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8/10/2019 Performance Management Session 4
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MBA (HRM) 5th
Performance Management
Performance Planning and Development
Discussion 04
!"04"#0$
B%&aseeh 'r Rehman
ffaseehgmailcom
*+P, Multan
*ntroduction*ntroduction
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-HPA./R $-HPA./R $
Performance Management Practices
1.Standard Chartered Bank2.IRS
3.Ed Lawler &Micheal McDermmot
4.Chartered Institte o! "ersonnel and De#elo$ment %CI"D
'.e(Rewards
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Performance Management DiscussionRole Profiles123ective +etting
Performance Measures and AssessmentPerformance PlanningDevelopment Planning.he Performance Agreement
Performance and Development Planning " -heclist
-ontents-ontents
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Role Profiles
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.he 2asis of the performance and development agreement is a role
profile, hich defines the role in terms of the e% results e6pected,
hat role holders are e6pected to noand 2e a2le to do(technical competencies), and ho the% are e6pected to 2ehavein
terms of 2ehavioral competencies and upholding the
organi7ation8s core values
Role profiles need to 2e updatedever% time a formal performance
agreement is developed
Role ProfilesRole Profiles
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Role Profile comprises folloing9
Developing role profiles
Defining e% result areasDefining technical competenciesDefining 2ehavioral competencies
-ore values
Role ProfilesRole Profiles
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.o develop a role profile it is necessar% for the line
manager and the individual to get together and
agree e% result areas, define hat the roleholder needs to no and 2e a2le to do and
ensure that there is mutual understanding of the
2ehavioralcompetenciesre:uired and the corevalues the role holder is e6pected to uphold
Role Profiles Developing role profilesRole Profiles Developing role profiles
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Role Profiles Developing role profilesRole Profiles Developing role profiles
Defining e% result areas
.o define e% result areas individuals should 2e ased 2% their
manager to anser :uestions such as9
;hat do %ou thin are the most important things %ou have to doeep a2reast of technical developments and trends, 2ring these into
da%"to"da% or hen feasi2le and 2uild them into ne pro3ect
developments
Role Profiles /6ampleRole Profiles /6ample
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Behavioral competencies9Aim to get things done ell and set and meet challenging goals,
create on measures of e6cellence and constantl% see a%s of
improving performance
Anal%7e information from range of sources and develop effectivesolutionsCrecommendations
-ommunicate clearl% and persuasivel%, orall% or in riting,
dealing ith technical issues in a non"technical manner;or participativel% on pro3ects ith technical and non"technical
colleaguesDevelop positive relationships ith colleagues as the supplier of an
internal service
Role Profiles /6ampleRole Profiles /6ample
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123ective +etting
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123ectives descri2e something that has to 2e accomplished
123ectives or goals (the terms are interchangea2le) define hat
organi7ations, functions, departments and individuals aree6pected to achieve over a period of time
123ective setting that results in an agreementon hat the role
holder has to achieve is an important part of the performance
management processes of defining and managing e6pectations
and forms the point of reference for performance revies
123ective +etting123ective +etting
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123ective +etting needs discussion on9
.%pes of o23ectives
Eood o23ective*ntegrating o23ectives123ective"setting checlist
123ective +etting123ective +etting
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1ngoing Role or ;or 123ectives
All roles have 2uilt"in o23ectives, hich ma% 2e e6pressed as e%
result areasin a role profile
.he definition of a e% result area states that this is hat the role
holder is e6pected to achieve in this particular aspect of the role
&or e6ample9
=*dentif% data2ase re:uirements for all pro3ects that re:uire data
management in order to meet the needs of internal customers8 or=Deal :uicl% ith customer :ueries in order to create and
maintain high levels of satisfaction8
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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1ngoing Role or ;or 123ectives -ont
A e% result area statement should contain an indication of not onl%
hathas to 2e done 2ut also h%it has to 2e done
.he =h%8 part clarifies the ongoing o23ective 2ut it ma% 2e
necessar% to e6pand that 2% reaching agreement on a
performance standard that descri2es hat good performance ill
loo lie
A performance standard definition should tae the form of astatement that performance ill 2e up to standardif a desira2le,
specifiedand o2serva2leresulthappens *t should prefera2l% 2e
:uantified in terms, for e6ample, of level of service or speed of
response
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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3)
.argets
.argets are o23ectives that define the :uantifia2le resultsto 2e
attained as measured in such terms as output, throughput,
income, sales, levels of service deliver%, cost reductionand
reduction of re3ect rates .hus a customer service target could 2e
to respond to F0G of :ueries ithin to oring da%s
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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.assCPro3ects
123ectives can 2e set for the completion of tass or pro3ects 2% a
specified dateor to achieve an interim result A target for a
data2ase administrator could 2e to develop a ne data2ase to
meet the need of the HR department 2% the end of the %ear
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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Behavioral /6pectations
Behavioral e6pectations are often set out generall% in competenc%
frameors2ut the% ma% also 2e defined individuall% under the
frameor headings
-ompetenc% frameors ma% deal ith areas of 2ehavior associated
ith core values, for e6ample teamor, 2ut the% often convert
the aspirations contained in value statements into more specifice6amples of desira2le and undesira2le 2ehavior, hich can help in
planning and revieing performance
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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alues
/6pectations can 2e defined for upholding the core values of the
organi7ation .he aim ould 2e to ensure that espoused values
(that supplement) 2ecome values in use
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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Performance *mprovement
Performance improvement o23ectives define hat needs to 2e done
to achieve 2etter results .he% ma% 2e e6pressed in a performance
improvement plan, hich specifies hat actions need to 2e taen
2% role holders and their managers
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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DevelopmentalC?earning
Developmental or learning o23ectives specif% areas for personal
development and learningin the shape of enhanced noledge
and sills (a2ilities and competences)
123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives123ective +etting .%pes of 123ectives
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Eood or o23ectives are9
Consistentith the values of the organi7ation and departmental
and organi7ational o23ectivesI
Precise#clear and ell defined, using positive ordsI
Challenging#to stimulate high standards of performance and to
encourage progressI
123ective +etting Eood 123ective123ective +etting Eood 123ective
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-ont@
"easurable#related to :uantitativeC:ualitative performance
measuresI
$chievable#ithin the individual8s capacit% and capa2ilit%I
$greed2% the manager and the individual concerned the aim is
to provide for the onership, not the imposition, of o23ectivesI
Focused on teamwork#emphasi7e the need to or as an effective
mem2er of a team as ell as individual achievementI
123ective +etting Eood 123ective123ective +etting Eood 123ective
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Man% organi7ations use the =+MAR.8 mnemonicfor the purpose9
%&%pecific'stretching clear, unam2iguous, straightforard,
understanda2le and challenging
"&"easurable :uantit%, :ualit%, time, mone%
$&$chievable challenging 2ut ithin the reach of a competent
and committed person
(&(elevant relevant to the o23ectives of the organi7ation sothat the goal of the individual is aligned to corporate goals
T& Time framed to 2e completed ithin an agreed timescale
123ective +etting Eood 123ective123ective +etting Eood 123ective
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A defining characteristic of performance
management is the importance attached to the
integrationor alignmentof individual o23ectivesith organi7ational o23ectives .he aim is to
focus people on doing the right things in order to
achieve a shared understanding of performancere:uirements throughout the organi7ation
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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*ntegration of organi7ational o23ectives is a =2ottom"up8 process
.he vies of emplo%ees a2out9
hat the% 2elieve the% can achieve should 2eI
noted and, as appropriate, higher"level o23ectives
amended to tae account of them
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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*ntegration is achieved 2% ensuring that ever%one is aareof9
-orporate,
&unctional J .eam goals
123ectives the% agree for themselves are consistent ith those goals
and ill contri2ute in specified a%s to their achievement
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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.his process is illustrated 2elo9
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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.o"a% process of agreeing integrated o23ectives
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
-orporate
&unctional
.eam
*ndividual
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/6ample
-orporateDefine corporate o23ectives in such terms as9 =Provide a relia2le
product to fit customer needs complemented 2% helpful and
efficient service and support8
&unctionalDefine aspects of customer service for hich function is responsi2le
in such terms as :ualit%, value for mone%, responsivenessand
courtes% Agree operational targets for the function in each area
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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/6ample -ont
.eamAgree operational standards for service deliver% and targets for
improvement in each of the areas covered in the functionalstrateg% /nsure targets are in line ith and support the
achievement of functional and corporate strategic o23ectives and
targets
*ndividualAgree individual standards for customer service and improvement
targets that support the achievement of team targets Define
competencies and sills re:uired and agree steps to develop them
123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives123ective +etting *ntegrating 123ectives
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Has the o23ective"setting process 2een 2ased on an agreed and up"to"date role profilethat sets out e% result areas