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Recurrent themes in negotiation agendas: - Truces, cease�res and cessation of hostilities Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of combatants Status of disputed territories and recognition of minority identities Political power-sharing
Peace processes and negotiations in 2019
Regional distribution of peace negotiations
With the support of:
Countries with peace processes and negotiations in 2019
Five new negotiation and dialogue initiatives
were identi�ed in 2019: Cameroon, Haiti, Papua New
Guinea and exploratory initiatives in Iraq and
Iran
80% of peace processes and
negotiations revealed the involvement of
third parties
During 2019 signi�cant agreements werereached in Cameroon, Ethiopia (Ogaden),Ethiopia (Oromia), Mozambique, CAR, Sudan,Sudan – South Sudan and Yemen
Women continued to face dif�culties and obstacles for their meaningful participating in formal peace processes and the integration of a gender perspective in negotiations, despite advances such as in Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea
America
MiddleEast
Europe
Asia
Africa
5
7
7
12
19
50
Women’s organisations and feminist groups in
the Middle East continued to demand
greater participation in formal negotiations and made speci�c proposals to deal with the con�icts
they face
An agreement for peace and reconciliation in the Central
African Republic was reached between the country’s authorities
and 14 armed groups
There was signi�cant progress in Afghanistan, including in negotiations between the US and the Taliban, in the exploratory phase between Afghanistan
and the Taliban as well as in the intra-Afghan dialogue
Faced with the worsening political and
social crisis, the president of Haiti tried to initiate a national
dialogue process
The dynamics of violence continued to prevail in Syria,
despite the attempts of various actors to bring about
a cessation of hostilities
The change of government in Sudan, after 30 years of the
regime headed by Omar al-Bashir, gave new
impetus to the peace processes in Darfur, South Kordofan and
Blue Nile
Main third parties involved in negotiations
UN StatesRegional
organisations
Nongovernmental
actors