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8/8/2019 Patho Physiology Ovarian Cyst
1/3
Increased Lutenizing Hormone
Hyperstimulation of ovaries
Hormonal Imbalances
Abnormal Proliferation of Follicle
Increase Estrogen Increase HCG
Follicles fail to ovulate and fail to undergo
atresia and continue to grow
Cyst grow in size up to 15 cm indiameter
Dull, unilateral lowerquadrant pain
Menstrual irregularities
Increaseabdominal girth
Increase pelvic pressure
DEATH
Sepsis
Hemorrhage & acute pain
Infection
Rupture of the cyst
Urinary frequenc
constipation &painful defecatio
Fatigue &
sense ofheaviness in
the pelvis
8/8/2019 Patho Physiology Ovarian Cyst
2/3
GENETICS-----------------------TRAUMA--------------------CONTRACEPTIVE
Hormonal Imbalances
Abnormal Proliferation of Follicle
Higher risk ofacquiring the
diseases
May alterorgan function
May alter maturation ofovarian Follicles suppresses
FSH and LH that helps to
mature ovarian follicle
Body compensates
to increase LH
Follicles fail to ovulate and fail to undergo atresia and continue to grow
Cyst grow in size up to 15 cm indiameter
Dull, unilateral lowerquadrant pain
Menstrual
irre ularities
Increaseabdominal girth
Increase pelvic pressure
DEATH
Sepsis
Hemorrhage & acute pain
Infection
Rupture of the cyst
Urinary frequeconstipation
painful defeca
Fatigue &sense of
heaviness in
the pelvis
Increased Lutenizing Hormone
Hyperstimulation of ovaries Increase HCGIncrease Estrogen
TAHBSO
8/8/2019 Patho Physiology Ovarian Cyst
3/3
Ovary
Produces Graafian Follicles
Release of a mation
Oocyts becomes the curpu lutuem
No fertilization She know of fertilization
Ocytes undergone fibrosis
Enlargement of the corpus luteum
Curopose luteum initiliably,
decrease in size ang
thendrually them
Ovarion Cyst