Hodgson Directs USDA DivisionRALPH E. HODGSON has been named director

of the Animal Husbandry Research Divisionof the USDA. This diviRion includes all pro­duction research except diseases and parasiteresearch on all classes of farm animals, in­cluding dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, swine,poultry, and other miscellaneous farm and fur­bearing animals.

W. H. Eaton RetiresWILLIAU HUNT EATON, associate professor

of dairy husbandry at Alabama PolytechnicInstitute, Auburn, has retired after 39 years ofservice. Dr. Eaton was the first professor ofdairy husbandry at this institution.

Cattle Sales in LouisianaThe Holstein-Friesian, Guernsey, and Jersey

breeders held their annual heifer sales in Mayfor the purpose of helping junior club mem­bers and brecders obtain good stock.

At the Holstein sale at Baton Houge, 39heifers averaged $348. Thirty-six of thesc ani­mals were consigned by the Fox River ValleyHolstein Breeders Assoeiation, Fond Du Lac,'Vis. and three by the Louisiana State Univ.,Baton Rouge. The top price of $470 was paidfor a heifer from Wisconsin by lIerb -:\filler,president of the Louisiana Holstein Associa­tion. The Guernsev sale at }:I. E. '\Valker's farmat Alexandria in" May averaged $215 for 34open heifers with a top price of $380 paid byJohn Green of l\Iinden. The Jersey sale washeld at the Dean Lee Agricultural Center nearLecompte. Forty-one heifers averaged $178.

The Holsteins incrcased in numbers by 100per ccnt last year in Louisiana, followed by theJerseys, while the Guernseys remained aboutthe same.

Remembrance Fund Makes Student LoansFuture grants-in-aid by the Dairy Remem­

brance Fund to students in dairying will beopen to undergmduates and graduates. Thiswas announced after a recent annual meetingin New York.

All grants will be made as loans, to be re­paid according to arrangements best suited toeach individual; thus providing a rotating fund.Applications may be made to D. V. JOSEPHSONof the Dairy Science Dept., Pennsylvania StateUniv., University Park.

4

Students to whom outright grants have beenmade achieved excellent records and have indiocated that they will make contributions inamounts granted them to help perpetuate thisfund. The Dairy Remembrance Fund has 31national, regional, state and ]oeal sponsors indairy and allied fields.

Three new sponsors approved by the annualmeeting include The American Cross BredCattle Club, Darlington, Md.; Dairy ProductsImprovement Institute, Ithaea, N. Y.; The In­ternational Association of Milk and Food Sani­tarians, Shelbyville, Ind.

All officers were re-elected for one-yearterms. They are ::YIADISON H. LEWIS, president;Eo J. MATHER, vice-president; E. B. LEHRAOK,treasurer; Mrs. LOIS LIENTZ, assistant tremmrer,and ROBERT ROSENBAU1vI, secretary and manag­ing director. The delegates voted unanimouslyto hold the 1958 llnnual meeting in Washing­ton, D. C., to mark the fifth anniversary of theFund.

The Dairy Remembrance Fund providesmeans for honoring men and women in thedairy and allied fields. Contributions shouldbe sent to the Dairy Remembrance Fund, III.Korth Canal Street, Chicago 6, Ill.

Kansas News ItemsThe Buttermakers' Conference. held at Kan·

sas State College, Manhattan,' reeently wasattended by about 50 buttennakers and plantand regulatory representatives. Quality, manu­facture, and regulatory requiremcnts were dis·eussed. Speakers included V. D. FOLTZ, Dept.of Bacteriology; J. ANDERSON, Food and DrugAdministration, Kansas City, Mo.; W. L.EWING, Kansas Dept. of Agriculture, Topeka;C. HARPER, Beatrice Foods Co., Chicago, Ill.;D. P. WEBER, USDA, Kansas City, :Mo.; andB. ROWLEY, Kansas Dairy Commissioner,Topeka. Dail'y Dept. staff members also par­ticipated. W. H. MARTIN discussed "Produc­tion Planning in Ice Cream Plants" at the De­troit Dairy Technology Society meetinli onJune 10.

Princeton, N.J., COW Makes WorldButterfat Mark

A new world's record for production of butter.fat has been made by a New Jersey cow.

Active Acres Bessie, a Brown Swiss ownedby FRED S. SCHLUTER of Active Acres Farmin rural Princeton, brought the honor to the

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Final tally showed that she produced 31,166.6pounds of milk and 1,544 pounds of butterfat.That's equal to 14,496 quarts of milk and 1,930pounds of butter for the year. Records werekept under the advanced registry system super·vised by the Dairy Dept., Rutgers Univ., New

Brunswick.Bessie's record stands for cows of all breeds.

The previuus world's-record holder for butterfatwas an Illinois Holstein, with 1,523 pounds ofbutterfat in a year. The new champion are30 to 40 pounds of grain, 35 pounds of hay, andnine pounds of beet pulp a day, and had allthe water she could drink.

International Dairy ShowAnnounces Premiums

Special premiums to encourage the showingof more state herds at the International DairyShow this year have been announced by theshow management.

"The International DlI.iry Show has oon·sistently presented the largest purebred dairycattle exhibit of the year, drawing top herdsfrom Canada as well as far East and West,"said W. A. WENTWORTH, president of the show.

The International offers $100 for the topstate herd from each state in each of the sixbreeds. An additional $100 each for everystate herd is offered hy the Holstein-FriesianAssociation of America and bv the }'filkingShorthorn Society; and $1,500' will be pro­rated for all .Jersey state herds by the Ameri·can Jersey Cattle Club. The Quaker Oats Com·pany offers a trophy for the winning herd ofeaeh breed.

In the International Junior show, Sears­Roebuck Foundation offers $100, $75, $50, and$25, respectively, for the first fonr places injunior state herds. The American JerseyCattle Club, designating the International asits National Jersey Junior Show this year, pro­vides $1,000 for junior herds.

"Dairy City," an exciting consumer display,planned by the Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, andthe dairy industry, will dramatize the rolethat milk and dairy produets have played in the"good eating" and health of America.

West Virginia News

L. O. COLEBA~KJ official type classifier forthe Guernsey Cattle Club, was the instructorand official judge at the Third Annual AllBreed Dairy Cattle Judging School, a recentevent sponsored by the W.V.U. Dairy Dept.,Morgantown. Requested again by the statePurebred Dairy Cattle Association, this schoolis helping to provide properly trained men 10

judge the dairy cattle at the numerous com­munity and county fairs throug'hout the stall>_

8 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE

Rutgers Scientist to Work in SpainSAMUEL LEAR, associate professor of dairy

industry at the Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick,N. J., has left for Barcelona, Spain, to takepart in the WorId Trade Fair. He will workthere for the USDA and the Dairy IndustrySupply Association for about five weeks.

Dairy News from V.P.I.G. C. GRAF} head of Dept. of Dairy Science,

Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, waselected chairman of the Agricultural faculty inMay. He will serve during the 1957-1958 schoolyear.

The second annual All Breeds Judging Con­ference will be held at V.P.r. on July 8 and9, 1957. Its purpose is to train dairy cattlejudges for fairs and other events.

The Virginia June Dairy Month activitieswere given a send-off in Richmond, on May 22with a Milky Way Buffet. All foods for thebuffet contained a dairy product. Over 300persons attended. Principal speaker at theevent was R. ,T.WERNER,. executive-seeretal'Yof the Milk Industry Foundation.

Special dairy activities will also be presentedat Jamestown in connection with the 350thAnniversary Jamestown Festival.

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University of ConnecticutHolds Career Day

A very successful Dairy l\fanufaeturingCareer Day was held in conjunction with tlieDairy Club Breakfast at the Univ. of Connecti·cut, Storrs, in May.

Following the breakfast the group gatheredat the new Animal Industries building. Severalshort talks were given on subjects dealing withcosts of attending college, campus johs, avail·able curricula in both the two-vear schooland the four-year college program,·and oppor·tunities in the dairy industry after graduation.The day included a tour of the dairy manufae·turing plant, which was led by students majoringin this section.

Journal Volumes AvailableC. S. MUDGE, professor emeritus of hacteri·

ology, Univ. of California, Davis, has completevolumes of the Journal of Dai1iJ Science fromone through 31 inclusive. Volumes one through26 are bound, and Volumes 27 to 31 are un­bound. Anyone interested in purchasing themmay wl'ite to Prof. Mudge in care of the Dept.of Bacteriology, univ. of California, Davis,Califoruia.

Ohio State NewsConsideration is being given to the estab·

lishment of a correspondence course in the Dept.of Dairy Technology which will he of an in· .service nature. This course would replace thetwo weeks' full-time short courses in market milkand ice cream. Industry leaders of the stateare being canvassed to ascertain their views.

Officers for the 1957-1958 season have beenelected by the four Ohio Dairy TechnologySocieties. The new presidents are DICKKORTIER} Maumee Valley; KIRK BENSON,Northeastern Ohio; BiLl, DEEDS} Central Ohio,and GEORGE COORS, Cincinnati.

Plans are being formulated for the 1957 OhioState Fair. Highlights of the dairy industryevents will include judging of dairy productsand Swiss cheese and Cottage cheese compe­titions. The official judges wiII be R. E. HAR­DELL} Monroe, ·Wis., Swiss cheese, J. ;}ir. JENSEN,Ylichigan State Univ., East Lansing, milk, icecream and Cottage cheese, and HAROLD MEISTER,USDA, Washington, D. C., butter and Cheddarcheese.

NOR7>IAN :MYRICK} editor of the Ameriean]}lilk Review} was the speaker at the May meet­ings of the four Ohio Dairy Technology S0­cieties. The topic of the address was "The DairyIndustry in 1965." .

K. :NI. SHAHANI} Dept. of Dairy Technology,discussed "The Incidence and Role of Antibi..otics in Milk and Milk Products" at the annualmeeting in May of the Ohio Public Health,Association, Columbus.

10 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE

D. A. SEIBERLING, the Dept. of Dairy Tech­nology, spoke on "Cleaning Farm Tanks andTankers" at the National Conference on BulkMilk Handling, Micb.igan State Univ., EastLansing. Some 3000 farm bulk tanks are nowbeing used on dairy farms in Ohio.

Highlights of Delaware Guernsey Breeders12th Annual Meeting

Officers elected were DANIEL E. HARRIS, New­ark, president; CLYDE BETTS, .Milton, vice-presi­dent; GEORGE F. 'V. HAEKLEIX, Newark, sec­retary-treasurer.

T. A. BAKER, School of Agriculture, Univ. ofDelaware, reported the progress of the Guern­sey Herd that was presented to the universityby the Delaware Guernsey Breeders' Associa­tion in 1951. The majority of the original cowsproduced more than 2,000 lb. of butterfat.

Fieldmen for Golden Guernsey Milk andGuernsey Cattle Sales reported a'highly com­petitive market. The trend of cattle prices isupward because of increased demand and be­cause of better quality stock. During the pastyears, low cattle prices have encouraged breed­ers to send more cows to the butcher.

Longtime Production Certificates wereawarded to five breeders for cows with morethan 2,000 lb. of butterfat and to one breederfor a cow with over 3,000 lb. of fat in sevencousecutive lactations from two to nine yearsof age. During the past 10 years 18 breedershad been awarded with Longtime ProductionCertificates for 80 cows exceeding 2,000 lb.of butterfat. Highest certificates for two cowswith over 4,000 lb. of fat, received by HORACEM. WOODWARD. Twenty cows had exceeded3,000 lb. of fat for an averllge of 7.1 lactations.

Directors elected were: .T. D. WALKER, Mil.ton; ·WILLIS P ASSlIWRE, ·Wilmington; HORACELARROWE, New Castle; BAYARD STEELE, Wilm·ington; GHEEN STEPIIENSOK. Wilmington;STEVE BARCZEWSKI, JR., Newark.

The address to the annual meeting was de.livered by GEORGE M. "VORRILOW, Deau ofAgriculture, Univ. of Delaware. He discussedthe "Opportunities for Boys and Girls in Agri.culture."

~haw Returns from Argentina,J. C. SHAW, professor of dairy husbandry at

the Univ. of Maryland, College Park, has reo

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~.ently Teturned fTorn a mission to Argentinaas a member of a special nuclear energy taskforce of the United States Atomic Energy Com­mission. Purpose of the meeting was to discusswith the officials of the Atomic I<jnergy Com­mission of Argentina the peaceful applicationsof nuclear eneTgy.

This pTOjeet is one phase of the UnitedStates pTogram to assist in the developmentof peaceful applications of nuclear energy inLatin AmeTiea. This task force was made upof seven specialists from all areas or nuclearenergy. Shaw was the agricultural representa­tive on this mission.

Butter Import ControlsAlmost nine million pounds of the New

Zealand high-butterfat product, called Exylone,have come into the United States betweenMarch 24 and May 4. The estimated landingcost of the product in ~ ew York City is 53cents a pound and it is reported to be sellingfor about 72 cents a pound.

The American Butter Institute has requestedSecretary of Agriculture Ezra Benson to startimmediately a tariff commission investigationof this new prodUf~t and has protested to Presi­dent Flisenhower that the dairy import quotashave been ciTcumvented in this case. Earlyand effective fOTmal action has been promisedby the President and the taTiff commission.

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H. J. Kerr Promoted atCreamery Package

RAR,OLD J. KERR has been promoted to direc·tor of braJlch operations of The Creamery Pack·age Manufacturing Company, Chicago, mann·factureTs of food processing and refrigeratingmachinery.

NIl'. Kerr joined CTeamery Package in 1930following gmdnation from Michigan StateUniv., East Lansing, with a degn~e in engineer·ing. He served as sales engineeT, director ofwar projects, Chicago branch manager; and atthe time of his pTomotion was director of rna·chinery sales.

News from Borden'sAfteT ten years' interruption, construction

will be resumed on the Borden Company's newfactory in Plymouth, Wis.

Revised plans call fOT a larger building thanwhen work was tel'minated in 19,16. The Lake·shire-Marty Company Division will move itsPlymouth operations to the new plant and itspresent facilities will be used fOT storage. TheBorden Company plans to bring some of itsEastern eheese opeTations into the new build·ing. About 400 workers may be employed atPlymouth, compUTed to the present numberof about 250.

Research activities of the Borden Food Prod·ucts Company have been consolidated in itsnew Reseal'ch Centre in Syracuse, N. Y., accord·ing to an announcement by W'n,LIs H. Gr:RLEY,president of this division of the Borden Com·pany.

At the same time, Mr. Gurley announced thatDONALD E. MOOK has been appointed directorof research and JAMER P. HAU, has been namedtechnical diTector. Both will make their head·quarters in the Research Centre.

Mr. Mook joined Borden's in 1928 andsince then has seTved in various research capaci·ties with the company's fluid and powderedmilk, ice cream, cheese and manufactured prod·ucts operations. He received a bachelor's de­gTee in dairy manufacturing and chemistry atMichigan State Univ., East Lansing.

lVIr. Hale came to thc Borden Food ProductsCompany in 1947 after 14 years' experien~

as a food technologist. He has been the Food,Products Diyision's director of food engineer.ing and development for the past 10 years. Heholds a bachelor's degTee in food technologyfrom the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.This year he was elected chairman of the Re·seaTeh and Development Associates of The Foodand Container Institutl' for the Armed Forces,Chicago.

Correction of April News ItemA news item on page 14 of the April issue

of the .Tournal oj' Dairy Science entitled "1'ew

14 JOURNAL OF DAlBY SOIENOE

Score Cards Available from USDA," mentionedthat three printed items relative to this subjectwere available from the Dairy Husbandry Re­search Branch of the USDA at Beltsville, Md.

Word has been received by the Editor thatthe report entitled "Report of the RegulatoryAdvisory Committee of the A.D.S.A." has neverbeen printed; hence, it is not available as theApril item stated.

Completed ThesesM.S. DegreeM. B. EWI~G - Prequency of and mode of in­

heritance of Wry Tail, Screw Tail, andTwisted Pace in a herd of Jersey cattle.Kansas State College, Manhattan.

R. S. HOYT - The frequency, repeatability, andheritability of digestive upsets in a Guernseyherd. Kansas State College, Manhattan.

A. H. RAKEs-The response of growing dairyheifers to frequency of feeding. VirginiaPolytechnic Institute, Blacksburg.

ROBERT P. SCHMIDT - Investigations into thefertility of bovine spermatozoa. "Cniv. ofMaine, Orono.

V. R. Smith to Head Dairy Workat Arizona

VEARIJ R. SMl'l'H has been named head of theDept. of Dairy Science at the Univ. of Arizona,

Tucson. Dr. Smith will arrive therc in Sepwm­bel', before PI'of. J. B. Fitch retires, so that hecan become familiar with the work in the de­partment, including building plans at the dairyfarm.

Dr. Smith was born in Idaho and lived onan irrigated dairy and cattle ranch in the RaftRiver Valley until after his graduation fromthe Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, where he earnedhis B.S. degree in 1939. He attended OregonState College, Corvallis, earning his M.S. de­gree with a major in dairying and minor inveterinary science in 1941. He earned his Ph.D.degree at the Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, in1944, majoring in dairy science and minoring inphysiology. He was a research assistant bothat Oregon State and Minnesota.

Dr. Smith went to the Dept. of Dairy Hus·bandry at the Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, in1944 as assistant professor, and attained therank of full professor in 1949. He has achievedprominence as a student of bovine physiologyand nutrition. Now 43, Dr. Smith has an im­pressive record of publications in various fieldsof physiology and milk production, includingone book and about 40 papers written for sci·entific and other journals.

:.\'Iarried to a classmate in Idaho, Dr. Smithis father of four girls and two boys. Mrs. Smithreceived her degree in home economies at OregonState.

Ah"Saba qndthe 407J,ievesThe fabled Ali Baba never suspected that he was harboring 40 armedthieves under his roof. The fable states that Ali's watchful servant,Morgiana, discovered them lurking there and saved Ali and hisvaluables,

There are 40 thieves lurking in "very business operation today­awaiting every opportunity to rob it of profit. There are Wastes,Production Losses. Distribution Costs and a host of others - mostof them well entrenched and not easily recognized.

That's why every business needs a watchful servant like Morgiana- a faithful guardian of profit. In the Dairy Industry that has beenthe function of the Dairy Manufacture and Research Bureau for30 years

The Bureau uses a sharp and practised eye for ferreting out of Milkand Ice Cream operations the 40.odd leaks that may be robbing themof hard·won profit.

If you suspect you are paying tribute to some of these hidden thieves.why not join the Bureau now? Avail yourself of the Bureau's manyservices which will put your operation back on the road to full profit.For complete information, write

The Dairy Manufacture and Research Bureau

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16 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE

Prof. Fitch was appointed head of the DairyDepartment last September. He served for 22years at the Univ. of Minnesota and 25 yearsat Kansas State College, Manhattan. He is oneof the leading judges of dairy cattle in thenation. He came to the Univ. of Arizona toassist in expanding the Dept. of Dairy Science.

Professor and Mrs. Fitch have enjoyed thewinter in Tucson, Ariz., and hope to return.

National Association of Artificial Breedersto Meet in Toronto, Ontario

The hosts for the Tenth Annual Convention ofthe National Assoeiation of Artificial Breedersare the Ontario Association of Artificial Breed­ers, Ontario Dept. of Agriculture, OntarioVeterinary College, and the Breed Associationsof Canada. A social gathering and entertain­ment is scheduled for the evening of Aug. 11.The program for Aug. 12 includes an addressof welcome byW. P. WATSON, Livestock Com­missioner of Ontario; the presidential addressby J. STANLEY EARL; and an address by C. \V.WRIGHT. A complimentary dinner will be givenin the Royal York Hotel.

On Aug. 13, Prof. GEORGE RAITHBY of On­tario Agricultural College will lead a panel dis-

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cussion on sire evaluation with the followingparticipants: M:. J OENSON, Ithaca, N. Y. j W.MILLER, New Prague, Minn.; R.. SNYDER,

Waterloo, Ont.; and M. DRAKE, Tiffin, Ohio.In the afternoon there will be a bus tour of theDon Head Farms, Romandale Farms, andBrampton Jersey Farms, terminating with abarbecue in the country.

'The program on August 14 will begin witha panel discussion entitled "'What Do PatronsExpect From the A. I. Program1" R. KELLOGGwill be the moderator and panel members areas follows: P. 1. HIGLEY, J. D. INNES, E.GROFF) and F. HElM. Topics to be discussedin the afternoon session inelude, "Advances inSemen Preservation," N. L. VANDEMARK, Univ.of Illinois, Urbana; "Performance Testing inBeef Cattle," ·W. P. Watson, Ontario Dept. ofAgriculture; and "Some Aspects of ArtificialInsemination in Swine and Goats," C. A. V.BARKER, Ontario Veterinary College, Guelph.

A banquet has been planned in Concert Halland the guest speaker will be the Rev. NORMANRAWSON of St. James United Chnrch in Mon­treal.

The Shakespearean Festival is a famous sum­mer attraction in Stratford, Ontariu from July1 to Sept. 7. Special trains will run there dur­ing the convention.

Carnation Dedicates NewP1antThe Carnation Company's new ultra-modern

fresh milk and ice cream plant, near the Univ.of VI!ashington, Seattle, will be dedicated onJuly 22. Special events will continue for oneweek, including open house for the dairy indus­try on July 22; for home economists and em·ployees on July 23; for producers and whole­salers on July 24; and for the general public onJuly 25 and 26.

This plant will employ 420 men and womenand is capable of producing 40,000 gallons ofmilk a day and three millions gallons of icecream a year. It has 132,975 square feet ofworking area. Employees have modern lunchand locker rooms with mechanical exhaust venti.lation.

Leaders in the dairy industry, business, edu·cational and political fields, together with Car.nation's chairman of the board, E. H. STUART,and president A. M. GHORMLEY, will pal'tid.pate in the dedication ceremonies.