Pasi Rousu - Revenues From Residues

7/31/2019 Pasi Rousu - Revenues From Residues

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Revenues from residuesSustainable Production of Advanced

Biofuels, Platform Chemicals andBiocoal from local renewable

biomasses using 3G biorefiningtechnology

Pasi Rousu; President, Chempolis Asia & Pacific

[email protected]; Tel +358 (0)10 387 6666


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CONTENT OF

THE PRESENTATION

Background information about Chempolis

Why and how should non-food raw materials beused?

Why should 3G biorefining be selected?

Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.


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THE BIOREFININGTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Chempolis is private independent medium sized company (est. 1995) whosupplies sustainable globally patented biorefining technologies, which hasbeen acknowledged by World Bank, DoE, UPM, BASF & many customers

formicobio the non-food cellulosic ethanol technology formicofib the non-wood fibre technology



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3G formicoBIOREFINERIESMAKE SUSTAINABLE RESULTS

SocialSustainability

EnvironmentalSustainability

EconomicalSustainability

endproducts

rawmaterials

formico

biorefineries

formico

technologies

Economical sustainability highly profitable low operating and investment costs many high quality products true 3G platform

Non-wood and Non-Food biomasses Bioethanol, Biochemicals and Paperfibres

Environmental sustainability use of residual biomasses preservation of food, forests, water & fossils effluent free and reduction of CO2 reduction of pollute burning of biomass in fields nutrient circulation as organic fertilizer

Social sustainability food for people not for cars local farming and supply of biomass local production and use of products



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CO2 EMISSION REDUCTIONS VS.

VARIOUS BIOETHANOL PROSESSESNon-food cellulosic ethanol can considerably reduceconsumption of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions of traffic

Food-based biofuels cannotconsiderably reduce CO2emissions

Food crops are wrong raw

materials for biofuels and forthe replacement of fossils

Source: Renewable Fuel Standard Program (RFS2) Regulatory Impact Analysis.

United States Environmental Protection Agency



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GLOBAL POTENTIAL OF

NON-FOOD RAW MATERIALS

Sources:- FAO statistical yearbook- Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA- Berndeset al. Biomass and bioenergy25(2003):1-28

100 EJ = 2388 Mtoe



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HOW FEEDSTOCKS

SHOULD BE USED? Sustainable availability in long term perspective

Non food residue, which does not compete in land use

Need to be secured in low price and large quantity

Nutrient circulation Rice and wheat straw, corn stover, EFB, OPF, bagasse

are the most potential raw materials and not well utilized

However competition with biomass power takes place

Lack of power in many countries Switch from fossils to biomass

Condensing power ~ burning of money

It is crucial to identify the most sustainable

use of biomass in long term perspective



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YIELD OF BIOMASS [BDMt/a]

IN SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES


Cerealstraw

Bagasse EFB

China 726 19 -

India 371 43 -

Indonesia 126 4 10

Malaysia 4 - 10

Philippiness 33 5 -

Thailand 54 10 -

Generation of agricultural

residues sums up to 1415BDMt/a. Usage of 30 % of suchresidues in 3G biorefining wouldenable bioethanol production of68 Mt/a in ca. 1360 biorefineries


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YIELD OF BIOMASS [BDMt/a]IN SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES


Biomasses in India:

Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 413.3

Straw and bagasse If 27 % of the available residues were

used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol production

of 18 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 400biorefineries

Replace completely gasoline bycellulosic ethanol and reduce importsof crude oil by 25%

Reduce CO2 emissions by 40 Mt/a

Biomasses in China:




of 36 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 720biorefineries

Replace 37 % of gasoline by cellulosicethanol and replace currentunprofitable 1G ethanol production


Biomasses in Thailand:

Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 64


used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol

production of 3 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 60biorefineries

Replace 40 % of gasoline bycellulosic ethanol and replace currentunprofitable 1G ethanol production


Biomasses in Philippines:




of 1.8 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 36biorefineries

Biomasses in Malaysia:


Straw and EFB If 30 % of the available residues were


of 0.7 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 14biorefineries

Biomasses in Indonesia:

Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 140

Straw, EFB and bagasse If 30 % of the available residues were

used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol

production of 6.7 Mt/a ethanol in ca.134 biorefineries


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Paper fibres

Paper, board, tissue

High value fibresViscose, CMC, Nano

GlucoseEthanol, butanolLactic acid, succinic acid

Pentose sugarsXylose, arabinose

Platform chemicalsAcetic acid, furfural,Ethanol

LigninPolymers, plastics

BiocoalSteam, electricity

NutrientsFertilizer

Cellulose Products

Hemicelluloses Products

Lignin Products

Cellulose

Hemicellulose

Lignin, nutrients

formico- THE TRUE 3G PLATFORM

3G formicobiorefinery integrates biomassconversion processes and equipment to produce fibres,multiple fuels, power, heat and chemicals from biomass

3G formicobiorefinery concept is analogous to today'spetroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and productsfrom petroleum


Non-Food andNon-Wood biomass


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WHY 3G formicobio IS SUPERIOR

SOLUTION FOR CELLULOSIC ETHANOL Innovative biosolvent selectively fractionates biomass to its

key components:cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash Generates 40 % more sales revenues than 2G technologies due to high

conversion rates and multi product platform Low pressure and temperature operation

Energy self-sufficiency and no need of fossil fuels

No pollution; full recovery of chemicals and water

95-98 % removal of lignin and hemicellulose

Hydrolysis of clean open structure cellulose fibre toglucose is very easy and less enzymes are needed

Fermentation of pure glucose is easy

Proven in mill scale in Finland



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WHY 3G BIOREFINERY?

Global, mandated demand for products of biorefineries,especially advanced biofuels

formicobio integrates social, environmental andeconomic sustainability

Approx. +40 % higher salesrevenues than in 2G

Approx. -15 % lower operation costthan in 2G

Outstanding profit andshort payback time

ProvenCopyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.


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CONCLUSIONS

Liquid transportation fuels, especially cellulosic ethanol,are needed to reduce the dependency on fossils

Biomass conversion value should be as high as possible

like in 3G biorefining and Wrong use of biomass shouldbe avoided

Food based biofuels are the first step to start, which afterbiorefineries will take place

Cellulosic ethanol demonstration projects should bequickly executed in each country

Only first projects need finance, which afterbusiness is sustainable!

Great interest and opportunities in Asia!


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The future is

BIOREFININGPasi Rousu; President, Chempolis Asia & Pacific

[email protected]; Tel +358 (0)10 387 6666

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Pasi Rousu - Revenues From Residues