJapanese colonies in Itapua.

    19364124

    1

    130

    11000

    1959

    3085000

    1960

    26

    87.000

    Handshake designed by Pavel Pavlov from the thenounproject.com

    Paraguay and Japan:A long-standingfriendly relationship

    km

    2013

    2013

    2013

    62.6%

    5.6

    2013

    1943

    US$ 29.600

    2013

    US$ 4.368

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    Argentina

    Bolivia

    Peru

    Ecuador

    Colombia

    Venezuela Guyana

    Surinam

    French

    Guiana

    Uruguay

    Brazil

    ParaguayRiver

    ParanaRiver

    Tiete River

    ParanaRiver

    UruguayRiver

    Paraguay is part of the MERCOSUR (Southern Cone Common Market) which allows it to have free access to

    a market of more than 300 million people. With its strategic location, Paraguay is just two hours away by

    plane from Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo, Montevideo or Santiago. It is located in the center of the bioceanic

    corridor, currently under construction, which allows easy access to the most important ports and mar kets

    of the region, as well as to free ports located both in the Atlantic and in the Pacific Oceans.

    1,300km

    Paraguay

    Tiete-Parana

    2,400km

    AN IMPORTANT WATERWAYIN THE REGION

    Paraguay - Parana - Uruguay

    2,770km

    MainCommercial

    Centers

    Paraguayanfree ports

    Barges TransatlanticShips

    Importantregional ports

    Santiago

    Buenos AiresMontevideo

    Sao Paulo

    ASU

    Santacruz

    Antofagasta

    RosarioNueva Palmira

    Paranagua

    Mejillones

    SantosCDE

    Conchas

    Corumba

    Paraguay,a land of opportunitiesoffers you:ACCESS TO THE BIGGEST MARKETS IN SOUTH AMERICA

    COMPETITIVE RESOURCESMACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND FINANCIAL FREEDOM

    BENEFICIAL TAX SCHEME AND INCENTIVES

    FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROTECTION AND GOOD BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

    Source: 2012Latin AmericanStatisticYearbook - ECLAC www.eclac.org*ProjectionYr.2013 **Incurrent US$(2011)

    ACCESS TO ATTRACTIVE MARKETS

    Paraguay is located in the center of the regionwith the highest incomeof South America

    Population (Million)

    Nominal GDP*(US$ Billion)

    Average GDP per Capita** (US$)

    South America(100%)

    South America(100%)

    South America(100%)

    MERCOSUR(70%)

    MERCOSUR(70%)

    MERCOSUR(70%)

    405

    4,539

    7,946

    281

    3,311

    10,402

    A) ACCESS TO THE BIGGEST MARKETSIN SOUTH AMERICA

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    Most Paraguayan exports go through the Paraguay-Parana waterway in barges to Buenos Aires, Montevi-

    deo and Rosario. Local routes connect Asuncion to border cities Ciudad del Este and Encarnacion which

    allow convenient access to Brazil and Argentina.

    Besides being a founder and full member of MERCOSUR (consisting also of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and

    Venezuela), which allows its exports to enter said countries with tariff exemptions, Paraguay is also an

    official observer to the Pacific Alliance and candidate for future membership.

    Since 2014, Paraguay is the only MERCOSUR country with preferential access to the European Union as

    part of the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP+). Paraguay has been a member of the World Trade

    Organization since 1995. It has never been involved in disputed cases neither as complainant nor respond-

    ent.

    LOGISTIC NETWORK

    ASU

    Belo Horizonte

    BrasiliaCuiaba

    Santacruz

    La Paz

    Antofagasta

    Santiago

    Buenos Aires

    Montevideo

    N. Palmira

    Rosario

    Cordoba

    Salta

    Jujuy

    Resistencia

    Santa Fe

    CampoGrande

    Punta Pora

    PJCRio de Janeiro

    Santos

    Paranagua

    Curitiba

    Curitiba (PR)

    Sao Paulo (SP)Rio de Janeiro (RJ)

    Buenos Aires (AR)

    Montevideo (UY)

    Santiago (CL)

    Santa Cruz(BO)

    Roads from Asuncion (PY)

    965km

    1,370km

    1,485km

    1,269km

    1,400km

    2,250km

    1,300km

    Porto Alegre

    Current Railways

    Projected Railways

    Road Network

    Rio Grande

    Sao Paulo

    CDE

    ENCENC

    www.iirsa.org

    Paraguayan labor offers

    high and satisfactory performance

    worldwide within our company

    (Ignacio Ibarra CEO FUJIKURA)

    YOUNG AND TRAINABLE LABOR FORCE

    Population younger than 34 years old (%) (%)

    Paraguay Bolivia LAC Average Brazil Chile Argentina Uruguay

    Sources: DireccinNacional de Estadsticas,Encuestasy Censos (www.dgeec.gov.py)Worldmapper (www.worldmapper.net)/http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/economia/paraguay-opcion-de-futuro-para-empresas-brasilenas-558514.html

    73.7 73.467.4 65.7

    60.1 59.954.8

    Paraguay hasthe youngest populationin Latin America.

    Young and trainable labor force:Paraguay has the youngest population in Latin America with 73.7% ofthem younger than 34 years old. Its labor costs are among the most competitive in the MERCOSUR region.

    Minimum Wage: US$430Social Benefits: 16.5% (US$70)Total = US$500

    B) COMPETITIVE RESOURCES

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    50MW

    h

    month

    CLEAN ELECTRIC ENERGY AT LOW COST

    COMPETITIVE TAX SYSTEM

    Cost of Electricity for Industries 50 MWh/month in US$

    Paraguay

    TAXES

    CORPORATE INCOME TAX

    PERSONAL INCOME TAX

    VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)

    PARAGUAY

    10%

    10%

    10%

    35%

    35%

    21%

    25%

    25%

    23%

    34%

    27.5%

    25%

    ARGENTINA URUGUAY BRAZIL

    Peru

    Chile

    Brazil

    Mexico

    Colombia

    Uruguay

    Guatemala

    El Salvador

    Dominican Rep.

    Costa Rica

    US$ 59

    US$ 82

    US$ 107

    US$ 121

    US$ 135

    US$ 139

    US$ 151

    US$ 195

    US$ 218

    US$ 233

    US$ 246

    Plug-In designed by Edward Boatman, Lightning designed by Ryan Oksenhorn, Tree designed by Humberto Pornaro, Tax designed by Juan Pablo Bravo from the thenounproject.com

    50 MWh/US$

    Clean electric energy at low cost: Paraguay has the most abundant and one of the cheapest electric

    energy sources of the MERCOSUR. Electro intensive industries can access the best infrastructure required

    for their technological development. Paraguay is the biggest exporter of electricity thanks to its three

    hydroelectric dams: Itaipu, Yacyreta and Acaray, with the possibility of the construction of several others.

    Itaipu is a binational enterprise between Paraguay and Brazil. It is the worlds greatest hydroelectric dam

    in terms of power generation, its installed capacity is 14,000 (MG) Megawatts and it produces around

    90,000 (GW) Gigawatts/hour. Paraguay only uses around 13% of the energy produced; generating electricity at

    a very low price. Besides the production of Itaipu, the dam of Yacyreta, built together with Argentina,

    places Paraguay as the worlds first exporter of 100% renewable energy, free of gas emissions that

    produce the greenhouse effect.

    Source: Ministry ofFinance (www.hacienda.gov.py)

    Source: CIEREnergy Report onCIERCountries 2013

    Land: Real estate pricesare very competitive. In the past decade, Asuncion was declared theworlds cheapest capital city five times in a row by Mercer Huma n Resource Consulting.

    Lowest Tax Burden in the Region: Paraguay offers a very competitive tax scheme with the lowest ratesin the region, which translates in lower production costs for those companies operating within its national

    territory.

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    1992-2014*

    20032013

    20081100

    STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR A DECADE

    Paraguay economic growth 1992-2014*

    Average economic growth 2003-2013

    6.96.4

    5.24.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6

    3.5(

    %)

    0

    2

    -2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Source: IMF-WEO Update Apr-2014andCBP.

    ARG PER URU PAR COL BOL CHI VEN ECU BRA

    1.7

    4.95.3

    6.8

    1.6

    4.2 Average

    1992-2002

    1.8

    Average

    2003-2014*4.8

    0.1 0.0

    2.1

    4.85.4

    6.4

    13.113.6

    4.8

    -1.4

    -2.3

    -0.8

    -4.0

    -1.2

    0

    2

    -2

    4

    -4

    -6

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Source: IMF-WEO Update Apr-2014andCBP.

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    4.1

    GDP

    4.34.3

    Source: Bloomberg

    80

    130

    180

    230

    260

    M02-08

    M05-08

    M08-08

    M11-08

    M02-09

    M05-09

    M08-09

    M11-09

    M02-10

    M05-10

    M08-10

    M11-10

    M02-11

    M05-11

    M08-11

    M11-11

    M02-12

    M05-12

    M08-12

    M11-12

    M02-13

    M05-13

    M08-13

    M11-13

    M02-14

    M05-14

    USD exchange rate (Index January 2008 = 100)

    Real

    Peso

    Guarani

    Guarani (Paraguay)

    Peso (Argentina)

    Real (Brazil)

    Paraguay offers a healthy environment for investment characterized by a predictable economy and

    controlled level of inflation.

    In the past decade, Paraguay experienced a solid average economic growth of 4.76% annually, among the

    highest in the region. In 2013, Paraguays GDP growth was the third highest in the world with 13.6%.

    C) MACROECONOMIC STABILITY ANDFINANCIAL FREEDOM

    Paraguay has never experienced high rates of inflation and its currency (the Guarani) recently celebrated

    its seventieth anniversary, without suffering any changes of denomination since its conception.

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    Paraguay offers a financial system with a sound capital position and a steady improvement in credit rating,

    as well as free capital mobility. Average earnings and remittances between 2000 and 2012 were US$376

    million.

    In 2014, Paraguay with a 22% ROI is the second most profitable country in Latin America for Foreign

    Direct Investment (FDI). Peru ranked first with 25%. Source: CEPAL (2014s Regional Forecast)

    Rating

    Ba2 Feb 2014

    Jan 2013

    Dec 2010

    Jun 2010

    Apr 2008

    Nov 2007

    Apr 2003

    Oct 1995

    +

    +

    +

    Ba3

    B1

    B3

    B3

    Caa1

    Caa1

    BB-(initial)

    CreditWatch Date Rating

    CreditWatch Date Rating

    CreditWatch Date

    BB Jun 2014

    Dec 2013

    Aug 2012

    Jun 2012

    Aug 2011

    Aug 2010

    Jun 2007

    -

    +

    BB-

    BB-

    BB-

    BB-

    B+

    B

    Jul 2004B-

    Feb 2003SD

    Nov 2002B-

    Jun 1999B

    Feb 1999B+

    Jul 1999B2(initial)

    Jan 2014

    Ratings up

    Ratings down

    Initial ratings

    BB-

    Feb 2013BB-(initial)

    Source: Bloomberg

    The Paraguayan tax system is simple and convenient. The investment law grants the same treatment to

    foreign and local investors. Paraguay has signed security agreements for investments with many coun-

    tries. There are many special investment regimes, such as the Law 60/1990, the Maquila Regime and the

    Duty-Free Zones.

    I. Law 60/1990

    According to Law 60/1990, national or foreign investment

    projects that are approved for this regime will be exempt from

    the following charges:

    Fees and internal taxes on the imports of capital goods, raw

    material and inputs intended for local industry and

    foreseen in the investment project.

    Value added tax when acquiring capital goods that will be

    used in industrial, agricultural or livestock production

    cycle.

    All taxes imposed on the establishment, incorporation and

    registration of companies or enterprises.

    Taxes on remittances abroad for the payment of interest

    and commissions and reimbursement of capital (levied on

    investments over US$5 million).

    Taxes and other fees on remittances abroad for the

    payment of interest and commissions and reimbursement

    of capital when the investment is financed from abroad and

    is more than US$5 million.

    Investment projects that want to benefit from this law need to

    receive approval from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce

    and the Ministry of Finance.

    Eligible InvestmentsThe exemptions established in Law 60/1990 are applicable to

    investments in financing, capital goods, specialized technical

    assistance, mining, hotel, leasing of capital goods, provision of

    cargo and air passenger transport services, public transporta-

    tion, health, radio, television, press, rural and urban fixed

    telephone services, mobile telephone services, scientific

    investigation, silos, storage and data transmission services,

    among others.

    D) BENEFICIAL TAX SCHEME AND INCENTIVES

    Import tariff onCapital Goods(machinery & equipment)

    0%Value Added Tax (VAT) onacquired Capital Goods(in or out of the country)

    Taxes on remittances

    abroad & payments ofloans obtained abroad(capital, interest & commissions)

    applied to investmentsover US$5 million

    0%

    0%Taxes on payment ofdividends & transfer ofprofits abroad(applied for investments

    over US$5 million for 10 years)

    0%

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    0%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    II. Maquila Regime

    Maquila is a production regime in which companies located in Paraguay can

    produce goods and services for export. The production is done under the

    request of a foreign company (headquarters) through an international

    contract, and the production can be sent to any country in the world.

    The main benefits this regime offers are:

    Exemption of import duties on raw material, inputs, parts and componentsthat enter the country temporarily for their transformation and later export.

    Exemption of import duties on machinery and equipment related to theMaquila activity during the period established in the contract.

    Possibility of national goods and services provision as a complement tothe Maquila production system.

    Single tax of 1% to be levied on the value added in national territory.

    Companies interested in carrying out Maquila activities must present aMaquila Program to the National Council for the Maquila Export Industries(CNIME).

    Maquila companies with approved programs must provide sufficient guarantee to the General Customs

    Office for the amount of the taxes that may eventually be applicable, which shall be canceled and returned

    when the temporarily imported merchandise exit the country. Whichever type of guarantee presented

    global or floating it will be exempt from all types of taxes and interests. This guarantee is also applicable

    when goods, products or services are under the Maquila temporal export regime.

    MAQUILA CONTRACT

    COMPANY ABROAD

    HEAD COMPANY

    TO PRODUCE:TangiblegoodsIntangiblegoodsServices

    FOR EXPORT

    Temporary import of capital goods,primary materials,elements, parts,c omponents.

    MAQUILA INVOICEWORKFORCE COSTS +

    GOODS AND SERVICES +DEPRECIATION +

    MAQUILA SERVICE

    NATIONAL MARKETUp to 10% of previous years production

    can be sold paying applicable taxes or duties

    (reinstatement of temporarily suspended taxes/duties).

    TAX SUSPENSION

    SINGLE MAQUILA TAX

    with warranty policy presented

    1% over the national value added

    MAQUILA COMPANY

    EXPORTS

    MAQUILAOPERATION

    PRODUCTS

    GOODS

    SERVICES

    CONTRACT

    Factory designed by Owen Payette McGarry, Building designed by Nate Eul, Box designed by Josh Deane from the thenounproject.com

    INTERNATIONAL MARKET

    TO OTHER MERCOSUR MEMBER COUNTRIES

    Products and services ready for export

    can enter other Mercosur member countries

    free of tax

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    MERCOSUR Rules of Origin

    Necessary regional (MERCOSUR) content

    Brazil Argentina Uruguay Paraguay

    Globe designed by Proletkult Graphik, Teddy Bear designed by Alex Hartmann, Barcode designed by Brandon Manning from the thenounproject.com

    Source: Law523/95- National Free Zone Council

    Within MERCOSUR, Paraguay has the

    most competitive rules of origin:

    up to 60% of inputs can be of extra

    zone origin, while only 40% of inputs

    are required to claim MERCOSUR

    sources origin. This allows tariff-free

    market access to the entire region.

    III. Duty-Free Zones

    Paraguay offers a free trade zones regime for the establishment of commercial, industrial and services

    enterprises. Companies established in a free trade zone whose activities are focused exclusively on

    exports pay a single tax of 0.5% of the total value of gross export income, known as free trade zone tax.

    Companies which, beside their exports, also sell their products or services in the Paraguayan territory are

    subject to Corporate Income Tax of 10% of the proportion of products sold in national territory.

    Under this regime, machinery, capital goods and raw ma terial enter the Free Trade Zone with a 0% import

    tax. The commercial exchange of goods and services between Free Trade Zone users, as well the stocking

    of raw materials and goods, are tax exempt.

    There are currently two free zones in the region of Alto Parana, bordering Brazil and Argentina, in which

    several international companies are actively operating.

    60% 60%50%

    40%60%

    40%Extrazoneimportedcomponentsallowedinproduct

    Requiredregionalcomponents:RawmaterialsParts&componentsLaborServicesEnergy,waterImportFreights*

    *If theserviceis providedbya companyestablishedinParaguay

    Paraguay has a special treatment regarding rules of origin of manufacturedproducts until 2023. It is easier for a product to acquire MERCOSUR origin in Paraguaythan in any other member country.

    IV. Exports Incentives

    Exports are exempted from paying Value Added Tax (VAT), since the government recognizes a fiscal credit

    for stages preceding production. There is also a Temporary Admission Regime for imports, which a llows

    the exemption of import duties and VAT.

    Investments need a legal framework that is

    stable, safe and transparent, that would give

    legal protection to investors so that the invest-

    ments could be long term, accomplishing stabilityand sustainable economic growth with them.

    Paraguay has an economic system based on free

    trade and as such there is a total openness to all

    national and foreign investments no authoriza-

    tion from the government is necessary.

    Furthermore, it has full legal stability because

    dispositions and economic regulations do not

    change in an untimely way, an advantageous

    situation for the investor, having the certainty

    that in the process of investing the rules will not

    be changed.

    The National Constitution guarantees economic

    and commercial freedom, there are no restricted

    E) FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROTECTION ANDGOOD BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

    Free ZoneImport

    Service Suppliers in Paraguay

    0% taxes

    0.5%Taxeson invoice value

    Service Suppliersinside FZ

    Clientsinside FZ 0% taxes

    0%taxes

    International Services Suppliers

    0.5%

    Export

    Machineries, capital, raw materialenter with 0% of taxes.

    Exchange of goods and services betweenusers inside the FZ

    Raw materials and goods not liable to taxwhile stored insede FZ

    0.5% taxes on invoice value

    Clients in Paraguay

    International Clients

    Finished Products

    Stock of importedraw materials and inputs

    (FZ = Free Zone)

    0%VAT

    Taxesof0.5%0%Impor

    ttariff

    Impor

    ttariff

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    Source: Getulio VargasFoundation& Leibniz Institute for EconomicResearch- May 2014

    MERCOSUR Business Environment Index

    areas for investment, nor discriminatory treatment or

    limitations. Therefore, every national or foreign

    individual has the right to develop any economic

    activity of their preference as long as it is not contrary

    to the morals of the nation, public order or national

    security, respecting the legal norms that regulate it.

    At the same time, the Investment Law Nr. 117/91

    establishes the following principles:

    Equality: Foreign investment receives the same

    treatment as a national one. Consequently, it is not

    admissible to impose neither conditions nor discrimi-

    natory or favorable treatment to national and or

    foreign investments.

    Property rights: National and foreign investors can

    acquire goods and real estate in Paraguay, with no

    other limitation than the ones established in the

    Constitution and national laws.

    Free exchange: This law guarantees the inflow and

    outflow of capital, the remittance of dividends,

    interests, commissions, royalties for transfer of

    technology and others without restrictions. However,

    all foreign exchange transactions, remittances or

    transfers shall be subject to taxation as established by

    law.

    Freedom to hire investment insurance locally or

    abroad.

    Freedom of commerce:

    Freedom to produce and commercialize goods and services

    Free price-setting, with the exception of those goods andservices which have production and commercialization

    regulated by law

    Freedom to import and export goods and services, with theexception of those prohibited by law

    National and foreign investors shall benefit from these

    guarantees provided they comply with the Tax, Work

    and Social Security Regimes.

    Universality: Foreign investments are welcome in allsectors of the economy, with the exception of those

    included in specific local laws, such as: hydrocarbons

    sector, mining, telecommunications, forestry and

    others which require special permits, licenses or

    concessions granted by the local authority.

    Automaticity: With the exceptions aforementioned,

    foreign investors are authorized to invest in any other

    sector of the economy without needing prior authori-

    zation, unless the investment is subject to a special

    regime. In such case, the investor must follow the

    procedures established by such regime.

    In May 2014, Paraguay ranked first in Latin America

    with the highest average Business Environment Index

    (BEI) for the past year. The BEI is constructed by the

    renowned Getulio Vargas Foundation (GVF) and the

    Leibniz Institute for Economic Research of the

    University of Munich to measure Latin American

    countries' current economic scenario and their

    expected situation in the following six months.

    Argentina

    July 2013

    7275

    145

    128

    140

    130

    105

    20

    77 77 7571

    20 20 20

    Points

    October 2013 January 2014 April 2014

    Argentina

    Argentina

    Argentina

    Brazil

    Brazil

    Brazil

    Brazil

    Paraguay

    Paraguay

    Paraguay

    Paraguay

    Urugua

    y

    Uruguay

    Latin AmericaUruguay

    Uruguay

    Venezuela

    Venezuela

    Venezuela

    Venezuela

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    9589

    95100

    109

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    Light Bulb designed by Francesco Terzini, Money Transfer designed by Lemon Liu, Mint designed by Botho Willer, chart designed by Ethan Clark, Mate designed by Joseph Pearce, Soy designed by Lemon Liu, Oil designed by Edward Boatman, Steak designed by Anuar Zhumaev, Wheat designed by Andrea Caldarelli from the thenounproject.com

    ParaguaysInternational Trade Position

    No. 1largest exporter ofclean electricity in the world

    No. 2highest Return onInvestment (ROI)for direct foreign investment

    in Latin America (CEPAL 2014).

    No. 1in currency stabilityin Latin America

    No. 3largest economic growthin the world in 2013 (13.6%)

    No. 4largest exporter ofsoybean in the world

    No. 6largest producer ofsoybean in the world

    No. 6largest exporter ofcorn in the world

    No. 6largest exporter ofbeef in the world

    No. 10largest exporter ofwheat in the world

    No. 4largest exporter ofsoybean oil in the world

    No. 5largest exporter ofsoybean expeller in the world

    No. 4largest exporter ofyuca starch in the world

    No. 3largest producer andexporter of yerba mate(ilex paraguariensis)in the world

    No. 3largest fleet of bargesin the world(2,200 barges and 200 tugs),No. 1 USA, No. 2 China.

    No. 2largest producer andexporter of stevia in the world

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    Paraguay offers unique advantages and strong

    incentives for foreign investments through an

    established legal framework.

    Besides Law 60/1990 which offers fiscal incentivesto national and international investment, and Law

    117/1991 which establishes equal treatment to

    domestic and foreign investments, in 2013 the

    Government of Paraguay also approved Law 5102

    on Investment Promotion in Public Infrastructure,

    Expansion and Improvement of Goods and Services

    provided by the Government, also known as

    Public-Private Partnership Law.

    In 2015, more than 17 contracts of major public

    works with an annual estimated value of over

    US$1.5 billion are planned to go under public

    international tender. All of the projected works

    have an approximate 20-year time horizon and are

    aimed at:

    Organizing the development of infrastructure,

    transportation and logistics services of Paraguay

    Promote an effective multimodal integration

    Diversify the countrys logistics corridor

    Develop programs for future infrastructure

    investments through public-private partnerships

    Establish international corridors

    Implement a bioceanic corridor

    Over the next five years, the Government of

    Paraguay is planning to invest around US$75

    billion in infrastructure works, which is remarkable

    considering that the average public work invest-

    ment during the last 12 years was below US$180

    million per year.

    Examples of Infrastructure ProjectsPrioritized by the ParaguayanGovernment:

    The Golden Triangle Asuncion-Ciudad del

    Este-Encarnacion

    This program includes more than 800 kilometers ofimprovements of the current road infrastructure through

    Public-Private Partnerships or concessions.

    Estimated investment: US$1 billion

    Parana-Paraguay Waterway

    With an approximate extension of 1,000 kilometers, theworks to be undertaken include maintenance dredging,

    signage improvement, and strengthening the supportsystem for navigation.

    Estimated investment: US$400 million

    International Airports Upgrading Programs

    This program aims to modernize the air transportation systemby granting the operation of major airports to the private sectorand provide a world class service within a regional hub concept

    for the transport of passengers and cargo.

    Comparative advantage of the airport network in Paraguay: Annual operating level of 98% due to optimal weather

    conditions Flat topography, no more than 100 meters above sea level Equidistance to the biggest cities in South America

    Estimated investment: US$130 million in five years

    Commuter Railroads of Asuncion

    The objective of this project is to build 44 kilometers of doubletrack lines, with electrical system with third rail, and five terminals.

    The expected demand is over 50,000 passengers per day.

    Estimated investment: US$250 million

    Water and Sanitation Projects

    The objective is to reach 100% coverage of water supply andsanitation services throughout the country.

    Estimated investment: US$2.7 billion

    Investment Opportunities

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    CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE

    Embassy of Paraguay in Japan

    www.embapar.jp

    [email protected]

    +81 3 3265 5271

    www.embapar.jp

    [email protected]

    +81 3 3265 5271

    Private Opportunities in Paraguay

    Paraguays private sector also offers attractive

    investment opportunities in the following:

    Food industry

    Textile industry and clothing

    Metalwork industry

    Wire harnesses and autoparts

    Shoes and leather industry

    Reforestation

    Logistics

    Livestock production, slaughter for export

    Agricultural transformation (irrigation, quality

    certification)

    Railroad transportation for passengers

    Real estate

    Agribusiness

    Business services

    Financial sector

    CONCLUSION

    Paraguay offers the most opportunities and the

    best investment climate for Japanese companiesin South America.

    The Japanese technology, discipline, innovation

    and leadership, combined with Paraguays young

    and disciplined labor force, energy, natural

    resources, low tax, expanding markets, and safe

    macroeconomic environment, offers a magnifi-

    cent opportunity to establish win-win alliances.

    All this, in the framework of over 78 years of

    cooperation and friendship.

    We invite you to visit and invest inParaguay, a land of opportunities

    Sources :

    Investment and Exports Network (REDIEX):

    www.rediex.gov.py

    Ministry of Industry and Commerce:

    www.mic.gov.py

    Central Bank of Paraguay:

    www.bcp.gov.py

    Ministry of Finance:

    www.hacienda.gov.py

    Ministry of Public Works and Communications:

    www.mopc.gov.py

    General Directorate of Statistics, Surveys and Censuses:

    www.dgeec.gov.py

    National Council of Maquila Industries Exports (CNIME):

    www.maquila.gov.py

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    Embassy of Paraguay in Japan

    www.embapar.jp

    [email protected]

    +81 3 3265 5271

    www.embapar.jp

    [email protected]

    +81 3 3265 5271