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8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
1/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
2/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
To achieve a Grade Cor above at GCSE, you
will have to use thePast Tenses in your
Speaking and Writing.
There are three
tenses that youcan use:
The PreteriteThe Imperfect
The Perfect
Preterite Tense
I playedI did play
In English:
The Imperfect
I was playing
I used to play
The Perfect
I have played
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
3/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
In English: I played / I did playThe Preterite Tense is formed by addingendings onto the stem.
AR Verbscomprar
I
You (sg)
He / she / itWe
You (pl)
They
compr
compr
comprcompr
compr
compr
compr
compraste
comprcompramos
comprasteis
compraron
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
4/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
PracticePracticecaminar
(to walk)
dibujar
(to draw)
hablar
(to speak)
mirar
(to watch)
trabajar
(to work)
1. I walked
2. She watched
3. They worked
4. We drew
5. You (sg) spoke
camin
mir
trabajaron
dibujamos
hablaste
6. He spoke
7. You (pl) walked
8. I worked
9. We watched
10.I drew
habl
caminasteis
trabaj
miramos
dibuj
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
5/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
ER and IR Verbsvender vivir
I
You (sg)He / she / it
We
You (pl)
They
vend viv
vend vivvend viv
vend viv
vend viv
vend viv
vend viv
vendiste vivistevendi vivi
vendimos vivimos
vendisteis vivisteis
vendieron vivieron
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
6/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
PracticePractice
romper
(to break)
correr(to run)
comer(to eat)
elegir
(to choose)
discutir(to discuss)
1. We ran
2. He ate
3. I chose
4. You (sg) broke
5. They discussed
corrimos
comi
eleg
rompiste
discutieron
6. You (pl) broke
7. She discussed
8. We ate
9. I ran
10. You (sg) chose
rompisteis
discuti
comimos
corr
elegiste
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
7/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
Irregular preterites:Irregular preterites:andar
caber
dardecir
estar
haber
hacer
ir
poder
poner
producir
querersaber
ser
tener
traer
venirver
to walk
to fit
to giveto say
to be
to have
to do/make
to go
to be able
to put
to produce
to wantto know
to be
to have
to bring
to cometo see
All of theseverbs are
irregular in thePreteriteTense.
In other words,they dont
follow any ofthe patternsthat we havealready seen.
Check the summarysheet for the verb forms.
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
8/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
In English: I was playing / I used to playLike the Preterite Tense, the Imperfect isformed by adding endings onto the stem.
AR Verbsdejar
ER and IR Verbstemer vivir
dej
dej
dejdej
dej
dej
tem viv
tem viv
tem vivtem viv
tem viv
tem viv
dejaba
dejabas
dejaba
dejaban
dejabais
dejbamos
tema viva
temas vivas
tema vivatemamos vivamos
temais vivais
teman vivan
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
9/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
One of the good things about the ImperfectTense is that it only has 3 irregular verbs !
Ser (to be)Ser (to be) Ir (to go)Ir (to go) Ver (to see)Ver (to see)
eraeras
era
ramos
eraiseran
ibaibas
iba
bamos
ibaisiban
veaveas
vea
veamos
veaisvean
Irregularstem and
endings
Uses ARendings
Stem hasan extra e
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
10/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
PracticePracticeganar
(to win)
cocinar(to cook)
creer(to believe)
esconder
(to hide)
decidir(to decide)
1. I was winning
2. You (pl) were hiding
3. He was cooking
4. We were deciding
5. You (sg) were believing
ganaba
escondais
cocinaba
decidamos
creas
6. She used to believe
7. They used to hide
8. I used to win
9. We used to cook
10. You (sg) used to decide
crea
escondan
ganaba
cocinbamos
decidas
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
11/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
UnosUnos ejemplosejemplos
He comido un bocadillo y he bebido un caf
He estudiado en el colegio
He llegado al colegio a las nueve
He bailado y he jugado al baloncesto
He practicado muchos deportes
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
12/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
In English: I have playedTo form the Perfect Tense you need part ofthe verb haber and a past participle.
haber
he
hasha
hemos
habis
han
+ past participle
llegar lleg llegado
comer com comido
unir un unido
to
arrivetoeatto
join
I have arrived He llegadoHe has eaten Ha comidoWe have joined Hemos unidoYou (sg) have
eaten Has comidoYou (pl) have
joined Habis unidoThey have
arrived Han llegado
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
13/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
PracticePracticeWhat are the past participles of these verbs ?
bailar amar permitir
deber aprender entrar
temer vivir admitir
desear esperar beber
decidir prometer existir
bailado amado permitido
debido aprendido entrado
temido vivido admitido
deseado esperado bebido
decidido prometido existido
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
14/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
There are some irregular pastThere are some irregular pastparticiples:participles:
abrir
cubrir
decir
escribir
hacer
morir
poner
resolver
ver
volver
to open
to cover
to say
to write
to do/make
to die
to put
to solve
to see
to return
abierto
cubierto
dicho
escrito
hecho
muerto
puesto
resuelto
visto
vuelto
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
15/16
MFLMFL
CAS 2002
So thereyou areA tourA tourof theof the
past tensespast tenses
Now have a goNow have a go
at the exercisesat the exercisesto check yourto check yourunderstandingunderstanding
8/3/2019 Past Tenses in Spanish
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MFLMFL
CAS 2002
FINFIN