Peace Corps Office of Inspector Genera Semiannual Reports to Congress October 1 , 2010 - March 31 , 2011 (PDF ) SARC_20110331

8/6/2019 Peace Corps Office of Inspector Genera Semiannual Reports to Congress October 1 , 2010 - March 31 , 2011 (PDF )

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XNFO B@WO@WBK@NJJR JODW MJN@A


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XONLO LK]X\

Kddblo kd B`spoltkr Foòrnj

Cbssbk`

Wk lk`gult nugbts, ovnjuntbk`s, n`g b`vostbfntbk`s tent upekjg teooddoltbvoòss, oddblbo`ly, n`g b`tofrbty kd teo nfo`ly b` nlebovb`f teofknjs sot dkrte b` teo Xonlo Lkrps Nlt tent Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors

eojp teo pokpjo kd teo lku`trbos b` weble teoy sorvo b` cootb`fteobr òogs dkr trnbòg cn`pkwor, n`g eojp tk prkckto n mottor

u`gorstn`gb`f kd teo Ncorbln` pokpjo k` teo pnrt kd teo pokpjossorvog, n`g n mottor u`gorstn`gb`f kd kteor pokpjos k` teo pnrt kd teo

Ncorbln` pokpjo.

\ocbn`ùnj ]opkrt tk Lk`fross

Kltkmor >, =8>>Cnrle , =8>>


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XONLO LK]X\ KDDBLO KD B@\XOLWK] FO@O]NJ

Wnmjo kd Lk`to`tsEbfejbfets drkc tebs ]opkrt ..........................................................................................................>

Cossnfo drkc teo B`spoltkr Foòrnj ...................................................................................... >Cn`nfoco`t n`g Ngcb`bstrntbk` ................................................................................................7

Nfo`ly Lk`toxt n`g KBF \tnddb`f .......................................................................................... 7

Nwnrgs .................................................................................................................................... ?

KBF Krfn`bzntbk`nj Lenrt ....................................................................................................... 4

Ngvblo n`g Nssbstn`lo Xrkvbgog tk teo Nfo`ly n`g Kteors ......................................................5

Drnug Njort .............................................................................................................................. 5

Xkjblbos n`g Xrkloguros .......................................................................................................... 5

Most Xrnltblos .......................................................................................................................... 5

\tntus kd XL/Ckrkllk9 Nssossco`t kd Cogblnj Lnro n`g Gonte B`qubry ............................... 5

Nugbts ............................................................................................................................................>8

Eongqunrtors Nugbts.................................................................................................................. >>

Xonlo Lkrps Dbslnj Ronr =8>8 Db`n`lbnj \tntoco`t Nugbt ................................................... >>

N`ùnj ]ovbow kd Xonlo Lkrps Dbslnj Ronr =8>8 B`dkrcntbk` \olurbty Xrkfrnc ............... >=

Nugbts kd Kvorsons Kporntbk`s ................................................................................................. >7

XL/Coxblk9 Nugbt ................................................................................................................. >?

XL/Ckzncmbquo9 Nugbt ........................................................................................................ >?

XL/Wkfk9 Nugbt ..................................................................................................................... >4

XL/_arnbò9 Nugbt ................................................................................................................ >4

Ovnjuntbk`s ...................................................................................................................................=8

Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc9 Dkjjkw-up Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` ............................................... =>

Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk`s ................................................................................................... ==

XL/Otebkpbn9 Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` ........................................................................... ==

XL/Incnbln9 Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` ........................................................................... =


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Dkrcor Lnsebor Gomnrrog nt n Xkst b` teo \kute Xnlbdbl ....................................................... =6

Cbslk`gult Njjofntbk`s ........................................................................................................ =6

Lk`djblt kd B`torost B`vkjvb`f n LKW] ................................................................................. =5

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` \kuteor` Ndrbln ....................................................... =5

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` teo \kute Xnlbdbl ..................................................... =5

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` \kuteor` Ndrbln ....................................................... =5

Cbsen`gjb`f kd Frn`t Du`gs n`g Kteor Cbslk`gult nt n Xkst b` Vost Ndrbln ..................... =5

\oxunj Nssnujt nt n Xkst b` Vost Ndrbln................................................................................ =2

\oxunj Enrnssco`t nt n Xkst b` Lo`trnj Ncorbln .................................................................. =2

\tndd Drntor`bzntbk` wbte n Tkju`toor nt n Xkst b` Lo`trnj Ncorbln ..................................... =2

Ablamnla Xrnltblos nt n Xkst b` Onst Ndrbln ..........................................................................


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Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> >

Ebfejbfets drkc tebs ]opkrt

Cossnfo drkc teo B`spoltkr Foòrnj

B nc pjonsog tk proso`t teo Xonlo Lkrps Kddblo kd B`spoltkr Foòrnjs(KBF) \ocbn`ùnj ]opkrt tk Lk`fross dkr teo porbkg kd Kltkmor >,=8>8Cnrle , =8>>. Ns teo Xonlo Lkrps lojomrntos bts ?8teN``bvorsnry tebs yonr, KBF rocnb`s lkccbttog tk prkcktb`f n`gb`lronsb`f teo oddoltbvoòss n`g oddblbo`ly kd Xonlo Lkrps prkfrncsn`g kporntbk`s. Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg wo bssuog n dkjjkw-upprkfrnc ovnjuntbk` ropkrt kd teo Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystocteoprklossos tent o`nmjo teo nfo`ly tk rolrubt n`g pjnlo Tkju`toors b` teodbojg ns wojj ns obfet pkst nugbt n`g ovnjuntbk` ropkrts. Kur

b`vostbfntbvo stndd ljksog =2 b`vostbfntbk`s n`g cngo rodorrnjs tk teonfo`lys suspo`sbk` n`g gomnrco`t kddblbnj, weble rosujtog b` teo

gomnrco`t kd n dkrcor ocpjkyoo n`g n dkrcor porsk`nj sorvblos lk`trnltkr.

Weo Nugbt _`bt ens lk`tbùog bts lrbtblnj wkra b` lk`òltbk` wbte teo nfo`lys Db`n`lbnj\tntoco`t Nugbt my nssbstb`f teo nfo`ly b` bcprkvb`f bts kvornjj db`n`lbnj eonjte b` nllkrgn`lowbte teo roqubroco`ts kd teo Dogornj Cn`nfors Db`n`lbnj B`tofrbty Nlt n`g teo DogornjB`dkrcntbk` \olurbty Cn`nfoco`t Nlt (DB\CN). Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg, teo Nugbt _`btlkcpjotog ropkrts dkr pkst nugbts lk`gultog b` Mojbzo, Otebkpbn, Coxblk, Ckzncmbquo, Wkfk,n`g _arnbò. Weo Nugbt _`bt b`btbntog wkra k` pkst nugbts kd ]wn`gn n`g Njmn`bn. Nteongqunrtors teo Nugbt _`bt b`btbntog wkra k` teo dkrcujntbk` n`g oxolutbk` kd Xonlo Lkrps

mugfot prkloss, teo trnlab`f n`g ck`btkrb`f kd scnjj frn`t du`gs, n`g teo kporntbk`s kd rofbk`njrolrubtco`t kddblos.

Weo Ovnjuntbk` _`bt lkcpjotog ropkrts dkr prkfrnc ovnjuntbk`s lk`gultog b` Otebkpbn n`gIncnbln b` nggbtbk` tk teo ropkrt k` teo Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc nt eongqunrtors. WeoOvnjuntbk` _`bt b`btbntog wkra k` prkfrnc ovnjuntbk`s kd Lncmkgbn, Dbib, teo Ayrfyz ]opumjbl,Jbmorbn, ]kcn`bn, n`g \wnzbjn`g, n`g b`btbntog n` ovnjuntbk` kd teo bcpnlt kd teo rujo jbcbtb`fstndd torcs, Weo Dbvo-yonr ]ujo, mkte gkcostblnjjy n`g b` teo dbojg. B` nggbtbk`, bt jnu`leog nrovbow kd teo nfo`lys bcpjoco`tntbk` kd prktklkjs n`g prkloguros b` rospk`so tk Tkju`toorswek envo moo` vbltbcs kd soxunj nssnujt. Webs rovbow wns b`btbntog ns n rosujt kd cogbn ropkrtstent ebfejbfetog roturòg Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors lk`lor`s nmkut teo nfo`lys rospk`sbvoòsstk

sule nssnujts.

Kur b`vostbfntbvo oddkrts, b` lkjjnmkrntbk` wbte teo Nssbstn`t _.\. Nttkròy dkr teo Gbstrblt kdLkjucmbn, jog tk teo lk`vbltbk` kd n dkrcor Xonlo Lkrps lku`try gbroltkr. B` Golocmor =8>8,teo dkrcor lku`try gbroltkr pjog fubjty b` _.\. Gbstrblt Lkurt tk kò lku`t kd o`fnfb`f bù`nutekrbzog nltbvbtbos b` n cnttor nddoltb`f teo _.\. fkvor`co`t. B` Domrunry =8>>, eo wnsso`to`log tk twk yonrs prkmntbk` n`g krgorog tk pny $


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= \ocb n`ùn j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

Webs lnso njsk rosujtog b` n ebstkrblnj dbrst dkr Xonlo Lkrps. Xonlo Lkrps \uspo`sbk`/Gomnrco`tKddblbnj gomnrrog teo dkrcor lku`try gbroltkr gbslussog nmkvo n`g n`kteor b`gbvbgunj wekocmozzjog du`gs drkc Xonlo Lkrps drkc pnrtblbpntbk` b` teo dogornj fkvor`co`t lk`trnltb`fprkloss.

Weo B`vostbfntbk` _`bt ens njsk nlebovog sbf`bdbln`t fnb`s b` bts Dogornj OcpjkyoosLkcpo`sntbk` Nlt (DOLN) b`vostbfntbk`s, u`lkvorb`f ùcorkus oxncpjos kd nmuso b` teosystoc, rosujtb`f b kvornjj snvb`fs tk teo nfo`ly kd $>. \b`lo jk`fstn`gb`f KBF n`g Xonlo Lkrps pkjblynjrongy prkvbgog Tkju`toors teo nmbjbty tk ropkrt njjofntbk`s lk`dbgo`tbnjjy tk KBF, cy stndd

wkraog wbte teo nfo`ly tk govojkp n trnb`b`f ckgujo k` lkcpjyb`f wbte teo pkjbly k` en`gjb`fso`sbtbvo njjofntbk`s.

\umsoquo`tjy KBF pnrtblbpntog b` teroo trnb`b`f sossbk`s dkr òw kvorsons stndd k` teo pkjbly n`gens wkraog wbte teo nfo`ly tk o`suro teo pkjbly bs b`ljugog b` teo Tkju`toor En`gmkka. B envonjsk lkccu`blntog gbroltjy tk lku`try gbroltkrs teo bcpkrtn`lo kd ropkrtb`f njjofntbk`s tk KBFn`g cnb`tnb`b`f teo lk`dbgo`tbnjbty kd tekso cnab`f njjofntbk`s, n`g B envo prkvbgog lku`trygbroltkrs wbte KBF cntorbnjs n`g pkstors tk gbstrbmuto n`g gbspjny nt pksts kvorsons. B` nggbtbk`,KBF ens b`btbntog n` kutronle lkccbttoo tk b`dkrc stndd n`g Tkju`toors kd teo rkjo kd KBFnck`f kteor teb`fs, n`g wo nro jkkab`f dkr ckro wnys tk ronle kut tk Tkju`toors terkufekut teoTkju`toor jbdolyljo.

Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg teo nfo`ly cngo sumstn`tbnj prkfross tk nggross KBFrolkcco`gntbk`s, pnrtblujnrjy b` teo nrons kd Tkju`toor sndoty n`g solurbty, cogblnj lnro, n`glk`trnlt cn`nfoco`t. Vo lkcco`g teo oddkrts kd teo lebod lkcpjbn`lo kddblor b` suppkrtb`f teoljksuro kd =?8 rolkcco`gntbk`s sb`lo teo ropkrtb`f porbkg stnrtog k` Kltkmor >, =8>8.Vo npprolbnto teo lkkporntbk` kd teo Gbroltkr, cn`nfoco`t, stndd, n`g Tkju`toors, n`g B ncprkug kd KBF stndd dkr teobr oddkrt tk prkckto oddblbo`ly n`g b`tofrbty b` teo Xonlo Lkrps.


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Cn`nfoco`t n`g Ngcb`bstrntbk`

Njj teo pkstors donturog b` tebs \N]L woro dbrst u`vobjog nt teo KBF kpo` ekuso b`

Domrunry. Webs pkstor sekws teo vnrbkus o`tbtbos wbte wekc wo wkra.


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7 \ocb n`ùn j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

Cn`nfoco`t n`g Ngcb`bstrntbk`

Nfo`ly Lk`toxt

Ns kd Cnrle , =8>>, teoro woro 5,658 Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors n`g trnbòos sorvb`f b` 66lku`trbos nt 6> pksts. Webs tktnj b`ljugos 78> Tkju`toors n`g trnbòos du`gog my teo Xrosbgo`tsOcorfo`ly Xjn` dkr NBG\ ]ojbod (XOXDN]) tk wkra k` EBT/NBG\ prkiolts nt >? pksts n`g >?>Xonlo Lkrps ]ospk`so Tkju`toors sorvb`f sekrt-torc nssbf`co`ts b` 8. Modkro lkcb`f mnla tk teoXonlo Lkrps eo wkraog b` teo Gkcb`bln` ]opumjbl ns n lk`sujtn`t tk _\NBG, lkkrgb`ntb`fck`btkrb`f n`g ovnjuntbk` nltbvbtbos dkr bts nfrblujturnj govojkpco`t prkiolt (_\NBG/]OG).Drkc =884--=885 Cr. Mjnla nltog ns n` ovnjuntbk` spolbnjbst n`g oxport lk`sujtn`t tk teo XonloLkrps, dklusog k` bcprkvb`f teo nfo`lys ck`btkrb`f, ropkrtb`f,n`g ovnjuntbk` systocs. Cr.Mjnla ens wkraog ns n` b`gopo`go`t lk`sujtn`t dkr gkcostbl n`g b`tor`ntbk`nj govojkpco`tkrfn`bzntbk`s k` n rn`fo kd olk`kcbl frkwte n`g pkvorty rogultbk` b`btbntbvos. Cr. Mjnla sorvogns n Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toor drkc >22=>227 b` teo Lkckrks Bsjn`gs, weoro eo wkraog ns nÒ`fjbse tonleor. Eo ekjgs n mnleojkrs gofroo b` O`fjbse Jbtornturo drkc Vnseb`ftk` _`bvorsbtyn`g n Cnstor kd B`tor`ntbk`nj Nddnbrs drkc Lkjucmbn _`bvorsbty.

\o`bkr Nugbtkr Mrngjoy Frumm wns prkcktog tk Nssbstn`t B spoltkr Foòrnj dkr Nugbts. Cr.Frumm ens wkraog dkr Xonlo Lkrps KBF dkr twk yonrs lk`gultb`f kvorsons nugbts n`g sovornjeongqunrtors nugbts. Eo provbkusjy wkraog dkr teo Gopnrtco`t kd Godo`so KBF.

Nt teo o`g kd tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg, teo pksbtbk` kd so`bkr nugbtkr bs vnln`t. KBF bs oxpolts tk dbjjteo pksbtbk` b` teo lkcb`f ck`tes.


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Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> ?

Xblturog drkc j--r NBF/B Fokddroy Ike`sk`, \o bkr Ovnjuntkr \usn` Fnspor, \polbnj

Nfo`t Cnra \uppjo, \o`bkr Ovnjuntkr Nprbj Cbjjor, n`g Oxport Ioddroy Joo

Nwnrgs

Weo Lku`lbj kd B`spoltkrs Foòrnjk` B`tofrbty n`g Oddblbo`ly(LBFBO) proso`tog KBF wbte twknwnrgs kd oxlojjo`lo k` Kltkmor>2, =8>8. Nssbstn`t B`spoltkrFoòrnj dkr B`vostbfntbk`s FokddroyIke`sk`, \o`bkr Ovnjuntkr \usn`Fnspor, n`g \polbnj Nfo`t Cnra\uppjo rolobvog n \polbnj NltNwnrg dkr teo cujtbgbslbpjb`nryb`qubry b`tk teo gonte kd nTkju`toor n`g nllkcpn`yb`fnssossco`t kd eonjte lnro b`Ckrkllk. Oxport Ioddroy Joo,Dkrcor Nssbstn`t B`spoltkr Foòrnjdkr Nugbts Fornjg Ck`tkyn, n`g \o`bkr Ovnjuntkr Nprbj Cbjjor rolobvog n` nwnrg dkr KBFspordkrcn`lo nugbt kd teo nfo`lys prkloss dkr skjblbtb`f, nwnrgb`f, n`g ngcb`bstorb`f lk`trnltstent lkcmbòg teo tnjo`ts kd kur nugbt n`g ovnjuntbk`s stndd.


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KBF Krfn`bzntbk`nj Lenrt

B`spoltkr Foòrnj

Antey N. Mujjor

Goputy BF n`g Jofnj Lku`soj

Iknqub` Dorrnk

Oxolutbvo Nssbstn`t

Jbsn Leosòj

Oxport

]kmb` Vnjaor

NBF/B`vostbfntbk`sFokddroy Ike`sk`

\r. B`vostbfntkr

Iksope Mkgo`stobòr

\r. B`vostbfntkr

Ikylo \ekros

\r. B`vostbfntkr

Cnra \uppjo

Lrbcb`nj ]osonrle\polbnjbst

Ioddroy ]obleort

NBF/Nugbts

Mrngjoy Frumm

\r. Nugbtkr

\tovo` Anddo`

\r. Nugbtkr

\òenj @n`nvntb

\r. Nugbtkr

Iksope Vnfòr

\r. Nugbtkr

vnln`t

Oxport

Ioddroy Joo

NBF/Ovnjuntbk`s

Ibc K'Aoodo

\r. Ovnjuntkr

Iorocy Mjnla

\r. Ovnjuntkr

\usn` Fnspor

\r. Ovnjuntkr

]oumo` Cnrsenjj

\r. Ovnjuntkr

Nprbj Wekcpsk`Cbjjor

\r. Ovnjuntkr

Eonteor ]kmb`sk`

Xrkfrnc N`njyst

Gnòj Wrbsb


13/54

Ngvblo n`g Nssbstn`lo Xrkvbgog tk teoNfo`ly n`g Kteors

Webs pkstor wns govojkpog tk ebfejbfet teo bcpkrtn`t len`fos b` teo Xonlo Lkrps

Cn`unj, soltbk` =6> n`g teo rkjo tent KBF pjnys b` prktoltb`f teo lk`dbgo`tbnjbty kd

Tkju`toors/trnb`oos.


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Nugbts

XL/Ckzncmbquo Eonjte Tkju`toor Cofn` @ojsk` gbspjnys ljkteb`f sow` my yku`f

wkco` b` eor lkccu`bty wbte eor fubgn`lo.


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>8 \ocb n`ùn j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

Nugbts

Kvorvbow

Weo Nugbt _`bt lk`gults nugbts kd nfo`ly kporntbk`s tent suppkrt teo Xonlo Lkrps cbssbk`b`ljugb`f dbojg nltbvbtbos nt kvorsons pksts, rofbk`nj rolrubtco`t kddblos, n`g eongqunrtorsdu`ltbk`s. Nugbts nro lk`gultog b` nllkrgn`lo wbte foòrnjjy nlloptog fkvor`co`t nugbtb`fstn`gnrgs bssuog my teo Lkcptrkjjor Foòrnj kd teo _`btog \tntos.

Weo kmioltbvo kd KBF nugbts bs tk b`gopo`go`tjy oxncbò teo db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvokporntbk`s kd teo Xonlo Lkrps1 tk prkckto olk`kcy n`g oddblbo`ly1 n`g o`suro lkcpjbn`lo wbtedogornj n`g Xonlo Lkrps rofujntbk`s. Nugbts lkvor nfo`ly nltbvbtbos lnrrbog kut nt kvorsons pksts

n`g nck`f b`torrojntog kddblos. Nugbtkrs prkvbgo lk`ljusbk`s mnsog k` gkluco`t n`g gntnn`njysbs, b`torvbows, n`g gbrolt kmsorvntbk`.

Weo Nugbt _`bt kvorsoos nugbts kd teo nfo`lys db`n`lbnj stntoco`ts n`g b`dkrcntbk` systocsolurbty n`g lk`gults nugbts kd nfo`ly-wbgo prkfrncs cn`nfog my eongqunrtors. KBF utbjbzoslk`trnlts wbte n` b`gopo`go`t pumjbl nllku`tn`t (BXN) dkr jofbsjntbvojy cn`gntog nugbt wkra.

Weo Nllku`tnmbjbty kd Wnx Gkjjnrs Nlt kd =88= cn`gntos n` n`ùnj nugbt kd Xonlo Lkrpsdb`n`lbnj stntoco`ts. KBF kvorsoos n`g sorvos ns teo lk`trnltb`f kddblors tole`blnjroproso`tntbvo dkr lk`trnlts wbte teo BXN tk pordkrc teo nfo`lys n`ùnj nugbt. Wk dujdbjj btsrospk`sbmbjbtbos, teo Nugbt _`bt ck`btkrs teo BXNs wkra tk o`suro tent bt bs kd nlloptnmjo qunjbty,

b` lkcpjbn`lo wbte dogornj jnw n`g prkdossbk`nj stn`gnrgs, n`g bs lkcpjotog wbteb` fubgojbòsostnmjbseog my teo Kddblo kd Cn`nfoco`t n`g Mugfot (KCM).

Weo Nugbt _`bt lk`trnlts wbte n` BXN b` lk`òltbk` wbte KBFs rospk`sbmbjbty dkr cootb`fspolbdbl roqubroco`ts sot my teo Dogornj B`dkrcntbk` \olurbty Cn`nfoco`t Nlt. Weosoroqubroco`ts b`ljugo pordkrcb`f n`ùnj rovbows kd teo Xonlo Lkrps b`dkrcntbk` solurbtyprkfrnc n`g ropkrtb`f rojntog sojoltog gntn tk KCM.

Weo Nugbt _`bt bs lurro`tjy lk`gultb`f nugbts kd Xonlo Lkrps mugfot dkrcujntbk` n`g oxolutbk`n`g kd teo rofbk`nj rolrubtco`t kddblos. Vbte teo nssbstn`lo kd teo Ovnjuntbk` _`bt, n` nugbt bsmob`f lk`gultog k` scnjj frn`ts cn`nfoco`t.

Weo Nugbt _`bt usos n rbsa-mnsog nssossco`t tk sojolt kvorsons pksts tk rovbow dkr kporntbk`njoddblbo`ly n`g oddoltbvoòss, db`n`lbnj stownrgsebp, n`g lkcpjbn`lo wbte nfo`ly pkjbly n`gdogornj rofujntbk`s. Nt kvorsons kporntbk`s nugbtkrs rovbow vnrbkus kporntbk`s b`ljugb`f bcprostdu`g cn`nfoco`t n`g lnseborb`f, nlqubsbtbk`s n`g lk`trnlts, porsk`nj prkporty cn`nfoco`t,cogblnj suppjy lk`trkj, n`g porsk`òj cn`nfoco`t. Gurb`f tebs porbkg, nugbtkrs lkcpjotognugbts kd Mojbzo, Otebkpbn, Coxblk, Ckzncmbquo, Wkfk, n`g _arnbò. Xkst nugbts kd Njmn`bn n`g]wn`gn nro u`gorwny.


17/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> >>

Gurb`f kur kvorsons pkst nugbts, KBF bgo`tbdbos rokllurrb`f bssuos n`g tro`gs. Kur ropkrtsdroquo`tjy lk`tnb` rolkcco`gntbk`s tk eongqunrtors dkr stro`fteo`b`f lk`trkjs tk gotolt n`gprovo`t teo systocntbl wonaòssos `ktog. Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg KBF lk`tbùog tk ropkrtk` pksts gbddblujty b` lkcpjyb`f wbte teo nfo`lys cogblnj suppjbos pkjblbos n`g prkloguros.

KBF rolkcco`gog bcprkvog prkporty cn`nfoco`t systocs n`g prkloguros tk sndofunrgporsk`nj prkporty n`g provo`t jkss kr teodt. B` nggbtbk`, KBF ropontogjy bgo`tbdbog teo jnla kdb`btbnj solurbty lortbdblntbk`s n`g rolortbdblntbk` dkrporsk`nj sorvblos lk`trnltkrs. Xksts nroroqubrog tk roquost tent ocmnssy rofbk`nj solurbty kddblors lk`gult n mnlafrku`g b`vostbfntbk` kdporsk`nj sorvblo lk`trnltkrs prbkr tk lk`trnltb`f n`g tk kmtnb` teo solurbty lortbdblntbk`s vorbdyb`ftent teo b`gbvbgunj bs ojbfbmjo tk wkra dkr Xonlo Lkrps. KBF lkccu`blntog teoso lk`lor`s b`provbkus nugbts n`g lk`tbùo tk ck`btkr teo nfo`lys prkfross b` lkrroltb`f teoso godblbo`lbos.

Eongqunrtors Nugbts

Xonlo Lkrps Dbslnj Ronr =8>8 Db`n`lbnj \tntoco`t Nugbt

KBF lk`trnltog wbte _rmnle Ane` & Vorjb` JJX (_AV), n` b`gopo`go`t lortbdbog pumjblnllku`tb`f dbrc, tk nugbt teo Xonlo Lkrps db`n`lbnj stntoco`ts. _AVs dogornj soltkr prnltblowns nlqubrog my Ljbdtk` Fu`gorsk` JJX (LF) my corfor k` Cnrle ==, =8>8. Weo lk`trnltroqubrog teo nugbt mo gkò b` nllkrgn`lo wbte _.\. foòrnjjy nlloptog fkvor`co`t nugbtb`fstn`gnrgs1 KCM Mujjotb` 86-87, Nugbt ]oqubroco`ts dkr Dogornj Db`n`lbnj \tntoco`ts1 n`g teoFkvor`co`t Nllku`tnmbjbty Kddblo/Xrosbgo`ts Lku`lbj k` B`tofrbty n`g Oddblbo`ly Db`n`lbnjNugbt Cnùnj. LFs nugbt ropkrts dkr dbslnj yonr (DR) =8>8 b`ljugog9 (>) n` kpb`bk` k` teodb`n`lbnj stntoco`ts, (=) n ropkrt k` b`tor`nj lk`trkj, n`g (8 db`n`lbnj stntoco`ts proso`togdnbrjy, b` njj cntorbnj rospolts, teo db`n`lbnj pksbtbk` kd teo nfo`ly ns kd \optocmor 8, n`gbts òt lksts, len`fos b` òt pksbtbk`, n`g mugfotnry roskurlos lk`dkrcog wbte _.\. foòrnjjynlloptog nllku`tb`f prb`lbpjos. B` nggbtbk`, teo dbrc ropkrtog tent teoro woro `k cntorbnjwonaòssos rojntog tk b`tor`nj lk`trkj. Ekwovor, LFs ropkrt k` b`tor nj lk`trkj gbg bgo`tbdy twksbf`bdbln`t godblbo`lbos9

Musbòss prklossos rojntog tk prkporty, pjn`t, n`g oqubpco`t nllku`tnmbjbty òog tk mo bcprkvog.Bcprkvoco`ts òogog nro rojntog tk rolkrgb`f, trnlab`f, n`g peysblnj vorbdblntbk` kd lortnb`nssots.

B`dkrcntbk` systoc solurbty lk`trkjs òog bcprkvoco`t. Weo nugbtkr lbtog solurbty cn`nfoco`t,lk`tb`fo`ly pjn``b`f, nlloss lk`trkjs, n`g lk`dbfurntbk` cn`nfoco`t ns nrons oogb`fbcprkvoco`t.

Dkr teo DR =8>8 nugbt, n sbf`bdbln`t godblbo`ly bs godbòg ns n godblbo`ly, kr n lkcmb`ntbk` kdgodblbo`lbos, b` b`tor`nj lk`trkj tent bs joss sovoro ten` n cntorbnj wonaòss, yot bcpkrtn`t o`kufetk corbt ntto`tbk` my tekso lenrfog wbte fkvor`n`lo. N cntorbnj wonaòss bs godbòg ns ngodblbo`ly, kr lkcmb`ntbk` kd godblbo`lbos, b` b`tor`nj lk`trkj, sule tent teoro bs n ronsk`nmjo


18/54

>= \ocb n`ùn j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

pkssbmbjbty tent n cntorbnj cbsstntoco`t kd teo o`tbtys db`n`lbnj stntoco`ts wbjj `kt mo provo`togkr gotoltog n`g lkrroltog k` n tbcojy mnsbs. LF dku`g `k b`stn`los kd ropkrtnmjo k`lkcpjbn`lowbte teo jnws n`g rofujntbk`s bt tostog kr kteor cnttors tent nro roqubrog tk mo ropkrtog u`gorFkvor`co`t Nugbtb`f \tn`gnrgs kr KCM fubgn`lo.

B` lk`òltbk` wbte teo lk`trnlt, KBF rovbowog LF's ropkrt n`g rojntog gkluco`tntbk` n`gb`qubrog kd bts roproso`tntbvos. Kur rovbow, ns gbddoro`tbntog drkc n` nugbt b` nllkrgn`lo wbte_.\. foòrnjjy nlloptog fkvor`co`t nugbtb`f stn`gnrgs, wns `kt b`to`gog tk o`nmjo us tk oxpross,n`g KBF gbg `kt oxpross, kpb`bk`s k` Xonlo Lkrps db`n`lbnj stntoco`ts, b`tor`nj lk`trkj, krlk`ljusbk`s k` lkcpjbn`lo wbte jnws n`g rofujntbk`s. LF wns rospk`sbmjo dkr teo nugbtkr'sropkrts bssuog k` @kvocmor 2, =8>8, n`g teo lk`ljusbk`s oxprossog b` teo ropkrts. Ekwovor, kurrovbow gbsljksog `k b`stn`los weoro LF gbg `kt lkcpjy, b` njj cntorbnj rospolts, wbte _.\.foòrnjjy nlloptog fkvor`co`t nugbtb`f stn`gnrgs.

Ns roqubrog my KCM Lbrlujnr N->8 Xordkrcn`lo n`g Nllku`tnmbjbty ]opkrt. B`

nggbtbk`, n sopnrnto jottor goslrbmb`f b`tor`nj lk`trkj wonaòssos, weble gk `kt coot teogodb`btbk` kd n sbf`bdbln`t godblbo`ly, wns bssuog gbroltjy tk Xonlo Lkrps cn`nfoco`t.

N`ùnj ]ovbow kd Xonlo Lkrps Dbslnj Ronr =8>8 B`dkrcntbk` \olurbty Xrkfrnc

Weo Dogornj B`dkrcntbk` \olurbty Cn`nfoco`t Nlt (DB\CN) cn`gntos tent dogornj nfo`lbosostnmjbse oddoltbvo b`dkrcntbk` solurbty prktoltbk`s n`g n prkfrnc tk soluro bts b`dkrcntbk`systocs drkc u`nutekrbzog nlloss, uso, gbsljksuro, ckgbdblntbk`, n`g kteor enrcduj bcpnlts.Weoso roqubroco`ts cust mo cot terkufe ngeoro`lo tk spolbdbl fubgojbòs ostnmjbseog my teo@ntbk`nj B`stbtuto kd \tn`gnrgs n`g Wole`kjkfy. DB\CN njsk roqubros KBFs tk n`ùnjjy rovbowteobr nfo`lys b`dkrcntbk` solurbty prkfrncs. KCM bs rospk`sbmjo dkr ropkrtb`f tk Lk`fross k`

teo kvornjj prkfross kd teo dogornj fkvor`co`t b` cootb`f DB\CN roqubroco`ts. Webs bsnllkcpjbseog terkufe n` k`jbò gntn lkjjoltbk` tkkj tent bs usog my nfo`lbos tk ropkrt tk KCMn`ùnjjy. Dogornj nfo`lbos n`g teobr rospoltbvo KBFs nro roqubrog tk sumcbt teobr rospk`sosrofnrgb`f DB\CN lkcpjbn`lo tk KCM. Weo gntn lkjjoltog b` rospk`so tk teo KCM roqubroco`tsnro gosbfòg tk consuro n` nfo`lys prkfross.

KBF lk`trnltog wbte LF tk pordkrc teo n`ùnj rovbow kd teo Xonlo Lkrps b`dkrcntbk` solurbtyprkfrnc. LF nssbstog KBF b` propnrb`f KCM rospk`sos dkr DB\CN n`g prkvbgog ropkrtsnssklbntog wbte rovbowb`f n roproso`tntbvo sncpjo kd Xonlo Lkrps b`dkrcntbk` systocs.Kvornjj, teo rovbow lk`ljugog tent teo Xonlo Lkrps ens cngo prkfross kvor teo jnst dow yonrs b`nggrossb`f bts b`dkrcntbk` solurbty wonaòssos n`g molkcb`f dujjy lkcpjbn`t wbte DB\CN. My

teo o`g kd DR =8>8 teo Xonlo Lkrps eng bssuog Nutekrbzntbk`s tk Kpornto (NWK) dkr 55 porlo`tkd bts b`dkrcntbk` systocs. Weo nfo`ly lk`tbùos tk cnb`tnb` n` up-tk-gnto lkcproeo`sbvosystoc b`vo`tkry b` nllkrgn`lo wbte Dogornj B`dkrcntbk` Xrklossb`f \tn`gnrgs. Ekwovor, teoXonlo Lkrps stbjj dnlos skco bcpkrtn`t lenjjo`fos b` molkcb`f dujjy DB\CN lkcpjbn`t. Dkroxncpjo, teo nfo`ly ropkrtog tk KCM b` DR =8>8 tent kò kd obfet nfo`ly b`dkrcntbk` systocsòogog tk mo dujjy lortbdbog n`g nllrogbtog tk coot DB\CN roqubroco`ts, n`g KBF gotorcbògtent dkr teroo kd obfet systocs, lk`tb`fo`ly pjn`s eng `kt moo` tostog b` nllkrgn`lo wbte dogornjpkjbly.


19/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> >8, sovornj solurbty bssuos drkc provbkusDB\CN n`ùnj rovbows woro mrkufet tk cn`nfoco`ts ntto`tbk` molnuso teoy eng `kt moo` dujjyrocogbntog. Weo ckro sbf`bdbln`t bssuos b`ljugo9

Lortbdblntbk` n`g nllrogbtntbk` kd >88 porlo`t kd Xonlo Lkrps b`dkrcntbk` systocsBcpjoco`tntbk` kd ngoqunto lk`trkjs kvor teo Xjn` kd Nltbk` n`g Cbjostkò prkloss

Lkcpjotbk` kd rbsa nssossco`ts n`g systoc solurbty pjn`s

Bcpjoco`tntbk` kd ngoqunto lk`trkjs kvor teo vujòrnmbjbty nssossco`t prkloss

Lkcpjotbk` n`g bcpjoco`tntbk` kd ngoqunto lk`tb`fo`ly pjn``b`f lk`trkjs kvor teo nfo`lysb`dkrcntbk` systoc o`vbrk`co`t

Lkcpjotbk` kd upgntos tk b`dkrcntbk` solurbty pkjbly

Bcpjoco`tntbk` kd suddblbo`t lk`trkjs kvor len`fo cn`nfoco`t prkloguros

Ostnmjbseco`t kd oddoltbvo b`tor`nj lk`trkj kvor pkrtnmjo n`g ckmbjo govblos

Nlebovb`f dujj DB\CN lkcpjbn`lo wbjj roqubro oddoltbvo jongorsebp b` teo Kddblo kd teo LebodB`dkrcntbk` Kddblor (KLBK) b` dkstorb`f n lkkporntbvo npprknle tent sorvos tk oèn`lo

kppkrtu`btbos dkr bcprkvb`f BW solurbty. Weoro nro sbf`bdbln`t lenjjo`fos neong, sk bt bs lrbtblnjtent Xonlo Lkrps cn`nfors u`gorstn`g teobr rkjos n`g rospk`sbmbjbtbos n`g tnao tbcojy lkrroltbvonltbk`s tk oddoltbvojy rocogbnto teo bssuos nssklbntog wbte teo BW solurbty o`vbrk`co`t.

Nugbts kd Kvorsons Kporntbk`s

XL/Mojbzo9 NugbtBF->>-87-N

KBF bssuog bts nugbt ropkrt kd XL/Mojbzo b Cnrle =8>>. Weo Xonlo Lkrps mofn` bts prkfrnc b`Mojbzo b` >24=. \b`lo teo`, kvor >,565 Tkju`toors envo sorvog teoro. Nt teo tbco kd teo nugbt,npprkxbcntojy >48 Tkju`toors woro o`fnfog b` dkur prkiolt nrons9 ogulntbk`, ykutegovojkpco`t, rurnj lkccu`bty govojkpco`t, n`g o`vbrk`co`tnj lk`sorvntbk`.KBF dku`g teo pksts db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s woro du`ltbk`b`f oddoltbvojy n`g b`kvornjj lkcpjbn`lo wbte nfo`ly pkjbly n`g dogornj rofujntbk`s. KBF gbg bgo`tbdy lortnb`kporntbk`s roqubrb`f cn`nfoco`t nltbk` tk o`suro lk`tbùog oddblbo`t n`g oddoltbvo uso kd XonloLkrps roskurlos. KBF dku`g tent porsk`nj sorvblos lk`trnlts bssuog my teo pkst, wbtepordkrcn`lo porbkg kd joss ten` kò yonr, b`ljugog ncku`ts dkr stntutkry ekjbgny pny tent worosbf`bdbln`tjy ebfeor ten` roqubrog my stntuto. B` nggbtbk`, teo pkst eng `kt roquostog upgntogsolurbty lortbdblntbk`s dkr >= porsk`nj sorvblos lk`trnltkrs. Gurb`f teo nugbt, teo pksts gbroltkr

kd cn`nfoco`t n`g kporntbk`s roquostog n`g rolobvog drkc teo ocmnssys rofbk`nj solurbtykddblor `bò kd teo >= solurbty lortbdblntbk`s, mut eng `kt rolobvog teo rocnb`b`f teroo prbkr tklk`trnltb`f.

KBF njsk dku`g tent teo pkst gbg `kt rotnb` b` teo fkvor`co`t purlenso lnrg trn`snltbk` dbjoslkpbos kd purlenso roquosts n`g/kr gkluco`tntbk` dkr teo rolobpt kd teo fkkgs n`g sorvblospurlensog.


20/54


B` nggbtbk`, KBF dku`g teo pkst eng `kt gotorcbòg weoteor bt eng vnjbg tbtjo tk teroo ekusosfbvo` tk teo pkst my teo fkvor`co`t kd Mojbzo. Durteor, teo pkst eng `kt dujjy lk`sbgorog teobcpnlt kd nlloptb`f n`g cnb`tnb`b`f teo ekusos1 weoteor aoopb`f teo ekusos wns olk`kcblnjjyngvn`tnfokus tk teo Xonlo Lkrps1 n`g nggbtbk`nj rncbdblntbk`s kd kwòrsebp.Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte njj >8 rolkcco`gntbk`s. Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, 4

rolkcco`gntbk`s nro ljksog n`g 7 rolkcco`gntbk`s rocnb` kpo`.

Du`gs tk mo Xut tk Mottor _so

]olkcco`gntbk`9 N.> Lkrroltbk`s cngo tk teo ekjbgny pny rnto k` sekrt-torc X\L lk`trnlts --$5,?8?

XL/Otebkpbn9 NugbtBF->>-8=-N

KBF bssuog bts nugbt ropkrt kd XL/Otebkpbn b` Domrunry =8>>. Weo Xonlo Lkrps mofn` bts prkfrncb` Otebkpbn b` >24=. \b`lo teo`, kvor 266 n`g >22?, n`g nfnb` b` =888 guo tk solurbty lk`lor`s gurb`f teo wnrmotwoo` Otebkpbn n`g Orbtron. Weo Xonlo Lkrps roturòg tk Otebkpbn b` =886. Nt teo tbco kd kurnugbt, 64 Tkju`toors woro o`fnfog b` kò prkiolt nron9 eonjteEBT/NBG\.

KBF gotorcbòg tent teo pksts db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s òogog bcprkvoco`t n`ggbg `kt dujjy lkcpjy wbte nfo`ly pkjblbos n`g dogornj rofujntbk`s. KBF bgo`tbdbog wonaòss bbcprost du`g cn`nfoco`t, Tkju`toor jbvb`f njjkwn`lo prkloguros, porsk`nj prkporty n`g voebljocn`nfoco`t, n`g cogblnj suppjy lk`trkj.

Weo pkst b`npprkprbntojy b`ljugog _\G oqubvnjo`ts b` sovornj pkst jonsos. Molnuso kd eypor-b`djntbk` n`g n sbf`bdbln`t govnjuntbk` kd teo Otebkpbn` mbrr, jn`gjkrgs roquostog kptbk` porbkg

pnyco`t b`lronsos usb`f teo _.\. gkjjnr oqubvnjo`ts, rosujtb`f b` sumstn`tbnjjy ebfeor n`gu`n`tblbpntog jonso lksts. Durteor, teo lku`try gbroltkr sbfòg teo jonso dkr eor rosbgo`lo. Xrbkrtk sbf`b`f teo jonso, teo pkst so`t bt tk teo Kddblo kd Nlqubsbtbk`s n`g Lk`trnlt Cn`nfoco`t(KNLC) dkr rovbow. KNLCs rospk`so rnbsog tole`blnj bssuos rofnrgb`f teo jonso n`g gojofntognggbtbk`nj prkluroco`t nutekrbty mut eng `k lkcco`t rofnrgb`f teo jonsos sbf`ntkry.

Lk`trkjs kvor Xrosbgo`ts Ocorfo`ly Xjn` dkr NBG\ ]ojbod (XOXDN]) du`gs woro b`ngoqunto.Tkju`toors gbg `kt njwnys sumcbt rolobpts ns roqubrog n`g teo ngcb`bstrntbvo u`bt gbg `ktlkcpnro teo rolobpts sumcbttog my Tkju`toors wbte teo npprkvog prkiolt mugfots. Nt teo tbco kdteo nugbt, teo pksts rolkrgs sekwog $7.= cbjjbk` kd XOXDN] du`gs nutekrbzog n`g uùsog drkc prbkr yonr roquosts.

Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte =? rolkcco`gntbk`s n`g gbg `kt lk`lur wbte kò rolkcco`gntbk`.Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, >5 rolkcco`gntbk`s nro ljksog n`g 5 rolkcco`gntbk`srocnb` kpo`.


21/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> >?

Du`gs tk mo Xut tk Mottor _so

]olkcco`gntbk`9 L.> Dbvo jonsos bcprkporjy b ljugog pnyco`t torcs b` _.\. gkjjnr ncku`tsrosujtb`f b` teo pkst pnyb`f sbf`bdbln`tjy ebfeor ncku`ts guo tk teo eypor-b`djntbk` n`g teogovnjuntbk` kd jklnj lurro`ly - $5=,888

XL/Coxblk9 NugbtBF->>-8>-N

KBF bssuog bts nugbt ropkrt k` XL/Coxblk b` Domrunry =8>>. Weo Xonlo Lkrps mofn` bts prkfrncb` Coxblk my sbf`b`f nfrooco`ts wbte Coxblks @ntbk`nj Lku`lbj dkr \lbo`lo n`g Wole`kjkfyb` @kvocmor =88>-8?-N

KBF bssuog bts nugbt ropkrt k` XL/Ckzncmbquo b` Cnrle =8>>. Weo Xonlo Lkrps mofn` btsprkfrnc b` Ckzncmbquo b` >225. \b`lo teo`, kvor 4=? Tkju`toors woro o`fnfog b` twk prkiolt nrons9 ogulntbk` n`g eonjteEBT/NBG\.

KBF gotorcbòg tent teo pksts db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s n`g bts lkcpjbn`lo wbtenfo`ly pkjblbos n`g dogornj rofujntbk`s roqubrog bcprkvoco`t b` sovornj aoy nrons. Weo pkstjnlaog ngoqunto lk`trkj kd porsk`nj prkporty n`g voebljos. \polbdblnjjy, teo pkst eng kt

ostnmjbseog prkpor sopnrntbk` kd gutbos kvor prkporty cn`nfoco`t, roqubrog porbkgbl b`vo`tkryrolk`lbjbntbk`s woro `kt pordkrcog, n`g teo prkporty gntnmnso lk`tnbòg ùcorkus gbslropn`lbos.Durteor, voebljo usnfo jkfs woro `kt rovbowog my cn`nfoco`t tk o`suro voebljos woro usog dkrkddblbnj musbòss.

\olurbty lortbdblntbk`s kr upgntos eng `kt moo` kmtnbòg dkr >? kd =5 porsk`nj sorvbloslk`trnltkrs, n`g b`tojjbfo`lo mnlafrku`g lortbdblntbk`s eng `kt moo` kmtnbòg drkc stndd.


22/54


B` nggbtbk`, teo bcprost du`g sndo wns `kt prkporjy solurog, b`torbc lnse ngvn`los woro `ktljonrog b` n tbcojy cn`òr, cogblnj suppjy b`vo`tkry rolkrgs woro `kt aopt lurro`t, n`g `kt njjstndd rolobvog n` n`ùnj ovnjuntbk`.

Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte njj =7 rolkcco`gntbk`s. Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, >2

rolkcco`gntbk`s nro ljksog n`g ? rolkcco`gntbk`s rocnb` kpo`.

XL/Wkfk9 NugbtBF->>-8>. Weo Xonlo Lkrps mofn` bts prkfrnc b`Wkfk b` >24=. \b`lo teo`, kvor =,788 Tkju`toors envo sorvog b Wkfk. Nt teo tbco kd teo nugbt,npprkxbcntojy >>? Tkju`toors woro o`fnfog dkur prkiolt nrons9 musbòss govojkpco`t,ogulntbk`, o`vbrk`co`t, n`g eonjteEBT/NBG\.

KBF dku`g teo pksts db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s woro du`ltbk`b`f oddoltbvojy n`g b`kvornjj lkcpjbn`lo wbte nfo`ly pkjbly n`g dogornj rofujntbk`s. KBF gbg bgo`tbdy lortnbkporntbk`s roqubrb`f cn`nfoco`t nltbk` tk o`suro lk`tbùog oddblbo`t n`g oddoltbvo uso kd XonloLkrps roskurlos. KBF dku`g teo pksts b`vo`tkry lkujg `kt mo vorbdbog tk oxbstb f b`vo`tkryrolkrgs molnuso teo b`vo`tkry rolkrgs eng `kt moo` aopt lurro`t. B` nggbtbk`, teo pkst eng `ktsumcbttog bts db`n`lbnj nssot lortbdblntbk` ropkrt dkr DR =882 tk teo Kddblo kd teo Lebod Db`n`lbnjKddblor. Weo pksts lk`trnlt dbjos dkr >< porsk`nj sorvblos lk`trnltkrs gbg `kt lk`tnb` lurro`tsolurbty lortbdblntbk`s. Gurb`f teo nugbt, teo pksts gbroltkr kd cn`nfoco`t n`g kporntbk`s(GCK) roquostog n`g rolobvog drkc teo ocmnssys rofbk`nj solurbty kddblor obfet kd teo > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> >6

B` foòrnj, teo pksts db`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s woro du`ltbk`b`f sntbsdnltkrbjy n`glkcpjbog wbte nfo`ly pkjblbos n`g dogornj rofujntbk`s. Ekwovor, KBF bgo`tbdbog sovornjdb`n`lbnj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo kporntbk`s `kt b` lkcpjbn`lo wbte nfo`ly pkjbly n`g fubgn`lo.

Weo pkst eng `kt prkporjy sopnrntog gutbos motwoo` propnrb`f teo mbjj dkr lkjjoltbk` n`g

lkjjoltb`f n`g rolkrgb`f teo lnse prkloogs dkr teo vnjuo nggog tnx (TNW) rodu`g. B` nggbtbk`,teo mbjjb`f kddblor propnrog teo mbjjs dkr lkjjoltbk` ndtor teo lnsebor lkjjoltog teo du`gs. Weo pkstgbg `kt gkluco`t teo mbjjb`f prkloguro kr prkvbgo ngoqunto trnb`b`f tk teo mnla-up mbjjb`f kddblortk bssuo mbjjs dkr lkjjoltbk` b` teo mbjjb`f kddblors nmso`lo.

Weopksts cogblnj suppjy b`vo`tkry lk`trkj ljora gbg `kt b`gopo`go`tjy trnla cogblnj suppjbosn`g b`stong rojbog k` teo cogblnj nssbstn`ts rolkrgs. Weo pkst jnlaog n dkrcnj prkloss n`glk`trkjs dkr gbstrbmutb`f cogblnj suppjbos tk Tkju`toors, n`g bt lkujg `kt o`suro prkpor b`tor`njlk`trkj dkr pkto`tbnjjy so`sbtbvo cogblntbk`. Weo foòrnj sorvblos kddblor gbg `kt rotnb` teorolkrgs suppkrtb`f n`ùnj prkporty b`vo`tkry vorbdblntbk` n`g gbg `kt bgo`tbdy n`g prkvbgooxpjn`ntbk`s kd kvornfos/sekrtnfos rosujtb`f drkc teo n`ùnj prkporty b`vo`tkry vorbdblntbk`.

Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte =4 rolkcco`gntbk`s n`g gbg `kt lk`lur wbte > rolkcco`gntbk`.Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, >7 rolkcco`gntbk`s nro ljksog n`g >< rolkcco`gntbk`srocnb` kpo`.


24/54



25/54

Ovnjuntbk`s

EBT/NBG\ Tkju`toor Dronso Mojny, n @bfor Tkju`toor wek oxto`gog ebs Xonlo Lkrps

sorvblo b` Otebkpbn, wbte abgs drkc ebs vbjjnfo b` Otebkpbn.


26/54

=8 \ocb n`ùn j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

Ovnjuntbk`s

Kvorvbow

Weo Ovnjuntbk` _`bt prkvbgos teo nfo`ly wbte b`gopo`go`t ovnjuntbk`s kd Xonlo Lkrps prkfrncs,kporntbk`s, n`g cn`nfoco`t b`ljugb`f kvorsons pksts n`g gkcostbl kddblos n`g prkfrncs. Btprkcktos frontor oddblbo`ly n`g oddoltbvoòss my bgo`tbdyb`f most cn`nfoco`t prnltblos n`grolkcco`gb`f prkfrnc bcprkvoco`ts n`g con`s my weble tk lkcpjy wbte Xonlo Lkrps pkjblbosn`g dogornj rofujntbk`s.

Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg, KBF lk`tbùog tk prkvbgo cn`nfoco`t wbte n lkcproeo`sbvonssossco`t kd ekw oddoltbvojy kvorsons lku`try prkfrncs n`g eongqunrtors kporntbk`s nrodu`ltbk`b`f. KBF lkcpjotog n dkjjkw-up ovnjuntbk` kd teo Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc, weble

b`ljugos teo kvorsons prkfrnccb`f, gkcostbl rolrubtco`t, n`g nppjbln`t cogblnj ljonrn`lo n`gnssossco`t prklossos tent o`nmjo teo nfo`ly tk gojbvor Tkju`toors tk teo dbojg. Njk`f wbte teoropkrts b`ljugog mojkw, ovnjuntbk`s kd Xonlo Lkrps prkfrncs b` ]kcn`bn, \wnzbjn`g, Jbmorbn,Dbib, n`g teo Ayrfyz ]opumjbl nro u`gorwny, n`g KBF bssuog n projbcb`nry ropkrt k` teo XonloLkrps Lncmkgbn prkfrnc. KBF njsk b`btbntog n` ovnjuntbk` kd teo bcpnlt kd teo rujo tent lnpsstndd toùro (Weo Dbvo-yonr ]ujo) n`g jnu`leog n rovbow kd teo nfo`lys bcpjoco`tntbk` kdprktklkjs n`g prkloguros b` rospk`so tk Tkju`toor vbltbcs kd soxunj nssnujt.

Ovnjuntbk`s nro lk`gultog u`gor teo gbroltbk` n`g fubgn`lo kd teo nssbstn`t b`spoltkr foòrnj dkrovnjuntbk`s n`g b` nllkrgn`lo wbte teo ûnjbty \tn`gnrgs dkr B`spoltbk`s pumjbseog my teoLku`lbj kd teo B`spoltkrs Foòrnj k` B`tofrbty n`g Oddblbo`ly. Kur lku`try prkfrnc ovnjuntbk`s

b`ljugo oxto`sbvo b`torvbows, rovbows kd rojovn`t gkluco`ts, peysblnj kmsorvntbk`s, n`g n`njysbsmy ovnjuntkrs. Weo ovnjuntkrs b`torvbow Tkju`toors, n`g eongqunrtors n`g pkst stndd, ns wojj nsaoy ekst lku`try n`g _.\. fkvor`co`t kddblbnjs. B` oddoltb`f teobr b`torvbows, teo ovnjuntkrssojolt n strntbdbog iugfco`tnj sncpjo kd nt jonst =8 porlo`t kd lurro`tjy sorvb`f Tkju`toors mnsogk` teobr jo`fte kd sorvblo, sbto jklntbk`, prkiolt dklus, fo`gor, nfo, cnrbtnj stntus, n`g ote`blbty.Ovnjuntkrs lk`gult teo muja kd teo Tkju`toor b`torvbows nt teobr ekcos n`g wkrasbtos n`g b`spoltteobr ekusb`f usb`f pkst-godbòg lrbtorbn. Weo porbkg kd rovbow dkr n lku`try prkfrnc ovnjuntbk`bs kò dujj Tkju`toor lyljo (typblnjjy =6 ck`tes).

Dkr lku`try prkfrnc ovnjuntbk`s, KBF usos teo dkjjkwb`f rosonrlenmjo quostbk`s tk fubgo btswkra9

Wk went oxto`t ens teo pkst govojkpog n`g bcpjoco`tog prkfrncs b`to`gog tk b`lronso teolnpnlbty kd ekst lku`try lkccu`btbos tk coot teobr kw` tole`blnj òogs;

Wk went oxto`t ens teo pkst bcpjoco`tog prkfrncs tk prkckto lrkss-lujturnj u`gorstn`gb`f;

Wk went oxto`t gkos trnb`b`f prkvbgo Tkju`toors teo òlossnry a`kwjogfo, sabjjs, n`g nttbtugos tkb`tofrnto b`tk teo lkccu`bty n`g pordkrc teobr ikms;

Wk went oxto`t ens teo pkst prkvbgog ngoqunto prkfrnccntbl, eonjte, n`g porsk`nj sndoty suppkrtn`g kvorsbfet tk Tkju`toors;


27/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> =>

Wk went oxto`t nro pkst roskurlos n`g nfo`ly suppkrt n`g kvorsbfet oddoltbvojy njbfòg wbte teopksts cbssbk` n`g prkfrnc n`g nfo`ly prbkrbtbos;

Bs teo pkst nmjo tk ngoquntojy ngcb`bstor teo Xrosbgo`ts Ocorfo`ly Xjn` dkr NBG\ ]ojbod(XOXDN]) prkfrnc, suppkrt Tkju`toors, n`g coot bts XOXDN] kmioltbvos; (K`jy nppjblnmjo tkpksts rolobvb`f XOXDN] du`gs.)

Weo db`gb`fs n`g rolkcco`gntbk`s prkvbgog b` KBFs ovnjuntbk` ropkrts nro rovbowog my nfo`lystnaoekjgors nddoltog my teo rovbow tk o`suro9 (>) tent KBFs rolkcco`gntbk`s nro donsbmjo n`g(=) tent KBFs ropkrts nro usoduj tk teo nfo`ly b` bts oddkrt tk stro`fteo` b`tor`nj lk`trkjs n`glkrrolt godblbo`lbos.Eongqunrtors Ovnjuntbk`s

Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc9 Dkjjkw-up Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk`BF->>-8>-O

Mnsog k` Xrosbgo`t Kmncns lnjj tk sorvblo, teo Xonlo Lkrps lkccbttog tk sumstn`tbnjjy b`lronso

teo ùcmor kd Tkju`toors. \b`lo tent tbco, teo nfo`ly ens moo` bgo`tbdyb`f frkwte kppkrtu`btbosmy oxpn`gb`f lurro`t prkfrncs n`g kpo`b`f Xonlo Lkrps prkfrncs b` òw lku`trbos. Wkb`gopo`go`tjy nssoss teo nfo`lys lnpnlbty tk lnrry kut wkrjg-wbgo prkfrnc frkwte wbtekutgolronsb`f Tkju`toor qunjbty KBF ovnjuntog teo prklossos tent o`nmjo teo nfo`ly tk gojbvorTkju`toors tk teo dbojg, weble bs b`tor`njjy rodorrog tk ns teo Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc (TG\).

Werkufekut teo pnst two`ty yonrs, ùcorkus b`tor`nj n`g oxtor`nj nssossco`ts, b`ljugb`f n =88>-8=-O

KBF bssuog bts db`nj lku`try prkfrnc ovnjuntbk` kd XL/Otebkpbn b` Inùnry =8>>. Kvor 24=. Weo prkfrnc ljksog twblosb`lo teo`, n`g rokpoòg b` =886. Nt teo tbco kd teo ovnjuntbk` teoro woro 64 Tkju`toors sorvb`fb` kò prkiolt nrons9 eonjte--EBT/NBG\. Weo pkst bs mubjgb`f rojntbk`sebps wbte nggbtbk`njpnrtòrs tk ostnmjbse òw o`vbrk`co`t n`g ogulntbk` prkiolts.

KBF dku`g tent XL/Otebkpbn ens nlebovog qunjbty bcprkvoco`ts tk bts Tkju`toor trnb`b`f

prkfrncs n`g Tkju`toors nro wojj suppkrtog my prkfrnccb`f, trnb`b`f, n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo stnddcocmors. Bt bs njsk lkkrgb`ntb`f wojj wbte ekst lku`try n`g prkiolt pnrtòrs n`g Tkju`toorprkiolt fknjs nro njbfòg wbte ekst lku`try govojkpco`t prbkrbtbos.

Ekwovor, KBFs ovnjuntbk` bgo`tbdbog sovornj nrons tent lkujg mo bcprkvog tk b`lronso teolku`try prkfrncs kvornjj oddoltbvoòss. KBF dku`g tent kporntb`f nfrooco`ts gbg `kt ljonrjygotnbj prkiolt pnrtòr n`g pkst rospk`sbmbjbtbos dkr prkvbgb`f Tkju`toor ekusb`f. B` nggbtbk`, teopkst ens dnlog lenjjo`fos oddoltbvojy mnjn`lb`f teo pjn``b`f n`g mugfotb`f kd nfo`lynpprkprbntog du`gs nssklbntog wbte bts Xrosbgo`ts Ocorfo`ly Xjn` dkr NBG\ ]ojbod (XOXDN]).

Nggbtbk`nj db`gb`fs rojnto gbroltjy tk teo sndoty n`g solurbty kd Tkju`toors9

\kco sndoty n`g solurbty lk`lor`s lbtog b` nfo`ly ro-o`try nssossco`ts, b`tor`njcn`nfoco`t nssossco`t ropkrts, n`g Xonlo Lkrps sndoty n`g solurbty kddblor ropkrts eng`kt moo` dujjy nggrossog. Dkr oxncpjo, teo pkst ens `kt db`njbzog prkloguros tk fnteordkro`sbl ovbgo`lo dkjjkwb`f n Tkju`toor soxunj nssnujt.

Weoro nro wonaòssos b` teo pksts lkccu`blntbk` systocs tent cny bcpnlt bts nmbjbty tkso`g n`g rolobvo ocorfo`ly `ktbdblntbk`s tk Tkju`toors.

Weo pkst eng `kt lkjjoltog kr trnlaog du`gs kr govojkpog npprkprbnto Tkju`toor sndotytrnb`b`f tk cb`bcbzo rbsas tk Tkju`toors n`g trnbòos.

Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte >= rolkcco`gntbk`s, pnrtbnjjy lk`lurrog wbte 4 rolkcco`gntbk`s,

n`g gbg `kt lk`lur wbte teo dkjjkwb`f rolkcco`gntbk`9 tent teo pkst pursuo nutekrbzntbk` drkcteo fkvor`co`t kd Otebkpbn tk uso ebfe droquo`ly rngbk u`bts ns pnrt kd bts lkccu`blntbk`ssystoc. Cn`nfoco`t prkvbgog ljnrbdblntbk`s tent woro usog tk upgnto b`dkrcntbk` b` teo db`njropkrt. Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, >< rolkcco`gntbk`s rocnb` kpo`.


29/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> =>-8>. Weo XonloLkrps mofn` bts prkfrnc b` Incnbln b` >24=. \b`lo teo`, kvor < Xonlo Lkrps ]ospk`so Tkju`toors(XL]Ts) woro nssbfòg tk ykute-rojntog wkra dklusb`f k` soxunj n`g roprkgultbvo eonjte, n`g tknssbf`co`ts rojntog tk ykute n`g spkrts. Weo Xonlo Lkrps ]ospk`so prkfrnc prkvbgoskppkrtu`btbos dkr ]oturòg Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors tk u`gortnao sekrt-torc nssbf`co`ts tentnvornfo sbx ck`tes b` gurntbk`.

\b`lo =882, jongorsebp n`g prkfrnccb`f len`fos sbf`bdbln`tjy bcpnltog teo stnmbjbty kd teolku`try prkfrnc. Gurb`f tebs porbkg teoro wns droquo`t tur`kvor b` teo lku`try gbroltkr pksbtbk`,n`g ckrnjo goljbòg weo` n lku`try gbroltkr bcpjoco`tog krfn`bzntbk`nj n`g prkfrnccb`flen`fos tent woro `kt suppkrtog my stndd kr Tkju`toors. N golbsbk` tk ljkso teo pksts eonjte

prkiolt wns cngo wbtekut teo b`put kd prkiolt pnrtòrs, stndd, n`g Tkju`toors, n`g teoro bs `k gntntk suppkrt teo prkiolt ljksuro. Weo prkiolt pjn` len`fos woro bcpjoco`tog modkro db`nj npprkvnjmy eongqunrtors kddblos. Webs prkiolt wns ljksog ndtor Tkju`toors eng rolobvog eonjte-rojntogpro-sorvblo trnb`b`f, weble jodt skco kd teoc b`ngoquntojy propnrog tk lnrry kut teo tole`blnjnspolts kd teobr òw nssbf`co`ts.

Weo pkst rolobvog n sbf`bdbln`t b`lronso b` teo ncku`t kd XOXDN] du`gb`f, drkc $?8,888 b` DR=885 tk $?88,888 b` DR =8>8, mut gbg `kt govojkp n donsbmjo mugfot tk suppkrt teo b`lronsogdu`gb`f jovoj. Weo pkst gbg `kt b`tofrnto EBT/NBG\ rojntog nltbvbtbos b`tk bts prkfrnccb`f, n`gckst Tkju`toors b`torvbowog ns pnrt kd teo ovnjuntbk` woro `kt b`vkjvog b` EBT/NBG\ rojntognltbvbtbos. B` nggbtbk`, teo pkst gbg `kt soluro teo stndd roskurlos òlossnry tk bcpjoco`t

XOXDN], n`g teo sndoty n`g solurbty lkkrgb`ntkr nssucog prkfrnccb`f rospk`sbmbjbtbos. Websgbvortog bcpkrtn`t roskurlos nwny drkc teo Tkju`toor sndoty n`g solurbty prkfrnc b` n lku`trytent ens n ebfe lrbco rnto b` teo foòrnj pkpujntbk`.

Weo Xonlo Lkrps ]ospk`so (XL]) prkfrnc wns `kt wojj bcpjoco`tog b Incnbln. Cn`y XL]Tsworo gbssntbsdbog wbte teobr wkra sbtos guo tk u`spolbdbog ikm nssbf`co`ts. Ns n rosujt, teoydroquo`tjy lkujg `kt nlebovo consuronmjo kutlkcos b` n sekrt tbcodrnco, weble bs n mnsblojoco`t kd XL] prkfrnccb`f. Weo pkst ens oxporbo`log n ebfe ùcmor kd Tkju`toorrosbf`ntbk`s guo tk drustrntbk` wbte prkfrnc suppkrt, lenjjo`fos wbte lujturnj b`tofrntbk`, n`ggbddblujty solurb`f con`b`fduj n`g sustnb`nmjo wkra. \kco Tkju`toors mojbovo teoy nro gkb`fikms tent sekujg mo gkò my Incnbln`s, nro u`nmjo tk trn`sdor sabjjs tk ekst lku`try `ntbk`njs, krdooj tent teobr rkjos ns frn`t wrbtors cnao pnrtòr krfn`bzntbk`s tkk gopo`go`t k` Xonlo Lkrps.

Kò nron weoro teo pkst oxlojs bs prkvbgb`f sndoty n`g solurbty suppkrt tk Tkju`toors. Weo pkstens n ebfe-pordkrcb`f \\L wek bs trustog my Tkju`toors. Tkju`toors n`g stndd nro wojj-propnrogdkr ocorfo`lbos, n`g teo pkst bs propnrog tk rospk`g bd n lrbco kllurs nfnb`st n Tkju`toor.

Cn`nfoco`t lk`lurrog wbte njj >4 rolkcco`gntbk`s. Nt teo o`g kd teo ropkrtb`f porbkg, >>rolkcco`gntbk`s rocnb` kpo`.


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31/54

B`vostbfntbk`s

Webs pkstor oxpjnb`s teo bcpkrtn`t rkjo stndd n`g Tkju`toors cust pjny b` ropkrtb`f

b`dkrcntbk` rofnrgb`f vbkjntbk`s kd teo X]KWOLW Nlt. B` tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg dbvo

njjofntbk`s woro ropkrtog.


32/54


B`vostbfntbk`s

Kvorvbow

KBF lk`gults b`vostbfntbk`s k` wnsto, drnug, nmuso, n`g cbscn`nfoco`t b` Xonlo Lkrpsprkfrncs n`g kporntbk`s, mkte gkcostblnjjy n`g kvorsons. KBF b`vostbfntos njjofntbk`s kdlrbcb`nj n`g ngcb`bstrntbvo cbslk`gult njjofntbk`s b`vkjvb`f Xonlo Lkrps stndd, lk`trnltkrs, n`gTkju`toors, b`ljugb`f vbkjntbk`s kd Xonlo Lkrps n`g _.\. fkvor`co`t stn`gnrgs kd lk`gult. KBFutbjbzos vnrbkus tole`bquos tk b`vostbfnto njjofntbk`s kd wrk`fgkb`f bt rolobvos drkc sovornjskurlos b`ljugb`f9 ektjbò lkcpjnb`ts, teo foòrnj pumjbl, Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors, trnbòos, stndd,lk`trnltkrs, kteor dogornj o`tbtbos, n`g KBFs kw` nugbtkrs n`g ovnjuntkrs

Xrbkr tk \optocmor >, =885, teo B`vostbfntbk` _`bt cn`nfog n`g lkkrgb`ntog teo nfo`lys

pnrtblbpntbk` b` teo b`vostbfntbk` n`g prksolutbk` prkloss kd lnsos b`vkjvb`f vbkjo`t lrbcoslkccbttog nfnb`st Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors. B` \optocmor =885 tebs du`ltbk` wns trn`sdorrog tkteo Xonlo Lkrps Kddblo kd \ndoty n`g \olurbty1 ekwovor, KBF ens rotnbòg kvorsbfet kd lnsos b`weble teo KBF wns b`vkjvog prbkr tk teo trn`sdor. Weo B`vostbfntbk` _`bt rocnb`s rospk`sbmjo dkrb`vostbfntb`f njjofntbk`s kd lrbcb`nj wrk`fgkb`f, b`ljugb`f vbkjo`t lrbcos, lkccbttog my XonloLkrps stndd cocmors, lk`trnltkrs, n`g Tkju`toors.

Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg teo B`vostbfntbk` _`bt lk`gultog b`vostbfntbk`s kd lrbcb`nj n`gngcb`bstrntbvo cbslk`gult, njjofntbk`s kd soxunj nssnujt, n`g b`vostbfntbk`s kd drnug nssklbntogwbte teo Dogornj Ocpjkyoos Lkcpo`sntbk` Nlt (DOLN). \bf`bdbln`tjy, n cujtb-yonrb`vostbfntbk` lk`ljugog wbte teo fubjty pjon kd n dkrcor lku`try gbroltkr b` _.\. Gbstrblt Lkurt

k` kò lku`t kd o`fnfb`f b` u`nutekrbzog nltbvbtbos b` n cnttor nddoltb`f teo _.\. fkvor`co`t.Nggbtbk`njjy, n DOLN b`vostbfntbk` b`vkjvb`f n dkrcor ocpjkyoo rosujtog b` npprkxbcntojy$


33/54


Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> =6

Jofnly Lnsos

Ekcblbgo B`vostbfntbk` n`g Iugblbnj Nltbvbtbos nt n Xkst b` Lo`trnj Ndrbln

N >225 Tkju`toor ekcblbgo rocnb`s n` kpo` k`fkb`f b`vostbfntbk`. B` Domrunry =8>>, teroo

suspolts b` teo lnso woro gotnbòg my jklnj nutekrbtbos. KBF bs wkrab`f wbte teo rofbk`njsolurbty kddblor, teo DMB, n`g n jklnj nttkròy b` suppkrt kd oddkrts tk prkporjy soluro nggbtbk`njovbgo`lo b` teo lnso.

Lrbcb`nj n`g Cbslk`gult ]ojntog B`vostbfntbk`s

Dkrcor Lku`try Gbroltkr Xjongs Fubjty b` _.\. Dogornj Gbstrblt Lkurt

B` n provbkus \N]L, KBF ropkrtog tent n dkrcor lku`try gbroltkr nt n \kute Ncorbln` pkst engmoo` b`vkjvog b` sovornj db`n`lbnj brrofujnrbtbos weoromy eo nmusog ebs pksbtbk` n`g bcprkporjy

skjg Xonlo Lkrps voebljos. B` Golocmor =8>8, Dkrcor XL/Olungkr Lku`try Gbroltkr ]k`njg]uymnj pjongog fubjty b` _.\. Gbstrblt Lkurt tk kò lku`t kd o`fnfb`f b` u`nutekrbzog nltbvbtbosb` n cnttor nddoltb`f teo _.\. fkvor`co`t. B` Domrunry =8>>, eo wns so`to`log tk twk yonrsprkmntbk` n`g krgorog tk pny $, KBF wns b`dkrcog tent teo dkrcor lnsebor eng rolobvog kddblbnj ktblokd gomnrco`t n`g tent eor `nco wbjj mo pjnlog b` teo _\ Fkvor`co`ts Oxljugog Xnrtbos Jbst\ystoc.

Cbslk`gult Njjofntbk`s

KBF kpoòg n` b`vostbfntbk` b`tk njjofntbk`s kd cbslk`gult my n suporvbskry ocpjkyoo. Weo KBFrolobvog cujtbpjo lkcpjnb`ts tent teo ocpjkyoo wns u`dbt tk pordkrc wkra gutbos. Njjofntbk`sb`ljugog cbscn`nfoco`t n`g nmuso kd njlkekj webjo k` guty. Cn`nfoco`t wns mrbodog k` teob`vostbfntbvo db`gb`fs n`g tkka sovornj ngcb`bstrntbvo n`g krfn`bzntbk`nj stops tk nggross teosbtuntbk`.


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Lk`djblt kd B`torost B`vkjvb`f n LKW]

KBF wns prkvbgog b`dkrcntbk` njjofb`f tent n lk`trnltb`f kddblors tole`blnj roproso`tntbvo(LKW]) eng nrrn`fog dkr duturo ocpjkyco`t wbte teo vo`gkr n`g cny envo oxloogog ebs/eornutekrbty my o`fnfb`f b` lkst ofktbntbk`s. Weo KBF b`vostbfntbk` dku`g k ovbgo`lo tk suppkrt

n`y njjofntbk` kd wrk`fgkb`f. KBF `ktog b` bts b`vostbfntbk` tent gbslrotbk` tk nutekrbzo krrovkao LKW] lortbdblntbk`s bs wbteb` teo nutekrbty kd teo lk`trnltb`f kddblor.

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` \kuteor` Ndrbln

KBF b`vostbfntog n` njjofntbk` tent n Tkju`toor eng soxunj lk`tnlt wbte n >7-yonr-kjg ekstlku`try cb`kr, weble bs n vbkjntbk` kd teo X]KWOLW Nlt. Weo b`vostbfntbk` ostnmjbseog tent teoTkju`toor b`to`gog tk cnrry teo cb`kr n`g eng tnao` sovornj stops tk dujdbjj _.\. bccbfrntbk`roqubroco`ts tk kmtnb` n dbn`l vbsn dkr ebc/eor. Mkte teo Tkju`toor n`g teo njjofog vbltbcgo`bog teo njjofntbk` tent soxunj lk`tnlt kllurrog motwoo` teoc. Xonlo Lkrps pkjbly prkebmbtsTkju`toors drkc gntb`f n`ykò u`gor >5 n`g teo Tkju`toor rosbfòg b` jbou kd ngcb`bstrntbvosopnrntbk`.

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` teo \kute Xnlbdbl

KBF b`vostbfntog n` njjofntbk` tent n Tkju`toor skjblbtog soxunj lk`tnlt wbte too`nfo ekstlku`try cb`krs. Njjofntbk`s kd soxunj lk`tnlt motwoo` teo Tkju`toor n`g cb`krs woro ktsumstn`tbntog my teo KBF b`vostbfntbk`. Wk o`suro teo Tkju`toors sndoty, eo/seo wns ronssbfògtk n`kteor nron kd teo lku`try.

X]KWOLW Nlt Njjofntbk` nt n Xkst b` \kuteor` Ndrbln

KBF b`vostbfntog n` njjofntbk` tent n Tkju`toor cny envo vbkjntog teo X]KWOLW Nlt. Weonjjofntbk` wns b`vostbfntog nt teo pkst my teo _.\. Ocmnssys rofbk`nj solurbty kddblor. Njtekufeteo njjofntbk`s kd soxunj lk`tnlt motwoo` teo Tkju`toor n`g cb`krs woro `kt sumstn`tbntog, teob`vostbfntbk` u`lkvorog kteor cbslk`gult my teo Tkju`toor. Weo Tkju`toor rosbfòg b` jbou kdngcb`bstrntbvo sopnrntbk`.

Cbsen`gjb`f kd Frn`t Du`gs n`g Kteor Cbslk`gult nt n Xkst b` Vost Ndrbln

N Xonlo Lkrps rofbk`nj gbroltkr b`dkrcog KBF kd db`n`lbnj brrofujnrbtbos b`vkjvb`f \cnjj XrkioltNssbstn`lo (\XN) frn`ts en`gjog my n prkfrnc cn`nfor nt teo pkst. Bt wns njjofog tent gurb`fdbslnj yonr =8>8, teo prkfrnc cn`nfor sbf`bdbln`tjy b`lronsog teo mugfots kd dkur \XN prkioltfrn`ts wbtekut teo a`kwjogfo kr npprkvnj kd pkst so`bkr cn`nfoco`t. \XN frn`t du`gb`f bsprkvbgog tk Xonlo Lkrps my teo _.\. Nfo`ly dkr B`tor`ntbk`nj Govojkpco`t (_\NBG). Weosleoco b`vkjvog dnjso stntoco`ts, lk`vorsbk` kd pumjbl ck`bos, n`g wbro drnug bcpjblntb`fdogornj jnw. Weo b`vostbfntbk` ekwovor gbg `kt gbsljkso ovbgo`lo tent teo prkiolt cn`nforporsk`njjy moòdbtog drkc teoso nltbk`s, rnteor teo du`gs woro usog tk purlenso btocs dkr Xonlo


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Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> =2

Lkrps nltbvbtbos u`rojntog tk teo \XN prkiolts. \ekrtjy ndtor KBF b`vostbfntbvo b`torvo`tbk` teoprkfrnc cn`nfor golbgog tk rotbro ndtor =? yonrs kd Xonlo Lkrps sorvblo. Weo _.\. Gopnrtco`tkd Iustblo goljbòg tk prksoluto teo lnso.

KBF njsk gotorcbòg tent teo snco prkfrnc cn`nfor a`kwb`fjy lnusog twk Tkju`toors tk mo

soxunjjy enrnssog my n tebrg pnrty, teo kwòr kd n rostnurn`t weoro twk musbòss ju`leos tkkapjnlo. \polbdblnjjy, teo prkfrnc cn`nfor a`kwb`fjy sojoltog n rostnurn`t wekso kwòr rkutbòjycngo soxunjjy oxpjblbt lkcco`ts tk teo Tkju`toors. K` twk kllnsbk`s, teo kwòr cngo jowgn`g soxunjjy kddo`sbvo rocnras tk Tkju`toors b` drk`t kd teo prkfrnc cn`nfor. B` mkteb`stn`los, teo prkfrnc cn`nfor òbteor b`torvoòg tk nsa teo kwòr tk stkp cnab`f teo enrnssb`flkcco`ts, `kr gbg eo nttocpt tk ckvo ebs sumkrgb`ntos drkc teo enrnssb`f o`vbrk`co`t. KBFlkkrgb`ntog wbte Xonlo Lkrps Kddblo kd Ncorbln` Gbvorsbty Xrkfrnc k` tebs lnso.

\oxunj Nssnujt nt n Xkst b` Vost Ndrbln

N Tkju`toor ropkrtog tent n Xonlo Lkrps X\L cngo b`npprkprbnto soxunj ngvn`los tkwnrgs nTkju`toor b`ljugb`f frkpb`f pnrts kd teo Tkju`toors mkgy. KBF lkkrgb`ntog wbte teo lku`trygbroltkr n`g rofbk`nj solurbty kddblor tk nggross teo bssuo. _jtbcntojy teo X\L wns torcb`ntog.

\oxunj Enrnssco`t nt n Xkst b` Lo`trnj Ncorbln

KBF wns b`dkrcog my n so`bkr kddblbnj tent n X\L cny envo soxunjjy enrnssog yku`f docnjoTkju`toors. Weo njjofntbk` wns ropkrtog weo` teo X\L nppjbog dkr n dujj-tbco stndd pksbtbk` ntteo pkst. KBF bgo`tbdbog sovornj Tkju`toors wek prkvbgog gotnbjs kd went teoy porlobvog nssoxunj enrnssco`t n`g u`prkdossbk`nj lk`gult my teo X\L. Weo X\L eng provbkusjy moo`lku`sojog nmkut sbcbjnr lk`gult b` =882, ekwovor, teo moenvbkr lk`tbùog b` =8>8. KBFs

b`vostbfntbvo db`gb`fs woro lk`voyog tk teo lku`try gbroltkr, wek golbgog `kt tk ebro teo X\L.KBF njsk lkkrgb`ntog wbte Xonlo Lkrps Kddblo kd Ncorbln` Gbvorsbty Xrkfrnc lk`lor`b`f tebslkcpjnb`t.

\tndd Drntor`bzntbk` wbte n Tkju`toor nt n Xkst b` Lo`trnj Ncorbln

N Xonlo Lkrps lku`try gbroltkr dkrwnrgog KBF n` njjofntbk` tent n Xonlo Lkrps Cogblnj Kddblor(XLCK) wns envb`f n` bcprkpor rojntbk`sebp wbte n Tkju`toor. Gurb`f b`torvbows nt teo pkst,KBF kmtnbòg ngcbssbk`s drkc teo XLCK n`g teo Tkju`toor nmkut teobr soxunj rojntbk`sebp. WeoXLCK nla`kwjogfog ebs vbkjntbk` kd nfo`ly pkjbly lk`lor`b`f drntor`bzntbk` wbte Tkju`toors,

ns wojj ns ebs uòteblnj b`vkjvoco`t wbte ebs pntbo`t. Weo XLCK wns pjnlog k` ngcb`bstrntbvojonvo n`g teo` rosbfòg sekrtjy ndtorwnrg.


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8, n ekst lku`tryiugfo roquostog KBF prkgulo gkluco`tntbk` suppkrtb`f bts lnso b` krgor tk aoop teo godo`gn`tu`gor nrrost, molnuso teo dkrcor lnsebor go`bog teo lenrfos kd teodt. B` Cnrle =8>>, KBF wns`ktbdbog tent teo iugfo golbgog tk aoop teo dkrcor Xonlo Lkrps lnsebor b`lnrlorntog u`tbj teopo`gb`f trbnj.

Njjofntbk` kd Cbscn`nfoco`t n`g ]otnjbntbk` nfnb`st n Tkju`toor nt n Xkst b` teo

\kute Xnlbdbl

KBF b`vostbfntog n` njjofntbk` tent n lku`try gbroltkr rotnjbntog nfnb`st n Tkju`toor ndtor teoTkju`toor cngo lkcpjnb`ts nmkut nfo gbslrbcb`ntbk` n`g cbscn`nfoco`t nt teo pkst. KBFlk`gultog b`torvbows n`g kmtnbòg wbtòss stntoco`ts. Weo b`vostbfntbk` gbg `kt gbsljkso n yovbgo`lo kd nfo gbslrbcb`ntbk` kr kteor wrk`fgkb`f, weble wkujg envo bcpnltog teo Tkju`toorssorvblo.

Cbsuso kd n Cbjbtnry Xkstnj Nggross nt n Xkst b` Onst Nsbn

KBF b`vostbfntog n` njjofntbk` tent n Tkju`toor eng skjblbtog n _`btog \tntos Nbr Dkrlo Nbrco`tk rolobvo sebpco`ts dkr teo Tkju`toor nt teobr cbjbtnry pkstnj nggrossos (NXK) b` vbkjntbk` kdrofujntbk`s prkebmbtb`f tebrg pnrty sebpco`ts tk n` NXK n`g Xonlo Lkrps pkjbly. Weob`vostbfntbk` gotorcbòg tent njtekufe teo Tkju`toor eng skjblbtog teo uso kd teo NXKs `kbcprkpor sebpco`ts eng moo` cngo. Weo Tkju`toor lkcpjotog ebs/eor Xonlo Lkrps sorvblo.

B`vostbfntbk` kd Dogornj OcpjkyoosLkcpo`sntbk` Nlt ]olbpbo`ts

Weo B`vostbfntbk` _`bt lk`tbùos tk ck`btkr Dogornj Ocpjkyoos Lkcpo`sntbk` Nlt (DOLN)ljnbcs. Jnst lnjo`gnr yonr (=8>8), teo Xonlo Lkrps pnbg $>,> k` nltbvo DOLNljnbcs.


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Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>>

Wk cnb`tnb` teo b`tofrbty kd DOLN, teo Xonlo Lkrps KBF lk`tbùos tk lkkrgb`nto wbte teo XonloLkrps Kddblo kd Cogblnj \orvblos n`g teo _.\. Gopnrtco`t kd Jnmkr (GKJ) KBF tk b`vostbfntodrnug. Ns pnrt kd kur b`vostbfntbvo nltbk`s wo rovbow teo lnso dbjos kd moòdblbnrbos, lk`gultmnlafrku`g rovbows, peysblbn` vorbdblntbk`s, n`g sbto vbsbts tk o`suro tent rolbpbo`ts nro prkporjypnbg n`g tent pnyco`ts nro rolobvog my teo b`to`gog pnrtbos. Gurb`f tebs ropkrtb`f porbkg KBF

b`vostbfntbk`s gbsljksog teo dkjjkwb`f b`stn`los kd kvorpnyco`ts n`g u`ropkrtog b`lkco9

KBF lkkrgb`ntog gbroltjy wbte GKJ tk rovbow teo moòdbts kd n dkrcor Xonlo Lkrps ocpjkyoo.Webs rovbow gbsljksog tent teo dkrcor ocpjkyoo eng u`ropkrtog b`lkco. N` KBF b`vostbfntkrkmtnbòg b`lkco stntoco`ts n`g GKJ sumsoquo`tjy rogulog teo moòdbts npprkxbcntojy $>,>88gkjjnrs n ck`te. Webs rogultbk` rosujtog b` n` n`ùnj snvb`fs kd npprkxbcntojy $>7,888. Mnsogupk` teo ]XLTs nfo n`g GKJs nvornfo jbdo oxpoltn`ly dkrcujn (terkufe 65 yonrs kd nfo), tebswbjj rosujt b` n snvb`fs tk teo Xonlo Lkrps kd npprkxbcntojy $


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Wnmjos

Webs pkstor gock`strntos teo ronsk`s wey b`gopo`go`t kvorsbfet bs osso`tbnj dkr KBF

tk oddoltbvojy lnrry kut bts wkra.


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9 Jbst kd ]opkrts9 Nugbts n`g Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk`s

Eongqunrtors Ovnjuntbk`s

Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc Dkjjkw-up Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` (BF->>-8>-O)

Xkst Nugbts

XL/Mojbzo9 Nugbt (BF->>-87-N)

XL/Otebkpbn9 Nugbt (BF->>-8=-N)

XL/Coxblk9 Nugbt (BF->>-8>-N)

XL/Ckzncmbquo9 Nugbt (BF->>-8?-N)

XL/Wkfk9 Nugbt (BF->>-8>-84-N)

Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk`s

XL/Otebkpbn9 Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` (BF->>-8=-O)

XL/Incnbln9 Lku`try Xrkfrnc Ovnjuntbk` (BF->>-8


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>2 Gnys

Nfo`lyLk`lurro`lo

7

]opkrtGnto

Bssuog

Wktnj Kpo`

]olkcco`gntbk`sLk`lur

@k`

Xnrtbnj

XL/Otebkpbn9 Ovnjuntbk` (BF->>-8=-O) >/>7/=8>> >< 6 > ?

Wktnj >< 6 > ?

Kpo` ]olkcco`gntbk`s >=8 tk >62 Gnys

]opkrtGnto

Bssuog

Wktnj Kpo`

]olkcco`gntbk`s

XL/E^ Tkju`toor Gojbvory \ystoc9 Ovnjuntbk`(BF->>-8>-O) >>/4/=8>8 == == - -

Wktnj == == - -

Kpo` ]olkcco`gntbk`s Ckro ten` >58 Gnys

]opkrtGnto

Bssuog

Wktnj Kpo`

]olkcco`gntbk`s

XL/E^ Cogblnj Ljonrn`lo \ystoc9 Ovnjuntbk`(BF-85-85-O)

XL/E^ Tkju`toor \ndoty n`g \olurbty9 Ovnjuntbk`(BF-85-> 8-8>-N) >8/=6/=882 > > - -

XL/Xnrnfuny9 Nugbt (BF->8->8-N) 5/8 5 5 - -

XL/Ckjgkvn9 Nugbt (BF->8->>-N) 5/8 > > - -

XL/Ao`yn9 Nugbt (BF->8->=- N) 2/=5/=8>8 > - > -

XL/E^ Kddblo kd Lebod B`dkrcntbk` Kddblor9 MugfotDkrcujntbk` n`g Cn`nfoco`t Nugbt (BF->8-8?-N)

>/>>/=8>8 => >4 7 >

XL/E^ Xonlo Lkrpss Xrkloss dkr \kjblbtb`f,Nwnrgb`f, n`g Ngcb`bstorb`f Lk`trnlts(BF->8-84-NN)

8 2 5 > -

XL/E^ Kddblo kd \ndoty n`g \olurbty9 Nugbt(BF->8-85-N)

7/>/=8>8 5 6 - >

Wktnj 6> ?7 >8 6

7Weo suc kd kpo` rolkcco`gntbk`s b` teoNfo`ly Lk`lurro`lolkjuc`s oqunjs teo `ucmor b` teo Wktnj Kpo`]olkcco`gntbk`slkjuc` b.o.) Weoro nro lurro`tjy >< kpo` rolkcco`gntbk`s dkr teo XL/Otebkpbn Ovnjuntbk` kdweble teo nfo`ly lk`lurrog wbte 6, `k`-lk`lurrog wbte >, n`g pnrtbnjjy lk`lurrog wbte ?.


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49 \uccnry kd B`vostbfntbvo Nltbvbty

Lnsos @ucmor Tnjuo

Lnsos Kpoòg ns kd >8/8>/=8>8 8/>/=8>8 -> 6

Lnsos Kpoòg n`g Ljksog gurb`f >8/>/=8>8 -> 7

Wktnj Kpo` Lnsos ns kd 7/>/=8>> >4

]odorrnjs dkr Gopnrtco`t kd Iustblo Xrksolutbk`

Gkcostbl Lkurt Nltbk`s

Wrbnj (s) Xo`gb`f 8Lk`vbltbk`s >

Nlqubttnjs 8

Iugfco`ts >

Dbòs/]ostbtutbk` > $7, $,477

Ngcb`bstrntbvo Nltbk`s4

Ocpjkyoos (]osbf`ntbk`s n`g Worcb`ntbk`s) 4

Kteor Ocpjkyoo Nltbk`s 8

Kteor Xorsk`s/Musbòssos 8

\uspo`sbk`/Gomnrco`t ]odorrnjs >

4Dkr teo purpkso kd ropkrtb`f b`vostbfntbvo nltbvbty, Xonlo Lkrps Tkju`toors/trnbòos nro b`ljugog u`gor teolntofkrbos kd ]odorrnjs dkr Nfo`ly Ngcb`bstrntbvo Nltbk` n`g Ngcb`bstrntbvo Nltbk`s.


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Klt kmor > , =8>8 t k Cnr le , =8>> 7>

69 \uccnry kd Ektjb`o n`g Kteor Lkcpjnb`ts

@ucmor

Lkcpjnb`ts ]olobvog =5

Lkcpjnb`ts Ljksog =5

Nwnbtb`f KBF Nltbk` 8

]osujtog b` B`vostbfntbk`s 7

]osujtog b` Nugbts 8

]osujtog b` Ovnjuntbk`s 8

]odorrog tk Nfo`ly Cn`nfoco`t 8

]odorrog tk Kteor Nfo`ly 8

@k Nltbk` @oogog 8


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7= \ocb n``un j ]opkr t t k Lk`fr os s

59 ]odoro`los tk ]opkrtb`f ]oqubroco`ts kd teo B`spoltkr Fo`ornj Nlt

Nlt ]odoro`lo ]opkrtb`f ]oqubroco`ts Xnfo

\oltbk` 7(n)(=) ]ovbow kd jofbsjntbk` n`g rofujntbk`s `/n

\oltbk` ?(n)(>) \bf`bdbln`t prkmjocs, nmusos, n`g godblbo`lbos 5-


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Nppo`gblos

Xonlo Lkrps grbvors nro n lrbtblnj pnrt kd pkst kporntbk`s. Eoro, XL/Ckzncmbquo

grbvor Xogrk Jbeneo lents wbte n vbjjnfo rosbgo`t gurb`f n Tkju`toor vbsbt.


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Eojp Xrkckto teo B`tofrbty, Oddblbo`ly, n`g

Oddoltbvoòss kd teo Xonlo Lkrps

N`ykò a`kwb`f kd wnstoduj prnltblos, nmuso, cbscn`nfoco`t, drnug, kr u`jnwdujnltbvbty b`vkjvb`f Xonlo Lkrps prkfrncs kr porsk`òj sekujg lnjj kr wrbto teo Kddblo

kd B`spoltkr Foòrnj. ]opkrts kr lkcpjnb`ts ln` njsk mo cngo n`k`yckusjy.

Lnjj9

Cnb` Kddblo9 =8=.42=.=288=7-ekur Ektjbò9 =8=.42=.=2>?=7-ekur Wkjj-Droo Ektjbò b` teo _.\.9 588.=>> =8te \t., @VVnseb`ftk`, GL =8?=4

Xonlo LkrpsNtt`9 B`spoltkr FoòrnjX.K. Mkx ?6>=2Vnseb`ftk`, GL =88=2

Ocnbj9

KBFHponlolkrps.fkv

Vomsbto9

www.ponlolkrps.fkv/KBF

Vom dkrc9www.ponlolkrps.fkv/Lk`tnltKBF

Njj b`dkrcntbk` n`g lkcpjnb`ts wbjj mo trontog lk`dbgo`tbnjjy u`joss KBF gotorcbòs,gurb`f teo lkurso kd teo b`vostbfntbk`, tent gbsljksuro bs u`nvkbgnmjo.
http://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/ContactOIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/ContactOIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/ContactOIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/ContactOIGhttp://pc-l/Users/IG/IG%20Shared/Front%20Office/Edit/SARCS/Oct-March%202011/SARC%20Compiled/www.peacecorps.gov/OIG


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Documents

Peace Corps Office of Inspector Genera Semiannual Reports to Congress October 1 , 2010 - March 31 , 2011 (PDF ) SARC_20110331