Partnering for Development: ADB Donor Report 2009

8/9/2019 Partnering for Development: ADB Donor Report 2009

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:Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Famf @jekn` cd _jydzijy

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=Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

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Ejlapk Rkhkaald, K@O jnjmq yrjiaklayp


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pd K@Oy rdijyyanm yqypjey, ld} pknykipadn idypy, kn`pknyrkjnp jrdpanm dn pfj `jsjldrejnp aerkip dc pfjaidnpaozpadny.

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pfja idnpaozpadny klyd oanmojnjpy pd @EIy an pfj cde dcanijkyj` `jsjldrejnp czn`ykn` ld}j nknianm idypy. K@Ooljn`y idnknij` mknpy knìdnijyyadnkl ldkny }apf apy ljnànmanypzejnpy kn` mzkknpjjy pdaerdsj dsjkll nknianm pjey cdilajnpy. Dciakl ldkn idnknianm iknrkpaizlklq kifajsj pknmaolq ld}jidypy }fjn oljn`j` }apf dànkqikrapkl jydzijy ljnànm. Rdrjyj{zjnianm kn` eavanm dc mknp knìdnijyyadnkl ldkn idnknianm iknjccjipasjlq yzoyaàxj okyai yjsaijyyzif ky }kpj, yknapkpadn, j`zikpadn,kn` fjklpf cd pfj ld}jyp anidejmdzry.

Rkpnjy ikn ifddyj fd} ezifd fd} lapplj pfjq }knp pfja czn`ypd oj eknkmj` oq K@O. Dciaklidnknianm ikn oj znpaj` d paj`.

Dciakl ldkn idnknianm iknkifajsj pknmaolq ld}j idypy}fjn oljn`j` }apf dànkqikrapkl jydzijy ljnànm

Dciakl Idnknianm8

Idnijrpy kn` Anypzejnpy

]dejn kppjn` kn k}kjnjyy%kayanm ejjpanm an Ikeodàk, }fjj pfj MK@ Iddrjkpadn Czn`nknij` k mjn`j rdhjip pd pkan cjeklj ljk`jy.

IFKNPFKGAE


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Znpaj` czn`y kj drjn pd rdizjejnp oq kll K@Oejeoj idznpajy kn` ikn oj kèanaypjj` oq [email protected]` czn`y kj zn`j pfj rdizjejnp mza`jlanjy dc pfj

rkpnj kn` kj ndp kèanaypjj` oq [email protected] ikn klyd ifddyj ojp}jjn hdanp nknianm kn`rkklljl nknianm. Zn`j k hdanp nknianm kmjjejnp,K@O kn` idnkniajy nknij k ideedn layp dc mdd`ykn` yjsaijy an kmjj`%zrdn rdrdpadny, kn` cdlld}K@O rdij`zjy dn rdizjejnp kn` pfj zyj dcidnyzlpknpy. Zn`j rkklljl nknianm, k rdmke drdhjip ay àsa`j` anpd yrjiai iderdnjnpy, jkif dc}faif ay yjrkkpjlq nknij` oq K@O kn` idnkniajy7an yzif k ikyj, idnkniajy ikn yparzlkpj pfja d}nrdizjejnp rdlaiajy an pfja rdhjip iderdnjnpy.Rkklljl idnknianm ay ilkyyaj` ky àjip sklzj%

k``j` &@SK! ac pfjj ay idnpkipzkl d idllkodkpasj`dizejnpkpadn yamnj` ojp}jjn rkpajy7 dpfj}ayj, apay idnya`jj` àyijpj. Hdanp idnknianm, fd}jsj,ay kl}kqy idnya`jj` @SK. Ap ay rdyyaolj cd rkpnjy pdidnknij iderdnjnpy dc pfj ykej rdhjip d rdmkepfdzmf hdanp kn` rkklljl idnknianm.

Rkpnjy ikn klyd drp cd àccjjnp `jmjjy dckèanaypkpadn pd ejjp pfja yrjiai j{zajejnpy.Zn`j czll kèanaypkpadn, K@O rdsa`jy k iderljpjknmj dc yjsaijy, }faif anilz`jy rdizanm mdd`ykn` yjsaijy, jnmkmanm idnyzlpknpy, yzrjsayanmaerljejnpkpadn, kn` àyozyanm czn`y. Rkpakl

kèanaypkpadn laeapy K@Oy jyrdnyaoalapq an rdsaànmrdizjejnp kn`d àyozyjejnp yzrjsayadn yjsaijy.

Edyp aerdpknplq, `dndy pfkp kj idnknianm rdhjipykn` rdmkey }apf K@O fksj k ifdaij dc anypzejnpy,jkif dccjanm apy d}n k`sknpkmjy. Pfjyj kj dzplanj` kycdlld}y.

Rdhjip%yrjiai idnknianmPfay pqrj dc idnknianm ansdlsjy znpaj` mknpy pfkp kjedoalaxj` cd odpf PK kn` iderdnjnpy dc ansjypejnprdhjipy d rdmkey. Ky rkp dc ansjypejnp rdhjipyd rdmkey, mknpy ikn oj aerljejnpj` zn`j czll drkpakl kèanaypkpadn. Cd PK, dnlq czll kèanaypkpadn ayklld}j`. Rdhjip% d rdmke%yrjiai znpaj` dciakl ldknykj klyd edoalaxj` cd ansjypejnp rdhjipy d rdmkeydn pfj ykej okyay, ozp kj aerljejnpj` ekanlq zn`jrkpakl kèanaypkpadn. Pfay }dgy jyrjiakllq }jll anpfj jl`, }fjn `dndy kj `jijnpklaxj`, drjkpadnkllq

kn` nkniakllq, cde pfja fjk`{zkpjy. Ac k edjypkpjmai kn` rdmkeekpai krrdkif pd idnknianm

ay rjcjj`, `dndy ikn drp cd anypzejnpy idnilz`j`kp pfj fjk`{zkpjy ljsjl }apf K@O. Yzif kn krrdkifansdlsjy k ldnmj paej ckej ozp ekq idsj edj pfknk yanmlj drjkpadn, pfzy anijkyanm pfj rjàipkoalapq dcidnknianm sdlzejy.

Dnj jvkerlj dc rdhjip%yrjiai idnknianm aycdzn` an K@Oy FASKA@Y Rjsjnpadn kn` Idnpdl an_zkl @jsjldrejnp Jnilksjy Rdhjip an Rkrzk Nj}Mzanjk &yjj ikyj ypz`q dn rkmj 90!.? An k`àpadn pdpfj K@O idnijyyadnkl ldkn, pfj Kzypklakn Kmjniq

Pfj ekan k`sknpkmj dc k pzypczn` ay pfkp k yanmlj kmjjejnpikn idsj k nzeoj dc rdhjipy,j`zianm pfj njj` pd njmdpakpjdn k ikyj%oq%ikyj okyay

Mkij Okiklknmid ay k Eknalk jya`jnp }fd ay yksanm dn fj jljipaiapqoally pfdzmf kn jnjmq jciajniq rdhjip an pfj Rfalarranjy pfkp rdedpjypfj zyj dc iderkip zdjyijnp ozloy. Pfj rdhjip ay idnknij` oq pfjHkrkn mdsjnejnp%czn`j` Kyakn Iljkn Jnjmq Czn`.

Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Dciakl IdnknianmIdnijrpy kn` Anypzejnpy

? K@O. ?223. Rdrdyj` Kyakn @jsjldrejnp Czn` Mknp pd Rkrzk Nj} Mzanjk cd pfj FAS$KA@Y Rjsjnpadn kn` Idnpdl an _zkl @jsjldrejnpJnilksjy Rdhjip. Eknalk.


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;2

K rdhjip nknij` oq pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn aerdsj` ydiakl

idnàpadny kn` rdsa`j` ygally pkananm cd k yjsjjlq àyk`sknpkmj` mdzr

Oq Akn Mall

Fjlranm Pfdyj }apf @aykoalapajy

Fzyokn` kn` }acj pjke Xdamddfzqz Xdamp &ljcp! kn` Dpmdnpzqk Eqkmek drjkpj k mkejy rkld an Ednmdlak zn`j k rdhjip nknijòq pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn cd Jvrknànm Jerldqejnp Drrdpznapajy cd Rdd @aykolj` Rjydny.

@K_GFKN IAPQ, EDNMDLAK8 Nank Ifzlzznokp }ky odn

}apf yjsjjlq aerkaj` kngljy, gnjjy, kn` fary kn` }kyznkolj pd ypkn` znpal yfj }ky ;3. ]apfdzp k }fjjlifka,yfj idzl`np kppjn` yifddl7 ozp yfj ljknj` pd jk` kn`}apj pfdzmf ancdekl anypzipadn.

Kcpj zn`jmdanm ygally pkananm zn`j kn K@O%yzrrdpj`rdhjip, Jvrknànm Jerldqejnp Drrdpznapajy cd Rdd@aykolj` Rjydny, Ey. Ifzlzznokp }ky kolj pd mjnjkpjanidej ky k fka`jyyj kn` ekyyjzyj an @kgfkn Iapq,mkananm yjlc%idn`jnij kn` pkganm edj idnpdl dc fj lacj.

K cj} oldigy `d}n pfj dk`, k ekaj` idzrlj, odpfan }fjjlifkay, jijasj` k 022,222 pdmdm &$?12! mknpzn`j k ozyanjyy `jsjldrejnp iderdnjnp dc pfj ykejrdhjip. Xdamddfzqz Xdamp kn` Dpmdnpzqk Eqkmekyjp zr p}d ozyanjyyjy, okganm iddgajy kn` jnpanm dzpijll rfdnjy. Kcpj k }falj, pfjq pknycjj` pfj iddgajozyanjyy pd jlkpasjy kn` y}apifj` pd drjkpanm k mkejyrkld, }fjj pfjq jnpj` pfj rjeayjy kn` d}nj` pfjrddl pkoljy.

Pfj rdhjip }ky czn`j` oq k $; ealladn mknp cde pfjHkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn, k yanmlj `dnd pzyp

czn` yjp zr oq pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn an ?222 an

jyrdnyj pd pfj `jskypkpanm aerkip dc pfj ;11= Kyaknnkniakl iayay dn szlnjkolj mdzry. Dnj raekq mdkldc pfj czn` }ky pd jvrldj anndskpasj ejpfd`y dc kaànmpfj rdd.

Mjnjkl znjerldqejnp fk` kljk`q ydkj` cdlld}anmEdnmdlaky edsj pd `jedikiq an ;112kn` pfjyzoyj{zjnp ildyzj d yld}`d}n dc Ydsajp%okigj`jnpjrayjykn` }ky jvkijokpj` oq pfj nkniakl iayay.Kednm kn jypaekpj` 02,222 àykolj` rjdrlj }fd }jjikrkolj dc }dg, kodzp 12* idzl` ndp n` hdoy.

Pd fjlr jsjldr ydiakl ykcjpq njpy cd pfj rdd, K@Orjrkj` k Ydiakl Yjizapq Yjipd @jsjldrejnp Rdmkean ?22;. Dzp dc pfay ikej kn a`jk cd k raldp rdhjippd fjlr àykolj` rjdrlj n` rd`zipasj jerldqejnp.Rjdrlj }apf àykoalapajy }jj kednm pfj sjq rddjyp dcpfj rdd, an lkmj rkp ojikzyj pfjq }jj ndp jmk`j`,d pjkpj`, ky ndekl ejeojy dc ydiajpq, jiklly_dojp Yifdjllfkeej, kp pfj paej kn K@O rdhjipjidndeayp }fd fjlrj` rzp pdmjpfj pfj rdhjip. Pfjq}jj dzpya`j pfj ljmkl ypzipzj. Pd ypkp pjkpanm rjdrlj}apf àykoalapajy ky ndekl ejeojy dc ydiajpq, pfjj


13/62

;;Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

Pfj rdhjip rdsa`jànidej%jknanm drrdpznapajycd 0,222 àykolj` rjydnyan yav rdsanijy, anilzànmpfj ikrapkl

fk` pd oj ifknmjy an pfj ydiakl yjizapq, j`zikpadn, kn`fdzyanm yqypjey, cd jvkerlj.

Pfj rdhjip ojmkn an ?22? pd rdsa`j anidej%jknanmdrrdpznapajy cd 0,222 àykolj` rjydny an yav rdsanijy,anilzànm pfj ikrapkl.

Aerdpknplq, pfj mdsjnejnp okigj` pfj rdhjip ypdnmlq.Pfj saij eanaypj dc ydiakl }jlckj kn` lkod, Yd`ndeIfanxdam, ojikej àjipd dc pfj rdhjipy aerljejnpkpadnznap. Zn`j fay }kpif }ky k asj pd ifknmj ljmaylkpadn pdaerdsj rdyrjipy kn` idnàpadny cd àykolj` hdoyjjgjyan pfj lkod ekgjp kn` fdzyanm yjipd. Pfj lkod id`j}ky ifknmj` yd pfkp jnpjrayjy }apf :2 }dgjy d edj}jj j{zaj` pd jnmkmj àykolj` rjydny cd kp ljkyp9* dc ypkcc rdyapadny. Pfj ozalànm id`j }ky jsayj` pdanilz`j àykolj`%cajn`lq cjkpzjy an nj} ozalànmy.

Pfj ljmkl pjeandldmq cd àykolj` rjdrlj }ky klydklpjj`, cde pkfa zpzz, ejknanm anikrkolj, pdfdmhlaan

ojgfyfjlpja, ejknanm rjdrlj }apf àcizlpajy.

Kp pfj ykej paej, k rdeanjnp ejeoj dc Rklakejnp,Pzmyhkmkl Mkn`fa, rlkqj` k gjq dlj an fjlranm anapakpj pfjK@O rdhjip kn` mknj yzrrdp cde pfj mdsjnejnp kn`dpfj mdzry kp skadzy ypkmjy. Ey. Mkn`fa, k cdejhdznklayp, klyd zyj` fj ejàk ygally kn` idnpkipy pdrdedpj k nkpadn}a`j PS, kàd, kn` ranp ikerkamn pdifknmj ydiakl kppapz`jy. ]j }knpj` pd yfd} pfkp pfjàykolj` idzl` oj zyjczl kn` rd`zipasj ejeojy dcydiajpq, yfj yka`.

Pfj keokyyk`d dc Hkrkn pd Ednmdlak, E. EkdfapdFknk`k, klyd pddg k àjip dlj an pfj rdhjip, kppjnànmrlknnanm ejjpanmy kn` rdsaànm ypdnm yzrrdp.

Pfj K@O rdhjip }ky lkznifj` }apf famf fdrjy, pfdzmfpfay }ky cdlld}j` oq k jklapq ifjig. @aykolj` rjdrljfk` sjq famf jvrjipkpadny dc pfj rdhjip ozp à`np fksjpfj ygally pd ekpif pfj hdo ekgjp, jiklly OkszzyzjnOkqkymklkn, kn K@O ydiakl yjipdy dcij }fd fjlrjàerljejnp pfj rdhjip. Zn`j pfj Ydsajp yqypje dcyjmjmkpj` j`zikpadn, àykolj` ifal`jn fk` mdnj pd

yrjiakl yifddly kn` edyp à`np md ojqdn` yjidn`kqyifddly, lkiganm kiijyy pd pjpakq j`zikpadn.

Pfj rdhjip pkanj` ndnmdsjnejnp dmknaxkpadny &NMDy!pd fjlr àykolj` hdoyjjgjy. Ypkccj` kledyp jnpajlq oq

àykolj` rjydny, pfj NMDy fk` pd ljkn fd} pd cznipadnedj jciajnplq ky dmknaxkpadny ky }jll ky `jsjldr pfjikrkoalapq pd rdsa`j ygally pkananm kn` n` hdoy.

@jyrapj pfj ifklljnmjy, pfj NMDy mkyrj` pfjdrrdpznapq jkmjlq kn` }jj {zaig pd ljkn. Pfjzeojllk NMD, pfj Ednmdlakn Nkpadnkl Cj`jkpadndc @aykolj` Rjdrlj, kn` ydej ?2 ejeoj NMDy,kppjn`j` 3%ednpf idzyjy dn pdraiy yzif ky ljk`jyfar,eknkmjejnp, rdolje knklqyay kn` ydlsanm, nkniaklrlknnanm, kn` czn` kayanm. Ky k jyzlp, edyp NMDy pd`kqkj znnanm dn pfja d}n, kn` eknq fksj jvrkn`j` pfjajkif kn` kipasapajy yanij pfj rdhjip jn`j` an ?22:.

Kn K@O jsklzkpadn mksj pfj rdhjip famf ekgy, ndpanmpfkp ap rd`zij` mdd` dzpidejy, odpf }apfan apy 9%qjkyidrj kn` ojqdn`. Ky }jll ky dopkananm hdoy cd ?,926rjdrlj, pfj rdhjipy ozyanjyy `jsjldrejnp iderdnjnprdsa`j` ypkp%zr ikrapkl pd dsj ?22 anàsa`zkly kn` ;??mdzry, ijkpanm jerldqejnp cd 01= rjdrlj.

Pfj rdhjip yzoyaàxj` }kmjy dc àykolj` }dgjycd zr pd 3 ednpfy dn k nd%ideeapejnp okyay pd masjjerldqjy k ifknij pd yjj }fjpfj àykolj` }dgjyidzl` rdsa`j sklzj cd ednjq. Dnij pfj yzoya`qypdrrj`, A }ky yzrayj` pfkp pfj nzeoj dc jerldqjjy

jpkanj` }ky yd famf, }apf dnlq kdzn` 022 ojanm ljp md,ykqy E. Yifdjllfkeej.

Jnidzkmanmlq, pdd, ydej anndskpasj kyrjipy dc pfjrdhjip yzif ky hdo ckay cd pfj àykolj` fksj yanij ojjnjrlaikpj`. Yld}lq, jerldqjy kppapz`jy kj aerdsanm,yka` Nkeok Yd`ndepyjjn, fjk` dc pfj Pk`j Znadndc @aykolj` Rjydny. Apy ypall àcizlp, ozp ljyy yd pfknojcdj.

Cd Ey. Ifzlzznokp, nd} an fj lkpj ?2y, lacj fky ojidejedj laojkpj` an eknq }kqy. Klpfdzmf yfj ay znkoljpd ypkn` cd ldnm, yfj jnhdqy `knianm kn` rlkqanm rddl.]fjn A }ky qdznm, A klyd ik}lj` kdzn` kn` }knpj`pd fjlr kdzn` pfj fdej. Ozp }fjnjsj A paj` pd `dknqpfanm, eq ckealq }dzl` pjll ej pfkp A idzl`np `d yzifpfanmy, yfj jiklly. A ypall lasj }apf eq rkjnpy kn` nd}pfjq kyg ej pd fjlr dzp }apf pfj ifdjykn` A ke mlk`pd `d yd.


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cd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnpkn` pfj Nj} Xjklkn` Kmjniqcd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp

kj rdsaànm mknpy pd czn` gjqiderdnjnpy dc pfj rdhjip8 ojfksad%ifknmj }dgyfdry kn` pfj rdsayadnkn` àypaozpadn dc idn`dey.

Kndpfj jvkerlj ay pfj Idkl EanjEjpfknj @jednypkpadn Rdhjipan pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank9}fjj Hkrkn kn` pfj Znapj` Ypkpjyfksj idnpaozpj` pjifnaikl jvrjpayjky }jll ky czn`y pd anpd`zij pfjlkpjyp pjifndldmajy cd ikrpzanm pfj`jk`lq mky kn` idnsjpanm ap pd czjl

&yjj ikyj ypz`q dn rkmj 3!.

Pzyp czn`yPzyp czn`y jnkolj k rkpnj pd rdsa`j K@O }apf klzer znpaj` mknp pd idnknij K@Oy anpjsjnpadny cd kpfjej, yjipd, d mdzr dc idznpajy. K@O rdsa`jy czllkèanaypkpadn dc pfj czn`y. Pfj ekan k`sknpkmj ay pfkp kyanmlj kmjjejnp ikn idsj k nzeoj dc rdhjipy, j`zianmpfj njj` pd njmdpakpj dn k ikyj%oq%ikyj okyay. Pzyp czn`yikn ansdlsj k yanmlj `dnd d edj pfkn dnj `dnd.

Pfj lkmjyp yanmlj%`dnd pzyp czn` kskalkolj pd K@O ay

pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn &HCR_!. An ?2;2,pfj HCR_ }all ideoanj rdhjip mknp kn` PK yzrrdp zn`jdnj zeojllk, kn` rksj pfj }kq cd k edj iderjfjnyasjkrrdkif pd pfj zyj dc pfjyj czn`y pd}k` k``jyyanmrdsjpq, ozalànm zr fzekn jydzijy, kn` jerd}janmanypapzpadny kn` ideeznapajy an Kyak kn` pfj Rkiai. PfjHCR_ }all ojidej pfj raekq sjfailj cd jmzlk PK kn`mknp kyyaypknij cde pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn &yjj`jpkaly dc HCR_ dn rkmjy ?; kn` ?0 kn` pfj ikyj ypz`qdn rkmjy ;2;;!.

Ydejpaejy, k yanmlj `dnd yjpy zr k czn` pd zn`jyidjapy `jsjldrejnp radapajy. Yzif k ikyj ay pfj Rdsjpq_j`zipadn Iddrjkpadn Czn`, k 93 ealladn &$::.9 ealladn!mknp ckialapq pfkp pfj Mdsjnejnp dc pfj Znapj` Ganm`deijkpj` an ?22? pd fjlr K@O jdajnp kn` yzrrljejnp apyrdpcdlad an lanj }apf apy rdsjpq j`zipadn dohjipasjy kn`pd jnfknij apy rdpjnpakl pd idnpaozpj pd pfj Ealljnnaze

@jsjldrejnp Mdkly. Ap }ky `jyamnj` pd iderljejnppfj Iddrjkpadn Czn` an Yzrrdp dc pfj Cdezlkpadnkn` Aerljejnpkpadn dc Nkpadnkl Rdsjpq _j`zipadnYpkpjmajy, }faif }ky jypkolayfj` an Ndsjeoj ?22; kyk pzyp czn` oq pfj Mdsjnejnp dc pfj Njpfjlkn`y.K ikyj ypz`q &yjj rkmj ?3! yfd}y fd} pfj @jrkpejnpcd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp &@CA@! dc pfj Znapj`Ganm`de zyj` $; ealladn cde pfj Rdsjpq _j`zipadnIddrjkpadn Czn` cd k radnjjanm rdhjip an pfjRjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank.0 Yamnaiknplq, ap jnkolj` pfjMdsjnejnp dc pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank pd raldp kzna{zj krrdkif pd j`zij rdsjpq zyanmcd pfj yppaejNMDy pd aerljejnp ypkpj%czn`j` rdhjipy }apfideeznapq rkpaiarkpadn. Pfay rdhjip kifajsj` p}d mdkly8ap k`sknij` @CA@y mdkly pd rdedpj iasal ydiajpq an pfjRjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank ky }jll ky pd j`zij rdsjpq.

K pjifnaiakn }dgy kp k ydlk rd}j ckipdq zn`j pfj Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniq kn`Jnsadnejnp Aerdsjejnp Rdmke, idnknij` oq pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Czn` pfkp ay yzrrdpj` oqKzypklak, Nd}kq, Yrkan, kn` Y}j`jn.

Edyp pfjekpai pzyp czn`y kjokyj` dn k ezlpa`dnd idnijrp}fjj `jsjldrejnp rkpnjyidnpaozpj czn`y cd k rkpaizlkyjipd d pfjej

9 K@O. ?220. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn pd pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank cd pfjIdkleanj Ejpfknj @jednypkpadn Rdhjip. Eknalk.

0 K@O. ?22:. Pjifnaikl Kyyaypknij pd pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank cd Ndnmdsjnejnp DmknaxkpadnMdsjnejnp Rkpnjyfary anSallkmj%Ljsjl Rdsjpq Klljsakpadn. Eknalk.


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;9

Edyp pfjekpai pzyp czn`y, fd}jsj, kj okyj` dn kezlpa`dnd idnijrp, pfkp ay, }fjj eknq rkpnjy mjppdmjpfj pd idnpaozpj czn`y cd k rkpaizlk yjipd d

pfjej, dcpjn dnj pfkp fky ojjn a jnpaj` ky k gjq radapqoq odpf K@O kn` apy `jsjldrejnp rkpnjy. Jvkerljy dcyzif pfjekpai pzyp czn`y anilz`j pfdyj pfkp cdizy dnmdsjnknij, jmadnkl iddrjkpadn, eknkmanm cd`jsjldrejnp jyzlpy, FASKA@Y, rdsjpq kn` jnsadnejnp,nkniakl yjipd `jsjldrejnp, d mjn`j j{zklapq. Knallzypkpadn dc yzif ezlpa`dnd idllkodkpadn ay pfj Mjn`jkn` @jsjldrejnp Iddrjkpadn Czn`, yzrrdpj` oq pfjmdsjnejnpy dc Iknk`k, @jnekg, Ajlkn`, kn` Nd}kq,}apf idnpaozpadny pdpklanm $;;.9 ealladn. K ikyj ypz`q&yjj rkmj 96! an Ikeodàk yfd}y pfj jccjip pfkp yzifidllkodkpadn fk` dn jerd}janm }dejn pd zn cddcij kp pfj ideeznj ljsjl.

Ckej}dg kmjjejnpyPfjyj kmjjejnpy, ekanlq zyj` }apf idnijyyadnkl ldkny,jnkolj k rkpnj kn` K@O pd jsaj} k layp dc rdhjipy`jsjldrj` dsj k ?9 qjk rjad` kn` jsklzkpj k ekpifan pjey dc yjipd kn` idznpq radapajy. Oq rdsaànm kyqypjekpai kknmjejnp pd rddl jydzijy kn` `jsjldrk ideedn rdhjip rarjlanj, yzif ckej}dgy ndp dnlqanijkyj pfj rjàipkoalapq dc idnknianm sdlzejy, ozpklyd ekgj njmdpakpadny jkyaj, ypjkelanj ejpfd`y kn`rkipaijy cd pfj jrdpanm kn` jvifknmj dc ancdekpadn,kn` yaerlacq idnknianm ed`klapajy. Yzif kmjjejnpy

ekq oj zr`kpj` pfdzmf jvifknmjy dc ljppjy.

An k`àpadn pd pfjyj ed`klapajy, K@O fky `jsjldrj`yjsjkl anndskpasj krrdkifjy pfkp ckialapkpj idnknianman rkpaizlk iaizeypknijy.

Yjipd%}a`j krrdkifFjj, `jsjldrejnp rkpnjy hdan cdijy pd yzrrdpk fdlaypai rdhjip d rdmke an k yrjiai yjipd dyzoyjipd. Pfay rdedpjy fkednaxkpadn dc kyyaypknijkn` kifajsjy mjkpj jciajniajy an kèanaypkpadn.

Dnj jvkerlj ay pfj Yjidn` Raekq J`zikpadn@jsjldrejnp Rdmke an Oknmlk`jyf, }fjj pfjmdsjnejnp ljk`y k rdmke okigj` oq k idnydpaze,iddànkpj` oq K@O, dc nd ljyy pfkn ;; anpjnkpadnkl`dndy &yjj ikyj ypz`q dn rkmj ;0!.: Pfay ay pfj idznpqyyp yjipd%}a j krrdkif pd j`zikpadn kn` pfj yppaej pfkp yd eknq `dndy fksj rddlj` pfja jydzijypd k``jyy nkpadnkl radapajy an aerdsanm pfj {zklapq kn`{zknpapq dc pjkifjy, anijkyanm pfj nzeoj dc yifddlykn` ilkyyddey, kn` jnfknianm pfj ljknanm jnsadnejnp.

Rddlanm jydzijy jnkoljy pfj idnydpaze pd ljsjkmjpfj aerkip dc kyyaypknij ky }jll ky pd ksda` pfj`zrlaikpadn kn` dsjlkr pfkp diizy }fjn àccjjnpkmjniajy aerljejnp pfja d}n rdhjipy. Zn`jpfay rdmke, `dndy ejjp jmzlklq pd ednapd

Nank Ifzlzznokp }ky pkanj` ky k ekyyjzyj zn`j Ednmdlaky JvrknànmJerldqejnp Drrdpznapajy cd Rdd @aykolj` Rjydny rdhjip, }faif }kynknij` oq pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn.

K yjipd%}a`j krrdkif ay pkgjn}fjn `jsjldrejnp rkpnjyhdan cdijy pd yzrrdp k fdlaypairdhjip d rdmke an k yrjiaiyjipd


: K@O. ?221. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn pd Oknmlk`jyf cd pfj Yjidn` RaekqJ`zikpadn @jsjldrejnp Rdmke. Eknalk.


16/62

;0

Okigj` oq k idnydpaze dc anpjnkpadnkl `dndy, k iderjfjnyasj rdmke pd

aerdsj pjkifanm ypkn`k`y kn` pfj ljknanm jnsadnejnp klyd rdedpjy anilzyasj

j`zikpadn oq cdizyanm dn àyk`sknpkmj` ifal`jn, jyrjiakllq maly

Oq Pyzgkyk Ekjgk}k

Aerdsanm Raekq J`zikpadnan Oknmlk`jyf

_KNMRZ_, ND_PF]JYP OKNMLK@JYF8 Pfj qdznm maly kp pfjNkqkokxk Mdsjnejnp Raekq Yifddl dn pfj dzpygapydc _knmrz, k ekhd ijnpj an ndpf}jyp Oknmlk`jyf,ekq idej cde fzeolj okigmdzn`y, ozp pfay `djy ndpypdr pfje cde kyraanm pd rdcjyyadnkl ikjjy.

@jskyeapk Ykgk, k lasjlq ;2%qjk%dl`, }knpy pd oj kpjkifj kn` fjlr rdd kn` yaig rjdrlj. @zj pd kàiklifknmjy pkganm rlkij an pfj ypkpj raekq yifddl yqypje,@jskyeapk fky k ojppj ifknij pfkn jsj dc kifajsanmfj keoapadny.

Pfj Yjidn` Raekq J`zikpadn @jsjldrejnp Rdmke,okigj` oq k idnydpaze dc anpjnkpadnkl `dndy lj` oqK@O, ay anijkyanm pfj nzeoj dc pjkifjy }apf famfj{zklaikpadny an Oknmlk`jyf. Ap ay klyd rdsaànm pjkifjpkananm ky }jll ky k`ànm ilkyyddey kn` zrmkànmyifddl ckialapajy. Czpfj, pfj rdmke rdedpjy anilzyasjj`zikpadn, jyrjiakllq cd maly cde rdd okigmdzn`y,ky }jll ky mjn`j%k}kjnjyy pkananm cd kèanaypkpdy

kn` pjkifjy pd ijkpj k edj idn`ziasj ljknanmjnsadnejnp cd cjeklj ypz`jnpy kn` pjkifjy.

Yanij ?22:, pfj rdmke fky yamnaiknplq j`zij` pfjyfdpideanmy dc Oknmlk`jyfy `dzolj%yfacp yqypje.@zj pd k ifdnai yfdpkmj dc pjkifjy kn` ilkyyddeyrkij, edyp mdsjnejnp raekq yifddly fjl` ilkyyjy anp}d yfacpy cd yjrkkpj mdzry dc ypz`jnpy. Pfj yp yfacp}ky cde jklq ednanm znpal ea``kq, kn` pfj yjidn`cde jklq pd lkpj kcpjnddn. Pfj jyzlp, fd}jsj, }kypfkp rzraly fk`, dn ksjkmj, 92* ljyy idnpkip }apfpfja pjkifjy pfkn ypz`jnpy an dpfj idznpajy. Ap klydejknp pfkp pjkifjy }fd }dgj` `dzolj yfacpy }jjdsjjvpjn`j` kn` jvfkzypj`.

Znyzrayanmlq, pfay jlkpasjlq ld} ljsjl dc ypz`jnppjkifjanpjkipadn kccjipj` ypz`jnp rjcdeknijy. KlpfdzmfOknmlk`jyfy raekq yifddly fksj k jekgkolq famfjndllejnp kpj dc 16*, ljsjly dc lapjkiq kn` nzejkiqkj dcpjn rdd kcpj : qjky dc yifddlanm. Edjdsj,

K ypz`jnp zn`j Oknmlk`jyfy Yjidn` Raekq J`zikpadn @jsjldrejnp Rdmke, }faif }ky idnknij` oq k idnydpaze dcanpjnkpadnkl `dndy lj` oq K@O.

J_AIYKLJY


17/62

;:Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

;?* dc rzraly `dr dzp dc yifddl. Rzraly dcpjn `drdzp ojikzyj rkjnpy, jyrjiakllq pfdyj cde rddokigmdzn`y, dcpjn `d ndp yjj pfj sklzj dc j`zikpadnkn` }knp pfja ifal`jn pd ypkq fdej pd fjlr an pfj jl`y,}apf fdzyjfdl` ifdjy, d pd idnpaozpj pd pfj ckealq

anidej.

Kll pfay fky ojjn ifknmanm zn`j pfj Yjidn` RaekqJ`zikpadn @jsjldrejnp Rdmke. Ojp}jjn ?22: kn`?226, ap jizapj` ?0,222 nj} pjkifjy kn` kaey pd k``kndpfj ?;,222 pjkifjy ojcdj ap ay `zj pd jn` an ?2;;.Pfj anzv dc nj} pjkifjy ay mk`zkllq jnkolanm yifddlypd edsj pd k yanmlj%yfacp yqypje, }faif anijkyjy pfjpaej ifal`jn yrjn` an pfj ilkyydde }apf pfja pjkifjy.

Ky aerdpknplq, pfj rdmke ay rdsaànm anpjnyasjpkananm pd 1:,222 pjkifjy, anilzànm nj} jizapy. Ank`àpadn, 9?2,222 pkanj` ypkcc ejeojy, anilzànm fjk`

pjkifjy, kj pkganm jcjyfj idzyjy.

Pfj ckip pfkp k idnydpaze dc `dndy fky rddlj` apykyyaypknij pd yzrrdp iljklq cdizyj` mdkly fky fjlrj`.Pfay idllkodkpasj jccdp rdedpjy fkednaxkpadndc kyyaypknij pd kifajsj mjkpj aerkip dn yqypjeaerdsjejnp, ykqy Kqkgd Ankmkga, K@Oy raniarklydiakl yjipd yrjiaklayp an @fkgk, }fd ay dsjyjjanm pfjrdmke.

Pfj $;.;3; oalladn rdmke ay yzrrdpj` oq ;2oalkpjkl kn` ezlpalkpjkl `jsjldrejnp rkpnjy, knày iddànkpj` kn` lj` oq K@O. Pfj rkpnjy kj pfj

Kzypklakn Kmjniq cd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp,Iknkàkn Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp Kmjniq,@jrkpejnp cd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp dc pfj Znapj`Ganm`de, Jzdrjkn Ideeayyadn, Mdsjnejnp dc pfjNjpfjlkn`y, Hkrkn Anpjnkpadnkl Iddrjkpadn Kmjniq,Nd}jmakn Kmjniq cd @jsjldrejnp Iddrjkpadn,Y}jàyf Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp Iddrjkpadn Kmjniq,Znapj` Nkpadny Ifal`jny Czn`, kn` ]dl` Okng.

Kp pfj Nkqkokxk Mdsjnejnp Raekq Yifddl, pfjrdmke fky odzmfp p}d nj} pjkifjy kn` p}d jvpkilkyyddey. Pfzy, pfj yifddl fky edsj` pd k yanmljyfacp. Ap fky klyd zrmk`j` apy pdaljpy kn` dopkanj` nj}pjvpoddgy kn` dpfj pjkifanm ekpjakly.

Kcpj }j ifknmj` pd dnj yfacp, ypz`jnpy mk`jy ojmknpd aerdsj k ldp, ekanlq ojikzyj }j nd} yrjn` edjpaej dn jkif rzral, ykqy pfj yifddl raniarkl, EaxkHdfzk Kgfpj. Pfj eknq an%yjsaij pkananm rdmkeykj klyd aerdsanm pfj pjkifjy okyai iderjpjniajy,

rkpaizlklq an pjkifanm lapjkiq kn` nzejkiq.

An k`àpadn, k pkanj sayapy pfj yifddl yjsjkl paejy k}jjg pd àyizyy rdoljey kn` pd rdsa`j mza`knijdn pjkifanm, rjrkanm ndpjy, kn` zyanm anypzipadnklekpjakly.

An ypaezlkpanm pfj ifal`jny anpjjyp, pfj pjkifjynd} fksj edj paej pd jnidzkmj izlpzkl kn` ydiaklkipasapajy dzpya`j pfj ilkyydde yzif ky yanmanm,`k}anm, `knianm, kn` yrdpy. ]j jnidzkmj dz rzralypd mjp ansdlsj` an eknq kipasapajy kn` pd àyizyy ydiaklayyzjy lagj ka rdllzpadn kn` ifal`jny amfpy, ykqy Ey.

Kgfpj. Yifddlanm yfdzl` oj anpjjypanm kn` md ojqdn`pjvpoddg ljknanm.

An k`àpadn, pfj yifddl ay nd} jnidzkmanm rkjnpy pdojidej edj ansdlsj` an kipasapajy, anilzànm kppjnànmjsjnpy yzif ky Edpfjy @kq. Ojikzyj rjdrlj kjrdd, eknq kj ndp k}kj dc pfj aerdpknij dc yjnànmpfja ifal`jn pd yifddl, ykqy Yqj`rz Zrkxallk, k ldiklmdsjnejnp dcij }fd dsjyjjy raekq yifddlanm anpfj àypaip.

Ky k jyzlp dc pfjyj aerdsjejnpy pd ekgj ljknanm edjidn`ziasj, kppjn`knij kp pfj yifddl dyj cde =:* pd

12* ojp}jjn ?22: kn` ?226.

Idznpq}a`j, pfj rdmke fky k``j` 02,222 ilkyyddey,91= zrkxalk &yzoàypaip! jydzij ijnpjy, 0:3 zrkxalkj`zikpadn dcijy, := àypaip raekq j`zikpadn dcijy,kn` :9 raekq pjkifj%pkananm anypapzpjy. An pjey dckn aerdsj` jnsadnejnp, ap fky ozalp ;6,:22 pdaljpy cdypz`jnpy, 916 yifddl%ize%iqildnj yfjlpjy, kn` yzng;6,?0= pzoj }jlly pd kiijyy ànganm }kpj.

Ap fky aerdsj` ljknanm kifajsjejnpy okyj` dnnkpadnkl ypz`jnp kyyjyyejnpy kn` fky anijkyj` ypz`jnpkppjn`knij, ykqy K@Oy Ey. Ankmkga. Pfj rdmke fkyklyd rdedpj` gjq jcdey, anilzànm k edj pknyrkjnpkn` jciajnp jizapejnp yqypje cd pjkifjy, edjjyzlpy%okyj` eknkmjejnp, kn` k ypjkelanj`jvkeankpadn yqypje pfkp ay edj anilzyasj kn` ejap%okyj`.

Pfj rdmke idsjy =:* dc raekq yifddlanm knìdzl` oj odk`jnj` kidyy pfj raekq kn` okyaij`zikpadn yzoyjipd rdmkey, yfj k``y.

Kcpj }j ifknmj` pd dnj yfacp,ypz`jnpy mk`jy ojmkn pdaerdsj k ldp, ekanlq ojikzyj}j nd} yrjn` edj paej dnjkif rzral...


18/62

;3

Apy k ckyiankpanm, ifklljnmanm,ldnm, kn` ydejpaejy dzmf

hdznjq. ]jj idn`jnp,fd}jsj, pfkp }jll kasj kp dz`jypankpadn ojikzyj }jsj mdpydej sjq mdd` àsjy

K ckej pkganm rkp an pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifanky mdznòjkganmNMD%Mdsjnejnp Rkpnjyfary an Sallkmj%Ljsjl Rdsjpq KlljsakpadnRdhjip, idnknij` oq pfj Znapj` Ganm`dey @jrkpejnp cd Anpjnkpadnkl@jsjldrejnp.

rdmjyy kn` ekgj `jiayadny, oanmanm jciajniajykp skadzy ljsjly cde kèanaypkpadn pd ancdekpadnyfkanm. Idnyj{zjnplq, pfj rdmke ay jmk`j` kyk ojyp rkipaij ed`jl cd `dnd iddànkpadn oq pfjanpjnkpadnkl ideeznapq.

Pfay krrdkif ay klyd yksanm paej kn` jydzijy cdpfj Mdsjnejnp dc Oknmlk`jyf, ky ap `jkly }apf dnj

3 K@O. ?22=. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn, Kyakn @jsjldrejnp Czn` Mknp, kn`Pjifnaikl Kyyaypknij Mknp pd pfj An`jrjn`jnp Ypkpj dc Ykedk cd pfj Rd}j Yjipd Jvrknyadn Rdhjip . Eknalk.

mdzr kpfj pfkn k rljpfdk dc `dndy. Fd}jsj, kyk mdznòjkganm sjnpzj, pfj rdmke fky ndp ojjn}apfdzp apy ifklljnmjy. Apy k ckyiankpanm, ifklljnmanm,

ldnm, kn` ydejpaejy dzmf hdznjq. ]jj idn`jnp,fd}jsj, pfkp }jll kasj kp dz `jypankpadn ojikzyj}jsj mdp ydej sjq mdd` àsjy, ykqy dnj `dnd.

@jop%cd%`jsjldrejnp y}krKndpfj anndskpasj K@O anypzejnp ay k `jop%cd%`jsjldrejnp y}kr, }faif }ky zyj` an Rkgaypkn kcpj k`jskypkpanm jkpf{zkgj an ?22:. Dnj ydsjjamn ijàpd,pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Nd}kq, dccjj` pd }apj dcc ydejdc apy oalkpjkl &a.j., jvrdp ijàp! `jop dolamkpadny anjvifknmj cd kn j{zaskljnp mknp idnpaozpadn pd pfjRkgaypkn Jkpf{zkgj Czn`, }faif fk` ojjn jypkolayfj`

oq K@O. Pfay jnkolj` Nd}kq pd pknylkpj `jopy dc$?2 ealladn anpd jidnypzipanm yifddly kn` fdyrapkly anpfj kccjipj` kjky. An ?22=, pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Ojlmazeidnpaozpj`, oq }kq dc k `jop%cd%`jsjldrejnp y}kr,I1.1? ealladn &$;0.9 ealladn! pd pfj Rkgaypkn Jkpf{zkgjCzn`. Pfay krrdkif ikn oj jrlaikpj` an dpfj @EIyjlamaolj cd `jop cdmasjnjyy.

Ldkn ozq%`d}nK `dnd ikn klyd pjke zr }apf K@O pd rdedpj jcdeyan k @EI pfdzmf k ldkn ozq%`d}n. Pfay fky ojjn raldppjypj` an kn K@O%yzrrdpj` rdhjip an Ykedk an }faif k`dnd, pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Kzypklak, rdsa`j` k mknp dcKzy$0 ealladn pd ozq `d}n rkp dc K@Oy idnijyyadnklldkn, dn pfj idnàpadn pfkp yjsjkl yrjiai rd}j yjipdjcdey kj ikaj` dzp.3

Canknianm rkpnjyfar ckialapqPd jnidzkmj `dnd iddànkpadn an iapaikl kjky}falj klld}anm czn`y pd oj edoalaxj` pfdzmf skadzyed`klapajyK@O fky `jsjldrj` k nknianm rkpnjyfarckialapq &CRC!. Pfay ay k ckej}dg an }faif rkpnjy kn`K@O ikn ideoanj skadzy ydzijy dc kyyaypknij

anilzànm pzyp czn`y, ijàp lanjy, mzkknpjjy, knìddrjkpadn kknmjejnpycd rdhjipy d rdmkey}apf k pfjekpai cdizy. Pfj ifklljnmj ay pd jnyzj pfkppfjq cjkpzj k knmj dc anypzejnpy cd }faif pfjq }jj`jyamnj` kpfj pfkn hzyp dnj ed`klapq.

Eknq izjnp CRCydn iljkn jnjmq, }kpj, kn` zokn`jsjldrejnpkj rkp dc K@Oy jccdpy pd edoalaxj


19/62

;=

kn` ydlk rd}j cd lamfpanm an pfjRjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank.=

Zn`j pfj ykej CRC, pfj KyaknIljkn Jnjmq Czn`, nknij` oq pfjMdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn, ay yzrrdpanmk àsj pd yzoypapzpj edj jnjmqjciajnp iderkip zdjyijnp lkerycd anikn`jyijnp ozloy zn`j pfjRfalarranj Jnjmq Jciajniq Rdhjip.6Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Cknij ay klydcznànm k yaealk jnjmq jciajniqansjypejnp rdmke an Rkgaypkn &cdikyj ypz`q, yjj rkmj ??!.1

Kndpfj idllkodkpasj rkpnjyfar

ay pfj ]kpj Canknianm RkpnjyfarCkialapq, }faif fk` ideeappj`$06.;; ealladn oq pfj jn` dc

Hae Gae, fjk` dc k iderknq ekganm LJ@ &lamfp%jeappanm àd`j! lamfpanm rd`zipy zn`j pfj IljknJnjmq Czn`%idnknij` Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniq kn` Jnsadnejnp Aerdsjejnp Rdmke.

Pfj ]kpj Canknianm RkpnjyfarCkialapq ay oanmanm pd rdd rjdrljanijkyj` kiijyy pd ykcj ànganm}kpj, aerdsj` yknapkpadn, edjjciajnp aamkpadn, kn` j`zij`

aygy dc dd`y


= K@O. ?226. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ezlpapknifj Canknianm Ckialapq kn`Kèanaypkpadn dc Mknp cde pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Czn` pd pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank cd pfj Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniq kn` Jnsadnejnp

Aerdsjejnp Ansjypejnp Rdmke. Eknalk.6 K@O. ?221. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn kn` Kèanaypkpadn dc Mknp pd pfj

_jrzolai dc pfj Rfalarranjy cd pfj Rfalarranj Jnjmq Jciajniq Rdhjip. Eknalk.1 K@O. ?221. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ezlpapknifj Canknianm Ckialapq kn`

Kèanaypkpadn dc Idnknianm pd pfj Aylkeai _jrzolai dc Rkgaypkn cd pfj Jnjmq Jciajniq Ansjypejnp Rdmke. Eknalk.;2 K@O. ?22:. Pjifnaikl Kyyaypknij cd Aerljejnpanm Raldp Rdhjipy cd Yekll%Rarj` ]kpj Njp}dgy. Eknalk.

idnijyyadnkl jydzijy pd rzp Kyak kn` pfj Rkiai dn krkpf pd yzypkankolj kn` ld}%ikodn md}pf, kn` pd k`krppd pfj znksda`kolj aerkipy dc ilaekpj ifknmj.

Dnj jvkerlj ay pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Canknianm RkpnjyfarCkialapq, pd }faif pfj mdsjnejnpy dc Kzypklak, Hkrkn,Nd}kq, Yrkan, kn` Y}j`jn fk` idnpaozpj` $=2.:ealladn kp pfj jn` dc ?221. Oq pfj jn` dc ?221, pfj CRC

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20/62

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21/62

;1Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

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An Sajp Nke, pfj rdhjip }ky aerljejnpj` an Pajn Maknm

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Sajpnkejyj sallkmjy an Pajn Maknm Rdsanij kdzn` Fd Ifa Eanf Iapq}fjj pfj rdhjip }ky aerljejnpj`.


22/62

?2

Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Cknij idnpaozpj` pfdzmf k pzypczn` }falj pfj `dnkpadny dc pfj mdsjnejnpy dc pfjNjpfjlkn`y kn` Nd}kq ikej cde pfj IddrjkpadnCzn` cd pfj ]kpj Yjipd. Pfj czn`y rdsa`j`kyyaypknij cd yekll rarj` }kpj njp}dgy pfkp, ky}jll ky aerdsanm }kpj {zklapq, jnidzkmj` yekll

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czn`. Pfay mzkknpjj ckialapq j`zijypfj nkniakl aygy dc pfj ansjypejnpy.

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23/62

?;

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1;93%EDN, $9,222,222, krrdsj dn 92 Hzlq, nknij oq pfj Hkrkn Czn cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn!.


24/62

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Cknij, Hkrkn, kn` pfj Znapj` Ypkpjy kj idnknianm rdmkey pd oanm jnjmq

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Pfj ICL ikerkamny an pfj Rfalarranjy kn` Rkgaypknkj rkp dc odk`j K@O%okigj` jnjmq jciajniqrdmkey an pfjyj idznpajy. An odpf ikyjy, idnkniajykj yzrrdpanm iapaikl iderdnjnpy pfkp anilz`j kayanmk}kjnjyy dc pfj ojnjpy dc ICLy kednm pfj rddky }jll ky àypaozpanm pfj ICLy. An pfj Rfalarranjy,pfj idnkniaj, pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn%czn`j`Kyakn Iljkn Jnjmq Czn`, ay rdsaànm k $;.: ealladnmknp cd k ydiakl edoalaxkpadn rdhjip pd yzrrdpICL àypaozpadn. Sdlznpjjy cde ifzif mdzry kn`ndnmdsjnejnp dmknaxkpadny, anilzànm k mjjn keq,}all fjlr àypaozpj famf%{zklapq ICLy pd fdzyjfdl`y}falj jvrlkananm pfja ojnjpy, ykqy Ekad Ekkyamkn,k àjipd dc pfj @jrkpejnp dc Jnjmq, }faif ayaerljejnpanm pfj rdhjip.

An Rkgaypkn, idnkniaj Kmjnij Cknkayj `j@sjldrrjejnp }all czn` k ICL àypaozpadn rdhjip pfkpanilz`jy `dd%pd%`dd `jlasjq dc ICLy pd fdzyjfdl`ypfdzmf zpalapq iderknajy. Eapamkpanm pfj k`sjyj jccjipy

Sai kn` Samaj Kkmdn kj zyanm iderkip zdjyijnp ozloy kp pfja Ejpd Eknalk fdej zn`j pfj Rfalarranj Jnjmq Jciajniq Rdhjip,idnknij` oq pfj Hkrkn mdsjnejnp%czn`j` Kyakn Iljkn Jnjmq Czn`.


25/62

?9Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

dc ilaekpj ifknmj ay k radapq mdkl cd Kmjnij Cknkayj`j @sjldrrjejnp, kn` ap fky ideeappj` pd rdsaànm zrpd ;:2,222,222 cd pfay rzrdyj dn k hdanp idnknianmokyay pfdzmf ldkny pd pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Rkgaypkn. Pfjidnknianm }all oj rkpakllq kèanaypjj` oq K@O.

Idnknianm kknmjejnpy ekq klyd oj kmjj` dn }apfdpfj `jsjldrejnp rkpnjy kcpj K@O krrdsjy czpzjpknifjy zn`j pfjyj rdmkey. Yzif idnknianm ekqoj rdsa`j` ky ldkny d mknpy, pd oj kèanaypjjòq K@O, d ekq pkgj pfj cde dc rkklljl d hdanpidnknianm.

Pfj Znapj` Ypkpjy Kmjniq cd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp}all klyd idnpaozpj $92 ealladn pd pfj jnjmq jciajniqrdmke an Rkgaypkn. Ap yjjy ekanpkananm kn` jvrknànmjnjmq yjsaijy ky iziakl pd jidndeai md}pf anRkgaypkn, kn` dnj dc apy radapajy ay pd jnidzkmj jnjmq

idnyjskpadn kn` jciajniq aerdsjejnpy }dl`}a`j.

Pfj anikn`jyijnp ozlo zyjy edj pfkn 62* dc apy

jnjmq cd fjkpanm. ICLy, pfdzmf edj jvrjnyasj pfknanikn`jyijnp lamfpozloy, kj ifjkrj pd zyj an pfj ldnmzn ojikzyj, ky }jll ky idnyzeanm ljyy jnjmq, pfjqlkyp ezif ldnmj. Klpfdzmf ICLy fksj ojjn kdzn` cdeknq qjky, pfjq fksj pkàpadnkllq ojjn dc ld} {zklapq.Fd}jsj, pfj K@O%okigj` rdmkey kj anpd`zianmfamf%{zklapq ICLy pfkp }all lkyp cd ;2,222 fdzy, p}d pdpfjj paejy ldnmj pfkn pfja ld}j%{zklapq idznpjrkpy.Edjdsj, pfja ejizq idnpjnpkn anpjmkl iderdnjnpdc knq ICLay ojp}jjn ? kn` 0 eallamkey, ezif ld}jpfkn pfj 6 pd ;: eallamke ljsjl dc ancjad ICLy.

Pfj rdd ypkn` pd ojnjp pfj edyp cde yzif jnjmqjciajnp lamfpozloy. Dn ksjkmj, lamfpanm kiidznpy cd32* dc pfj jljipaiapq oall dc k ld}%anidej jknj, kn`?2* dc pfj oall dc k ea``lj% d famf%anidej jknj }fdklyd zyjy rd}j cd krrlaknijy yzif ky ka idnàpadnjy,}kyfanm ekifanjy, kn` eaid}ksj dsjny.

Klpfdzmf idyp yksanmy kj aerdpknp pd yzif idnyzejy,pfj rdmkey fksj k edj yamnaiknp aerkip kppfj nkpadnkl ljsjl. Oq jrlkianm ;9 ealladn 32%}kppanikn`jyijnp lamfpozloy }apf ;:%}kpp ICLy, pfj

Rfalarranjy rdmke }all yfksj zr pd 0:2 ejmk}kppycde rjkg ldk`yyksanm :90,222 ejmk}kpp%fdzyknnzkllqoq ?2;;. Pfj idznpqy pdpkl mjnjkpanmikrkiapq ay kodzp ;3,222 ejmk}kppy, ozp `jekn` aymd}anm kp 3* knnzkllq. Rd}j yfdpkmjy kj jvrjipj`

an pfj Lzxdn kn` Saykqky jmadny oq ?2;?, ozp pfjrdmke }all fjlr dccyjp pfj 0:2 ejmk}kppy dc k`àpadnklmjnjkpadn ikrkiapq j{zaj` pd ejjp nj} `jekn`.

Ac qdz jrlkij k ealladn anikn`jyijnp ozloy }apf ICLycd $;.: ealladn kn` qdz izp jljipaiapq `jekn` oq :2ejmk}kppy, pfj aerkip ay pfj ykej ky ozalànm k sapzklrd}j rlknp pfkp }dzl` idyp $:2 ealladn pd ozal` kn`kndpfj $? ealladn pd $9 ealladn k qjk pd drjkpj,ykqy Ydfkal Fkynaj, kn K@O raniarkl jnjmq yrjiaklayp.Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc pfj Rfalarranjy jypaekpjy pfkp oqansjypanm $03.: ealladn an jnjmq jciajniq, ap ikn `jcj$0:2.2 ealladn dc ansjypejnpy an nj} rd}j rlknpy, ky

}jll ky yksj $;22.2 ealladn knnzkllq an czjl idypy.

An Rkgaypkn, pfj njj` pd ijkpj sapzkl rd}j rlknpy ayjsjn edj zmjnp. Pfj idznpq yzccjy cde k ifdnaird}j `jiap pfkp jkifj` :,222 ejmk}kppy an ?221,kn` fdzyjfdl`y kn` ozyanjyyjy dcpjn jvrjajnij rd}jdzpkmjy dc edj pfkn ;? fdzy rj `kq. Pfj lkig dcrd}j ay k ekhd idnypkanp dn jidndeai `jsjldrejnpkn` fky ikzyj` pfj ildyzj dc eknq ckipdajy, àjiplqidnpaozpanm pd ydiakl znjyp. Pfj 92 ealladn ICLyrlknnj` cd àypaozpadn an ?2;2 kj jvrjipj` pd j`zijrjkg rd}j `jekn` oq ;,210 ejmk}kppy cde ?2;;,kn` yksj ?,3=2 mamk}kpp%fdzy dc jljipaiapq knnzkllq.

Pfj aerkip dc pfjyj K@O%okigj` jnjmq jciajniqrdmkey dn pfj jnsadnejnp ay fdrj` pd oj skyp,ky pfjq kj jvrjipj` pd j`zij ikodn jeayyadny oq922,222 pdny k qjk an pfj Rfalarranjy kn` ; ealladn pdnyknnzkllq an Rkgaypkn.

Edjdsj, K@O ay fjlranm pfj Rfalarranjy `jsjldr pfjrdmke ky k Iljkn @jsjldrejnp Ejifknaye kipasapqzn`j pfj Gqdpd Rdpdidl. K@Oy Kyak Rkiai IkodnCzn` kn` Czpzj Ikodn Czn` kj idnya`janm ozqanmk rdpadn dc ikodn ijàpy mjnjkpj` zn`j pfayrdmke znpal ?2?2. Pfay idzl` oj dnj dc pfj oammjypidnpaozpadny dc pfj Rfalarranjy an eapamkpanm pfj k`sjyjaerkipy dc ilaekpj ifknmj, ndpjy Hdyf Iked`q,k raniarkl nknij yrjiaklayp dc K@Oy _jmadnkl kn`Yzypkankolj @jsjldrejnp @jrkpejnp.

Kll dc pfjyj ojnjpy ypje cde pfj kip dc jrlkianm dnjlamfpozlo cd kndpfj. Ky K@Oy E. Fkynaj ykqy, Pfjojkzpq dc pfay rdmke ay apy yaerlaiapq. Qdz jvifknmjozloy kn` apy }an}an}an cd pfj idnyzej, pfjmdsjnejnp, kn` pfj zpalapq.

Pfj idnknianm mknp }alljnkolj ifzif mdzry kn` NMDy,anilzànm k mjjn keq, pdàypaozpj ICLy kn` jvrlkan pfjaojnjpy


26/62

?0

nd} ypkn`y kp dsj $91?.1 ealladn. Oq pfj jn` dc ?221,pfj HCR_ rdsa`j` nkniakl mknpy cd ;9? rdhjipy }dpf$99:.3 ealladn j{zaskljnp an ?? @EIy.

Dsj pfj qjky, pfj HCR_ fky md}n an yidrj kn`yiklj an k``jyyanm rdsjpq%jlkpj` ayyzjy. HCR_mknpy fksj ojidej kn aerdpknp ydzij dc anndskpasj

krrdkifjy kn` rdhjip ljyydny pfkp kj pfjn raigj`zr cd jvrknyadn an lkmj rdmkey d rdhjipy. Pfjyjljyydny kj àyyjeankpj` oq K@O pfdzmf jrdpykn` rzolaikpadny ky }jll ky pfdzmf yjeanky kn`gnd}lj`mj%yfkanm ejjpanmy. An ?221, pfj HCR_ dnpfjj diikyadny rjyjnpj` pd K@O ypkcc pfj jyzlpy kn`ljyydny ljknj` cde sj rdhjipy an pfj Rfalarranjy,Ya Lkngk, kn` Pkhagaypkn. Yanij pfj yjajy ypkpj` an?22:, pjn yzif àyyjeankpadn ejjpanmy fksj ojjnidn`zipj` oq pfj Dcij dc Idnknianm Drjkpadny.

K yrjiakl jsklzkpadn ypz`q dn pfj HCR_ an ?22=idnilz`j` pfkp pfj HCR_ ay k sklzkolj ed`klapq cd K@Opd k``jyy rdsjpq j`zipadn, rdsaànm k sayaolj lang kn``jednypkpadn jccjip pd rkpnjy kn` pfj rzolai, ky }jllky ojanm k zyjczl iderljejnp pd pfj ldkn rdmke.;9Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn }all idnpanzj pd jdajnp apy PKrdsa`j` pfdzmf K@O, }apf edj jerfkyay dn ikrkiapq%ozalànm kn` gnd}lj`mj%yfkanm kipasapajy, kn` edj

Pfj Hkrkn Yifdlkyfar Rdmkeay k yanmlj%`dnd czn` pdjnkolj rjdrlj pd zn`jpkgjrdyp%mk`zkpj ypzàjy an`jsjldrejnp%jlkpj` jl`y

K zkl Ikeod akn ckealq8 }dejn ljk`jy }jj fjlrj` pd jydlsj idnaip ojp}jjn ckealq jyrdnyaoalapqkn` idznial }dg zn`j k mjn`j rdhjip nknij` oq Iknk`k, @jnekg, Ajlkn`, kn` Nd}kq.

jciajnp kèanaypkpasj kknmjejnpycd pfj zpalaxkpadn dc apy skadzy mknpkyyaypknij sjfailjy.

Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn fky klydojjn idnpaozpanm yanij ;166 pd pfjHkrkn Yrjiakl Czn` &HYC!, }faifrdsa`jy mknpy pd kipasapajy yzifky pfdyj jlkpj` pd jnsadnejnprdpjipadn, mjn`j kn` `jsjldrejnp,raskpj yjipd rdedpadn, kn`nknij yjipd jcde. Ky dc pfjjn` dc @jijeoj ?221, Hkrknyizezlkpasj idnpaozpadny pd pfay czn`kedznpj` pd $1=9.=2 ealladn.

Krrdskly cd pfj HYC pdpklj` $0;.39ealladn an ?221. Kednm pfj famflamfpy}ky k jmadnkl PK rdhjip dc $9ealladn pd fjlr yekll kn` ejàze%yaxj` jnpjrayjy an ld}%anidejidznpajy izyfadn pfj aerkip dcpfj mldokl nkniakl iayay, $? ealladn

dc }faif }ky nknij` oq pfj HYC.;0 Dnj dzpidej }alloj anijkyj` pk`j nknij kipasapq kn` rkpaiarkpadnan K@Oy Pk`j Canknij Ckialapkpadn Rdmke &PCCR!.HYCy yzrrdp cd pfay PK anilz`j` rdsaànm ikrkiapq`jsjldrejnp pd @EI okngy kn` mdsjnejnp dciakly,kednm dpfjy, kn` rdsaànm k PCCR ijàp lanj pd @EI

okngy. ]apf HYCy yzrrdp, pfj PCCR }ky kolj pd `jlasjyzoypknpakl kn` ejkyzkolj `jsjldrejnp aerkip anydej dc Kyaky edyp ifklljnmanm ekgjpy.

An Kral ?221, Hkrkn ek`j kn k`àpadnkl idnpaozpadndc $;;.; ealladn j{zaskljnp pd pfj Kyakn Iljkn JnjmqCzn`, }faif Hkrkn jypkolayfj` an ?226 }apf kn anapaklidnpaozpadn dc $?9.; ealladn zn`j pfj Iljkn JnjmqCanknianm Rkpnjyfar Ckialapq. Hkrkn klyd idnpaozpj`k yaealk kedznp an ?221 pd pfj Ansjypejnp Ilaekpj

;9 K@O. ?22=.Jsklzkpadn dc pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq _j`zipadn. Eknalk.;0 K@O. ?221. Pjifnaikl Kyyaypknij cd Pk`j Canknij Ikrkiapq @jsjldrejnp. Eknalk &PK =?30%_JM, $?,222,222, krrdsj dn 9; Ekif,

nknij oq pfj Hkrkn Yrjiakl Czn !.


27/62

?:

Ckialapkpadn Czn`, }faif ap yjp zr an ?226 zn`j pfj_jmadnkl Iddrjkpadn kn` Anpjmkpadn CanknianmRkpnjyfar Ckialapq, }apf kn anapakl idnpaozpadn dc$;;.: ealladn.

Dpfj yanmlj%`dnd pzyp czn`y kj pfj Hkrkn YifdlkyfarRdmke kn` pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rzolai Rdlaiq Pkananm.Pfj Hkrkn Yifdlkyfar Rdmke }ky jypkolayfjàn ;166 pd rdsa`j kn drrdpznapq cd }jll%{zklajìapaxjny dc @EIy pd zn`jpkgj rdypmk`zkpj ypzàjyan jidndeaiy, eknkmjejnp, yiajnij kn` pjifndldmq,kn` dpfj `jsjldrejnp%jlkpj` jl`y kp yjljipj`j`zikpadnkl anypapzpadny an Kyak kn` pfj Rkiai. Pfjrdmke ay czn`j` oq pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn kn`kèanaypjj` oq K@O. Izjnplq, ?2 anypapzpadny an;2 idznpajy rkpaiarkpj. Yaealklq, pfj Hkrkn Czn` cdRzolai Rdlaiq Pkananm }ky jypkolayfj` an Ekif ?220 kyk pzyp czn` pd jnfknij @EI ikrkiapq ozalànm cd rzolairdlaiq eknkmjejnp, cdizyanm dn jmadnkl jidndeajy anpknyapadn.

Ednmdlakn jnpjrjnjz Yfanjn Yfzzk, }fd ay rkpakllq olan`, ekgjy`kaq rd`zipy zn`j pfj Jvrknànm Jerldqejnp Drrdpznapajy cdRdd @aykolj` Rjydny Rdhjip, nknij` oq pfj Hkrkn Czn` cd Rdsjpq_j`zipadn.

K nj} Ikodn Ikrpzj kn`Ypdkmj Czn`, jypkolayfj` oq

Kzypklak, }all yzrrdp ypzàjyanpd rdpjnpakl ikodn àdva`jypdkmj yapjy

Ezlpa`dnd kn` pfjekpai czn`yAn jijnp qjky, pfjj fky ojjn k md}pf dc ezlpa`dndpzyp czn`y yjp zr zn`j pfjej%cdizyj` zeojllkanapakpasjy ikllj` CRCy. Pfjyj kj anpjn`j` pd rdedpj kpjke%okyj` fkednaxj` krrdkif an pfj eknkmjejnpdc pfjyj ckialapajy. Pfj CRCy yzrrdp radapq kjky an

Ypkpjmq ?2?2, yzif ky }kpj, iljkn jnjmq, kn` jmadnkliddrjkpadn kn` anpjmkpadn.

An Hzlq ?221, K@O kn` pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Kzypklakkmjj` pd jypkolayf k nj} Ikodn Ikrpzj kn` YpdkmjCzn`. Kzypklak, pfdzmf apy Mldokl Ikodn Ikrpzjkn` Ypdkmj Anypapzpj, ay yzrrlqanm kn Kzy$?;.: ealladn&$;=.? ealladn! mknp. Pfj czn` }all yzrrdp mjdldmaiklansjypamkpadny kn` jnsadnejnpkl ypzàjy anpd rdpjnpaklikodn àdva`j ypdkmj yapjy, ikrkiapq ozalànm,kn` ideeznapq k}kjnjyy rdmkey pfkp ikn fjlrkiijljkpj pfj `jrldqejnp dc ikodn ikrpzj kn`ypdkmj `jednypkpadn rdhjipy kdzn` pfj jmadn.

Kyaky yfkj dc }dl`}a`j jnjmq%jlkpj` ikodnàdva`j jeayyadny ay nd} pfjj paejy oammj pfkn ap }ky92 qjky kmd kn`, zn`j izjnp pjn`y, ap }all yddnoj pfj mldojy oammjyp jeappj, yka` Odo Rjmlj,`jrzpq ifajc jvjizpasj dcij dc pfj Mldokl IkodnIkrpzj kn` Ypdkmj Anypapzpj. Pfay md}anm ayjan mjjnfdzyj mky jeayyadny, ideoanj` }apf dpfjrdllzpknpy, pfjkpjny pfj yzypkankoalapq dc Kyaky czpzjmd}pf, ky }jll ky apy jccdpy pd j`zij rdsjpq kn` pdejjp dpfj Ealljnnaze @jsjldrejnp Mdkly.

Pfj czn` }all anapakllq masj radapq pd pfj Rjdrljy_jrzolai dc Ifank, Anàk, An`dnjyak, kn` Sajp Nke. Ap}all oj rkp dc pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Canknianm RkpnjyfarCkialapq, kn aerdpknp pddl pd aerdsj jnjmq yjizapqkn` edsj pd}k` ld}j ikodn jidndeajy. Pfj CRCysj `dnd idznpajyKzypklak, Hkrkn, Nd}kq, Yrkan,kn` Y}j`jnfksj ideeappj` $== ealladn yanij ap }kyjypkolayfj` an Kral ?22=.

Pfj mdsjnejnpy dc pfj Cljeayf _jmadn dc Ojlmaze,Canlkn`, kn` Y}j`jn ojikej pfj yp idnpaozpdy pd

Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 _jijnp Idnknianm Kipasapajy


28/62

?3

Pfj Znapj` Ganm`de nknij` k odl` jvrjaejnp an pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank

pd masj NMDy k ljk` dlj an ikqanm dzp sallkmj aerdsjejnp rdhjipy

Oq Akn Mall

Zyanm NMDy pd Camfp Rdsjpq

@DNMCJNM SALLKMJ, HAKNMVA R_DSANIJ, RJDRLJY _JRZOLAI

DC IFANK8 Kn znzyzkl yamn yapy kpdr k fall an k jedpjidnj dc Haknmva Rdsanij. Njk k idsjj` jyjsdakn` yjàejnpkpadn pkng, ap jk`y, Aerljejnpj` oqmdsjnejnp kn` NMD. Pfjyj ckialapajy kj rkp dc kyekll kan%cj` }kpj yzrrlq yqypje pfkp àypaozpjy rarj`}kpj pd kdzn` 92 fdzyjfdl`y.

]fkp ay yamnaiknp kodzp pfj }kpj yqypje ay pfkpsallkmjy, fjlrj` oq k ndnmdsjnejnp dmknaxkpadn&NMD!, ozalp ap lkmjlq pfjeyjlsjy, pfdzmf lkod d ikyfidnpaozpadny. Pfjq klyd ekanpkan ap. A fjlrj` lkq pfjrarjy, ykqy Lakd Vakdqzn, k jya`jnp }fd }dgj` dn apcd 6 `kqy. Fj cjjly k yjnyj dc d}njyfar, kn` ay rljkyj`pfkp fay }acj fky }kpj dn pkr kpfj pfkn fksanm pd }klgkn` cjpif }kpj cde k rzer. Edjdsj, yanij pfj }kpjay iljkn, pfja p}d ifal`jn `d ndp mjp ypdekif kalejnpyky dcpjn ky ojcdj.

@dnmcjnm ay dnj dc ;3 raldp sallkmjy pfkp fksj pkgjnrkp an k odl` jvrjaejnp an }faif pfj Mdsjnejnpdc pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank, cd pfj yp paej,ekanypjkej` rkpnjyfar }apf NMDy an ypkpj rdmkeypd ideokp rdsjpq.

Pkàpadnkllq, pfj mdsjnejnp fky ojjn pfj ydlj

aerljejnpj dc rdsjpq j`zipadn rdmkey, kn` apyyziijyy fky ojjn jekgkolj. Lkmjlq pfdzmf ekid%ljsjl jcdey, pfj idznpq fky j`zij` pfj nzeoj dckoydlzpj rdd cde ?:2.2 ealladn an ;1=6 pd ?;.: ealladnan ?223. Qjp pfj jekananm rdd kj fk`j pd fjlr, }apfeknq yikppjj` an jedpj sallkmjy an pfj ijnpkl kn`}jypjn jmadny.

Pd aerdsj lacj an pfjyj rdigjpy dc rdsjpq, k sallkmj%yrjiai krrdkif ay njj`j` pd iderljejnp ekidrdlaiq. ]apf K@O kyyaypknij, pfj Ypkpj Idznial LjkànmMdzr Dcij dc Rdsjpq Klljsakpadn kn` @jsjldrejnp`jsayj` kn krrdkif pfkp zyjy NMDy pd aerljejnpypkpj%czn`j` rdhjipy }apf ideeznapq rkpaiarkpadn.

Pd czn` pfay krrdkif, pfj @jrkpejnp cd Anpjnkpadnkl@jsjldrejnp &@CA@! dc pfj Znapj` Ganm`de rdsa`j` k$; ealladn mknp cd pfj NMDMdsjnejnp Rkpnjyfaryan Sallkmj%Ljsjl Rdsjpq Klljsakpadn Rdhjip. @CA@ }dgy}apf eknq dmknaxkpadny pd czpfj apy kaey dc rdsjpqj`zipadn kn` yzypkankolj `jsjldrejnp7 njklq 02* dcapy cznànm mdjy pfdzmf ezlpalkpjkl kmjniajy.

NMD ljk`j Laz Ejaqanm &ljcp! pklgy pd k sallkmj zn`j pfj Znapj` Ganm`de%idnknij` NMDMdsjnejnp Rkpnjyfary anSallkmj%Ljsjl Rdsjpq Klljsakpadn Rdhjip an pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank.


29/62

?=Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

]j kj fkrrq pfkp NMDy }jj masjn k ifknij pd yfd}pfja yrjiakl ygally kn` pfjq rjcdej` pfja }dg }jll,ykqy Kàkn @ksay, k @CA@ jrjyjnpkpasj an Ojahanm. ]jfdrj pfay ideeznapq%okyj` krrdkif ikn oj jrlaikpjàn dpfj rdsanijy.

An k`àpadn, k raskpj e, Yanmkrdj%okyj` _ME

Anpjnkpadnkl, idnpaozpj` $62,222 cd NMD ikrkiapqozalànm ky rkp dc apy idrdkpj ydiakl jyrdnyaoalapqrdmke. Ky k mldokl rdrdnjnp dc iderjfjnyasjideeznapq `jsjldrejnp pd dsjidej rdsjpq kn` cdypjjidndeaikllq sakolj ideeznapajy, }j yjj pfay raldp ky kgjq anndskpadn cd Ifank, ykqy Fzknm Hanranm dc _MEIfank.

]fjjky pfj @CA@ mknp }ky cde k pzyp czn` kn`kèanaypjj` oq K@O, pfj _ME Anpjnkpadnkl czn`y }jjkn jvkerlj dc rkklljl nknianm kn` }jj kèanaypjjòq pfj Ifank Cdzn`kpadn cd Rdsjpq Klljsakpadn, knzeojllk NMD dsjyjjanm pfj rdhjip.

Pfj rdhjip anilz`j` p}d pqrjy dc NMD ansdlsjejnp. An;3 raldp sallkmjy, NMDy }jj masjn czn`yINQ:22,222&$32,222! rj sallkmjkn` pkygj` }apf fjlranm sallkmjyyjljip kn` aerljejnp rdhjipy. An pfjj fqoa` ed`jlsallkmjy, pfj ldikl mdsjnejnp fkn`lj` pfj oz`mjp}falj kn NMD fjlrj` pfj ideeznapq pd a`jnpacq njj`ykn` yjljip rdhjipy. Pfj raldp kn` fqoa` sallkmjy }jjiderkj` }apf idnpdl sallkmjy, }fjj pfj mdsjnejnpaerljejnpj` rdhjipy.

An pfj raldp sallkmj dc @dnmcjnm, an ?22=, kn NMD gnd}nky pfj Rdedpadn Kyydiakpadn cd Edznpkan_asjLkgj _jmadnkl Yzypkankolj @jsjldrejnp fjlrj` pfjideeznapq jrka dk`y kn` ozal` yekll aamkpadn `key,k oa`mj, kn` pfj }kpj yzrrlq yqypje. Pfj famfjyp%rdlj rdhjip }ky k ideeznapq ijnpj pfkp yjsjy kyk ydiakl kn` jijkpadnkl kjk ky }jll ky k rlkij }fjjckejy ikn kiijyy ancdekpadn, anilzànm pfdzmf pfjanpjnjp.

Dnj jkydn pfj mdsjnejnp `jia`j` pd ansdlsj NMDyan rdsjpq j`zipadn }ky rkmekpai. Pfj mdsjnejnp

jklaxjy WpfkpU ap fky njapfj pfj eknrd}j, nd ay apyzciajnplq jciajnp d jccjipasj, pd ejjp k md}anm`jekn` cd ydiakl yjsaijy, yd ap njj`y iasal mdzry lagjNMDy pd fjlr `jlasj mdd` yjsaijy, ykqy RdcjyydLa Vakdqzn, dc Ifank Kmaizlpzkl Znasjyapq, }fd lj` k

mdzr dc jvrjpy k`sayanm pfj rdhjip.

Kndpfj jkydn ay pfkp NMDy ikn rdsa`j pfj `jàikpadn,paej, kn` zn`jypknànm pfkp yzif }dg j{zajy.Aerdpknplq, pfj idnyzlpkpasj rdijyy fky masjn sallkmjyk nj} yjnyj dc rzrdyj kn` jerd}jejnp. An pfjojmannanm, }fjn }j kygj` sallkmjy }fq pfjq }jj rdd,kll pfjq idzl` ykq }ky pfkp pfjq lkigj` ednjq. Ap njsjdiizj` pd pfje pfkp pfjq idzl` `d ydejpfanm kodzpap. Pfjq fk` ljcp kll `jiayadny pd pfj sallkmj ljk`j kn`yd aerdsjejnpy }jj zyzkllq kodzp anckypzipzj,ykqy Laz Ejaqanm, yjijpkq%mjnjkl dc pfj RdedpadnKyydiakpadn cd Edznpkan_asjLkgj _jmadnkl

Yzypkankolj @jsjldrejnp. Nd} pfanmy fksj ifknmj`.Ky k jyzlp dc drjnanm zr kodzp pfja lasjy kn` fdrjy,sallkmjy kj ideanm cd}k` kn` pjllanm zy }fkp pfjq}knp.

Ndp yzrayanmlq, yzsjqy idne pfkp pfay idnyzlpkpadnkrrdkif ay rdrzlk }apf sallkmjy. Dnj yfd}y pfkp pfj6?* dc raldp sallkmj jyrdn`jnpy }jj sjq ykpayj`}apf pfj rlknnanm rdijyyjy, iderkj` pd ?;* an pfjidnpdl sallkmjy.

_kpj` famflq yziijyyczl an dnj jsklzkpadn, pfj rdhjipklyd jjipy pfj mdsjnejnpy rdlaiq pd rdedpj k nj}

ydiaklayp idznpqya`j, j`zianm pjnyadny ikzyj` oq k}a`jnanm mkr ojp}jjn aif kn` rdd.

Iasal ydiajpq an pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifank ay ank nkyijnp ypkmj dc `jsjldrejnp, ckianm k ozerq,znijpkan dk` kfjk`. Ozp pfj àsj cd k rjdrlj%ijnpjj` kn` fkednadzy `jsjldrejnp rjyjnpy knznrjij`jnpj` drrdpznapq pd fknjyy pfj znpkrrj`rdpjnpakl dc iasal ydiajpq, ykqy Ifay Yrdf, kn K@Ojidndeayp }fd eknkmj` pfj rdhjip. Rkpnjyfar }apfNMDy idzl` oj jrlaikpj` ndp dnlq an rdsjpq j`zipadnozp an kjky lagj fjklpf kn` j`zikpadn, ky ay kljk`qfkrrjnanm an eknq idznpajy.

Rderpj` an rkp oq pfj rdhjip, K@O lkpj jyrdn`j`pd k j{zjyp cde pfj Eanaypq dc Iasal Kcckay pd yzrrdpknklqyay dc odk`j anpjnkpadnkl jvrjajnijy anmdsjnejnp dzpydzianm dc rzolai yjsaijy pd NMDy.

Pfj Haknmva raldp kn` pfay cdlld}%dn }dg ekq klyd fksjfjlrj` rksj pfj }kq cd k jijnp anapakpasj oq pfj Ozjkzdc Iasal Kcckay an Ojahanmy @dnmifjnm @aypaip pd idnpkipNMDy pd rdsa`j ijpkan }jlckj yjsaijy.

Pfj mdsjnejnp `djynp fksjpfj eknrd}j pd ejjp md}anm`jekn` cd ydiakl yjsaijy,yd ap njj`y iasal mdzry, lagj NMDy,pd fjlr `jlasj pfjyj }jll


30/62

?6

pfj Czpzj Ikodn Czn` &CIC!, }apf Y}j`jn ideanman ky jklq ky @jijeoj ?226. Jkif fky ideeappj`$?2 ealladn pd pfj CIC, }faif }ky jypkolayfj` oq K@O

dn 0 Hzlq ?226. Ky dc apy ildyanm dn 9; Ekif ?2;2,pfj CIC fky ojjn hdanj` oq pfj _jrzolai dc Gdjk }apfk ideeapejnp dc $?2 ealladn, pfj yp ndn%Knnjv Aidznpq pd czllq ideeap pd ki{zaanm ikodn dccyjpy. P}draskpj iderknajy fksj klyd ideeappj` pd CIC, dnj kp$?2 ealladn kn` pfj dpfj kp $;: ealladn.

Ky dc jn` ?221, CIC }ky dnj dc dnlq cdz rzolailqknndznij` ikodn czn`y rzifkyanm ijàpy ojqdn`?2;?, kn` pfj dnlq dnj kolj pd ekgj pfj ozlg dc pfjczn`y kskalkolj zrcdnp pd kyyayp an rdhjip nknianmnjj`y. CIC ikn rdsa`j zrcdnp rkqejnp dc zr pd =:*dc pfj jvrjipj` sdlzej dc ijpaj` jeayyadn j`zipadny.

Pfj jekananm rdpadn dc ijpaj` jeayyadn j`zipadnyekq oj ydl` cjjlq oq pfj rdhjip yrdnydy an pfj ekgjp.

Oq ekganm zrcdnp rkqejnpy pd jsjldrjy kp pfj dzpyjpdc k rdhjip cd ikodn ijàpy, anypjk` dc pfj ypkn`k`rkqejnp dn `jlasjq ejpfd`, pfj CIC fjlry j`zij pfjanapakl fjksq ikrapkl idnypkanpy ansdlsj` an rdhjipy kn`pfzy ypaezlkpj nj} ansjypejnp. Pfj pdpkl czn` yaxj ayjvrjipj` pd jkif $;?2 ealladn.

Pfj Pjifnaikl Yzrrdp Ckialapq &PYC! rdsa`jy sklzkoljpjifnaikl kyyaypknij pd odpf IEA ikodn czn`ydrjkpadny kn` pd iljkn jnjmq kn` dpfj MFM

eapamkpadn rdhjipy an @EIy. Pfj PYC klyd anpd`zijyikodn czn` pjkey pd rdhjip `jsjldrjy }apfidnknianm rdpjnpakl kn` drjny àkldmzjy }apf dpfjjlkpj` K@O `jrkpejnpy kn` @DJy. Pfj PYC }kyyzrrdpj` anapakllq oq pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn pfdzmfPK 3939 &Rjrkanm Iljkn Jnjmq Rdhjipy Jlamaoljcd pfj Iljkn @jsjldrejnp Ejifknaye!. Nd} an apyaerljejnpkpadn rfkyj, ap ay izjnplq yzrrdpj` oq pfjmdsjnejnpy dc Kzypak, Canlkn`, Lzvjeodzm, Yrkankn` Y}apxjlkn`. Kll idznpajy dpfj pfkn Kzypak kjrkpaiarknpy dc KRIC kn`d CIC.

An @jijeoj ?221, pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Yrkan idnpaozpj`kn jvpk $0.: ealladn pd pfj Iljkn Jnjmq CanknianmRkpnjyfar Ckialapq. Yrkan klyd ek`j kn k`àpadnklidnpaozpadn dc $0.: ealladn pd pfj ]kpj CanknianmRkpnjyfar Ckialapq, }faif }ky yjp zr an ?223 pd yzrrdpK@Oy ]kpj Canknianm Rdmke, ?223?2;2. Pfjrdmke pkmjpy lkmj%yiklj ansjypejnp, jcde, knìkrkiapq ozalànm an zkl kn` zokn }kpj yjsaijy knàsj okyan }kpj eknkmjejnp.

Kdzn` lkpj ?221, K@O yjp zr pfj ezlpa`dnd ZoknCanknianm Rkpnjyfar Ckialapq pd yzrrdp apy }a`j%knmanm zokn `jsjldrejnp rdhjipy. Pfj Mdsjnejnp dc

Y}j`jn ojikej pfj yp idnpaozpd pd ap, ideeappanm knanapakl YG;22 ealladn &kodzp $;0 ealladn!, kn` k mzkknpjjckialapq dc YG:22 ealladn &kodzp $=? ealladn!. Pfj CRC }allrdsa`j mknpy kn` mzkknpjjy pd àsj jnsadnejnpklanckypzipzj aerdsjejnpy an zokn ijnpjy. Ap yzrrdpyK@Oy mdkl dc kayanm pfj {zklapq dc lacj an pfj jmadnyiapajy, }fjj pfj rdrzlkpadn ay md}anm oq 00 ealladnrjdrlj k qjk, rzppanm k fzmj ypkan dn yjsaijy kn` pfjjnsadnejnp.

Pfay nj} ckialapq }all masj K@O pfj koalapq pd oa`mjrdhjip nknianm mkry pd anidrdkpj cjkpzjy pfkp

Mkd Lanmvaz yrany oj cd ekppjyyjy zn`j pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolaidc Ifanky NMD%Mdsjnejnp Rkpnjyfary an Sallkmj%Ljsjl RdsjpqKlljsakpadn Rdhjip, }faif }ky idnknij` oq pfj Znapj` Ganm`dey@jrkpejnp cd Anpjnkpadnkl @jsjldrejnp.

Pfj Zokn Canknianm RkpnjyfarCkialapq }all àsj jnsadnejnpklanckypzipzj aerdsjejnpy pdkayj pfj {zklapq dc lacj an iapajy


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?1

`jlasj jnsadnejnpkl kn` rdsjpq j`zipadn ojnjpykn` pfkp fksj k ypdnm `jednypkpadn jccjip }apf jyrjippd yzypkankoalapq kn` idyp jccjipasjnjyy, yka` Pk`kyfaGdn`d, fjk` dc K@Oy Dcij dc Idnknianm Drjkpadny&DID!.

Pfj Cankniakl Yjipd @jsjldrejnp Rkpnjyfar Czn`,yjp zr an ?223, jijasj` kndpfj ideeapejnp oq pfjMdsjnejnp dc Lzvjeodzm an @jijeoj ?221 anpfj kedznp dc I;.;0 ealladn &$;.3: ealladn!, kayanm apypdpkl idnpaozpadny pd kledyp $0 ealladn j{zaskljnp.Pfj ckialapq fjlry pd ypjnmpfjn jmadnkl kn` nkpadnklnkniakl yqypjey an Kyak kn` pfj Rkiai oq cznànm PKdrjkpadny cd k`saydq kn` ikrkiapq%ozalànm rzrdyjy,iderdnjnpy dc ansjypejnp rdhjipy, kn` ypkn`%kldnjmknp%nknij` kipasapajy an pfj nkniakl yjipd. Pfj kae

ay pd kppkip dpfj idnknianm rkpnjy pd pfay ezlpa`dndckialapq yzrrdpanm dnj dc K@Oy idj drjkpadnkl kjkyzn`j Ypkpjmq ?2?2.

Ckej}dg kmjjejnpyK@O ek`j czpfj mkany an ?221 an rdedpanm apyckej}dg idnknianm kmjjejnp, k jijnplq `jsjldrjèd`jl dc kyyaypknij pfkp ijkpjy k ?9%qjk rarjlanj dcczpzj drjkpadny, ekanlq pfdzmf ldkn idnknianm.

Yzif k ckej}dg rdsa`jy K@O kn` apy rkpnjy kyqypjekpai kknmjejnp pd rddl jydzijy kn` pd`jsjldr k ideedn rdhjip rarjlanj. Pfay rdmkeekpaikrrdkif anijkyjy pfj rjàipkoalapq dc idnknianm. Apypjkelanjy kn` yaerlajy ejpfd`y kn` rkipaijy, ykqy

Mjdmjy Fjanjn, Yjnad K`sayd, DID. Oq ypkn`kàxanmkmjjejnp pjerlkpjy, ap klyd ekgjy njmdpakpadny }apf`dndy ezif yeddpfj.

Oq pfj jn` dc ?221, K@O yamnj` yav ckej}dgkmjjejnpy kedznpanm pd $1 oalladn. K@O yamnj` apyyp ckej}dg kmjjejnpkn kiijljkpj` idnknianmyifjej}apf pfj Mdsjnejnp dc Hkrkn an ?22= cdap pd rdsa`j idnijyyadnkl qjn ldkny pdpklanm ojp}jjn$; oalladn kn` $? oalladn dsj : qjky cd rdhjipyd rdmkey pfkp jnfknij pfj ansjypejnp ilaekpj,ypjnmpfjn jmadnkl iddrjkpadn, kn` yzrrdp jnjmqjciajniq cd idznpajy an Ijnpkl Kyak, pfj Ikzikyzy,

kn` pfj Rkiai. Pfj Hkrkn Anpjnkpadnkl IddrjkpadnKmjniq, kcpj idnpaozpanm $96 ealladn cd rd}j yjipdjvrknyadn an Ykedk;: an ?22=, }all rdsa`j $922 ealladncd k rd}j rdhjip an Zxojgaypkn;3 kn` $36 ealladn cdk IK_JI Pknyrdp Ida`d an Gkxkgfypkn;= zn`j pfayckej}dg kmjjejnp.

Eamzjlk Ykknxk, k Calarand ideeznapq ljk`j, ypkn`y ojya`j k ejpjanypkllj` an kn ancdekl yjppljejnp an Ejpd Eknalk, Rfalarranjy, zn`jk jmadnkl rarj` }kpj njp}dg rdhjip idnknij` oq Cknij, pfjNjpfjlkn`y, kn` Nd}kq.

Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 _jijnp Idnknianm Kipasapajy

;: K@O. ?22=. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn, Kyakn @jsjldrejnp Czn` Mknp, kn`Pjifnaikl Kyyaypknij Mknp pd pfj An`jrjn`jnp Ypkpj dc Ykedk cd pfj Rd}j Yjipd Jvrknyadn Rdhjip . Eknalk.

;3 K@O. ?2;2. _jrdp kn` _jideejn`kpadn dc pfj Rjya`jnp pd pfj Odk` dc @ajipdy8 Rdrdyj` Ldkn pd pfj _jrzolai dc Zxojgaypkn cd pfjPklaekhkn Rd}j Rdhjip. Eknalk.

;= Odk rkrj zn`j rjrkkpadn.

M_JMCKNYLD]

K@O ek`j czpfj mkany pfdzmfk rdmkeekpai krrdkif pdidnknianm, pfjjoq anijkyanm apy

rjàipkoalapq


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Pfj ezlpa`dnd Iljkn Jnjmq Czn` ay nknianm aerdpknp jljejnpy dc rdhjipy pd

`jsjldr anndskpasj iljkn jnjmq pjifndldmq, }faif kaey pd eapamkpj ilaekpj ifknmj

Oq Akn Mall

Okiganm LJ@y kn` Ydlk Rd}j

CDYFKN IAPQ, MZKNM@DNM R_DSANIJ, RJDRLJY _JRZOLAI

DC IFANK8 K lkmj oj`dde an k Cdyfkn Iapq yfd}ddeyjjey jekgkolq }jll lap. Anpjjypanmlq, an lajz dcypkn`k` anikn`jyijnp lamfpozloy, ap ay jljipaj` jnpajlqoq lamfp%jeappanm àd`jy &LJ@y!, k lamfp ydzij pfkp ayjvrjipj` pd oj ekanypjkej` anpd eknq dc Kyaky fdejykn` dcijy dsj pfj njvp cj} qjky.

LJ@y, k ydla`%ypkpj jljipdnai ydzij pfkp zyjyyjeaidn`zipdy pd jeap lamfp }fjn jijasanm jljipaiapq,kj mjnjkllq ezif edj jnjmq jciajnp pfkn pkàpadnkllamfp ydzijy. Cd jvkerlj, pfj LJ@y an pfj kodsj%ejnpadnj` oj`dde rd`zij pfj ykej kedznp dc lamfpky idnsjnpadnkl lamfpozloy, ozp }apf :2* ljyy }kppkmj.Pfzy, LJ@y yksj rd}j kn` idypy kp pfj fdzyjfdl` ljsjlkn`, dn k ekid yiklj, j`zij rjkg `jekn` dn rd}jma`y kn` ksda` yamnaiknp kedznpy dc mjjnfdzyj mkyjeayyadny.

Ejkn}falj, kn kkq dc ydlk rknjly dn pfj ddcpdr dc kfdaxdnpkl ygqyikrjpfj Skngj Ijnpj an Yfjnxfjn,kndpfj iapq an Mzknm`dnm Rdsanijay klyd ld}janm`jekn` dn pfj rdsanijy rd}j ma`y. Pfj rknjlymjnjkpj jnjmq cde pfj yzn pd rdsa`j ;:* dc pfj

ozalànmy jnjmq njj`y, d 922,222 gald}kpp%fdzy dc

jljipaiapq k qjk. ]falj pfj Skngj Ijnpj ay ypall kpfjjsdlzpadnkq kednm jnsadnejnpkllq%cajn`lq ozalànmy,knklqypy jvrjip ydlk rd}j pd oj zyj` anijkyanmlqpd lamfp ideejiakl ozalànmy kn` jya`jnijy ky idypyidej `d}n.

Pfj zyj dc LJ@y kn` ydlk rd}j pjifndldmq ay ojanmrdedpj` an pfj Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniq kn`Jnsadnejnp Aerdsjejnp Rdmke, nknij` oq k $;22ealladn ldkn cde K@O. Pfj rdmke okigy rdhjipypfkp `jednypkpj pd ekhd idnyzejy an pfj fjksalqan`zypaklaxj` rdsanij dc Mzknm`dnm fd} pd aerdsjjnjmq jciajniq dn odpf pfj `jekn` kn` yzrrlq ya`jy.

Pfdzmf pfay rdmke, K@O ay okiganm anndskpasj mjjnpjifndldmq pfkp ay dc rdsjn jciajniq kn` jcikiq ozpnjj`y paej pd mkan nkniakl sakoalapq kn` kiijrpknijan pfj raskpj yjipd. Dpfj `dndy kj klyd nknianmgjq iderdnjnpy dc pfj rdmke, anilzànm pfdzmfkn $622,222 mknp cde K@Oy Iljkn Jnjmq Czn`,yzrrdpj` oq pfj mdsjnejnpy dc Kzypklak, Nd}kq,Yrkan, kn` Y}j`jn.

Pfj ydlk rd}j rlknp kpdr pfj Skngj Ijnpj an Yfjnxfjn Iapq, pfj Rjdrljy _jrzolai dc Ifankydlk jnjmq ay ojanm rdedpj`zn`j pfj Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniq kn` Jnsadnejnp Aerdsjejnp Rdmke, idnknij` oq pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Czn` yzrrdpj` oqKzypklak, Nd}kq, Yrkan, kn` Y}j`jn.


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9;Rkpnjanm cd @jsjldrejnp8 Ikyj Ypz`q

Pfj Iljkn Jnjmq Czn` ay rkp dc K@Oy Iljkn JnjmqRdmke, }faif kaey pd anijkyj jmadnkl jnjmqjciajniq, k`drp jnj}kolj jnjmq ydzijy, ejjpjnjmq yjizapq njj`y, kn` ckialapkpj pknyapadny pdld}%ikodn jidndeajy cd K@Oy `jsjldranm ejeoj

idznpajy. Pfay anilz`jy pkananm pkanjy kn` `jsjldranmpkananm pddly ky }jll ky pfj ikrkiapq pd ednapd kn`jsklzkpj pfjyj pjifndldmajy kn` pfja rdpjnpakl cdjnjmq yksanmy, ykqy Fdnmlaknm Qknm, kn K@O jnjmqyrjiaklayp.

Klyd pfdzmf pfj Mzknm`dnm Jnjmq Jciajniqkn` Jnsadnejnp Aerdsjejnp Rdmke, kn LJ@eknzckipzj, _jkl Ckapf Drpd%Jljipdnai, ay ekpifanmk $=.9: ealladn ldkn cde K@O pd rdsa`j 9;,?:2 LJ@ypjjplamfpy cd eznaiarkl kzpfdapajy an Mzknm`dnmRdsanij. Pfjyj LJ@ lamfpy }all yksj ;.93 ejmk}kppy dcjljipaiapq knnzkllq, }faif }all pknylkpj anpd idyp yksanmy

dc $?.;6 ealladn kn` ksda`j` jeayyadny dc :,?6:.2 pdnydc ikodn àdva`j, 3;.2 pdny dc yzlcz àdva`j, ;9.: pdnydc napdmjn dva`j, kn` ??.= pdny dc pdpkl yzyrjn`j`rkpaizlkpjy.

LJ@y kj pfj lamfp dc pfj czpzj. Pfjq kj :2* edjjciajnp pfkn pkàpadnkl lamfpanm, ykqy Hae Gae, ifajcjvjizpasj dcij dc _jkl Ckapf Drpd%Jljipdnai, }faif ayd}nj` oq Mzknm`dnm _jkl Ckapf Jnpjrayjy Mdzr.

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Partnering for Development: ADB Donor Report 2009