34
21/10/2014 1 Pension Member Update – October 2014 Disclaimer The information contained within this presentation is general in nature. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or personal needs. Prior to making any acting on any of the information, you should consider whether the information is appropriate for your needs, objectives and circumstances. You should obtain a copy of the relevant product disclosure statement (PDS) prior to making a decision regarding any investment in any financial product. UniSuper defined benefits (including defined benefit pensions) are not guaranteed and are subject to the risk that the pool of assets supporting them may not be sufficient to meet all of UniSuper’s defined benefit obligations. In the event of prolonged underfunding, clause 34 of UniSuper’s trust deed provides a mechanism for defined benefits to be reduced on a fair and equitable basis. A clause 34 monitoring period was recently concluded and it was resolved to reduce the defined benefit formula from 1 January 2015 by changing the way Benefit Salary is determined as it applies to service on and after 1 January 2015. This change does not affect defined benefits or pensions that become payable before 1 January 2015. There are three further clause 34 monitoring periods in place, concluding on 30 June 2015, 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017. This information is current as at October 2014 and is based on our understanding of legislation at that date. Information relating to the 2014/15 Federal Budget is based on our understanding of the proposals. The information provided in this presentation in relation to these announcements is subject to change and certain proposals may not become effective until they are enacted by Parliament. You should not rely on this information and it should be verified prior to making any decision The information contained in this presentation is not legal, taxation or accounting advice. Professional advice should be obtained before making any decisions. Whilst care has been taken in the preparation of this information, the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed. This presentation was prepared and issued by UniSuper Management Pty Ltd ABN 91 006 961 799, AFSL No: 235907, which is the administrator of UniSuper Superannuation fund (ABN 91 385 943 850). UniSuper Management Pty Ltd is wholly owned by UniSuper Limited (ABN 54 006 027 121) in its capacity as trustee of the UniSuper Superannuation fund . If you would like to contact us please do so on 1800 331 685 or alternatively send us an email to [email protected] 1 Pension Member Update – October 2014 General Update Centrelink Deeming Changes Age Pension Changes Commonwealth Seniors Health Card Changes Non-concessional contributions UniSuper Advice 2

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Page 1: Pension Member Update October 2014 (handouts) › ~ › media › files › slide decks... · Commences September 2017 Eligibility thresholds will be frozen for a period of three

21/10/2014

1

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Disclaimer

The information contained within this presentation is general in nature. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or personal needs. Prior to making any acting on any of the information, you should consider whether the information is appropriate for your needs, objectives and circumstances.

You should obtain a copy of the relevant product disclosure statement (PDS) prior to making a decision regarding any investment in any financial product.

UniSuper defined benefits (including defined benefit pensions) are not guaranteed and are subject to the risk that the pool of assets supporting them may not be sufficient to meet all of UniSuper’s defined benefit obligations. In the event of prolonged underfunding, clause 34 of UniSuper’s trust deed provides a mechanism for defined benefits to be reduced on a fair and equitable basis. A clause 34 monitoring period was recently concluded and it was resolved to reduce the defined benefit formula from 1 January 2015 by changing the way Benefit Salary is determined as it applies to service on and after 1 January 2015. This change does not affect defined benefits or pensions that become payable before 1 January 2015. There are three further clause 34 monitoring periods in place, concluding on 30 June 2015, 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2017.

This information is current as at October 2014 and is based on our understanding of legislation at that date. Information relating to the 2014/15 Federal Budget is based on our understanding of the proposals. The information provided in this presentation in relation to these announcements is subject to change and certain proposals may not become effective until they are enacted by Parliament. You should not rely on this information and it should be verified prior to making any decision

The information contained in this presentation is not legal, taxation or accounting advice. Professional advice should be obtained before making any decisions. Whilst care has been taken in the preparation of this information, the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed.

This presentation was prepared and issued by UniSuper Management Pty Ltd ABN 91 006 961 799, AFSL No: 235907, which is the administrator of UniSuper Superannuation fund (ABN 91 385 943 850). UniSuper Management Pty Ltd is wholly owned by UniSuper Limited (ABN 54 006 027 121) in its capacity as trustee of the UniSuper Superannuation fund . If you would like to contact us please do so on 1800 331 685 or alternatively send us an email to [email protected]

1

Pension Member Update – October 2014

General Update

Centrelink Deeming Changes

Age Pension Changes

Commonwealth Seniors Health Card Changes

Non-concessional contributions

UniSuper Advice

2

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2

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Annual Pension deemed

Annual Pension less deduction amount

Centrelink Deeming Changes

On 1 January 2015, changes will be made to the assessment of

account-based Pensions for Centrelink income test purposes

3

Account-based Pension

Commencement Date

Assessment of pension income

under Centrelink’s Income Test

Before 1 January 2015*

1 January 2015 onwards

* And in continuous receipt of the Age Pension prior to 1 January 2015

Important note: Deeming changes do not apply to Defined Benefit Indexed

Pensions or Commercial Rate Indexed Pensions.

Pension Member Update – October 2014

What is deeming?

A calculation used by Centrelink and Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA)

to assess the assumed income value of financial assets in relation to

pensions and allowances (income support), including:

Newstart Allowance

Widow Allowance

Disability Support Pension

Carer Payment

Sickness Allowance

Age Pension

4

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3

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Centrelink: Income and Assets tests

5

AGE PENSION

Entitlement under

Income test

AGE PENSION

Entitlement under

Income test

AGE PENSION

Entitlement under

Assets test

AGE PENSION

Entitlement under

Assets test

You receive the lower pension amount from the application of both tests.

Pension Member Update – October 2014

What are the current deeming rates?

6

Deemed AssetsDEEMING

RATE

Singles: First $48,000

2%Couples (where at least 1 member is getting a pension): First $79,600 (combined)

Single & Couples: all amounts in excess of the above

3.5%

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4

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Example

Margaret, age 65 and single, commences an

account based pension with $500,000 drawing an

income stream of $35,000 p.a.

7

Account-based Pension

Commencement Date

Assessment of pension income

under Centrelink’s Income Test

Before 1 January 2015Annual Pension less deduction

amount

1 January 2015 onwards Annual Pension deemed

Additional amount assessed $4,907

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Example

Margaret, age 65 and single, commences an

account based pension with $500,000 drawing an

income stream of $35,000 p.a.

8

Account-based Pension

Commencement Date

Assessment of pension income

under Centrelink’s Income Test

Before 1 January 2015$11,873

($35,000 – ($500,000/21.62))

1 January 2015 onwards$16,780

(48,000 x 2%) + ($452,000 x 3.5%)

Additional amount assessed $4,907

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5

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Deeming considerations

Examples of when the deeming rules could apply to existing

account based pensions:

Rollover of an existing account based pension into a new

account-based pension after 1 January 2015

E.g. to add or combine funds into the one account-based

pension account

Ceasing to receive the Age Pension after 1 January 2015

then later falling eligible

9

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Deeming considerations

Examples of when the deeming rules would not apply to

existing account-based pensions (i.e. grandfathering provisions

apply):

Individual is in continuous receipt of the Age Pension prior

to and after 1 January 2015

When the account-based pension reverts to a reversionary

beneficiary:

The reversionary beneficiary is in continuous receipt of

the Age Pension or other Government income support

10

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Pension Member Update – October 2014

Deeming considerations

What about for couples where one member of the couple is not

eligible for an Age Pension until after 1 January 2015?

Still be assessed as a couple; however

The member of the couple receiving the Age Pension prior to

1 January 2015 will not have their account based pension

deemed, whilst the other will have their account based

pension deemed.

11

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Deeming considerations

For those with an account-based pension and in receipt

of an Age Pension:

Consideration to a reversionary nomination

For those eligible for the Age Pension and considering

an account-based pension:

Consider establishing an account based pension and

applying for the Age Pension before 1 January 2015

12

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7

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Other Age Pension Announcements

Proposed Changes:

Increase qualifying age to 70 years

From 1 July 2025, qualifying age will continue to rise by 6 months

every 2 years

- Qualifying age will increase from 67 (in 2025) to 70 (in 2035)

Changes to indexation of payments

Commences September 2017

Eligibility thresholds will be frozen for a period of three years

from 1 July 2017

13

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Commonwealth Seniors Health Card

The Commonwealth Seniors Health card is available to

self-funded retirees.

Eligibility is based on adjusted taxable income (ATI)*

single ATI less than $51,500 p.a.

couples ATI less than $82,400 p.a.

The card provides concessions for:

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and other medical

services

14

*ATI = taxable income + foreign income + net investment losses + reportable super contributions + reportable fringe benefits

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Pension Member Update – October 2014

Commonwealth Seniors Health Card

Changes:

From June 2014 card holders will cease to receive the

Seniors Supplement

From September 2014 the annual indexation of income

thresholds will be by the Consumer Price Index (CPI)

From 1 January 2015 untaxed superannuation income to be

included in the eligibility assessment

1 January 2015 deeming rules will apply

Not yet legislated

15

Pension Member Update – October 2014

2014/15 Non-concessional (after-tax) contribution limits

* Work for at least 40 hours during a consecutive 30-day period each

financial year in which the contributions are made. Unpaid work does not

meet the definition of gainfully employed.

Non-Concessional Contribution caps

16* Plus potential interest charge

Age Limit

Under age 65 $180,000 p.a. or $540,000 over 3 years

Age 65 to under 75 $180,000 p.a. subject to a work test*

Age 75+ Not available

Tax on excess contributions 49%

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Pension Member Update – October 2014

UniSuper Advice

17

UniSuper offers 3 levels of advice:

General Advice (phone-based)

- Not specific to your personal situation

Limited Advice (phone-based)

- Single issue personal advice specific to your situation

Comprehensive Personal Advice (face to face)

- Full personal advice covering multiple issues specific to your

situation

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Areas of Advice

18

Flexi Pension longevity

Portfolio construction

Estate planning considerations

Non-superannuation investments

Legislative changes

Age Pension considerations and more . . .

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Pension Member Update – October 2014

Why UniSuper Advice?

19

Fee for service

All advisers are salaried

All commissions are rebated to the client

Advice Fee can be debited directly from a member’s Flexi

Pension or accumulation account, so long as the advice relates to

superannuation and or superannuation related retirement

planning

UniSuper Advice is a Financial Planning Association (FPA)

Professional Practice

Pension Member Update – October 2014

Why UniSuper Advice?

20

95% of UniSuper Comprehensive Advisers are

internationally recognised CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER

(CFP®) professionals

Call UniSuper Advice today on 1300 331 685 for a

complimentary initial assessment on the level of advice

that might suit you

CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® and are certification marks owned outside the U.S. by Financial Planning Standards Board Ltd. Financial Planning Association of

Australia Limited is the marks licensing authority for the CFP Marks in Australia, through agreement with FPSB.

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Investments Update

John Pearce

Chief Investment Officer

Pension Seminar � October 2014

We will be commenting on market trends and historical returns.

Past events are not an indicator of future events.

This is not advice and does not take into account your circumstances.

Before making decisions about your superannuation, read our PDS (available on our website) and consider your own circumstances and whether to seek financial advice.

22

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12

Agenda

1. Global economy; doing ok but big regional differences

2. Key risks to rising markets

3. Another era of “Financial Repression”

4. To annuitize or not to annuitize?

5. Option Performance

World GDP Growth Real GDP since December 2007

Global growth has been running at around trend since the GFC, with strong emerging economies offsetting weak advanced economies

24

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

World GDP Long Run average

ann % ch

Source: Bloomberg. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

Dec-07 Dec-09 Dec-11 Dec-13

Global Adv EM

Index (Dec 07 = 100)

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13

Equity markets vs. GDP Equity markets since pre-GFC peak

In general, share markets have recovered in line with GDP although disparities exist; Emerging market equities (and Australia) have lagged despite relatively stronger economies

25

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

95

100

105

110

115

120

Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13

World GDP World Equities

Index (Oct 07 = 100)

Source: Bloomberg. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Oct-07 Oct-09 Oct-11 Oct-13

World Advanced Emerging Australia

Index (Oct 07 = 100)

China slowing; short term negative but medium term positive

Over-valuation; Equities are about fair value relative to history, but cheap relative to bonds

Fed Tightening?

Geo-Political?

26

Key risks to a rising market

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14

0

1

2

3

4

5

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Federal funds target rate

27

The US Federal Reserve assures us that higher rates are a considerable time off. But ...

Rates can stay low “for a considerable period” Fed Dec ‘03

statement

%

Source: Macquarie Research, FactSet, May 2014. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

28

Equity returns have usually been positive in the year after the first hike as it takes time to slow the economy

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15

29

S&P 500 index around military invasions and conflicts (1973-1983)

Source: Bloomberg. April 2014. Equity index represents price returns. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

30

S&P 500 index around military invasions and conflicts (1991 - today)

Source: Bloomberg. April 2014. Equity index represents price returns. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.Note: it is not possible to invest directly in an index.

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16

War zone countries as a percentage of total world:

Population 11.7%

Oil production 9.0%

Foreign direct investment 3.8%

GDP 3.0%

Trade 2.6%

Gross capital formation 2.4%

Corporate profits 0.8%

Equity market capitalisation 0.7%

Interbank claims 0.5%

Portfolio investment inflows 0.4%

31Sources: IMF, United Nations, BP, MSCI, Bloomberg, BIS, World Bank, WTO, JP Morgan

Return in excess of inflation has been achieved despite massive market dislocations created by wars, natural disasters and asset bubbles

32

Australian share market returns over the last century

DECADE ENDING DECADE RETURN % P.A. AFTER INFLATION

1910 11.7

1920 3.1

1930 17.2

1940 9.7

1950 4.0

1960 9.0

1970 10.4

1980 -6.6

1990 9.2

2000 8.2

2010 5.9

Average 7.4

* Calculated from Credit Suisse Investment Returns Source Book, MSCI and ABS data. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

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17

Another era of financial repression

34

Another age of debt

Source: “The Liquidation of Government Debt”, Reinhart and Sbrancia, 2011

Ad

va

nce

d e

co

no

mie

s

Gro

ss d

eb

t a

s %

of

GD

P WWI and Depression debts

WWI debtsSecond Great Contraction

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18

Default

Works, but is messy

Austerity

Doesn’t actually work

Inflation (Financial Repression)

Inflating revenues faster than interest costs actually works, but there are winners and losers

35

Dealing with debt

Nominal interest rates are capped below the rate of inflation i.e. negative real interest rates

Encourages investment required for economic growth and capital formation

Facilitates deleveraging as nominal income grows faster than debt

36

Financial repression

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19

G7 plus Switzerland and Spain lowest since 1855

US base rates lowest since 1790

UK base rates lowest since 1694

Netherlands base lowest since 1517

“never before was so little paid to so many…” Adapted by Churchill

37

38

The great repression

Developed countries with negative 2-year bond yields

Ireland

Belgium

Germany

Denmark

Switzerland

Finland

France

Netherlands

Austria

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20

39

The great repression

In 2007, 23 out of 25 developed countries had 10-year yields above 3%. Today …

Portugal

New Zealand

Greece

Iceland

Australia

Consider the experience of a retail investor in a very large ($130 billion) US cash fund

The fund primarily invests in short-dated US government obligations

$10,000 invested on 1 July 2008 would have grown to $10,193by 30 June 2014

The inflation adjusted value of the original $10,000 is $10,881 over the same period

The investor has lost more than 6% of their purchasing power

This is akin to the government borrowing $100 in 2008 and repaying$94.00 in 2014

It is a wealth transfer from saver to borrower

40

Financial Repression in action

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21

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

De

c-1

98

1

De

c-1

98

2

De

c-1

98

3

De

c-1

98

4

De

c-1

98

5

De

c-1

98

6

De

c-1

98

7

De

c-1

98

8

De

c-1

98

9

De

c-1

99

0

De

c-1

99

1

De

c-1

99

2

De

c-1

99

3

De

c-1

99

4

De

c-1

99

5

De

c-1

99

6

De

c-1

99

7

De

c-1

99

8

De

c-1

99

9

De

c-2

00

0

De

c-2

00

1

De

c-2

00

2

De

c-2

00

3

De

c-2

00

4

De

c-2

00

5

De

c-2

00

6

De

c-2

00

7

De

c-2

00

8

De

c-2

00

9

De

c-2

01

0

De

c-2

01

1

De

c-2

01

2

De

c-2

01

3

Consumer Price Inflation (Year-on-year)

Retail Bank 3mth term deposit rate

41

Australia’s milder version of repression

Source: RBA, Bloomberg

GST Introduced

A long time

Most countries have barely made headway in reducing their debt burdens. Demographics are putting further strain on the fiscal outlooks

If history is any guide, financial repression episodes can persist for many years or decades. In the post war years to 1980 in Australia:

» 81% of the time real interest rates were lower than 2%

» 48% of the time real rates were negative

Post-war 10-year US government yields stayed below 4% until the early 1960s

42

How long can it last?

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To annuitize or not to annuitize?

An annuity is a financial product that provides a regular sum of money for a pre-determined length of time

They can starting either immediately or in the future (deferred)

Lifetime annuities are (not surprisingly!) paid until the death of the policyholder(s)

44

Lifetime annuity

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Reasons typically given:

We are said to have an “equity” culture (manifesting in the popularity of flexi-pensions)

Annuities are not compulsory/incentivised as in many other countries

Members don’t like the lack of flexibility and access

Some may see the aged pension as effectively providing annuity protection

Or is it simply the case that they are too expensive?

45

Why aren’t lifetime annuities popular in Australia?

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Div

iden

d Yi

eld

Dividend Yield

Return from Australian shares (ASX 100 Industrials)

46

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of shares

Average dividend yield was 4.5% net or 5.7% gross of franking credits

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

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-

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Perc

enta

ge o

f ini

tial c

apita

l pai

d ea

ch y

ear

Div

iden

d Yi

eld

Dividend Yield Dividend received each year if $100 was invested in 1985

Return from Australian shares (ASX 100 Industrials)

47

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of shares

Dividend yield was 5% in 1985

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

-

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Perc

enta

ge o

f ini

tial c

apita

l pai

d ea

ch y

ear

Div

iden

d Yi

eld

Dividend Yield Dividend received each year if $100 was invested in 1985

Return from Australian shares (ASX 100 Industrials)

48

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of shares

Dividends have grown by around 6% p.a. since 1985

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

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0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Rent

al Y

ield

Rental Yield

Return from Australian unlisted (ungeared) property

49

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of unlisted property

Average rental yield is 7.5%

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

Return from Australian unlisted (ungeared) property

50

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of unlisted property

Average rental yield is 7.5%

-

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Perc

enta

ge o

f ini

tial c

apita

l pai

d ea

ch y

ear

Rent

al Y

ield

Rental Yield Rents received each year if $100 was invested in 1985

Rental yield was 7.5% in 1985

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

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26

Return from Australian unlisted (ungeared) property

51

Instead of buying an annuity one could……invest in a portfolio of unlisted property

Average rental yield is 7.5%

-

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Perc

enta

ge o

f ini

tial c

apita

l pai

d ea

ch y

ear

Rent

al Y

ield

Rental Yield Rents received each year if $100 was invested in 1985

Rental income has grown by around 3% p.a. since 1985

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

-

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Pe

rce

nta

ge

of

init

ial

ca

pit

al

pa

id e

ach

ye

ar

Dividend stream from equities Rental stream from property Proceeds from an annuity commencing in 1985

52

What would have happened from 1985?

Purchasing an annuity in 1985 relative to buying a shareor property portfolio

The initial annuity value was calculated using the IM80 life tables, with assumptions relating to mortality improvement. The investment return

assumption was set to 13.2% and an inflation assumption of 6% was used. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

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27

The collapse in bond yields significantly increases the cost of annuities

UniSuper’s Commercial Rates Indexed Pension currently provide a65 year old $58,128* p.a. for a $1.27 million investment

53

Lifetime annuity

ASFA June 2014 Retirement Standard for a couple’s comfortable lifestyle http://www.superannuation.asn.au/resources/retirement-standard

Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.

YEAR ANNUITY

ASX 100 INDUSTRIAL EQUITY

PORTFOLIO

UNLISTED DIRECT PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

RATE OF INCREASE

PRICE INFLATION ($M)

DIVIDEND GROWTH RATES

($M)

RENTAL GROWTH RATES ($M)

1985 0.7 0.9 0.8

1994 0.8 1.1 0.7

2004 1.0 1.0 0.8

2014 1.3 0.9 0.8

54

Comparison of capital levels required to finance $58,128 p.a.*

Now more expensive than relying on dividends from an equity portfolioBut note that dividends can (and often do) fall in value

Annuity values were calculated using the IM80 life tables, with assumptions relating to mortality improvement. The investment return assumption was set to the long bond yield and inflation

assumption was based on break even inflation expectations at the time (but approximated in 1985 due to a lack of historical data)

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28

Value of portfolio on death

-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Mil

lio

ns

Years after retirement

share portfolio growing at 6% p.a.

share portfolio growing at 3% p.a.

share portfolio growing at 0% p.a.

Value of annuity with a 10 year guarantee

55

What happens on death of the retiree?

The main benefit of Annuities is that they perfectly match one’s lifespan and hedge the annuitant from the risk of rising price inflation

However, as a consequence of the GFC, in the era of “financial repression”, bond yields have been driven to historically low levels

The consequence of a fall in bond yields (and increasing life expectancy) is that annuities are now very expensive relative to other assets; for example

» A share portfolio of Industrial stocks now delivers an initial dividend yield of 6.5%, which is higher than the total return that a 65 year old can obtain from a life annuity with inflation protection

» The current income yield on the Australian listed property sector 4.6% (which is about the same as total return for annuities)

However, capital values of shares and property can fluctuate, sometimes dramatically; the appropriateness of any investment strategy depends on one’s risk tolerance.

56

Summary

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57

Yield oriented investment options

Low risk High risk

Option Objectives

Provide income yield greater than ASX300 (currently 4.5% for 2014)

» note that franking credits can increase income yield by an additional 1.5%

Provide capital growth potential

Suitable for

Investors who want equity exposure with a preference for blue-chip, high yielding equities, as distinct from general equity market exposure which includes higher risk/higher growth companies

Investors able to benefit from franking credits (i.e. superannuation funds)

Risks

Volatility associated with equity markets, which can result in large fluctuations in capital values

Investment time horizon has to be long term (i.e. five years or longer)

58

In search of yieldAustralian Equity Income Option

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Australian Equity Income vs. ASX300 (Cumulative Returns)

In search of yieldAustralian Equity Income Option

59

STOCK NAMEPORTFOLIO

WEIGHT (%)

DIV YIELD

(NET %)

DIV YIELD

(GROSS %)

CBA 9.0 5.2 7.5

TELSTRA 8.9 5.5 7.8

WESTPAC 8.8 5.6 8.0

TRANSURBAN 8.4 4.5 4.9

ANZ 8.1 5.5 7.9

WOODSIDE 6.3 6.0 8.6

NAB 6.0 6.0 8.6

WOOLWORTHS 5.2 4.0 5.7

IAG 5.2 6.3 9.0

WESFARMERS 5.1 4.7 6.7

Top 10 Holdings

Source: Net and Gross dividend yields sourced from Goldman Sachs 1year forward yield data

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

170.0

Apr2012

Jul2012

Oct2012

Jan2013

Apr2013

Jul2013

Oct2013

Jan2014

Apr2014

Jul2014

Ind

ex V

alu

e

Aust Equity Income (After Tax and Fees)

ASX 300 (After tax and Fees)

Woolworths Share Price vs. Dividend per Share

60

Example of a key AEI holding: WoolworthsConsistent earnings and dividends – what GFC?

$0.00

$0.20

$0.40

$0.60

$0.80

$1.00

$1.20

$1.40

$1.60

$1.80

$2.00

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

$40

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Div

ide

nd

Pe

r S

ha

re

Sh

are

Pri

ce

FY EndDPS Price

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61

CBA shares

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

($)($)

Dividend Per Share (RHS) Share Price (LHS)

Option performance

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32

Option performance as at 30 September 2014

OPTIONFYTD(%)

1 YEAR (%)

3 YEARS (% pa)

5 YEARS (% pa)

7 YEARS (% pa)

High Growth 1.8 12.7 17.7 10.2 4.2

Balanced 1.6 11.2 14.9 9.4 5.0

Cash 0.7 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.4

DBD 1.6 12.3 15.7 10.4 5.8

OPTIONFYTD(%)

1 YEAR (%)

SINCE INCEPTION(21 APRIL 2012)

Australian Equities Income 0.1 11.4 22.0

Global Companies in Asia 4.7 16.5 18.5

Global Environmental Opportunities -2.6 8.7 21.6

Diversified Credit Option 0.1 - Inception 1 September 2014

63Past performance is not an indicator of future performance. Returns relate to our pension (not accumulation) options and are

calculated after fund taxes and investment expenses, but before account based fees.

64

Funding status of the 100 largest US corporate DB plans

Source: Milliman Pension Funding Index, 2014

-5%

15%

35%

55%

75%

95%

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

1/1

1/2

00

9

1/0

1/2

01

0

1/0

3/2

01

0

1/0

5/2

01

0

1/0

7/2

01

0

1/0

9/2

01

0

1/1

1/2

01

0

1/0

1/2

01

1

1/0

3/2

01

1

1/0

5/2

01

1

1/0

7/2

01

1

1/0

9/2

01

1

1/1

1/2

01

1

1/0

1/2

01

2

1/0

3/2

01

2

1/0

5/2

01

2

1/0

7/2

01

2

1/0

9/2

01

2

1/1

1/2

01

2

1/0

1/2

01

3

1/0

3/2

01

3

1/0

5/2

01

3

1/0

7/2

01

3

1/0

9/2

01

3

1/1

1/2

01

3

1/0

1/2

01

4

1/0

3/2

01

4

Cum

ula

tive

sto

ck m

ark

et re

turn

So

lve

ncy

of th

e D

efin

ed

Bene

fit pla

ns

100 Largest US Corporate DB Plans US Stock Market

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65

Funding status of the 100 largest US corporate DB plans

-5%

15%

35%

55%

75%

95%

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

1/1

1/2

00

9

1/0

1/2

01

0

1/0

3/2

01

0

1/0

5/2

01

0

1/0

7/2

01

0

1/0

9/2

01

0

1/1

1/2

01

0

1/0

1/2

01

1

1/0

3/2

01

1

1/0

5/2

01

1

1/0

7/2

01

1

1/0

9/2

01

1

1/1

1/2

01

1

1/0

1/2

01

2

1/0

3/2

01

2

1/0

5/2

01

2

1/0

7/2

01

2

1/0

9/2

01

2

1/1

1/2

01

2

1/0

1/2

01

3

1/0

3/2

01

3

1/0

5/2

01

3

1/0

7/2

01

3

1/0

9/2

01

3

1/1

1/2

01

3

1/0

1/2

01

4

1/0

3/2

01

4

Cu

mu

lative

sto

ck m

ark

et re

turn

Solv

en

cy o

f th

e D

efin

ed

Ben

efit p

lans

100 Largest US Corporate DB Plans US Stock Market Australian Stock Market

66

Funding status of the 100 largest corporate DB plans

-5%

15%

35%

55%

75%

95%

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

1/1

1/2

009

1/0

1/2

010

1/0

3/2

010

1/0

5/2

010

1/0

7/2

010

1/0

9/2

010

1/1

1/2

010

1/0

1/2

011

1/0

3/2

011

1/0

5/2

011

1/0

7/2

011

1/0

9/2

011

1/1

1/2

011

1/0

1/2

012

1/0

3/2

012

1/0

5/2

012

1/0

7/2

012

1/0

9/2

012

1/1

1/2

012

1/0

1/2

013

1/0

3/2

013

1/0

5/2

013

1/0

7/2

013

1/0

9/2

013

1/1

1/2

013

1/0

1/2

014

1/0

3/2

014

Cum

ula

tive sto

ck m

ark

et re

turn

So

lve

ncy

of th

e D

efine

d B

ene

fit pla

ns

100 Largest US Corporate DB Plans UniSuper's DBD US Stock Market Australian Stock Market

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34

Relative performanceto 30 September 2014

Option 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years

High Growth Q1 Q2 Q1 Q1

Growth Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1

Balanced Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1

Conservative Balanced Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1

Capital Stable Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1

Cash Q2 Q2 Q2 Q1

Australian Shares Q1 Q1 Q2 n.a

International Shares Q1 Q1 Q1 n.a

67Past performance is not an indicator of future performance. Rankings relate to our pension (not accumulation) options based on the

Super Ratings survey for the period ended 30 September 2014 as published on 21 October 2014.