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Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 1
PAUL & HIS TEACHING
Lesson 1 (Simple Outline)
Who is Paul?
Biography: Paul’s words about himself; from Acts: Persecutor &
Convert
Goal: This lesson will introduce Paul, first using his own words,
then Luke’s initial narratives about him in Acts. Students will
learn foundational vocabulary and early church history.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud. List words on the board/chart that describe Paul. Define
them orally (students may want to write these down). Also list
major events in his life, including his Jewish background, before
the events of Acts 8&9.
From his introductions to his epistles (No need to comment
on every verse; just read the passages and have the class list
what they learn. Allow enough time for students to find the
passages, and give a brief intro that explains where each
passage comes from.)
o Romans 1:1-7 (slave/servant; called; apostle;
Gentiles/nations; saints. Also: What is the content
of the gospel Paul shares with others?)
o Galatians 1:1-2 (From whom did the apostleship
come?)
o Titus 1:1-4 (elect/chosen ones; entrusted with
preaching)
o Philemon 1-3 (Prisoner)
Other words from his speeches & epistles (No need to
comment on every verse; just read the passages and have
the class list what they learn. Allow enough time for
students to find the passages, and give a brief intro that
explains where each passage comes from.)
o Acts 22:1-5 (Jewish background, speaking to Jews in
Jerusalem)
o Acts 26:4-11 (Pharisee; Jewish background,
speaking to King Agrippa)
o Philippians 3:2-7 (Paul’s Christian view of his Jewish
background)
o 1 Timothy 1:12-17 (Paul’s Christian view of his role
as persecutor of the church)
o 2 Cor. 11:21b-33 (Paul boasts of his sufferings as an
apostle)
o Romans 15:14-21 (Paul identifies his role as apostle
to the Gentiles)
Acts 8:1-3 (in context of Stephen’s martyrdom)
Acts 9:1-31 (Conversion & first preaching)
Conclusion: Review vocabulary words. Ask class to
summarize (1) Paul’s life before his conversion; (2) Paul’s
conversion experience; (3) Paul’s work now that he is called
by God.
A note about Paul’s name: Luke begins his narrative calling Paul by his
Hebrew name, Saul. Luke continues to call him “Saul” even after the
conversion experience, because these scenes take place in a Jewish setting.
He only switches to “Paul” in 13:9, when the scene changes to Cyprus, an
entirely Gentile setting. So it is not true that Saul took the name “Paul” at
his conversion. Scholars speculate that “Saul” was his surname, and that
he preferred to use his Greek first name in settings where Greek was
spoken because “Saul” sounds like a rude word in Greek!
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 2
Lesson 2 (Simple Outline)
Paul the Missionary Preacher
Biography: Review of lesson 1; Paul’s first missionary work.
Goal: This lesson will review foundational vocabulary and Paul’s
conversion. Students will then become familiar with Paul’s first
missionary work to the Jewish diaspora and the Gentiles.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud.
Review of Key Vocab & Events
o Vocab: apostle, saints, Gentiles
o Events:
Life under Judaism; persecution of church;
conversion; special calling
o Paul’s View of Himself:
1 Timothy 1:12-17 (Paul’s Christian view of
his role as persecutor of the church)
2 Cor. 11:21b-33 (Paul boasts of his
sufferings as an apostle)
Romans 15:14-21 (Paul identifies his role as
apostle to the Gentiles)
Paul’s initial missionary activity
o Contextual note: Catch the class up to speed on the
early church’s gradual understanding that Gentiles
also were appointed for eternal life. (See Acts 10-
11, but don’t read, just summarize. You might read
Acts 11:18 aloud, though.)
o Review: Where was Paul converted, where did he
go next (see Acts 9)?
o Study Acts 11:19-30 (The church in Antioch, Paul’s
first commissions)
o Study Acts 13:1-16 (Paul & Barnabas begin their
travels)
Use map
Highlight Holy Spirit’s involvement
Note significance of miracles
See note above re. Paul’s name
Note Paul’s desire to preach to the Jews
first
Conclusion: Review Paul’s “Before” and “After”; emphasize
God’s plan of redemption in Christ, and his sovereign
guidance of all things.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 3
Lesson 3 (Simple Outline)
Paul’s First Recorded Sermon (Acts 13)
Biography: Review of Lesson 1; Paul’s first sermon & first missionary
work.
Goal: This lesson will review foundational vocabulary and Paul’s
conversion. Students will also study Paul’s first recorded
sermon.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud (except where there are lots of strange city names!).
Review of Lesson 1 vocab & concepts
o Vocab: apostle, saints, Gentiles
o Events:
Life under Judaism; persecution of church;
conversion; special calling
o Content of Paul’s gospel (See Rom. 1:1-7)
Where did Paul get his gospel?
Study Acts 13:17-47 (Paul’s sermon)
o Break this into pieces according to different sections
of redemptive history
o Highlight Jesus’ connection to OT (David’s line,
God’s promises, David’s prophecies)
o Note historical events of Jesus’ life and death, as
well as their theological significance for salvation
Study Acts 13:48-52 (The reaction of the listeners)
Conclusion: Praise God for his sovereign guidance of
history, so that from the family of the Jews came salvation
for all the families of the earth.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 4
Lesson 4 (Simple Outline)
Paul the Preacher to the Gentiles
Biography: Review of Lesson 1; Paul’s first missionary work among
pagan Gentiles.
Goal: This lesson will review foundational vocabulary and Paul’s
conversion. Students will also examine passages in which Paul
speaks to pagan Gentiles.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud (except where there are lots of strange city names!).
Review of Lesson 1 vocab & concepts
o Vocab: apostle, saints, Gentiles
o Events:
Life under Judaism; persecution of church;
conversion; special calling
o Content of Paul’s gospel (See Rom. 1:1-7)
Where did Paul get his gospel?
Paul among Pagan Gentiles (Acts 14:1-18)
o Give a short synopsis of the state of religion in the
ancient world of the 1st c. (monotheists, polytheists,
philosophers, Jews, Gentile God-fearers, pagans)
o Read Acts 14:1-7 yourself (lots of strange names).
Locate on map the cities mentioned; discuss the
reasons for Paul & Barnabas moving on.
o Read Acts 14:8-13
Note Greek mythology (legend of Baucis &
Philemon) & pagan superstition
Note pattern of PREACHING FAITH
HEALING. (The man’s faith was grounded in
Christ because of the preached word.)
o Read Acts 14:14-18
Note Paul’s main points to this audience.
Contrast this approach with Paul’s
elaborate sermon in the synagogue.
Note the different audiences that
missionaries in the first c. encountered (see
list of religions)
Paul Encourages the Fledgling Churches (Acts 14:19-28)
o Read this section yourself because of the strange
names. Locate places on map.
o Summarize Paul’s experiences & his message.
If time, you may want to read through and discuss a little
Eph. 2:11-22, regarding the significance of the Gentiles
coming into the family of God.
Conclusion
o Read Eph. 2:11-13.
o Praise God for his work among the Gentiles,
because this is the background of most of us in the
church today!
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 5
Lesson 5 (Simple Outline)
Paul on Trial
Biography: Review of Lesson 1; Paul’s defense of the gospel while
on trial
Goal: This lesson will review foundational vocabulary and Paul’s
conversion. Students will also examine passages in which Paul
defends himself and the gospel against accusers.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud (except where there are lots of strange city names!).
Review of Lesson 1 vocab & concepts
o Vocab: apostle, saints, Gentiles
o Events:
Life under Judaism; persecution of church;
conversion; special calling
Shape of missionary work to Jews & pagan Gentiles;
reactions of both groups
Hostility in Jerusalem (Acts 21:27-36)
o Sketch Paul’s reasons for being in Jerusalem, from
Acts 21:1-26.
o Read Acts 21:27-36 – the controversy begins
Paul’s defense before the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 21:37-22:29)
– Note Paul’s life before conversion; any new details about the
conversion experience; God’s communication to Paul; the Jews’
reaction to his speech.
Paul’s Next Stops: summarize Acts 23-25
Paul Before King Agrippa (Acts 26)
o Introduction – Paul’s Jewish background (Acts 26:1-
11)
o Paul’s conversion again (Acts 26:12-18) – note new
details
o Paul’s work and his listeners’ reactions (Acts 26:19-
32)
The end of Acts – summarize end of Acts & final events in Paul’s
life (imprisonment in Rome; further missionary work; eventual
martyrdom under Nero)
Conclusion: Note God’s close involvement in the conversion
and commissioning of Paul, and praise him for his sovereign
guidance of the church, then and now.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 6
Lesson 6 (Simple Outline)
Introduction to Ephesians
Biography: Paul and the Ephesian church, from Acts
Goal: In this lesson students will review foundational
vocabulary and events. They will then get to know the situation
at the Ephesian church, and study Paul’s farewell speech to the
Ephesian elders.
Suggestions for teaching: Let the students read the passages
aloud, unless there are many strange city names. Please
explain that this is the introduction to our study of one of
Paul’s letters. Use the map to locate Ephesus and other cities.
Review of vocab & concepts
o Vocab: apostle, saints, Gentiles
o Events:
Paul’s life under Judaism; persecution of church;
conversion; special calling
Shape of missionary work to Jews & pagan Gentiles;
reactions of both groups
The Beginnings of the Ephesian Church (Acts 18:24-28)
o Summarize Acts 18:18-23 (Paul left his traveling
companions in Ephesus while he went elsewhere)
o Read Acts 18:24-28
Discuss baptism of John & Apollos’ teaching
Note the role of Priscilla & Aquilla
Note that the Ephesians began as a primarily Jewish
church, & that the first teaching they received was
incomplete.
Paul Straightens out the Ephesians (Acts 19:1-10)
o Note Paul’s efforts to re-teach this tiny group of believers,
& the coming of the Holy Spirit
o Note reaction of the Jews, Paul’s dedication
The Influence of the Occult in Ephesus (Acts 19:11-20)
o Note the reality of the spirit world
o Note the triumph of Jesus over the occult
The Clash of the Gospel with the Pagan Culture (Acts 19:21-41)
o Read Acts 19:21-27 – Demetrius’ persuasion
o Read Acts 19:28-41 – the mob’s reaction, the Roman
desire for order
o Note the setting for Paul’s instructions to the Ephesians: a
place influenced by the occult, by pagan worship, and by
great hostility to the gospel.
Paul’s Relationship with the Ephesian Elders (Acts 20:17-38)
o Summarize Paul’s desire to return to Jerusalem
o Read Acts 20:17-21 – Paul’s ministry among the Ephesians
o Read Acts 20:22-27 – Paul’s driving purpose
o Read Acts 20:28-35 – Paul’s example and instructions
o Read Acts 20:36-38 – Paul’s close relationship with these
Ephesian leaders
Conclusion: Summarize the situation of the Ephesian church: tiny
Jewish beginning, then later Gentile growth; threats from the occult,
pagan religion, persecution; direct instruction from Paul, and a close
relationship with the Apostle. Praise God for conquering the darkness
of false teaching with the light of the gospel.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 7
Lesson 7 (Simple Outline)
Introduction to Ephesians Chapter One
Theology: Getting to know the epistles, getting to know the
vocabulary of Ephesians 1.
Goal: In this lesson students will get a basic understanding of
where Ephesians fits among the books of the NT, and they will
review Paul’s relationship with the church at Ephesus. They will
start a study of Eph. 1 and gain some theological vocabulary.
Suggestions for teaching: This is the first theology lesson in our
study on Paul & his teaching. The suggestions below will allow
you to approach Ephesians SLOWLY and contextually, and
proceed SLOWLY through the first half of the first chapter. I
recommend that you read the passages aloud yourself for the
class, because some of the theological vocabulary will be
unfamiliar.
Review of vocab & concepts
o Who is Paul, and why should we listen to him?
o (Explain about his authority as apostle, and that we
are to view his letters in the NT as God-breathed.)
Setting Ephesians in its NT context
o Using the table of contents in everybody’s Bible, walk
through the names, authors, and genres of the NT
books.
o Discuss Paul’s relationship with the church at Ephesus
and the cultural climate in which those believers
were living. (Students will have studied this last
week, but if they forget, give a brief summary of the
events described in Acts 18-20 involving Paul & the
Ephesians.)
o Historical note: Ephesians was written after Paul’s
last visit with the Ephesian elders (when he was en
route to Jerusalem). It was written from prison,
probably Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome.
o Textual note: Ephesians was written to describe
God’s marvelous sovereign plan of salvation, and to
instruct the church in how to live as children of God.
Getting to Know Ephesians 1:1-10
o Suggestions: Read the whole passage to give
students a sense of what they will be studying today.
Then take it in smaller chunks and discuss vocabulary
and concepts. List words on board. Go SLOWLY,
check often for understanding. Sketch a timeline
showing God’s work on our behalf in the past, the
present, and the future.
o Eph. 1:1-2 (Apostle, saints)
o Eph. 1:3 (“Every spiritual blessing in the heavenly
places” – not just after we die, but now, too. The
blessings follow:)
o Eph. 1:4-6 (election; blamelessness as a gift;
predestination; adoption; grace)
o Eph. 1:7-8 (redemption, forgiveness, trespasses/sins,
grace. Note that “all wisdom and insight” is God’s,
not ours.)
o Eph. 1:9-10 (mystery, fullness of time)
o Now reread the passage, noting the blessings you
have listed on the board as you go. Cont’d
Getting to Know Ephesians 1:11-14
o Suggestions: Read this passage to start. Note that
Paul is talking about two groups of people, “us” and
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 8
“you.” Explain that this probably means: “us” = the
apostles, or the Jews, to whom the gospel came
earlier; and “you” = the Gentiles, or the Ephesians, to
whom the gospel came later. Read it in pieces and
add to the list of blessings:
o Eph. 1:11 (inheritance, predestination)
o Eph. 1:12 (God’s purpose in calling people – to the
praise of his glory)
o Eph. 1:13-14 (What happens at conversion: hearing
& believing; sealing; Holy Spirit as guarantee of our
inheritance)
Putting it all together
o Suggestions: Allow students to read Eph. 1:1-14
again, maybe round-robin (though anyone may take a
pass). Ask them to summarize, stressing what God
has done for us.
o Textual note: It might be worthwhile to point out
that in the Epistles, instruction is given in what we
should believe as well as how we should act.
Ephesians is divided neatly in half: Ch. 1-3 is about
what we should believe; Ch. 4-6 adds more that we
should believe and also begins to instruct us in how
we should act.
o Application: Ask class to supply ideas for: What
difference can it make to know that Eph. 1:3-14 is
TRUE?
(If needed: Read Paul’s prayer in Eph. 1:15-22, but don’t add
commentary today.)
Conclusion: Invite students to pray, thanking God for some gift
of grace that struck them during this lesson.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 9
Lesson 8 (Simple Outline)
Part Two of Ephesians Chapter One
Theology: Review of the vocabulary of Ephesians 1:1-14; Paul’s
prayer in Eph. 1:15-22.
Goal: In this lesson students will review Paul’s relationship with
the church at Ephesus. They will also review some theological
vocabulary from Eph. 1:1-14, and will study Paul’s prayer in Eph.
1:15-22.
Suggestions for teaching: This is the second theology lesson in
our study on Paul & his teaching. The suggestions below will
allow you to approach Ephesians SLOWLY and contextually,
and proceed SLOWLY through the second half of the first
chapter. I recommend that you read the passages aloud
yourself for the class, because some of the theological
vocabulary will be unfamiliar.
Review of vocab & concepts (Take your time here!)
o Who is Paul, and why should we listen to him?
(Explain about his authority as apostle, and that we
are to view his letters in the NT as God-breathed.)
o Review Paul’s relationship with the Ephesian church
o Review what life was like in Ephesus
o Discuss “blessings” – physical blessings, family and
church blessings, and “spiritual blessings”
o Reread Eph. 1:1-14, on the lookout for “spiritual
blessings.” Take your time!
Review key vocabulary from the passage (See
Lesson 7)
Note WHEN each of these blessings occurred –
eternity past, historical past, believer’s past,
present & future.
Paul’s prayer in Eph. 1:15-22
o Discuss reasons why we pray for others. List things we
usually request.
o Read Eph. 1:15-19a. Discuss Paul’s motivation for prayer,
the things he requests. (List these requests)
Vocab: saints, revelation, inheritance
Discuss significance of these requests
Note that v.18-19 list the things Paul wants us to know:
the hope of our calling; that the saints are God’s
inheritance; that God’s power is available to believers.
o Read Eph. 1:18-22 (Explain that this part of the prayer does
not request things so much as praise God for what he has
done and for who Christ is.)
List true things about Christ
Discuss God’s “incomparably great power for us who
believe” – how & when is this experienced?
Discuss significance of the truth about Christ’s reign, re.
different life situations
If more material is needed:
o Discuss which parts of Paul’s prayer students hope God will
fulfill for them or for their loved ones.
Conclusion
o Discuss Paul’s prayer as an example for our prayers
o Invite students to offer prayers praising God for his
spiritual blessings to us.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 10
Lesson 9 (Simple Outline)
Review Ephesians Chapter One
Theology: Review of the vocabulary of Ephesians 1:1-14; Paul’s
prayer in Eph. 1:15-22; Westminster Standards on related topics.
Goal: In this lesson students will review Paul’s relationship with
the church at Ephesus. They will also review some theological
vocabulary from Eph. 1:1-14 and the content of Paul’s prayer in
Eph. 1:15-22. They will be introduced to the WS and will read
and discuss some relevant parts.
Suggestions for teaching: This is the third theology lesson in
our study on Paul & his teaching. Please don’t rush or try to
“finish on time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered.
The Standards will be new to almost everybody, so be sure to
explain where they come from and what they are.
Part One: Review of Paul & Ephesus (5 mins)
o Using Acts 18-20 as background, prepare review questions
about people, Paul’s involvement, and life in Ephesus. As a
class, look up details that have been forgotten.
o Vocabulary to review: apostle, saint, Gentiles
Part Two: Review of Ephesians 1:1-14 (10 mins)
o Prepare board with three column headings: PAST,
PRESENT, FUTURE
o Read Eph. 1:3-14. Note which of these “spiritual blessings”
were accomplished in the past (eternity past/historical
past/believer’s past), which are true for believers in the
present, and which are held out for the future.
o Vocabulary to review: predestination, adoption, grace,
redemption, sin
Part Three: Review of Paul’s Prayer in Eph. 1:15-22 (10 mins)
o Read Eph. 1:15-22
o Discuss what Paul requests for believers
o Add to list on board of what has been/is/will be
accomplished for believers
o Discuss how Paul’s prayer is a model for our own prayers
Part Four: Exploring the Westminster Standards
o Copies are available in classroom of an updated English
version. Students may take a copy home if they wish.
o Please explain what this is: a set of documents written in
the 1600’s by English clergymen, which sums up the
teachings of the Bible. It is NOT something from God which
we are supposed to read in addition to the Bible: it’s a
helpful tool for understanding what the Bible is saying.
o Show the different parts & their purposes.
o Give examples of “big picture” questions that Christians
should think about, such as, “Are people generally good,
generally bad, or a mix?” and “What was God’s plan of
salvation?” and “What happens when a person is saved?”
Explain that these questions are answered in the Bible in
various places, but the WS bring all of the ideas together so
we can see the answers more clearly.
o Read and discuss:
Go with the Shorter Catechism this time, as many of Q1-
38 as you have time for. Give plenty of time for Q&A.
Ask students to give a ballpark idea of where in the
Bible one could go to answer some of the questions.
You’re welcome to look up any verses as you go along.
Election is likely to be a sticky issue.
Conclusion: Pray (or invite a student to pray) using Paul’s prayer as a
model.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 11
Lesson 10 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Two, Take ONE
Theology: Review of the vocabulary of Ephesians 1:1-14; Paul’s
prayer in Eph. 1:15-22; Westminster Standards on related topics.
Goal: In this lesson students will review Paul’s relationship with
the church at Ephesus, the blessings of Eph. 1:1-14 and the
content of Paul’s prayer in Eph. 1:15-22. They will review some
questions from the WSC that relate to the fall of man, and will
begin a study of Eph. 2:1-10.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. You should
read the Eph. 2 selection today, as it will be new. Times are
given only as a general guideline.
Part One: Review (15-20 mins)
o Paul at Ephesus
Discuss Paul’s relation with the Ephesian church, as well
as the spiritual climate of Ephesus. (See earlier
lessons for details.)
o Ephesians 1
Invite students to read aloud Eph. 1:1-14 in short
sections. Call attention to the “spiritual blessings”
named by Paul.
o WSC
This was just introduced last week. Be sure to remind
them what it is (see Lesson 9).
Ask Q1 before opening the book. See if anybody
remembers, then check. Encourage memorizing it.
Read Q10-20. Take your time, check for understanding.
The theme here is the Fall & Sin, which will be
reinforced in our reading in Eph. 2.
Part Two: Ephesians 2:1-10 (15-20 mins)
o Read Eph. 2:1-3. List words on board describing what
people are like without God. Note that Paul includes
himself on that list, in his former way of life, and we
should, too.
o Read Eph. 2:4-7. Discuss God’s motivation and the gifts he
has given. List these on the board, too.
o Read Eph. 2:8-9.
Discuss conversion experiences, how these don’t happen
in a “cookie-cutter,” predictable way. Invite people to
share how they came to know the Lord.
Keep bringing them back to the truth that even if they
felt they had consciously made a decision for Christ,
the very ability to believe was given to them by God.
Reinforce this by rereading 2:1 – “you were DEAD.”
o Read Eph. 2:10.
Discuss what we are saved FOR – not just heaven, but
“good works prepared in advance.”
Discuss what these could be. (No limits! It’s not just
“religious” work!)
Conclusion:
o (If time) Link Eph. 2 with the WSC
Note links re. original sin, the results of the fall (spiritual
death & separation from God), God’s plan of
salvation.
Ask Q1 again. Discuss how we enjoy God in this part of
“forever.” Link this with Ephesians 2:10.
o Take questions as needed!
o Pray using Eph. 2:4-6 as a springboard.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 12
Lesson 11 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Two, Take TWO
Theology: Review of the vocabulary of Ephesians 1:1-14; review of
theology in Eph. 2:1-10; Westminster Standards on related topics.
Goal: In this lesson students will review the vocabulary of Eph.
1:1-14 and the doctrine found in Eph. 2:1-10 (on salvation & the
state of man). They will review some questions from the WSC
that relate to the fall of man, and will begin a study of Eph.
2:11-22.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. You should
read the Eph. 2 selection today, as it will be new. Times are
given only as a general guideline.
Part One: Review (15-20 mins)
o Vocab: Read Eph. 1:1-14 – Discuss predestination,
redemption, grace, adoption.
o Doctrine:
Read Eph. 2:1-10
Discuss state of those without Christ (all of us should
remember our origins here!)
Discuss salvation – grace v. judgment; faith v. works;
source of faith.
Discuss the role of “works” in the lives of believers (2:10).
o Westminster Shorter Catechism
Remind students what this is (see previous lesson)
Do Q1 without looking first, then read together
Read Q16-20 & relate these to Eph. 2:1-9.
Part Two: Study of Ephesians 2:11-22 – Making one out of the two
o Review who the “Gentiles” are – retell the Jewish
Christians’ astonishment that Gentiles were also being
granted salvation (summarize the story of Peter &
Cornelius from Acts 10 &11)
o Read passage in sections and check for understanding:
2:11-12 – The “BEFORE” picture
2:13 – the “AFTER” picture
2:14-16 – Christ’s mission and accomplishments
2:17-18 – the gifts of Christ
2:19-22 – Christ’s building project
o Note that the significance of the inclusion of the Gentiles is
not only that “the dogs” were receiving grace, but that
God’s project of salvation is revealed by this move to be as
big as the world—the re-creation of humanity, as it were:
“making one new man out of the two.”
Conclusion:
o Address questions
o Pray, praising God for the enormous extent of his grace
and love, that even the Gentiles (which means most of us!)
would receive salvation.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 13
Lesson 12 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Two, REVIEW
Goal: In this lesson students will revisit Paul’s relationship with
the Ephesians, and they will review the vocabulary of Eph. 1:1-
14 and the doctrine found in Eph. 2:1-10 (on salvation & the
state of man). They will review Christ’s work in Eph. 2:11-22,
and will discuss some questions from the WSC that relate to the
fall of man & effectual calling.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Times
given are suggestions only.
Part One: Paul’s Relationship to the Ephesian Church (5 mins)
o Using Acts 18-20 as background, prepare a few review
questions about people, Paul’s involvement, and life in
Ephesus. As a class, look up details that have been
forgotten.
o Vocabulary to review: apostle, saint, Gentiles
Part Two: Spiritual Blessings in Eph. 1:1-14 (5-10 mins)
o Paul teaches some things that we could not know with our
minds or senses alone. Reread the passage together, and
name the spiritual blessings that belong to us in Christ.
o Some vocabulary to consider: predestined, adopted, grace,
redemption.
Part Three: Dead in Sins (10-15 mins)
o Using Eph. 2:1-3 and 2:11-12, discuss the BEFORE state of
Christians (i.e., of all those without Christ). Stress the
seriousness of it: dead people walking, serving the devil
and their own passions, without hope and without God.
o Discuss how our minds and senses can deceive us:
unbelievers may seem like decent people, and we may not
have had a very dramatic “Before” and “After” in our own
lives. Again, Paul is revealing what we could not know
without divine insight.
o Discuss the problem of salvation: if people are dead in
sins, children of wrath, how do they become children of
God? (Link this idea with the people you have read about
who lived in Ephesus!)
Part Four: “But God…” (10-15 mins)
o Using Eph. 2:4-10 and 2:13-22, a bit at a time, gather the
gospel and help students understand:
God’s initiative in salvation
God’s motivation to save
Christ’s grand project of the new humanity
The gains we have in Christ
Part Five: The Westminster Shorter Catechism (any amount)
o This was introduced a couple of lessons ago. Ask if they
know what it is (see Lesson 9 for suggested description).
o Without opening the book, ask Q1 & see who knows it.
Then read it. Encourage memorizing this one.
o Another target for memorization is Q14, “What is sin?” Try
to answer w/o looking, then read it together.
o Read through (and ask students to paraphrase in their own
words or connect w/Ephesians) as many of these Q’s as
you have time for:
On original sin: Q13, 16, 19 (review)
On God’s initiative in salvation: Q20 (review)
On “effectual calling”: Q29-32 (new- go slow!)
Pray, praising God for raising the living dead to deathless life.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 14
Lesson 13 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Three, PART ONE
Goal: In this lesson students will summarize Paul’s teaching in
Eph. 1-2 and will learn about the “effectual call” of the Spirit
from the WSC. They will then study Eph. 3:1-13.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Times
given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of Eph. 1-2 (10 mins)
o Discuss the major themes of Eph. 1-2, either by asking
questions or by reading short selections and asking for a
summary in students’ own words.
o Suggested themes: The state of unbelievers, grace, God’s
initiative, Christ’s supremacy, Jews & Gentiles, spiritual
blessings in Christ (past, present, & future).
Part Two: The “Effectual Call” (WSC) (10-15 mins)
o Check students’ memory work: ask Q1, Q14. (Read the
answers together if nobody can do it without looking!)
o Introduce the phrase “effectual call” (maybe write this on
the board), and explain it in your own words. Discuss how
this idea is hinted at in Ephesians (i.e., spiritual deadness
necessitates God’s initiative in salvation, 2:1-9; faith itself
is a gift, 2:8; believers are made alive by the Spirit through
the preaching of the gospel, 1:13f.; 2:17.) Theologians
coined the term as a handle for all these ideas together.
o Read through WSC Q’s 29-32, on the effectual call. Ask for
any questions.
Part Three: Ephesians 3:1-13 (20 minutes)
o Read the passage through one time before tackling it in
smaller chunks. I suggest that you do this reading yourself,
as the passage will be unfamiliar to the students.
o Note before reading that Paul interrupts himself right at
the start, which can seem confusing. His two themes are
the mystery of God’s plan in Christ and Paul’s role as
minister to the Gentiles.
o Read & discuss 3:1-3 (Paul’s role)
o Read & discuss 3:4-6 (The content of the “mystery”)
Note that in NT usage, “mystery” means something that
used to be hidden, but that has finally been revealed
by God and is now openly proclaimed.
o Read and discuss 3:7-8 (Paul’s role)
o Read and discuss 3:9-10 (The timing & purpose of the
“mystery”)
o Read and discuss 3:11-12 (The revelation of the mystery,
and its blessings for believers)
o Read and discuss 3:13 (Paul’s role, and his attitude towards
his present situation)
Conclusion: Reread today’s passage, so all the separate parts are
heard together. Praise God for revealing the mystery of Christ – the
creation of a new humanity of believers from all backgrounds – and
for giving us the gift of Paul’s writings so that we, too, may know this.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 15
Lesson 14 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Three, PART TWO
Goal: In this lesson students will summarize Paul’s teaching in
Eph. 1-2 and will review the idea of the “effectual call” of the
Spirit using the WSC. They will then revisit Eph. 3:1-13, and will
finish by getting to know Paul’s prayer in Eph. 3:14-21.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Times
given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of Eph. 1-2 (10 mins)
o Discuss the major themes of Eph. 1-2, either by asking
questions or by reading short selections and asking for a
summary in students’ own words.
o Suggested themes: The state of unbelievers, grace, God’s
initiative, Christ’s supremacy, Jews & Gentiles, spiritual
blessings in Christ (past, present, & future).
Part Two: The “Effectual Call” (WSC) (No more than 5 mins)
o Check students’ memory work: ask Q1, Q14. (Read the
answers together if nobody can do it without looking!)
o Remind students that our salvation is God’s gift, and that
the Spirit awakens our faith before we can make any move
toward God. Read Eph. 2:1 (we were all dead) and 2:8-9
(faith is God’s gift).
o Remind students that this is what we mean by the
“effectual” (or “effective”) call.
Part Three: Revisit Ephesians 3:1-13 (10-15 mins)
o Read the passage. Discuss major themes (Paul’s task, the
“mystery”), see if there are any questions.
Part Four: Paul’s Prayer in Ephesians 3:14-21 (10-15 mins)
o Discuss reasons we pray for others (believers or
unbelievers).
o Ask students to listen for the things Paul requests from
God for his brothers and sisters. Read the passage, then
list his requests.
o Think of a variety of challenging life situations (whether
little ones or big ones). How would our perspective on our
circumstances change if we remembered the things Paul is
requesting here?
Conclusion: Pray, using Paul’s prayer as a model.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 16
Lesson 15 (Simple Outline)
Review of Ephesians Chapter Three
Goal: In this lesson students will summarize Paul’s teaching in
Eph. 1-2 and will review the idea of human inability and the
“effectual call” of the Spirit using the WSC. They will then
revisit Eph. 3.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Most
times given are suggestions only. Keep a tight rein on the
initial two review segments, though!
Part One: Review of Eph. 1-2 (No more than 10 mins)
o Discuss the major themes of Eph. 1-2, either by asking
questions or by reading short selections and asking for a
summary in students’ own words.
o Suggested themes: The state of unbelievers, grace, God’s
initiative, Christ’s supremacy, Jews & Gentiles, spiritual
blessings in Christ (past, present, & future).
Part Two: Human Inability & The “Effectual Call” (WSC) (10 mins)
o Check students’ memory work: ask Q1, Q14. (Read the
answers together if nobody can do it without looking!)
o Remind students that our salvation is God’s gift, and that
the Spirit awakens our faith before we can make any move
toward God. Read Eph. 2:1 (we were all dead) and 2:8-9
(faith is God’s gift).
o Remind students that this is what we mean by the
“effectual” (or “effective”) call.
o Read Q19, 20, 29-31, helping with comprehension by
rephrasing things in your own words. (Keep it simple!)
Part Three: Revisit Ephesians 3 (25 mins)
o Read the entire chapter aloud as a class, taking turns.
Suggested discussion topics follow:
o Using Eph. 2:10, discuss Paul’s special calling (as he
describes it in Ch.3). Relate this to the notion of calling in
each of our lives as believers.
o Using Eph. 1:7-10 (esp. v.9-10), discuss Paul’s use of the
term “mystery.” Does it refer to the same thing in Ch. 1
and Ch. 3?
o Discuss Paul’s way of praying for believers (i.e., the content
of his prayers), and suggest comparisons between the two
prayers in Eph. 1:15-19 and Eph. 3:14-21.
o Search in this passage and in the first chapters to gather
“true things” about such themes as:
God’s greatness; God’s mercy; spiritual blessings; the
church; the supremacy of Christ.
Conclusion:
o Emphasize the confidence we can have as believers,
because of God’s great love and his thoroughly,
wonderfully accomplished plan in Christ.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 17
Lesson 16 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Four, TAKE ONE
Goal: In this lesson YOU will summarize Paul’s teaching in Eph.
1-3 and will help the class review the idea of human inability
and the “effectual call” of the Spirit using the WSC. Students
will then begin to study Eph. 4:1-16.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only. Keep a
tight rein on the initial two review segments, though!
Part One: Review of Ephesians 1-3 (About 10 mins.)
o Teacher Note: For the sake of time, rather than a Q-A
form for review, provide a summary yourself of the major
themes of Eph. 1-3. These are given in more detail in
previous lessons, and should include all or some of the
following:
The spiritual blessings that we gain in Christ; Christ’s
supremacy; human inability and “deadness” in sin;
God’s initiative in salvation (by grace thru faith); God’s
great plan to reconcile Jews and Gentiles; Paul’s role
and relationship with the Ephesian church.
It would also be appropriate to ask the class what they
have learned about how to study Paul’s writing for
maximum understanding (see Andy’s quote about
eating the elephant!).
Part Two: Review of WSC (About 5 mins.)
o Memory work: Q1, Q14 (sin)
o Read together Q19, 20 – relate these to Eph. 2
o Read together Q29-31 – relate to Ephesians by reminding
students of human inability, God’s initiative in salvation,
and the “effective” (effectual) call of the Spirit. Keep it
simple!
Part Three: Ephesians 4:1-16
o Teacher note: Chapter four is a transitional point from the
theology of the first three chapters to the practical
teaching in the last three (although new truths about God
will be taught in this last section as well). Emphasize how
Paul knew we must first “think rightly” before we can “act
rightly.”
o Read passage aloud to students.
o Discuss imperatives (“marching orders”) in 4:1-3, 15
Apply these concepts to real life situations
o Discuss new teaching, following these categories:
Christ’s work
True things about the church
True things about how we grow up in the faith (both
individually and collectively)
Things we should beware of
o Emphasize the difference between things that are OUR
responsibility, and things that are GOD’s project.
Conclusion:
o Briefly discuss how the knowledge we have gained from
Ch. 1-3 influences (or should influence!) our willingness to
follow the marching orders given at the beginning of Ch.4.
o Pray, thanking God for all the ways he has provided for us
to KNOW rightly so that we can THINK and ACT rightly.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 18
Lesson 17 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Four, TAKE TWO
Goal: In this lesson the class will briefly summarize the RIGHT
THINKING taught in Ephesians 1-3. Students will then review
Eph. 4:1-16 and begin a study of Eph. 4:17-32.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only. Keep a
tight rein on the initial review segment, though!
Part One: Review of Ephesians 1-3 (About 10 mins.)
o Remind the class that maturity in the Christian faith comes
from absorbing the RIGHT THINKING taught in God’s Word
(as opposed to just following lists of things to do!).
o Invite students to supply examples of RIGHT THINKING
taught in Eph. 1-3, suggesting categories such as God,
Christ, people without Christ, divisions among humanity,
salvation, faith, the church, how to pray for one another.
o Encourage students to find support for their answers in the
text of Paul’s letter.
Part Two: Revisiting Ephesians 4:1-16 (about 10 mins)
o Remind class that this is a transitional chapter; we will see
more practical instruction from here on out (but it is all
built on RIGHT THINKING!).
o Read this section to the class.
o Check comprehension regarding God’s provision to the
church for growing up into maturity of faith.
o Emphasize the new teaching about Christ in 4:9-10, linking
it with Paul’s description of Christ’s supremacy in 1:20-23
and applying this to us in terms of RIGHT THINKING.
Part Three: Ephesians 4:17-32
o Read 4:17-20
Begin a list of contrasts on the board: pagans on the
one side, believers on the other.
o Read 4:20-24
Add to the pagan/believer list
Discuss the DAILY NECESSITY of putting off the old
habits: touch on the difference between justification
and sanctification, or “being declared holy” and
“becoming holy.”
o Read 4:25-32
Add to the pagan/believer list
Challenge students to identify the characteristics that
they typically need to remember to “put off” (not to
mention the situations & relationships in which they
find themselves needing to do so!) Encourage them
to do so prayerfully, humbly asking Christ’s help.
Conclusion:
o Emphasize the RIGHT THINKING behind it all, as seen in
v.32. Remind students to dwell on the truths in Eph. 1-3,
so as to put into perspective those moments when we are
least likely to “put off the old self” and “put on the new”!
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 19
Lesson 18 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Four, REVIEW
Goal: In this lesson the class will briefly summarize the RIGHT
THINKING taught in Ephesians 1-3. Students will then review
Eph. 4:1-16 and Eph. 4:17-32.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only. Keep a
tight rein on the initial review segment, though!
Part One: Review of Ephesians 1-3 (About 10 mins.)
o Prepare three or four review questions that will refer
students back to chapters 1-3. Challenge students to find
verses to support their answers.
o Concepts we have covered include God, Christ, people
without Christ, divisions among humanity, salvation, faith,
the church, how to pray for one another.
o Remind students that RIGHT THINKING about God,
ourselves, and the world must come before we have the
courage and willingness to ACT RIGHTLY.
Part Two: Review of Ephesians 4:1-16 (About 15 mins.)
o Read 4:1-16
o Note that imperatives (“marching orders”) begin in this
chapter.
o Discuss Christ’s provision for the church in terms of his
purpose, his means, his initiative and our response.
o Discuss Paul’s picture of a healthy church.
Part Three: Review of Ephesians 4:17-32
o Read 4:17-24
Discuss the BEFORE/AFTER contrast here.
Discuss “putting off the old self”
The two keys here are a) to identify habits of thought,
speech and action that belong to the “old self,” and b)
to nurture a grateful love and trust of God that leads
us to desire to please him.
o Read 4:25-32
Note the character of the “new self” as it is made plain in
one’s speech, relationships, attitudes, and actions.
(These would make good “listables” on the board.)
Discuss the situations in which we need the most grace in
order to “put off the old self” and “put on the new.”
Discuss the motivational element in Eph. 4:32 (note that
this has everything to do with RIGHT THINKING!)
Conclusion
o Pray for the grace to live as new creatures, emphasizing
the words of Eph. 4:32 – “as God in Christ forgave you.”
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 20
Lesson 19 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Five, PART ONE
Goal: In this lesson the class will briefly review Eph. 4:1-16 and Eph.
4:17-32. They will then begin a study of Eph. 5:1-21, focusing on
MOTIVATION for right action and the contrast between “light” and
“dark” living.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only. Keep a
tight rein on the initial review segment, though!
Part One: Review of Ephesians 4 (About 10 mins.)
o Begin with Eph. 4:32. Discuss some (not all!) of the things
God has given us through Christ, and how THINKING
RIGHTLY about these things helps us to ACT RIGHTLY in our
relationships.
o Review together some of Paul’s practical instructions (both
positive and negative) in Eph. 4 regarding putting off the
old self and putting on the new.
Part Two: Intro to Chapter 5
o Discuss Eph. 5:1-2 as MOTIVATION for right action. Duty,
or delight?
o Touch on the lavishness of God’s love and grace, as
described in Eph. 1-2.
Part Three: Chapter 5:3-21 Study
o Read Eph. 5:3-5. Discuss & list the contrast here regarding
how we use words.
o Read Eph. 5:6-14. Discuss & list the main contrast here,
between “light” and “dark.” What characterizes each?
What RIGHT THINKING is emphasized in this passage?
o Read Eph. 5:15-21. Discuss & list the contrasts here
between “wise” and “unwise” living.
Conclusion:
o Discuss Paul’s vision for how we will treat one another in
the church. Remind students of his images of the church in
1:22, 2:19-22, 4:15-16. The practical instructions in Eph. 4-
5 give us the blueprints of the building (or the anatomy of
the body!).
o Pray for this kind of love, unity, and mutual submission in
our own church.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 21
Lesson 20 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Five, PART TWO
Goal: In this lesson the class will review Eph. 5:1-21, focusing on
Paul’s call for UNITY and PURITY in the church. They will then study
Eph. 5:22-33, in which Paul focuses on MARRIAGE.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only. Keep a
tight rein on the initial review segment, though!
Part One: Review of Ephesians 5:1-21 (About 10 mins.)
o Ground the discussion in Eph. 5:1-2, noting the general call
to imitation of God, and the motivation given for our
efforts.
o Without reading the whole passage aloud, challenge
students to identify the “marching orders” that relate to
UNITY and those that relate to PURITY within the church.
o Discuss 5:21. What does “submission” mean? What does
it NOT mean?
Part Two: Eph. 5:22-33
o Read the passage to get a sense of the whole.
o Read Eph. 5:22-24, focusing on wives.
Teacher Note: Obviously, this command will appear
difficult and countercultural, especially to some
women. Remind students that a) it is not coming
from you, nor even from Paul, but from God, so it
must be good; and b) it is more than evenly balanced
by the following instructions to husbands! Discuss
how this counter-cultural, Christian submission
becomes a picture of the church’s loving relationship
with Christ, regardless of the husband’s relative
worthiness.
It may be necessary here to discuss the puzzle of mutual
submission (5:21) alongside male headship within the
church and home, if these things are unfamiliar to the
students. Be sure to be aware of the general teaching
of our church in this area.
o Even if the above discussion takes a good deal of your
time, make sure you also read and comment on the
remarks addressed to husbands in Eph. 25-33.
Conclusion: Christ & the Church
o Regardless of the difficulty of the marriage/submission
discussion, end by focusing on the true things about Christ
and the church that Paul brings out in this passage. (See
especially 5:21, 23, 24, 25-27, 29, 30, 32!)
o Close in prayer for the class’s understanding in this area –
perhaps using Paul’s prayer in Eph. 3:14-21.
Resource suggestion: I highly recommend John Stott’s commentary on
Ephesians from the IVP “Bible Speaks Today” series.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 22
Lesson 21 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians Chapter Five, REVIEW
Goal: In this lesson the class will review the main marching orders
in Eph. 5. They will also wrap up / continue a discussion on
marriage prompted by the chapter, and will conclude with a focus
on the relationship between our Trinitarian God and his Church.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of the “Marching Orders” in Ephesians 5
Set the stage by listing the most general of the commands on the
board: “Walk in love,” “be imitators of God,” “Walk as children of
light.”
Encourage class to be alert to impressions and specific examples
that summarize or define the listed commands as you read.
Without stopping to discuss, read the whole of Ephesians 5
together as a group, taking turns.
Come back to the general commands, and discuss what it looks like
to do these things.
Part Two: Marriage-specific Instruction
As needed, continue the discussion of Eph. 5:21-33 that was begun
in the prior class. (See notes from last time for specific ideas.)
If that discussion was concluded satisfactorily in the last lesson, just
focus on the new and counter-cultural learning in this section, and
our motivation for behaving in this way in a marriage.
At some point, move on to the next bit!
Part Three: The Trinitarian God and his Church
Discuss what Paul teaches in this chapter about the relationship
between God and his church. This relationship can be understood
both in terms of time and in terms of the three Persons of the
Trinity.
Suggested verses for aspects of the relationship that occurred in the
PAST: Eph. 5:2, 25; 5:23; 5:26
Suggested verses for aspects of the relationship that continue in the
PRESENT: Eph. 5:1, 8, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 29, 30, 32
Suggested verses for aspects of the relationship that refer to the
FUTURE: Eph. 5:5 (implied), 27 (note the “now & not-yet” element
here).
Note those aspects of the relationship which specifically involve the
Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit.
Conclusion:
Pray for the class to grasp Christ’s past, present, and future love for
his church, and for God’s people to grasp that they are his beloved
children.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 23
Lesson 22 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians 6:1-9
Goal: In this lesson the class will study the specific commands given
in Eph. 5&6 to those in relationships of authority and submission
(e.g., parent-child, master-slave/worker). The emphasis will be on
the CONTEXT of these relationships (“in Christ”), as well as on the
remarkable balance between what is expected of each party in the
relationship.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of the general “Marching Orders” in Ephesians 5
(about 10 mins)
Set the stage by reviewing the most general of the commands given
in Ch. 5: “Walk in love,” “be imitators of God,” “Walk as children of
light.”
Review the believer’s CONTEXT: What true things make it possible
to love consistently, wisely, and sacrificially? (See Eph. 1-3!)
Discuss what hinders our willingness to love, and how returning to
the gospel (Eph. 1-3) again and again affects our motivations.
Part Two: Relationships in Christ
Prepare the class to listen for examples of relationships of authority
and submission/obedience in the passage today.
Read to the class Eph. 6:1-9.
Name the relational pairs. Identify who is in a position of authority,
and who is in a position of submission or obedience.
Sketch a chart on the board with one column for “authority” and
the other for “submission/obedience.” List the roles that are
named in the passage, leaving room for the specific instructions to
each group.
Before identifying the specific instructions given to each group, it
would be beneficial to discuss the nature of slavery in Paul’s time
(usually debt slavery), and the WRONG use of this passage in the
antebellum American south. (You might refer also to 1 Cor. 7:21-
22, as well as Ex. 21:16 & 1 Tim. 1:10, re. kidnapping for profit.)
Extend the application of the master-slave instructions to employers
and employees!
Fill in the chart with the specific instructions for each group,
discussing details as you go (e.g., “When does correcting a child
become overcorrection?” and “What is ‘eye-service’?”)
Emphasize the CONTEXT of these relationships: Paul is addressing
Christians. What makes it possible for Christians to obey these
“marching orders” WILLINGLY? Whom are we seeking to please?
Emphasize also the BALANCE in these instructions: The orders cut
both ways. (Eph. 6:9 is a good summary!) You might refer back to
the balance in the husband-wife instructions in Ch. 5, esp. v. 22 &
25, and review what is modeled by that relationship when it is at its
best. In what ways do the parent-child and master-servant
relationships also picture Christ’s relationship with the church?
Conclusion
Encourage students to study the Proverbs for practical suggestions
regarding our relationships in the family and the workplace.
Pray for willing spirits to sustain us in our relational roles, and for
wisdom and discernment to guide our actions!
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 24
Lesson 23 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians 6:10-20
Goal: In this lesson the class will study the armor of God passage,
with emphasis on how God has already provided what we need for
life and godliness. (This lesson may be best suited for TWO
meetings.)
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of the general & specific “Marching Orders” in
Ephesians 5 & 6 (about 5 mins)
Set the stage by reviewing the most general of the commands given
in Ch. 5: “Walk in love,” “be imitators of God,” “Walk as children of
light.”
Remind students how this translates into specific relationships
among Christians (spouses, parent/child, employer/employee).
Every Christian, regardless of role(s), is enlisted in a spiritual
struggle, which Paul describes next (along with what we need to
stand firm).
Part Two: Spiritual Conflict
Encourage students to listen for the specific elements of spiritual
armor, and reasons why we need them.
Read Eph. 6:10-20
The Reality of Spiritual Conflict
o Personal, scheming devil
o Other “spiritual forces of evil”
o How should we think of the devil?
The Nature of Spiritual Conflict
o Wrestle, struggle
o Standing against attacks (arrows)
Preparation for Spiritual Conflict
o First and foremost is our POSITION = “in Christ”
o Spiritual armor
Part Three: The Armor of God
Reread 6:10-11, 13-17
List armor on board
Discuss
o God’s part (initiative, lavish supply)
o Our part (receive, remember, use)
o Aspects of each piece
o How each piece has already appeared in Ephesians
Conclusion
Pray that each person would be aware of God’s lavish gifts to them
IN CHRIST, so that these pieces of spiritual armor would be the
more real and the more significant to them – not least within the
mundane settings of their lives.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 25
Lesson 24 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians 6:10-20
Goal: In this lesson the class will review the spiritual struggle of the
Christian and the armor of God, with emphasis on how God has
already provided what we need for life and godliness. The class will
then focus on the necessity of intercessory prayer in this struggle.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only.
Part One: Review of the spiritual fight & the armor (about 10 mins)
Read Eph. 6:10-20
Review why God’s special armor is necessary
Review the elements of this armor
Reinforce that the SOURCE of this armor is God, though we are
consciously involved in being “armed” when we remember his
lavish gifts to us and make use of them.
Part Two: Focus on Prayer
Reread Eph. 6:16-20
List the imperatives in v.18-20
Discuss the nature of these prayers (for others, intercessory,
unceasing, in the Spirit)
List the content of these prayers
Discuss the necessity of these prayers – mystery of prayer; Paul’s
consistent conviction that we can truly be involved in one another’s
lives through prayer (cf. 2 Cor. 1:10-11)
Discuss what we usually think to pray for others
Paul’s prayers as examples:
o Read Eph. 1:15-23
List content of this prayer
o Read Eph. 3:14-19
List content of this prayer
Discuss what these prayers tell us about what believers really need
Discuss real or hypothetical situations and move beyond the basics
(physical needs) to the spiritual-protection, spiritual-discernment,
and spiritual-maturity needs.
Conclusion
o Collect prayer requests, going deeper into the needs of the
people mentioned to consider their needs also for spiritual
protection, discernment and maturity.
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 26
Lesson 25 (Simple Outline)
Ephesians 6:21-24
Goal: In this lesson the class will trace the themes of Grace, Peace,
Faith and Love through the book of Ephesians.
Suggestions for teaching: Please don’t rush or try to “finish on
time.” Comprehension is key, not amount covered. Unless
otherwise indicated, times given are suggestions only.
Part One: Paul’s Final Words
Read Eph. 6:21-24
Discuss role of Tychicus
Link with Eph. 1:1-2
Lesson goal: to trace Grace, Peace, Faith and Love through this
letter as a review.
Part Two: GRACE
Define “Grace”
List the gifts that are ours in Christ, locating these in Ephesians
o Hints: See 1:3-14; 2:4-10, 18-19; 4:11-12; 6:13-17
Review why these are “undeserved”
o Hints: See 2:1-3, 8-9, 11-12
Discuss in what ways WE are instructed to show grace to others
o Hints: See 4:32; 5:21
Part Three: PEACE
Define “Peace”
Discuss how God made peace, what kind of peace, and for what
purposes
o Hints: See 2:13-22
Discuss how WE may practice peace (see Eph. 4:1-3)
Part Four: FAITH
Define “saving faith”
Discuss how faith begins
o Hints: See Eph. 2:1, 8-9; 1:13
Discuss what is objectively ours in Christ because of faith
o Hints: See Eph. 1:3-10, 13-14; 2:4-6, 19; 3:17
Discuss the effect of faith in Christ on our thinking
o Hints: See Eph. 1:18-20; 3:12; 4:17-24
Discuss the effect of faith in Christ on our actions
o Hints: See Eph. 2:10; 6:5-9; 5:21
Part Five: LOVE
Discuss how LOVE is God’s motive for saving us at all
o See Eph. 2:4-10; 5:1
Discuss Christ’s attitude toward the church
o See Eph. 3:14-19; 5:2, 25
Discuss how WE may live lives of love
o See Eph. 3:17; 4:15-16; 5:1-2, 25, 33
Conclusion: End with doxology in 3:20-21, and an encouragement to
students to reread the book of Ephesians on their own now!
Paul Study © A. Paige Britton 2015 Page 27
A Timeline of Paul’s Life
2AD (?) Saul born in Tarsus
c.12-15AD Young Saul to Jerusalem
32AD Martyrdom of Stephen
33-34AD Persecution, conversion
36AD Paul’s first visit to Jerusalem
36-46AD Paul stays in Tarsus
46AD Barnabas seeks Paul’s help
47AD Paul serves in Antioch; Paul & Barnabas deliver famine relief to
brothers in Judea
47-48AD First missionary journey with Barnabas & John Mark
48-49AD In Antioch
49AD Jerusalem Council
49AD Paul & Barnabas split up
49-52AD Second missionary journey with Silas & later Timothy; Paul writes
1&2 Thessalonians
52-53AD In Antioch; rebukes Peter; writes Galatians
53-57AD Third missionary journey; writes 1&2 Corinthians, Romans
57-60AD Arrested in Jerusalem; imprisoned in Caesarea
60-61AD Paul journeys to Rome
61-62AD In Rome; writes Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 1
Timothy & Titus
62-66AD Released; travels
66AD Imprisoned in Rome; writes 2 Timothy; dies a martyr’s death.
(Dates are approximate. Source:
www.blueletterbible.org)
A Timeline of Paul’s Life
2AD (?) Saul born in Tarsus
c.12-15AD Young Saul to Jerusalem
32AD Martyrdom of Stephen
33-34AD Persecution, conversion
36AD Paul’s first visit to Jerusalem
36-46AD Paul stays in Tarsus
46AD Barnabas seeks Paul’s help
47AD Paul serves in Antioch; Paul & Barnabas deliver famine relief to
brothers in Judea
47-48AD First missionary journey with Barnabas & John Mark
48-49AD In Antioch
49AD Jerusalem Council
49AD Paul & Barnabas split up
49-52AD Second missionary journey with Silas & later Timothy; Paul writes
1&2 Thessalonians
52-53AD In Antioch; rebukes Peter; writes Galatians
53-57AD Third missionary journey; writes 1&2 Corinthians, Romans
57-60AD Arrested in Jerusalem; imprisoned in Caesarea
60-61AD Paul journeys to Rome
61-62AD In Rome; writes Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 1
Timothy & Titus
62-66AD Released; travels
66AD Imprisoned in Rome; writes 2 Timothy; dies a martyr’s death.
(Dates are approximate. Source:
www.blueletterbible.org)