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8/2/2019 PBNYC Intro Briefing 4.23
1/21
Introduction toParticipatory
Budgeting
JoshLerner
ExecutiveDirector,
TheParticipatory
BudgetingProject
8/2/2019 PBNYC Intro Briefing 4.23
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Why participation in budgeting?
Budgetsarepolicywithouttherhetoric
Moneytalks,sopeoplepayattention
Publicbudgetsaretaxpayermoney
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A Ladder of Budget Participation
Participatory
budgeting
Citizenboards
orcouncils
Focusgroups&townmeetings
Onlinegames
Hearings&deputations
Community
control
Limited
participation
Consultation
Informing
Tokenism
8/2/2019 PBNYC Intro Briefing 4.23
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What is participatory budgeting?
A democratic process in whichA democratic process in whichcommunity members directly decidecommunity members directly decide
how to spend part of a public budgethow to spend part of a public budget
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What is participatory budgeting?
Makingrealdecisionsaboutrealmoney(NOTaconsultation)
Anannualcycle
(NOTaone-offevent)
Usuallyfordiscretionaryfunds
(NOTthewholebudget)
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How does participatory
budgeting work?
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Where has participatory
budgeting worked?PortoAlegre,Brazil- 1989
LatinAmerica,Europe,Asia,Africa,NorthAmerica3,000+PBprocessesintheworld!
Cities,States,Counties,PublicHousing,Schools,CommunityOrganizations
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1.5millionresidents,inSouthernBrazil
Asmanyas50,000peopleparticipateannuallyindecidinghowtospend$200million
(upto20%ofbudget) Aftereightyears,sanitation
coveragenearlydoubled,the
numberofstudentsinschoolsdoubled,andbusserviceexpandedtoneglected
areas.
Porto Alegre, Brazil: 1989-present
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Participatory Budgeting in North
America
2001:CityofGuelph,
Ontario
Participatory Budgeting in
North America: Experiences So Far
2001:
TorontoCommunityHousing
2006:PlateauBorough,
Montreal2009:
49th Ward,Chicago
2011:NewYorkCity
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SecondlargestpublichousingproviderinNorth
America:164,000tenants Since2001,tenants
haveallocated$9millionperyearindiscretionarycapitalfundsthrough
participatorybudgeting
Toronto Community Housing: 2001
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Chicagos 49th Ward: 2009
49th Ward:60,000residents,NEChicago
Potofmoney:AldermanJoeMoores$1.3milliondiscretionarybudget
Fundsforcapitalprojectsonly
FirstPBCycle:April2009 April2010
SecondCycle:
May2010 May2011 ThirdCyclestarted
October2011
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Organizing for PB
Red=Mainlycommunityorganizing
Blue=MainlyelectedofficialorganizingPurple=Community&electedofficial
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Why Participatory Budgeting?
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Public EducationPublic Education
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Deeper DemocracyDeeper Democracy
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More Informed DecisionsMore Informed Decisions
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Fairer SpendingFairer Spending
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Stronger CommunitiesStronger Communities
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Accountability & TransparencyAccountability & Transparency
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Connects Officials with ResidentsConnects Officials with Residents
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Whats Next for PB in North
America?
City-widePB
PBwithuniversities,schools,housing
authorities,CDBGs,coalitions
PBforrevenue
Onlineandmobileparticipation Coresupportmaterialsforlocalgroups
ConnectionsacrossPBprocesses