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I Contents © 2018 Devart Table of Contents Part I What's New 1 Part II General Information 2 ................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 3 Features ................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Compatibility ................................................................................................................................... 6 Requirements ................................................................................................................................... 6 5 Licensing ................................................................................................................................... 10 6 Getting Support Part III Using ODBC Driver 11 ................................................................................................................................... 11 1 Installation .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Windows .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 Linux .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Silent ................................................................................................................................... 32 2 Connecting to Firebird ................................................................................................................................... 34 3 Connection String Options ................................................................................................................................... 36 4 Product Activation .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 Obtaining Activation Key .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 Activation on Windows .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 Activation on macOS .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 Activation on Linux .......................................................................................................................................................... 42 Where to See the License Information? ................................................................................................................................... 44 5 Supported Data Types ................................................................................................................................... 45 6 Supported ODBC API Functions Part IV Using in Third-Party Tools 53 ................................................................................................................................... 54 1 Using in DBeaver

Part I What's New 1 Part II General Information 2 · Part I What's New 1 Part II General Information 2 1 Overvie..w ... 26-Oct-16 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.1 Compatibility

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IContents

© 2018 Devart

Table of ContentsPart I What's New 1

Part II General Information 2

................................................................................................................................... 21 Overview

................................................................................................................................... 32 Features

................................................................................................................................... 53 Compatibility

................................................................................................................................... 64 Requirements

................................................................................................................................... 65 Licensing

................................................................................................................................... 106 Getting Support

Part III Using ODBC Driver 11

................................................................................................................................... 111 Installation

.......................................................................................................................................................... 12Windows

.......................................................................................................................................................... 15macOS

.......................................................................................................................................................... 25Linux

.......................................................................................................................................................... 31Silent

................................................................................................................................... 322 Connecting to Firebird

................................................................................................................................... 343 Connection String Options

................................................................................................................................... 364 Product Activation

.......................................................................................................................................................... 36Obtaining Activation Key

.......................................................................................................................................................... 37Activation on Windows

.......................................................................................................................................................... 41Activation on macOS

.......................................................................................................................................................... 41Activation on Linux

.......................................................................................................................................................... 42Where to See the License Information?

................................................................................................................................... 445 Supported Data Types

................................................................................................................................... 456 Supported ODBC API Functions

Part IV Using in Third-Party Tools 53

................................................................................................................................... 541 Using in DBeaver

ODBC Driver for Firebird1

© 2018 Devart

1 What's New

14-Jun-18 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.4Possibility to return String Types as Ansi or Unicode is added

Compatibility with MS Access is improved

Compatibility with Omnis Studio is improved

Compatibility with Power Pivot is improved

Compatibility with DBeaver is improved

26-Feb-18 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.3Performance of batch operations is significantly improved

23-Oct-17 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.2Compatibility with SAS JMP is improved

Compatibility with MS Power Query is improved

OUTER JOIN macros in SQL queries are supported

DateTime macros in SQL queries are supported

Scalar function macros in SQL queries are supported

The ForceUsingDefaultPort connection parameter is added

26-Oct-16 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.1Compatibility with MS Visual Studio

Compatibility with MS FoxPro is improved

Compatibility with MapInfo is improved

Compatibility with Libre Office is improved

Compatibility with Qlik is improved

Compatibility with Delphi & C++Builder is improved

MS Access linked tables support is improved

05-Apr-16 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 2.0Linux is supported

macOS is supported

Support for stored procedures and functions is improved

Backward compatibility of SQLExecDirect with ODBC 2.x is improved

What's New 2

© 2018 Devart

Compatibility with MS Excel is improved

Compatibility with ODBC 2.x is improved

Bug with Trial expiration in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio is fixed

06-Jan-16 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 1.2Compatibility with Microsoft Visual Studio is improved

Compatibility with Microsoft Office is improved

Compatibility with Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio is improved

Compatibility with Crystal Reports is improved

Compatibility with ClikView is improved

Compatibility with Microsoft Power BI Desktop is improved

Compatibility with Microsoft Visual FoxPro is improved

16-Jul-15 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 1.1Performance is improved

20-May-15 New features in ODBC Driver for Firebird 1.0First release of ODBC Driver for Firebird

Windows 32-bit is supported

Windows 64-bit is supported

2 General Information

1. Overview

2. Features

3. Compatibility

4. Requirements

5. Licensing

6. Getting Support

2.1 Overview

ODBC Driver for Firebird provides high-performance and feature-rich connectivity solution for

ODBC-based applications to access Firebird databases from Windows, macOS, Linux - both

32-bit and 64-bit.

ODBC Driver for Firebird3

© 2018 Devart

Full support for standard ODBC API functions and data types implemented in our driver

makes interaction of your database applications with Firebird fast, easy and extremely handy.

CompatibilityODBC Driver for Firebird supports Firebird 3.x/2.x/1.x versions.

2.2 Features

ODBC ConformanceOur ODBC driver provides full support for common ODBC interface:

ODBC Data Types support

ODBC API Functions support

In addition, we provide support for Advanced Connection String parameters. Thus allowing

any desktop and web applications to connect to Firebird from various environments and

platforms, that support ODBC.

Development Platforms Variety

General Information 4

© 2018 Devart

ODBC Driver for Firebird doesn't limit your choice of the development platform and

environment. The driver installations are available for various operational systems and

platforms. The current version supports Windows, macOS, Linux, both 32-bit and 64-bit. So

you can develop both 32-bit and 64-bit cross-platform applications.

DB CompatibilityODBC Driver for Firebird supports Firebird 3.x/2.x/1.x versions

High PerformanceAll our products are designed to help you write high-performance, lightweight data access

layers, therefore they use advanced data access algorithms and techniques of optimization.

SupportVisit our Support page to get instant support from experienced professionals, fast and detailed

responses, user engagement and interaction, frequent builds with bug fixes, and much more.

ODBC Driver for Firebird5

© 2018 Devart

2.3 Compatibility

Firebird CompatibilityODBC Driver for Firebird supports the following database servers:

Firebird Servers Support

Firebird 3.x

Firebird 2.x

Firebird 1.x

Supported Target PlatformsWindows, 32-bit and 64-bit (including Windows Terminal Server)

macOS, 32-bit and 64-bit

Linux, 32-bit and 64-bit

Verified Compatibility With 3rd-Party Data Tools

Microsoft SQL Server ManagementStudio

Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools

Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services

Microsoft Visual Studio Server Explorer and ADO.NET ODBC Provider

Microsoft Visual FoxPro

Microsoft Office

Embarcadero Delphi & C++Builder UniDAC, FireDAC, dbGo (ADO), BDE anddbExpress

EMS SQL Management Studio

General Information 6

© 2018 Devart

Adobe ColdFusion

Open Office

Crystal Reports

QlikView

PHP

Python

Tableau

PowerBASIC

SAS JMP

Omnis Studio

DBeaver

2.4 Requirements

The following few requirements must be met in order to use ODBC Driver for Firebird:

Firebird client is required to be installed on the PC.

Important condition is that only one ODBC Driver for Firebird version can be installed on the

PC in order to avoid incompatibility.

2.5 Licensing

ODBC Driver License Agreement

--------------------------------------------------

PLEASE READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY INSTALLING OR USING

THIS SOFTWARE,YOU INDICATE ACCEPTANCE OF AND AGREE TO BECOME BOUND

BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE

ODBC Driver for Firebird7

© 2018 Devart

TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THIS SOFTWARE AND

PROMPTLY RETURN IT TO DEVART.

INTRODUCTION

This Devart end-user license agreement ("Agreement") is a legal agreement between you

(either an individual person or a single legal entity) and Devart, for the use of the ODBC Driver

software application, demos, intermediate files, printed materials, and online or electronic

documentation contained in this installation file. For the purpose of this Agreement, the

software program(s) and supporting documentation will be referred to as the "Software".

LICENSE

1. GRANT OF LICENSE

The enclosed Software is licensed, not sold. You have the following rights and privileges,

subject to all limitations, restrictions, and policies specified in this Agreement.

1.1. If you are a legally licensed user, depending on the license type specified in the

registration letter you have received from Devart upon purchase of the Software:- the

"Desktop License" allows you to install and use the Software on a single desktop computer,

provided it is accessed by no more than one person at a time, either directly or remotely, for

sole purposes only in accordance with this Agreement. If more than one person can

simultaneously use the computer where you plan to install the product,you must purchase a

Server License. A Desktop License is valid for one single desktop installation;

- the "Server License" allows you to install and use the Software on a single server,provided it

is accessed by more than one person at a time, either directly or remotely.This definition

includes, but is not limited to, Web servers, application servers,batch servers, and desktop

workstations, where more than one concurrent users can access the Software. A Server

License is valid for one single server installation,provided it is used by 1 (one) legal entity in

accordance with this Agreement.

1.2. If you are a legally licensed user of the Software, you are also entitled to:- make one copy

of the Software for archival purposes only, or copy the Software onto the hard disk of your

computer and retain the original for archival purposes;- develop and test Applications with the

Software, subject to the Limitations below.

1.3. You are allowed to use evaluation versions of the Software as specified in the Evaluation

General Information 8

© 2018 Devart

section.

No other rights or privileges are granted in this Agreement.

2. LIMITATIONS

Only legally registered users are licensed to use the Software, subject to all of the conditions

of this Agreement. Usage of the Software is subject to the following restrictions.

2.1. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software.

2.2. You may not reproduce or distribute any Software documentation without express written

permission from Devart.

2.3. You may not distribute and sell any portion of the Software integrating it into your

Applications.

2.4. You may not transfer, assign, or modify the Software in whole or in part. In particular, the

Software license is non-transferable, and you may not transfer the Software installation

package.

2.5. You may not remove or alter any Devart's copyright, trademark, or other proprietary rights

notice contained in any portion of Devart files.

3. REDISTRIBUTION

The license grants you a non-exclusive right to reproduce any new software

programs(Applications) created using the Software. You cannot distribute the Software

integrated into your Applications. Any Devart's files remain Devart's exclusive property.

4. TRANSFER

You may not transfer the Software to any individual or entity without express written

permission from Devart. In particular, you may not share copies of the Software under

"Desktop License" with other co-developers without obtaining proper license of these copies

for each individual; you may not install the Software under "Server License" more than 1 (one)

server without obtaining proper license of these installations for each server.

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5. TERMINATION

Devart may immediately terminate this Agreement without notice or judicial resolution in the

event of any failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement. Upon such termination

you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials, and all copies.

6. EVALUATION

Devart may provide evaluation ("Trial") versions of the Software. You may transfer or

distribute Trial versions of the Software as an original installation package only.If the Software

you have obtained is marked as a "Trial" version, you may install and use the Software for a

period of up to 30 calendar days from the date of installation(the "Trial Period"), subject to the

additional restriction that it is used solely for evaluation of the Software and not in conjunction

with the development or deployment of any application in production. You may not use

Applications developed using Trial versions of the Software for any commercial purposes.

Upon expiration of the Trial Period, the Software must be uninstalled, all its copies and all

accompanying written materials must be destroyed.

7. WARRANTY

The Software and documentation are provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind.Devart

makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied

warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or use.

8. SUBSCRIPTION AND SUPPORT

The Software is sold on a subscription basis. The Software subscription entitles you to

download improvements and enhancement from Devart's web site as they become available,

during the active subscription period. The initial subscription period is one year from the date

of purchase of the license. The subscription is automatically activated upon purchase, and

may be subsequently renewed by Devart, subject to receipt applicable fees. Licensed users

of the Software with an active subscription may request technical assistance with using the

Software over email from the Software development. Devart shall use its reasonable

endeavors to answer queries raised, but does not guarantee that your queries or problems

will be fixed or solved.

Devart reserves the right to cease offering and providing support for legacy IDE versions.

General Information 10

© 2018 Devart

9. COPYRIGHT

The Software is confidential and proprietary copyrighted work of Devart and is protected by

international copyright laws and treaty provisions. You may not remove the copyright notice

from any copy of the Software or any copy of the written materials,accompanying the

Software.

This Agreement contains the total agreement between the two parties and supersedes any

other agreements, written, oral, expressed, or implied.

2.6 Getting Support

This document lists several ways you can find help with using ODBC Driver for Firebird

describes the Priority Support program.

Support OptionsThere are a number of resources for finding help on installing and using ODBC Driver for

Firebird:

You can find out more about ODBC Driver for Firebird installation or licensing by consulting

Installation and License articles of this manual respectively.

You can get community assistance and technical support on the Community Forum.

You can get advanced technical assistance by ODBC Driver for Firebird developers

through the ODBC Driver for Firebird Priority Support program.

SubscriptionsThe ODBC Driver for Firebird Subscription program is an annual maintenance and support

service for ODBC Driver for Firebird users.

Users with a valid ODBC Driver for Firebird Subscription get the following benefits:

Product support through the ODBC Driver for Firebird Priority Support program

Access to new versions of ODBC Driver for Firebird when they are released

Access to all ODBC Driver for Firebird updates and bug fixes

Notifications about new product versions

Priority SupportODBC Driver for Firebird Priority Support is an advanced product support service for getting

expedited individual assistance with ODBC Driver for Firebird-related questions from the

ODBC Driver for Firebird developers themselves. Priority Support is carried out over email

ODBC Driver for Firebird11

© 2018 Devart

and has a two business day response policy. Priority Support is available for users with an

active ODBC Driver for Firebird Subscription.

To get help through the ODBC Driver for Firebird Priority Support program, please send an

email to [email protected] describing the problem you are having. Make sure to include the

following information in your message:

Your ODBC Driver for Firebird Registration number.

Full ODBC Driver for Firebird edition name and version number. You can find the version

number in DLL version information.

Versions of the Firebird server and client you are using.

A detailed problem description.

If possible, ODBC Administrator Log, scripts for creating and filling in database objects, and

the application using ODBC Driver for Firebird.

If you have any questions regarding licensing or subscriptions, please see the FAQ or

contact [email protected]

3 Using ODBC Driver

1. Installation

2. Connecting to Firebird

3. Connection String Options

4. Product Activation

5. Supported Data Types

6. Supported ODBC API Functions

3.1 Installation

ODBC Driver for Firebird currently supports such platforms as: Windows, macOS, Linux,

both 32-bit and 64-bit.

See how to install Devart ODBC Driver for Firebird on:Windows

macOS

Linux

Silent

Using ODBC Driver 12

© 2018 Devart

3.1.1 Windows

Installation on Windows

Important Note:

Before installing the ODBC driver, make sure that another version of ODBC Driver for

Firebird is not installed on the PC, since more than one version cannot be installed

simultaneously on one PC.

1. Run the installer executive file. In an explorer it must look like the following:

2. Follow the instructions in the wizard.

3. In case if you already have the specified installation folder on the PC or another Driver

ODBC Driver for Firebird13

© 2018 Devart

version is installed, you will get a warning. Click Yes to overwrite the old files with the

current installation, but it is recommended to completely uninstall the previous driver

version first, and then install the new one.

4. On the Select Components page you can select whether to install the 64-bit version of the

driver or not. Clear the check box if you need no 64-bit installation. There is also a check

box on this page, that allows you to select whether to install Help and Manual.

5. In the License Information dialog box, you should select the license type and activate the

product. If you have no activation key, you can select Trial and use the driver for evaluation

purposes.

6. If you have an activation key, select the Activation Key option. Copy the activation key from

the registration email or your Customer Portal account and paste it into the Activation Key

edit box.

Using ODBC Driver 14

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7. If you have the activation key file, click the Load Activation Key button and browse to it.

ODBC Driver for Firebird15

© 2018 Devart

8. Click Next.

9. Click Install, then Finish.

10.After the installation is completed, you need to configure the driver.

3.1.2 macOS

PrerequisitesODBC Driver for Firebird works under control of an ODBC driver manager. ODBC driver

manager is not distributed along with our driver and must be installed separately.

ODBC Driver for Firebird is compatible with 2 ODBC driver managers:

iODBC

UnixODBC

In case when using other ODBC driver managers, ODBC Driver for Firebird will be installed,

but it will require manual modification of configuration files of these managers.

Using ODBC Driver 16

© 2018 Devart

InstallationTo install the driver, you should download the archive containing installation files, unpack and

run installation with root privileges. See the detailed description of these steps below:

1. Download the archive from Devart website. By default, the archive will be downloaded into

the ~/Downloads folder (or the selected one);

2. Run the 'Terminal' program;

3. Navigate to the 'Downloads' folder:

cd /Users/test/Downloads

4. Unpack devartodbcfirebird-osx.tar:

tar -xf devartodbcfirebird-osx.tar

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5. Execute the install.sh script with root user privileges and specify the password:

sudo ./install.sh

Using ODBC Driver 18

© 2018 Devart

6. Read the EULA carefully.

ODBC Driver for Firebird19

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7. Agree to the license agreement:

Using ODBC Driver 20

© 2018 Devart

8. Select the installation folder for ODBC Driver for Firebird (or accept the suggested path):

ODBC Driver for Firebird21

© 2018 Devart

9. Select the used ODBC driver manager (iODBC by default):

Using ODBC Driver 22

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10.Specify the path (or remain the default: /Library/ODBC) to odbc.ini and odbcinst.ini files.

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11.If you have an activation key, you should create a file, for example with the "firebird.lic"

name on your computer and paste the activation key into it. Then, specify the path to it in

order to activate the product.

To add/update the firebird.lic file to an already installed driver, you need to create/replace this

file in the directory with the installed driver, and save the new activation key to it.

Using ODBC Driver 24

© 2018 Devart

Driver is installed successfully.

After the driver is installed, two DSNs with the names DEVART_FIREBIRD_x64 and

DEVART_FIREBIRD_x86 are created. You can use them to test connection with FIREBIRD

server, we will use DEVART_FIREBIRD_x64 as a sample. Now perform the following steps:

1. Open the odbc.ini file, the location of which was indicated during the installation. Find the

DEVART_FIREBIRD_x64 section and specify the required connection settings:

User ID=<your Firebird User Name>

Password=<your Firebird password>

Server=<your Firebird server address>

Port=<your Firebird Port>

Database=<your Firebird database name>

Client Library=<path to the used Firebird client library>

2. Run the iODBC Test Command utility and test connection using the following command:

DSN=DEVART_FIREBIRD_x64

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© 2018 Devart

See also:Installation on Windows

Installation on Linux

3.1.3 Linux

PrerequisitesODBC Driver for Firebird works under control of an ODBC driver manager. ODBC driver

manager is not distributed along with our driver and must be installed separately.

ODBC Driver for Firebird is compatible with 2 ODBC driver managers:

UnixODBC

iODBC

In case when using other ODBC driver managers, ODBC Driver for Firebird will be installed,

but it will require manual modification of configuration files of these managers.

Installation

Using ODBC Driver 26

© 2018 Devart

To install the driver, you should download the archive containing installation files, unpack and

run installation with root privileges. See the detailed description of these steps below:

1. Download the archive from Devart website. By default the archive will be downloaded into

the ~/Downloads folder (or the selected one);

2. Run the 'Terminal' program;

3. Navigate to the folder with the downloaded archive cd ~/Downloads (if you downloaded the

archive into another folder, you need to specify the path to this folder as the cd command

parameter):

cd ~/Downloads/

4. Unpack devartodbcfirebird-linux.tar:

tar -xf devartodbcfirebird-linux.tar

5. Execute the install.sh script with root user privileges and specify the password:

sudo ./install.sh

6. Read the EULA carefully.

ODBC Driver for Firebird27

© 2018 Devart

7. Agree to the license agreement:

8. Select the installation folder for ODBC Driver for Firebird (or accept the suggested path):

Using ODBC Driver 28

© 2018 Devart

9. Select the used ODBC driver manager (UnixODBC by default):

10.Specify the path (or remain the default: /etc) to odbc.ini and odbcinst.ini files.

ODBC Driver for Firebird29

© 2018 Devart

11.If you have an activation key, you should create a file, for example with the "firebird.lic"

name on your computer and paste the activation key into it. Then specify the path to it in

order to activate the product.

To add/update the firebird.lic file to an already installed driver, you need to create/replace this

file in the directory with the installed driver, and save the new activation key to it.

Using ODBC Driver 30

© 2018 Devart

Driver is installed successfully.

After the driver is installed, two DSNs with the names DEVART_FIREBIRD_X64 and

DEVART_FIREBIRD_X86 are created. You can use them to test connection with FIREBIRD

server, we will use DEVART_FIREBIRD_X86 as an example. Now perform the following

steps:

1. Open the odbc.ini file, the location of which was indicated during the installation. Find the

DEVART_FIREBIRD_X86 section and specify the required connection settings:

User ID=<your Firebird User Name>

Password=<your Firebird password>

Server=<your Firebird server address>

Port=<your Firebird Port>

Database=<your Firebird database name>

Client Library=<path to the used Firebird client library>

2. Run the UnixODBC Test Command utility and test connection using the following

command:

isql -v DEVART_FIREBIRD_X86

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See also:Installation on Windows

Installation on macOS

3.1.4 Silent

Silent Installation with OEM license on Windows1. Run the Command Prompt as an administrator.

2. Use the following command-lines to perform the driver silent/very silent installation:

DevartODBCFirebird.exe /SILENT /ActivationKey=y1c7nmgdu234laszxcvONGurj

DevartODBCFirebird.exe /VERYSILENT /ActivationKey=ekhdh765mh09ukr237gfH

Note: The installation is performed by entering a license key.

DevartODBCFirebird.exe /SILENT /ActivationFile=d:\lic.key

DevartODBCFirebird.exe /VERYSILENT /ActivationFile=d:\lic.key

Note: The installation is performed by specifying the path to a license key file with any

name.

When /SILENT is used, the installation progress is displayed, but no user interaction is

Using ODBC Driver 32

© 2018 Devart

required during installation.

When /VERYSILENT is used, the installation wizard dialog is hidden and the installation

process is performed without user interference.

3.2 Connecting to Firebird

1. After the driver is installed, it can be configured. For this, in the Control Panel open

Administrative Tools and find the Data Sources (ODBC) tool:

2. Now you have to add the ODBC Driver for Firebird to the list of System Data Sources or

User Data Sources or File Data Sources using the ODBC Data Source Administrator

dialog.

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3. For this, click the Add button - the Create New Data Source dialog will appear with a list

of available drivers.

Select ODBC Driver for Firebird and click Finish.

Then you will be suggested to configure the driver.

4. To activate the driver via ODBC Administrator, refer to the Product Activation article for

more details.

5. In the appeared connection dialog, you can set the connection options.

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6. Then you can click OK and finish configuration or switch to the Advanced settings tab to

specify more detailed Connection String. See the full list of supported connection string

options in the Connection Options article.

3.3 Connection String Options

Firebird Connection Options

The following table describes the options that you can include in the connection string for

Firebird:

Option Description

CharsetUsed to set the character set that ODBC driver for InterBase uses to read

and write character data.

ClientLibraryUsed to specify the path to the Firebird client library. E.g., C:\Windows

\System32\fbclient.dll

Database The full path to the database to connect to.

Password Used to supply a password for login.

Port Used to specify the port number for the connection. 3050 by default.

Protocol Used to specify the Network protocol for connection with Firebird server.

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TCP Uses TCP/IP to connect to the server.

NetBEUI Uses NetBEUI named pipe for connection

SPX Uses the SPX protocol for connection

Role

Used to specify the user role for connection to InterBase. More details

about InterBase roles are available at https://www.ibphoenix.com/

resources/documents/general/doc_59

Server Serves to supply the server name for login.

User ID Used to supply a unique User ID for login.

UseUnicode Used to enable or disable Unicode support.

Advanced Settings

Option DescriptionEmpty

strings as

NULL

To retrieve metadata, not all parameters according to MSDN can accept a

null value. If NULL, the driver should return an error. But some 3rd-party

tools pass NULL to the parameters. These options should be enabled for

compatibility with such tools.Allow NULL

strings

String Types

Sets the string value types returned by the driver as Default, Ansi or

Unicode.

Default - the driver defines the string types.

Ansi - all string types will be returned as SQL_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR

and SLQ_LONGVARCHAR.

Unicode - all string types will be returned as SQL_WCHAR,

SQL_WVARCHAR and SLQ_WLONGVARCHAR.

The option value should be changed if any third-party tool supports only

Ansi string types or Unicode ones.

RegionalNu

mberSetting

s

Enables using local regional settings when converting numbers to string.

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RegionalDat

eTimeSettin

gs

Enables using local regional settings when converting dates and times to

string.

Firebird ODBC Connection String sample

DRIVER={Devart ODBC Driver for Firebird};Data

Source=127.0.0.1;User ID=sysdba;Password=masterkey;Client

Library=fbclient.dll;Database=c:\fbd.fdb

3.4 Product Activation

Obtaining Activation Key

Activation on Windows

Activation on macOS

Activation on Linux

Where to see the license information

3.4.1 Obtaining Activation Key

To obtain a product activation key, follow these instructions:

1. After purchasing the license, you receive a registration email to the email address,

specified when ordering the product.

2. This email contains a Driver Activation Key and Login Credentials for the Customer Portal.

Keep this information secret.

3. You can copy the Activation Key either from the registration email or at the Customer Portal

account.

4. To login to the Customer Portal, use your Username and Password from the registration

email.

5. To obtain your Activation Key, click the View link on the right. You will get the following

dialog box:

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6. Copy the Activation Key with the Copy to Clipboard button.

See also:Activation on Windows

Activation on MacOS

Activation on Linux

3.4.2 Activation on Windows

Driver Activation After InstallationTo activate your installed driver using ODBC Administrator, perform the following steps:

1. Run ODBC Administrator.

2. In the System DSN tab click the Add button.

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3. In the appeared dialog box, select the installed driver, click Finish.

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4. In the Driver Configuration dialog box, on the License tab, click the Input Activation Key

button.

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5. Copy the activation key from the registration email carefully and paste it into the Input

Activation Key edit box.

6. If you have the activation key file, click the Load Key button and browse to it.

7. Click OK.

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3.4.3 Activation on macOS

Driver Activation After InstallationIn case if you installed the driver as TRIAL and you have an activation key, in order to activate

your driver, perform the following steps:

1. Create a file with the "activation.key" name.

2. Copy the activation key from the registration email or your Customer Portal account and

paste it into the created file.

3. Place the "activation.key" file into the folder where the driver was installed (for Devart

ODBC Driver for Firebird it is /usr/local/devart/odbcfirebird by default).

See also:Activation on Windows

Activation on Linux

3.4.4 Activation on Linux

Driver Activation After InstallationIn case if you installed the driver as TRIAL and you have an activation key, in order to activate

your driver, perform the following steps:

1. Create a file with the "activation.key" name.

2. Copy the activation key from the registration email or your Customer Portal account and

paste it into the created file.

3. Place the "activation.key" file into the folder where the driver was installed (for Devart

ODBC Driver for Firebird it is /usr/local/devart/odbcfirebird by default).

See also:Activation on Windows

Activation on macOS

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3.4.5 Where to See the License Information?

To see the license information of your installed driver, do the following:

1. In the Control Panel run ODBC Administrator

2. Open the System DSN tab and click the Add button

3. Select the driver and click Finish

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4. In the appeared dialogue, select the License tab

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See alsoProduct Activation

3.5 Supported Data Types

ODBC Driver for Firebird supports all the Firebird data types.

The complete list of Firebird data types is available in the Firebird documentation.

Data Type MappingThe following table describes how ODBC data types are mapped to Firebird data types.

Firebird Data Types ODBC Data Types

INT64 SQL_INTEGER

TIMESTAMP SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP

DECIMAL SQL_DECIMAL

FLOAT SQL_REAL

BLOB SQL_LONGVARBINARY

INTEGER SQL_INTEGER

DECIMAL(18, 4) SQL_DECIMAL

CHAR(x) CHARACTER SET

UNICODE_FSSSQL_VARCHAR

BLOB SUB_TYPE TEXT SQL_LONGVARCHAR

NUMERIC SQL_NUMERIC

VARCHAR(x) CHARACTER SET

UNICODE_FSSSQL_VARCHAR

DOUBLE SQL_DOUBLE

SMALLINT SQL_SMALLINT

DECIMAL(10, 4) SQL_DECIMAL

CHAR SQL_CHAR

VARCHAR SQL_CHAR

CHAR(38) SQL_CHAR

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3.6 Supported ODBC API Functions

This section summarizes ODBC routines, categorized by functionality.

For the complete ODBC API reference, please refer to the ODBC Programmer's Reference

at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms714177.aspx.

An application can call SQLGetInfo function to obtain conformance information about ODBC

Driver for Firebird. To obtain information about support for a specific function in the driver, an

application can call SQLGetFunctions.

Important Note:

For backward compatibility, ODBC Driver for Firebird supports all deprecated functions.

The following tables list ODBC Driver for Firebird calls grouped by task:

ODBC API Calls for Connecting to a Data Source

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLAllocHandle ISO 92

Obtains an

environment,

connection,

statement, or

descriptor handle.

SQLConnect ISO 92

Connects to a

specific driver by

data source name,

user ID, and

password.

SQLDriverConnect ODBC

Connects to a

specific driver by

connection string or

requests that the

Driver Manager and

driver display

connection dialog

boxes for the user.

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SQLAllocEnv Deprecated

Obtains an

environment handle

allocated from

driver.

SQLAllocConnect DeprecatedObtains a

connection handle

ODBC API Calls for Obtaining Information about a Driverand Data Source

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLDataSources ISO 92

Returns the list of

available data

sources, handled by

the Driver Manager

SQLDrivers ODBC

Returns the list of

installed drivers and

their attributes,

handles by Driver

Manager

SQLGetInfo ISO 92

Returns information

about a specific

driver and data

source.

SQLGetFunctions ISO 92Returns supported

driver functions.

SQLGetTypeInfo ISO 92

Returns information

about supported

data types.

ODBC API Calls for Setting and Retrieving DriverAttributes

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

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SQLSetConnectAttr ISO 92Sets a connection

attribute.

SQLGetConnectAttr ISO 92

Returns the value of

a connection

attribute.

SQLSetConnectOpti

onDeprecated

Sets a connection

option

SQLGetConnectOpt

ionDeprecated

Returns the value of

a connection option

SQLSetEnvAttr ISO 92Sets an environment

attribute.

SQLGetEnvAttr ISO 92

Returns the value of

an environment

attribute.

SQLSetStmtAttr ISO 92Sets a statement

attribute.

SQLGetStmtAttr ISO 92

Returns the value of

a statement

attribute.

SQLSetStmtOption DeprecatedSets a statement

option

SQLGetStmtOption DeprecatedReturns the value of

a statement option

ODBC API Calls for Preparing SQL Requests

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLAllocStmt DeprecatedAllocates a

statement handle

SQLPrepare ISO 92

Prepares an SQL

statement for later

execution.

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SQLBindParameter ODBC

Assigns storage for

a parameter in an

SQL statement.

SQLGetCursorNam

eISO 92

Returns the cursor

name associated

with a statement

handle.

SQLSetCursorNam

eISO 92

Specifies a cursor

name.

SQLSetScrollOption

sODBC

Sets options that

control cursor

behavior.

ODBC API Calls for Submitting Requests

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLExecute ISO 92Executes a

prepared statement.

SQLExecDirect ISO 92Executes a

statement

SQLNativeSql ODBC

Returns the text of an

SQL statement as

translated by the

driver.

SQLDescribeParam ODBC

Returns the

description for a

specific parameter

in a statement.

SQLNumParams ISO 92

Returns the number

of parameters in a

statement.

SQLParamData ISO 92Used in conjunction

with SQLPutData to

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supply parameter

data at execution

time. (Useful for long

data values.)

SQLPutData ISO 92

Sends part or all of a

data value for a

parameter. (Useful

for long data values.)

ODBC API Calls for Retrieving Results and Informationabout Results

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLRowCount ISO 92

Returns the number

of rows affected by

an insert, update, or

delete request.

SQLNumResultCols ISO 92

Returns the number

of columns in the

result set.

SQLDescribeCol ISO 92Describes a column

in the result set.

SQLColAttribute ISO 92

Describes attributes

of a column in the

result set.

SQLColAttributes Deprecated

Describes attributes

of a column in the

result set.

SQLFetch ISO 92Returns multiple

result rows.

SQLFetchScroll ISO 92Returns scrollable

result rows.

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SQLExtendedFetch DeprecatedReturns scrollable

result rows.

SQLSetPos ODBC

Positions a cursor

within a fetched

block of data and

enables an

application to

refresh data in the

rowset or to update

or delete data in the

result set.

SQLBulkOperations ODBC

Performs bulk

insertions and bulk

bookmark

operations, including

update, delete, and

fetch by bookmark.

ODBC API Calls for Retrieving Error or DiagnosticInformation

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLError Deprecated

Returns additional

error or status

information

SQLGetDiagField ISO 92

Returns additional

diagnostic

information (a single

field of the

diagnostic data

structure).

SQLGetDiagRec ISO 92Returns additional

diagnostic

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information (multiple

fields of the

diagnostic data

structure).

ODBC API Calls for Obtaining Information about theData Source's System Tables (Catalog Functions) Item

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLColumnPrivileg

esODBC

Returns a list of

columns and

associated

privileges for one or

more tables.

SQLColumns X/Open

Returns the list of

column names in

specified tables.

SQLForeignKeys ODBC

Returns a list of

column names that

make up foreign

keys, if they exist for

a specified table.

SQLPrimaryKeys ODBC

Returns the list of

column names that

make up the primary

key for a table.

SQLSpecialColumn

sX/Open

Returns information

about the optimal set

of columns that

uniquely identifies a

row in a specified

table, or the columns

that are

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automatically

updated when any

value in the row is

updated by a

transaction.

SQLStatistics ISO 92

Returns statistics

about a single table

and the list of

indexes associated

with the table.

SQLTablePrivileges ODBC

Returns a list of

tables and the

privileges

associated with

each table.

SQLTables X/Open

Returns the list of

table names stored

in a specific data

source.

ODBC API Calls for Performing Transactions

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLTransact DeprecatedCommits or rolls

back a transaction

SQLEndTran ISO 92Commits or rolls

back a transaction.

ODBC API Calls for Terminating a Statement

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLFreeStmt ISO 92

Ends statement

processing,

discards pending

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results, and,

optionally, frees all

resources

associated with the

statement handle.

SQLCloseCursor ISO 92

Closes a cursor that

has been opened on

a statement handle.

SQLCancel ISO 92Cancels an SQL

statement.

ODBC API Calls for Terminating a Connection

Function Name Support Standard Purpose

SQLDisconnect ISO 92Closes the

connection.

SQLFreeHandle ISO 92

Releases an

environment,

connection,

statement, or

descriptor handle.

SQLFreeConnect DeprecatedReleases

connection handle.

SQLFreeEnv DeprecatedReleases an

environment handle.

4 Using in Third-Party Tools

This section describes main principles of using ODBC Driver for Firebird with third-party data

analysis tools:

1. DBeaver

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4.1 Using in DBeaver

When using absolutely any ODBC driver and DBeaver, any data represented by

SQL_WVARCHAR SQLTypes will be incorrectly displayed in this program. To solve the

issue, do the following:

1. Either in the Advanced Settings tab of the driver configuration dialog, set the String Types

option to Ansi.

2. Or in the connection string: String Types=Ansi.

In this case, all string types will be returned as SQL_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR and

SLQ_LONGVARCHAR.