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Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace Performance
A CBRE Thought Series
Part Two
DESIGNINGTHE WORKPLACE EXPERIENCE
2 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace ExperienceEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
THE EVOLVING WORKPLACE
WHY CHANGE YOUR WORKPLACE?
WHAT MAKES FOR A GREAT WORK EXPERIENCE?
FOUR STEPS TO CREATING A WORK DESTINATION
TOWARD A BETTER WORKPLACE
Work is constantly changing. Consider how differently you perform your daily tasks today as
compared to even five years ago. But modern workplaces have not adapted at a pace equal
to technology, and the inability of real estate to keep pace is prompting many occupiers to
think differently about how they plan and allocate their space.
Attracting and retaining talent, driving greater collaboration and productivity, and improving
business agility are all top drivers of workplace change. Once the right market for talent is
identified, the focus must turn to creating an environment where that talent can feel engaged
and thrive.
Many things go into making “the office” so much more than the physical space one sits in.
These include everything from the conference room technology to the services available to
employees to help balance personal and professional demands. The extent to which such
factors are considered in workplace design can help create a great work experience.
Creating an optimal workplace is a four-step process: Know your users and what they need to
be effective; see your office as the center of a network of places where work gets done; meet
your people’s basic functional needs first; and, design for delight. When you are committed to
designing a workplace that creates competitive advantage for your organization, you need to
challenge the status quo.
It is essential to analyze the path to an informed workplace strategy. Lead with your vision.
Gain commitment from key stakeholders. Take a user-centered approach to understanding
what your people need. Address the experience, not just the place. Accelerate your cycle of
investments. Finally, experiment, adapt, repeat. This process is most successful when it is led
from the top and recognized for what it is: a tremendous organizational transformation effort.
As we discuss in the first paper in this thought series, the starting point for any discussion around workplace performance is labor and
location selection. In addition to being a core element of any organization’s business strategy, talent needs to be a keystone in an
occupier’s overall real estate portfolio strategy.
With that established, an occupier can focus on the design of the workplace and reimagining how the office functions. The
technological and social changes that have redefined how work gets done demand a rethinking of how we accommodate our
employees and design an optimal workplace experience.
3 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
Work is constantly changing. Consider how
differently you perform your daily tasks
today as compared to even five years ago.
Driven largely by the rapid advancement
of technologies that seamlessly integrate
into our lives and enable us to do things
smarter and faster, each new breakthrough
redefines how we communicate and share
information, changes the hours we work,
and expands the number of places from
which work can be done.
Modern workplaces, however, have been
a bit slower to evolve: In the course of a
10-year lease, it is likely that the technology
that enables our work will materially change
two, maybe three, times.
Occupiers coming to the end of their
lease term in 2017 likely made decisions
about their current work environment
before the release of the first iPhone in
2007, which fundamentally changed how
we consume information.
The inability of real estate to keep pace
with changes in technology is prompting
many to think differently about how they
plan and allocate their space. The smartest
organizations are no longer thinking of their
real estate as a “necessary evil,” but instead
as a dynamic and flexible asset capable of
driving business performance.
Today they are asking: “What will happen
when employees no longer need laptops?”
“How will the cloud affect our business
model?” “What resources will people need
as service becomes more app-driven and
on-demand?” “What will the role of the
office be in the future?”
THE EVOLVING WORKPLACE
4 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
The smartest organizations are no longer thinking of their real estate as a “necessary evil,” but
instead as a dynamic and flexible asset capable of driving
business performance.
5 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“You don’t change your workplace purely
for the sake of change—or because others
are doing it,” says Georgia Collins, who
co-leads CBRE’s Workplace practice in the
U.S. “You change because you’re trying to
push your business in a new direction, to
attract and retain talent, to better reach and
serve your customers, to speed up your time
to market. Whatever it is, there’s a behavior
or work-process change, and the smart
companies are leveraging their workplaces
as a catalyst to drive that shift.”
Today, the attraction and retention of
talent, and the desire to drive better
collaboration, increase employee
productivity and improve business
agility, are the top drivers of workplace
change, in addition to cost savings.1 In
the Americas, the attraction and retention
of talent and better collaboration rank
higher than cost savings on the agendas
of corporate real estate executives.
WHY CHANGE YOUR WORKPLACE?
6 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“You don’t change your workplace purely for the sake of
change. You change because you’re trying to push your
business in a new direction, to attract and retain a different kind of talent, to better reach and serve your customers, to
speed up your time to market.” —Georgia Collins, U.S. Co-lead, Workplace Practice, CBRE
7 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
MAIN DRIVERS OF WORKPLACE STRATEGY ARE GLOBALLY CONSISTENTReflects the main drivers of workplace strategy globally in green bars, and top three regionally in multi-color markings
Source: CBRE Global Occupier Survey, 2015/16.
Productivity Agility Employee Attraction
and Retention49%
Better Collaboration 55%
60
50
70
40
30
20
10
0
Global Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Cost Savings49%
Increased Employee
43%
Business
35%
8 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
As we discuss in the first paper in our thought series, finding the
right market for that talent is critical—along with other strategic
factors such as client reach, supply chain proximity and, yes,
cost. But once you have found it, the focus shifts to creating an
environment where that talent can thrive. And in this regard,
employers often look to employee engagement as a benchmark.
There is good reason for that focus: Gallup2 reports that
companies with highly engaged workforces outperform their
peers by 147 percent.
But driving engagement is not easy. Despite the fact that most
executives rate engagement as a top priority, engagement scores
across the globe are relatively low. According to a widely cited
2014 study by Gallup,3 only 31.5 percent of U.S. employees
are engaged at work. In a similar study of the global workforce,
Towers Watson found that while a slightly higher 40 percent of
employees are highly engaged, a full 60 percent of them lack
the elements required to be highly engaged. Of that 60 percent,
close to a quarter are disengaged and another 36 percent can be
described as either unsupported or detached.4
While there are many factors that impact employee engagement—
clear expectations, company culture, connectivity to managers
and leaders, mentorship and training—there are many instances
where real estate decisions can and should have an impact, such
as on productivity.
“There are any number of things that actually steal productivity
from employees,” says Karen Ellzey, executive managing director
for Global Workplace Solutions at CBRE. For instance, “How much
time do employees spend commuting? How long does it take
them to resolve a technology issue? How quickly can employees
find a place to work in a free-address workplace? How readily
available are conference rooms? Does the AV work? If we put as
much effort into removing known barriers to productivity as we do
trying to measure it, we begin to find real, tangible opportunities.”
36%Percentage that feels unsupported or detached
from workplace engagement
24%Percentage that feels fully disengaged
Is the global workforce disengaged?
Source: 2012 Global Workforce Study, Towers Watson, 2012.
9 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“There are any number of things that actually steal
productivity from employees. If we put as much effort into removing known barriers to
productivity as we do trying to measure it, we begin to find
real, tangible opportunities.” —Karen Ellzey, Executive Managing Director,
Global Workplace Solutions, CBRE
10 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
IS SMALLER BETTER? IN PURSUIT OF GREATER EFFICIENCIES
“Given the uncertain economy and tighter budget constraints, the workplace is actually viewed as an opportunity by most organizations to optimize on space and costs,” says Singapore-based Arpan Barua, a director in CBRE’s Advisory & Transaction Services business. “In Asia, where workplaces are usually high density already, the ability to lever activity-based working has enabled companies to optimize space.”
These cost savings are often the result of driving investments out of the things people no longer need—larger offices and cubicles, inflexible policies, antiquated conferencing technology—and into the things they place higher value on, including better services, agile work environments and policies, and user-centric technologies.
“Efficiency, while often a goal, is rarely a headline driver for change. By embracing the idea that the office exists as one in a network of places where work gets done, companies are reducing the footprint they pay for while giving their people more flexibility to work from just about anywhere,” says Lenny Beaudoin, co-lead of CBRE’s Workplace practice in the U.S.
“By embracing the idea that the office exists as one in a network of places
where work gets done, companies are reducing the footprint they pay for while
giving their people more flexibility to work from just about anywhere.”
—Lenny Beaudoin, U.S. Co-lead, Workplace Practice, CBRE
11 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
Consider your typical workday: What
separates a good day from a bad one?
Is your commute easy or painful? How long
does it take to get through security? Are you
greeted by name when you walk through the
door? When you have a meeting, how long
does it take to get connected? When you
need to speak to someone, can you easily
find her? When it is time for lunch, is it easy
to quickly grab a good meal? When your
computer malfunctions, is it easily fixed? Do
you have time to think between meetings?
While many of these things may seem minor
and inconsequential alone, when
aggregated they can make, or break, how
you feel about work on a daily basis. This is
why “the office” is so much more than the
physical space you sit in.
WHAT MAKES FOR A GREAT WORK EXPERIENCE?
12 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“When we talk about designing a total work experience,” says
Lewis Beck, who leads CBRE’s Workplace practice in EMEA, “we’re
talking about much more than space. We’re focusing on all the
attributes that impact how work gets done: where, when and how
people focus, how employees develop relationships and build
networks, how people connect across locations and time zones,
and how well the environment helps them balance the personal
and professional demands on their time.”
“At least half of the workforce spends more than 50 percent of their
waking hours at work,” says Julie Whelan, who heads Americas
occupier research for CBRE. “Our work environments should be
places that connect our personal and professional personas as
well as support and improve our well-being.”
“Our work environments
should be places that connect our
personal and professional
personas as well as support and improve our well-being.”
—Julie Whelan, Head, Americas Occupier Research, CBRE
“The office” is so much more than
the physical space you sit in.
13 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
THE GIFT OF TIME (AND WHY HAVING AN OFFICE DOESN’T GUARANTEE THAT YOU’LL BE ABLE TO FOCUS)
“People often cite the need for focus and concentration as a rationale for why they need an office, but the mere presence of four walls and a door doesn’t usually solve this problem,” says Georgia Collins.
“Sometimes it is finding the time to focus that is the problem.”
In a 2014 Harvard Business Review article,5 researchers Michael Mankins, Chris Brahm and Greg Caimi argued that organizations waste tens of thousands of hours on email, instant messaging applications and ineffective meetings annually. “It’s hard to know exactly how much of this squandered time could be rescued,” they wrote. “But our data suggest that most companies have an opportunity to liberate at least 20 percent of their collective hours by bringing greater discipline to time management.”
This research lends strong credibility to Collins’ argument that helping people manage their time more effectively might be the best route to increasing productivity. But that doesn’t mean you should do away with all of your enclosed space and switch to 100 percent open plan.
“Having enclosed space that is acoustically sound should be a staple in every office. But it should be available to everyone, not just the top 10 to 20 percent of the organization,” says Nina Charnotskaia, director and research lead in CBRE’s Workplace practice. “We need to attack this problem from all angles, providing the space, time and optimal conditions for people to focus.”
“Having enclosed space that is acoustically sound should be a staple
in every office. But it should be available to everyone.”
—Nina Charnotskaia, Director and Research Lead, Workplace Practice, CBRE
14 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
So, what goes into creating an optimal
workplace experience—making the office
a destination that people prefer over
other alternatives? We believe it is a four-
step process:
1. Know your users and what they
need to be effective.
Fundamental to the idea of creating
workplaces that attract people is
understanding the people themselves.
Today, that often equates to understanding
the millennials, who, according to the Pew
Research Center, are currently the largest
contingent of the U.S. labor force at 53.5
percent. In 2014 alone, companies spent
$70 million on generational consulting, with
much of this investment focused on analyzing
the demands of the millennial employee.6
However, a 2014 CBRE study7 that looked at
more than 5,500 professionals found that
“variety, choice, access and transparency—
preferences typically associated with
millennials—are equally important to
Generation Xers and Baby Boomers.”
This year, CBRE delved into this question
further, surveying nearly 7,000 of our own
staff across the globe to understand life and
work preferences.8 The results reaffirmed
the previous finding that generational
preferences vary minimally, but also
showed that compensation, business
ethics, HR policy, learning opportunities
FOUR STEPS TO CREATING A WORK DESTINATION
15 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
and organizational culture were the most important workplace
variables in driving new job selection across all generations.
A life-stage indicator drove the one significant variance:
Respondents with younger children placed higher value on flexible
work policies. In fact, the presence of children in the household was
a consistent differentiator for both work and lifestyle preferences,
reinforcing the importance of considering life stages when defining
a work experience that supports employee engagement.
As more organizations begin to track performance measures
such as engagement, social networks and employee happiness,
corporate real estate leaders are being asked to develop solutions
to improve culture and connectivity, well-being and flexibility in
the workplace. Of note: In a recent CBRE well-being report,9
91 percent of commercial real estate leaders surveyed said
they expect the level of CRE engagement in health and wellness
initiatives in organizations to increase.
2.Seeyourofficeasthecenterofanetworkofplaces
where work gets done.
As technology increases our ability to work from anywhere, many
organizations are embracing the idea that the office is just one in
a network of places where work can be done effectively.
Effective flexibility programs give employees greater control of
their time and signal that their employers trust them to make good
decisions—a signature element of engagement.10 They also offer
organizations a means of reducing the amount of underutilized
space in the office. Instead of designing for peak demand, many
are targeting average demand.
But that doesn’t mean you should plan for fewer people in the
office. A Harvard Business Review report on managing across
distances11 finds that 95 percent of people surveyed see in-person
meetings as key to building long-term relationships, and that
only 20 percent believe you can achieve the same results through
virtual connections as you would in person. Connections are easier
to forge and maintain face-to-face. The office can accelerate, or
inhibit, establishing and maintaining these relationships.
As more organizations are
tracking performance
measures such as engagement, social
networks and employee
happiness, corporate real
estate leaders are being asked to
develop solutions to improve culture and connectivity,
well-being and flexibility in the
workplace.
16 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“Even when employees have choices in where they work, they will come to the office
more, not less, if you make the office the most effective place to
connect with others and get their work done.”
—Lenny Beaudoin, U.S. Co-lead, Workplace Practice, CBRE
17 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“The importance of face-to-face interaction is especially prevalent
in Asia,” says Peter Andrew, Workplace practice lead in Asia
Pacific for CBRE, “which means that there are not as many
telecommuting programs. Homes are also smaller, and the quality
of work-from-home arrangements isn’t as good as in other parts
of the world. That puts even greater pressure on making the office
a great destination.”
“Even when employees have choices in where they work,” says
Beaudoin, “they will come to the office more, not less, if you make
the office the most effective place to connect with others and get
their work done.”
3.Meetyourpeople’sbasicfunctionalneedsfirst.
A workplace has to meet your people’s basic functional
demands before any higher-order benefits can be achieved.
Many organizations jump to implementing an all open-plan
environment in an attempt to foster communication, but fail
to meet the need for focus. The result is often an environment
that neither meets the aspirational goal of collaboration nor the
practical goal of helping employees be productive.
“Great workplaces address a hierarchy of needs for their users.
Like Maslow’s hierarchy,12 these start with the foundational
elements we all need to be productive at work,” offers Beaudoin.
“Elements we think are non-negotiables for the future include:
access to a wide variety of spaces that appeal to different
work patterns and preferences, seamless technology, support
of well-being, and the ability to easily find information and
access other people.” CBRE, for instance, offers up to 14 or 15
distinctly different work choices through its Workplace360 work
environment—compared to three to four work settings in a more
traditional environment.
The case for choice
In the last 40 to 50 years, most offices were designed with private
offices for managers, cubicles for everyone else and a smattering
of conference rooms. While this allocation of space may reflect
the hierarchy of the organization, it does little to address the
functional requirements of those in it.
Most knowledge workers, regardless of function or seniority, spend
roughly half of their time working autonomously, and the other
half working with others face-to-face or remotely. An office that
acknowledges this reality should offer a greater variety of space
types—both enclosed and open—and give everyone access to
both, so that people have easy access to both collaborative and
private, quiet spaces.
Technology with purpose
People can take advantage of the variety of spaces a more
progressive workplace offers only if they have the technology
to seamlessly move between them. They are also more likely to
communicate virtually if it doesn’t take the first 10 minutes of
each meeting to connect. When provisioning a workspace for
functionality, technology should be consistent (Does this docking
station or conference room monitor work like the others do?),
relevant (Does this technology help me do my job better or faster?)
and intuitive to use (Can I connect without assistance?).
Looks good, feels good
In a 2007 Harvard Business Review article, Tony Schwartz and
Catherine McCarthy argued that “the core problem with working
longer hours is that time is a finite resource. Energy is a different
story … [it] can be systematically expanded and regularly renewed
by establishing specific rituals—behaviors that are intentionally
practiced.” It is no surprise then that health and well-being in the
workplace has become a hot topic in corporate real estate circles
in recent years.
As reported in a recent CBRE survey, eight out of 10 employees
agreed that a company’s wellness offering would be crucial to
recruiting and retaining them in the next 10 years. Furthermore,
47 percent of organizations surveyed by CBRE report13 that
wellness initiatives improved employee engagement, and 25
percent reported an increase in employee retention.
A place where everyone knows your name
“When you ask people why they come to work, by and large their
first answer is, ‘I come to see other people. I come to be present
with my colleagues,’” says Collins. “And while that doesn’t mean
that people spend their entire work day collaborating, it does
18 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
mean that having physical proximity to others who can help
move something forward by providing feedback, direction and
perspective is hugely valuable.
This reality puts pressure on the office to be a social place where
people can get to know one another, build their internal network,
and easily find the people they need when they need them. It
translates to workspaces that promote transparency (read:
more glass, lower panels), connectivity (internal stairways and
centralized support services) and community (spaces and events
that promote socialization and knowledge exchange).
4. Design for delight: building on the foundation.
Leading organizations recognize that their workplace investment is an
opportunity to differentiate—to go beyond the common and expected
and use their space as a way to create competitive advantage.
By connecting closely to the culture and brand of the organization,
the work experience goes beyond meeting the fundamental
needs of employees, and begins to facilitate an experience that is
unique to the company. “This is more than posted slogans or walls
painted in corporate colors. Cosmetic features of that nature do
no harm, but seldom influence behavior,” says Beaudoin. “Rather,
by more intrinsically reflecting what you value through design,
services and policies, you create an environment that becomes
a catalyst for the culture you want to encourage at work.” And,
you help build a sense of pride among your employees for their
organization and their workplace.
When it comes to creating a comprehensive workplace experience,
the key consideration is how an organization can drive the specific
behaviors and connectivity that allow its greatest asset, its people,
to thrive at work.
Take, for example, the young professional balancing family and
career. Today, there are more dual-income-earning households
than in any previous decade. In the U.S., 60 percent of children
live in a home where both parents work at least part time, up from
25 percent in 1960.14 In many households, this means that more
of the household responsibilities are shared by both parents.
19%reduction in absenteeism
25%increase in employee retention
47%jump in employee engagement
Benefits of wellness
Source: What’s Trending in Health and Wellness Best Practices in the Corporate Workplace?, CBRE Research, May 2016.
19 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“As organizations look to attract and retain high
performers—women and men both—they will be well served
to consider how they help those struggling to balance
professional and personal demands. What can the
workplace offer that helps to strip more of the administrative tasks out of their work day and
their personal time?”—Georgia Collins, U.S. Co-lead, Workplace Practice, CBRE
20 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
“As organizations look to attract and retain high performers—
women and men both—they will be well served to consider how
they help those struggling to balance professional and personal
demands,” says Collins. “What can the workplace offer that helps
to strip more of the administrative tasks out of their work day and
their personal time?”
In a world of endless possibilities, how can we make real an
intangible “culture of worth?” Ashley Branca, experience services
lead within CBRE’s Workplace practice, advocates a forward-
thinking hospitality approach to tackle the challenges of daily work
and “to aid in the personal needs of employees struggling with the
blurred lines between work and life.”
In CBRE’s own Workplace360 offices, a concierge’s responsibilities
go beyond the expected reception services to include support that
tackles the real-life responsibilities of employees. This may range
from managing groceries and dry-cleaning, to arranging car
detailing, to picking up a gift for a friend—all things that would
otherwise have taken employees away either from work or from
spending quality time outside of the office.
“Hospitality does not boil down to perks,” says Branca. “Instead,
it’s about creating a positive connection to the experience of
coming to the office by making it easier for your people to do
the work you hired them to do. Hospitality-driven services that
support both business and employee needs are the most flexible
resource an organization can invest in to signal the value it
places in its people.”
“Hospitality does not boil down to
perks. Instead, it’s about creating a
positive connection to the experience of coming to the office by making it easier for your people to do the work you
hired them to do.”—Ashley Branca, Experience Services Lead,
Workplace Practice, CBRE
21 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
WELCOME TO THE FUTURE. HOW CAN WE HELP YOU?You are committed to building a workplace that makes your employees happy, creates competitive advantage for your organization, and “manages” (read: reduces) your net real estate cost of service. To do so successfully, you’ll need to challenge the status quo.
Providing a compelling workplace means making informed bets on the future experience you want to create, not asking everyone for buy-in. Managing to consensus often means meeting in the middle, where you are not likely to exceed anyone’s expectations.
Here are a few steps to avoid that common space-planning trap:
Let data drive space allocations.
An increasing array of tools and technology are available for gathering data about how your
people work, how they communicate and what they value. Use that information to make a case
for greater efficiency while giving people more choice.
Engage your people in problem-solving outcomes, not collectively setting strategy.
Most space planning relies on asking people what they want, but few can envision something
different from what they have. Instead, base your strategy on your organizational vision for the
future, and then include your people in problem-solving aspects of how that can be achieved.
Change the rules for how you use space.
The policies that govern how space is used have as much or more to do with someone’s
workplace experience as the physical space itself. Change how you ask people to use the space
and you may find that work processes and expectations change as a result.
Introduce new and delightful services.
Redefine roles to be truly user centric. Upskill your receptionist to function more like a concierge,
responsible for problem-solving for employees and visitors. For IT, a five-star hospitality
approach might include core training, a physical IT helpdesk and a resident expert for individual
and group training.
Get into the event business.
People come to work to connect with each other. Simple things like an educational series, Friday
socials or a food truck day are all things that require little capital but make a big difference in
fostering community.
22 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
Where to begin? This paper identifies
many of the opportunities available in
today’s workplace and envisions what a
truly productive and connected office and
office worker may look like in the future.
What are practical steps to help prepare
your organization for these realities, and
more immediately, inform your next
workplace strategy?
Here are a few tips for getting started:
• Lead with your vision. Highlight
areas where your current workplace
accelerates or inhibits your
organizational vision and objectives.
Galvanize support for change, making
the status quo unacceptable.
• Gain commitment from key
stakeholders and influential leaders
from across the organization who will
“walk the talk.” Your real estate and
facilities team can create the space and
conditions for change, but successful
transformation ultimately lies with your
business leaders who must change
themselves and model the desired
culture and work patterns for others.
• Take a user-centric approach to
understanding what your people need.
Do not fall victim to broad stereotypes
about generational preferences or
TOWARD A BETTER WORKPLACE
23 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
get lulled into believing that all engineers, lawyers, sales
professionals or accountants have the same needs. Instead,
seek to understand your people and what they need to be
truly effective.
• Address the experience, not just the place. A sports stadium
has a completely different feel when it is empty. Going to a
game is energizing not just because of what is happening
on the field. The food and drink, the big screen and on-field
entertainment, the home-team customs and, yes, the people
you are there with—all play a part in creating the experience.
All are deliberate decisions made by someone about what it
means to go to a game. What should it mean to go to work for
your organization?
• Accelerate your cycle of investments. Changing work habits,
disruptive technology and the necessity for organizational
agility demand change faster than the typical 10-year cycle of
workplace reinvestment. Consider budgeting for incremental
improvements and adaptations throughout the lease cycle.
• Experiment, adapt, repeat. The best workplace strategies
are never complete. Instead, they should regularly evolve
in response to new business and user requirements, lessons
learned from previous implementations, and advances in
building, enterprise and personal technology, furniture and
space design.
The precise steps that organizations should take to optimize the
appeal of their offices to the talent they seek will vary based
on each individual company’s strategy, brand aspirations and
recruiting priorities—as well as their practical implications at a
local level.
Keep in mind, too, that many people are naturally resistant to
change. But, according to Beck, “the organizations that are
most successful in changing their workplace strategy are those
that understand it has to be led from the top and coupled with a
tremendous organizational transformation effort.”
CBRE embraces the concept of decision-makers as change leaders,
not just change managers—and real estate executives as master
collaborators, with a seat at the decision-making table.
In the third paper in our thought series, we explore a holistic
approach to managing a real estate portfolio within the broader
business context to create competitive advantage for occupiers.
24 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
At CBRE, we believe that the key to better business performance is better real estate performance. Real estate and people are the two
highest costs any occupier faces. But cost is only half the story. Our most strategic clients recognize that when properly approached, these
two critical pieces of the corporate structure can also have a transformative impact on the overall performance of their organization.
This thought series brings to life CBRE’s decades-long record of workplace-transformation experience to demonstrate how organizations
of all types and sizes can realize those goals. We bring market-leading qualifications and capabilities, including analytical expertise that
spans markets, industries and asset types; a relentless focus on superior execution; and, a high-touch, client-centric approach.
Most of all, these papers tap into the thinking of some of the sharpest minds practicing in the industry today—professionals with the ability
to drive world-class productivity and operational excellence for every client they serve.
We encourage you to connect with us to discover how we can help unlock the value of your real estate portfolio.
A CBRE THOUGHT SERIES This thought series on Workplace Performance gives consideration to optimizing an organization’s strategic goals through the proper application of its real estate portfolio. Each paper provides perspectives and insights on how to achieve this objective through labor market selection, space design and workplace experience, and portfolio optimization and workplace program development.
Part One: ALIGNING THE WORKFORCE AND THE WORKPLACEReal estate can be a significant competitive differentiator for occupiers in the race for talent. In this first paper, we outline the steps organizations need to take to identify the optimal locations for their operations and find, attract and retain the right talent to enhance their competitiveness and improve their bottom line.
Part Two: DESIGNING THE WORKPLACE EXPERIENCEThe way we work continues to evolve, driving companies of all types to rethink their approach to space and the workplace experience. In this second paper, we consider the trends shaping the physical workplace and best practices in workplace design.
Part Three: BUILDING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEReal estate is a critical, tangible expression of the strategic decisions a company makes. In this final paper in our thought series, we focus on the total real estate management approach that organizations take within the broader business context to create competitive advantage for occupiers.
ABOUT OUR THOUGHT SERIES
25 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
ENDNOTES
1. Source:2015/16AmericasandGlobalOccupierSurveys,CBREResearch,April2016.
2. Source:HowEmployeeEngagementDrivesGrowth,GallupBusinessJournal,June20,2013.
3. Source:MajorityofU.S.EmployeesNotEngagedDespiteGainsin2014,Gallup,January28,2015.
4. Source:2012GlobalWorkforceStudy,TowersWatson,2012.
5. Source:YourScarcestResource,HarvardBusinessReview,May2014.
6. Source:CorporateAmericaChasestheMythicalMillennial,TheNewYorkTimes,May25,2016.
7. Source:DesigningtheOfficeoftheFuture,CBREResearch,November2014.
8. Source:LiveWorkPlay,Millennials:MythsandRealities,CBREResearch,October2016.
9. Source:What’sTrendinginHealthandWellnessBestPracticesintheCorporateWorkplace,CBREResearch,May2016.
10.Source:GreatPlacestoWorkInstitute.
11.Source:ManagingAcrossDistanceinToday’sEconomicClimate,HarvardBusinessReview,2009.
12.Source:Maslow’sHierarchyofNeeds,SimplyPsychology,2016.
13.Source:What’sTrendinginHealthandWellnessBestPracticesintheCorporateWorkplace?,CBREResearch,May2016.
14.Source:TheRiseinDualIncomeHouseholds,PewResearchCenter,June18,2015.
PHOTOGRAPHS
1. Page4:CBREWorkplace360office:Tokyo,Japan
2. Page6:CBREWorkplace360office:MexicoCity,MexicoPhotocredit:RobertoLazos
3. Page7:CBREWorkplace360office:Madrid,Spain
4. Page9:CBREWorkplace360office:Chicago,IllinoisPhotocredit:BobBuyle
5. Page10:CBREWorkplace360office:Tokyo,Japan
6. Page12:CBREWorkplace360office:Tokyo,Japan
7. Page13:CBREWorkplace360office:Madrid,Spain
8. Page16:CBREWorkplace360office:HongKong,China
9. Page19:CBREWorkplace360office:Glendale,CaliforniaPhotocredit:RMAPhotographyInc.
10.Page20:CBREWorkplace360office:Chicago,IllinoisPhotocredit:ErichSchrempp
11.Page23:CBREWorkplace360office:Orlando,FloridaPhotocredit:JasperSanidad
12.Page26:CBREWorkplace360office:Orlando,FloridaPhotocredit:JasperSanidad
26 © 2016 CBRE, Inc.
Better Business Performance Through Better Workplace PerformancePart Two: Designing the Workplace Experience
CONTACTS
To learn more about how to drive better business performance through better workplace performance, connect with CBRE.
Georgia Collins U.S. Practice Co-lead Workplace [email protected]
Karen Ellzey Executive Managing Director Management Consulting Global Workplace Solutions [email protected]
Lenny Beaudoin U.S. Practice Co-lead Workplace [email protected]
Julie Whelan Americas Head of Occupier Research CBRE Research [email protected]
Rob Marsh Executive Vice President Labor Analytics [email protected]
CBRE’s experience in counseling global occupiers on the redefinition and optimization of their business and real estate portfolio strategies positions us uniquely to drive the
changes shaping the physical workplace and best practices in
workplace design.
About CBRE Group, Inc.CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBG), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Los Angeles, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (in terms of 2015 revenue). The Company has more than 70,000 employees (excluding affiliates), and serves real estate owners, investors and occupiers through more than 400 offices (excluding affiliates) worldwide. CBRE offers strategic advice and execution for property sales and leasing; corporate services; property, facilities and project management; mortgage banking; appraisal and valuation; development services; investment management; and research and consulting. Please visit our website at www.cbre.com.
Disclaimer: Information contained herein, including projections, has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. While we do not doubt its accuracy, we have not verified it and make no guarantee, warranty or representation about it. It is your responsibility to confirm independently its accuracy and completeness. This information is presented exclusively for use by CBRE clients and professionals and all rights to the material are reserved and cannot be reproduced without prior written permission of CBRE.