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Percentage of Penicillin Non- Percentage of Penicillin Non- Susceptible Susceptible S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 in Canada: 1988-2009 Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010 0 5 10 15 20 25 1988 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % interm ediate resistance % high-levelresistance n-meningitis, Oral pen breakpoints used

Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

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Page 1: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Penicillin Non-SusceptiblePercentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniaeS. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 in Canada: 1988-2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

1988

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

% intermediate resistance

% high-level resistance

*Non-meningitis, Oral pen breakpoints used

Page 2: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Penicillin* Non-SusceptiblePercentage of Penicillin* Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniaeS. pneumoniae in Canada: 1993-2009 in Canada: 1993-2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

% intermediate resistance

% high-level resistance

*Non-meningitis, IV breakpoints used

Page 3: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Non-susceptible Sterile Site vs Non-sterile Percentage of Non-susceptible Sterile Site vs Non-sterile Site Isolates ofSite Isolates of S. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae, 20092009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Per

cent

age

(%)

Non

-sus

cept

ible

Pen Erythro Clinda Ceftriaxone Cipro Tetracycline Tmp/Smx

Sterile

Non-sterile

*Non-meningitis breakpoints used, Non-meningitis (IV) for pen

Page 4: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Amoxicillin Non-SusceptiblePercentage of Amoxicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniaeS. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 in Canada: 1988-2009

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

1988

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

% low-level resistance

% resistance

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

Page 5: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Non-susceptible Isolates ofPercentage of Non-susceptible Isolates of S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae in Ages <=15 and >64, 2009in Ages <=15 and >64, 2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Pe

rce

nta

ge

(%

) n

on

-su

sce

ptib

le

Pen Erythro Clinda Ceftriaxone Cipro Tetracycline Tmp/Smx

Age <=15 yrs

Age >64 yrs

*Non-meningitis breakpoints used, Non-meningitis (IV) for pen

Page 6: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Percentage of Non-susceptible Isolates ofPercentage of Non-susceptible Isolates ofS. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae in Geographic Regions of Canada, 2009in Geographic Regions of Canada, 2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

BC PRAIRIES ONT Atlantic

Levo Ceftri (Non-mening) Pen Clind Eryth

*Non-meningitis breakpoints used

Page 7: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Macrolide-Resistant Pneumococci: Macrolide-Resistant Pneumococci: Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, 1993-2009Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, 1993-2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

Per

cent

age

of I

sola

tes

Res

ista

nt t

oE

ryth

rom

ycin

1988

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Page 8: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Pneumococci:Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Pneumococci: Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, 1997-2009Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, 1997-2009

Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network, Jun 2010

% R

esis

tant

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Moxifloxacin

Levofloxacin

Page 9: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Pneumococci in Respiratory Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Pneumococci in Respiratory Isolates from Adults >64 years: 1988-2009Isolates from Adults >64 years: 1988-2009

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Levo R Moxi R All quinolone Use

Cipro Use Levo Use Moxi

Page 10: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Year

% o

f is

olat

es

PCV7 PCV10 additional serotypes (1,5,7F) PCV13 additional serotypes (3,6A,19A) NPCV

Serotype distribution by year: 1994-2009Serotype distribution by year: 1994-2009

Page 11: Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009 Percentage of Penicillin Non-Susceptible S. pneumoniae in Canada: 1988-2009

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

18C 14 9V 23F 9N 6B 4 19A 6A 11A 7F 3 19F Other

Year

% o

f is

olat

es

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20052006 2007 2008 2009

Serotype distribution by year: 1994-2009Serotype distribution by year: 1994-2009