Paws & Claws Winter Edition #27

WINTER ISSUE 27: JUN - SEP 12

R

Queensland’s pet magazine for all animal lovers!

www.facebook.com/PawsClaws

WARM WINTER RECIPES FOR YOUR PETDOG SLEDDING | CUDDLIEST CAT COMP WINNERS

Dog breed feature:

Dalmatian

Special feature:

Behindthe sceneswithTotally Wild!

Cover story:

Help tails wag with new

RSPCA book by

Zoo Studio

...and lots more!

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EDITOR & DIRECTORJohanna Jauregui & Jason AllenderEDITOR’S PA | COPY WRITER | JOURNALISTKirsty-Lee WorkmanCONTRIBUTORSDr Cam DaySolange NewtonSusan Shoring, Gold Coast Cat Club

Disclaimer: Content and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the publishers. No liability is accepted for issues or damages arising from content or advertising by Arcadia Publishing Pty Ltd. The contents, design and graphics of Paws & Claws magazines are copyright and may not be reproduced in any form in whole or part without the written permission of the publishers. Contributions in the form of articles, letters and photographs are most welcome. Please supply us with a stamped, self-addressed envelope if you would like the items returned. The provider is responsible for copyright of all material supplied. Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Arcadia Publishing - Paws & Claws. The material in Paws & Claws magazine is protected by the Commonwealth Copyright Act 1968.

Em: [email protected]/PawsClawswww.pawsandclaws.com.au

After seven years of bringing you the latest stories from the animal kingdom, it is time for us to say good-bye. As proud owners of what began as a local, black and white, pet magazine, we have seen Paws & Claws grow to become a much-loved animal publication available to all animal lovers across South-East Queensland—and thanks to the Internet, Australia and the world.

The journey has been incredible, and we are grateful for all the amazing people, and remarkable animals, we’ve met along the way that have enriched our lives. We are very proud of everything that we have achieved and

take with us many great memories.Among them include our first publication featuring our gorgeous

Simba. We adopted Simba from our local AWLQ shelter, where we learned about the appalling number of healthy cats and dogs that are euthanased each year. We truly believe that awareness and education is the key to a better future for our animals, and so we began Paws & Claws.

A year later we launched the first Paws & Claws Awards in recognition of the hard working people that make up the pet and animal industry. It was a really fantastic opportunity for the industry to receive feedback and support from the pet loving community in acknowledgement of their efforts. The awards night was filled with glitz and glamour, and as the awards were presented, great excitement and emotion.

Every year has given us new memorable experiences—adopting Ruby, our first dog, from the AWLQ; attending the RSPCA’s Million Paws Walk and the Gold Coast Pet and Animal Expo; and our unforgettable walk with Dreamworld’s Bengal tiger, Sita; just to name a few.

We sincerely thank you for supporting the magazine and everything it stands for; and to make sure that Paws & Claws will stay true to its fans, two very passionate animal lovers will be taking over as new owners. We would like to extend a warm welcome to Andrea and Wayne, who will be running Paws & Claws from here on.

We will be forever grateful to the staff, writers and contributors of Paws & Claws, the magazine would not be possible without the contributions of many others. It has been a pleasure and privilege to have created and be part of such an amazing team. To everyone who have supported, guided, and challenged us along the way, many thanks.

We hope you enjoy this latest edition of Paws & Claws. Keep warm this winter and make sure your pets are too!

2 Paws & Claws www.pawsandclaws.com.au

4.8.

12.14.

20.23.26.30.36.38.41.44.48.

54.58.

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PAWS & CLAWSI S S U E 2 7

COVER STORY:Tale Tails

SPECIAL FEATURE: Behind the scenes with Totally Wild

BOOK REVIEW: After Cleo came Jonah

DOG BREED: Dalmatian

GREENCROSS VETSHaving a healthy, happy pet just got easier

RSPCA QLDBenefits of a crate trained dog

CAT BREED: LaPerm

PET NUTRITION: Warming winter recipes for your pet

SPECIAL FEATURE: 2012 Cuddliest Cat Competition

FOREVER FRIENDS: What happens to your pet if something happens to you

PET BEHAVIOUR: The dismal horror of mood disorders

FEATURE STORY: Sled your way to winter

WILD NEWS: Meet Australia’s youngest conservation heroes

ANIMAL ER: Bundy’s lucky escape

GUEST VET FEATURE: Arthritis in dogs

VETS & EMERGENCY CONTACTS

3Paws & Clawswww.pawsandclaws.com.au

Here is some exciting news for South-East Queensland’s pet community: Zoo Studio is producing a book and they are

looking for the most loved pets in the region to star in it! The book will feature over 200 pets, will raise over $15,000 for the RSPCA, and will grace the coffee tables of animal lovers all over Queensland.

Zoo Studio is one of Australia’s leading pet portrait photography studios, gaining a growing international reputation for the quality of their pet portraits, and for capturing the personalities of the pets they photograph.

We recently visited the Brisbane studio in Chapel Hill, and sat down with photographer Ken Drake and wife Beck to talk about their remarkable new project.

Ken: We are so excited about the project, it’s our first book! The chance to photograph South-East Queensland’s most adored animals and raise money for the RSPCA couldn’t be passed up. We have had lots of interest already, and we have some beautiful dogs and cats already booked in for their

special photography session. Pets of all sizes, colours, breeds, that will make wonderful subjects and we just can’t wait to tell their stories photographically in this book.

P&C: What do you mean by ‘tell their stories’?

Ken: We aren’t just taking pretty pictures. We want our portraits to tell the viewer something about the pet, about what their personalities are like, what they like to do, and how much they are loved by their family.

Our photos are bursting with life and character, its more than getting a dog to sit still and snap. We spend time getting to know our clients before they come into the studio, so when their session starts we already know what and how they want to tell their story. That’s what this book is all about—beautiful pets, beautiful photos, beautiful stories!

P&C: So what sort of pets are you looking for? Do they have to come from the RSPCA?

Beck: Absolutely not, all animals are welcome so long as they are much loved pets. We want to include

Cover story

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RSPCA rescue animals, but we also want to include pets wherever they come from and whatever they look like. From rescued Chihuahuas to pedigree Great Danes, from a street rescued moggy to an enormous Maine Coon cat. Also birds, reptiles, whatever fits in our studio (no horses unfortunately!) and is adored by their family.

P&C: Do dogs who participate have to have a certain level of training?

Ken: Not at all, no. If your dog is lively and likes to run around chasing balls, we will photograph them doing just that, it’s all part of the story-telling. We photograph over 1,500 dogs each year, with varying levels of training from ‘will maybe sit if in the mood’ to agility and obedience Australian Champions. So long as they are loved family members, we will get some great photographs!

P&C: How do people get involved?

Beck: We know this is going to be very popular so if you would love your pets involved in a studio session for this book, simply fill in the online

application form on Zoo Studio’s website or give us a call. A $75 participation fee is required upon acceptance which is donated directly to RSPCA QLD.

If you are interested in being on either the front or back cover, we will be auctioning those pages off to the highest bidder, to raise even more money for the RSPCA. Of course, if you want to purchase your own copies of the photos we take in the session, that’s wonderful, everyone will get that opportunity to have their own Animal Art Photography on their walls too. The limited edition, hard cover book itself will cost $195, and you can pre-order that during your session. We estimate the book will be available at the end of 2012, as soon as we have finished the photography and can get the book printed!

To apply to be in the book, either call Zoo Studio directly on 07 3378 7019 or fill in the application form on their website at www.zoostudio.com.au.

Cover story

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If like us you love wild animals then working for Totally Wild could be your dream job!

Totally Wild (TW) is one of Australia’s longest running and most popular children’s programs. Since hitting Australian screens via Channel Ten in 1992 the TW crews, including the ever-popular Ranger Stacey, have presented on subjects as varied as native flora and fauna, the environment, science and technology, and even action sports!

Ranger Stacey and her crew visited Paws & Claws recently for a behind-the-scenes look at how the magazine is made. We had such a great time that we decided to accompany the TW team for a behind-the-scenes look at how a TW segment is filmed at our favourite wildlife park, Dreamworld!

Josh, Glen, and Kiri started their work day early with a tiger walk around the iconic theme park,

meeting up with us at the back of Tiger Island just in time for a very special private meet-and-greet with the two eight-week-old tiger cubs recently welcomed into the Dreamworld tiger family.

The TW shoot coincided with the official naming day for the tiny Bengal

brothers, and Baru—meaning ‘noble’—and Ravi—meaning

‘sun’—played and scampered wildly as they prepared to be the stars of the TW segment.

As presenter, Josh had the enviable job of getting up close-

and-personal with the gorgeous cubs, and Paws & Claws watched

on as he interviewed little Ravi and his handler. Meanwhile Mohan, Dreamworld’s

oldest tiger, paced in his sleeping den behind us as Glen the cameraman expertly filmed the presentation. But after a long morning of meeting people and getting up to mischief with his brother, Ravi announced the end of the filming with the biggest growl he could manage, leaving Josh feeling

Feature story

c cc cc cc c cBy Kirsty-Lee Workman

There’s something different every day. We cover

science, sports, and animals of course... it’s great to work with

conservation and help places like Dreamworld get their positive

message out.


excited to be on the TW team for the day and was more than happy to hang out with the big, and the little, cats for the morning.

Towards the end of the filming we were all joined by a group of Dreamworld visitors who had

very thankful that eight-week-old tigers don’t have fully grown teeth!

At just 19 Josh has already been a TW presenter for over a year, and says he was lucky to fall into the dream job right out of school.

“I sent in an audition tape and it came down to a group of five, and I got it.”

Josh studied drama and speech at high school, and does various acting and presenting jobs on the side while studying a law degree at university, and says the best thing about working for TW is the variety of the job.

“There’s something different every day. We cover science, sports, and animals of course, so it doesn’t get boring that’s for sure.”

“And it’s great to work with conservation and help places like Dreamworld get their positive message out.”

As the all-important cameraman, Glen has worked full time for TW for over six years now, and says he loves filming animals and travelling to great places. Work experience audio operator, Kiri, was

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Top-left: The Totally Wild crew Josh, Glen, and Kiri. Photo courtesty of Susan Bruce. Top-right: Dreamworld’s Gorgeous Bengal brothers, Baru and Ravi. Photo courtesy of Dreamworld. Above: Josh gets ready for his interview with Ravi and his handler. Photo courtesty of Susan Bruce.


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also come to meet the popular tiger cubs. Ravi and Baru romped wildly around the enclosure as the lucky visitors took the opportunity to snap once in a lifetime photos of the rare Bengal cubs. A visit with these two spirited kitties is just $99, with 15% of the charge going directly to tiger conservation.

After a full morning of tiger filming Josh, Glen, and Kiri were meant to be headed to Sea World to film a segment with their famous Bottlenose dolphins. Unfortunately, bad weather hampered their plans, and instead of swimming with the dolphins Josh and crew headed off to the reptile enclosure at Dreamworld to film a segment about the

You can check out Totally Wild at 4pm on Channel Ten Monday, Tuesday, and

Wednesday afternoons!

For more information on visiting Dreamworld’s gorgeous tiger cubs go to www.dreamworld.com.au/Wildlife/Tiger-Island/Tiger-Island.aspx.

Be sure to get in quick, they won’t be little for long!

Feature story

c cc cc cc ccLeft: Behind-the-scenes of Totally Wild at Dreamworld.

difference between toads and frogs (and although we assured Josh that if he kissed a toad it would turn into a beautiful princess, we’re pretty sure he didn’t follow our helpful advice!).

So there you have it, a typical day of filming with the TW crew...I think I’m going to get to work on my audition tape right now!


Stories about pets have been around for about as long as pets have been. Even though tales featuring pets are nothing

new, in recent years there has been an explosion of pet-themed stories of a slightly different kind.

This relatively new literary genre—known as pet memoir or pet lit—is taking the world by storm, with a record number of books appearing on American bestseller lists, and even a quick search on Amazon.com revealing 827 titles currently grouped under the banner of pet memoir.

Until recently, a majority of these stories have focused on the relationship between dogs and their family, such as the now famous Marley & Me. But now a growing number of pet memoirs are also being written about the special relationship that exists between cats and their families.

One such book was the 2009 best seller Cleo: How an uppity cat helped heal a family, written by New Zealand born author, Helen Brown, who now lives in Australia with her family. Cleo is the story of how a small black cat unexpectedly helped Brown’s grieving family heal after the tragic death of her young son. The family pet memoir was so successful it made the New York Times bestseller list in its first week in US bookstores and was published in more than 16 languages.

I don’t want to spoil the story for anybody who is looking forward to reading Cleo, but sadly, Cleo passed on, leaving Brown sure that she would never be able to replace her faithful companion. That is, until the day she fell in love with a crazy Siamese kitten dubbed Jonah (named after famous rugby union player Jonah Lomu, for the kitten’s propensity

to charge ferociously at anything and everything!).After Cleo Came Jonah chronicles the next stage

of Brown’s life—during which she undertakes a battle with breast cancer and struggles with her daughter’s spiritual journey to become a Buddhist nun in the

middle of war-torn Sri Lanka—and her blossoming relationship with the high-spirited Jonah, who happens to be nowhere near as easy to get along with as Cleo was.

Brown is renowned for her candid and intimate writing style, and it is her honest, compelling voice—along with her uncanny ability to connect the presence of her feline friends with the more human-infused threads of her story—that draws the reader into her world and makes her story impossible to put down.

The remarkable bond that Brown shares with her

animal companions is palpable throughout her writing, as she describes in expert, eloquent language, her profound feelings for the animals that help her through the toughest times of her life:

“If there’s an opposite of a cancer ward, it must surely be a pet store...Even from several feet away I could see he was beautiful — sleek and long limbed. Milk white, his faced was tinged with shadowy brown with matching ears, tail and feet. Intrigued by his looks and daredevil personality, I took a step forward. The kitten suddenly froze and, spread-eagled against the wire, fixed me with a sapphire gaze. The intensity of his stare shot straight through to my heart...Admittedly, hallucinogens were still pumping through me after seven hours of anaesthetic ten days earlier. Yet as the kitten bored his electric blue eyes through me, I could feel him

Book Review

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After Cleo Came Jonah


insisting, no demanding, we become part of each other’s lives... Laughing at the kitten freed me up to laugh about everything else that’d been happening lately. It shook off the stale hospital air and brought me back to life” (105–113).

After Cleo Came Jonah is at times humorous—the story of how Brown’s husband took to the news that little Jonah would be neutered elicits knowing chuckles, at least from female readers—often poignant, and always entertaining. But more than that, it is an enlightening and inspirational story that reminds us just how powerful the love of a family pet can be. Cat lovers in particular will not be able to put this book down!

Book Review

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Right: New Zealand author, Helen Brown, with daughter Lydia and Jonah. After Cleo Came Jonah by Helen Brown (RRP $27.99) Available to download as an eBook and from all major bookstores!

By Kirsty-Lee Workman


The striking patterns of the Dalmatian make this breed instantly recognisable. This distinctively spotted breed has been

famous for quite some time now, thanks to their starring role in the popular One Hundred and One Dalmatians story.

Dalmatian owners claim there is nothing quite like a Dalmatian, and long before they were superstars the breed was popular throughout Europe and Great Britain. Although originating in the

Republic of Croatia—they are named for the region of Dalmatia—they were developed as a breed chiefly in England.

Historically, the Dalmatian’s purpose was to accompany horse drawn carriages. They ran alongside carriages, under the axle or between the lead horses, clearing the way ahead. Fire carriages also used the Dalmatian to clear the road when racing to a fire—many firehouses around the world still have a Dalmatian as their mascot.

By Kirsty-Lee Workman | Photos by Zoo Studio - Animal Art Photography

Dog Breed

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Dalmatians were also used extensively as guard dogs, particularly for the protection of livery stables and carriages. To this day, Dalmatians make great guard dogs and will certainly let you know if someone is on your property!

The need to cover great distances, coupled with the need to be protective of their owner’s property, has resulted in a medium sized, naturally active dog that is strong and muscular, and capable of great endurance with a fair amount of speed. Breed standards still require that Dalmatians are balanced in all proportions, displaying the stamina, strength, and musculation needed to keep up with horses for long periods of time, as they would have done in the past.

Genetically, the Dalmatian breed is predisposed to being quite active and somewhat territorial, and it is thus important that prospective owners understand that their Dalmatian must have opportunities for exercise (even if it is a daily play of fetch), else boredom will set in and so will destructiveness.

Often affectionately referred to as ‘Dally’, Dalmatians have a reputation for being vocal, and highly mischievous—the clowns of the dog world—and many breeders believe that a good sense of humour should be a prerequisite of any

Dalmatian owner! Dallies will play one person off against the other,

just like kids, especially when there is inconsistent


discipline, but good socialisation, coupled with consistent, gentle discipline and leadership, will lead to a happy Dalmatian and an even happier family.

Because of their intelligence and mischievous nature obedience training is a must for Dalmatian puppies—more often than not they will outsmart their owner, causing much frustration and grief while they are at it. Like all breeds, Dalmatians should be socialised with other dogs from a young age, and puppy preschool is always great for teaching little Dallies some manners! A well fenced yard—1200mm high is ample in most cases—is also imperative, as some Dallies love to jump and many will escape if given the chance.

Many people don’t realise that Dalmatians are actually born pure white—their beautiful spots are but shadows on their skin at birth that blossom into either shiny jet black or rich brown patterns as they grow. Both colours should be

Dog Breed

c cc cc cc c cDalmatians are actually born

pure white—their beautiful spots are but shadows on their skin

at birth that blossom into either shiny jet black or rich brown

patterns as they grow.


Dog Breed c cc cc cc cc

dense and have a nice sheen, and the tail should preferably be spotted as well.

Dalmatians only shed twice a year—six months in the first half of the year and six months in the second half of the year! The upside is that the constant shedding prevents the doggy odour associated with some breeds. Hair loss can be kept to a minimum with daily brushing, or by using a rubber nobbled mitt to massage the coat and skin.

Another upside is that Dalmatians generally don’t require a great deal of bathing, as they are very clean animals and tend to groom themselves a bit like a cat. Potential owners should keep in mind, however, that Dalmatians generally have sensitive skin and can react easily to many foods or shampoos—care needs to be taken in order to prevent these allergies, and natural product is definitely the best way to go.


While overall Dalmatians are a healthy breed, a genetic predisposition for deafness is a serious health problem, with only about 70% experiencing normal hearing. Researchers now know, however, that this predisposition is also common in other canine breeds that share a genetic propensity for light pigmentation.

Like humans, Dalmatians can also suffer from hyperuricemia, meaning that their livers have trouble breaking down uric acid, which can build up in the blood serum and cause gout, or be excreted in high concentration into the urine and cause painful kidney or bladder stones. Known as eurate stones or crystals, this condition is most likely to occur in males over the age of 10, but can be managed quite easily by working out a diet and treatment plan in conjunction with a veterinarian.

Dalmatians are known for their sparkling, intelligent eyes and outgoing, friendly temperament, which is accompanied by their characteristic grin. An alert, loyal, and fun loving breed, Dalmatians love people of all ages. They are super friendly with children, even if a little unintentionally boisterous—they just love kids and seem to radiate towards them.

A beautiful bundle of mischief and energy, their playful nature is one of the Dalmatian’s most endearing qualities, and as they tend not to bond with one particular person they make great family companions. But be sure to keep a look out for that cheeky eye in your Dally, as it is guaranteed to make you laugh when you really want to be growling at them!

Dog Breed

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BY GREENCROSS VETS

Greencross Vets have officially launched an elite program for passionate and proactive pet

owners— Healthy Pets Plus.The Healthy Pets Plus program is a proactive

approach to your pet’s health and well-being that will not only improve the quality of your beloved pet’s life, it will add years to it! Most importantly, the Healthy Pets Program will help you to provide the very best preventative care for your pet in a convenient and affordable way.

Our plans allow us to reward you with savings of up to 54%*!

Four plans available: 1. Puppy 2. Kitten 3. Dog 4. Cat *Puppy Plan discounts are based on

average pet weightSome of the many benefits that you will receive

when becoming a member of Healthy Pets Plus include:

• Free consultations, examinations, and visits for peace of mind.

• Free vaccinations and twice yearly comprehensive examinations.

• Free revisits should your pet require subsequent checks.

• 20% off all pet food and parasite prevention.• 10% off all other products and services.• Best of all, a healthy and happy pet!Healthy pets and peace of mind go hand-in-

hand. Contact your local Greencross Vets for more information or log onto www.healthypetsplus.com.au.

It is NOT insurance – it is ASSURANCE!It is about preventative health care for your pet.It’s perfect for pets that have been ‘rejected’

from Pet Insurance (for pre-existing conditions, age, etc).

You can join for under a dollar a day! (99 cents to be exact).

Clients who join the program can save hundreds on their vet bills! Imagine being able to see your Vet for free!

Having a healthy, happy pet

just got easier!

Having a healthy, happy pet just got a lot easier…

Having a healthy, happy pet just got easier.

Unlike us, pets can’t tell us how they feel, so scheduled and timely check-ups are a great way to make sure your pet is always in the best possible shape. That’s why Greencross Vets have developed Healthy Pets Plus. It’s your way of ensuring proper care of your pet while

minimising your yearly veterinary costs. Healthy Pets Plus is not only simple but it is cost effective too. Being a Healthly Pets Plus member also allows your local Greencross Vet to reward you with savings on a whole range of quality pet products.

AEC Gold CoastUnit 4/492 Scottsdale Drive Varsity Lakes QLD 4227

Call 5593 4544

AEC Woolloongabba 36 Balaclava Street Woolloongabba QLD 4102

Call 3456 0500

1300 AEC VET www.aecvet.com.au

when you enrol in Healthy Pets Plus. Present advert at time of

enrolment to redeem offer.

For your nearest Greencross Vet call 1300 473369 or go to www.greencrossvet.com.au


Having a healthy, happy pet just got a lot easier…

Having a healthy, happy pet just got easier.

Unlike us, pets can’t tell us how they feel, so scheduled and timely check-ups are a great way to make sure your pet is always in the best possible shape. That’s why Greencross Vets have developed Healthy Pets Plus. It’s your way of ensuring proper care of your pet while

minimising your yearly veterinary costs. Healthy Pets Plus is not only simple but it is cost effective too. Being a Healthly Pets Plus member also allows your local Greencross Vet to reward you with savings on a whole range of quality pet products.

AEC Gold CoastUnit 4/492 Scottsdale Drive Varsity Lakes QLD 4227

Call 5593 4544

AEC Woolloongabba 36 Balaclava Street Woolloongabba QLD 4102

Call 3456 0500

1300 AEC VET www.aecvet.com.au

when you enrol in Healthy Pets Plus. Present advert at time of

enrolment to redeem offer.

For your nearest Greencross Vet call 1300 473369 or go to www.greencrossvet.com.au

Often thought that dog crates are only for sending your dog on a plane or taking them to the vet? Dogs are hardwired by their

genetic history to be ‘den’ animals. Crates are dens, NOT doggy jails! There are many benefits of having a crate trained dog.

Teaching your dog to settle happily in a crate is particularly useful when toilet training a puppy or an older dog. Crating also helps prevent destructive or obnoxious behaviours when you can’t be present to supervise; provides a secure place to rest when family activity gets too much; gives you the option of safely transporting your dog on planes or in cars without having to worry about stress; and provides a safe haven whenever the dog feels the need. Crates are also transportable, so they can easily go with you to visit friends and family.

It is much kinder to set the

dog up to learn calm, human-appropriate behaviour, than to leave a dog to develop their own behaviours without your guidance.

What sort of

crate?

For training purposes a collapsible metal crate may be sufficient. If you intend on transporting your dog on an aircraft a plastic travel crate may be worth the investment. If you travel with your dog, a lightweight canvas crate will be suitable after the dog has learned good behaviour in a traditional crate.

The crate should be sized so that there is just enough room for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Getting started:

Before practicing this exercise, make sure your dog has had a chance to toilet.

• Pin the door of the crate back, so it does not swing.

• Start by sprinkling a few high value treats in the crate.

• Your dog should be allowed to enter and leave the crate willingly.

• Tie a raw hide chew to the back of the crate to encourage the dog to go in and stay for a few

moments—do not be tempted to shut the door yet!

• Only when the dog is very comfortable being in the crate, shut the door for one second while he/she is occupied with a chew or toy.

• Increase the time with the door shut by 2-3 seconds at a time (if this process is

done too quickly the dog will not learn to love the crate and will not see it as a restful retreat).

• Gradually increase the time until your dog is spending 15 minutes in the crate, then step outside the room for one second.

• Increase the time with the door shut by 2-3 seconds at a time.

• Start feeding your dog meals in the crate.• Gradually extend the time again, but only release

your dog while he/she is calm and quiet, if your dog starts to vocalise or scratch you have extended the time too quickly, back up a few steps and try again.

• The process may take several days or even weeks, or as little as just a few days, depending on your dog’s temperament. It is important only to proceed to the next step when your dog is comfortable with the present situation.

By RSPCA Qld

A crate is not the ultimate solution for every behavioural

problem and should NEVER be used as a punishment, as it is supposed to be a calm

and relaxed place.


IMPORTANT:Do not leave your dog in the crate for longer

than his/her bladder can cope (for puppies one hour for every month of age, i.e. 2 months old = 2 hours maximum). When you release your dog take it to the toilet, and have a pat or gentle interaction with him/her.

A crate is not the ultimate solution for every behavioural problem and should NEVER be used as a punishment, as it is supposed to be a calm and relaxed place.

Somewhere along this journey your dog will learn to love and respect their crate; will begin to look for their crate in many situations, and often regard it as their chill out zone.

If your dog becomes distressed or anxious at any stage, seek personal advice from the RSPCA Qld Animal Training and Behaviour Centre —www.rspcaqld.org.au/en/AnimalTrainingCentre.

Working for our future – today

Is there a Berserker in your house?Is your ‘berserker’ testing the patience of any sane person with their yap-yap-yapping 24/7?

Does your neighbour wish you’d bought a drum kit instead of a pet?

Register today for this

FREEseminar

• • •

Learn aboutwhat makes dogs barkhow to identify your dogs triggerssolutions to barking problems

To reserve your place email

[email protected]

Gold Coast City Council may have the answer and is holding five FREE

Bark Stoppers seminars

Location Date Time

Labrador Community Hub 57 Billington Street, Labrador

Thurs 19 April

6.30pm

Robina Community Centre 196 Robina Town Centre Drive Cnr San Antonio Court, Robina

Wed 16 May

6.30pm

Elanora Community Centre 26 Galleon Way, Elanora

Sat 16 June

9.30am

Nerang Bicentennial Community Centre (main auditorium) 833 Southport-Nerang Road, Nerang

Wed 18 July

6.30pm

Upper Coomera State College Performing Arts Centre 137 Reserve Rd, Upper Coomera

Wed 15 August

6.30pm


Cat Breed

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The LaPerm is a curly-coated feline with an exceptionally attractive shaggy appearance. The breed is

famed for its unusual hair texture, having a very distinctive coat that falls into loose ringlets.

Its full title is the Dalles LaPerm, after the Dalles area of Oregon in the US where it was first discovered as a spontaneous mutation– it is not a deliberately created breed. It has also been called Alpaca Cat.

The very first kitten was born in a litter of ordinary moggy kittens belonging to cherry farmers Linda and Richard Koehl, who had added several cats to the farm to rid it of mice and other pests. Their tabby cat, Speedy, gave birth to a litter of six kittens in 1982, and while five of these kittens looked like regular moggies, the sixth was totally different from her mother or littermates – she was completely bald, with tabby markings on her skin, and she had a longer face and larger ears.

Fur started to grow on the kitten’s little body after two months and this turned out to be quite unique as it was curly and unusually soft. By the age of four months, she had a full coat of curly hair. Named Curly, she was kept by the Koehls, and soon proved to have a very different temperament to her siblings, including being extremely affectionate.

Living on the farm and breeding at will once she was old enough, Curly gave birth to five male kittens, all of which were also bald

Top-Left: QFA Gold DGC, QICC Diamond DGC Frisson BC Storm, black silver tortoiseshell tabby and white LaPerm; bred and owned by Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson LaPerms. Bottom-left: Frisson BC Samarkand, caramel silver tabby mink and white LaPerm; bred and owned by Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson LaPerms. Top-right: Frisson BC Voodoo Chile, black and white LaPerm; bred and owned by Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson LaPerms. *BC = Born Curly; BB = Born Bald, will grow curls later; or BS = Born Straight, no curls ever.


initially. Each year there were more and more curly-coated kittens, all descended from Curly. It became clear that the curly gene was dominant and could be carried by both males and females.

The Koehls made no attempt to deliberately breed these curly-coated cats over the next 10 years, as they had no knowledge of genetics or breeding. However, the numbers grew naturally, and with visitors showing great interest in these unusual cats, Linda Koehl decided to seek expert opinion at a cat show. Significant people within the American cat fancy subsequently advised and supported Linda with her breeding programme and the breed soon grew to become well-established in the States, with breeding programmes following in many other countries around the world.

Linda named her breed LaPerm, and brown tabby Curly became the foundation cat of the breeding programme aiming to advance this extraordinary coat. Today’s LaPerm kittens are not generally born bald; this is due to the outcrossing to domestic cats that has been necessary to ensure good health within the breed.

Following acceptance of the breed in the New Breed/Colour class by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1995, the LaPerm Society of America (LPSA) was founded in 1997. Championship status was granted by TICA in 2003, and by the

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By Susan Shoring, Secretary of the Gold Coast Cat Club

U.S.Cat Fanciers’ Association in 2008. By then, LaPerms had already been exported

to many countries and had been recognised by cat registering bodies in several of those. Arriving in the UK in 2002, it was registered there two years later.

The breed was brought to Australia in 2004 by Christine Brelsford of Curlz, and by Queensland’s Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson cattery in 2007, with the breed initially becoming eligible for championship status here in 2004.

Coming from a large pool of free-breeding farm cats, the LaPerm had an ideal genetic start and cats of this breed are generally healthy, with no breed-


curly, plumed tail. Both coat types vary in length and density according to the cat’s age and the season. Regardless of coat length, lynx tufts on the tips of the ears are very desirable, and any LaPerm may boast a splendid set of long curly whiskers and eyebrows. All coat colours, patterns and combinations are recognised.

Neither shorthaired nor longhaired versions require much coat care. The LaPerm is low-shedding, with a springtime moult when the neck ruff is lost and the undercoat reduces, resulting in a thinner coat. The undercoat is light, which is why it does not matt, and requires very little grooming. While a wide-tooth comb may be run through occasionally to remove any loose fur, the LaPerm happily takes care of its own coat.

The LaPerm is renowned as aparticularly affectionate and easy-going cat; one that is intelligent, friendly, hardy and adaptable. Generally quiet, it can be vocal and chatty when it is seeking attention.

Good-natured and gentle, this puss is good with

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Top-Left: Frisson BC Zariya, black tortoiseshell and white LaPerm; bred and owned by Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson LaPerms. Top-right: Frisson BC Katmandu, seal silver tabby mink bicolour LaPerm; owned by Mika Matsunaga of Silver Bell Cod Cattery, Japan; bred by Anne-Louise Magee of Frisson LaPerms. *BC = Born Curly; BB = Born Bald, will grow curls later; or BS = Born Straight, no curls ever.

specific health problems reported.The LaPerm is medium-sized, but is surprisingly

heavy, being well-muscled despite its delicate looks. Females weigh between 3.2 – 4.2kg, with males significantly larger at 4.0 – 5.5kg.

This breed can have either long or short hair, which varies in texture but is always springy and soft, standing slightly away from the body, and having an airy feel to it. A shorthaired LaPerm has wavy hair with a bottlebrush tail, whereas the matured longhaired cat has a ruff, and curls that range from ringlets to tight corkscrews, with a long, tapered,


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other cats as well as with children and dogs, making it a splendid choice for any family. It remains playful and kittenish into old age.

Unlike many of the other energetic breeds, the LaPerm is very content to be a lap cat, where it will blissfully spend many hours, preferring to stay indoors with the company of its owners rather than exploring the great outdoors. In fact, it makes a terrific indoor-only pet because of its strong bonding instincts.

It is a people-loving cat that thrives on human companionship and actively seeks human contact. It follows family members around, wanting to be involved in absolutely everything. It enjoys being stroked every bit as much as its owners enjoy stroking that fabulous coat, and starts purring whenever its owners are spotted. So sociable is this kitty that some owners will claim that their LaPerm cat hugs and kisses them! The LaPerm is perfect for people who want an extraordinarily devoted and adoring companion with a sensational personality.

GOLD COAST CAT CLUB NEXT CAT SHOW:Saturday 23rd June 2012 at Albert Waterways Community Centre

Broadbeach (opposite cinema end of Pacific Fair) Public welcome from 9am to 3pmwww.goldcoastcatclub.com

Ph. 07 3829 0563 www.catenclosures.com.au

l Keep them safe from cars and dog attacks

l Specialising in netting and mesh enclosures

l Can be purchased in DIY kits

l Custom made to suit your needs


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The cold bite of winter can be harsh on our pets, but here are some simple and healthy recipes you can make to chase away your

pet’s winter blues!

This yummy meatball recipe is perfect to keep your

pet warm and happy through those for cold winter nights. Easily frozen and re-heated.

Ingredients

230g beef mince1 carrot, grated1/2 cup of rolled oats1 egg1 teaspoon of tomato purée

Preparation and Cooking


Put all the ingredients into a large bowl and mix together well. Divide the mixture into evenly sized meat balls and shape with your hands. Place on a well greased baking tray and cook for 15–20 minutes at 180°C. Leave to cool and then serve with boiled rice as a meal or even on their own as a treat

A delicious winter warming dinner treat!

Ingredients

500g minced or cubed lamb 2 cups of brown rice2 carrots, diced2 potatoes, cubed1/2 cup frozen peas1 fresh rosemary sprig (or tsp of dried rosemary) 2½ cups of water


Brown the minced (or diced) lamb in a large pot. Add the cubed carrots and potato in for a few minutes. Add the water and then the frozen peas, rosemary, and the rice. Cover and allow to simmer for 35-40 minutes, or until the rice is soft and cooked through. Uncover and allow to reduce if needed. Freezes well.

Use beef or liver to cook these tasty meaty brownies for a special winter treat. Ingredients

1.5kg beef or liver1 cup wholemeal flour 2 cups dark rye flour1/2 cup buckwheat flour2 tbsp parmesan cheese


Put the beef/liver into a blender and blend until smooth (add a little water if needed). Pour the mix into a large bowl and slowly fold in the other ingredients—the mixture should be very thick and smooth. Spoon mixture into a well greased baking tray and cook in the middle of a preheated oven at


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180°C for approximately 30 minutes. Check that the mix has cooked right through by making a cut in the centre section to make sure no pink can still be seen — if needed cook for a further 5–10 minutes until no pink remains. Once cooked through leave to cool before cutting into squares.

This deliciously hearty meal will keep your pet healthy and warm throughout winter!

Ingredients

45g lean ground beef3 stalks celery, chopped2 carrots, grated1 apple, cored and diced2 eggs2 slices wholemeal bread, torn into pieces1 cup regular rolled oats1 cup wheat germ1 can tomato paste4 medium potatoes, cubed3 carrots, chopped1 stalk celery, cubed


Preheat the oven to 180°C. Coat a large roasting pan with oil and set aside. In a large bowl, mix together the ground beef, 3 stalks of celery, grated carrots, apple, eggs, bread, oats, wheat germ and tomato paste, using your hands. Divide the meat mixture into four equal parts and make loaf shapes. Place the loaves in the roasting pan. Surround them with the potatoes and remaining carrots and celery. Cover the pan with a lid.

Bake for 80 minutes or until the meat is cooked through (the internal temperature should be 80°C when taken with a meat thermometer). Allow to cool. Portion the food into containers with one loaf and one quarter of the vegetables in each one. Refrigerate or freeze as desired.

No ingredients known to be poisonous to animals are featured in these recipes, but the particular

allergies or health issues of individual pets should always be taken into consideration when cooking

homemade meals for pets.

BON APPÉTIT!


Working for our future – today

In 2011, Animal Management helped more than 3,000 lost pets get re-united with their families. Register your pet today and help us to re-unite you and your pet if they ever wander or get lost.

Register pets today at a Council Customer Service Centre or over the phone 5581 6668 and get 50% o� cat and dog registration*.

For more information visit goldcoastcity.com.au/animals

Are you sheltering an Artful Dodger?You’ll never know what these o�-the-record, unregistered operators are up to or where they’ve gone - no-one does.

cat and dog

registration *

*until August 31


Meet “Mohan & Jaffa”two very cuddly one-year-old Bengal kitties and winners of the Paws & Claws

2012 Cuddliest Cat Competition. The popular online contest was launched via the Paws & Claws Page on Facebook and received over 65 cuddly cat photos.

Enthusiastic cat owners sent in their cuddliest cat picture in the hope that it would warm the hearts of our judges and win themselves some fantastic kitty prizes.

Our panel of judges—consisting of cat lovers Pat Lee from Aussie Cat Enclosures, Lori White from Pet Supplies Direct Harbourtown and Jason Allender from Paws & Claws—were searching for a combination of cuddly cuteness and that all important ‘Aawww...’ effect.

The judges agreed it was an extremely tough competition to judge, but after much deliberation they collectively agreed that Dani Katz’ entry of

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‘Mohan & Jaffa’ was the deserving winner. Mohan fast asleep with his arms wrapped around his younger sister Jaffa depicted the perfect example of the ‘Cuddliest Cat of 2012’.

As grand prize winners they take home an outdoor cat enclosure valued at over $800. Mohan and Jaffa can now enjoy more time out in the sun, thanks to Aussie Cat Enclosures. Plus a Rufus & Coco Cuddly Kitty Pack.

In second place was the cuddly entry of “Isis & Horus” sent in by proud owner Elisa El Safty. Elisa has won one free week of cat sitting thanks to Pet Sitters Gold Coast. So next time she goes on a holiday, she can enjoy herself without worrying about her gorgeous cats! Plus a Rufus & Coco Cuddly Kitty Pack.

Our third place prize winner is Keira Hillyard for her very cuddly entry of Storm. Keira has won an awesome cat scratching post thanks to Lori and her team at Pet Supplies Direct Harbourtown. Plus she also receives a Rufus & Coco Kitty pack.

An additional seven runner-ups were chosen to take home a fantastic Cuddly Kitty Prize Pack thanks to Rufus & Coco:c Breanna Marshall for her cuddly entry of “Loki”c Hayley for her cuddly entry of “Ninja Kitty”c Autumn Adams for her cuddly entry of “Obi”c Katina Balson for her cuddly entry of “Pony & Diesel”c Rebecca Afoa for her cuddly entry of “Princess”c Rosemary Jensen for her cuddly entry of “Simba”c Shaz Sarg for her cuddly entry of “Whiskers”

We would like to thank the judges of the competition who gave up their time to go through all the cuddly cat entries and for carrying out the

unenviable task of choosing a winner.Thank you to everybody who entered their

adorable kitties and stay tuned for more great competitions!

We would like to thank our generous competition partners for providing the prizes and supporting our fun loving cat community. This competition wouldn’t have been possible without their support and we hope in turn you

would support them. So next time you need something for your cuddly kitty be sure to visit:

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Previously in Forever Friends we’ve talked about the terrible loss pet owners experience when the time comes to say

goodbye to their pet companions, and looked at ways in which pet owners can mourn, memorialise, and celebrate their unique friends.

In this special feature we consider this very important topic from a different angle, and ask what happens to pets when their guardians pass away?

A vast majority of pet owners consider their animal friends to be integral members of the family unit, and accordingly, many people worry about what will happen to their pets if something was to happen to them. The reality is that if a pet owner passes on without making specific provisions for their animal companions there can be no guarantee that the animal will be adequately taken care of.

Faced with this concern, increasing numbers of pet owners are looking for ways in which they can ensure that sufficient care will be provided for their pets in the event that they are no longer able to provide care themselves.

Many people organise for trustworthy family

members or friends to take over guardianship of their precious pets. But many others are not in a position where this convenient option is available, and are forced to find other ways of ensuring their beloved companions are cared for to the standard they have become accustomed to.

Legal Options For those pet owners who don’t have a

dependable family member or friend to care for their pet, providing care through a bequest administered through a legal will may be the next best thing. In fact, unless pet owners specifically include instructions detailing how pets are to be cared for, pets are considered part of the estate, and automatically go to the legal next of kin.

Thus an increasing number of pet owners are choosing to make special provisions in their will that detail exactly what is to happen to their pet in the wake of their passing, and how their pet should be cared for throughout the remainder of his/her life.

Dusty Springfield’s extensive instructions for the care of her cat, Nicholas, is one of the most famous


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What happens to

your petif something

happens to you?


examples of a pet being specifically included in a will. Dusty instructed that Nicholas’s bed be lined with her nightgown, that her recordings be played each night at his bedtime, and that Nicholas be fed imported baby food.

You might be thinking that Dusty’s instructions seem a little over-the-top, and according to legal precedent you would be right. Legal history is rife with cases in which provisions that were designed to legally provide for pets have been overturned, because courts have deemed that the provision is too much.

Some pet owners believe their pets will be distraught after their death, and thus they go to the extreme lengths of requesting that their pets be put down, however, courts are extremely reluctant to enforce such controversial animal euthanasia provisions.

If you are thinking of legally providing for your pet it’s a good idea to prepare your will with the help of a legal representative, as the legal precedent for providing for animal companions can be tricky, and in many cases people’s wishes have been overturned due to such small matters as the specific wording of the provision, or because the portion of the estate left to the pet doesn’t align with what courts recognise as being valid.

A few points to consider if you would like to include your pets in your will are:

You cannot leave your money or any property directly to your pet—like it or not, under Australian law pets are still considered property, and according to the Succession Act 1981 (Qld) property cannot be left to other property.

You can choose to leave your pet to a beneficiary in your will together with a pecuniary legacy (a cash amount) for his/her maintenance, or as a proviso to the receipt of a pecuniary legacy—meaning that if the beneficiary cannot or will not take responsibility for your pet, the legacy will not pass to them. This option works best when you know and trust your chosen beneficiary, as it is impossible to know whether the pet will actually be cared for once the legacy has been obtained.

You cannot ignore your family and only remember your pet in your will—if you attempt to leave all, or even a significant portion, of your estate to your pet any member of your family who is considered a proper claimant may have your request overturned by the court, and your pet could be left with nothing.

Another option that may strengthen the chance of your bequest actually reaching your pet is to establish a pet trust, meaning that an executor or

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Memorial candle,fur keepsakeand pawprint

www.petseternalpeace.com.auSERVICING GOLD COAST AND BRISBANE

Professional counselor now available to help you through this difficult and sad time. Please call for further details.


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trustee of your will would be charged to pass on the bequest as it is needed throughout the remainder of the your pet’s life. You may even wish to attach instructions designed to ensure that your pet remains healthy and well-cared for, such as requiring a yearly veterinary check up to be overseen by the executor.

If you would like to organise a legal bequest for your pet keep the following

information in mind: • Always seek legal advice regarding the

framing of your will and especially its wording.

• If you discuss your wishes openly with your family the chances are greater that your

instructions will be carried out.

• Leave detailed information as to how to care for your pet, including any special requirements, dietary needs, medication, etc. A good idea is to prepare a document detailing all this important

information and store it with your will.

• Be sure to leave enough funds to provide care for your pet throughout the remainder of its life, including dietary and veterinary needs,

medication, grooming, toys, travel expenses and boarding costs, etc.

RSPCA Pet LegacyThe RSPCA’s Pet Legacy Program is another

option that may offer peace of mind to pet owners with no obvious choice of carer. By leaving a bequest to the RSPCA you can ensure that your pet will be taken care of once you are no longer with him/her. As a member of the Pet Legacy Program your pet will be taken into the protection of the RSPCA when you pass away and will be given the best of care. The RSPCA will also use your pet’s information to match him/her with a suitable new home, and if possible, will endeavour to keep multiple pets together.

To put your mind at rest even further, once your pets move into their new home the RSPCA will maintain regular contact with their new owners and also offer a moderate level of veterinary care throughout the remainder of their lifetime.

The Pet Legacy Program is available to anyone who leaves a gift to RSPCA Qld in their will. For further information visit www.rspcaqld.org.au or contact the RSPCA Bequest Coordinator on (07) 3426 9937.

For more detailed legal information pertaining to pet bequests download the QUT’s ‘Pets and bequests - A factsheet for a Queensland pet owner’ from https://wiki.qut.edu.au/display/CPNS/Pets+and+bequests+-+A+factsheet+for+a+Queensland+pet+owner.


Do pets have moods or suffer from anxiety disorders, phobias, and panic attacks just like humans? Absolutely!

But what do these terms mean in an animal’s head? Let’s start by comparing fear and anxiety.

Fear and anxiety are often confused, but are best explained by looking at the well-known ‘flight-or-fight’ response. A gazelle will flee from a lunging lion, desperate to save its own life. The gazelle is not anxious, it is responding with an innate fear-based response. These hard-wired life-saving responses exist in all animals—including humans.

Having survived, the gazelle hears a rustling in the grass nearby. Is this a lion? The gazelle has learnt

from the previous fear-based response and is now anxious that the rustling could be a lion. In fact, it’s just a nesting bird.

So, anxiety is the ‘prediction of a doom-full event, location, object or situation’.

Your dog will be anxious every time it walks past the house where previously an aggressive dog has lunged. Your cat may become anxious seeing you approach with a spot-on-the-back flea control product after hearing the rustling of you extracting the product from its packaging.

Broadly speaking, anxieties are learnt from fear-inducing events. But is your dog or cat anxious or does it have an anxiety disorder?

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By Dr. Cam Day, www.pethealth.com.au


Anxious vs Anxiety Disorder

While anxiety is a normal and useful reaction to perceived dangers, an anxiety disorder is when the anxiety is abnormal or inappropriate. Your pet may have an anxiety disorder if its anxious reaction is out of proportion to the stimulus that caused the reaction.

We commonly see anxiety disorders when a dog has been savaged by another dog in a dog park.

Owners often report that, after such a trauma, their dog is reluctant to enter the empty

dog park next time. It is ‘avoiding that stimulus’ and showing ‘significant anxiety’.

Having previously been attacked, your dog may mount the ‘fight’ version of the flight/fight response when a dog approaches. It is ‘predicting the doom’ of the approaching dog and chooses to fight rather than flee—often because fleeing is not possible because you have it on a lead.

If your dog has suffered a traumatic interaction with another dog, it’s vital you don’t expose your dog to others until the anxiety has deflated. Repeated challenges can transform a normal anxiety to a long-term anxiety disorder.

Unlike humans, pets cannot easily control their own moods. A pet’s anxiety often feeds off itself through self-reinforcement and worsens—often rapidly. That means pets have difficulty ‘self-healing’ their emotions, and thus, they will recover from Acute Anxiety Disorder more quickly with assistance.

Generalised Anxiety Disorder

In humans, a generalised anxiety disorder (or

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GAD) is an overwhelming anxiety about those ‘events of everyday life’ that most humans don’t worry about.

In our behaviour clinics, we see the dog and cat equivalent of that commonly—in fact it’s probably the most common mood disorder we treat.

If your dog or cat is ‘over-reactive to those normal challenges of everyday life’ he or she could well have a GAD. How would you know that?

If your dog barks excessively over a butterfly sneezing at the fence-line, then yes, be suspicious of a GAD. If your cat is always running and hiding at the slightest stimulus—it could have a GAD.

Anxieties will generalise in other ways. Dogs with storm fears are anxious when they detect an approaching storm, but some react in a goofy manner! They generalise to also being anxious of the approaching darkness of dusk—which resembles the darkness of a storm—or the flicking of a fluorescent light because it resembles a mini lightning bolt.

Pets and PhobiasIf an anxiety occurs when a pet is exposed to

a clearly identified object or situation then this is usually a phobia.

A person with arachnophobia is anxious near spiders, but the same person may be quite comfortable around cockroaches or snakes.

Phobias with pets come in many forms, but thunder phobias are commonplace. Other pets are phobic about visiting their veterinarian, but quite comfortable visiting their groomer.

Panic disorders—the worst form of an anxiety.Dogs with panic disorders show extreme signs of

anxiety including gasping hyperventilation (panting), extreme hyperactivity (often with a ‘flight’ response), an anxious panicking expression, and an inability to respond to their owner’s commands or directions.

Storm phobias often cause panic disorders and the flight component causes the dog to attempt to escape from the storms, resulting in significant

damage to themselves and their owner’s property. They often rip their claws from their feet and regularly break their teeth in attempts to break through fences.

Panic disorders also occur with cats. A house-confined cat reacting to another cat wandering through its territory shows intense fear and anxiety (hissing, spitting, and yowling) and will often transfer their aggression to another cat or their owner.

If your pet is showing any of the moods described above, act quickly to stop an anxiety becoming a life-long problem.

Early intervention can prevent lifelong mood changes. Try to prevent your pet re-experiencing the trauma that has affected it until your cure is fully implemented.

For personal assistance complete a behaviour assessment form on Pethealth.com.au.


transportation with origins dating back centuries in northern hemisphere regions, such as North America and Siberia. In these regions, dog sledding as recreation and friendly competition may have existed for almost as long as the relationship between dogs and humans has existed.

If you and your doggy mates dread the coming of winter because it means being stuck indoors with little to do but curl up in

front of the television, then sled dog racing is just for you!

Dog sledding was primarily a form of

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By Kirsty-Lee WorkmanPhotos courtesy of the Northern

Exposure Gig Racing Club Inc.

Paws & Claws44 www.pawsandclaws.com.au

In traditional dog sledding, teams of dogs pulled sleds across snow-laden trails, but the practice has adapted over time to suit a range of climates and trails, so that enthusiastic sledders—also referred to as ‘mushers’—can now hook their dogs up to a sled, sledding scooter, or sledding gig, and race anywhere in the world.

A gig—also known as a rig—is typically a three-wheeled chariot, but can also refer to a two-wheeled scooter, which is used for running smaller sled dog teams. Smaller teams include one or two dogs, whereas larger teams can have up to six dogs, including lead dogs, point dogs, swing dogs, and wheel dogs.

In a typical race, each sledding team is released from a start chute at a defined interval (typically 30 seconds) and timed individually. Mushers are responsible for navigating the track by following colour coded signs and giving voice commands to the lead dog that signal when to turn, when to slow down, and when to accelerate for overtaking.

While traditionally only breeds from colder climates—such as Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes—have been associated with dog sledding, these days any dog that likes to run, and shows a desire to pull, is welcome to participate.

As the world of sled dog sports has grown, additional classes and styles of racing have developed, so that racing classes now include both snow and dry land divisions, including:

• A: Sprint classes • B: Distance classes • C: Nordic style classes • D: Canicross and Bikejoring classes • E: Scooter and rig classes Internationally, sled dog racing is controlled by

the International Federation of Sleddog Sports (IFSS), an organisation that is working to have sledding recognised as an Olympic sport.

Dog Sledding in AustraliaSled dog racing is regulated within Australia by

the Australian Sleddog Sports Association (ASSA), and clubs can be found right throughout the country.

National races are held annually in Falls Creek and Mt Hotham, and are great social events for all involved.

Within Australia, sledding activities are predominately undertaken on dirt tracks and racing is confined to the cooler months of the year, due to temperature restrictions that ensure the health of the dogs (racing can only take place in temperatures under 15°C). A typical Australian racing season starts in May and finishes in August or September, with races generally held between 6–8am and 6–8.30pm, depending on the temperature and humidity of the area.

Many clubs also host a variety of social events over the summer months, and as dog sledding is primarily a fun activity, anyone who has a passion for their dogs and an enthusiasm to learn new things can become a musher. Even kids can join in the family fun, with many clubs organising races

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along and join in the fun.

Sledding enthusiast Todd Mcguire has been a member of the NEGRC for three years now, and says that people come from all over South-East Queensland to race their dogs.

“I got into sledding because I wanted to do something with my Malamutes. It’s great to get out and do something with the dogs and they really love it too,” he says.

“Sledding strengthens the bond between owners and dogs, as you’re not able to see your dog’s face when they are in front of you running around the track, so there is an element of needing to read your dog’s body language, to understand their movements and posture.”

Todd races two Malamutes—Maddie and Maverick—while his partner races two Border Collies—Trixie and Bronson. The family regularly brave cold winter mornings, camping out in order to take advantage of as much racing time as possible. They are also regulars at Queensland’s largest annual gathering of dog sledding enthusiasts, held in Stanthorpe over the June long weekend.

In recent years Todd has seen an increasing number of people racing a variety of dog breeds, including Border Collies, German Shepherds, German Shorthaired Pointers, and even Hounds or Labradors.

“Any medium to large sized dog can participate and it’s an especially great activity for dogs with a high activity level. It gives them focus and tires

for children under 15 years of age.

Dog Sledding in QUEENSLANDThe Northern Exposure Gig Racing Club Inc.

(NEGRC) are the pioneers of sled dog racing in Queensland. The Club formed in 1995 with over 70 members and that same year the first NEGRC Classic was held in Beerburrum state forest. In 1996 the Classic moved to Noosa Shore Retreat and in 1997 it grew to a three-day event that incorporated night heats and novice classes.

The NEGRC regularly hosts sled dog races throughout the racing season at trails near Beerwah, on the Sunshine Coast, and Pechey, outside Toowoomba. Races are mainly run in state pine forests on 3km dirt tracks, and as no specific training is required to join in the fun of sled racing—most dogs pick it up easily once they race with experienced dogs—anybody is welcome to come


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As equipment is needed to ensure the

safety of racing dogs, it can cost between $350–850 to set yourself up as a racer. You will need:

• a sled, scooter, or gig• gangline/tugline with bungee section• padded sledding harness• helmet, line cutter & spare tug line• metal stake & stake out line or crate • a small first aid kit• head lamp (if the race is at night) • and, of course, poo bags. The NEGRC offers short term loans of

equipment for people who want to give the sport a go, contact them via www.negrc.org.au. The website also features videos of local races & a calendar of upcoming events at www.negrc.org.au/NEGRC/Calendar.html.

them out.”“It’s also great for rescue dogs, because it is so

good for strengthening that bond and establishing trust. It can make quite a difference.”

Sled dog racing is not only great fun, it’s the perfect activity to ensure that naturally energetic dogs get the exercise they need throughout the winter months.

If sled dog racing sounds like just the sport for you and your dogs, visit the NEGRC website at www.negrc.org.au to find out more about this invigorating winter pastime.

For more information on the history of dog sledding within Australia visit the ASSA at

www.assa.asn.au. Australia is currently celebrating the 100 year anniversary of the

Douglas Mawson Antarctic Expedition to the south pole, to find out more about how sled dogs helped discover the Antarctic visit

http://centenary.antarctica.gov.au/.


They say children are the future, and if Madison Stewart and Isabel Dow are anything to go by, Australia’s future is in good hands!

As one of Australia’s youngest conservation heroes, Madison Stewart has spent most of her short life fighting for an animal that continues to be maligned by many others.

At just two years of age Madison sailed the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) with her parents, forming a deep and lasting connection to the ocean.

“I grew up on the ocean,” she explains. “I was always on the water with my dad and we were surrounded by sharks.”

“I’ve always loved the dangerous animals. I’m fascinated by how they spark fear in people. When I was growing up the family had a Labrador called Bodie that belonged to my sister and when I was little I was scared of her, but I’ve never been scared of sharks.

“I also had a pet catfish when I was young that looked like a mini shark, and my mum is convinced

that’s where my obsession with sharks started.” Madison’s first face-to-face encounter with the

real thing came when she dived with Grey Nurse sharks at Julian Rocks in Byron Bay for her 12th birthday.

Two years later she left school to once again travel the ocean with her father. They decided she would take along a video camera, and Madison Stewart the Underwater Film Maker was born. When Madison and her father returned to the GBR they expected to see the same schools of sharks that had frequented the area before they left.

“Sharks are loyal to one territory,” says Madison. “But we noticed immediately that almost no sharks remained in the area. It was such a difference in just two years.”

In her quest for answers, Madison learned that commercial fishing vessels can legally take sharks from within the parameters of the GBR Marine Sanctuary, up to 600 tonnes worth.

“Shark finning also happens regularly in the Coral Sea area,” she explains. “Both international and local fishing vessels are involved. The fins

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are taken and the shark meat is used throughout Australia.”

These days shark conservation is much more than a passion for Madison, it is her life. Now based in Byron Bay, she spends most of her time researching fisheries and rallying to stop legal shark fishing in the GBR region.

“I want to bring attention to what’s going on,” she says. “So many people are disconnected from the ocean. They watch a documentary on the GBR on their television and the next day they go to buy fish and chips and don’t even realise they’re eating sharks obtained from that very area.

“The government is hoping that people will continue to ignore what’s going on because people don’t want to fight for an animal they fear.”

Using the powerful medium of film, Madison is working to reverse this fear and encourage people to see sharks differently.

“Film is a great way to get attention for conservation issues and I want to use my films to fight back for sharks and show people that they are not the man eating killers many think they are.”

“Only around five people lose their life to sharks each year, versus 100 million sharks killed every year by humans.”

Madison knows that sharks fulfil an important ecological role within the fragile ocean ecosystem—as apex predators significant changes to shark population structures will have far-reaching ramifications not only for species on the GBR, but for all ocean species—and as part of her ongoing quest to bring attention to this important issue she will sail with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society in August for their first dedicated shark campaign.

Despite her young age, Madison has already logged over 450 dives, most of them with various species of sharks. Her passion for shark conservation is obvious, and her fearless determination to save this magnificent species from

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Top-left: Madison filming on the Great Barrier Reef at the age of 14. Top-right: Madison was recently awarded ‘Best Conservation Message’ at the 2012 Beneath the Waves Film Festival for her short film ‘Time Will Tell’. Visit www.beneaththewavesfilmfest.org/2012-festival/ to watch this inspirational film.


extinction is truly inspirational. Madison hopes to return to the GBR soon to

once again dive with sharks the way she did when she was young. In the meantime, she will continue to focus her energy and talents on spreading the word about shark conservation in her fight to protect ever-dwindling shark populations around the world.

If you would like to help Madison give sharks a voice please visit her website at http://elements5.blogspot.com.au & forward the letter she has drafted to pressure governments to stop legal shark fishing in Australia.

ISABEL DOW Isabel Dow is not your average 10 year old girl.

Since the age of just four, this vivacious youngster has devoted much of her time—and seemingly boundless energy—to various animal welfare and conservation issues.

“When I was very little me and my mum started doing projects together, I was in prep at the time and I remember that my favourite was the one about the gorillas,” says Isabel.

“I was always passionate about people who

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17-year-old Madison with Caribbean Reef sharks


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saved animals and looked after them. I was about five when Steve died and I really wanted to go to Australia Zoo, and when I was around about that age we started coming down to the Zoo from Rockhampton.”

From school projects Isabel moved straight to volunteering, starting out with the Australia Zoo Wildlife Warriors at the age of six, joining a group of 12 children selected to be Joey Ambassadors.

“I raised money for Steve Irwin Day, and for the reptile enclosures, and we also did a towel and blanket drive.”

Last year Isabel helped raise money for medical supplies for the zoo hospital, and was the second highest earning fundraiser of the now 62 worldwide members of the Wildlife Warriors program.

Isabel and her family—including Cloudy, the very excitable Maltese pup—now live in Brisbane, and she remains heavily involved with the Wildlife Warriors program, even catching up with Terri, Bindi, and Robert recently.

Far from tiring her out, Isabel’s work with the Wildlife Warriors has only inspired her to become

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10-year -old Wildlife Warrior Isabel Dow


involved in a range of community inspired conservation efforts, including the annual Bridge To Brisbane and the Weet-bix Kids Tryathlon, which she competed in only a few weeks after she learnt to ride her bike on two wheels—all in the name of fundraising for animals in need.

She is also the youngest member of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and has even been an Advisory Board Member for the past two years, a role which sees her spread the conservation message to other children.

“I’ve always liked animals from the ocean and I really want to protect them,” explains Isabel.

“I want to teach them to love the ocean and to try and help protect the ocean from all the things that we do.”

Isabel often helps out with the Sea Shepherd stall at the West End markets on Saturdays—where she mans the donations bucket—and regularly attends various conservation functions and rallies, the most recent being the Earthrace Conservation Please! Love our Dugong & Turtles Conservation Rally, where she addressed a large crowd of enthusiastic ocean conservationists in front of Old

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Parliament House in Brisbane City. “If I have to choose a favourite sea animal it

would be green turtles or the dugong.”Despite her young age, Isabel says that getting

up in front of people is something she likes to do because she is so passionate about what she is fighting for. At the age of just seven she recited her own poem at a Sea Shepherd fundraiser, and even addressed a dinner about the controversial topic of whaling last year.

But despite her many accomplishments, this powerhouse spirit has no plans to slow down anytime soon.

“This year I’m working on Project 171—the number of turtles the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital had to treat last year,” she explains. “I hope that I can raise money for a turtle tracker.”

Isabel’s turtle tracker will track the movements of a turtle that is released into the wild after being

rescued and rehabilitated by the hospital. “I want everyone to follow and grow to love our

turtle. I believe if we get to know and love this turtle we will stop and think about all the other turtles and marine life that live in our oceans and start to look after them, and it.”

Isabel has grand plans to become a vet or marine biologist in the future, but in the meantime, as both a Joey Ambassador and member of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, her main purpose is to educate children around the world about important animal conservation issues.

In her short time on earth Isabel has done more for conservation than many do throughout their entire lives—many adults could take a leaf or two out of Isabel’s very full book! She has also met some famous people, saved a lot of Blue Tongues—lizards, that is—and touched a lot of hearts.

To learn more about Isabel’s conservation projects visit her at bellesoftheocean.wordpress.com.


Easter is a fun time of year! We embrace the long weekend with our family and friends, and when the weather is kind, Gold

Coasters get to enjoy some of the best beaches in the world. During this period, Animal Emergency Service is open 24 hours a day so that regular veterinarians across the coast can enjoy the holiday as well.

On Easter Sunday, a Fox Terrier called Bundy arrived at Animal Emergency Service cradled carefully in her parent’s arms after suffering a dog attack. Due to the severity of Bundy’s injuries,

ARTICLE & PHOTO BY SOLANGE NEWTON

ANIMAL EMERGENCY SERVICE

she was rushed straight to our emergency team for treatment.

Dr Jane Leadbeater examined Bundy and was shocked by the severity of the little terriers’ injuries. Some of the abdominal wounds were so deep that Bundy’s intestines could be seen. Pain relief, IV fluids and oxygen were immediately administered. It was clear Bundy would need emergency surgery in an effort to save her life.

Bundy was rushed into emergency surgery as soon as she was stable. Dr Robert Webster replaced

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Bundy’s LuckyEscape


the intestines into the abdominal cavity which was flushed with large amounts of sterile saline then he carefully reconstructed Bundy’s abdominal wall. Surgery took several hours because of the large areas of damaged tissue requiring removal and reconstruction. Bundy was moved to the intensive care unit for post-operative recovery. Surgery had been a success, but Bundy wasn’t out of danger just yet.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a serious and sometimes fatal complication of severe trauma. The greatest risk is within the first three days after surgery. Bundy remained in intensive care for close monitoring and care and was looked after by a team led by Dr Webster and consisting of Dr Matthew Norris, Dr Michele Rebelo, Dr Lisa Brumby and the highly trained critical care veterinary nurses.

Bundy received constant monitoring, pain relief, fluid therapy, and nutritional support while recovering from surgery. During her stay, a critical care nurse was always in close proximity to provide the necessary care and attention. While Bundy healed, she was given plenty of time to rest and received pats and encouragement as well as plenty of affection.

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Far-left: Bundy recovering in ICU. Above: Bundy receives emergency surgery by Dr Robert Webster. Next page: One week after surgery Bundy cuddles with nurse Sarah before returning home.


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By Easter Monday evening, Bundy was 24 hours into her recovery and still required strong pain relief. Fortunately, no infection had developed and the fluids from her surgical drains were beginning to subside. Bundy’s family received regular updates and a treatment plan was put in place for Animal Emergency Service to hand over her care to the Veterinary Specialist Services because she was too ill to transport to her regular veterinarian.

Bundy’s health continued to improve and by Friday the 13th (5 days after presentation at Animal Emergency Service) it was determined she was fit to return home. By this time, her vital signs were normal and she was eating and drinking well. The specific home care instructions for Bundy were discussed in great detail. Once it was determined that Bundy’s parent’s were comfortable with all the information and medication provided, Bundy shared quick cuddles with the emergency team and left in the arms of her proud and grateful parents with the promise to return for visits.

Bundy has now made a full recovery and is back to her cheeky self! When she returned to Animal Emergency Service to visit Dr Webster and his team she came bouncing through the doors full of energy, with tail wagging.

Bundy was very lucky. Injuries from dog bites can be fatal even with veterinary treatment. Dog fights can happen without warning and occur frequently. Bundy was playing with a neighbouring dog when she sustained her injuries. The dog was a close ‘friend’ she had grown up with and the dogs had played together on many occasions previously.

It is important to closely monitor all pets when playing with others. Keep pets restrained in public areas, even those who are social. Seek immediate veterinary attention if your dog is injured. If your regular veterinary clinic is closed, the vets and nurses at Animal Emergency Service are always available to help.


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How does arthritis affect your dog?

Arthritis is a degenerative disease of one or more joints. It can be quite painful and makes moving difficult. Signs of arthritis may include one or more of the following:

• loss of appetite• reluctance to walk, climb stairs, jump, or play• limping or repeated licking at a joint• lagging behind on walks or stiffness after exercise• difficulty rising from a rest position• yelping in pain when touched• a personality change

What causes arthritis?

Arthritis is a common condition that affects more than

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Weight control

If your dog is overweight there is an unnecessary increase in the load the joints must bear—thus adding to the pain and discomfort of arthritis. It is imperative that your dog’s weight is kept under control, as results show that a weight reducing diet can improve quality of life.

Exercise

Exercise must be in moderation. Over-exertion will put an excessive strain on the joints, but not enough exercise will lead to greater stiffness and muscle wastage. Gentle regular exercise is best, as this keeps the joints moving and the muscles in ‘tone’. Generally, a 15 minute session of light exercise is best. Some dogs may require less than this to start with, however, in order to build up their fitness.

Environment

Make sure that your dog has a warm bed away from draughts that is padded so as not to put excess pressure on the joints. Try to reduce the number of stairs or the steepness of slopes that your dog must use.

Nutritional Supplements

The ones we are most familiar with are Glucosamine and Chondroitin, both of which come in a variety of products generally based on marine concentrates that contain lubricating and anti-

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5% of dogs over one year old, and 81% of dogs over 10 years old. It generally results from the cumulative effects of abnormal stresses placed on the joints. This can occur with congenital defects of bones that make up a joint—as with hip dysplasia or trauma—or with ageing and continual wear and tear on the joint structures.

Obesity can contribute to arthritis, as the joint must carry a greater load than that for which it was designed. There is also breed pre-disposition to arthritis.

Arthritis can also occur in a joint with no obvious cause. Most of the joints in the body depend on a layer of cartilage acting as a cushion, which also provides a smooth surface so the adjoining bones can move freely over each other. With arthritis, the cartilage deteriorates, so that the movement of the bones becomes less smooth.

What can you do to help your dog?

Although arthritis is a condition that cannot be cured medically, there is still a great deal that can be done to assist your dog to continue to enjoy life. In addition to medication for pain relief and cartilage repair, there are four important areas to consider to help your dog:

- weight control- exercise- environmental changes- nutritional supplements

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inflammatory properties, as well as a wide range of nutrients that are essential for the normal function of joint tissue. They are also high in glycos-amino-glycans (GAG’s), which are the building blocks of joint cartilage and joint fluid, and thus aid in repair of joint surfaces. Some studies indicate that Omega-3 Fatty Acids can also be beneficial.

Medications for controlling and treating arthritis

The medications we commonly use to treat arthritis fall into two main categories: joint supportive/repair medications and anti-inflammatories/pain relieving medications.

Pentosan is the most widely used joint supportive/repair medication. It is given by injection once a week for four weeks, then usually as a monthly top-up dose, over the winter months particularly. The injections are given under the skin and reach every joint in the body. Pentosan polysulfate has proven anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, and cartilage protecting properties, and almost certainly provides the best chance the body has to actively repair the damaged joint cartilages.

Anti-inflammatory or pain relieving medications are prescribed to help suffering dogs by reducing discomfort and swelling in the joints. The medications we use are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s), of which there are

myriad available for animals. NSAID’s have the advantage of not creating

the side-effects that the old-fashioned cortisone medication does (including weight gain, increased appetite, increased thirst, and increased urination). The NSAID’s we prescribe for canine arthritis have all been specifically formulated for dogs and side-effects are uncommon (gastric irritation causing vomiting or diarrhoea is the most common). They are very effective in providing pain relief and increasing your dog’s comfort and activity levels. Human anti-inflammatory medications should never be given to dogs, as they can be dangerous.

If the first NSAID that is prescribed for your dog is not effective, don’t despair, because one of the other types available may provide the level of pain relief your dog requires. Our aim is to keep your dog as comfortable as possible, but you must remember that we can’t cure your dog’s condition. Although the signs and symptoms of arthritis may have improved, the underlying changes to the joint will still be there. Thus, if the medication is discontinued or not given as directed, your dog may experience a return of pain and inflammation. In many cases treatment for arthritis is lifelong.

You should always discuss with your veterinarian the different approaches available to help your dog achieve a more comfortable, healthier old age.

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by the Master Breeders & Association

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Paws & Claws Winter Edition #27