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Axel Maas Particle Physics at the University of Graz 7 th of October 2016 Vienna Austria

Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

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Page 1: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Axel Maas

Particle Physicsat the

University of Graz

7th of October 2016ViennaAustria

Page 2: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz

● Graz 2nd largest city (280k)● Five universities

[G. de Grancy, Wikipedia]

Page 3: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz

● Graz 2nd largest city (280k)● Five universities

● Physics at University and Technical University of Graz

● About 15 full professors● 200 physics & 160 teacher

starters per year● Common bachelor education● Integrated master courses from fall 2017● Long-range plan:

One Graz Center of Physics

[G. de Grancy, Wikipedia]

Page 4: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz

● Graz 2nd largest city (280k)● Five universities

● Physics at University and Technical University of Graz

● About 15 full professors● 200 physics & 70 teacher

starters per year● Common bachelor education● Integrated master courses from fall 2017● Long-range plan:

One Graz Center of Physics● Research foci: Nanophysics and quantum

materials, astrophysics and geophysics, didactics, particle physics

[G. de Grancy, Wikipedia]

Page 5: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Particle Physics in Graz - Outline

● 3 full professors● Reinhard Alkofer, Christof Gattringer, Axel Maas● Axel Maas as successor to Christian Lang in 2014

● 3 associated professors● Leonid Glozman, Helmut Gausterer, Wolfgang Schweiger

● 2 independent junior research groups● Markus Huber, Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

● 2 postdocs● 13 PhD students

Page 6: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Particle Physics in Graz - Outline

● 3 full professors● Reinhard Alkofer, Christof Gattringer, Axel Maas● Axel Maas as successor to Christian Lang in 2014

● 3 associated professors● Leonid Glozman, Helmut Gausterer, Wolfgang Schweiger

● 2 independent junior research groups● Markus Huber, Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

● 2 postdocs● 13 PhD students● Largest theoretical particle physics center at a

single institute in Austria● Located at University of Graz

Page 7: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Particle Physics in Graz - Outline

● FWF graduate school “Hadrons in vacuum, nuclei, and stars”

● At maximum runtime● Until end of 2017 (last PhD students finishing in 2018)● Continued as a doctoral academy of the University

starting 2017

● 2 EU COST networks● Theory of hot matter and relativistic heavy-ion collisions (THOR)● Cosmology and Astrophysics Network for Theoretical Advances

and Training Actions (CANTATA)

● Many other projects● World-wide collaborations

● Currently 15 institutes in 8 countries

Page 8: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Research Topics

● Particle Physics at all scales● Structure of QCD as a field theory (3)● Hadrons (4)● Formfactors and PDFs (3)● QCD Phase diagram (4)● Higgs and electroweak physics (1)● BSM physics (2)● (Strongly-interacting) Dark Matter (2)

Page 9: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Research Topics

● Particle Physics at all scales● Structure of QCD as a field theory (3)● Hadrons (4)● Formfactors and PDFs (3)● QCD Phase diagram (4)● Higgs and electroweak physics (1)● BSM physics (2)● (Strongly-interacting) Dark Matter (2)

● Common ground: Non-perturbative physics

Page 10: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Structure of QCD as a field theory

Page 11: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

[M. Denissenya et al. PRD'15]

Structure of QCD as a field theory● Basic questions addressed

● What is confinement and how is it related to chiral symmetry breaking?

● What are the underlying symmetries?

Page 12: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

[A. Maas Phys. Rep'13]

[M. Denissenya et al. PRD'15]

Structure of QCD as a field theory● Basic questions addressed

● What is confinement and how is it related to chiral symmetry breaking?

● What are the underlying symmetries?

● How are these questions related to the properties of quarks and gluons?

Page 13: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

[A. Maas Phys. Rep'13]

[M. Denissenya et al. PRD'15]

Structure of QCD as a field theory● Basic questions addressed

● What is confinement and how is it related to chiral symmetry breaking?

● What are the underlying symmetries?

● How are these questions related to the properties of quarks and gluons?

● The Gribov-Singer ambiguity

[A. Maas, Confinement'16]

Page 14: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

[A. Maas Phys. Rep'13]

[M. Denissenya et al. PRD'15]

Structure of QCD as a field theory● Basic questions addressed

● What is confinement and how is it related to chiral symmetry breaking?

● What are the underlying symmetries?

● How are these questions related to the properties of quarks and gluons?

● The Gribov-Singer ambiguity

● Methods: Dyson-Schwinger equations, lattice

● Alkofer, Glozman, Huber, Maas

[A. Maas, Confinement'16]

Page 15: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors

Page 16: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors● Structure of baryons

● Recent review: Prog. Nuc. Part. Phys. '16

● Mass spectrum

[C. Fischer et al., PNPP'16]

Page 17: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors● Structure of baryons

● Recent review: Prog. Nuc. Part. Phys. '16

● Mass spectrum● (Electromagnetic)

Formfactors

[C. Fischer et al., PNPP'16]

[S. Kofler et al., PRD'15]

Page 18: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors● Structure of baryons

● Recent review: Prog. Nuc. Part. Phys. '16

● Mass spectrum● (Electromagnetic)

Formfactors● Generalized PDFs

[C. Fischer et al., PNPP'16]

[S. Kofler et al., PRD'15]

[W. Schweiger et al.]

Page 19: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors● Structure of baryons

● Recent review: Prog. Nuc. Part. Phys. '16

● Mass spectrum● (Electromagnetic)

Formfactors● Generalized PDFs

● Mesons and weak decays● Field-theoretic description

[C. Fischer et al., PNPP'16]

[S. Kofler et al., PRD'15]

[W. Schweiger et al.]

Page 20: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Hadrons and form-factors● Structure of baryons

● Recent review: Prog. Nuc. Part. Phys. '16

● Mass spectrum● (Electromagnetic)

Formfactors● Generalized PDFs

● Mesons and weak decays● Field-theoretic description● Methods: Dyson-Schwinger

equations, quark models, coupled channel analysis

● Alkofer, Maas, Sanchis-Alepuz, Schweiger

[C. Fischer et al., PNPP'16]

[S. Kofler et al., PRD'15]

[W. Schweiger et al.]

Page 21: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram

Page 22: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Heavy-ion physics

● Temperature-dependent correlation functions

[M. Huber et al.]

Page 23: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Heavy-ion physics

● Temperature-dependent correlation functions

● Thermodynamic quantities● Especially (quark)

susceptibilities● Accessible in experiments

● Method development● Density-of-states

approach

[M. Huber et al.]

[M. Giuliani et al. '16]

Page 24: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Heavy-ion physics

● Temperature-dependent correlation functions

● Thermodynamic quantities● Especially (quark)

susceptibilities● Accessible in experiments

● Method development● Density-of-states

approach● Methods: Dyson-Schwinger

equations, lattice● Gattringer, Huber

[M. Huber et al.]

[M. Giuliani et al. '16]

Page 25: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram

Page 26: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Neutron star and CBM

physics● Method development

● Dual formulation of lattice theories

[C. Gattringer et al.'16]

Page 27: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Neutron star and CBM

physics● Method development

● Dual formulation of lattice theories

● QCD-like theories as role models and benchmarks

● 2-color QCD● G2 QCD● Neutron stars in QCD-like

theories

[C. Gattringer et al.'16]

[O. Hajizadeh et al.'16]

Page 28: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

QCD phase diagram● Neutron star and CBM

physics● Method development

● Dual formulation of lattice theories

● QCD-like theories as role models and benchmarks

● 2-color QCD● G2 QCD● Neutron stars in QCD-like

theories● Methods: Dyson-Schwinger

equations, lattice● Gattringer, Glozmann,

Huber, Maas

[C. Gattringer et al.'16]

[O. Hajizadeh et al.'16]

Page 29: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics

Page 30: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics● Higgs physics

● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory [A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

Page 31: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics● Higgs physics

● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory● Experimental predictions

[A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

[L. Egger et al.]

Page 32: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics● Higgs physics

● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory● Experimental predictions

● BSM physics● Strongly-interacting new sectors

[A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

[L. Egger et al.]

[M. Hopfer et al. JHEP'14]

Page 33: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics

[A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

[L. Egger et al.]

[M. Hopfer et al. JHEP'14]

[A. Maas et al.'16]

● Higgs physics● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory● Experimental predictions

● BSM physics● Strongly-interacting new sectors● Spectroscopy● New constraints in model building

Page 34: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics

[A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

[L. Egger et al.]

[M. Hopfer et al. JHEP'14]

[A. Maas et al.'16]

● Higgs physics● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory● Experimental predictions

● BSM physics● Strongly-interacting new sectors● Spectroscopy● New constraints in model building

● Dark matter● Strongly-interacting dark matter

Page 35: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Non-QCD physics

[A. Maas et al. PRD'15]

[L. Egger et al.]

[M. Hopfer et al. JHEP'14]

[A. Maas et al.'16]

● Higgs physics● Field-theoretical foundations● Gauge-invariant perturbation theory● Experimental predictions

● BSM physics● Strongly-interacting new sectors● Spectroscopy● New constraints in model building

● Dark matter● Strongly-interacting dark matter

● Methods: Dyson-Schwinger equations, lattice, perturbation theory

● Alkofer, Maas

Page 36: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz is a center for particle physics

Page 37: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz is a center for particle physics

● Wide and varied activities in particle physics● Hadrons physics, QCD phase diagram, Higgs and

BSM physics, astroparticle physics

Page 38: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz is a center for particle physics

● Wide and varied activities in particle physics● Hadrons physics, QCD phase diagram, Higgs and

BSM physics, astroparticle physics

● Common link: Non-perturbative physics● From foundations of quantum gauge theories to

phenomenology

Page 39: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

Graz is a center for particle physics

● Wide and varied activities in particle physics● Hadrons physics, QCD phase diagram, Higgs and

BSM physics, astroparticle physics

● Common link: Non-perturbative physics● From foundations of quantum gauge theories to

phenomenology

● Structured surroundings● Doctoral school● Embedded in national and international networks

and collaborations

Page 40: Particle Physics at the University of GrazGraz Graz 2nd largest city (280k) Five universities Physics at University and Technical University of Graz About 15 full professors 200 physics

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