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Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien [email protected]

Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien [email protected] Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

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Page 1: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Patent Litigation by the

Numbers

Professor Colleen Chien

[email protected]

Page 2: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 3: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Legal Perspective

Page 4: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

250K

Page 5: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

250K Patents (RPX, 2011)

Page 6: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 7: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 8: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Google’s 2010

Revenue $29B

Annual Android

Revenue (est) $2.5B

Page 9: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Google’s 2010

Revenue $29B

Annual Android

Revenue (est) $2.5B

Page 10: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Google’s 2010

Revenue $29B

Annual Android

Revenue (est) $2.5B

Page 11: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

10+

Ways to show the smartphone

wars

Page 12: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

10+

Ways to show the smartphone

wars

http://ipinsiders.com/profiles/blogs/total-mess-see-who-s-suing-

who-in-mobile-patent-war?xg_source=activity

Page 13: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Geek.com

http://ipinsiders.com/profiles/blogs/total-mess-see-who-s-suing-

who-in-mobile-patent-war?xg_source=activity

Page 14: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Reuters

Page 15: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

CNET

Page 16: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 17: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Reuters

Page 18: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 19: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

FOSS

Page 20: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Reuters

Page 21: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Reuters

Page 22: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Reuters

Page 23: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 24: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue
Page 25: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Chien, 2009

Page 26: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

15%

Page 27: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

15%

Page 28: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Consumer Perspective

Page 29: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Available on Amazon.com

3 iPhone models

20+ Android devices

Page 30: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Available on Amazon.com

3 iPhone models

20+ Android devices

Page 31: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Available iPhone Apps: 500,000 +

Available Android Apps: 299,290

Page 32: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Available iPhone Apps: 500,000 +

Available Android Apps: 299,290

Page 33: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Price of Android

Google’s Desired Price: Free

Android Handset maker est

Royalties: $60

Page 34: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Price of Android

Google’s Desired Price: Free

Android Handset maker est

Royalties: $60

- IAM Blog 10/2011

Page 35: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

0% and 26%: The percentage of

iPhone components Apple makes;

the percentage of iPhone

components Samsung supplies,

respectively

Page 36: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

0% and 26%: The percentage of

iPhone components Apple makes;

the percentage of iPhone

components Samsung supplies,

respectively

- The Economist, Aug 2011

Page 37: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Investor

Perspective

Page 38: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

At least 380 – NPEs tracked by

Patent Freedom

At least 14 – publicly-traded

NPEs

Page 39: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

At least 380 – NPEs tracked by

Patent Freedom

At least 14 – publicly-traded

NPEs

Page 40: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

48 : number of Acacia employees

Page 41: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

48 : number of employees of

Acacia

Page 42: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

300+ : lawsuits brought by Acacia

“As a result of the common reluctance of patent infringers to

negotiate and ultimately take a patent license for the use of third-

party patented technologies without at least the threat of legal

action, patent licensing and enforcement often begins with the

filing of patent enforcement

litigation.”

ACTG Dec 2010 10-K

Page 43: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

300+ : lawsuits brought by Acacia

“As a result of the common reluctance of patent

infringers to negotiate and ultimately take a patent license

for the use of third-party patented technologies without at

least the threat of legal action, patent licensing and

enforcement often begins with the filing of patent

enforcement

litigation.”

ACTG 10-K (Dec 2010 )

Page 44: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

1000% Growth in ACTG 2008-Present ($3.50$33)

Page 45: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

1000% Growth in ACTG 2008-Present ($3.50$33)

Page 46: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

38% - the share of revenue costs Acacia gives back to inventors

50% - the share of revenue costs Acacia spends on lawyers

Page 47: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

38% - the share of revenue costs Acacia gives back to inventors

50% - the share of revenue costs Acacia spends on lawyers

Page 48: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

10 : universities that are investors in Intellectual Ventures

18 : technology companies that are investors in Intellectual Ventures

Page 49: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

10 : universities that are investors in Intellectual Ventures

18 : technology companies that are investors in Intellectual Ventures

Page 50: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

Public Interest Perspective

Page 51: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

$500B – the private and

social cost attributed to

trolling

Page 52: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

$500B – the private and social

cost attributed to trolling –

Bessen and Meurer 9/2011

Page 53: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

? # of products and features that patent

litigation has prevented from being developed

? # of products and features that proceeds

from patent litigation has enabled

? # of companies that have had to change

their business model or close up shop due to

litigation

? # of companies that have been able to keep

the lights on using revenue generated by

patent litigation

Page 54: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

? # of products and features that patent

litigation has prevented from being developed

? # of products and features that proceeds

from patent litigation has enabled

? # of companies that have had to change

their business model or close up shop due to

litigation

? # of companies that have been able to keep

the lights on using revenue generated by

patent litigation

Page 55: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue

1

Page 56: Patent Litigation by the Numbers...Patent Litigation by the Numbers Professor Colleen Chien colleenchien@gmail.com Legal Perspective 250K 250K Patents (RPX, 2011) Google’s 2010 Revenue