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Performance Evaluation of ICB Mutual Funds
Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION1.1 ORIGIN OF THE REPORT
Practical knowledge makes a man expertise in the real life situation. Only theoretical
orientations can not make one suitable is his life. Keeping in view acquiring practical
knowledge, each business student is sent to any organization for an internship
program. This report has been primed as a requisite of the MBA Internship of
Department of Business Administration, Stamford University Bangladesh under the
supervision and guidance of Ms. Farjana Yeshmin, Assistant Professor, Department
of Business Administration, Stamford University Bangladesh. This report largely
imparts the author’s experience during the attachment with Investment Corporation of
Bangladesh (ICB).
1.2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Industrialization is one of the prime pre-requisites for development. Industrialization
needs Investment, because fund is the life blood of business. ICB broaden the base &
scope of investments by mobilizing savings.
ICB is virtually the only investment bank in the country engaged in operating
Investment Scheme. The corporation has completed about two decades of operation in
fulfillment of its objective. During its long period of operations the corporation has a
success story on the one hand and also some failure story on the others hand. The
investors’ scheme (IS) provides institutional support to small investor for purchases
and sales of securities by rendering necessary services and advice so that small
investors are in a position to make their investment decision on sound premises.
As I am doing my internship program in the investment banking institution so it is a
greater opportunity for me to find out the overall Performance Evaluation of ICB
Mutual Funds.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objectives of the internship program and this report are multiple and important.
This report is intended to let the author calibrate the skills acquired during the MBA
program. However the major objectives are as follows:
Analyze the management process of Investment Corporation of
Bangladesh.
To learn the practical aspect of the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh.
To relate our theoretical learning with the practical situation.
To review the overall performance of ICB Mutual fund.
To gather knowledge that how ICB floats and manage the mutual funds.
To analyze the present investment scenario in Bangladesh.
1.4 METHODOLOGY
A conceptual framework was developed through review of existing
literature on investment.
An inductive method has been followed in preparing the report.
The data has been collected by investigation of records from annual
reports and other published documents of the corporation.
Different forms of statistical configurations such as tables, percentages,
rates, ratios and diagrams have been used to make the study meaningful.
After collecting data, the data was first carefully scrutinized. Then the data
was organized with the help of statistical tool pack in MS Excel. The data
then analyzed & interpreted.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the report is basically the operations and practice of Investment
Corporation of Bangladesh and to focus on the overall performance of the ICB
Mutual Fund. The study was confined only on the Head Office and gave more
concentration on it. The data comparison was based on published information and oral
interview has performed to get the real perception of the investor. The empirical part
included only published information & current practices of ICB.
1.6 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
For the purpose of preparing this report, I have carefully observed all of the
departments of ICB and got some information from the responsible officers at certain
department. Sources of data collection are as follows:
1.6.1 Primary Data The primary sources of data were face to face communications & interview with ICB
personnel.
1.6.2 Secondary Data
Economic & business research wing of ICB.
Annual report of ICB.
Annual report of ICB mutual fund.
ICB general regulations & ordinance.
Research Library.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
Business studies journals & articles.
Institute of business administration journal.
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The report may suffer from limitations, which are completely unintentional on the
author’s part. The study had to be completed under certain constraints, which barred it
to be more effective. Some of these constraints are listed below –
ICB has 7 branches in the country. I could not able to visit all these
branch offices.
Secrecy of the official’s.
I had to go to every Department of ICB as a part of the Internship
program which is very difficult short span of time to get in-depth
knowledge about a large organization like ICB.
For my limited practical knowledge and experience, this report may not
cover all areas and may have unintentional errors & omissions.
Chapter -2
BACKGROUND OF ICB2.1 INTRODUCING ICB AS A FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONThe striking contradiction in most of the underdeveloped world including Bangladesh
is the large availability of local capital on the one hand and a relatively small use of
such capital in industry on the other hand. Thus application of a sound policy regime
and development of the financial institutions such as investment finance companies,
Stock exchange & mutual find etc. are very crucial in mobilizing capital for industrial
finance as well as development of capital market. Traditionally Bangladesh is an
agrarian economic country. The Establishment of Investment Corporation of
Bangladesh (ICB) was one of the significant measures taken by the government to
accelerate the pace of industrialization and developed well-organized capital market.
ICB is a statutory corporation, the corporate hub of government. It acts as an
investment bank. An investment bank is a financial institution, which mobilizes funds
from the surplus economic units by selling securities and deployed funds to the deficit
economic units also by buying & under writing securities.
2.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ICB
The emergence of Bangladesh as a sovereign country in 1971 is the culmination of the
nine-month long heroic struggle of its people. Then the govt. of the infant country
nationalized almost all the industries under the Bangladesh Industrial enterprise
(nationalization) order 1972 popularly known as PO 27. After liberation in view of
socioeconomic changes the scope for private sector investment in the economy was
kept limited by allowing investment in projects up to Tk. 2.5 million. The new
investment policy which was announced in July 1972, provided for an expanded role
of private by allowing investment in a project up to Tk. 30 million. In spite of the
adequate facilities and incentives to the sector, encouraging response was not forth
coming. One of he reason among others, was the institutional facilities, which
provided underwriting support (like former investment corporation of Pakistan, ICP)
to industrial enterprises that was required to raise the much needed equity fund. Thus
the need for reactivation of capital market / stock market was keenly felt.
In the revised investment policy, which was announced in December 1975.
Government announced its decision to reactivate the stock exchange and examine the
question of recreation of Investment Corporation of Bangladesh. Accordingly a
committee of officials examined the matter and recommended for re-creation of ICB.
After the recommendation the ICB was established on the 1st October 1976, under the
ordinance, 1976 (No. XL of 1976). The establishment of ICB was a major step in a
series of measures under taken by the Govt. to accelerate the pace of industrialization
and develop a well-organized and vibrant capital market particularly securities market
in Bangladesh. It caters to the need of institutional support to meet the equity gap of
the industrial enterprises. In view of the national policy of increasing the rate of
savings and investment to foster self-reliant economy, ICB assumes an indispensable
and far reaching role. Through the enactment of the investment corporation of
Bangladesh (Amendment) Act, 2000 (XXIV of 2000), scope of ICB’s activities
through the formation and operation of subsidiaries has been expanded.
2.3 MILESTONES OF ICB
Table-1
Particulars Date of EstablishmentICB 1 October 1976Investors’ Scheme 13 June 1977ICB Chittagong Branch 1 April 1980First ICB Mutual Fund 25 April 1980ICB Unit Fund 10 April 1981ICB Rajshahi Branch 9 February 1984Second ICB Mutual Fund 17 June 1984Third ICB Mutual Fund 19 May 1985ICB Khulna Branch 10 September 1985ICB Sylhet Branch 15 December 1985Fourth ICB Mutual Fund 6 June 1986Fifth ICB Mutual Fund 8 June 1987Sixth ICB Mutual Fund 16 May 1988ICB Barisal Branch 31 May 1988Nomination as the Country’s Nodal DFI in SADF 7 May 1992Seventh ICB Mutual Fund 30 June 1995Eighth ICB Mutual Fund 23 July 1996ICB Bogra Branch 6 October 1996ICB Local Office,Dhaka 15 April 1997Purchase of Own Land & Building (Rajarbag) 11 December 1997Participation in equity of SARF 16 January 1998Advance against ICB Unit Certificates Scheme 12 October 1998Lease Financing Scheme 22 April 1999“The Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (Amendment) Act, 2000” 6 July 2000Formation & Registration of Three Subsidiary Companies 5 December 2000ICB Capital Management Ltd. 1 July 2002
ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. 1 July 2002ICB Securities Trading Company Ltd. 13 August 2002Registration as a Trustee with SEC 20 August 2002Registration as a Custodian with SEC 20 August 2002Bank Guarantee Scheme 21 June 2003Advance Against ICB Mutual Fund /ICB AMCL Unit Certificates Scheme
21 June 2003
Consumer Credit Scheme 15 February 2004Venture Capital Financing Scheme 26 April 2007Purchase of own Land (Agargoan) 3 March 2008Equity and Entrepreneurship Fund (EEF) 1 June 20092.4 OBJECTIVES OF ICB
To encourage and broaden the base of investment.
To develop the capital market.
To provide for matters ancillary thereto.
To mobilize savings.
To promote and establish subsidiary companies for business development.
2.5 BUSINESS POLICY OF ICB
To act on commercial consideration with due regard to the interest of industry,
commerce, depositors, investors and to the public in general.
To provide financial assistance to projects subject to their economic and
commercial viability.
To arrange consortium of financial institutions including merchant banks to
provide equity support to projects and thereby spread the risk of underwriting.
To develop and encourage entrepreneurs.
To diversify investments.
To induce small and medium savers for investment in securities.
To create employment opportunities.
To encourage Investment in IT sector.
To encourage Investment in joint venture capital/project.
2.6 BASIC FUNCTIONS OF ICB
Underwriting of initial public offering of shares and debentures
Underwriting of right issue of shares
Direct purchase of shares and debentures including Pre-IPO placement and
equity participation
Providing lease finance to industrial machinery and other equipments singly or
by forming syndicate
Managing investors' Accounts
Managing Open End and Closed End Mutual Funds
Operating on the Stock Exchanges
Providing investment counsel to issuers and investors
Participating in Government divestment Program
Participating in and financing of, joint-venture projects
Dealing in other matters related to capital market operations
Trusty, Custodian, Bank Guarantee
2.7 ICB’S CAPITAL STRUCTURE
ICB is a merchant bank as well as a statutory corporation. It has own ordinance 1976
(No XL of 1976). It is also public limited company. It is constructed by Company
Act. of 1949. The main source of capital is issuing shares to the public, long term loans
and debentures. The capital structure of ICB is given below:
Capital Structure of ICB
(An on 30 June 2010)
Table-2
Particulars Tk. in Crore
Paid up capital 200.60
Reserves 176.61
Retained Profit 222.25
Long term govt. Loan 3.50
Debentures 11.80
Others 10.60
Total 624.76
Figure1:
2.8 SHARE PRICE
Market price of a share of ICB of Tk. 100 each varied from lowest Tk. 2170.5 to
highest Tk. 5700.0 on the stock exchanges during the year. As on 30 June 2010, the
market price of an ICB share was Tk. 4991.75 on DSC and Tk. 5020.0 on CSE.
2.9 TRANSFER OF SHARES
The volume of shares transferred increased substantially during the year. A total of
665 shares were transferred during 2009-10 as against 99987 shares in 2008-09.
2.10 SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES OF ICB
“The investment corporation of Bangladesh (Amendment) Act, 2000” (XXIV of
2000) for Amendment of ICB ordinance 1976, ICB has been given power to create
subsidiaries under the said amendment and accordingly 3 subsidiary companies have
been created namely ---
ICB capital Management Ltd.
ICB Asset Management Ltd.
ICB securities trading Co. Ltd.
2.10.1 ICB Capital Management Limited (ICML)
ICB Capital Management Limited (ICML), started its journey as a subsidiary
company of Investment Corporation Bangladesh (ICB) on July 1, 2002. The
authorized and paid-up capital of ICML as on 30 June 2010 stood at Tk. 100.0 crore
and Tk. 58.5 crore respectively. ICML has been playing an important role in the
development of capital market by carrying out the functions of underwriting public
issue of securities, portfolio management, issue management and management of
investment accounts with the objectives to help mobilize savings and encourage and
broaden the base of investment. The Company has emerged as one of the fastest
growing merchant bank in the country.
2.10.2 ICB Securities Trading Company Ltd. (ISTCL)
ICB Securities Trading Company Limited (ISTCL) provides direct trading facilities
for buying and selling securities listed with the exchanges. The company has extended
its online trading and other brokerage services for general investors alongside the
institutional investors through its head office at Dhaka branch offices at Uttara (of
Dhaka), Chittagong, Sylhet, Barisal, Rajshahi, Khulna and Bogra.
2.10.3 ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. (ICBAMCL)
ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. a subsidiary company of ICB was registered
under the companies Act 1994 as a public company limited by shares on 5 December
2000. The company started its functions for management of mutual funds from July 1,
2001.
2.11 ORGANOGRAM OF THE ICB (Figure 2)
2.12 FUNCTION OF EACH DEPARTMENT
2.12.1 Operations Wing
2.12.1.1 Investor’s DepartmentThe main task of Investors’ Department are:
Maintain investment Accounts.
Sanction loans against deposits in investment Accounts.
Buy and sell shares on behalf of the investor both from the primary and
secondary market.
Implement negotiated over the counter transaction between investment
Account holders.
Counsel investors in respect of building up their portfolios.
Withdraw funds and shares from investment accounts.
Issue income tax certificates, portfolio statement accounts statement etc.
Provide service to investment account Holder.
Receive direct applications against public issue of shares;
Prepare a list of applications and send it to the companies along with
applications and money.
Receive allotment letters from the companies.
Collect commission as Banker to the issue and Brokerage commission from
the companies.
Keep financial records of all investment accounts.
Calculate quarterly interest of all investors Accounts.
Make periodical reconciliation of investment accounts.
Processing of withdrawal of funds,
Confirm fund position of individual Accounts.
Posting of all transactions
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.1.2 Shares DepartmentThe main task of shares department:
Act as safe custodian of all shares of investment accounts, mutual funds, unit
fund, ICB portfolio and all securities deposited in ICB as collateral security.
Maintain record of all the shares of above portfolios.
Split and consolidate shares from the companies as and when required,
Register and effect transfer of shares as and when required,
Allocate dividends, bonus and right shares of all companies funds, and
portfolios among the holders;
Posting of any transaction of share in customer ledger and company ledger
Physical verification of shares before internal transaction,
Receive & deliver the shares of branches
Send shares to transaction department for sale;
Make Delivery of shares of investors as requisitioned by investors department.
Receive and allot allotment letters / shares certificates of various companies to
investment accounts and portfolios.
2.12.1.3 Unit Repurchase DepartmentThe main task of unit repurchase department are listed below:
Act as manager of Unit Fund.
Sell and issue Unit Certificates to the applications.
Repurchase unit Certificates.
Issue new Unit Certificate in lieu of mutilated lost or defaced Unit certificates.
Co-ordinate activities of Bank Branches in respect of Unit sale and re-
purchase;
Receive check and authorized commission of sales by sales agents;
Make, official correspondences regarding unit certificates & issue of direct
mail shots, etc.
Determine sale and repurchase prices of unit certificates and communicate it
to Bank Branches and ICB Branches.
Transmit units of deceased unit holder.
Split and consolidate unit certificates as requested by unit holders;
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.4 Unit Registration and Procurement DepartmentThe tasks of this department are listed below:
Register and transfer Unit Certificates.
Maintain a separate Register for Unit holder under CIP.
Verify signature of Transfer Deed.
Issue dividend warrants and CIP Certificates to the holders.
Procure Unit certificates of various denominations from the printing press;
Issue Unit Certificates to ICB sale offices/ Branches as well as appointed Bank
Branches.
Evolve various prescribed forms and registers, print them and distribute them
among ICB Branches and Bank Branches as per requirement.
Co-ordinate all activities relating to procurement and issue of Unit
Certificates.
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.5 Mutual Fund Department
The tasks of this department are listed below:
Act as manager of all mutual funds.
Effect transfer and registration of certificates.
Issue dividend warrants to the holders of the certificates.
Make correspondences with the branches of the corporation, Banks and
certificate holders;
Arrange for payment of brokerage and commission to the Stock Exchange
members for successful applications submitted under their membership seals
and bankers to the issue respectively.
Arrange for splitting the share scripts as and when necessary in accordance
with the stock exchange rules.
Issue duplicate allotment letters/Certificates in case these are lost torn or hurt
or mutilated.
Arrange for revalidating the date of payment of dividend on Dividend
Warrants;
Any other Assignment given by the management.
2.12.1.6 Loan Appraisal DepartmentThe main activities of this department are given below:
Receive Investment proposals form sponsors;
Prepare appraisal reports on projects;
Conduct meting of the project appraisal committee;
Place appraisal reports to Board and the consortium;
Conduct Consortium Meeting and co-ordinate with the members of the
consortium.
Appraise management on technical aspect of projects;
Issue sanction letters to projects;
Maintain liaison with commercial banks / financial institutions / Ministry /
Agency.
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.7 Planning, Research & Business Development Department
The major functions of this department are:
To make the portfolio management decision in favor of the organization as
well as small investors.
Conduct meeting of the securities purchase and sales committee.
Convey securities sales or purchase decision to the merchandising division.
Perform all activities related to South Asian Development Fund (SADF).
2.12.1.8 Securities Reconciliation Department
This department is involved in reconciliation of the securities if any discrepancy rises
among the settle number of securities and the balance of the ledger. In case of sale
concern department go through by the help of shares department for the conformation
of physical existence of shares.
2.12.1.9 System Analysis Department
The functions of this department are –
System administration of the entire network setup.
Performing system analysis wherever ICB feels the need for periodic change
in computerization setup.
Performing miscellaneous small hardware and software related servicing
tasks on the many workstations, network system, server, and other
components and provide training to staff of other departments about computer
usage.
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.10 Programming DepartmentThis department’s functions are –
Developing new software for ICB.
Customizing the software developed in the present computerization phase
according to the changes of the requirements of the ICB with time.
Provide active assistance to the staff of system Analysis department for
training of the staff of other department about computer usage.
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.11 Data Management DepartmentThe functions of data management department are –
Handling peak load of data entry and data processing work for all other
departments of ICB.
Any other assignments given by the management.
2.12.1.12 Dematerialization Department
The main functions of this department are:
Paper share converted to electronic share.
70-75 Companies share has completed to dematerialization.
Converted to electronic share this department take custody fee.
2.12.1.13 Management Information Systems Department
This department basically helps the organization in decision making by providing
information. The main works of this department are:
Prepare and distribute Annual Report of ICB, Mutual Funds and Unit Funds.
Make arrangement for off loading of government portion of shares in different
companies and state owned institutions.
Manage the business development cell, which is established to explore the
possibility of business diversification.
Maintain liaison with ministry of finance, Bangladesh Bank and provide ICB
related information to interested parties.
2.12.1.14 Securities Analysis Department
This department basically analysis the securities in the market and upcoming
securities into the market. The basic task of this department is as follows:
Collect information about DSE, CSE, Public issue and half yearly accounts of
the listed company.
Prepare 5 years performance appraisal reports of the listed companies.
Prepare board memo regarding declaration of divisions on ICB’s own
portfolio, Unit and Mutual funds.
2.12.1.15 Venture Capital Department
With a view to encourage rapid industrialization of high risk but potential industries
of the country ICB as part of business diversification has launched venture capital
financing scheme. Up to 30 June 2010 ICB has received 5 applications for financing
of Tk. 76.62 crore.
2.12.1.16 Organizations and Methods Department
The main functions of this department are given bellow:
To prepare organizational manual of corporation.
To prepare systematic manual of corporation.
To prepare operation manual of corporation.
To maintain and coordinate of the directions and information’s regarding
corporations policy decisions.
To reform, correct and extension of corporate existing manuals of different
sections.
To select the system of administration of corporate different schemes.
To take permission and to inform the authority regarding the correction,
extension and changing the list of instruments and the organization chart.
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.1.17 Lien and Consumers Credit Department
As part of business diversification programme ICB has introduce Consumer Credit
Scheme in 2003-04 to meet the needs of various household appliances of different
professionals of govt., semi-govt., autonomous bodies and some established private
sector organizations. Under this scheme one can enjoy minimum of Tk. 10 lac but
maximum of Tk. 5 lac credit facilities. The rate of interest on the loan is reasonable
and competitive.
2.12.1.18 Leasing Department
ICB extends lease finance mainly for machinery, equipment and transport. ICB has
the capacity to provide professional advice and financial assistance to the prospective
clients. The period of lease, rentals, charges and other terms and conditions are
determined on the basis of types of assets and the extent of assistance required by the
applicants. Since introduction of this scheme in 1999 good response has been received
from the intending lessees.
2.12.2 Administration Wing
2.12.2.1 Personnel Department
The functions of the personnel department are:
To make necessary rules regulation policies for efficient administration of
the Corporation.
To recruit personnel for appointment in the Corporation.
To handle all personnel matters including confirmation, posting, transfer,
fixation, leaves etc.
Process all promotion, time scale, encashment, etc.
Process resignation, retirement cases.
Deal with retirement benefits including gratuity, pension, provident Fund
etc.
Control attendance.
Handle national pay scale, fixation, increment, etc.
Process A.C.R confirmation of employees, etc.
Deal with all types of disciplinary action.
Prepare long-term and short-term plans for executive development in the
corporation.
Explore more sources of financing of foreign training.
Arrange in service training where, among other, foreign-trained officers
will in turn train other officers though lecturers.
Arrange training of new recruit institute of the Corporation.
Run training institute of the Corporation.
Arrange seminars / symposium / workshops where experts in the line may
be invited to deliver lectures.
Procure training equipment and facilities for training manpower.
Deal with all matters relating ICB employee’s Union.
Deal with all matters relating to ICB officers Association.
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.2.2 Establishment Department
The main functions, which the establishment department accomplishes, are given below:
Collect stationery requirement of all departments.
Forecast the annual stationery requirement of the corporation.
Provide support facilities, such as, space, furniture, and stationery, printing
materials to all departments/employees of the corporation including branches.
Procure and distribute fixed assets, stationery and printing materials of the
corporation.
Process procurement of materials used in computers.
Process bills of computers.
Procure, distribute, inform, shoes, umbrellas etc.
Develop an inventory control mechanism to maintain economic order quantity
(EOQ).
Maintain EOQ to meet the urgent necessity of stationery.
Supply stationery to the department.
Continuous cheek up to stationery used by the various departments.
Processes staff loans & advance.
Maintain and repair all types of fixed assets, including vehicles, photocopy
machines, type writers and other fixed assets;
Maintain telephone intercom services, etc.
Provide staff bus facilities;
Deal with lease agreement of office premises and houses.
Provide medical retainer facilities.
Deal with group term insurance, subscriptions, donations, etc.
Deal with Benevolent Fund.
Process legal bills regarding legal services.
Install and repair all electrical equipment’s including fans and Air Conditioners.
Provide services to all types of meetings.
Process overtime, T.A./D.A. medical bill, WASA bills, electrical bills, etc.
Help employees in case of death, casualty distress and ameliorate sufferings;
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.2.3 Human Resources Department
The main functions of this department are:
To give and complete the different steps of training for the
officers/personnel’s in the corporation.
Inventing the foreign training and organize the training in the foreign
countries.
To organize the internal training for personnel.
To organize the training for new appointed personnel.
To maintain the official training center.
To organize the seminar/workshop, symposium, if needed take specialist.
To collect the training tools and give facilities of the trainee.
To select the officer/personnel for attending the different type of important
meeting, seminar and workshop.
According to need, others function given by administration.
2.12.2.4 Central Accounts Department
The main tasks of this department are –
Prepare income Tax return and matter relating to accounts.
Prepare bills including project Acco9unts and maintenance of project
accounts;
Prepare, salary statements, overtime statements, etc.
Make payments of all bills and invoices.
Prepare final Accounts.
Keep accounts for government loan and debentures.
Keep Accounts of Unit fund and mutual funds;
Make correspondence with the government, financial institutions, branches
Maintain liaison with external audit and commercial audit;
Maintenance of investors’ accounts & Portfolio ledgers;
Calculation of quarterly interest
Posting and balancing of ledgers
Preparation statement of accounts for investors
Furnishing of information to other department related to investors’ scheme.
Manage overall fund of the corporation
Determine sources of fund and raising of fund,
Ensure proper utilization of fund.
Prepare annual budget of the corporation.
Revise the budget as and when required,
Prepare fund flow statement of the corporation.
Ensure proper budgetary and cost control;
Take measure for control of expenditure.
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.2.5 Project Loan Accounts Department
The main tasks of this department are listed below:
Maintenance of loan ledgers for bridging & debenture loans;
Maintenance of registers for interest penal interest dues and over dues;
Calculation of interest and preparation of periodical bills
Preparation and dispatch of statement of Accounts.
Any other assignment given by the management.
2.12.2.6 Fund management department
The main works of this department are:
Manage overall fund of the corporation.
Different organization provided FDR
Different organization taken TDR
2.12.2.7 Law Department
Law department handles any kinds of legal affairs of ICB. The functions of this
department are as follows:
Process all legal matters;
Prepare legal documents, advance agreements, shares agreements, demand,
promissory Note, memorandum of Deposit of title deeds, etc.
Make correspondence with the company, prepare share certificates, debentures
Arrange execution of underwriting cum advance agreement, under writing
agreement and supplementary documents, etc.
Perform all types of legal works relating to staff advances;
Process litigation cases, prepare legal notices, and refer cases to legal advisor
and co-ordinate with legal advisor in the court.
Any other assignment given by the management from time to time.
Preserve, supervise and keep in safe custody of legal security documents in
connection with underwriting advance, debenture loan and se4curities of unit
fund portfolio, etc.
Coordinate with the management, ministries and other Government officers in
respect of legal affairs;
Take necessary steps in respect of necessary announcements of ICB
ordinance, General Regulations, ICB staff House Building Advance
regulation, and ICB service regulations, etc.
Prepare necessary Board Members for placement in the Board meeting
relating to litigation and legal affairs;
Represent management and the corporation in legal suits
2.12.2.8 Public Issue Department
The activities of this department are-
Visit and collect audited financial statement from the sponsors.
Analyze the financial statement on going project.
Advice, peruse sponsors for going for public issue.
Assist sponsors to prepare prospectus for issuing shares and debentures.
Examine the prospectus submitted by the sponsors and make arrangements for its
approval.
Arrange no objection from the main loan financing institution;
Advise companies in issuing allotment letters and refund warrants;
Make necessary adjustments of bridging loan of concerned company.
2.12.2.9 Documentation Department
The following are the main functions of this department are:
All important documents are kept
Debenture finance
Lease finance
Asset securitization
Equity/ Preferential share finance
2.12.2.10 Project Implementation and Follow-up Department
The following are the tasks of this department:
Placement of IPO.
Justify the projects terms and conditions.
Help implementation of sanctioned projects.
Review progress of implementation of projects and recommend disbursement
of funds.
Submit progress reports to the management regarding implementation.
Process the case for cancellation of sanctioned projects.
Inspect the site and books of accounts of projects
Make recommendations for additional loans in appropriate cases and refer
them to LDA.
Provide counseling for solution of any disputes and problems.
Inspire the project to go for public as far as possible after commercial
operator.
Contract with the consortium member/main financer regarding
implementation of the projects.
Take necessary steps to re-arrange the consortium commitment during
implementation period if necessary.
2.12.2.11 Recovery Department
Loan recovery and follow-up department is the key operation as it ensures the
recovery of funds provided as credit. There remains two ‘Task forces’ and the
‘Review & Monitoring Committee’ for giving necessary guidelines for accelerate
process of recovery.
The main functions of this department are:
To provide and reconcile statements of dues /over dues periodically.
To visit projects for evaluating operational performances.
To hold meeting with sponsors of ICB financed projects in connection with
recovery of dues.
To furnish status reports on the sponsors of ICB assisted projects to different
institutions.
To ensure recovery of dues /over dues from sponsors.
To recommend for making necessary provisions for bad and doubtful debts in
the Annual Accounts of the Corporation.
To prepare memorandum for consideration of the Board of Directors for
granting financial relief to projects facing various problems.
Analyze the problem of sick projects and put forward suggesting for salvation
of the same.
Assist the Law Department of the Corporation to take legal actions against
defaulting projects.
To furnish information to different departments of ICB regarding recovery of
loans.
2.12.2.12 Trustee department
The main functions of loan appraisal departments are:
One of the most important works is to save the self-keeping of the investor,
bond holder, Debenture holder.
To reserve the resources of the trustee.
To maintain the account of trustee.
To give the monthly report in the SEC which are related to the trust
maintaining
The savings money of the trustee is invested for short term.
2.12.2.13 Custodian Department
To ace as the custodian to the public issue of open-end & closed-end mutual funds,
ICB provides professional services. It also acts as banker to the issues and provides
similar services through the network of its branches. Fees in this regard are
negotiable.
2.12.2.14 Secretary’s Department
The main of this department are as follows:
Arrange meetings of the Board of Directors, Executive committee and other
committee.
Issue notices of Board, E.C., and other committee meetings, prepare agenda
and memos, etc.
Place working papers to the members of the Board/Committee.
Maintain attendance registers of Directors.
Obtain signature of the chairman in the minute’s book.
Send decisions of the meetings for implementation of concerned departments.
Send minutes of the meeting to the members of the Board and Government of
Bangladesh.
Correspond with the Govt. regarding share capital/ debenture, etc.
Correspond with the shareholders on different relevant matters.
Maintain register of shareholders of the corporation.
Arrange holding of Annual General Meeting of the corporation.
Make arrangement for holding of election of the Board of Directors;
Make payment of dividend to the shareholders.
Arrange transfer, splitting of shares and issuance of duplicate certificates;
Deal with and put up papers to the MD on the Board meetings of other
institutions where the Government nominates the MD as Director.
Any other assignments given by the Board/Management.
2.12.2.15 Public Relations Department
The main of this department are as follows:
Maintain close liaison with the ministry of Finance and other concerned
officers,
Help publish all type of official advertisement.
Furnish management with the relevant newspaper cuttings.
Help focusing ICB through mass media.
Meet all adverse comments about the corporation published in different
newspapers and periodicals.
Publish internal newsletter of journal.
Appraise the management of its overall relation to the public.
Any other matters as may be assigned by the management.
Chapter 3ACTIVITIES OF ICB3.1 ICB AS MOTIVATOR IN STOCK MARKET
ICB has been one of the architects of the capital market, particularly the securities
market in Bangladesh. ICB undertakes diverse activities with the objectives of
quickening the pace of industrialization on the one hand and on the other hand, bolster
the capital market. ICB and its three subsidiary companies play impressive roles in
maintaining a buoyant and sustainable capital market in the country. In this regard
ICB participates both in primary and secondary markets. As on 30 June 2010, the
number of ICB assisted securities was 139 out of 279 listed securities (excluding 171
Govt. treasury bonds) of Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd. Out of 232 listed securities of
Chittagong Stock Exchange were 100.
In the reporting year, through the purchase and sale of securities for ICB’s investment
portfolio, unit fund and mutual funds portfolios and on behalf of investment account
holders ICB made significant contribution In maintaining depth, stability, reliability
and liquidity of the stock market. During 2009-10 the total trading of ICB and its
subsidiary companies in both the bourses was Tk. 12435.32 crore which was 129.24
percent higher than the previous year. In the reporting year, ICB and its subsidiary
companies contribution to total turnover of Tk. 277870.91 crore of both the bourses
was 4.48 percent which was 5.32 percent in the preceding year. As the rate of
contribution of ICB and its subsidiary companies to total turnover of both the bourses
has increased, simultaneously the transaction volume has increased significantly
during the year.
The activities pertaining to merchant banking, mutual fund operations and stock
brokerage functions by the three subsidiary companies of ICB, namely ICB Capital
Management Ltd.ICB Asset Management Company Ltd. and ICB Securities Trading
Company Ltd. has been remarkable during the year. During the year, all the mutual
funds and unit funds managed by ICB Asset management Company Ltd. a subsidiary
of ICB declared much higher dividend over 2008-09. ICB motivates companies to
float bonds in the securities market. Up to 30 June 2010, 11 bonds of 8 companies of
Tk.1007.95 crore have been floated of which one is a listed corporate bond. Ten out
of these eleven bonds were floated under trusteeship of ICB.
ICB has taken steps to float two sectoral mutual funds of Tk. 500.0 crore each mainly
to develop the power sector of the country. The decision was taken in a Board
meeting held on 13 April 2010.
3.2 OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
ICB has continued to provide financial and other assistance to companies in different
forms with a view to accelerating the pace of Industrialization as well as to
developing a well-organized and vibrant securities market in the country. In this
regard ICB undertakes diverse activities.
ICB’s existing financial and other activities for capital market development and
industrialization include:
i. Direct participation in equity
ii. Purchase of shares, debentures bonds and preference shares
iii. Lease financing
iv. Venture capital financing
v. Advance against equity
vi. To act as trustee as well as custodian to the issue of debentures, bonds, mutual
funds etc.
3.2.1 Consideration of Applications
In 2009-10, ICB received 29 applications for financial assistance amounting to Tk.
604.33 crore. There were 29 pending applications at the end of 2008-09. As a result,
ICB had a total of 58 applications for processing in 2009-10 out of which 19
applications were approved, 28 were rejected and 11 were under consideration.
3.2.2 Commitment
During 2009-10, ICB made commitment of total financial assistance of Tk. 209.62
crore to 19 projects. In 2008-09, ICB's commitment of total financial assistance was
Tk. 137.05 crore to 15 projects.
Details of commitments made by ICB during 20099-10 and 2008-09 are shown in the
following table:
Table-3: Comparative position of commitments during 2009-10 and
2008-09
(Tk. in crore)
Nature of Financial Assistance 2009-10 2008-09 Increase/
Decrease
in amount
(%)
No. of
Projects
Amount No. of
Projects
Amount
Pre-IPO Placement of shares 4 21.00 1 2.00 950.00
Purchase of preference share 1 50.00 1 20.00 150.00
Equity participation 1 0.12 1 0.20 -40.00
Purchase of debentures 9 45.50 9 84.50 -46.15
Lease financing 3 79.00 3 30.35 160.30
Investment in bonds1 14.00 - -
Total19 209.62 15 137.05 52.95
In addition, ICB committed to act as trustee to the issue of bonds of a company of Tk.
250.00 crore during the year. ICB also committed to act as trustee as well as custodian
to the issue of 7 close-end mutual funds of Tk. 755.00 crore.
3.2.3 Cumulative Commitment
Upto 30 June 2010, cumulative commitment by ICB for financial assistance stood at
Tk. 1062.63 crore to 497 projects. A summarized statement of cumulative
commitments made by ICB as on 30 June 2010 is given below:
Table-4 Cumulative commitment of ICB as on 30 June 2010 (Tk. In Crore)
Nature of Commitment 2009-10
No of Projects Amount
Bridging loan 306 116.48
Debenture loan 50 52.30
Sub Total 309* 123.28
Direct Underwriting:
Share 44 73.29
Debentures 6 14.00
Sub Total 45** 87.29
Pre-IPO Placement:
Shares 37 82.57
Debentures 13 46.05
Purchase of preference share 12 114.65
Purchase of debenture 47 247.35
Investment in bonds 8 68.34
Direct equity participation 16 21.37
Advance against equity 2 40.00
Lease financing 57 231.28
124*** 852.06
Total 497 1062.63
* Include 38 projects which were given commitment for both bridging loans and debenture loans.
** Include 5 projects which were given commitment for direct underwriting of shares and debentures.
*** Commitments were given by ICB.
3.2.4 Disbursement
The cumulative disbursement of project loans of ICB stood at Tk. 114.52 crore to 308
projects. ICB discontinued bridge financing from 1997.
The following table shows sector-wise cumulative disbursement of project loans by
ICB:
Table-5: Position of sector-wise disbursement of project loans (Tk. in crore)
Sector No. of
projects
bridging loan debenture
loan
Total Percentage
Food & Allied products 99 17.22 2.10 19.32 16.87
Textile 58 43.72 1.00 44.72 39.05
Specialized Jute products, Jute yarn,
twine and carpets
33 14.85 0.53 15.38 13.43
Forest Products and Allied 1 0 0.15 0.15 0.13
Paper Board printing and
Publishing
11 3.39 0.10 3.49 3.05
Tannery, Leather and Rubber
Products
12 3.28 0.28 3.56 3.11
Chemical, pharmaceuticals and
Allied products
30 8.14 0.76 8.90 7.77
Glass, Ceramic and Other Non-
metallic Mineral products
9 3.60 0 3.60 3.14
Engineering 29 9.61 1.21 10.82 9.45
Services 6 1.60 0 1.60 1.40
Ships, Road and inland water
transport
16 1.45 0 1.45 1.27
Miscellaneous 4 1.33 0.20 1.53 1.34
Total 308 108.19 6.33 114.52 100.00
3.2.5 Computerization of ICB
ICB completed computerization of most of its business activities with the help of its
own computer set-up. The screen based online trading on DSE & CSE also continued
smoothly during the year. With the implementation of computerization program of
ICB, the standard of customer service, work efficiency of the employees and overall
working environment have substantially improved. ICB's branches have been using
the merchandising software.
The interested investors at home and abroad can also obtain information about ICB as
well as its various schemes through the ICBs own web site, www.invest-corp-
bangladesh.com.
Recently ICB inaugurated on test basis its telephonic transaction and inquiry system
(TTIS). The TTIS when fully implemented will facilitate investors to collect any
information particularly that of Investors Account portfolios, current balance and
other information from outside ICB premise. This, in turn, will help investors to save
time and money.
ICB developed a set of software to automate and support its main business and
management operations. The software are Merchandising Operations Management
system, Mutual Funds Scrip and Ownership Management system, Stock Exchange
Index Publication, IPO Management, Personnel Management Information System,
Project Information Management System, Meeting Minutes Storage & Retrieval and
Law suit Tracking, Unit Sales & Repurchase Management System, Financial
Feasibility Analysis for Projects, Accounting Application, Unit Reconciliation,
Mutual Fund Reconciliation, Share Reconciliation etc.
The existing system was installed in 1998. To coup with the urgent needs and
demands and to avoid any technological hazards a new server has been installed on
rental basis to provide supportive services until phase-wise up gradation is completed.
Local Area Network (LAN) has been installed and all the branches are now connected
through E-mail. The demand for computer is increasing as the volume of work of ICB
has expanded. During the year 10 IBM computers with pentium 4 processor and 10
UPSs have been procured to facilitate instant customer service.
ICB had extended helps to its subsidiary companies by developing and supplying
required software and providing hardware trouble shooting services for their day to
day functions through computer. Besides, subsidiary companies are being provided
with all sorts of technical supports relating to computer as and when needed.
A plan of establishing a linkage between the server of subsidiary companies and that
of the ICB Head Office is under consideration so that information can be exchanged
between ICB and subsidiary companies as and when it is warranted.
The plan of phase-wise up gradation of existing system of lCB has been undertaken.
The design of phase wise up gradation is being examined by competent
authorities/organizations of the computer field.
Taking connection of broadband system of Internet is under active consideration of
management and is expected to be installed soon. This system will facilitate broader
scope to share/utilize the information available through Internet.
3.2.6 IT Planning Process in ICB
ICB has emerged as one of the leaders in computerization and software developers in
Bangladesh. ICB initiated computerization program in 1985. Thus it is one of the very
first local financial institutions to adopt computers and computing software systems in
Bangladesh. Since then ICB has been continuously upgrading the system according to
specific long-term plans to keep pace with modern financial world. When planning
for long-term sustainable IT framework throughout the organization the prime factors
ICB always considered are.
IT friendly process that is easily adaptable to computer technologies.
A solid computerization environment and platform of choices, which will serve
for a long time and con be easily tailored for future enhancements/up gradation.
A solid hardware and network platform that is stables, scalable and have high
performance with a special focus on future business diversification, mean-time-to-
response.
Scope of future enhancement both in terms of business process and in terms of IT
infrastructure so that ICB can always keep pace with the fast changing world of
financial operations.
enhancement and development and system support.
The computerization plan should put emphasis on selection of hardware, network
technology and platform software like RDBMS choice management support.
Future Roadmap
A great deal of planning effort of the Corporation has been towards future IT structure
and related operations In the road map the following goals have been set
Establishing ICB firmly on IT industry not only as a consumer but also as
a formidable IT solution provider especially in the financial sector. ICB
believes its huge experience over the years and infrastructure are
something that can be offered in the financial arena of Bangladesh and
abroad on business basis in the future.
ICB is in tile line of a unified system with end-to-end operational activity
solution and MIS. With this in mind there is a plan for future integration
and re-engineering of the existing software system into an integrated
resources Planning (ERP).
ICB is planning to connect all its branch operation online with its head
office system Online integrated branch with the central data depository in
head office based on a strong WAN connection is the next in line.
ICB is planning to provide web-based online services to its clients. The
online system will incorporate a business to client service for end-users
and a business-to-business service for corporate sector and other business
associates.
In the long run, ICB may consider establishing a separate business entity
on IT, if found viable.
ICB is considering to go for starting full pledged activity in the field of IT
area
ICB is actively considering providing web-based online services to its
clients.
ICB is also actively considering to connect all its branches through WAN with head
office. So that Customers at any corner of the country can get instant services.
3.2.7 Participation in International Activities
ICB is the glittering star in our national economic sky. But it crosses its national
boundary and become internationalize to some aspect. ICB’s involvement with South
Asian Development Fund (SADF) and in South Asia Regional Fund (SARF) is two
worth mentioning issue.
3.2.7.1 ICB’s Involvement with South Asian Development Fund
(SADF)
SAARC Fund for Regional Projects, (SFRP) & SRF were established in 1991 with
the collaboration of member countries of the SAARC. The establishment of SADF
was officially declared by dissolving SFRP and SRF in a meeting of member
countries held in Dhaka in June 1996. SADF is an Umbrella Fund comprising three
windows: (i) Window for Identification and Development of Projects, (ii) Window for
Institutional and Human Resource Development Projects and (iii) Window for Social
and Infrastructures Development Projects. ICB being the nodal DFI has been
representing Bangladesh in the governing board of SADF and proportionately
contributed to the fund. Up to 30 June 2003, the Seventh meetings of the governing
board of SADF were held. The Managing Director of ICB performed the
responsibilities of the First Chairman of the governing board of SADF and by
rotation, the Chief Executive of Nepal Industrial Development Corporation (NIDC) is
the current Chairman of the governing board of SADF. Under Window-1 of SADF,
identification and feasibility studies of 16 projects have been completed of which 7
projects are in Bangladesh and under Window-II of SADF one training program was
arranged in India.
3.2.7.2 Investment in South Asia Regional Fund (SARF)
The Commonwealth Summit was held in 1997, declared a US$ 200 million
Development Fund namely, South Asia Regional Fund (SARF) to facilitate
investments in SAARC member countries. The Fund is managed by a wholly owned
subsidiary of Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC) incorporated in
Mauritius. In addition, CDC has made equity investments to the tune of US$ 50
million in this Fund. The objective of the Fund is to achieve long term benefit through
direct equity and equity related investments in private sector companies of SAARC
region. ICB has made investment of US$ 1 million in SARF from ICB Unit Fund and
in exchange the SAARF has issued 1,000 Ordinary 'A' shares and 1,000 8%
Preference shares in favor of ICB Unit Fund. ICB Unit Fund had received in 2001-02
US$ 19,606.72 and in 2002-03 US$ 15471.72 as redemption value of 16 (sixteen) &
11 (eleven) preference shares respectively. During this period SARF made investment
in 13 (Thirteen) high technology projects including one Bangladeshi Cellular Phone
Company, Grameen Phone Ltd.
3.3 SERVICES OF ICB
The following services are rendered by ICB:
3.3.1 Private Placements
ICB is authorized to act as an agent of the issuers and investors for private placements
of securities. Under this arrangement, ICB places securities to individuals/institutions
on behalf of the issuers for which it charges fees. ICB also acquires shares/securities
for its own portfolio.
3.3.2 Custodian and Banker to the Issue
To act as the custodian to the public issue of open-end &closed-end mutual funds,
ICB provides professional services. It also acts as banker to the issues and provides
similar services through the network of its branches. Fees in this regard are
negotiable.
3.3.3 Lease Financing
ICB extends lease finance mainly for machinery, equipment and transport. ICB has
the capacity to provide professional advice and financial assistance to the clients.
The period of lease, rentals, charges and other terms and conditions are determined on
the basis of type of assets and the extent of assistance required by the applicants.
Since introduction of this scheme in 1999 good response has been received from the
intending lessees.
3.3.4 Consumer Credit Scheme
As part of business diversification program, ICB has introduced "Consumers Credit
Scheme" in 2003-04 considering at the need of various household commodities of
different employees of govt., semi-govt., autonomous bodies and some established
private sector organizations. Under this scheme one can enjoy minimum Tk 1.0 lac
but maximum 5 lac credit facilities. The rate of interest on the loan is reasonable and
competitive.
3.3.5 ICB Mutual Fund
Mutual Funds are also known as close ended Mutual Funds. The issued capital of a
Mutual Fund is limited, that is, a Mutual Fund offers a limited number of certificates
for sale to the public. The amount of capital and the number of certificates of each
Mutual Fund remains unchanged. ICB Mutual Funds are independent of one another.
A Mutual Fund being listed is traded on the Stock Exchanges. Price of Mutual Fund
certificates after IPO is determined on the Stock Exchanges through interaction of
supply and demand. The market price of a Mutual Fund certificates is available in
Stock exchange quotations and in newspapers.
3.3.6 Investors’ Scheme
The investors’ Scheme was introduced in June 1977. Over the years, this scheme has
grown tremendously. ICB, at its discretion, may grant up to two times loan against the
assets of the account subject to a maximum limit of tk. 3 lac. An account holder may
use the combined balance of his/her equities and loan to buy shares/securities. To help
the investors to develop diversified and balanced portfolio to minimize risk and earn a
reasonable return, ICB provides professional advice and other support services. Under
the restructuring program, ICB operates and manages only the old accounts and new
accounts are being opened and managed by the ICB capital Management Ltd., a
subsidiary of ICB.
3.3.7 Venture Capital Financing
As part of business diversification and to encourage rapid industrialization of non-
traditional, risky but potential industries in the country ICB has launched Venture
Capital Financing scheme.
3.3.8 Advances against ICB Mutual Fund Certificates Scheme
Advance against ICB Mutual Fund Certificates Scheme was introduced in 2003,
designed for the ICB mutual fund certificate holders to meet their emergency fund
requirements. One can borrow maximum of 50 percent value of last one year’s
weighted average market price of certificates at time of borrowing by depositing
his/her certificates under lien arrangement from any of the ICB offices. The rate of
interest on the loan is reasonable and also competitive.
3.3.9 Advances against Unit Certificates Scheme
Advance against ICB Unit Certificates Scheme was introduced in 1998, especially
designed for the ICB unit- holders to meet their emergency fund requirements. One
can borrow maximum Tk. 85 per unit by depositing his/her unit certificates under lien
arrangement from any of the ICB offices where from such unit certificates were
issued. The rate of interest on the loan is reasonable and competitive.
3.3.10 Bank Guarantee Scheme
As part of ICB’s business diversification program, the Corporation introduced Bank
Guarantee scheme during the year 2002-2003. ICB provides (1) Bid Bond for
enabling the business people to participate in any tender or bidding; (2) Performance
Bond for helping the business community to continue their business smoothly by
fulfilling their obligations promised by them to their clients; (3) Customs Guarantee
for solving different disagreements between the customs authority and the business
classes at the initial stage. The maximum limit of guarantee is Tk. 2.00 crore and
would be issued against at least 20% cash and 80% easily encashable securities or
against 100% cash margin. Re-guarantee from other financial institution is required
for guarantee against the amount exceeding Tk. 2.00 crore.
3.3.11 ICB Unit Fund
It is an open-ended Mutual Fund scheme Launched in April 1981, through which the
small and medium savers get opportunity to invest their savings in a balanced and
relatively low risk portfolio. ICB has so far declared attractive dividends on Units
every year ranging from Tk. 12 to Tk. 25 per unit. Investment in Units enjoys tax
benefit, amount being applicable as per law. However, under the ICB’s restructuring
program new unit certificates are being sold by ICB’s new subsidiary company “ICB
Asset Management Company Ltd.”
3.3.12 Managers and Acquisitions
Companies willing to expand their business through mergers or acquisitions or to
Disinvestment projects that no longer viable into present capacity of operation can
contact the Corporation. ICB provides professional services & advices in respect of
shaping up the cost and financial structures to ensure best possible operational results.
Besides, in case of divestment, the corporation, through network and established
business relationship, bring buyers and sellers together, help them to negotiate final
agreement and advice on the emerging corporate structure.
3.3.13 Corporate Financial Advice
Companies and Government enterprises intending to go public often seek professional
& financial advice on corporate restructuring & reengineering. ICB through its
expertise provide such services.
3.3.14 Trustee, Custodian and Issue Manager
ICB is acting as trustee to the issue of debenture and securitized bonds. Up to 30 June
2010 ICB acted as trustee to the debenture issues of 17 companies involving Tk.
184.15 crore and issues of 10 bonds of 7 companies involving Tk. 874.36 crore. ICB
also undertook the responsibilities of trustee to 18 mutual funds involving Tk.
1280.00 crore.
Chapter-4
OVERVIEW OF ICB MUTUAL FUNDS4.1 MUTUAL FUND
A Mutual Fund offers a limited number of certificates for sale to the public. The amount of capital and the number of certificates of each Mutual Fund remains unchanged. ICB Mutual Funds are independent of one another. A Mutual Fund being listed is traded on the Stock Exchanges. A Mutual Fund certificates is available in Stock exchange quotations and in newspapers. Price of Mutual Fund certificates after IPO is determined on the Stock Exchanges through interaction of supply and demand.
4.2 LEGAL STATUS AND OBJECTIVE OF THE FUND
Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) was established in 1976 with the objectives of acceleration industrialization and economic development of the country through development of capital market by mobilizing savings and encouraging and improving the investment climate in the country with particular emphasis placed on broadening the base and scope of investment as well as tapping marginal investors.
4.3 NATURE OF BUSINESS
The business of the Fund is to mobilize savings from the investors by way of selling certificates and investing the funds in securities so as to ensure maximum return for certificate holders. This is a closed-end Fund invested in securities as a single account. Income, net of expenses, is distributable to certificate holders on a yearly basis.
4.4 THE MAIN PURPOSE OF MUTUAL FUND
The main purposes of the Mutual Funds are:
Emphasis is on producing a steady flow of dividend payment
Concentrates on increasing the value of principal through appreciation of the stocks held
Some combination of the first two approaches
4.5 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
4.5.1 Launching Table-6
Mutual Fund Date of Launching Paid-up Capital
(Taka in lac)
First ICB Mutual Fund 25 April,1980 50.00
Second ICB Mutual Fund 17 June,1984 50.00
Third ICB Mutual Fund 19 May,1985 100.00
Fourth ICB Mutual Fund 6 June, 1985 100.00
Fifth ICB Mutual Fund 8 June, 1987 150.00
Sixth ICB Mutual Fund 16 May,1988 500.00
Seven ICB Mutual Fund 30 June,1995 300.00
Eighth ICB Mutual Fund 23 July,1996 500.00
Total 1750.00
4.5.2 Portfolio Position, Market Price per Certificate and Number of Certificate Holders (as on 30 June 2010)
Table-7
Name of the Fund Cost of portfolio(Tk. In Lac)
Market Value of the portfolio(Tk. In Lac)
Market price per certificate(Taka)
No. ofCertificate-holders
First ICB mutual fund 887.70 7791.87 8701.00 1105Second ICB mutual fund 312.98 1782.44 2578.75 1093Third ICB mutual fund 698.25 2547.87 1972.50 1502Fourth ICB mutual fund 748.52 2784.04 2139.75 1253Fifth ICB mutual fund 952.61 3662.00 1763.00 2560Sixth ICB mutual fund 1225.85 4162.39 647.75 6385Seventh ICB mutual fund 1341.95 4324.86 1063.00 2383
Eighth ICB mutual fund 1538.86 5002.74 755.50 6735Total 8006.72 32058.21 23016
4.5.3 Operational Result: Table-8
Name of the Fund Net Income(tk. In Lac)
Distributable incomePer certificate(Taka)
Ex-dividendIntrinsic value per Certificate (Taka)
First ICB mutual fund 423.33 1006.53 9877.68Second ICB mutual fund 127.43 519.78 2788.41Third ICB mutual fund 184.38 376.89 2190.38
Fourth ICB mutual fund 177.72 368.20 2387.84Fifth ICB mutual fund 213.52 220.71 2036.43Sixth ICB mutual fund 453.33 134.80 748.85Seventh ICB mutual fund 299.62 155.77 1180.13Eighth ICB mutual fund 463.64 137.17 864.95
4.5.4 Dividend Performance: (Tk. per Certificate)Table-9Mutual Funds Financial Year
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10First ICB mutual fund 265.00 310.00 400.00
Second ICB mutual fund 75.00 95.00 200.00
Third ICB mutual fund 65.00 85.00 140.00
Fourth ICB mutual fund 60.00 80.00 125.00
Fifth ICB mutual fund 45.00 56.00 100.00
Sixth ICB mutual fund 30.00 37.00 75.00
Seventh ICB mutual fund 30.00 32.00 70.00
Eighth ICB mutual fund 25.00 32.00 65.00
4.6 CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO STATEMENT
As on 30 June 2010 cost price and market price of eight Mutual Funds were Tk. 8006.72 lac and Tk. 32058.21 lac respectively. A consolidated statement of the portfolio of the Funds is given in the following table:
Table-10: Consolidated position of portfolios of ICB Mutual Funds as on June 2010
Sl.no.
Particulars 1st
Mutual Fund
2nd
Mutual Fund
3rd
Mutual Fund
4th
Mutual Fund
5th
Mutual Fund
6th
Mutual Fund
7th
Mutual Fund
8th
Mutual Fund
1 No. of Companies
122 120 140 139 153 187 181 172
2 No. of Securities
124 123 141 141 155 189 182 177
3 Total investment at cost (Tk. In Lac)
887.70 612.98 698.25 748.52 952.61 1225.85 1341.95 1538.86
4 Market Value 7791.87 1782.44 2547.87 2784.04 3662.00 4162.39 4324.86 5002.74
4.7 PRICE MOVEMENT
During the year under review, certificates of eight Mutual Funds were actively traded on the floor of the Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd and Chittagong Stock Exchange Ltd. The highest and lowest price of the eight Mutual Funds certificates on Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd and position of total transaction during 2009-10 are shown in the following table:
Table-11: Market prices of ICB Mutual Funds and Transactions during 2009-10
Sl. No
Mutual Funds Highest market price (Taka)
Lowest market price (Taka)
Closing Market Price (Tk as on
30 June 2010
1 First ICB Mutual Fund 9450.00 5790.00 8701.00
2 Second ICB Mutual Fund 1100 721 2578.75
3 Third ICB Mutual Fund 690 460.50 1972.50
4 Fourth ICB Mutual Fund 700 458 2139.75
5 Fifth ICB Mutual Fund 465 200 1763.00
6 Sixth ICB Mutual Fund 350 175 647.75
7 Seven ICB Mutual Fund 320 165.25 1063.00
8 Eight ICB Mutual Fund 316 162 755.50
4.8 DETAILS DESCRIPTION OF ICB’S EIGHT MUTUAL FUND
4.8.1 First ICB Mutual Fund
The First ICB Mutual was established in April 1980, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 50,000 certificates of Tk. 100 each. In the financial year 2006-07, one bonus certificates were issued against two certificates and capital fund raised by Tk. 25, 00,000. Now the paid-up capital of the fund stood at Tk. 75,00,000 divided into 75000 certificates. The manager of the Fund is vested with ICB.
4.8.1.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 85.70 lac as dividend from 47 securities during 2009-2010 of which a sum of Tk. 74.69 lac (87.15 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.1.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund earned Tk. 375.65 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 78 companies.
4.8.1.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 469.34 lac. by way of dividend income of Tk. 85.70 lac. interest income of Tk. 7.99 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 375.65 lac. and other income. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 46.01 lac. incurred as staff expenses, interest on current account with ICB, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, bank charges, provision against investment and others the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 423.33 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 331.57 lac. the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 754.90 lac. as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 1006.53.
4.8.1.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of 400.00 percent which was 310.00 percent for the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 300.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund had an undistributed income of Tk 454.90 lac. The Year –wise dividend the Fund had an undistributed income of Tk. 454.90 lac., details given in Appendix-A1.
4.8.1.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 168.43 lac in securities of 24 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 122 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 887.70 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 7791.87 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each of First Mutual Fund stood at Tk. 9877.68 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of First ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each of the fund was Tk.5783.00 and Tk. 8701.00 as respectively in 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 1105 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.2 Second ICB Mutual Fund
The Second ICB Mutual was established in June 1984, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 50,00,000 dividend into 50000 certificates of Tk. 100 each. The manager of the Fund is vested with ICB.
4.8.2.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 29.67 lac as dividend and interest from 44 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 26.81 lac (90.50 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.2.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 247.65 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 79 companies.
4.8.2.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 282.53 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 29.67 lac. interest income of Tk. 5.21 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 247.65 lac. and other income. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 155.10 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 127.43 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 132.46 lac the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 259.89 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 519.78.
4.8.2.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of 200.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 95.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 100.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 159.89 lac., details given in Appendix-A2.
4.8.2.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 119.06 lac in securities of 24 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 120 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 612.98 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 1782.44 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Second ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 2788.41 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of Second ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.2244.75 and Tk. 2578.75 respectively during 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 1093 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.3 Third ICB Mutual Fund
The Third ICB Mutual was established in May 1985, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 1,00,00,000 dividends into 100000 certificates of Tk. 100 each. The manager of the Fund is vested with ICB.
4.8.3.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 36.41 lac dividend and interest from 53 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 32.46 lac (89.15 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.3.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 261.02 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 76 companies.
4.8.3.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 302.81 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 36.41 lac. interest income of Tk. 5.38 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 261.02 lac. and other income. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 118.43 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 184.38 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 192.51 lac the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 376.89 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 376.89.
4.8.3.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of 140.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 85.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 140.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 236.89 lac., details given in Appendix-A3.
4.8.3.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 121.36 lac in securities of 23 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 140 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 698.25 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 2547.87 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Third ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 2190.38 as on 30 June 2010.
During 2009-10, the opening and closing market price per certificate of Third ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.921.00 and Tk. 1972.50 respectively.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 1520 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.4 Fourth ICB Mutual Fund
The Fourth ICB Mutual was established in June 1986, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 1,00,00,000 dividend into 1,00,000 certificates of Tk. 100 each. The manager of the Fund is vested with ICB.
4.8.4.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 45.89 lac as dividend and interest from 59 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 38.43 lac (83.74 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.4.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 339.80 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 75 companies.
4.8.4.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 391.99 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 45.89 lac. interest income of Tk. 6.30 lac. on bank deposits and capital gains of Tk. 339.80 lac. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 214.27 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 177.72 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 190.48 lac, the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 368.20 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 368.20.
4.8.4.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of 125.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 80.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 125.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 243.20 lac., details given in Appendix-A4.
4.8.4.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 121.32 lac in securities of 23 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 141 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 748.52 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 2784.04 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Fourth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 2387.84 as on 30 June 2010.
During 2009-10, the opening and closing market price per certificate of Fourth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.1236.25 and Tk. 2139.75 respectively.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 1253 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.5 Fifth ICB Mutual Fund
The Fifth ICB Mutual was established in June 1986, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 15,000,000 dividend into 150,000 certificates of Tk. 100 each. The manager of the Fund is vested with ICB.
4.8.5.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 59.84 lac as dividend and interest from 58 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 51.34 lac (85.80 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.5.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 386.03 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 78 companies.
4.8.5.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 451.70 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 59.84 lac. and interest income of Tk. 6.19 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 386.03 lac. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 238.18 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 213.52 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 117.54 lac, the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 331.06 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 220.71.
4.8.5.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of Tk. 100.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 56.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 150.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 181.06 lac., details given in Appendix-A5.
4.8.5.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 159.93 lac in securities of 20 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 153 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 952.61 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 3662.00 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Fifth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 2036.43 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of Fifth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk.
100.00 each was Tk.1230.00 and Tk. 1763.00 respectively during 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 2560 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.6 Sixth ICB Mutual Fund
The Sixth ICB Mutual was established in June 1986, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 50,000,000 dividend into 5,00,000 certificates of Tk. 100 each.
4.8.6.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 59.70 lac as dividend and interest from 69 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 55.69 lac (92.28 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.6.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 501.23 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 83 companies.
4.8.6.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 569.67 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 59.70 lac. interest income of Tk. 8.74 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 501.23 lac. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 116.34 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 453.33 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 220.65 lac, the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 673.98 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 138.80.
4.8.6.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of Tk. 75.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 37.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 375.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 298.98 lac., details given in Appendix-A6.
4.8.6.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 291.08 lac in securities of 23 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 187 companies in its
portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 1225.85 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 4162.39 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Sixth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 748.85 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of Sixth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.679.25 and Tk. 647.75 respectively during 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 6385 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.7 Seventh ICB Mutual Fund
The Seventh ICB Mutual was established in June 1986, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 3,00,00,000 dividends into 300000 certificates of Tk. 100 each.
4.8.7.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 72.50 lac as dividend and interest from 70 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 63.27 lac (92.28 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.7.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 607.87 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 89 companies.
4.8.7.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 688.53 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 72.05 lac., interest income of Tk. 8.61 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 607.87 lac. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 388.91 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 299.62 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 167.69 lac, the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 467.31 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 155.77.
4.9.8.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of Tk. 70.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 35.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 210.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 257.31 lac., details given in Appendix-A7.
4.8.7.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 218.46 lac in securities of 24 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 181 companies in its
portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 1341.95 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 4324.86 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Seventh ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 1180.13 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of Seventh ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.892.50 and Tk. 1063.00 respectively during 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 2383 as on 30 June 2010.
4.8.8 Eighth ICB Mutual Fund
The Sixth ICB Mutual was established in June 1986, under regulation 29A of ICB (General) Regulation with a total capital of Tk. 5,00,00,000 dividends into 500000 certificates of Tk. 100 each.
4.8.8.1 Dividend Income
The Fund has earned an amount of Tk. 75.41 lac as dividend and interest from 66 securities during 2009-2010 of which, Tk. 68.63 lac (91.01 percent) was received in cash within 30 June 2010.
4.8.8.2 Capital Gains on Sale of Investments
During 2009-10, the Fund has earned Tk. 670.68 lac as capital gains by selling securities of 87 companies.
4.8.8.3 Income, Expenses and Distribute Income
During the year under review, the Fund has earned a gross income of Tk. 755.65 lac. by way of dividend and interest income from investment in securities of Tk. 75.41 lac. interest income of Tk. 9.56 lac. on bank deposits, capital gains of Tk. 670.68 lac. After deducting the total expenses of Tk. 292.01 lac. incurred as staff expenses, management fee, printing and stationery, postage and telegram, interest on current account with ICB, bank charges, provision against investment and others, the net income of the Fund stood at Tk. 463.64 lac. Taking into account the previous year’s undistributed income of Tk. 222.23 lac, the Fund had a net distributable income of Tk. 685.87 lac as on 30 June 2010 resulting in distributable income per certificate of Tk. 137.17.
4.8.8.4 Dividend
The Fund has declared dividend at the rate of Tk. 65.00 per certificate of Tk. 100.00 each for the year 2009-10, which was Tk. 32.00 per certificate in the previous year. After making provision of Tk. 325.00 lac for payment of dividend the Fund has an undistributed income of Tk 360.87 lac., details given in Appendix-A8.
4.8.8.5 Portfolio
During 2009-10, the Fund has made an investment of Tk. 249.19 lac in securities of 21 companies. As on 30 June 2010 the Fund had securities of 175 companies in its portfolio with a total cost of Tk. 1538.86 lac, the market value of which was Tk. 5002.74 lac.
The ex-dividend net asset value per certificate of Eighth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each stood at Tk. 864.95 as on 30 June 2010.
The opening and closing market price per certificate of Eighth ICB Mutual Fund of Tk. 100.00 each was Tk.632.76 and Tk. 755.50 respectively during 2009-10.
The number of certificate holders of the fund was 6735 as on 30 June 2010.
CHAPTER 5PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF ICB MUTUAL FUNDS
According to the chart, the First Mutual Fund was the highest in 2009-10 while the
Fifth Mutual Fund was the lowest in the same year. Every Mutual Fund was increased
in 2009-10 except Fifth and Seventh Mutual Funds.
5.1.2 Earning Per Share
Figure 4:
In the graph, maximum earn from per share shows the maximum profit and
company’s growth is well.
Here we see that, Earning Per Share is increases in 2009-10 from previous year of 2008-09. It is a good sign for a company. And here most EPS comes from 1st ICB Mutual Fund.
5.1.3 Price Earning Ratio
Figure 5:
In the figure, we see that, some Price Earning ratios are flow down and some are flow
up. Price Earning ratio gives an idea of what the market is willing to pay for the
company’s earnings. Lower PE ratio indicates the lower risk for investors. And higher
ratio not better for investors. Most of the ICB Mutual Fund’s Price Earning ratio goes
down. That means investors are less willing to pay for the mutual funds.
5.1.4 Dividend Payout Ratio
Figure 6:
In the graph, we see that, 1st, 5th and 8th ICB Mutual Fund is decreases and other Mutual Funds ration is increases. If dividend pay out ratio is increases this is indicates increasing capability of ICB to invest fund. And other hand if it’s decreases which indicates decreasing capability of ICB to invest fund.
5.1.5 Capital Gain on Investment
Figure 7:
In the graph, we see that, the capital gain some are increases and some are decreases. If it is maximize we can say it’s good. Authority and the committee are working
properly, but here we see in 3rd ICB Mutual Fund decreases the capital gain 28.43% in 2008-09 and direct fall to 7.38% in year of 2009-10. It’s a very bad sign of this sector.
5.1.6 Return on Investment
Figure 8:
In the figure, in every mutual fund’s return on investment are increases in 2009-10 from year of 2088-09. It is a very good scenario. Every company wants to maximize the return on investment.
5.2 SWOT ANALYSIS
5.2.1 Strengths
Credit Quality: ICB has in its credit portfolio good exposure. The practice of
good credit culture has ensured quality assets in its balance sheet.
Experienced Sponsors: Shareholders have arrived from respectable family.
Well established business house, insurance company, leading industrialists are
also in sponsorship at ICB. The paid up capital of ICB is largest in the industry
among the investment companies.
Strong Management: ICB has the backing of a strong financial management
group who advises on various management issues. Besides, people with rich
financial background are managing the day to day affairs of the company.
Strong research and development.
Ability to manage strategic change.
Skill portfolio management.
5.2.2 Weaknesses
Poor Recovery of Rental Dues: The Company is suffering gradual in
recovering its rental dues. If this continues, it may face fund crisis.
Low rate of dividend declared by the organization.
Growth without direction.
Weak network
Bureaucratic practice
5.2.3 Opportunities
Diversified Revenue Flow: Diversifying its product can be a good
opportunity. Besides offering existing products, other activities can be funds
management, merchant banking activities and other financial advisory
services.
Technological Change: Officers can be computerized to increase the
efficiency of its operation.
Finance on Small and Mid Level Enterprise: Long-term and medium term
project loans, short-term working capital loans and financing for the
establishment and expansion of micro, small and medium enterprises in the
private sector can be catalysts to the profitability of ICB.
Government tries boost up capital market.
5.2.4 Threats
Economic Uncertainties: The economy of Bangladesh as well as that of the
Investment Company is tied with that of the overseas. Rise in interest rate and
events like terrorist attacks are likely to affect the Bangladesh economy and
the margin of leasing companies.
Lack of Sufficient Legal Framework: The Lack of Sufficient Legal
Framework to penalize the defaulter of bouncing check is resulting in the
decrease of recovery rate of rental dues. It’s high time to implement adequate.
Increases in private substitute competitor.
Increase in foreign competition.
CHAPTER 6
FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS & CONCLUSION6.1 FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH
The following things are found:
Most of the Mutual Funds of ICB bear comparatively low risk.
Most of the ICB investor’s Accounts are dormant/ inoperative because of:
Granting loan facility of the investor account holders and charging higher rate of interest against loan account.
Lengthy and complicated transaction process
Most of the companies do not declare dividend up to satisfactory level which is very harmful for the mutual fund.
More time required for taking the certificate.
Lack of customer oriented innovative products
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
In view of the forgoing analysis and in the light of the above mentioned problem the following suggestions are recommended for the improvement of ICB and its Mutual Funds:
For high amount of reserve from the current income, the present investors are being deprived. So the management should keep minimum reserve in consistent with the net asset value.
Mutual Fund management should be free from all kinds of political and government unfair influence.
To be established operation management system software for increasing the work effectiveness.
ICB should reduce interest rate.
Management should look for sources of less costly funds and reduce expenses and increase income.
6.3 CONCLUSION
Bangladesh traditionally an agrarian economy is gradually shifting toward
industrialization. Investment plays a vital role in this emergent stage of the country.
Investment ensures development. The investment corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) is
virtually the only investment bank in Bangladesh. In a broader sense ICB is both
investment bank and development finance institutions. ICB plays its important role
for the gaining of the investor’s confidence on the capital market and further
industrial growth in our country and the development & stabilization of the capital
market. Operations of investment accounts under investors’ scheme were the corner
stone of merchandising operations of ICB. This scheme played significant role in the
country’s capital market. The small investor may effectively participate in the
industrialization of the economy along with entrepreneurial group. Over the years,
this scheme has grown tremendously with a success & failure story. Under the
restructuring program, ICB should specially continue the operations and management
of mutual fund and also concentrate to increase the performance of its mutual fund.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ICB Annual Report 2008-09 & 2009-10
ICB Mutual Funds, Annual Report 2008-09 & 2009-10
ICB AMCL Mutual Funds, Annual Report 2008-09 & 2009-10
Ordinance and General Regulations of ICB
I. M Pandey, “Financial Management”
George Foster, “Financial Statement Analysis”, 2nd Edition.
Ross Westerfield, “Fundamental of corporate finance”, 3rd edition.
Kane and Marcus “Investments”, 4th edition.
Weygand J. Jerry, Kieso E Donald, Kimmel D Paul, “Accounting Principle”, 7th Edition.
Oxford Dictionary of Finance & Banking
www.icb.gov.bd
www.icbamcl.com.bd
www.investmentcorporationofbangladesh/mutual fund
www.sharemarketbasics.com/mutual fund
www.dsebd.com
en.wikipedia.org.
ABREVIATION
ICB = Investment Corporation of Bangladesh.SEC = Securities and Exchange Commission.
DSE = Dhaka Stock Exchange.
SEC = Chittagong Stock Exchange.
EBR = Economic and Business Research.
CDBL = Central Depository Bangladesh Limited.
IPO = Initial Public Offering.
ICT = Information and Communication Technology.
BB = Bangladesh Bank.
BDBL = Bangladesh Development Bank Ltd.
BSRS = Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangstha.
IAS = International Accounting Standards.
OTC = Over the Counter.
ICML = ICB Capital Management Limited.
AMCL= Asset Management Company Limited.
ISTCL = ICB Securities Trading Company Limited.
CDS = Central Depository System.
ICAB = Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh.
ITS = Internal Transfer of Shares.
IT = Information Technology.
MIS = Management Information System.
CMDP = Capital Market Development Program.
CIP =Cumulative Investment Plan
APPENDIX
A 1: First ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1980-81 20 1995-96 60
1981-82 20 1996-97 70
1982-83 20 1997-98 70
1983-84 25 1998-99 100
1984-85 35 1999-00 125
1985-86 38 2000-01 170
1986-87 41 2001-02 175
1987-88 48 2002-03 180
1988-89 49 2003-04 200
1989-90 49 2004-05 210
1990-91 35 2005-06 210
1991-92 31 2006-07 190 (1B:2)
1992-93 31 2007-08 265
1993-94 45 2008-09 310
1994-95 50 2009-10 400
A 2: Second ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1984-85 21 1997-98 30
1985-86 23 1998-99 32
1986-87 25 1999-2000 35
1987-88 28 2000-01 40
1988-89 29 2001-02 42
1989-90 29 2002-03 45
1990-91 22 2003-04 50
1991-92 22 2004-05 55
1992-93 21 2005-06 55
1993-94 27 2006-07 62
1994-95 40 2007-08 75
1995-96 42 2008-09 95
1996-97 45 2009-10 200
A 3: Third ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1985-86 21 1997-98 35
1986-87 22.50 1998-99 38
1987-88 25.50 1999-2000 40
1988-89 26 2000-01 45
1989-90 26 2001-02 50
1990-91 19 2002-03 50
1991-92 19 2003-04 50
1992-93 18 2004-05 52
1993-94 22 2005-06 52
1994-95 27 2006-07 56
1995-96 28 2007-08 65
1996-97 38 2008-09 85
2009-10 140
A 4: Fourth ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1986-87 21.5 1998-99 35
1987-88 23 1999-2000 36
1988-89 23.50 2000-01 38
1989-90 23 2001-02 40
1990-91 17 2002-03 40
1991-92 18 2003-04 45
1992-93 17 2004-05 48
1993-94 40 2005-06 48
1994-95 41 2006-07 52
1995-96 41 2007-08 60
1996-97 45 2008-09 80
1997-98 32 2009-10 125
A 5: Fifth ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1987-88 20 1998-99 20
1988-89 20.50 1999-2000 21
1989-90 20.50 2000-01 23
1990-91 10 2001-02 24
1991-92 11 2002-03 24
1992-93 12 2003-04 24
1993-94 25 2004-05 27
1994-95 28 2005-06 27
1995-96 30 2006-07 33
1996-97 35 2007-08 45
1997-98 22 2008-09 56
2009-10 100
A 6: Sixth ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1988-89 15.50 1999-2000 16
1989-90 13.25 2000-01 17
1990-91 6 2001-02 17.50
1991-92 6 2002-03 17.50
1992-93 - 2003-04 17.50
1993-94 16 2004-05 18.50
1994-95 18 2005-06 18.50
1995-96 20 2006-07 23
1996-97 24 2007-08 30
1997-98 18 2008-09 37
1998-99 15 2009-10 75
A 7: Seventh ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1995-96 18 2002-03 14.50
1996-97 21 2003-04 15
1997-98 14 2004-05 16
1998-99 13 2005-06 16
1999-2000 13.50 2006-07 22.50
2000-01 14 2007-08 30
2001-02 14.50 2008-09 35
2009-10 70
A 8: Eighth ICB Mutual Fund -Year wise dividend performance
Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate Financial Year Dividend Per Certificate
1996-97 18 2003-04 14
1997-98 12 2004-05 15
1998-99 12 2005-06 15
1999-2000 12.50 2006-07 18
2000-01 13 2007-08 25
2001-02 13.50 2008-09 32
2002-03 13.50 2009-10 65