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PERFORMANCE REPORT
2015
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
PERADENIYA
SRI LANKA
ii
Published
by
Department of Agriculture
Peradeniya
Sri Lanka
2016
This report was compiled by the Progress Monitoring and Evaluation Unit of the
Department of Agriculture and printed at the Agriculture Publication Unit,
Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
All rights reserved. Except for quotations of short passages for purposes of criticism or review, no part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the Director General of Agriculture. Such permission however will not be
unreasonably withheld for using this publication for non-commercial purposes. The DOASL does not require any payment for
the non-commercial use of its published work and hopes that this copyright declaration will not preclude the bona fide use of its
research findings in agricultural research and development.
iii
Vision
Achieve excellence in agriculture for national prosperity.
Mission
Development and dissemination of improved agricultural
technology and providing related services to all stakeholders
with emphasis on farmers to achieve an equitable and
sustainable agricultural development to ensure food and
nutritional security for the nation.
iv
Board of Directors - 2016
Dr. R.R.A. Wijekoon - Director General of Agriculture
Mr. R.M. Nandasiri - Additional Director General (Development)
Dr. G.A.W. Wijesekara - Additional Director General (Research)
Ms. H.P.D.M. Sarathchandra - Additional Director General (Administration)
Dr. W.M.W. Weerakoon - Director (Field Crop Research & Development)
Dr. H.H.D. Fonseka - Director (Horticultural Crop Research & Development)
Dr. P.W. Alahakoon - Director (Fruit Research & Development Institute)
Dr. A.P. Bentota - Director (Rice Research & Development)
Dr. S.H.S.A. De Silva - Director (Natural Resources Management)
Dr. G.M.W. Chithral - Director (Seed Certification & Plant Protection)
Mr. D.J.L. Sunil Govinna - Director (Seed & Planting Material Development)
Mr. T.H.C.S. Perera - Director (Socio Economics & Planning)
Mr. R.S. Wijesekara - Director (Extension & Training)
Mr. W.A.G. Sisira Kumara - Director (Information & Communication)
Mr. Janaka Dharmakeerthi - Director (Administration)
Ms. R.A.D.T.N. Tennakoon - Director (Establishment)
Mr. M.H.M.A. Bandara - Chief Engineer
Mr. Parakrama Premarathna - Chief Accountant
v
Chief Advisor
R.M. Nandasiri
Editors
Dr. Priyantha Weerasinghe
Dr. Keerthi Hettiarachchi
Dr. R.S.K. Keerthisena
M.A.K. Munasinghe
P.C. Peiris
K.N.S. Ranatunga
Coordinators
P.C. Peiris
E.M.I.C.K. Werapitiya
Technical Assistance & Page Setting
E.M.I.C.K. Werapitiya
Cover Page Design
Audio Visual Centre
Department of Agriculture
vi
CONTENTS
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................ vii
Highlights - 2015 ................................................................................................................................... viii
Abbreviations & Acronyms ................................................................................................................... xix
1.1 Field Crop Research & Development Institute (FCRDI) - MahaIlluppallama ................................... 1
1.1.1 Grain Legume and Oild Crop Research & Development Centre (GLORDC) -
Angunakolapelessa ............................................................................................................................. 15
1.1.2 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Aralaganwila ................. 25
1.1.3 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Kilinochchi .................... 31
1.2 Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute (HORDI) - Gannoruwa .............................. 38
1.2.1 Food Research Unit (FRU) - Gannoruwa .................................................................................. 52
1.2.2 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Bandarawela .................. 56
1.2.3 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Makandura .................... 64
1.2.4 Agriculture Research & Development Centre (ARDC) - Sita Eliya .......................................... 75
1.2.5 Agriculture Research Station (ARS) - Telijjawila ..................................................................... 81
1.2.6 Agriculture Research Station (ARS) - Girandurukotte .............................................................. 85
1.3 Fruit Research & Development Institute (FRDI) - Horana .............................................................. 88
1.3.1 Fruit Crop Research and Development Station (FCRDS) - Gannoruwa .................................. 107
1.3.2 Plant Virus Indexing Centre (PVIC) – Homagama .................................................................. 115
1.4 Rice Research & Development Institute (RRDI) - Batalagoda ...................................................... 124
1.4.1 Regional Rice Research & Development Centre (RRRDC) – Bombuwala ............................. 150
1.5 Natural Resources Management Center (NRMC) - Peradeniya ..................................................... 158
2.1. Seed Certification & Plant Protection Centre (SCPPC) - Gannoruwa .......................................... 172
2.1.1 Seed Certification Service (SCS) - Gannoruwa ....................................................................... 177
2.1.2 Plant Protection Service (PPS) - Gannoruwa ........................................................................... 188
2.1.3 Office of the Registrar of Pesticides (ROP) - Peradeniya ........................................................ 194
2.1.4 Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC) - Gannoruwa ........................................................... 218
2.1.5 National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS) - Katunayake ....................................................... 228
2.2 Seed & Planting Material Development Centre (SPMDC) - Peradeniya ....................................... 240
2.3 Socio Economics & Planning Centre (SEPC) - Peradeniya ........................................................... 253
3.1. Extension & Training Centre (ETC) - Peradeniya ........................................................................ 260
3.2 Information & Communication Centre (ICC) - Peradeniya ........................................................... 296
4.1 Administration Division - Peradeniya ............................................................................................ 307
4.2 Engineering Division - Peradeniya ................................................................................................. 313
4.2.1 Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC) - MahaIlluppallama ...................................... 318
4.3 Finance Division - Peradeniya ........................................................................................................ 322
4.4 Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit (PMEU) - Peradeniya ..................................................... 324
5. Weather Report ................................................................................................................................ 334
6. Publications & Presentations ............................................................................................................ 347
7. Senior Staff ....................................................................................................................................... 364
8. Technical Staff Qualifications .......................................................................................................... 385
9. Staff Position .................................................................................................................................... 386
vii
FOREWORD
With the challenges faced by the agricultural sector at local as well as global levels, with
respect to changes in climate, economy and trade, the Department of Agriculture has
successfully taken another step forward towards the vision to achieve excellence in
agriculture during the year 2015.
Being the major stakeholder responsible for development of agriculture in the country, the
Department has currently made the pathway towards achieving self-sufficiency in rice, maize
and mung bean. During 2015, 11 new crop varieties have been developed and released by the
Department of Agriculture in order to overcome the barriers faced by the conventional
varieties in improving productivity.
Risk of contamination of the environment through agrochemicals affecting the health of
humans is another challenge faced in increasing productivity of crops. Therefore few
chemicals were banned during the year 2015.
We are proud to inform that seed production farms of the Department of Agriculture have
continued to earn profit during last few years.
A healthy nation is the key for prosperity of a country. Promotion of use of organic fertilizer
to replace inorganic chemicals and use of integrated pest and disease control techniques were
continued during the year aiming production of chemical free agricultural produce for the
nation within a sustainable environment. In addition, use of local food is being promoted
through „Hela Bojun Alewi Piyasa‟ and sales outlets for local food being opened island wide.
Lack of human resources at middle level had hampered progress of extension and
infrastructure development activities. To fulfill the long felt requirement of technical staff,
491 Technological Assistants were recruited to the Department of Agriculture.
I appreciate the effects of all officers of the Department for their united endeavor in achieving
the success contained in this publication. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude to the editors
and the staff of the Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit for their immaculate effort to
complete this publication within the stipulated period.
viii
HIGHLIGHTS – 2015
New crop varieties released
Rice
At 311 – Ambalantota Nirogi
Low glycemic indexed, red „Basmathie‟ type rice variety maturing in three months.
Cooked rice has a pleasant aroma.
Possess a higher head grain percentage compared to other released „Basmathie‟ type rice
varieties.
Resistant to lodging and moderately resistant to rice leaf blast disease, brown plant
hopper and rice gall midge.
Average yield is about 5t/ha.
Groundnut
ANKG2 - Lanka Jumbo
Large seeded, short maturity duration (3½ months) variety
Weight of hundred seeds is 75-78 g.
Average yield is about 2.5 t/ha.
ix
Chili
MICH-HY-01
The first local hybrid Chilli variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.
Potential yield is 32 t/ha and average yield is more than 25 t/ha.
Moderately resistant to Chilli leaf curl complex.
Pod length is 10-13 cm and width is around 1.58 mm.
More suitable for green Chilli production but could also be used for dry Chilli production.
Capsicum
HCA-01 (Hybrid)
The first local hybrid Capsicum variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.
Average yield is 21 t/ha.
Pods are light green in colour with a shiny appearance and having a high pungency.
Average pod weight is around 37-41 g and pod length is around 12 cm.
x
Bitter gourd
HORDI M 15 – Niroga
The first local hybrid Bitter gourd variety recommended by the Department of
Agriculture.
Average yield is 15-20 t/ha and fruits are having a shiny appearance.
Average fruit weight is around 226 g and fruit length is around 26 cm.
Spine gourd (Thumba)
ANKTHF 1 - Chandu
The first local hybrid „Thumba‟ variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.
Female plant is named as ANKTHF- 1 (Chandu) and male plants are named as
ANKTHM- 1 (Vishma).
Average yield is about 10-15 t/ha and first harvest could be obtained 36-40 days after
planting. A yield of 5-9 kg could be obtained from a single vine.
Average fruit weight is around 42 g and fruit length is around 7.7 cm.
Could be easily propagated through cuttings.
xi
Yard Long Bean
Gannoruwa Hybrid Mae
The first local hybrid yard long bean variety recommended by the Department of
Agriculture.
Average yield is 22-24 t/ha. Pod length is around 64 cm. Average pod weight is 30 g.
Mushroom
Makandura White
A locally selected new mushroom variety.
Produces bright white color mushrooms which can be stored for 3-4 days at room
temperature and 10-12 days in refrigerator.
Average weight of a single mushroom at harvesting stage is 135-150 g and 600-850 g of
yield could obtain from 1 kg of growth media.
xii
Durian
Gannoruwa Sweet
Average weight of a fruit is 2 – 4.5 kg.
Fruit can be splitted easily.
Yellowish orange, sweet flesh is thicker than in normal fruits (1.5 – 1.9 cm).
Grafted plants flower in 6 – 7 years and 20 – 25 No. of fruits can be harvested from a 10
year old tree.
Governor‟s plum (Uguressa)
Gannoruwa
Larger fruits with an average weight of 14 g.
Ripe fruits are purple in colour with a yellowish orange, sweet flesh.
Grafted plants flower in 3 – 4 years and a harvest of 25 – 30 kg can be obtained from a 7
year old tree.
No spines on trunk.
Ber (Masan)
Gannoruwa Masan 2 - Aralaganwila
Average weight of a fruit is 10 – 15 g.
Suitable for potting and can be grafted to local plants.
Easily grown in Dry as well as Wet Zones.
xiii
Varieties conditionally released
Popcorn
MI Popcorn
The first locally produced popcorn variety.
A yield of 2.2 t/ha could be obtained in 95 – 100 days.
Popping percentage is 96-97% and popping expansion volume is 22-25.5 cm3/g.
Longan (Mora)
Nirodha
Have a thicker flesh and pleasant aroma than local varieties.
Can be grafted to local varieties and also suitable for potting.
Grafted plants produce around 1800 fruits in after 3 – 4 years.
xiv
Ber (Masan) - Green big
Green big
Bear fruits larger (Average weight 60 – 85) than local varieties.
Tastes similar to apple or pears.
Can be easily grafted to local varieties and also suitable for potting.
Grafted plants produce 50 – 200 kg of fruits per year after 2 – 3 years of planting.
Bignay (Karawala kebilla)
Red bunch
Have improved qualities in taste and colour than local varieties.
Suitable for producing value added products.
A yield of 200 – 300 g could be obtained from a mature plant and also suitable for
potting.
Outcome of research
Twenty two exotic Chili hybrids were evaluated for yield, pest and disease tolerance/
resistance and hybrids with less pest and disease incidences were identified for commercial
cultivation.
Identified a new pest in Cucurbit cultivation as Cucurbit longicorn beetle (Apomecyna
saltator)
xv
Out of fourteen exotic Maize hybrids received from private sector, 07 hybrids with average yields
of 6 - 7 t/ha were given permission to import for general cultivation based on their performance
under the local conditions.
Sheath blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani is a serious disease in Maize cultivation.
Inserting sclerotia to the sheath was found as an effective, rapid and nondestructive varietal
screening technique for the sheath blight disease in Sri Lanka.
A study on the effect of in-situ application of Sun hemp as a green manure on growth and yield of
Maize revealed that chemical fertilizer (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) requirement of the
Maize crop could be reduced by 25 % by incorporation of Sun hemp plants 3 weeks after
establishment of the crop.
Anthracnose is a big constraint in Big onion cultivation in Sri Lanka during Maha season.
Fungicide Azoxystrobin 250g/l SC was found to be effective on controlling anthracnose of Big
onion.
A research on „Identification of non-conventional areas for Potato cultivation‟ revealed that some
localities in Kandy, Matale and Kegalle Districts and Latosol soils in Mullativu, Kilinochchi and
Mannar Districts are suitable for Potato cultivation. With this approach, about 500 ha of new lands
can be brought under Potato cultivation from non-conventional areas in the country.
Development Work
With the aim of improving infrastructure facilities at Schools of Agriculture, hostels, office,
libraries and academic complexes of Schools at Pelwehera, Vavuniya, Kundasale and Karapincha
have been constructed.
Academic complex, Office and Hostel - Pelwehera
xvi
Academic complex – Karapincha
Academic complex - Kundasale Agro well & Pump house - Vavuniya
A new Sales Centre was opened at Peradeniya to promote marketing of organic and processed
food, seed, planting material and local agricultural products. Trainings were provided for about
200 women of the seven „Hela Bojun Sales Centres opened at Batata, Kandy, Kundasle,
Battaramulla, Labuduwa, Anuradhapura and Pelwehera.
xvii
Other Activities
Fruit promotion week was held during 8th
– 12th
July 2015 to promote consumption of fruits to
fulfill daily requirements of vitamins & minerals.
Three villages selected from 03 districts are being developed as model seed production villages.
(Galenbindunuwewa in Anuradhapura District, Liyangastota in Hambantota District and
Tharawankotte/ Sinnakkarasi in Mannar District). Rain shelters were constructed in 2 ha of land
using the material imported from Korea under the project on „Seed multiplication and cropping
technology development of big onion varieties for Sri Lanka‟.
A total of 109 germplasm samples were collected through explorations during 2015. Hundred and
thirty three (133) new accessions and 129 multiplied accessions were conserved in the gene bank.
Total number of gene bank holdings at the end of year 2015 was 13,607.
Preparation of a national database on vegetable and fruit seed imports was continued in 2015. The
data base is useful for easy retrieval of vital information relevant to issued import permits and the
details of actual quantities of seeds that were imported through Seaports and Airports.
The draft regulations and schedules for the Plant Protection Act No. 35 of 1999 were completed in
both Sinhala and English languages after incorporating comments and suggestions from relevant
government institutions.
xviii
A new division was established at the National Plant Quarantine Service with the mandate of
carrying out activities stipulated by the International Standards of Phytosanitary measures and
resolving conflicts in accordance with the World Trade Organization/Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Measures (WTO/SPS) agreement and other international relations.
With the objective of strengthening national plant health system, 484 Agriculture Extension
officers were trained as Plant Doctors under the Permanent Crop Clinic Program (PCCP), a
collaborative programme with the Centre for Agricultural Bio Science International (CABI) in
United Kingdom.
Glyphosate, a weedicide was banned under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980
(Government Gazette Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated 23.10.2015) due to the popular claim of
causing chronic kidney disease prevailing in some parts of the country.
Two documentary TV programmes were telecast weekly. Govibimata Arunalu on Sundays at 6.30
p.m. and Mihikatha Dinuwo on Fridays at 6.15 p.m. on Rupavahini.
Developing and updating websites were continued; DOA website at new address
(www.doa.gov.lk), Wikigoviya website (www.goviya.lk), Rice Knowledge Bank in Sri Lanka,
Krushi Lanka Dwaraya and AFACI-ATIN Sri Lanka website.
Awards
Upon the implementation of productivity enhancement activities, the Department of Agriculture
secured the 2nd
place and Rice Research & Development Institute, Batalagoda received a Merit
award at national level of the inter Departmental section at the National Productivity Awards –
2014, held by the National Productivity Secretariat, Colombo.
Seed Certification & Plant Protection Service, Gannoruwa was awarded a Special commendation
at national level of the micro section at the National Productivity Awards – 2014, held by the
National Productivity Secretariat, Colombo.
Department of Agriculture and the Extension & Training Centre, Peradeniya were equally awarded
with a Merit certificate at the National Quality Circle Awards – 2014.
xix
ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS
Ac - acre
ACA - Allium cepa accessions
ADA (E) - Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Economics)
ADA (D) - Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Development)
ADA (R) - Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Research)
ADA - Assistant Director of Agriculture
Addl. D. - Additional Director
AE - Agricultural Economist
AER - Agro Ecological Region
AFACI - Asian Food & Agriculture
Ag. - Agricultural
Agric. - Agricultural
AI - Agricultural Instructor
AMIE - Associate Member of the
Institution of Engineers
ANSOFT - Asian Network for Sustainable
Organic Farming Technology
AO - Agricultural Officer
ATIN - Agriculture Technology
Information Network in Asia
AVRDC - Asian Vegetable Research and
Development Centre
AWRN - ApiWawamu Rata Nagamu
B.A. - Bachelor of Arts
B.B.A. - Bachelor of Business
Administration
B.Sc. - Bachelor of Science
BA - Benzyladenine
BAP - 6-Benzylaminopurine
BL - Rice Blast
BLB - Bacterial Leaf Blight
bp - Base pair
BPH - Brown plant hopper
BRS - Basel, Rotterdam & Stockholm
Conventions
BSV - Banana Streak Virus
Bu - bushel
CABI - Commonwealth Agricultural
Bureau International
CARE - Cooperative Assistance and
Relief Everywhere
CARP - Council for Agricultural
Research Policy
CCAFS - Climate Change, Agriculture &
Food Security
CEC - Cation Exchange Capacity
CIP - International Potato Centre
CLS - Circosphora Leaf Spot
CMS - Cytoplasm Male Sterile
CNLD - Chilli Narrow Leaf Disorder
Cooperation Initiative
CRI - Coconut Research Institute
CRVT - Coordinated Rice Varietal
Testing
CS2 - Carbon Disulphide
CZP - Crop Zoning Project
DAS - Days After Sowing
DATC - District Agricultural Training
Centre
DD (D) - Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Development)
DD (R) - Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Research)
DD (R) - Deputy Director (Research)
DD - Deputy Director
DDA - Deputy Director of Agriculture
Dip. - Diploma
DL - Low Country Dry Zone
DMSO - Dimethyl sulfoxide
DOA - Department of Agriculture
DPD - Deputy Provincial Director
DRF - Dependable Rainfall
dS - deci Siemens
DUS - Distinctness, Uniformity and
Stability
xx
EMS - Ethylmethanesulfonate
ESCAP - Economic and Social
Commission for the Asia Pacific
EU - European Union
FAO - Food and Agricultural
Organization
FSV - Farmer Services Vote
FTF - Farmer Trust Fund
GA3 - Gibberellic Acid
GAP - Granary Area Programme
GC - Gas Chramatography
GM - Gall Midge
GNBV - Ground nut bud necrosis virus
GPS - Global Positioning System
HERP - High grade Eppawala Rock
Phosphate
Hq. - Headquarters
IAA - Indole-3-acetic acid
IBA - Indole-3-butyric acid
IC - In Charge
ICP-MS - Inductively coupled plasma mass
spectrometry
ICRISAT - International Crop Research
Institute for Semi Arid Tropics
IIRR - Indian Institute of Rice
Research
IITA - International Institute for
Tropical Agriculture
IL - Low Country Intermediate Zone
IM - Mid Country Intermediate Zone
INFORM - Information for Agricultural
Research Management
INGER - International Network for
Genetic Evaluation of Rice
IPM - Integrated Pest Management
IPO - Intellectual Property Office
IRFAON - International Rice Fine and
Aromatic grain Observation
Nursery
IRRI - International Rice Research
Institute
IRSSTN - International Rice Soil Stress
Tolerance Nursery
ISCAP - Implementation of Soil
Conservation Act Programme
ISPM - International Standards on
Phytosanitary Measures
ISTA - International Seed Testing
Association
ITI - Industrial Technology Institute
IU - Up Country Intermediate Zone
IW/ CPE - Irrigation Water/ Cumulative Pan
Evaporation
IWMI - International Water Management
Institute
JICA - Japan International Cooperation
Agency
KKS - KaryalaKaryaSahayaka
KOPIA - Korean Project on International
Agriculture
KVSN - Krushikarma Vyapthi Seva
Niladhari
L.L.B. - Bachelor of Laws
LCWZ - Low Country Wet Zone
LED - Light emitting diode
LOQ - Level of Quantification
LSVAT - Large Scale Varietal Adaptability
Trial
M.A. - Master of Arts
M.Ec. - Master of Economics
M.Sc. - Master of Science
MAI - Moisture Availability Index
mg - Milli gram
ml - Millilitre
mm - Milli meter
MPET - Medium density Poly Ethylene
Terephthalate
MRL - Maximum Regulatory Limit
MS medium - Murashige & Skoog medium
xxi
MS - Mass Spectrophotometry
msl - Mean sea level
mt – Metric ton
MYMV – Mung bean Yellow Mosaic Virus
MYT – Major Yield Trial
NAA - Naphthalene acetic Acid
NARP - National Agricultural Research
Project
NBPGR - National Bureau of Plant Genetic
Resources
NCB - Non Calcic Brown
NCRVT - National Coordinated Rice
Varietal Trial
NCVT - National Coordinated Varietal
Trial
NEAP - National Environmental Action
Plan
NIAS - National Institute of
Agrobiological Sciences
NPK - Nitrogen, Potassium and
Phosphorus
NVQ - National Vocational
Qualifications
OFC - Other Field Crops
PCCC - Permanent Crop Clinic
Committee
PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction
PD - Provincial Director
PD - Provincial Director
PDA - Provincial Director of
Agriculture
PECRODEP - Perennial Crop Development
Project
PET - Potential Evapotranspiration
PeTAC - Pesticide Technical Advisory
Committee
PGPR - Plant Growth Promoting
Rhizobacteria
PGR - Plant Genetic Resources
Ph.D. - Doctor of Philosophy
PHI - Pre harvest intervals
POP - Persistent Organic Pollutants
ppm - Parts per million
PTWG - Provincial Technical Working
Group
PYT - Preliminary Yield Trial
RA - Research Assistant
RAPD - Random Amplified
Polymorphism Detection
REAP - Regional Economic
Advancement Project
RGM - Rice Gall Midge
RNA - Ribonucleic Acid
RSC - Rooted Stem Cuttings
RSM - Rice Sheath Mite
RYP - Red Yellow Podzolic
SLANRMP - Sri Lanka Australia Natural
Resources Management Project
SL-GAP - Sri Lankan Good Agricultural
Practices
SLUSDA - Sri Lanka – United States
Development Agency
SMS - Subject Matter Specialist
SOA - School of Agriculture
SriLanKoRDA - Sri Lanka – Korea Rural
Development Administration
TOT - Training of Trainers
TSP - Triple Super Phosphate
VAT - Variety Adaptability Trial
VRC - Varietal Release Committee
WL - Low Country Wet Zone
WM - Mid Country Wet Zone
WMO - World Meteorological
Association
WU - Up Country Wet Zone
1
1.1 FIELD CROPS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE (FCRDI) - MAHAILLUPPALLAMA
Field Crops Research and Development
Institute (FCRDI), Mahailluppallama and its
satellite stations are responsible for developing
varieties and other associated technologies and
primary dissemination of the same to its stake
holders on Other Field Crops (OFC). Crops
identified as OFC in Sri Lanka are condiments
(Chilli and Onions), grain legumes (Mung
bean, Cowpea, Black gram), oil seeded crops
(Groundnut, Soy bean, Sesame and Sunflower)
and coarse grains (Maize, Finger millet,
Sorghum and other millets). In addition, the
institute is responsible for producing adequate
quantities of nuclear seeds of its mandated
crops. Further, FCRDI also caters to the
enhancement of the productivity of regionally
important rice and fruits and vegetables. In-situ
conservation of indigenous germplasm of Dry
Zone crops and utilizing them in effectively in
crop improvement programme and also
making suitable introductions of germplasm
are being done at FCRDI. To achieve all these
objectives FCRDI collaborates with national
and international research and development
institutes, universities and private sector
organizations.
FCRDI system comprises the main research
station at Mahailluppallama, Grain Legumes
and Oil Crops Research and Development
Center (GLORDC) at Angunakolapellessa,
Regional Agriculture Research and
Development Centers (RARDC) at
Aralaganwila and Kilinochchi, Agriculture
Research Station (ARS) at Thirunelvely and
Vavuniya.
BUDGET
Table 1.1.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 12,052,623 11,630,749 96
Capital 28,178,966 16,023,653 57
Projects
Development of hybrid varieties of
Chilli, Maize and Onion
48,240,000
44,243,000
91
NARP
I. Mung bean 1,080,000 504,484 47
II. Paddy 999,000 670,312 67
III. Postgraduate research 585,000 451,249 77
KOPIA
I. Mung bean 3,130,000 423,661 14
II. Onion 10,000,000 3,662,515 37
2
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Other field crops production
I. Pop corn 3,000,000 234,500 08
II. Hybrid chilli 6,000,000 2,097,822 35
Soil testing 50,000 40,000 80
Total 113,315,589 79,981,944 71
PROGRESS
CROP IMPROVEMENT
Condiments
Chilli
Chilli is one of the major condiments in Sri
Lanka. Major constraints associated with Chilli
cultivation is the susceptibility of biotic and
abiotic stresses. Present crop improvement
programme of Chilli is focused on the
development of high yielding hybrids (>25t/ha
of green Chilli) and open pollinated Chilli
varieties (>18 t/ha of green Chilli yield) having
resistance/ tolerance to biotic stresses (Fungal
diseases, viral diseases and pests) and abiotic
stresses (moisture stress).
Chilli hybrid variety development
programme
Locally developed one Chilli hybrid
having yield potential of 32.0 t/ ha (green
Chilli) was released as “MI Chilli Hybrid
1” for the general cultivation. The variety
is moderately resistance to the Chilli Leaf
Curl Complex and Cucumber Mosaic
Virus. Chilli from this variety can be used
for the dry Chilli production as well.
Sixty eight new crosses were done and
15g of F1 seeds from each cross were
produced. Thirty seven hybrids were
evaluated under field condition. Two
hybrids were identified as promising.
Sixty eight parent lines were evaluated
under the field condition to study the
genetic variability among inbred lines and
15g of seeds from each parent were
produced.
Parental lines/ inbred lines required for
Chilli hybrid breeding programme were
developed through generation
advancement and following progenies of
intra-specific Chilli hybrids were
advanced:
83 progenies (from F 7 to F 8)
12 progenies (from F 5 to F 6)
9 progenies (from F 4 to F 5)
5 progenies (from F 3 to F 4)
12 progenies (from F 2 to F 3)
Following progenies of inter-specific
Chilli hybrids were advanced.
18 progenies (from F 2 to F 3)
27 progenies (from F 1 to F 2)
Male sterile character was transferred to 3
promising parent lines/ inbred lines. Seeds
extracted after second back cross were used
to establish a crop and self-pollination was
carried out.
Twenty two exotic Chilli hybrids were
evaluated for yield, pest and disease
tolerance/ resistance. Six high yielding hot
pepper type (15 -20 t/ha) and Jalapino type
(6 t/ha) exotic Chilli hybrids with less pest
and disease incidences were identified for
commercial cultivation.
3
Chilli open pollinated varieties (OPV)
development programme
Twenty parental lines were maintained for
intra-specific hybridization of Chilli and
50g of seeds of each line were produced.
Ten parental lines were used for inter-
specific hybridization to get new genetic
materials and combinations required for
the breeding programme.
Thirty new intra-specific crosses (single,
double and three way crosses) and ten
inter-specific crosses were made by
emasculation and hand pollination. Seeds
were extracted for field evaluation and
generation advancement.
Generation advancement of progenies of
following intra-specific crosses were done
in 2015.
F1 generation - Twenty crosses with 100
progenies
F1 to F2 generation - Twelve crosses with
84 progenies
F2 to F3 generation - Twenty crosses with
200 progenies
F3 to F4 generation - Fourteen crosses with
112 progenies
F4 to F5 generation - Thirteen crosses with
130 progenies
F5 to F6 generation - Twelve crosses with
120 progenies
Following progenies of inter-specific
crosses were done in 2015.
F2 generation - Three crosses with 6
progenies
F3 generation - Four crosses with 16
progenies
F4 generation - Two crosses with 4
progenies
Selection was done based on the yield
potential, resistance/ tolerance characters to
major pests, diseases and quality
characteristics.
Following crosses and backcrosses were
made to transfer virus tolerance character
of „MI Waraniya 1‟ and „Waraniya
Purple‟ to the other recommended
varieties.
One cross and six back crosses (3BC2 and
3BC3) with „Waraniya 1‟
Four back crosses with „Waraniya Purple‟
A plant population of around 10,000-
15,000 plants of „Waraniya Green‟ were
maintained for selection, evaluation and
improvement of the variety, „Waraniya
Green‟. Plants with expected
morphological characters were selected
for population improvement.
Landraces are variable plant populations
adapted to local agro climatic conditions.
They are genetically diverse and represent
important sources of genetic diversity.
Therefore, maintenance and evaluation of
the local Chilli landraces were conducted
for population improvement using around
10,000 - 15,000 plants of the land races,
Jaffna Selection and Hene miris.
Genetic resources are the most valuable
and essential basic raw material to meet
the present and future needs for genetic
improvement of any crop.
Characterization of germplasm is essential
to conduct a proper breeding program.
Therefore, 38 available Capsicum
germplasm were used for morphological
characterization and evaluation.
4
Onion
Onion breeding programme was focused at
developing high yielding short duration
varieties (35 t/ha) with longer storability
(losses < 25 % in 4 month storage), resistance
or tolerance to major pests and diseases.
Agronomy and plant protection research
programmes on Onion were carried out to
generate appropriate onion crop management
practices.
Experiment on yield and other beneficial
agronomic traits of 14 onion lines with
using varieties, Dambulla selection and
MIBO 1 as the controls showed that the
yields of 3 lines were significantly higher
than that of the controls. It confirmed the
yields obtained during Yala 2014.
NCVTs were conducted to test the
adaptability of seed setting of three cluster
onion lines under different agro climatic
conditions. MIClO 09-01 showed better
performances over the rest of the tested
lines.
Coarse Grains
Maize
Maize breeding programme was set to develop
Maize hybrid varieties having a yield of 8 t/ha
under favorable conditions and also to develop
Maize hybrids and parental inbred lines for
moisture stressed conditions.
Two selected Maize hybrids received from
CIMMYT were evaluated in VAT at
farmer‟s fields. These hybrids recorded
the yields from 6 t/ha to 7 t/ha. Hybrid
“CML451/CLO2450” was selected for
large scale demonstration in farmers'
fields.
NCVT trials were conducted for five
selected Maize hybrids. Two hybrids
showed comparable yields with the
commercial check hybrid.
Drought resistant hybrid Maize screening
experiment was conducted with 86 new
crosses received from CIMMYT, India.
The crosses were evaluated under
moisture stressed conditions at research
fields. Ten hybrids having high yields (5 -
5.5 t/ha) were selected. These selected
hybrids will be evaluated in large scale
VAT trials.
Twenty new single crossed Maize hybrids
developed by CIMMYT and inbred lines
were evaluated. Four crosses showed
comparable yields (5 - 6 t/ha) with the
check hybrids.
Thirty two new test-crossed local Maize
hybrids and 15 exotic inbred lines having
good combining ability were identified.
These lines will be used to develop new
Maize hybrids.
Fourteen exotic Maize hybrids received
from the private sector were evaluated.
Permission was granted to import hybrids,
SAPA 145, DK 6919, P 4472, P 4554,
NMH 589, NMH 777 and NMH 1603
showing an average yields of 6 - 7 t/ha for
general cultivation.
Finger millet
The objectives of the Finger millet breeding
programme are to develop short age (75-85
days) and medium age (100-110 days) Finger
millet varieties having a target yield of 3.5
t/ha.
Three promising Finger millet accessions
were evaluated in NCVT trials. Evaluated
5
accessions showed average grain yields of
3.0-3.75 t/ha.
Eight Finger millet accessions received
from ICRISAT, India were evaluated with
two recommended varieties in Preliminary
Yield Trials (PYTs). Those accessions
showed average grain yields of 2.5-3 t/ha.
Six promising Finger millet lines were
selected based on their morphological
characteristics from a mixed population.
Yield trials will be conducted.
One Finger millet cross was successfully
made and it is in the process of selection.
Sorghum
Four Sorghum accessions were evaluated
in NCVT trials. These accessions showed
average grain yields of around 3.5- 4.0
t/ha. Two selected Sorghum accessions
will be evaluated in VAT trials.
Foxtail millet
Six promising Foxtail millet accessions;
were tested in NCVT trials. Evaluated
accessions showed average grain yields of
around 2.5- 3.0 t/ha. These will be used in
future breeding programmes.
Popcorn
The first locally produced popcorn variety,
MI popcorn giving an average grain yield
of 2.2 t/ha was conditionally released for
the cultivation.
Back cross breeding programme of
popcorn was commenced with the
objective of development of a high
yielding popcorn population.
Twelve popcorn hybrids were developed
using available inbred lines. They will be
evaluated for desired characters.
Proso millet
Ten Proso millet accessions were
evaluated in PYTs. These accessions
showed an average grain yields of around
2.0 - 2.5 mt/ha. They will be used in the
breeding programmes.
Grain Legumes
Mung bean
The objectives of the Mung bean breeding
programme are to develop high yielding (> 2.5
t/ha), pest and disease resistant/ tolerant
varieties having 60 - 80 days duration.
Synchronized maturity is another aspect that is
highlighted in the present programme.
Two high yielding (about 2.5 t/ha) lines
(MIMB 938 & MIMB 936) were
evaluated in VAT. Seed samples of the
line MIMB 938 was submitted for DUS
test.
Twenty nine Mung bean F1 populations
were obtained from the crosses made in
2015.
Twenty seven F2 populations, twenty two
F3 populations and twenty four F4
populations were established in the fields
as bulk populations for generation
advancement.
One thousand four hundred sixty five F5
progenies of twenty six crosses were
established in the field for generation
advancement.
Eight promising lines having potential
yields of about 2 t/ha were evaluated in
6
PYT with the check varieties, MI 6 and
Ari. Lines, MIMB-14-156 and MIMB -
14-254 were selected for NCVT.
Cowpea
Objective of the cowpea breeding programme
is to develop the varieties having yields of over
3.0 t/ha under irrigated and 2.0 t/ha under rain
fed conditions.
A promising cowpea line, MICP 499 was
tested in VATT
Three and two progenies from F6 and F5
generations were established in the field.
Ten cowpea F1 populations were crossed.
Nineteen F1, five F2 and four F4
populations were and established in the
fields as bulk populations for generation
advancement.
Nineteen accessions received from the
Plant Genetic Resource Centre (PGRC)
were evaluated. Two lines had maroon
colored, medium sized seeds. Four lines
showed early maturity (65 days). Ten lines
were selected for the PYTs.
Six promising lines were evaluated in the
PYTs with two check varieties MICP1 and
Waruni. A promising line with white
colored seed coat showing a high yield
(1.8 t/ha) was identified. Experiment is in
progress.
Black gram
The objectives of the black gram breeding
programme are to develop high yielding (> 2.5
t/ha), pest and disease resistant/ tolerant
varieties of 60 - 80 days of duration.
Seven F1 populations, 11 F2 populations,
08 F3 populations and 07 F4 populations
were established to continue the
evaluation and selection. 186 F5 progenies
of 23 crosses were established in the field
for generation advancement.
Oil Seed Crops
Soy bean
Objective of the Soybean breeding programme
is to develop the varieties having yield of over
5.0 t/ha under irrigated and 3.0 t/ha under rain
fed conditions.
Twenty Soy bean F1 populations, 03 F3
populations and 41 F2 populations were
established in the field as bulk populations
for the generation advancement.
Five grain Soybean germplasm received
from the AVRDC were evaluated in PYTs
with Pb 1 and MISB 1. Four lines (V
1060635, AVSB 8001, AVSB 0102 and
AVSB 9301) were selected for the NCVT.
Seventy seven Soybean germplasm
received from Michigan State University
were evaluated with the check varieties
MISB 01 and Pb 01.25 lines were selected
for the PYT.
Twenty two lines selected from farmer
fields were evaluated with the check
varieties MISB 01 and Pb 01. Eleven lines
showed higher yield per plant compared to
Pb 01 were selected for the PYT.
In a mutation breeding programme seeds
of the variety Pb 01 were irradiated under
5 treatments and planted in the field (M1
generation). Harvested seeds were planted
in the field as M2 generation. The plants
with better characters compared to Pb 01
will be selected for the establishment of
the M3 generation.
7
Vegetables
Okra
The objective of the Okra breeding programme
is to develop new Okra varieties having high
yielding ability (> 15 mt/ha), Yellow Vein
Mosaic Virus YVMV resistant/ tolerant and
desirable fruit characters.
Six F3 generations of Okra were
established in the field for generation
advancement.
Three F4 generations of Okra inbred lines
were evaluated for virus resistance and
advanced to F4 generation.
Brinjal
One promising Brinjal line was selected
from farmers' fields showing tolerance to
Brinjal pod borer. It will be tested in PYT.
Fruits
The following grapes varieties were
maintained: Khandara, Exotic, Niagara,
Concord, French MI, Muscat MI, Israel
Blue, A variety from Bangladesh, five
new wine varieties namely Carignao,
Babera, Merlot, Alicante, Bouschet Syrah
from Italy and Bouschet Syrah from
Portugal and a seedless variety Sonaka
from India were included in to the
germplasm collection.
Three table varieties of grapes brought
from Korea (Red, Green and Dark Blue in
color) were raised in the nursery and ready
to be planted in the field.
Other Crops
Maintained the Dry Zone Field Gene Bank
to conserve genetic resources of important
Dry Zone crop species. Two hundred and
forty plants of sixty species were
established and maintained.
AGRONOMY
A study was conducted to test the impact
of air temperature at the early and the late
flowering on canopy temperature, spikelet
temperature and pollen fertility of four
rice varieties. Results showed that the
canopy temperature and spikelet
temperature is higher in late flowering
varieties. Pollen fertility was affected by
temperature more than 34oC in late
flowering varieties.
A field experiment was conducted to test
the impact of moisture stress at flowering
period on canopy temperature, pollen and
spikelet fertility. Canopy temperature
increased with moisture stress.
Consequently the pollen and the spikelet
fertility were affected. This study will be
repeated to confirm the results.
Impact of soil moisture depletion on
spikelet temperature, pollen fertility and
spikelet fertility of nine rice lines were
tested. The pollen fertility and the spikelet
fertility decreased with the decreasing soil
moisture levels. The study will be
repeated in the forthcoming season.
Sixteen Mung bean and fifteen Cowpea
lines were screened for excess soil
moisture conditions. Cowpea lines number
8611, 8750 and the Mung bean line
MIMB 910 recorded more than 86 % plant
survival rates under ten days flooding. The
study will be repeated.
A study was initiated to screen Mung
bean, Chilli and Maize genotypes as
8
affected by low soil moisture regimes in
the dry season. Three different soil
moisture regimes were tested based on the
depletion levels. Two Mung bean and
Maize lines and the Chilli variety
„Galkiriyagama selection‟ performed
better compared to the other tested lines
under low moisture conditions. The study
will be repeated.
A study was initiated to identify the
suitability of wild plants to be used as
grape vine training structures in 2011. It
was observed that branch strength of wild
plants were not sufficient to bear the
weight of the canopy of the vines.
Therefore, all the vines were back pruned
leaving 45 cm main stem from the ground
level. Only two new shoots were allowed
to grow on the stem of each and every
wild plant. The experiment is in progress.
CROP PROTECTION
Pathology
An experiment was conducted to
identifying a nondestructive, accurate and
rapid screening technique for sheath blight
in Maize. Four inoculation methods,
namely inserting sclerotia into sheath,
inserting culture grown on paddy straw,
inserting culture grown on sorghum grain
and floating leaf disk method were tested.
Inserting sclerotia to sheath was
significantly superior to the other methods
tested and can be adopted as a rapid
varietal screening technique for screening
Maize for sheath blight disease.
Chilli Leaf Curl Virus (CLCV) is one of
the major problems in Chilli cultivation in
Sri Lanka causing more than 75 % yield
loss if not controlled properly. A study
was initiated to identify resistant Chilli
parent lines for CLCV. Twelve parental
lines were tested; seven were moderately
susceptible, one was moderately resistant
and four were resistant for CLCV.
Five open pollinated Chilli varieties were
tested for CLCV. „Waraniya green‟ was
moderately resistant for CLCV while
Jaffna selection, „Hene miris‟, MI 2 and
MI green showed moderately susceptible
reactions. Seven promising local Chilli
hybrids were tested for CLCV in Maha
2014/15. Out of seven local hybrids
tested; one germplasm was highly
susceptible, four were susceptible and two
were moderately susceptible for CLCV.
Forty Mung bean germplasm were
screened for the Mung Bean Yellow
Mosaic Virus (MYMV), Cercospora Leaf
Spot (CLS) and powdery mildew diseases.
Out of fourty germplasm tested; four were
highly susceptible, seven were susceptible,
eight were moderately susceptible, nine
were moderately resistant and the rest was
resistant for the MYMV. Eighteen were
highly susceptible, nineteen were
susceptible and one was moderately
susceptible for powdery mildew disease.
Six germplasm were highly susceptible,
seventeen were susceptible and the rest
was moderately susceptible for CLS.
Twenty seven Black gram germplasm were
screened for the powdery mildew and
YMV diseases. Nineteen germplasm were
highly susceptible and 6 were susceptible
for the powdery mildew. Eleven
germplasm were moderately resistant and
fourteen were resistant for the YMV.
9
Twelve Finger millet accessions were
tested for Finger millet blast disease with
two check varieties „Oshada‟ and
„Rawana‟. Two accessions were highly
susceptible, seven were susceptible, two
were moderately susceptible and one was
moderately resistant for the finger millet
blast disease.
Anthracnose is a big problem in Big onion
cultivation in Sri Lanka in rainy seasons.
Fungicide screening for anthracnose of big
onion was conducted. Tested fungicide
(Azoxysrobin 250 g/l SC) was effective
for controlling anthracnose of big onion.
The experiment will be repeated to
confirm the results.
Entomology
Four local Chilli hybrids were evaluated
for pest damages along with exotic hybrid
„Wijaya‟ under unsprayed conditions.
Severity of thrips damage was low in all
the tested hybrids. However, virus
incidence was high in exotic hybrid
variety „Wijaya‟ (50 %) compared to that
of the local Chilli hybrids (26-31 %).
Forty (40) exotic Chilli hybrids were
evaluated along with local Chilli hybrid
MI Chilli Hybrid 1 and Galkiriyagama
selection for pest damages under sprayed
condition. Severity of thrips damage was
low (below 10 %) in all the tested Chilli
hybrids. However, virus incidence was
very high in all the exotic hybrids
compared to the local Chilli hybrid (4 %).
Four plant powders were tested along with
Diazinon to reduce the stem borer damage
in Maize. Stem borer damage was low in
Ocimum, Neem and Lantana powder
applied plots compared to the control
(unsprayed) treatment. Lowest stem borer
damage was observed in Diazinon treated
plots.
Thirty five exotic Maize hybrids were
evaluated along with the local Maize
hybrid for pest damages under unsprayed
conditions. All the tested hybrids were
damaged by stem borer. Aphid damage
was not observed in the seasons.
Forty Mung bean lines were evaluated for
pest damages along with the local
recommended varieties Ari and MI 6. All
tested lines were damaged by pod borer
(below 28 %). Aphid and pod sucking bug
damages were very low.
Four insecticides were tested along with
the recommended insecticide to control
thrips in onion. Severity of thrips damage
was low in sulfoxafloor and pymetroxine
applied plots compared to that of the
control (unsprayed) treatment. Experiment
is in progress.
Weed Management
Different herbicides were tested to
evaluate the weed controlling ability and
phytotoxicity on Maize crop. Acetochlor
84 %, Oxyflorfen 480 g/l SC, Clomazone
60 g/l and Metribuzine 233 g/l CS were
comparable with the recommended
herbicide Topramazone. However,
Rimsulfuron 25 % showed phytotoxicity.
SOIL FERTILITY
Experiments were conducted to determine
use of Leaf Colour Chart (LCC) in N
application. Results showed the value of
4.5 could be used as the threshold LCC
value for Maize at all growth stages.
10
A field experiment was conducted at Field
Crops Research and Development
Institute, Mahailluppallama to study the
effect of biofilm bio fertilizer produced by
the Institute of Fundamental Studies (IFS),
Kandy on growth and yield of Maize.
Results showed that the application of
biofilm did not have any effect on growth
and yield of Maize.
Organic matter level of soil is very
important for maintaining the soil health.
Hence, an experiment was conducted to
study the effect of in-situ application of
sun hemp as a green manure on growth
and yield of Maize. Incorporation of sun
hemp plants at 3 weeks after the
establishment of the Maize crop reduced
the chemical fertilizer (Nitrogen,
Phosphorus and Potassium) requirement
of the Maize crop by 25 %.
WATER MANAGEMENT
Alley cropping or hedgerow intercropping
is an agro forestry practice in which
perennial, preferably leguminous trees or
shrubs are grown in alleys with annual
cash crops. A study was conducted to
study the productivity of Chilli and Mung
bean under modified alley cropping and
rain fed system. Gliricidia (Gliricidia
sepium) was used as the alley hedge rows.
Total rain fed system failed in both crops
even under alleys. However, presence of
alleys helped to improve the productivity
of Mung bean under supplementary
irrigation. Addition of lopping was
beneficial under alleys compared to open
field. However, presence of alleys was not
productive for Chilli even with irrigation
possibly due to shading. Experiment is in
progress.
Soil salinity is traditionally measured on
the basis of the electrical conductivity of
the saturation extract of the soil (ECe).
Proximal sensing is an evolving
technology to quantify soil parameters in
quick, reliable and cost effective manner.
A study was conducted to assess the
potential of proximal sensing of soil
apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) for
spatial characterization of salinity of soils
in a rice - other field crops (OFCs)
cropping system. The Dualem - 1
proximal soil sensor was used to measure
the ECa. The study showed a strong
potential of the use of proximal sensing
for spatial prediction of salinity in Low
Humic Glay soils (Typic Endoaqualfs) in
rice - other field crops cropping system.
The wider gap between the potential
realizable yield and the average yield is
one of the significant feature in most of
the cultivated other field crops in Sri
Lanka.
A study was conducted wit to develop the
best agronomic package. Hence a series
of experiments initiated with Chilli, onion
and Mung bean based on micro irrigation
systems. Mulching with paddy straw,
amendment of organic manure, split
application of fertilizer were applied as
packages under the drip and sprinkler
irrigation systems. Fertigation was also
practiced. Studies showed that the
combinations or the packages can be used
to increase the productivity of Big onion
(> 40 t/ ha) and Chilli (green chilli yields
of hybrids > 35 t/ ha) under the micro
irrigation systems while reducing the
11
irrigation water consumption by around 50
% compared to the surface irrigation.
Experiment is in progress.
BIOTECHNOLOGY
An experiment was conducted to study the
resistance/ tolerance of Chilli accessions
to three Chilli anthracnose casing strains.
Results revealed that Capsicum annuum
accessions; Hot beauty, Jaffna selection
and Arunalu were susceptible to
anthracnose causing strain Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides whereas, MI Hot was
moderately resistant. Further studies are in
progress.
Synthesis of primers to amplify the
selected sequence from the virus genome
was done. Amplification of the siRNA
generating sequence was carried out.
Testing of suitable tissue culture protocols
to regenerate Chilli plants for
transformation is being carried out.
Almost all the cultivating Chilli varieties
in Sri Lanka are found to be susceptible to
the Chilli Leaf Curl Disease (CLCD). A
study performed on CLCD revealed the
presence of Chilli leaf curl virus is in
association with four different symptom
groups. Also the virus was observed on
nine weeds namely, „Pita sudu pala‟
(Boerhavia diffusa), „Gandapana‟
(Lantana camara)), „Maduruthala‟
(Ocimum tenuiflorum),‟Wathupalu‟;
(Mikania micrantha), „Balu naguta‟
(Stachytarpheta indica), „Wal aba‟
(Cleome viscosa) Wal rubber (Euphorbia
heterophylla), ‘Wal koththamalli‟
(Scoparia dulcis) and „Pethi thora‟
(Cassia tora) The above nine weeds can
be considered as the hosts of Chilli leaf
curl virus.
A study was carried out to develop a
methodology to overcome post
fertilization barriers using embryo rescue
techniques in order to transfer the
important traits from Capsicum chinense
and Capsicum frutescence to Capsicum
annuum. The medium MS3- with 0.5 mg/l
GA3 + 0.05 mg/l NAA + 500 mg/l Yeast
extract + 500 mg/l Casein hydrolysate was
selected as the best medium for the
purpose.
An experiment was conducted to assess
influence of cold stress on embryo
germination and plant recovery
percentage. MS3 was selected as the
culture medium. The embryo germination
percentage was better (38 %) under cold
condition (10 - 12 °C / 7 days) than none
cold condition (20 %) with 0.5 mg/l GA3
+ 0.05 mg/l NAA + 500 mg/l Yeast
extract + Casein hydrolysate. The embryo
rescue technique developed in this study
can be used for the chilli crop
improvement procedures through inter
specific hybridization.
Incorporation of the Opaque -2- gene into
non Quality Protein Maize (nQPM) lines
is desired to convert nQPM lines/ varieties
to develop QPM varieties. Molecular
markers could be used to identify the
proper nQPM lines/ varieties. Populations
of selected two lines (CML 20/193,
164/CML 20) were advanced to BC2F2.
QPM incorporated 30 lines were
identified. Cross combination of
164/CML 20 were back crossed with
CML 20 to form BC3F1. The experiment is
in progress.
12
A programme was initiated to develop a
micro propagation technique for important
grape varieties through seed/ shoot
culture. The specific medium C2D with
0.5 mg /l BAP was identified as the
suitable culture initiation medium and the
C2D medium with 5µM BAP and GA3
0.2 mg/l was identified as the suitable
shoot multiplication medium.
SEED PRODUCTION
Breeder and Certified/ Commercial
Seed Production
Following quantities of breeder and certified/
commercial seeds were produced and supplied
to SPMDC and other relevant organizations
(Table 1.1.2).
Table 1.1.2: Quantities of breeder and certified/ commercial seeds produced during 2015
Crop Variety Breeder seed
production (kg)
Certified/ commercial
seed production (kg)
Maize
Ruwan 40.0 -
Bhadra 40.0 -
CML 161 142.0 -
CML 194 202.0 -
Finger millet Rawana 37.0 -
Oshada 28.0 -
Popcorn 400
Chilli Galkiriyagama selection 0.3 -
KA 2 7 -
Mung bean
Ari 25.0 0.0
MI 5 60.0 0.0
MI 6 40.0 0.0
Big onion Dambulla Selection 7.8 (true seeds) 0.0
Black gram MI 1 48.0 -
Soy bean Pb 01 50.0 0.0
MISB 01 50.0 0.0
Cowpea
Dhawala 15.0 0.0
MICP 01 10.0 0.0
MI 35 10.0 0.0
Waruni 15.0 0.0
Bombay 10.0 0.0
Drumstick Dwarf variety 0.0 7.0
13
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
FCRDI scientists participated in various
programmes as resource personnel;
o Over 130 training programmes were
conducted on OFC production for
officers, farmers and for school,
university and technical college
students with a total number of
participants over 4500.
o Over 100 field visits with extension
staff
Technical advices were provided for over
2200 clients who visited the institute and
on the telephone.
About 800 of leaflets on technical
information and 03 CD‟s of Chilli
cultivation were distributed.
About 20,000 potted plants of Chilli,
Capsicum, Tomato and Brinjal were
produced and issued under “Awaraya
Ahawarai” programme.
About 310 mango and grapes plants issued
from the research nursery.
Thirty nine soil samples were tested and
recommendation provided.
Planting materials issued free for farmers
and other institutes.
Seed material: 55 kg (Chilli, Big onion,
Mung bean, Black gram, Maize, Sorghum,
Cowpea, Soy bean, Finger millet, Ground
nut, Sunflower, Meneri, Foxtail millet,
Drumstick).
Trainings
Four undergraduate students completed
the final year research project at the
institute.
In plant trainings:
Two Air force officers completed their 1
½ months in plant training at the institute.
Further, 01 Mahaweli Development
Authority officer, 5 National Youth Service
Council students, 04 School of Agriculture
students, 09 Technical College students,
01 Animal Husbandry School student and
01 student from District Training Centre-
Galpalama completed 06 months in plant
training at the institute.
TV/ Radio Programmes
Three radio programmes on OFC
cultivation.
A symposium was organized on strategies
for rural agriculture development and
onion seed production in Sri Lanka and
Korea on 07th
August, 2015. Over 200 Sri
Lankan and Korean agriculturists
participated at the symposium.
DEVELOPMENT
Upgrading of existing laboratories and
plant houses for smooth functioning of
research activities
A solar panel system consisted of 2 units
with 20 kW and 15 kW was established to
generate electricity and supply to the
National Electricity Grid to save the cost
for the electricity bill of laboratories.
Materials purchased for the construction
of 04 rain shelter for conducting research
under sheltered condition from rains.
Strengthened irrigation facilities by
rehabilitating/ upgrading the existing
surface irrigation systems and introducing
micro irrigation systems.
Acquired field machinery for appropriate
mechanization of field activities.
14
Acquired laboratory equipment for smooth
functioning of research activities.
Upgraded the surrounded fencing systems
KOPIA project on 'Seed multiplication
and cropping technology development of
Big onion varieties for Sri Lanka' was
initiated. Three villages were selected to
develop as onion seed production model
villages in three different districts with the
help of agriculture extension officers.
Those villages were Galenbindunuwewa
in Anuradhapura, Liyangastota in
Hambantota and Tharawankotte/
Sinnakkarasi in Mannar. Rain shelters
were constructed in 2 ha of lands in the
farmers' fields in the three villages using
rain shelter materials imported from
Korea.
PLAN FOR 2016
Research
Crop improvement and variety
development of other field crops.
Development of technologies to control
pests and diseases in other field crops.
Effective utilization of biotechnology tools
in crop improvement.
Development of soil management
technologies for other field crops.
Development of techniques to enhance the
water productivity in the Dry Zone.
Conducting studies on climate change on
productivity of other field crops.
Development and identification of fitting
vegetable and fruit crops/ varieties for the
Dry Zone.
Development
Production of breeder seeds of the
recommended other field crop varieties.
Dissemination of agriculture technology to
stakeholders.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Director 01
Deputy Director 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 22
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development) 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Economics) 01
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 02
Agriculture Instructor 05
Research Assistant 17
Public Management Assistant 16
Technological Assistant 04
Driver 07
Tractor Operator 03
Store man 02
Lorry Cleaner 01
Mechanist 03
Technician 01
Research Sub Assistant 10
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 28
Labourer (Permanent) 278
Labourer (Contract) 21
Total 426
15
1.1.1 GRAIN LEGUME AND OIL CROP RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (GLORDC) –
ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA
Grain Legumes and Oil Crops Research
and Development Centre is the main
agriculture research centre located in
Southern Dry Zone. It mainly focuses on
the research and development activities of
grain legumes, oil crops, regionally
important vegetable and fruit crops,
farming systems and transfer of technology
to enhance agricultural productivity in the
country along with its satellite station at
Weerawila located in DL5 agro ecological
region. All the research programmes are
formulated to fulfill both national and
regional research needs in the thematic
areas of crop improvement, agronomy,
plant protection, water management and
soil science.
In addition, the Centre provides breeder
seeds and basic planting materials of
released varieties, recommendations on site
specific fertilizer application and involve in
dissemination of technical information to
field officers, farmers and other interested
people.
BUDGET
Table 1.1.1.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 7,184,080 6,821,462 95
Capital 7,628,000 7,579,758 99
Projects
Development of medium duration, high yielding
large seeded groundnut varieties 252,000 251,250 100
Improvement of cowpea varieties for drought
tolerance and moisture stress 385,000 381,725 99
Development of a high yielding, short age Mung
bean variety suitable for catch cropping under
paddy fields
385,000 376,520 98
Detection and management of virus like diseases
in cucurbits, legume and Chilli in the Southern
Dry Zone
334,000 231,881 69
Determination of critical crop – weed competitive
period and the effect of weeds on yield of
Groundnut
60,000 57,774 96
Post graduate research 339,000 331,225 98
16
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Collection, establishment and evaluation of
Wood apple germplasm from Dry and
Intermediate Zones
1,594,000 1,424.091 89
Fruit production village program - Pineapple 300,000 263,390 88
Citrus diversity collection and evaluation 1,000,000 949,141 95
100 million project 11,390,000 10,292,588 90
Sesame project 772,000 349,930 45
Soy bean project 100,000 40,000 40
Groundnut project 50,000 49,970 100
Compost project 200,000 195,126 98
Total 31,973,080 28,173,164 93
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
AGRONOMY
Effect of inoculation of Mung bean
and Groundnut for succeeding Maize
crop under Legume-Maize
intercropping system was studied.
Although there was no effect of
inoculation on yield of legumes in sole
crop treatments, maize crop gave a
better yield with inoculated legumes.
Conducted a trial to evaluate the effect
of Abscisic acid on drought stress of
Groundnut. All the calibrations were
made and study is progressing.
Drought screening trial of CYMMIT
maize lines was conducted. Fifteen
(15) out of 90 lines were identified for
further studies.
Studies were carried out to develop an
agronomic package to enhance the
yield of Finger millet. In this study it
was found that Finger millet yield can
be increased by 26-40% with row
seeding. Transplanting increase the
yield over 60% compared to
broadcasting.
National Coordinated Variety
Testing (NCVT)
NCVT trials were conducted on Cowpea,
Maize, Finger millet, Foxtail millet,
Sesame, Soy bean, hybrid Chilli and the
data collected were forwarded to respective
NCVT coordinators.
Variety Adaptibility Testing (VAT)
Conducted VAT trials of Groundnut, Mung
bean, Cowpea, Mustard and hybrid Maize
in Hambantota District. Results were
forwarded to respective VATT
coordinators.
17
PLANT BREEDING (CROP
IMPROVEMENT)
Oil Crops
Ground nut
Development of high yielding, medium
duration, large seeded groundnut
varieties
One large seeded Groundnut variety
(ICGV 05200) with 3.5 month maturity
has been released for general cultivation.
This variety is capable of producing 3.0 –
3.5 t/ha and showed moderate resistance
to thrips and leaf eating caterpillars.
Three promising large seeded lines
(ANKGLS 02, ANKGLS 03, and
ANKGLS 07) were nominated to national
coordinated variety testing trials.
F5 generation of 10 crosses were
advanced.
Development of high yielding, short
duration, small seeded groundnut
varieties
Five lines (ICGV 3089, ICGV 3090,
ICGV 3777, ICGV 3158 and ICGV 3098
were advanced to major yield trials.
One promising Groundnut line (ANKGLS
06) was nominated to national coordinated
variety testing trials.
Six lines (ICGV 4148, ICGV 3027, ICGV
2742, ICGV 3487, ICGV 3188 and
2014/1/4) were advanced in to major yield
trials.
Sesame
Six promising high yielding sesame lines
were evaluated in yield trials and 3 lines
were selected major yield trials.
Four white seeded and four black seeded
lines were evaluated under NCVT
programme.
Individual plant selection of variety MI 3
purification programme was conducted
and 150 individuals were selected.
Mustard
One promising variety (C-241) was
submitted to variety releasing committee -
2015.
Soybean
Two lines (AC 2133, AC 2514) are being
tested in NCVT.
Seven lines were advanced in to MYT.
Grain Legumes
Mung bean
Evaluated six Mung bean lines in PYT for
yield, pest and disease tolerance and 4
lines were selected for MYT.
Hybridization and F1to F6 generation
advancement were carried out.
Four promising lines were evaluated in
MYT.
Two promising lines were nominated for
NCVT.
Cowpea
CP220 & CP128 Cowpea lines were
identified as potential drought tolerant
accessions from MYT for NCVT.
CP 32, CP 158 cowpea lines were tested
for VATT.
Three Cowpea lines (ANKCH 1,2,3)
were tested in NCVT and ANKCH 1 was
identified as a high yielding Cowpea lines
and nominated for VATT.
18
Conducting of PYT of 6 medium duration
lines and 8 short duration lines. All the
lines were identified for MYT.
Vegetables
Spine gourd
Two Spine gourd (Thumba) Ank TH 1
(Chandu) and Ank TH 2 (Vishma)
varieties were released for general
cultivation. Basic planting material of
those two hybrids were produced and
provided to government farm and farmers
for multiplication.
Ela batu
Selected five promising lines with
desirable fruit qualities for further
improvement.
Okra
Selected two promising lines with virus
tolerance and nominated for NCVT.
„Ruhunu miris‟
Produced 5kg of seeds for farmers who
are growing the crop.
Big Onion
Collection and evaluation of germplasm
Big onion was carried out to select high
yielding, pest and disease tolerance lines.
21 germplasm were collected and
multiplied for further evaluation.
Experiments were conducted to develop
germplasm variability through mutation
with Gamma radiation to increase Big
onion germplasm variability. Suitable
bulbs were selected for further studies.
Red Onion
Experiments were conducted to develop
large size bulb, early maturity (< 75 days)
cluster onion lines through conventional
breeding. Bulbs were graded on their size
and promising varieties were selected.
Fruit Crops
Wood apple
Maintained the established 68 accessions
of Wood apple gene bank. Twelve
accessions flowered. New 77 accessions
were grafted. Morphological
haracterization commenced.
Bael (Beli)
Maintained the established 15 accessions
of Bael gene bank. Added 7 new
accessions of Bael and grafted.
Mango
Rejuvenation of Mango was completed.
Survived trees produced canopy and
flowering was not observed in 2015.
Banana
Evaluation of yield characters completed
for 3 seasons. One promising „Embul‟
accession and one promising „Seeni kesel‟
accession were selected for further studies.
Citrus
Two hundred and fifty seven (257)
accessions were collected including
Orange, sour Orange, „Heen naaran‟,
„Jambola‟, „Gada dehi‟, „Nas naaran‟,
Mandarin and „Sidaran‟.
19
Papaya
Five Papaya hybrids and 2 varieties were
evaluated under NCVT programme. One
hybrid was released as „Horana Papaya
Hybrid‟ by FRDI Horana.
Twelve Papaya Ring Spot Virus (PRSV)
tolerant papaya lines were identified from
varietal development programme and F4
plants are being evaluated.
Grapes
Established a replicated field experiment
using four seedless grape accessions with
four seeded grape varieties and selected
seedless grape accession „Sharad‟ for
further studies.
SOIL SCIENCE
An experiment was carried out to
determine the effects of Nitrogen and
Potassium fertilization on grain yield and
quality of groundnut. However there was
no any significant yield increase.
An experiment with systematic approach
to evaluate and improvement of soil
fertility in rice-maize cropping system in
the Dry Zone (DL1b) of Sri Lanka and
effect of Biochar on its productivity is in
progress. Data collection continues.
FOOD SCIENCE
In order to develop a ready to serve
banana drink processing conditions were
established. It was found that green tip
with yellow banana (stage 5) of fruits is
the best ripening stage for banana juice
extraction.
Sensory evaluation was done on extracted
Banana nectar for different dilution ratio
and developed recipes. Concentrated
banana juice with equal volume of water
(1:1dilution) found to be the best dilution
rate.
Preliminary studies were conducted for
banana flavoured biscuit production with
residuals of banana juice extract. It was
found that there is a potential of utilizing
residuals for biscuit production.
Study on proximate composition and fatty
acid profile of recommended Groundnut
varieties and new promising ground nut
lines showed a negative relationship
between oleic acid and linoleic acid in all
Groundnuts. (those two represent more
than 75% of unsaturated fatty acids)
Nutritional status of the recommended and
promising Mung bean varieties and lines
are being evaluated. Difference among
varieties and lines were observed. The
study is progressing.
Studies conducted on Popcorn showed
that the best flavour enhancer was butter
over the butter oil.
PATHOLOGY
Experiments were conducted for
identification of virus diseases in Cowpea
cultivation to develop a control package.
Lowest disease incidence was observed in
seeds treated with Thiamethoxam70% WS
+ Spray at 4 weeks after planting. Cowpea
seeds treated with Thiamethoxam70% WS
and surrounded by a border of Finger
millet also showed lower diseases
incidences.
20
Studies were performed using in-vitro
mutagenesis to identify Fusarium wilt
(Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. cubense
(Foc)) resistant „Kolikuttu‟ banana. Study
is in progress.
Conducted research experiments for
detection of virus and virus like diseases
in Cucurbits, legumes and Chilli in the
Southern Dry Zone region and
identification of methods to manage them,
Soybean, Cowpea, Mung bean,
Groundnut, Chilli, Spine gourd and
Cucumber samples were screened. Study
continues.
ENTOMOLOGY
An experiment carried out on management
of major field insect pests under
application of synthetic and botanical
insecticides. Calendar sprays of synthetic
insecticides were found to be effective in
reducing aphids, pod borers and field
bruchid infestations. Calendar sprays of
botanical insecticides were effective in
reducing Pod sucking bug damages.
Monitored sprays of botanical insecticides
were found effective in Thrips and Aphid
damages.
In a study on identification of the role of
host plant resistance and intercropping on
bruchid damage on Cowpea showed the
least bruchid damages in variety „Waruni‟
when intercropped with Finger millet.
Tested the candidate insecticides
Thiomethoxam 20%+ Cholrantraniliprole
20% (Virtako) against pod borers of Mung
bean and Soybean, Application rate of
150g Thiomethoxam 20%+
Cholrantraniliprole 20% (Virtako)
Chlorantraniliprole found effective in
reducing pod borer infestation in Mung
bean and Soybean.
Tested candidate miticide, Pyridaben 20%
WP against mites of Okra. Application
rate of 150g/ha found effective.
Tested Diflubenzuron 25% WP against
leaf eating insects of Soybean. Application
rate of 250 g/ha was effective.
An experiment was carried out to
determine the optimal hermetic storage
structure for seed storage against storage
pests in grain legumes and Maize.
Preliminary studies revealed that high
density polyethylene (HDPE) three layer
bag was the optimal hermatic storage
structure for Maize and legume seed
storage. It protects Maize from weevil and
pulses from bruchid damage providing a
shelf life of six months.
Carried out an experiment for
identification of effective Integrated Pest
Management practice for Bud Necrosis
disease management in Mung bean.
Among treatments tested, seed treatment
of Thiomethoxam along with calander
sprays of recommended insecticides for
thrips (Thiomethoxam, Imidocloprid,
Spinosad) found effective in reducing
thrips population.
WEED SCIENCE
Field trials were conducted to find out the
yield loss due to mixed weed population
in Groundnut. It was found that the mixed
weed populations cause 55% to 65% yield
loss in Groundnut cultivation.
Study conducted revealed that the critical
weed free period for Big onion cultivation
is between 2 to 9 weeks after
transplanting.
21
ARS - WEERAWILA (DL5)
Big onion and Red onion
Evaluated the vernalized and non-
vernalized conditions on seed yield of Big
onion. Study showed that seed yield of
vernalized big onion was greater (15-20%)
than the seed yield of non-vernalized seeds.
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND
TRAINING
TV Programmes
Mr. D Weerasekara (ADA(R))
participated for an audio visual programe
on Spine gourd crop.
Mr. M.T. Gunasena (ADA(R))
participated for one (01) TV programme
on Diseases of Spine gourd.
Ms. W.M.P.N. Dilusha (ADA(R))
participated for one (01) TV programme
on Pests of Spine gourd.
Radio programmes
Two officers participated for a radio
program (Ruhunu gewaththa) on sesame
consumption in traditional events.
An officer Participated for three radio
programmes of „Ruhunu Sevaya‟ (Ruhunu
gewaththa) on Vegetable and Big onion
cultivation.
Mr. M.T.Gunasena and Ms. W.M.P.N.
Dilusha participated for four radio
programmes of „Ruhunu gevaththa‟ and
„Kadamalla‟.
Training programmes
Conducted 4 special trainings on
Groundnut under Crop Coordinators‟
programme.
Conducted 01 Training program for
Development Officers in Hambantota
District.
Provided resource persons for 25 pre
seasonal training programmes conducted
by ISTI, Angunakolapelessa for Technical
Officers in agriculture extension service in
Southern Province.
One seminar programme conducted for
Public Health Inspectors in Hambantota
District on Good agricultural practices.
Two seminar programmes conducted for
farmers on pruning of fruit crops and
maintenance.
One day Training program on soil
sampling and laboratory analysis for
Labuduwa Agriculture Diploma students
One training on Methods of soil analysis
and compost production techniques for
Advanced Level school teachers in
Hambanthota District.
Conducted 09 farmers training
programmes in Southern Province.
Conducted 03 Plant doctors training
programmes for Agricultural Instructors.
Educated almost all the farmers in
Muruthawela irrigation project on climate
change and its impact on Agriculture.
Services provided
Soil and commercial compost testing
programme
In order to assist regional agricultural
activities soil and compost sample testing
22
programme was carried out at the Division
of Soil and Plant Nutrition.
Matara District - 370 samples
Hambantota (Inter province) - 450
samples
Hambantota (Provincial) - 83 samples
Rathnapura District - 47 samples
Monaragala District - 25 samples
Above stated soil samples were analyzed
and fertilizer recommendations were given
in respect of the requested crops.
Crop clinics
Farmer advisory services for 270 farmers.
Sample inspections and providing
necessary recommendations.
Problem field inspections on requests.
Technology dissemination on
minimization of pest infestations.
SEED & PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION
Table 1.1.1.2: Seed and planting material production during 2015
Crop Variety Type Quantity
Groundnut
Tikiri Breeder seeds 60 kg
Indi Breeder seeds 20 kg
Tissa Breeder seeds 380 kg
ANKG 1 Breeder seeds 45 kg
ANKG 2 Breeder seeds 45 kg
Multiplication 147 kg
Consumption 587 kg
Cowpea
ANKCP 1 Breeder seeds 25 kg
Multiplication 61 kg
Consumption 992 kg
Horse gram
ANKK Black Breeder seeds 5 kg
ANKK Brown Breeder seeds 5 kg
Multiplication 8.5 kg
Consumption 88 kg
Sesame Multiplication 08 kg
Consumption 139 kg
Mung bean Multiplication 14.5 kg
Consumption 98 kg
Soybean Consumption 28 kg
Finger millet Consumption 635 kg
Black gram Consumption 10 kg
Maize Consumption 550 kg
23
Crop Variety Type Quantity
Mustard Multiplication 01 kg
Consumption 15 kg
Pineapple Suckers 29,990
Wood apple Grafted seedlings 6,465
Spine gourd
(Recommended
varieties)
Basic planting
material 1,500
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Three laboratories for Grain legumes,
Agronomy and Entomology have been
renovated with tiled floor, cupboards
aluminium doors and tiled concrete tables.
A rain out shelter of 55 m x 8 m was
constructed with a shelter of 20 m x 8 m.
Field nursery building was constructed.
Constructed a two story water tank for
supplying drinking water and water for
washing purposes to the laboratories
toilets.
Constructed a twin toilet for field staff.
A watch hut was constructed.
One Sesame seed production village with
50 farmers was established at Elalla
village of Meegahajandura AI Range.
Seven acres were developed with terraced
lands.
Cleared 20 acres lands for establishment
of fruit gene banks and a collection of
Perennial oil crop plants.
Barbed wire fence with concrete posts
having a length of 1,400m was
constructed.
Irrigation field canals of a total length of
330 m were rehabilitated.
Drainage was improved in the research
field by making 2500 m length of drainage
canals.
PLAN FOR 2016
Development of crop management
practices for field crops.
Development of high yielding, medium
duration, large seeded Groundnut varieties
suitable for industrial and general
consumption purposes.
Development and improvement of Sesame
for consumption and industrial purposes.
Development and improvement of other
oil seed crops.
Development and improvement of grain
legume crops with special reference to
Mung bean, Cowpea and Horse gram for
their yield, quality and pest & disease
resistance.
Identify the best fruit crop management
package for Southern region.
Soil fertility management studies with
special reference to oil seed and pulse
crops.
Development of environmentally friendly
and cost effective pest and disease
24
management methods for oil seed crops
and pulses.
Development of economical and consumer
food processing techniques for oil seed
crops, pulses and corn.
STAFF LIST
GLORDC, Angunakolapelessa
Designation No.
Existing
Additional Director 01
Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
14
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Economics)
01
Administrative Officer 01
Economist Assistant 01
Development Officer 03
Farm Manager 01
Agriculture Instructor 03
Research Assistant 10
Public Management
Assistant
05
Technological Assistant 05
Driver 07
Tractor Operator 02
Research Sub Assistant 05
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 16
Labourer (Permanent) 163
Labourer ( Contract) 24
Total 265
ARS, Weerawila
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) In Charge
01
Development Officer 01
Research Assistant 02
Driver 01
Tractor Operator 01
Watcher 04
Labourer (Permanent) 13
Labourer (Contract) 06
Total 29
25
1.1.2 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) – ARALAGANWILA
The mandate of Regional Agricultural
Research and Development Center (RARDC),
Aralaganwila is to undertake demand driven
research on other field crops and regionally
mandated crops such as rice, fruits and
vegetables. Present research programmes are
focused on developing high yielding varieties,
crop protection techniques, develop new
technologies to increase yields, develop new
plant nutrition management strategies. In
addition the Centre is engage in the production
of nucleus and basic planting material
production as well.
RARDC, Aralaganwila is the only station
situated in Non Calcic Brown soil group under
DL2b agro ecological region and this is the
only research station covering the eastern
region in Sri Lanka and also provides technical
guidance to Mahaweli systems B, C & G.
Hence the Centre has the mandate to generate
suitable technologies on crop production on
Non Calcic Brown soils of Sri Lanka.
BUDGET
Table 1.1.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 8,261,396 3,698,968 45
Capital 5,722,877 3,619,314 61
Projects
Banana Evaluation- National
Agricultural Research Project
50,000 43,425 87
Papaya breeder seed production
programme
1,200,000 929,237 77
Development of hybrids and open
pollinated varieties of Chilli, Maize
and onion
5,990,835.00 4,994,499.23 83
Total 21,225,108 13,285,443 63
PROGRESS
Varietal improvement
Cluster onion
The morphological & quality characters of
60 accessions were continued. Five short
duration accessions (60 -75 days) were
evaluated under NCVT at three locations.
ACA 57(12t/ha), ACA 7 (12t/ha) lines in
Maha season and ACA 13line (7t/ha) in
Yala season produced high yield with
showing better adaptability compared to
the check, Jaffna Local (6.1t/ha, 6.5t/ha)
26
and Thinnavely Red (6t/ha, 6.3t/ha). 22
bolting type (>5% bolting) accessions and
seven high pungent accessions were
evaluated under Major Yield Trial. Line
ACA 67(28%), ACA 68 (15%), line
number 15 (25%) & 17 (20%) showed
bolting ability in Yala season but all the
22 lines did not bolt in Maha season. Line
ACA 19 produced the highest yield
(9.8t/ha & 7.2t/ha) compared to check
lines Jaffna Local (4.8t/ha, 3.8t/ha) and
Thinnavely Red (4.4t/ha, 3.8t/ha). Line
ACA 66 is being tested under DUST &
further confirmation is needed before
making a release to the farming
community.
Male sterility lines confirmation was done
through staining method. Most of the lines
were observed to be sterile. Confirmation
of onion male sterility was difficult
through staining method.
Vegetable type bolting onion line was
(ACA 67) multiplied.
Horticultural crops
Mango
Forty six promising mango accessions
were maintained and evaluated for
quantitative and qualitative yield data.
According to tasting panel scores, ACC
No. 66, 27, 51, 24 and 47 were selected
for varietal development process. Data
collection will be continued.
Flower and shoot development behavior
of the mango varieties of
„Karathakolomban‟ and „Velleikolomban‟
was studied. Flowering started in the 1st
week of August, and 60% and 30%
flowering were observed in
„Velleikolomban‟ and „Karathakolomban‟
respectively. Shoot development started in
April in both varieties. Experiment is
continuing.
Banana
Seven accessions of „Seeni Kesel‟ banana were
evaluated under NCVT program. Accessions
PGRC1 (9.8 kg) and PGRC2 (9.7 kg) gave
higher bunch weight over the check variety
„Parakum‟ (9.5 kg). Average fruit weight of
PGRC 2 (93 g), MKS (91 g) is higher than the
check variety (90 g). Average number of fruits
in a bunch was higher in MKS (117), PGRC
(116) and PGRC (116) compared to check
variety (114). Experiment is continuing.
Papaya
Papaya cultivation was established to
study to effect of seasonality and plant
type on seed formation of „Ratna‟ papaya.
Pollination was started and experiment is
continuing.
Dragon fruit
Research on “Dragon fruit vine training
and pruning method for higher fruit yield”
was started to find out the best training
and pruning method for dragon fruit.
Plants are at growing stage and the study
will be continued.
Agronomy
Cluster onion
Effect of Sulphur fertilizer on storage period
and pungency of red onion was studied. There
was no significant difference for pungency and
27
total yield among the treatments and control.
Storage data is being recorded.
Rice
Three lines of 4.5 months maturity classes,
three lines of 3.5 months maturity classes,
five lines of 3 months maturity classes and
five lines of 2.5 months maturity classes
were tested at Aralaganwila under a
coordinated experiment of RRDI,
Batalagoda. In 4.5 month maturity class,
BG 07-997 (5t/ha) in Maha season and
BG 09-606 (6.1t/ha) in Yala season
showed higher yield than the check lines
of BG 379-2, BG 403. At 08-1283
(5.4t/ha) was the best yielding line of 3.5
months maturity class. BW 11-3403
(4.4t/ha) in Maha season and At 10-1327
(4.2t/ha) in Yala season showed higher
yield than check lines (BG 300,At 303, At
308) of 3 months maturity class . Check
line BG 250 (5.7t/ha) of 2.5 months
maturity class out the tested lines.
Seven lines of 3.5 month varieties were
tested under alternate wetting and drying
system to check the suitability of varieties
under drought conditions. From these
lines three lines in the Maha season and
one line in the Yala season yielded than
the checked varieties and showed
significant higher yields.
Cowpea
Five lines of cowpea were tested under NCVT
which was coordinated by GLORDC,
Angunakolapalassa. Check line MICP 01
showed the highest yield (0.85t/ha) in Maha
season and ANKCH 01 showed the highest
yield (2.3t/ha) in Yala.
Groundnut
Seven lines of groundnut were tested under
NCVT coordinated by RARDC,
Killinochchi. Check line, „Indi‟ showed the
highest yield (2t/ha) in Maha season and
„Tikiri‟ showed the highest yield (0.97t/ha) in
Yala season.
Finger millet
Seven lines of Finger millet were tested
under NCVT. Check variety „Rawana‟ showed
the highest yield (2.7t/ha) in Maha season.
Underutilized crops
Thibbatu
Studies on management of hard wood
stem borer were continued.
Spine gourd
Evaluation for heat tolerant and quality
characters of the available germplasm was
continued. One good quality local line was
identified.
Crop biology of hybrid was studied and
evaluation is being continued. Evaluation
in farmer fields was started with local
cultivars/ varieties.
Evaluation of spine gourd hybrid was
done. Good quality fruits with average
weight of 50g/fruit could be produced by
the hybrid. Different flowering patterns of
the female hybrid vines could be seen.
Plant Pathology
The disease resistances, morphological &
quality characters of 46 cluster onion
samples are being studied. One short
28
duration (> 80% Bolting under cool
climate) (45 - 60 days), Six bolting types,
One salad type were selected for further
improvements.
The disease resistances, morphological &
quality characters of 21 Groundnut
samples are being investigated.
Soil Science & Water Management
Long term study on the application of
chemical fertilizer and organic matter in
situ (Rice-legume rotation), showed that
crop residue application gave the highest
yields (5.4 t/ha) among the treatments.
Continuing study from 1992 application of
chemical fertilizer and organic matter ex
situ (Rice-rice rotation). The results
showed that organic fertilizer application
has more favorable impact than chemical
fertilizer application in long term (Yield >
5 t/ha).
Soil conservation bunds grown with
different economically valuable crops
were evaluated for the region. Results
indicated that lemon grass is the most
suitable crop for soil conservation bunds
for the region. Study is in progress.
Climate Change Impacts on Maize
production in Sri Lanka: Experiments
were conducted to collect data of different
varieties for the model calibration.
DEVELOPMENT
Seed and planting material
production
Table 1.1.2.2: Seeds and planting material
production in 2015
Crop Variety Seed / material
production
Spine gourd 3456 potted vines
distributed
Thibbatu Bindu Distributed 150g of
seeds for farmers and
Chilli 794 plants
Brinjal 860 plants
Tomato 545 plants
Services
Soil testing
Analyzed 97 soil samples and
recommendations were given accordingly.
Farmer advices for more than 85 farmers.
Field days and Trainings
Crop clinics
Officers attended as resource persons and
technical solutions were provided to
farmer field problems.
Provincial and Mahaweli Technical
Group Meetings
Provided required technical assistance for
preparatory meetings of Mahaweli and
Eastern Province for both the seasons.
Officers were attended to Sabaragamuwa,
South and Uva PTWGs too.
Field day programme
A field day programme was conducted at
RARDC, Aralaganwila for three days and
29
technical knowledge were disseminated to
farmers and school children.
Conducted training programmes for
school children.
PLAN FOR 2016
Varietal Improvement
Red Onion
Characterization of germplasm
Varietal improvement of cluster onion for
pest and disease resistant, develop best
bolting type and for true seed production.
Inter specific hybridization of cluster
onion
Agronomy
Cluster onion
Development of effective crop
management practices for cluster onion.
Identification of best cultivation time for
bolting of non-vernalized red onion.
Horticulture
Mango
Evaluation and characterization of existing
mango germplasm (46 accessions).
Effect of environmental conditions on
conversion of vegetative period to
flowering in mango.
Dragon fruit
Vine training and pruning method for
higher fruit yield.
Papaya
Seasonal variation in seed formation of
„Ratna‟ papaya.
Banana
Continuation of banana NCVT
programme.
Plant Pathology
Development of effective pest and disease
management practices for Cluster onion
and Groundnut.
Soil science & Water Management
Climate Change Impacts on maize
production in Sri Lanka: A crop model
approach (continuing research)
Identification of optimum soil
management options for the management
of Non Calcic Brown Soils.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Deputy Director (Research) 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 09 04
Administrative Officer 01 01
Agriculture Instructor 04 02
Research Assistant 09 04
Public Management Assistant 05 03
30
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Technological Assistant 04 07
Driver 05 04
Tractor Operator 02 01
Store Keeper 01 01
Technician 01 01
Carpenter 01 01
Electrician 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 09 03
Blacksmith 01 -
Budder 01 01
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01 01
Watcher 13 12
Laborer (Permanent) 85 82
Laborer (Contract) - 21
Total 153 151
31
1.1.3 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - KILINOCHCHI
Regional Agriculture Research and
Development Centre, Kilinochchi together
with its satellite stations located at Vavuniya,
Thirunelvely and Mullaitivu (re-establishing)
is conducting agricultural research and
development activities especially on other field
crops which are economically important for
the Northern region, to cater to the needs of
farmers in that region. The Adaptive Research
Station, Mullaitivu will be reestablished in
Oddusuddan. In addition to research activities,
the Centre is involved in the knowledge
dissemination and cooperates with FCRDI,
Mahailluppallama on agriculture development
activities in the Northern region.
BUDGET
The budgetary allocation and expenditure under different votes are presented in Table 1.1.3.1.
Table 1.1.3.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 12,166,069 4,428,290 36
Capital 5,648,900 5,586,443 99
Projects
Hybrid Chili 6,485,000 6,623,022 102
NARP 3, 208,000 3,064,842 96
Iranaimadu Irrigation
Development Project (IIDP) 500,000 500,000 100
UNDP 1,000,000 209,794 21
Sunhemp 500,000 494,433 99
ARS, Thirunelvely
Recurrent 1,389,303 1,250,469 90
Capital 1,865,000 1,118,008 60
Projects
Hybrid project 2,555,000 2,304,259 90
Total 32,109,272 25,579,560 80
32
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Crop Improvement
Onion
Evaluation of already collected cluster onion
germplasm was continued; a new bolting type
TVM-6 was identified having moderate
resistance to major fungal diseases. Another
collection was successfully evaluated and
promising ones with desirable agronomic traits
are multiplied for further study.
Twenty eight red onion lines were evaluated
for flowering efficiency with vernalization and
without vernalization. Vernalization can
increase the flowering percentage of red onion
and response to vernalization varies among the
land races and season. Effectiveness of
vernalization is comparatively high during the
Maha season.
Chilli
Twenty two Chilli germplasms were
collected and self pollination was done.
Seeds obtained from the 1st self pollination
were established in the field and seeds of
the second self pollination were obtained
in the following season.
Several crosses were done in order to
develop leaf curl complex (LCC) tolerant
Chilli variety. F1 generation obtained
from the previous season back crossed to
MI green, KA2 and MI2 and seeds were
collected.
Improvement of the locally adopted
cultivar, Navathkuli for better yield and
pest and disease resistance continued and
its 4th
selection circle was completed.
Groundnut
While National Coordinative Variety Trial
continued with six lines of Groundnut, a large
plot yield trial which is similar to VAT was
conducted at the Centre and newly developed
lines K1, K3 and K5 were found to be higher
yielders with short maturity period of 90-95
days.
Finger millet
While National Coordinative Variety Trial
continued with six entries, a large scale
multiplication was carried out at this station.
TVFM-1 performed well over the others in
terms of earlierness, shoot borer avoidance and
higher per day productivity.
Foxtail millet
Three lines of Foxtail millets are found be
distinct and continued in NCVT.
Sesame
Two introduction of sesame, TMV-3 and
TMV-4, received from Tamil Nadu, India,
have been multiplied and included with the
other entries of NCVT at this station. These
two introductions out yielded than that of other
entries and literally having drought tolerant
and high oil content. Further evaluation in
progress.
Sweet corn
A locally identified line was used to generate
eight lines by generation advancement though
stratified mass selection.
Sorghum
Eight lines of sorghum generated by purifying
local collections were advanced to Preliminary
Yield Trail (PYT).
33
Tomato
A new plant type in the population of KC-1
was identified with high seed content; further
studies are conducted to generate heat tolerant
tomato lines suitable to Northern region.
Pumpkin
Generations were advanced to F5 level and
seeds were collected separately from five
promising lines of pumpkin.
National Coordinating Varietal
Trials
Sesame
National Coordinated Variety Trials of sesame
was carried out with proposed entries with two
new introductions from India. Among the
proposed entries ANKWS 02 showed the
highest yield of 399.257 kg/ha. Introduction
TMV- 3 out yielded all the proposed entries
and yielded more than 440 kg/ha.
Cowpea
NCVT was conducted with five entries of
cowpea- ANKCP- 01 out yielded all the
entries with 2689 kg/ha while checked variety
MICP- 01 yielded only 1780.902 kg/ha.
Finger millet
Newly developed four finger millet lines were
tested with two checks. TVFM 013-1 and
TVFM 01-3 were the high yielders giving
2328.57 and 2646.72 kg/ha respectively.
Groundnut
NCVT was conducted with newly developed
four lines, two recommended varieties and a
locally popular cultivar. All entries out yielded
local check variety INDI. KCGN 01-1 and
KCGN 01-3 gave better yield than that of
recommended variety TIKIRI. Their yields
were greater than 4450 kg/ha.
Maize
Four exotic hybrids and a newly released local
hybrid were tested at Kilinochchi. Variety
pacific had higher yields of 7923.422kg/ha. All
new entries out yielded newly recommended
hybrids and CLYQ 203 X CLO 2450 Q gave
the highest yield of 6229.492 kg/ha.
Brinjal
Five newly develop Brinjal hybrids were tested
along with an already released F1 hybrids
namely „Anjali‟. EGX- 09 gave the highest
yield of 52006.008 kg/ha.
Maintenance of the Fruit
Germplasm
Maintained germplasm of varieties of Mango,
Jack fruit, Pomegranate, Grape and Banana at
RARDC, Kilinochchi.
Entomology
Chilli
An experiment was conducted on chilli crop to
manage the thrips population through
application of 3G (Garlic, Ginger, Green
Chilli) solution. The dilution ratio of 3G
solution with water is 1:10 is more effective
controlling thrips and increase the yield
quality.
Another experiment was conducted on Chilli
crop to manage the thrips population with inter
cropping of aerobic rice. The 3 and 4 lines of
aerobic rice intercropped performed well to
34
reduce the thrips population and increase the
yield in Chilli.
Groundnut
A new pest (Spinoptera indica) was identified
in Groundnut and tested with selected
insecticides to control the pest with different
dosages. Three pesticides were recommended
to control the jewel beetle in Groundnut at
Mullaithivu District. Pesticides were
Emamactin benzoate 5 SG, Carbosulfan 200g/l
SC and Chlorantraniliprole + Thiamethoxam.
.
Pathology
Red onion
A study was conducted on different organic
soil amendment on fungal pathogens
associated with bulb rot incidence of red onion
(Allium cepa L.). Carbonized paddy husk and
biochar was identified as the most appropriate
organic soil amendment for chemical free bulb
rot controlling in red onion.
A study was conducted to screen red onion
(Allium cepa L.) land races in Northern region
for anthracnose and bulb rot diseases. 24 red
onion land races were evaluated and results
showed TVM 6 land races as moderately
resistant for bulb rot diseases and moderately
susceptible for Anthracnose diseases.
Groundnut
A research was conducted to screen Groundnut
(Arachis hypogaea L.) breeding lines for major
diseases. K3 breeding line moderately
susceptible to rust diseases and MUK line was
moderately resistant for late leaf spot diseases.
Weed Management
An observational study was done on weed
management with special reference with
Cyperus rotundus weed in Cassava cultivation.
Results showed that black color polythene
mulching performed well over control.
DEVELOPMENT
Services
Tested 600 soil samples collected from salinity
affected areas of five Districts in Northern
Province for pH and EC and Macro nutrients
and the reports were given to farmers based on
the salinity and nutrients level.
Seed production
Table 1.1.3.2: Seed production during 2015
Crop Variety Type Amount (kg)
Bittergourd Thinnavely white Breeder 1.45
Snake gourd Thinnavely long Breeder 1.4
Brinjal Thinnavely purple Breeder 2.7
Groundnut Indi Quality breeder 167
Tissa Quality breeder 169
Walawa Quality breeder 3
35
Crop Variety Type Amount (kg)
Groundnut Tikiri Quality breeder 11
K1 Quality breeder 142
Black gram MI -1 Quality breeder 52
Okra TV-6 Quality breeder 07
Green gram MI -6 Quality breeder 48.25
Cowpea ANKCH-01 Quality breeder 33.75
Technology dissemination
RARDC conducted training programmes,
field days & demonstrations on OFC and
rice for farmers, university student and
school students in Kilinochchi and
Mullaithivu Districts.
04 field demonstrations on Maize, Black
gram, Cowpea, Green gram and Ground
nut.
04 field days
Technical advices provided for 130 clients
24 seminars were conducted for school
students
A radio programme through National
Service (Thenral) on integrated pest
management.
03 newspaper articles were published on
rice pest management, new varieties of
Finger millet and Groundnut.
Other development activities
Constructed a net house.
Constructed a kitchen for the Circuit
bungalow.
Male Hostel was renovated.
AGRICULTURE RESEARCH
STATION –
THIRUNELVELY
Natural Resource Mangement
Red onion under sprinkler (Micro
sprinkler) irrigation system
The 80 % overlapping and 100 % overlapping
water spray gave the highest total bulb yield
compared to 40 % overlapping and 60 %
overlapping under sprinkler in Calcic Red
Latosols.
Different irrigation layouts on Red
onion
Four types of irrigation layouts, Check basin,
Bedded basin (height 5cm), Bedded basin
(height 10cm), and Ridged and furrowed basin
were prepared. Red onion Thirunelvely Red
variety was planted. Bulb yield was 12 t/ha.
No significant difference was found in bulb
yield among the all irrigation layouts.
Effect of bulb size and spacing on
growth & yield of Red onion
A method was identified to reduce the cost of
production by utilizing small, unmarketable
onion bulbs.
36
Soil and water samples analysis
177 Soil and water samples were analyzed.
Weed management
Manioc Local, Sun hemp and Red onion were
cultivated to control the Cyperus rotundus. At
the end of a two year period, Cyperus rotundus
population was reduced to 50% in all three
crops cultivated plots.
Pathology
Integrated management for little leaf
disease in Brinjal
Poultry manure, mulching with Neem leaves,
Gliricidia leaves and Antigonon leaves were
evaluated with check recommended fertilizer
for vector management of little leaf disease
(LLD).
All the treatments significantly reduced the
LLD in Brinjal over the check. The highest
marketable yield and total yield were obtained
with Gliricidia leaves mulch.
Entomology
Shoot and Fruit borer in Brinjal
Thiamethoxam and Chlorantraniliprole
(Vertako) could be recommended to manage
Shoot and fruit borer (Luecinodes orbanalis) in
Brinjal.
Crop Improvement
National Coordinated Varietal Trial
NCVT trials of Finger millet, Foxtail millet,
Hybrid Chilli, Cowpea, Maize, Cluster onion
by bulbs and true seed were carried out. All the
lines were affected by little leaf disease.
Results were submitted to respective
coordinators.
Heat tolerant Potato
20 lines from ARS/ Sita Eliya were evaluated.
The highest yield of 623.6 g/plant was
obtained in the line 003. Millipede attack was
observed in the season, variety Arnova was
badly affected by millipede (85% by weight).
NARP 2015 - 2017
Utilization of Antigonon leptopus as
liquid manure
Liquid manure was prepared and analyzed for
nutrients, pH and electrical conductivity.
Seed and Planting Material Production
Table 1.1.3.3: Seeds and planting material produced during 2015
Crop Variety Type Quantity (kg)
Red onion Thinnavely red Quality bulbs 1000
Jaffna local Bulbs 300
Onion Local True seeds 05
37
ADAPTIVE RESEARCH
STATION – VAVUNIYA
Two trials were conducted. Nineteen new rice
lines were tested with standard check varieties.
Bg 10-2881 and Bg 12-1666 (2½ months), BW
11-3403 and At 10-1374 (3 months). At -08-
1283 (3½ months), AERON -26 (Moisture
stress line), Bg 09-606 and Bg -07-997 (4-4½
months) were found promising.
PLAN FOR 2016
Management of mealy bug through
releasing of parasitoids
Study on weed flora in Northern region
Development of appropriate technology
for management of chilli nematodes
Preliminary varietal trial for thrips
resistant Chilli lines
A study on weed management in highland
crop with special reference with Cyperus
rotundus.
Maintenance of germplasm of fruit crops.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Additional Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
( In Charge)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
( Agric. Research )
06
Development Officer 05
Agriculture Instructor 03
Research Assistant 03
Technical Officer 01
Public Management Assistant 03
Technological Assistant 07
Technician 01
Driver 04
Tractor Operator 03
Storeman 02
Mechanic 01
Technician 01
Research Sub Assistant 03
Watcher 14
Sanitary Labourer 01
Labourer 115
Total 174
38
1.2 HORTICULTURAL CROP RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (HORDI) - GANNORUWA
Horticulture Crops Research and Development
Institute (HORDI), Gannoruwa is the main
research institute of the Department of
Agriculture responsible for research and
development activities of olericulture and
floriculture. Its mandated crops are vegetables,
flowers and roots and tubers including potato.
Two regional research centers located at
Bandarawela and Makandura and four other
research centers located at Sita Eliya,
Rahangala, Girandurukotte and Telijjawila
come under the purview of the Institute. Apart
from these research centers, several research
farms also come under the purview of the
Institute. In its research programme, Institute
is mainly focusing on the development of most
appropriate vegetable varieties for the farming
community giving necessary emphasis on the
quality of the produce. In addition, institute is
involved in developing technologies on
vegetable crop management including efficient
and safer pest and disease management and
plant nutrient management techniques. Being
the main research institute of the sector, it
engages in activities on safe vegetable
production in Sri Lankan giving special
reference to the presence of contaminants.
Apart from conducting a research programme,
institute also involves with agriculture
development activities including production of
nucleus seeds and planting materials,
technology dissemination and also on the
provision of trainings on mandated crops
management technology to relevant stake
holders.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 30,580,874 28,334,304 93
Capital 50,469,129 45,800,440 91
Projects
KOPIA project on evaluation
of Korean vegetables 282,947 79,010 28
KOPIA project on Plant
nutrient management
technology
664,905 854,292 128
KOPIA project on Mushroom
cultivation technology 2,284,884 6,203,041 271
KOPIA project on Tuber crop
production technology 1,563,704 1,841,421 118
39
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Preparation of manual on Post
harvest management of
Tomato
3,040,000 455,840 15
Asian network Sustainable
Organic Farming Technology 1,000,000 930,043 93
Integrated management system
of PGRC 200,000 166,750 83
Increasing farmer income
through food processing 3,300,000 2,956,848 90
National agriculture research
projects 9,310,000 7,802,057 84
Island wide fruit fly & melon
fly management programme
for the production of
insecticide residue free quality
fruits and cucurbit vegetables
3,800,000 1,552,929 41
New hybrid & open pollinated
variety development and basic
seed production
40,000,000 43,517,167 109
Increasing seed availability of
popular traditional vegetable
species - 2015
1,550,000 850,323 55
Integrated nematode
management programme for
root knot nematode (RKN)
1,300,000 970,812 75
Determination of toxic trace
metal contamination in Rice 1,310,000 624,909 48
Total 150,656,443 142,940,186 95
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Crop Improvement
Bitter gourd
New bitter gourd hybrid variety, HORDI M15,
was officially released as “Nirogi”. This is a
high yielding, light green variety having high
medicinal values. Two other lines were
selected for major yield trials. Fifteen exotic
varieties were tested for yield, fruit characters
and pest and disease incidences and further
evaluation is needed for a recommendation.
Application of Ethral at the rate of 137 ppm at
2-4 leaf stage of the plants found to increase
the femaleness in Bitter gourd. This
40
technology can be used to increase quality and
quantity of Bitter gourd seeds.
Brinjal
Three hybrid combinations were selected from
the 04 combinations tested during last year
based on the popularity at VAT. Dark purple
hybrid variety EGH 09 will be sent to DUS
evaluation. Out of 21 „Lena iri‟ type hybrid
combinations, 05 were selected based on yield
(> 40 t/ha), reaction to bacterial wilt, skin
colour and appearance. The high yielding (>40
t/ha), bacterial wilt resistant, dark purple open
pollinated variety SBN 8 will further be tested.
Out of 13 exotic hybrid varieties evaluated,
only 01 variety was accepted for commercial
cultivation.
Experiments have been established to develop
drought resistant Brinjal variety using different
eggplant accessions including wild relatives.
Experiments are in progress.
Capsicum
A new hybrid variety (HCA 1) was released as
“Gannoruwa Prarthana” for cultivation in the
Dry and Intermediate Zones of the country.
Seven exotic hybrid Capsicum varieties were
evaluated and 01 variety was accepted.
Cucumber
Three inbred lines, M2, R2 and G 17, were
purified and will be used as parental lines.
Two new hybrid combinations were selected
for further evaluation.
Luffa
Out of 26 germplasm evaluated, twenty three
were selected for further studies based on plant
and yield characteristic. These will be used as
parental lines for the development of new
desirable varieties in future Luffa improvement
programme.
Tomato
Evaluation 14 tomato hybrids were repeated
during this year to confirm the best cross
combinations. Out of 14 cross combinations,
08 were selected for further yield trials based
on their yield (>4kg/ plant) and the reaction to
bacterial wilt, viral diseases and early blight
disease. 10 new Tomato germplasm was
evaluated and 07 were selected based on their
reaction to bacterial wilt. Out of 32 exotic
Tomato hybrid varieties evaluated, only 05
were accepted based on their reaction to
bacterial wilt and viral diseases.
Yard long bean
The locally developed yard long bean line 39-
9, which gives high yield, field resistance to
collar rot disease and good quality was
released as “Gannoruwa A9 Mae” for Island
wide cultivation. Further, two high yielding
and collar rot tolerance lines were selected for
testing while fifteen other lines were selected
for preliminary yield and quality evaluation.
Characterization of Bean Variety Capri
DNA extraction methodology and PCR based
SSR technology was successfully used in bean
for the analysis of genetic relationship among
different Capri varieties. Genetically different
varieties and genetically very close Capri
varieties were identified. From tested six Capri
varieties four distinct varieties were identified
which can be used for further purification and
breeding purpose.
41
Dioscorea
Lack of planting material is a major constraint
in expanding the Dioscorea cultivation.
Experiments conducted revealed that micro
propagated Dioscorea plants can successfully
be used to generate planting materials required
for growing the crop. In vitro propagated
plants generate 2 – 3 times more tubers
compared to conventional plants.
Cassava
Lack of suitable planting material is a major
problem to expand the cultivation of the crop.
An experiment was conducted to generate
planting materials in situ by using a time series
lopping of the main stem. Results revealed that
over 100,000 cutting can be produced within a
one crop cycle of 10 – 12 month period by
adopting this technique.
Floriculture
Studies on identification of ornamental plants
with higher CO2 absorption or less CO2
emission during night showed potted
Cryptanthus sp. and Sansevieria trifasciata
absorb CO2 during the night; hence these
plants can be effectively used in indoor
decorations. A research was conducted to
develop flowering pot plants from Murraya
koenigii (Karapincha) for indoor gardening.
Flowering pot plants could be produced using
semi hard wood stem cuttings and the
developed plants were successfully used for
indoor decoration after acclimatization to low
light levels.
Plant Pathology
Development of IPM with bio-control
agents
Integrated pest/disease management (IPM)
package was developed for Tomato, Gherkins,
Okra and leafy vegetables using different
formulations of Trichoderma bio control agent,
natural polymers “ chito power 1 & 2” and
Neem seed water extract. Pilot scale testing
was done at Makandura, Telijjawila and
Kalpitiya. Results revealed that IPM package
can be effectively used to control pests and
diseases of tomato, gherkins, okra and leafy
vegetables.
Management of Botrytis leaf blight of
Lettuce
Gray mould or leaf blight caused by Botrytis
cinerea is reaching an epidemic proportion of
lettuce and tomato cultivations especially, in
poly-tunnels. There are no recommendations
of fungicide for the controlling of Botrytis
diseases In Sri Lanka. In vitro studies and
field experiments were undertaken to
investigate the efficacy of new fungicide
Dicloran 75 WP (Common name Botran 75) to
control the disease. Results revealed that
Dicloran 75WP can effectively be used for the
management of the disease. Further studies are
necessary to confirm the results.
Characterization of Colletotrichum
lindemuthianum causing anthracnose in
bean
Thirty isolates of C. lindemuthianum collected
from different locations of Badulla, Kandy and
Nuwera Eliya Districts were morphologically
characterized based on colony morphology.
Results revealed significant morphological
42
difference among the tested fungal isolates. It
was found that Gannoruwa BIL and Lanka
Butter varieties were susceptible to the
anthracnose compared to other popular
varieties. Though no polymorphism was
detected when ITS region of 590 bp size
amplified using ITS1 and ITS 4 primers were
subjected to restriction endonuclease,
phylogenetic analysis of amplified ITS regions
of C. lindemuthianum isolates showed
considerable genetic variation.
Characterization of Trichoderma
isolates
Seven isolates of Trichoderma spp showing
morphological variations were identified as T.
asperellum, T. longibrachiatum and another as
Rhodotorula graminis.
Purple Leaf spot in „Mukunuwenna‟
Causal agent of purple leaf spot disease of
„Mukunuwanna‟ was identified as fungi
Nimbya alternantherae. Alternative
application bio control agent Trichoderma and
neem seed water extract was identified as non
synthetic agro chemical based control measure.
Detection of Acidovorax avenae sub sp.
citrulli causing fruit blotch in Water
Mellon
PCR assay using species specific primers WIB
1 and WIB 2 based on 16 S rDNA consistently
gave amplicon of 360 bp from the pathogen
associated with Water melon fruit blotch. PCR
technique confirmed the pathogen as
Acidovorax avenae. Further immuno assay
using commercially available immuno
chromatography strip confirm the pathogen as
Acidovorax avenae sub sp. Citrulli.
Detection of Phytopthora infestans
causing late blight in Potato and
Tomato
Molecular technique was developed for precise
and rapid identification of Phytopthora
infestans causing late blight in potato and
tomato using primers PIN –F and ITS 5, PI-F
and PI- ITS 2, PI-ITS 1 and PI-ITS 2.
Bio efficacy of new fungicides against
downy mildew of Cucurbits
Two new fungicides were evaluated for their
efficacy with reference fungicide against
downy mildew of cucurbits under natural
infections. Two new fungicides Azoxystrobin
120g/l + Tebuconazole 200g/LSC and
Flumorph 10% + Mancozeb 50% WP were
effective in controlling downy mildew. Pilot
scale testing will be conducted.
Bio-efficacy of new fungicides against
early blight of Tomato
Two new fungicides were evaluated for their
efficacy against early blight of tomato under
natural infections at research field. Both
fungicides; Azoxystrobin 120g/l +
Tebuconozole 160g/l SC (at 3.5ml/10l of
water) and Flumorph 10% + Mancozeb 50%
WP (at 20ml/10l of water) were effective in
controlling early blight of tomato. Pilot scale
testing will be conducted.
Screening of exotic hybrid to seed born
viruses
Fifty nine (59) Cucurbits and 19 Tomato
hybrid seed samples imported from various
countries were screened for seed borne viruses
(ie. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and
tomato spotted wilt virus) by ELISA test.
43
Results revealed that all tested Cucurbits and
Tomato seed samples were free from seed born
viruses.
Screening of exotic varieties to bacterial
wilt
Varieties/accessions were screened for
resistance to bacteria wilt caused by Ralstonia
solanacearum under greenhouse conditions.
All the varieties showed moderate resistance to
bacterial wilt disease.
Table 1.2.2: Resistance of varieties to bacterial wilt
Crop No. of varieties
evaluated
Moderately resistant
varieties (10-20%)
Moderately susceptible
varieties (10-20%)
Susceptible
varieties
Tomato 08 08 no no
Capsicum 02 02 no no
Brinjal 06 06 no no
Total 16 16 no no
Entomology
Control of fruit flies and melon flies on
fruits and Cucurbitaceous vegetables
Research activities were carried out to improve
IPM package by incorporating biological
control component and to develop techniques
to mass produce fruit flies and melon flies in
the laboratory. Simple technique for
multiplication of the parasitoid,
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata in the
laboratory was developed. Initial laboratory
colony of melon flies was established. Further
studies are in progress.
Testing the bio-efficacy of new
insecticides to control virus vectors in
Capsicum
Virus diseases are a major constraint in
producing many Solanaceous crops such as
Capsicum, Chilli and Tomato. As the existing
package was reported as ineffective, four new
insecticides were tested for their bio-efficacy,
along with the current recommendation. All 4
test insecticides were found to be effective.
Experiments are in progress.
Alternative insecticides for Carbofuran
to control banana weevils
Carbofuran, the recommended insecticide for
banana weevil has to be withdrawn. Therefore,
studies were initiated in 2013 to test
environmentally safer alternative insecticides
to replace Carbofuran. Four insecticides were
selected from previous laboratory and pseudo
stem trap experiments were tested under soil
application at farmer‟s fields. The test
insecticides were observed to be less effective
than Carbofuran with the rates tested, in
controlling the pest. Experiment will be
continued with different rates of application.
Alternative insecticides for Carbaryl to
control pests of Cucurbitacea crops
The only recommended insecticide to control
Cucurbit pests, Aulacophora beetle, Paddle
legged bug, Leptoglossus spp. and Gall fly,
44
Lasioptera falcata was Carbaryl. Since
Carbaryl has been withdrawn new insecticides
there is a need to identify low toxic,
environmentally safer insecticides as
alternative to Carbaryl to control these three
pest species damaging cucurbit crops. One
insecticide was found to be effective. Further
studies are in progress.
IPM package for Tomato grown in
home gardens
The effect of silver colour reflective polythene
mulch, physical barrier (Insect proof net) and
companion crops on reducing virus vectors
(thrips, whiteflies and aphids) of Tomato were
tested. It was found that mulching with
reflective polythene or using a physical barrier
is effective in reducing infestation of white
flies. Okra and carrot were found to be two
companion crops capable of reducing virus
infestation and increasing yield of Tomato.
Identification of an unknown bee
disease
Bee colonies were reported to abscond during
2012-13 from Digana, Menikhinna,
Mailapitiya, Guhagoda and Katugastota areas
in Central province. In 2014 and 2015 new
cases were reported from Mawathagama,
Attanagalla, Gampaha, Habarana and
Piliyandala areas in other districts. Dead
broods were found on the floor boards and
outside the bee boxes. Bee keepers reported
100% economic loss. The disease showed
symptoms similar to Sac Brood Virus observed
in several Asian countries. Molecular
diagnoses were carried out with samples
collected from Kandy and Gampaha areas. The
diagnosis results confirmed the causal agent of
the disease as Sac Brood Virus zero type
which is prevailing in Asian countries.
Development and identification of a suitable
disease prevention package is in progress.
Low toxic new insecticides for Brinjal
shoot and pod borer, Leucinodes
orbonalis
Brinjal shoot and pod borer (BSPB),
Leucinodes orbonalis is a major pest of Brinjal
crop. It causes a significant yield loss if not
controlled properly. There was a need to
identify newer and safer insecticides to control
the pest as the existing insecticide
recommendations were not effective.
Accordingly several insecticides were screened
and compared with the efficacy of already
recommended insecticide Etofenprox 10% EC.
A pilot scale test was carried out to confirm
the results.
Insecticide resistance status of whitefly
Bemisia tabaci
Whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a cryptic species
causing crop damage through sap sucking and
virus transmission. It is reported the pest is
uncontrollable with many of the recommended
insecticides. Laboratory bioassays were carried
out with field collected whitefly from
Gannoruwa, Bandarawela and
Kahatagasdigiliya areas against two
Neonicotionids, an organophosphate, a
Carbamate and a Pyrethroid. Whiteflies from
different localities showed moderate to highly
resistance to four of the tested insecticides;
Neonicotinoids (Thiamethoxam, Acetamiprid),
Carbamate (Carbosulfan) and
Organophosphate (Profenofos) requiring 6 to
800 fold increase of the recommended dosage
to keep the efficacy at 90% level.
45
Development of an insecticide resistance
management programme is in progress.
Management of root knot nematodes,
Meloidogyne spp. in Guava
Integrated Nematode Management package
was developed and tested in the farmers‟ fields
at Kalpitiya. This includes use of poultry
manure, compost containing Trichoderma
fungus and less toxic Nematicide. This method
has to be practiced since planting of seedlings
and should be continued.
Testing of bio-efficacy of new
insecticides to control virus vectors in
Tomato
Tomato plants were heavily affected by
viruses. Therefore, environmentally safer three
new insecticides were tested against virus
vectors in Tomato. All the tested insecticides
(Pymetrozine 50%WG from three sources,
Sulfoxyflor 50%WG, Pottasium salt of fatty
acid 49% SL) were found to be effective in
controlling virus vectors.
Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition
Nutrient Management of Pineapple
A field survey was conducted covering
Kurunegala, Colombo and Gampaha Districts
to assess the fertility status of Pineapple
growing soils. Soil and plant analysis are
progressing well. Field trials were established
and trials are being maintained.
Nutrient removal by vegetable crops
Study was conducted to assess the nutrient
removal of vegetable crop. Macro and micro
nutrient uptake of Cucumber, Beans, Cabbage,
Knoll kohl, Snake gourd and Okra were
completed. Analyses are in progress for other
vegetables. Study revealed that total NPK
uptake of ranged from 284.3 kg/ha to 405.8
kg/ha in the crops tested.
Response of Capsicum to the addition of
secondary and micronutrients
Application of secondary (Ca and Mg) and two
different rates of micronutrients of B, Cu and
Zn with and without organic manure on
vegetable was tested for Capsicum. Crop yield
was not significantly improved due to the
application of these nutrients with the presence
of organic manure. However, yield
improvement was observed for application Zn
in the absence of organic manure.
Trace element status of soils in different
cropping systems
Study was conducted to identify the
micronutrient and other trace element status of
different cropping systems. Total contents of
toxic trace elements of Cd, Pb, Cr and As in
soils obtained from Kandy, Matale, Kegalle,
Jaffna, Badulla and Nuwara Eliya Districts
were within the permissible levels. Study also
revealed that majority of samples contained
satisfactory levels of micro nutrients.
Toxic trace metal contents of vegetables
in the market
Different types of vegetables were collected
from different locations in Gampaha District
and they were analysed for toxic trace metals
of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr and As. Results showed
that trace metal contents of vegetables (Beet,
Carrots, Beans, Cabbage, Leeks, Capsicum,
Brinjal and leafy vegetables etc.) were less
than the maximum permissible levels
established by WHO-CODEX alimentarius.
46
Toxic trace Metal contents in Rice
Study was conducted to assess the toxic trace
metal contents in rice grown in different
regions of Sri Lanka. Different varieties of the
paddy samples were collected from different
parts of the country. Sample analysis is being
progressed.
Nitrogen fertilizer application on nitrate
accumulation of vegetables
Experiment was conducted on Cabbage, Beet,
and Radish with different rates of nitrogen
application. Content of nitrate in vegetables
increased with the rates of applied Nitrogen
fertilizers though crop yield remain same.
Results further showed that nitrate contents in
leaves were higher than roots.
Fertilizer management technology
Korean fertilizer recommendation, DOA
recommendation and farmers practice was
tested to assess the nutrient use efficiency and
to identify the correct fertilizer application
practice. Tested vegetables of Cabbage, Carrot,
Potato, Tomato, Brinjal and Red onion showed
highest nutrient use efficiency and lowest cost
of production with the DOA recommendation.
Only Capsicum showed a deviation from the
tested vegetables giving a lower crop yield
with DOA recommendation.
Nitrogen fixing bacteria on Tomato
Four nitrogen fixing bacteria inoculums
identified as potential N fixers were applied to
Tomato, variety T 246. Result revealed that
though N uptake increased with the inoculation
of bacteria, it could not match the inorganic
nitrogen recommendation. Experiments are
being progressed to assess the nitrogen
contribution of the isolates and to identify
more efficient strains.
Organic Farming
Nutrient management
The effect of split application of different
organic nutrient sources of compost and
poultry manure for growth and yield of
Capsicum under organic farming were tested.
Highest yield was obtain in basal application
of 20t/ha poultry manure while 9% of the yield
drop is found when poultry manure was
applied at 12.t/ha in two splits. Yield drop was
11 % when compost 25 t/ha was applied in two
splits.
Long term application of compost
At the end of 30th and 31
st seasons in a long term
study under vegetable cultivation, combined use
of compost + NPK fertilizer produced higher
total Brinjal and Bean yield (32.1t/ha and
15.3/ha) compared to compost alone (28.3t/ha
and 12.9t/ha) application. Application of
inorganic fertilizer alone produced only 24.3t/ha
Brinjal and 8.5t/ha Beans only.
Screening of different varieties of
vegetables
Study was conducted to identify suitable
varieties of different vegetable crops for
organic farming. Eight varieties of the Brinjal
and five varieties of the Capsicum were
screened under low input condition. Brinjal
variety „Anjalee‟ and two other pipeline
varieties EGH 8 and 9 and Capsicum variety
Hungarian yellow Wax performed well.
47
DEVELOPMENT
Seed and Planting Material Production
Breeder seed production
Table 1.2.3: Quantities of breeder seeds produced during 2015
Crop Variety Type Quantity (kg)
Bean Gannoruwa Bil Breeder seed 29.0
Luffa Gannoruwa Ari Breeder seed 13.4
Mae Bush polon Breeder seed 13.0
Gannoruwa Hawari Breeder seed 14.75
Hawari Mae Breeder seed 2.5
Sena Breeder seed 15.0
Winged bean SLS 44 Breeder seed 5.0
Amaranthus Gannoruwa thampala Breeder seed 6.0
Bitter gourd Matale green Breeder seed 1.6
Cucumber Kalpitiya white Breeder seed 0.9
Champion Breeder seed 1.3
R2 Parental line 6.6
Traditional
vegetables
Many crop species Quality 1200 kg
Mushroom Paddy straw Quality 223 packets
Oyster Quality 1552 packets
Manioc Mu 51 & Kiri kawadi Pre basic 12,500 cuttings
Sweet potato Wariyapola Red Pre basic 8000 cutting
HODI Malee Pre basic 4500 cuttings
Anthurium
Developed in vitro propagation technology
was successfully applied for in vitro planting
material production, of DOA recommended
Anthurium varieties (Lanka beauty and Lanka
Kumari). Acclimatization and field evaluation
activities are in progress. This propagation
technology can be used to produce large
number of plants within a short period of time.
Healthy and good growth performances were
observed with tissue cultured plants.
Technology dissemination
Research and Extension Dialog
Participated for the Research and Extension
dialogs organized by Provincial Agriculture
Extension system at 14 areas (Hanguranketha,
Genigathhena, Baminiyawattha, Kahawatta,
Deraniyagala, Matale, Menikhinne,
Melsiripura, Navula, Welivita, Walapane,
Mulgama and Pallepola) of Central Province.
Television and Radio Programmes
One TV Programme on Home Gardening
48
Five Radio programmes on Home garden
and vegetable cultivation.
Two TV programmes on Spawn
production and Mechanization of
mushroom production.
Six radio programmes on Technology for
Mushroom growing, Production of Paddy
straw mushroom spawns, mechanization.
of mushroom cultivation, Paddy straw
mushroom cultivation in urban areas.
One radio programme on Organic
farming.
Three radio programme on Soil testing for
Fertilizer recommendation and Integrated
Nutrient Management Systems.
Fourteen radio + TV programme on
control measures of fruit and melon fly.
Trainings
Table 1.2.4: Training programmes conducted during 2015
NVQ Level Institute Number of
participants Time period
7
University of Rajarata 09 6 months
University of Sabaragamuwa 03 6 months
Open University 11 6 months
University of Peradeniya 06 6 months
University of Jaffna 08 6 months
6
School of Agriculture,
Kundasale 16 6 months
School of Agriculture,
Agunakolapelessa 02 6 months
School of Agriculture,
Pelwehera 01 6 months
Advanced Technological
Institute, Naiwala 07 6 months
Advanced Technological
Institute, Ampara 05 6 months
5
College of Technology,
Dambulla 22 6 months
College of Technology,
Anuradapura 02 6 months
4
District Agricultural Training
Center, Nuwara Eliya 03 6 months
District Agricultural Training
Center, Nawayalathenna 05 6 months
College of Technology,
Aruppola 13 6 months
Total 113
49
Table 1.2.5: Research assistantships for
undergraduate students for their degree
programmes
University No. of
Students
University of Peradeniya 05
University of Ruhuna 02
Open University 03
Sabaragamuwa University 01
University of Rajarata 02
International University,
Malaysia
01
SERVICES
Seed Potato health testing
Ninety three consignments of seed potatoes
imported from different countries such as
Netherlands, USA and France were inspected
and tested for pathogens. Common scab, silver
scurf, netted scab and black scurf were the
diseases frequently observed in these
consignments. Black leg and dry rot (Fusarium
spp) were seldom observed. Special
instructions were provided for storing
consignments having high incidence Erwinia
carotovora. Out of 93 consignments, 91 were
accepted while two were rejected due to
exceeding of the Dutch scale of common scab
disease.
Crop disease diagnosis and advisory
service
Over 500 disease affected plant samples
received through different sources were
clinically tested for diagnosis of fungal,
bacterial, phytoplasma and virus diseases. Root
rot, leaf spots, mildew and anthracnose were
the commonly observed fungal diseases. Fruit
rot caused by anthracnose and Phytopthora
was frequently observed from infected fruit
samples. Bacteria wilt disease caused by
Erwinia spp. in family Brassicaceae and
Solanaceae was commonly reported. Most of
the Cucurbits and Chilli were infected with
Begomo viruses transmitted by white flies and
phytoplasma transmitted by plant hoppers.
Analytical Services
During the year 489 soil samples, 01 water
sample, 19 plant samples and 158 compost
samples were tested and reports were
submitted. The revenue collected from soil and
compost testing during the year was Rs.
232,660.00.
Mushroom production
Mushroom unit, spawn production unit and a
cropping house was developed at Pasyala
research farm in was maintained to continue its
activities. This unit produced 1123 rice spawn
bags and 751 saw dust spawn bags. These bags
were sold to farmers earning Rs 138,620.00.
This set of spawn bags was capable of
producing 30.0 tons of mushrooms.
Mushroom village at Batticaloa was
established with the help of Supporting
Opportunities for Livelihood Development
(SOLID) project for 50 mushroom growers.
Technology was given to establish two spawn
production units at Ratnapura and Sri Lanka
Air Force Head Quarters, Katunayake.
Fruit fly management
Fruit flies and melon flies directly damage the
fruits/ pods of many fruits and Cucurbit
vegetables. Farmers used to control the pest by
spraying insecticides directly to the fruits/
pods. Area wide Integrated Pest Management
50
package (AW-IPM) developed in 2008, tested
at pilot scale in 2014 was expanded island
wide in 2015. An awareness programme was
carried out island wide to make all the
stakeholders aware on the new AW-IPM
technology. Extension Officers of the
Department of Agriculture, Agrarian Service
and Mahaweli Authority were trained to
implement the technology in the field. Selected
farmer groups also trained by on-farm
demonstrations on AW-IPM technology.
Organic standards on participatory
guarantee system
Organic vegetable production is a current
requirement of the country and Organic
certification is a costly process. Small scale
organic farmers are reluctant to grow organic
due to lack of income they get for their
chemical free produce without a proper
certification system. Discussions and
workshops were held with organic consultants
and producers and organic certification
systems of other countries were studied to
form an organic certification system under the
Department of Agriculture. A participatory
guarantee system based on trust among
producers, buyers and consumers was formed
to certify small scale organic growers. Field
implementation of the process is ongoing.
Foreign trainings/ workshop/
consultative meeting attended
H.H.D. Fonseka. International Workshop
on Conservation and Sustainable Use of
Genetic Resources. 27th
- 31st January
2015. Japan
W.D.G.P. Nilanthi. 3rd AFACI
International Training Workshop on
Germplasm Management System. 11th
-
20th
May 2015. Korea
H.H.D Fonseka. Technical Assistance for
the Introduction of Quinoa towards
Improved Food & Nutrition Security in
Bhutan & Sri Lanka. 26th
April - 5th
May
2015. Peru
W.A.R.T. Wickramaarachchi. Training
Course on Plant Pathology Techniques.
23rd
- 26th
June 2015. United Kingdom.
E.M.N.T.N Ekanayake. Seminar on Crop
Seed Production & Management for
Developing countries. 26th
June - 16th
July
2015. China.
H.P.D. Nayanakanthi. Seminar on Agro-
ecology & Resources Protection in Asian
Countries. 11th
August - 31st October
2015. China.
H.H.D Fonseka. SAC Exposure Visit to
Study Bio-remediation of Waste Water for
Agriculture in PARC. 9th
- 13th
August
2015. Pakistan
P. Weerasinghe. AFACI Programme
Workshop on Basic Agriculture. 18th
-
22nd
October 2015. Vietnam.
R.G.S.A.S. Rajapakse. JICA Counterpart
Training Programme on Plant Pathology.
18th
- 24th
October 2015. Japan
A.M.D.A. Abeysekera. Training
Programme on Vegetables from Seed to
Harvest. 14th
September - 9th
October
2015. Thailand.
H.H.D. Fonseka. 9th Meeting of the
Governing Board of SAARC Agriculture
Centre (SAC). 18th
- 20th
October 2015.
Bangladesh.
K.A.D.S.D. Kahandawa Arachchi. Asian
Vegetable Production Workshop. 6th
- 8th
October 2015. Vietnam.
51
W.A.R.T. Wickramaarachchi. 2nd
Workshop of the Exchange & Cooperation
Consortium for Agricultural Sciences &
Technology. 26th
- 31st October 2015.
China.
H.H.D. Fonseka. Review Meeting on
SAARC Vegetable Adaptive Trials. 14th
-
15th
December 2015. Bangladesh.
PLAN FOR 2016
Varietal improvement with special
reference to the development of hybrid
varieties and climate resilient open
pollinated varieties.
Development and identification of safe
and environmentally friendly pest and
disease management practices for
vegetable crop production.
Development and identification of
environmentally friendly soil and fertilizer
management practices.
Development of technology for organic
cultivation of vegetables.
Identification and domestication of wild
crop species.
Development of Mushroom production
technology.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Director (Actg.) 01
Additional Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development) (Actg.) 01
Additional Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) (Actg.) 01
Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) (Actg.) 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 16
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development) 01
Administrative Officer 01
Senior Librarian 02
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 09
Development Officer 02
Agriculture Instructor 12
Research Assistant 13
Public Management Assistant 12
Technological Assistant 01
Farm Clerk 03
Driver 08
Earth Mover /Tractor Operator 02
Store man 01
Machine Operator 03
Mechanist 04
Carpenter 01
Electrician 01
Research Sub Assistant 10
Lawn Mover Operator/Grass Cutter 01
Water Pump Operator 01
Bee Demonstrator 01
Budder 01
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 13
Sanitary Labourer 01
Unskilled Labouer 141
Total 267
52
1.2.1 FOOD RESEARCH UNIT (FRU) – GANNORUWA
The Food Research Unit comes under the
purview of Horticultural Crop Research and
Development Institute (HORDI). FRU is
primarily responsible for conducting research
on postharvest technology and product
development. Quality evaluation of samples
derived from crop improvement programmes is
another responsibility of the unit. FRU
performs collaborative programmes with non-
governmental and private sector organizations
on technology development, transfer and use
of food machineries. In addition, the unit
provides necessary facilities and guidance for
undergraduate and postgraduate students to
conduct their research on diverse aspects of
postharvest and processing technologies.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.1.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 13,588,364 1,300,586 10
Capital 400,000 358,141 90
Projects
Production of postharvest manual for Vegetable
/ Fruit – FRU (AFACI) 3,040,000 455,840 15
Establishment of a food processing factory to
enhance income of small scale farmers 3,300,000 2,960,248 90
Postharvest loss reduction of fruits – Staff
Development Fund 10,000,000 2,226,210 22
Total 30,328,364 7,301,025 24
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Antioxidant activity
Thebu, Anguna and Kowakka leaves were
tested for antioxidant activity. Kowakka leaves
showed the maximum level of antioxidant
activity compared to other two types of leaves
tested. All three leaves were processed into
“Mallun” individually and the processed
“Mallun” had more antioxidant activity than
unprocessed leaves. All three leaves can be
included in diet to enhance health benefit of a
meal.
Corriander and Minchee are rich in antioxidant
activities. Antioxident activity of both crops
increased when crops were grown without
chemical fertilizer application. Keeping quality
of both herbs has increased with organic
manure application. Organically grown
coriander and Minchee possess higher
antioxidant activity.
53
Product Developments
Dehydration of Papaya
Poor quality dehydrated fruits produced by
conventional dehydration reduces consumer
demand. Quality of dehydrated papaya was
monitored at different stages of maturities and
different thickness of slices. Just ripen papaya
with 2.5 cm thick slice was the best
requirement to obtain high quality dehydrated
papaya.
Nutritive low energy flour
Studies were conducted using different levels
of Cassava and sprouted Soybean flour to
increase protein, dietary fibre and mineral
content of biscuit. Composite flour having high
protein and mineral content and low energy
value can be produced by using cassava and
soybean flour at 70% to 30% respectively. The
composite flour can be kept safely for 90 days.
Nutrition bar
Whole food bars are relatively new to the
marketplace, but are quickly becoming one of
the most popular types of nutrition bars.
Mixture of different nuts is processed
minimally and 2 months shelf stable nutrient
bar was prepared. Studies are in progress.
Value added vegetable products
Consumption of 200 g of vegetables/ day is
important for healthy life. New value added
vegetable products is beneficial in commercial
scale too. New vegetable products such as
carrot dosi, Beetroot dosi, pumpkin dosi,
Carrot / Pineapple jam, Carrot/ Embul banana
jam Carrot mixed pancake, Beetroot mixed pan
caken were developed. Studies are in progress
to monitor their quality parameters.
Value added fruit products
Development of value added products from
underutilized fruits such as Sour soup, Star
fruit and Panama berry showed promising
results. Studies are in progress to monitor their
shelf life and quality parameters.
Developed nutritious flour mixtures of rotti
and pittu.
DEVELOPMENT
Technology dissemination
Radio Programmes
Dr. K.H. Sarananda, Handling of Fruits
and vegetables, „Guwan Viduli Govi
Sewawa‟.
Dr. K.H. Sarananda, Post harvest loss
reduction of fruits and vegetables, „Guwan
Viduli Govi Sewawa‟.
S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne, Harvesting of
vegetables, „Guwan Viduli Govi Sewawa.‟
S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne, Food Processing,
1 hr. „ Kandurata Sewaya‟
S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne,Food processing,
10- min, „ Kandurata Sewaya‟
Trainings provided
Officers attended as resource persons for
15 programmes on Post harvest
technology, food processing and
packaging.
Training opportunities were provided for
the following institutes during the period
under review on postharvest technology
and product development.
o Post Graduate Institute of Peradeniya
o University of Sabaragamuwa
o Eastern University of Sri Lanka
54
o University of Peradeniya
o University of Uva Wellassa
o University of Wayamba
o Agriculture School, Kundasale
o Agriculture School, Dambulla
o Agriculture School, Kuliyapitiya
o Technical College – HARDI
o Technical College - Aquinas
o Technical College - Aruppola, Kandy
o Advanced Technological Institute
(HNDA), Galle
o Sri Lanka Youth, Hambanthota
o National Youth Services Council,
Eraminiyaya
o Vidatha Centres
o Chamber of Commerce
o Department of Industries
o Mahaweli Authority
o Department of Health
o Department of Education
The topics covered during these trainings were
on postharvest technology & food processing,
rice, cereals & pulse based food processing,
processing of fruits & vegetables, milk based
food products, food quality analysis & food
processing and candied products, bites, pastes
and bakery products.
Laboratory Analytical Service
Quality analysis testing was performed on
following products during the period under
review.
Table 1.2.1.2: Quality assurance tests
performed
Product Number
Vegetables 241
Fruits 62
Yams 16
Spice powder 37
Flours 26
Processed products of
fruits & Vegetables
139
Milk products 01
Mushroom 04
Soya products 01
Coconut oil 02
Rice 11
Sprouted beans 02
Confectionaries 16
Treacle & Bee honey 18
Microbiological analysis 49
Overseas trainings
D.N. Hettiarachchi, Food processing and
preservation technologies for developing
countries, from 15th
July to 13th
August
2015 In Beijing, China.
PLAN FOR 2016
Determination of antioxidant levels of
vegetables and their activities as affected
by cooking method.
Microwave assisted vacuum dehydration
of fruits and vegetables.
Identification of index for Bee honey
Product development.
55
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Head - Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 03 02
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 04 -
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 05 -
Development Officer - 02
Agriculture Instructor 02 02
Research Assistant 03 02
Public Management Assistant 03 02
Driver 02 02
Electrician 01 01
Machine Operator 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 03 02
Watcher 04 02
Unskilled Labourer (Grade III) 08 08
Labourer (Contract) - 02
Total 40 29
56
1.2.2 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - BANDARAWELA
Regional Agricultural Research &
Development Centre, Bandarawela, located in
the Up Country Intermediate Zone, is the main
Centre responsible for development of
appropriate agriculture related technologies to
enhance the yield and quality of agricultural
commodities cultivated in the Uva region and
Balangoda segment of Sabaragamuwa
Province. Its mandated area covers agro
ecological regions of IU2, IM2, IM3, WM3, IL2
and WM3. The Centre functions under the
purview of HORDI, and it has a satellite
station at Rahangala. Other than research
activities, the Centre involves in many
technology transfer and agricultural
development activities including production
and distribution of quality planting materials of
potato, fruit and flower crops.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.2.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
RARDC-Bandarawela
Recurrent 3,670,274 3,288,122 90
Capital 1,239,950 990,552 80
Projects
ANSOFT 100,000 103,770 104
NARP - Bean 364,000 365,669 100
NARP - Potato 360,000 342,401 95
NARP - Banana 50,000 49,810 100
NARP - Floriculture 337,000 319,301 95
Citrus fruit village 300,000 286,799 96
NARP - Potato (M.Phil.) 218354 217,699 100
KOPIA - Soil fertility management 150,000 155,367 104
Hybrid Variety Development 6,500,000 1,857,855 29
Special fertilizer testing 25,000 15,625 63
ARS-Rahangala
Recurrent 756,641 747,523 99
Projects
Fruit village 600,000 587,364 98
Total 14,671,219 9,327,857 64
57
PROGRESS
CROP IMPROVEMENT
Purification of Pole Bean variety Capri
(Brown and Black) was completed.
98 local Brinjal lines were collected from
major growing areas of Badulla District
and selected 05 most preferred lines
through farmer participatory selection.
Production and multiplication of purified
seeds of selected lines was commenced.
A variety purification programme was
conducted to establish a pure seed stock of
Tomato variety „Thilina‟ and purified
seeds were produced.
AGRONOMY
A social survey conducted in Badulla
region revealed that most consumers and
traders prefer 750-1000 g Cabbage heads.
Majority of consumers and traders dislike
sliced Cabbages. It was found that 40x30
cm plant spacing is suitable to obtain such
heads along with higher marketable yield
(78.41 t/ha).
Liquid nurseries are the appropriate
method to produce large number of
vigorous high quality planting materials of
Potato. This has two fold economic
advantages over conventional system and
need limited space in hydroponic system.
The nutrient film technique was further
simplified using low cost materials to
produce G0 seed tubers. The technology is
appropriate for ordinary farmers.
Yield and quality of Bell Pepper produced
in protected system can be improved by
using two stems per plant.
SOIL SCIENCE
A colorimetric procedure was developed
to determine the site specific lime
requirement using mix indicator (Bromo
Cresol Green, Bromothymol Blue and
Bromocresol Purple) and extractant (KCl
+ NaCl). It helps to regularize the soil and
fertilizer management practices in the
region.
Nutrient absorption capacity of cabbage,
potato and tomato was determined by
foliar and soil application of constant
amount of fertilizers. Results showed that
only 20 -30% of nutrients were absorbed
by foliar application alone compared to
soil applied nutrients.
100 kg N/ ha, 50 kg P2O5/ ha and 150 kg
K2O/ ha of nutrient combination gave the
best quality seed yield in seed potato
production system.
Intermittent alteration of solution pH at
3.5 in 5 and 7 weeks after planting gave
maximum number of G0 seed tubers in
hydroponic systems.
Farmer‟s field demonstrations on different
fertilizer practices for up country
vegetables showed DOA recommendation
maximize the economic returns.
Bio fumigated soil mixture (soil + poultry
manure + half burned paddy husk +
Glyricidia leaves) and finely ground
Glyricidia leaf powder can be used in
production of salad cucumber, tomato and
Bell Pepper organically in protected
culture.
58
HORTICULTURE
Promising purple Passion fruit line,
BWPF 1401 showed high yield (25t/ha),
good keeping quality, attractive purple
color skin and large fruits compared to
recommended variety „Rahangala Hybrid‟.
Ultra high density (1.8 m x 1.8 m) and
high density (3.6 m x 3.6 m) trials of
Mandarin variety „Ehimi 1‟ is established
to increase productivity. Study is in
progress.
A study on development of a preservation
method to utilize excess production of
Tomato was carried out. 20, 40 and 60%
sugar solutions can be used to increase
storage life of Tomato.
An experiment has been conducted at
ARS, Rahangala on chemical flower
induction of Apple and Pear to minimize
the impact of natural chilling requirement.
Study is in progress.
Fourteen Apple varieties have been
established at ARS, Rahangala to identify
promising varieties for local cultivation.
PLANT PROTECTION
Bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus)
incidences can be minimized by
establishing two maize rows in a zig zag
pattern as a border crop around 12 bean
rows resulting higher yield.
Hymexazole 360 g/ l at the rate of 60 ml/
30 l of water/ 10 m2 and 2 ml for 1 kg of
small seeds was recommended to control
damping off.
A collaborative study with HORDI was
conducted at ARS, Rahangala to control
Horse gram Yellow Mosaic Virus disease
in beans by further improvement of
recommended IPM package.
ENTOMOLOGY
Neem seed extract at the rate of 40 g/ l
was effective in controlling aphids in
Chrysanthemum cultivation.
FLORICULTURE
Gerbera germplasm of 400 accessions was
collected and 64 were selected for further
evaluation to develop local Gerbera
variety.
TISSUE CULTURE
Albert solution at 2 g/ l as nutrient
solution and coir dust as the substrate can
be used for micro propagation of
floricultural crops in small scale
production systems.
A simplified bio-reactor system of
continuous emersion with aerator was
developed for Lily bulblet production.
SPECIAL PROJECTS
These projects are funded by the Ministry of
Agriculture with the aim of uplifting the living
standard of farming community in Uva
Province.
Seed Potato Production Programme
Facilities for seed potato mini-tuber
production were developed (irrigation,
construction of production units for
simplified nutrient film technique, repair
and maintenance of poly houses)
63,000 mini-tubers were produced.
59
Fruit Village Development Project
3,000 budded „Ehimi‟ Mandarin plants
were produced.
Hybrid and Open Pollinated Variety
Development and Basic Seed
Production
Infrastructure facilities were developed for
vegetable seed production and variety
development.
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
ACTIVITIES
One organic vegetable production village
was established to disseminate organic
production techniques.
Established 12 field demonstrations to
display the effectiveness of DOA fertilizer
recommendations.
RARDC officers participated at 04 PTWG
meetings, 04 research extension dialogues
and several technical trainings (pre-
seasonal) held in Uva and Sabaragamuwa
Provinces.
Training programmes were conducted for
more than 900 personnel of different
categories (farmers, university students,
school children, and officers from other
government organizations) on various
agricultural activities,
o Seed potato production in simple
hydroponic technique
o Safe use of pesticides
o Proper fertilizer management and risk of
misuse of fertilizers on health and
environment.
Three undergraduate research projects and
29 in-plant institutional trainings for
diploma holders were provided.
Four training classes were held for farmers
and extension staff on the use of
simplified nutrient film technique,
hanging bag technique and liquid nursery
techniques on potato production.
Eight individual trainings and 2 training
programs for 54 farmers were conducted
on floriculrure.
On-farm advisory services were provided
on vegetables, potato, floriculture, fruit
crop production.
Advices on pest and diseases management
were provided to 135 farmers who
cultivate vegetables, fruits, flower crops
and potato.
Twelve Potato farmer fields and seed
production houses were visited based on
request and provided technical solutions.
Fifty one thousand (51,000) mini tubers
and 13,500 rooted stem cuttings of Potato
were supplied to farmers and Provincial
Agriculture Department of Uva.
Provided materials for construction of
simplified nutrient film technique
structures for selected potato seed
producing farmers.
Cold storage facility was provided to store
seed potato (1.5 tons) and vegetable seeds
188.5 kg) for research stations and
Provincial Agriculture Department of
Uva.
In vitro samples were provided for 4
school and 1 university exhibitions.
Training programmes were conducted for
more than 700 school students, farmers
and visitors who interested on temperate
fruit production.
Five in-plant trainings were provided for
different categories of students.
60
SEED AND PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION
Table 1.2.2.2: Seed and planting material production during 2015
Seed/ Planting material
type Crop Variety Quantity
Breeder Pole bean Balangoda Nil 30 kg
Bush bean Sanjaya 20 kg
Wade 2.7 kg
Carrot Lanka carrot 1.125 kg
Parental lines Tomato HT 2123 0.374 kg
G0 Potato Granola 56,000
Rooted stem cuttings Potato Granola 160,000
Madarin Rahangala/ Ehimi 2387
Orange Sisila/ Arogya 1835
Certified or Commercial Pears Rahangala 75
Carambola Honey Sweet 12
Vegetable Home garden pack 10,148
Commercial Mandarin - 464
Sweet Orange - 334
Peach - 92
Macademia - 30
ANALYTICAL SERVICES
Soil test based fertilizer recommendations
were provided for 130 farmers. Two hundred
and fifty (250) research fields‟ samples were
also analyzed.
A training program was conducted on
“Effects of climatic changes on vegetable
production in UCIZ” in collaboration with
PGIA, University of Peradeniya.
PLAN FOR 2016
Plant Breeding
F1 Evaluation of Pole Bean and Bush
Bean
Development of rust resistant bean
varieties
Breeder seed production of Beans, Tomato
and Lanka Carrot
Purification of Tomato variety „Thilina‟,
Bean variety „Capri‟ and selected farmer
preferred Brinjal lines.
Development of abiotic stress resistant/
tolerant Tomato varieties
Development of high yielding and high
quality local Bell Pepper hybrids.
61
Development of bacterial wilt resistant
Tomato variety through induced mutation.
Agronomy
Identification of suitable commercial
potato varieties for different ago
ecological zones.
Evaluation of simplified nutrient film
technique for seed potato production at
farmer fields.
Evaluation of breathable liner technology
to increase storage life of table potato and
mini tubers.
Testing of Bokashi organic fertilizer under
organic farming to increase the yield of
Potato.
Development of a technological package
to improve yield and quality of Carrot
variety Lanka Carrot.
Study the effect of dry yeast as an organic
plant stimulant for Lettuce.
Soil Science
Testing of possibility to cut down the
amount of Phosphorus fertilizers for Up
Country vegetables.
Farmer fields demonstrations on best
fertilizer practices for Potato and Up
Country vegetables.
Development of specific fertilizer
recommendation for seed potato in open
field.
Development of new fertilizer techniques
for pre-basic seed production of Potato in
soil and soil less media.
Horticulture
Evaluation of Purple Passion fruit
varieties for UCIZ.
Collection of yellow Passion fruit
germplasm for evaluation in UCIZ.
Evaluation of high density and ultra high
density planting of „Ehimi‟ Mandarin for
yield and quality.
Evaluate the effect of Calcium and
Potassium on quality of Strawberry
variety Chandler.
Evaluation of different media for rooting
of Pear stems cuttings.
Improvement of methodology for Tomato
candy production.
Floriculture
Development of Fuchsia regia as a
commercial floriculture plant
Development of Eriocaulon sexangulare
as a filler/ indoor plant
Evaluation of selected Gerbera accessions
Tissue Culture
Validation of low cost bio-reactor system
for large scale micro propagation.
Pathology
Evaluation of collected Bean germplasm
against Uromyces appendiculatus to
identify potential source of resistance to
rust.
Evaluation of bush bean lines for
resistance to Fusarium wilt.
Evaluation of different media mixtures to
suppress the root and crown rot in
Gerbera.
Effect of maize barrier for suppression of
bean diseases.
62
Pilot scale trials on evaluation of bio
efficacy of several fungicides against bean
leaf diseases and potato late blight.
Evaluation of selected Gerbera cultivars
for resistance to powdery mildew, root rot,
crown rot and grey mold.
Entomology
Evaluation of farmers‟ knowledge,
handling and risk associated with pesticide
exposure in a selected rural farming
village in Badulla District.
Study on predators and parasitoides in
Pole bean
Evaluation of organic extracts/
insecticides against sucking pests of Rose
Evaluation of pheromone lures against
Cabbage caterpillars and Tomato fruit
borer
Screening of commercially cultivated
Rose varieties in open field against mites
(Tetranyches urticae)
Bio efficacy evaluation of insecticides
ARS, Rahangala
Development of agronomic package for
Chilli and Cabbage inter cropping system.
NCVT programmes for Pole Bean
Breeder seed production
Development of suitable pruning system
for Mandarin variety „Ehimi.‟
Germplasm evaluation of Apple, Pear and
Strawberry.
STAFF LIST
RARDC, Bandarawela
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Deputy Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 12 10
Administrative Officer 01 01
Agriculture Instructor (Supra) 01 01
Research Assistant (Supra) 01 01
Economist Assistant 01 01
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02 -
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 09 06
Development Officer 02 02
Agriculture Instructor 05 05
Research Assistant 10 07
Engineering Assistant 01 -
Public Management Assistant 08 09
Technological Assistant (Engineering) 01 -
Technological Assistant (Extension) - 01
Farm Clerk 01 01
63
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Driver 05 05
Tractor Operator 01 01
Store Keeper 01 01
Technician 02 01
Mechanic 01 01
Mason 01 01
Carpenter 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 03 02
Budder 02 01
Office Employee 01 02
Watcher 10 09
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01 01
Labourer (Permanent) 35 74
Labourer (Contract) 40 -
Total 161 146
ARS, Rahangala
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Assistant Director of Agriculture In-Charge 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 02 01
Agriculture Instructor (Supra) 01 -
Research Assistant (Supra) 01 -
Development Officer 02 -
Agriculture Instructor 02 02
Research Assistant 02 01
Public Management Assistant 01 01
Technological Assistant - 02
Farm Clerk 01 01
Driver 01 01
Tractor Operator 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 01 01
Budder 01 01
Watcher 05 05
Labourer (Permanent) 23 24
Total 44 42
64
1.2.3 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - MAKANDURA
The Regional Agricultural Research and
Development Centre (RARDC) at Makandura
caters to the agricultural research and
development (R&D) needs of the Gampaha,
Kurunegala and Puttalam Districts. RARDC
Makandura has two Adaptive Research Units
(ARU) at Tabbowa and Wariyapola and one
Agriculture Research Station (ARS) at
Kalpitiya. These stations / units strengthen the
R & D network in performing location specific
research and development programmes. While
catering to the R & D needs based on national
priorities, the RARDC deals with the specific
needs of the North Western Provincial
Council. The Centre has also established
linkages with the other institutes and Centers
of the DOA and outside organizations such as
Universities and other Research Institutes
(IWMI, ITI etc.), to carryout commodity and
factor based research, extension and
communication.
The research and development activities of the
Center are focused mainly on developing and
integrating technologies for coconut based
cropping system to sustain crop productivity in
the coconut lands. The technologies are being
developed for commodities of vegetables,
fruits, root and tuber, mushrooms, floriculture,
condiments and medicinal crops to cover
different disciplines.
BUDGET
The budgetary allocations and expenditure under different votes are presented in the Table 1.2.3.1
Table 1.2.3.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 3,823,204 3,690,046 97
Capital 6,500,000 6,048,405 93
Projects
NARP – Development of local Pumpkin 652,000 552,272 85
NARP – Banana 50,000 44,522 89
NARP – Development of IPNS package for
vegetables
1,158,000 1,203,081 104
Pineapple improvement by hybridization 380,000 372,917 98
Fruit village development programme 200,000 224,884 112
Increasing the availability of popular traditional
vegetable varieties
325,000 320,826 99
65
Vote
Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Promotion of organic farming – ANSOFT
project
100,000 100,325 100
Establishment of mushroom villages – KOPIA
project
7,000,000 3,300,000 47
Promotion of compost production and
utilization
4,540,000 4,107,154 91
Guava root knot nematode control
(Collaborated with HORDI)
6,000,000 6,000,000 100
Use of Entomo-pathogenic fungi to control
shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal
590,000 587,410 100
Development of hybrid and open pollinated
vegetable varieties and basic seed Production
6,500,000 4,277,866 66
Production of Banana and Pineapple planting
material (Collaborated with SPMDC)
1,750,000 1,729,912 99
Total 39,568,204 32,559,619 82
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Vegetable Breeding
Ash pumpkin
Six progenies of Ash gourd/Ash pumpkin
(Benincasa hispida) were selected by
considering characters suited with
processing industry such as cylindrical
shape with low length/width ratio, high
dry matter content and more than 10 kg of
fruit weight.
Capsicum
Genetic improvement of Capsicum
cultivar “Bullnose” was initiated and the
population was advanced to third
generation. Colour, shape of the pods and
the characteristic feature of “Bullnose” at
the blossom end were considered during
selection process.
Two Capsicum frutescence land races
having resistance to viruses (CMV &
CVMV) were identified and inter-specific
three way crosses were initiated among
Capsicum annuum and Capsicum
frutescence using Capsicum chinense
Jacq.
Luffa
Twenty eight Luffa accessions obtained
from PGRC were evaluated and ten were
selected for further evaluation.
Fourteen and four exotic luffa hybrid
varieties were evaluated during 2014/15
Maha and 2015 Yala respectively. Two
hybrids, „Deepika‟ and „Mayuri‟, showed
high marketable yield and lower disease
incidence.
66
Pumpkin
Eighty five to ninety percent level of
purification was achieved in local
Pumpkin variety –Vilachchi development
programme. Line B was discontinued due
to low market preference.
Purification of two selected pumpkin lines
Mk 1 and Mk 2 was initiated. Artificial
pollination was practiced to accelerate the
process with same fruit shapes and
rouging out of vines with undesirable
traits.
Leafy vegetables
Twenty five under-utilized leafy vegetable
cultivars were collected and field
evaluation has been started.
Root & Tuber Crops
Field Germplasm collection of root and
tuber crops has been established to
demonstrate the varieties for different end
users and to preserve the germplasm for
future studies. Germplasm collection from
different agro-ecological regions was
made and Cassava (07), Sweet potato (12),
Kiri ala (03), Dioscorea (30) and Innala
(02) varieties were established and
maintained. Morphological traits and yield
performances were evaluated in 19
Dioscorea cultivars.
NCVT programme was initiated with
HORDI to select an appropriate cassava
variety for Intermediate Zone. The variety
MU1 showed significantly high yield.
Horticulture
Off season Dragon fruit (Hylocereus
undatus) production was achieved by
providing artificial light more than 2 hrs
during 7 p.m. to 11 p.m.
Enhancement of average fruit yield of
Pineapple was tested using available
farmer practices with application of
different liquid fertilizer and plant growth
regulators (PGR) during vegetative and
reproductive stages. There were no
statistical differences among treatments in
both fruit quality and fruit yield
parameters.
Pollen storage techniques for Dragon fruit
was studied and the best time identified
for collecting pollen was 5.00 am in the
following day after blooming. Vacuum
desiccator drying was the best moisture
reduction method for pollen over sun
drying and oven drying. Pollen could be
stored up to 12 days at different
temperatures ranging from +10oC to -
20oC. However, high yield and better fruit
characters were recorded in flowers which
were hand pollinated using fresh pollen.
Fifteen F1 plants selected through
hybridization programme of Pomegranate
considering the desirable fruit quality
characters were clonally propagated.
Floriculture & Tissue Culture
Anthurium germplasm collection and
hybridization between varieties with
desirable characters has been initiated and
number of varieties in germplasm
collection was increased up to 65. Five
67
plants with desirable characters were
selected for further evaluation.
A protocol was developed for rapid
propagation of Aloe vera (medicinal
plants) to increase the propagation rate.
Micro-propagation of Aloe vera using
shoot tip as explants was standardized.
Shoot cultures were initiated on MS
medium containing BA 1mg/L with IBA
0.2mg/L and maximum shoot
multiplication was achieved on medium
containing BA 1.0mg/L. Hundred percent
rooting of micro shoots was obtained on
hormone free MS medium.
Seed culture for Dendrobium phalanopsis
type was initiated on half MS medium
containing 15% v/v coconut water and
rooting was obtained on hormone free MS
liquid medium.
Gemplasm collection and evaluation of
Jasmine was initiated. Collected 10
germplasm of Jasmine and planting
material production has been started.
Callus cultures were initiated from leaf
explants on MS medium containing BAP
4mg/L with NAA 0.1mg/L to develop a
protocol for plant regeneration through in-
vitro mutation breeding programme for
Jasmine.
Soil & Plant Nutrition
A survey was conducted in 40 farmer
fields in Kalpitiya to asses fertilizer input
pattern, quantities of pesticide usage and
cost of cultivation. Collected soil and
water samples were analyzed for chemical
residuals. The results revealed that non of
the farmers followed the DOA fertilizer
recommendation, high cost of cultivation
was due to unnecessary applications of
fertilizers and other agro chemicals. Soils
in farmer fields showed low organic
matter content with buildup nutrient
contents.
Possibility of application of low fertilizer
levels for red onion cultivation was
studied in Kalpitiya. 75% chemical
fertilizer with 5 tons of compost and 3
foliar applications of compost extract
showed higher growth performances
compared to 100% chemical fertilizer with
10 tons of compost for red onion and the
study will be repeated for okra, capsicum
and Cabbage at ARS, Kalpitiya.
Nutrient rich compost formula was
developed with straw, broiler litter,
Gliricidia, Gini grass, wild sunflower,
Eppawala Rock phosphate and cattle urine
especially for home gardens. Results
showed improvement in the content of
nutrients in compost tea due to continuous
aeration.
Soil chemical and biological properties
and trace metal contamination are being
assessed in different nutrient management
systems (100% DOA, 100% organic, 2
IPNS systems for vegetables, field crops,
leafy vegetables and tuber crops. Samples
are being analyzed.
Soil Microbiology
Assessment of microbial properties of
soils in Kalpitiya farmer fields, isolation
of N fixing bacteria in green manure crops
and compost extracts, development of bio
fertilizer and related studies are ongoing.
68
Entomology
Study was initiated to use of Entomo-
pathogenic fungi to control shoot and fruit
borer in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L. -
Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.). About 60
samples of infected cadavers of shoot and
fruit borer were collected from different
farmer fields. Studies are progressing to
isolate the fungi in which the existence is
extremely rare.
Introduction of a mass trap for Sweet
potato weevil (SPW) was done to reduce
the pesticide application. The best
agronomic practice to reduce the tuber
damage was earthing up and the
introduction of mature sweet potato tubers
significantly reduced the damage. Adding
a pesticide to the trap (mature tubers) was
not helpful. Therefore earthing up, pre
treatment of planting materials and
keeping mature sweet potato tubers as
traps from tuber initiation stage in the
field are good agricultural practices in
sweet potato cultivation to manage the
SPW.
Evaluation of new pesticides on pineapple
mealy bug and identify the bio-efficacy of
available formula was conducted. All
samples of Profenofos were effective as
same as the recommended insecticide,
they can be recommended to re-register to
control pineapple mealy bug in Sri Lanka.
Profenofos EC at the rate of 30 ml/10 l
can be applied to recommend against
pineapple mealy bug. Foliar application of
Acetamiprid 200 SP at the rate of 10 g of
the product in 10 L of water is suitable for
control of Mealy bugs in Pineapple. The
spraying interval and the required amount
of the product per ha is 400-600 ml,
depending on the pest population of the
crop.
Evaluation of new pesticides on brinjal
mites (Pyridaben 20% WP) is progressing.
Pathology & Mushroom
New mushroom variety was released as
Makandura white which can be cultivated
using locally available raw materials
under natural environment conditions.
Ganoderma lucidum, which is a world
famous medicinal mushroom, can be
successfully cultivated using locally
available raw materials under local
climatic conditions. Development of
cultivation package with log cultivation
needs to be done. Analyzing of medicinal
properties and introduction of its products
would be carried out with the help of
relevant institutes.
A new growing house with new cladding
material was compared with existing
growing house. There was no any
significant difference of environmental
conditions between two growing houses
however there was zero insect population
in the new growing house. Significantly
higher marketable yield was obtained in
new growing house compared to the
existing growing house.
DEVELOPMENT
300 tons of compost produced and
distributed as inoculants among stake
holders.
69
A model mushroom community centre at
Munamaldeniya farmer field has been
initiated and construction is in progress.
Technology dissemination
Table 1.2.3.2: Technology dissemination during 2015
Radio and TV programmes
„Dragon fruit cultivation during off
season‟ by S.A.S.M. Kumari on 24th
August 2015 – Radio programme
„Compost tea‟ by D.M.P.S. Dissanayake –
Radio programme
„ Advices for a successful leafy vegetable
cultivation‟ by B.A.N.K Balasuriya &
K.A.J.C. Premawardhane – Radio
programme
„Control of banana leaf roller‟ by K.A.J.C.
Premawardhane on 15th
September 2015 –
Radio programme
„Dragon fruit cultivation during off
season‟ by S.A.S.M. Kumari on 05th
April
2015 – TV programme
„Compost production‟ by D.M.P.S.
Dissanayake. 27th
December 2015 – TV
programme
Seed & Planting Material
Production
Table 1.2.3.3: Seed & planting material
production during 2015
Crop Production No. of
plants sold
Dragon Fruit 100 458
Banana 260
Pineapple 20,000 17,600 free
issued
Anthurium 1200 598
Yard long bean -
Red mae
168 kg
Pumpkin 14 kg
Cucumber
(Kalpitiya White)
08 kg
Winged bean 4 kg
Cassava 1000 m 500 m
Mushroom seeds 915 packets
Topic of the
programme Leaflets
Field days
/workshops Soil testing Reports Exhibitions
Compost 53,780 - - 02
Soil & compost
analysis
200 03 Soil- 283
Compost – 245
35
65
-
Mushroom 500 02 - - 01
Dragon fruit 500 02 - - -
Entomology 20,000 01 - - 01
Pineapple - 05 - -
70
Services
Table 1.2.3.4: Analytical services provided during 2015
Type No.
Soil 65
Compost 65
Table 1.2.3.5: Training programmes conducted during 2015
Topic of the programme No. of Programmes No. of Participants
Pineapples 10 250
Banana 06 180
Dragon Fruit 20 800
Vegetable 25 1500
Home garden 02 20
Root & Tuber 08 400
Floriculture 08 405
Mushroom 12 300
Compost 78 6223
Soil & organic farming 07 590
Entomology 10 250
Meteorology 08 300
Table 1.2.3.6: Advisory services provided
during 2015
Discipline No. of advisory
services
Compost 108
Mushroom 167
Pineapples 32
Floriculture 15
Home garden 25
Organic agriculture 37
Soil fertility 12
Root & Tuber 15
Dragon Fruit 50
Banana 30
Pathology 200
Entomology 40
Vegetable 120
AGRICULTURE RESEARCH
STATION (ARS) –
KALPITIYA
Agriculture Research Station, Kalpitiya
comes under the purview of RARDC,
Makandura has been mandated to develop
technologies for the relevant fruits and
vegetables growing in Kalpitiya Peninsula.
ARS Kalpitiya situated in Putllum District,
falls under the DL3 agro ecological zone. The
main soil group in the peninsula is Regosol.
Main fruits grown in the area are Pomegranate,
Grapes, Papaya and Guava. Farmers in
Kalpitiya are predominantly growing
vegetables, Red-onion, Green chlli, Capsicum,
Cucumber, Tomato, Brinjal, Beat, Okra and
Cabbage.
71
BUDGET (ARS, Kalpitiya)
Table 1.2.3.7: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 612,600 513,652 84
Capital Allocation was provided under RARDC Makandura
Projects
Fruit village development programme 2,100,000 1,560,532 84
Popularization of traditional
vegetable species
50,000 14,790 30
KOPIA-Fertilizer Project 150,000 83,184 74
Development of F1 Hybrid and
pollinated varieties and production of
basic seed
2,500,000 3,489,254 140
Total 5,412,600 5,661,412 105
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Soil Fertility
Split application of fertilizer for red
Onion
Presence of sandy regosols in the peninsula
demands the more frequent application of
fertilizer. Experiments were conducted to
evaluate the best timing of Nitrogen and
Potassium application for red onion grown at
Kalpitiyta. Even though there is a DOA
fertilizer recommendation for red onion
cultivation, Farmers in Kalpitiya peninsula
apply high amounts of inorganic fertilizer with
less intervals. This experiment was conducted
to identify the suitable amount of fertilizer and
the appropriate application interval. There was
no significant difference in the amount of
fertilizer, but it has been observed that 1st top
dressing at 2weeks and 2nd
top dressing at 5
weeks interval showed better performance
compared to other intervals.
Fruits
Variety Improvement of Pomegranate -
Cultivar Kalpitiya red
Two plants having desirable traits were
selected for further improvement. Study is in
progress.
Gibberellic acid (GA) on fruit size
improvement of grapes
Application of different concentrations of
Gibberellic acid (GA) increased the fruit size,
bunch size and rachis length character. Trial is
progressing.
Crop Improvement
Screening of potato lines for heat
tolerance and high yield
Field evaluation was started for 39 heat
tolerant exotic lines in 2014, Eleven lines were
selected in 2015 and for further testing.
72
Red onion
Five short day Red onion varieties were
evaluated. Results showed that all the varieties
were longer day type (>60 days) varieties
when cultivated in Kalpitiya.
Chili Hybrids
National Coordinated Varietal Trial – Chili
Hybrids NCVT 2015 six entries were
evaluated. Variety MI CH3 showed good
performance.
DEVELOPMENT
Seed and Planting material production
Table 1.2.3.7: Seed & planting material production at ARS, Kalpitiya
Seed/ Planting material Type Crop Variety Quantity kg
Breeder seed Cucumber Kalpitiya white 0.900
Pumpkin ANK 74 41.0-(Fruit weight)
Long bean 39-9 0.560
Commercial seed Tomato Goraka thakkali 0.550
Seedling Pomegranate Nimali 32700
Guava Bangkok giant 6000
Commercial seedling Pomegranate Nimali/ Daya 2390
Guava Bangkok giant 616
Grapes Isreal blue 165
Dragon fruit 136
Land Development
Extra land area of 0.4 ha was developed.
Protective fence and micro irrigation facilities
were established.
Technology dissemination
Conducted training programme for farmers,
School children, DOA officers, Diploma
holders and university students. In this year
1675 participants visited the research stations
for different training programme.
PLAN FOR 2016
Vegetable
Improvement and development of
vegetable crop varieties with special
reference to Pumpkin, Ash gourd and
Luffa.
Development of heat tolerant Capsicum
varieties and introduction of virus
tolerance character.
Root & Tuber Crops
Manipulation of cropping calendar in yam
(Dioscorea spp.) production under
coconut cultivation
Horticulture
Development of pollen storage techniques
of dragon fruit.
Germplasm collection and evaluation of
pomegranate.
73
Floriculture
Crop improvement of Anthurium, Orchid
and Jasminum.
Entomology
Use of Entomopatogenic fungi to control
shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal (Solanum
melongena L.).
Use of pheromones and botanical
insecticides for pests in vegetables &
fruits (Shoot and Fruit borer, Sweet potato
weevil, Fruit fly & Melon fly).
Soil & Plant Nutrition
Development of sustainable nutrient
management package for red onion, Okra
and capsicum for Kurunegala and
Kalpitiya regions.
Development of bio fertilizer for selected
rice varieties in LCIZ grown under low
nutrient input conditions.
Assessment of nutrient use efficiency and
micro nutrient requirement in selected
vegetable crops in Kalpitiya.
Pathology & Mushroom
Development of cultivation package for
Ganoderma lucidum (Reshi mushroom)
and introduction of medicinal products to
the Sri Lankan market.
Collection of germplasm of naturally
growing mushrooms in Sri Lanka and
development of artificial cultivation
methods for selected 03 mushroom
varieties.
Cultivation of exotic mushroom varieties
suitable for low temperature environment.
STAFF LIST
RARDC, Makandura
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Deputy Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 11 06
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 05 02
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 06 01
Development Officer 02 04
Farm Manager - 01
Agriculture Instructor 06 13
Research Assistant 10 08
Public Management Assistant 08 10
Technological Assistant (Extension) - 05
Farm Clerk 01 02
Driver 04 04
Tractor Operator 02
Mason 01 01
Mechanic 01 01
74
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Electrician 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 03 01
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01 01
Office Employee 01 01
Watcher 05 05
Water Pump Operator - 01
Grass Cutter Operator - 01
Sanitary Labourer - 01
Labourer (Grade I) - 17
Labourer (Grade III) - 41
Total 67 131
ARS, Kalpitiya
Designation No. Existing
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Agriculture Instructor 03
Public Management Assistant 01
Technological Assistant
(Extension)
04
Driver 01
Tractor Operator 01
Technician 01
Labourer (Permanent) 12
Labourer (Contract) 01
Total 24
ARU, Thabbowa
Designation No. Existing
Farm Manager 01
Technological Assistant
(Extension)
01
Public Management
Assistant
01
Watcher 02
Labourer (Permanent) 05
Labourer (Contract) 03
Total 12
ARU, Wariyapola
Designation No. Existing
Development Officer 01
Farm Manager 01
Agriculture Instructor 01
Research Assistant 01
Watcher 01
Labourer (Permanent) 04
Labourer (Contract) 05
Total 14
ARU, Eluwankulama
Designation No. Existing
Farm Manager 01
Technological Assistant
(Extension)
01
Watcher 02
Labourer (Grade III) 03
Total 07
75
1.2.4 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE (ARDC) - SITA ELIYA
Potato followed by temperate vegetables, fruits
and some floricultural crops are the
commodity research focus of this station. Crop
improvement programmes of the station
include varietal development, introduction and
selection of high yielding varieties.
Enhancement of crop productivity is done
through development of improved agronomic
packages, use of good agricultural practices for
the management of pest, disease and nutrient.
The Centre is responsible in conducting
national programmes to uplift quality and
amount of seed potato, planting materials of
strawberry and some ornamentals. Agriculture
Research and Development Centre, Sita Eliya
comes under the purview of Horticultural Crop
Research and Development Institute,
Gannoruwa.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.4.1: Annual Budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 2,277,881 2,277,881 100
Capital 1,202,730 1,202,730 100
Projects
Improvement of seed potato production
technology (NARP) 837,000 812,432 97
Development of new potato varieties for local
conditions (NARP) 424,000 381,780 90
Development Of Seed Potato Production 16,000,000.00 14,263,454 89
Development of F1 Hybrid and Open
Pollinated Varieties 2,500,000 2,310,246 92
Mushroom (KOPIA) 1,756,146 1,260,714 71
Seed Potato (KOPIA) 1,563,704 1,841,421 117
Total 26,448,563 24,350,657 92
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Agronomy
Performance of cut seed potato tubers of
different varieties was evaluated under
UCWZ conditions. Bigger tubers of
varieties, Desiree, Arnova, Red La Soda
and Connect can be cut into appropriate
size and planted.
The field performance of different sizes of
potato (Granola) pre basic seeds was
76
tested under UCWZ. Tubers larger than 10
mm gave significantly higher tuber yield.
Effects of different chemicals on sprouting
of potato pre basic seeds were evaluated
for variety Granola. GA3 and CS2 can be
used for breaking dormancy of pre basic
seeds.
Growth and yield of potato tissue cultured
plants and plants from mini tubers in
aeroponic system were compared for
variety Granola. In vitro plants gave
higher yield than mini tubers.
Plant Breeding
Fourteen exotic potato varieties were
identified as suitable parents for the future
crossing programme based on their quality
characters.
Two locally developed potato lines (19
and 01-09-05) were evaluated under
VATT in farmer field condition in Nuwara
Eliya during Yala 2015 and Maha
2015/16.
Evaluated 11 locally developed lines under
PYT. Six lines produced significantly
higher yield over control variety. Study
will be repeated to identify lines for MYT.
Identified 6 locally developed heat tolerant
potato lines for Low Country Dry Zone
(Kalpitiya and Jaffna), based on yield and
tuber characteristics.
Established 6 locally identified potato
lines and 12 exotic varieties in Kalpitiya
and Thirunelweli research stations and
farmer fields in Puttalam and Jaffna
districts to select suitable heat tolerant
varieties.
Evaluated 22 exotic Potato varieties under
research and farmer field conditions in
Nuwara Eliya during Yala 2015.
Fifteen CIP lines were multiplied to
produce seeds for further evaluation.
Evaluated 2 Beet Root varieties, 5
Broccoli varieties, 9 Cabbage varieties, 10
Carrot varieties, 4 Cauliflower varieties, 1
Kohlrabi variety, 3 Long Radish varieties
and 8 Zucchini varieties. Among those
varieties 1 Cauliflower variety (Poornima),
3 Cabbage varieties (YR- Mifne, N-Ball
and Round King), 3 Long Radish varieties
(White Head Long, Mino Early Long
White and Green Hope) were
recommended for large scale
demonstration under Up Country Wet
Zone conditions (UCWZ).
Tissue Culture
Callus culture method (Granola, Golden
Star) was followed to obtain somaclonal
variations in Potato varieties. Experiments
will be carried out to identify somaclonal
variations.
Three root induction media were tested to
induce rooting from in vitro developed
shoot of Pears. None of the media tested
were effective on rooting.
Two callus induction media and three
plant regeneration media were tested for 3
varieties of Gerbera (Explant-flower bud).
MS+ 3 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l NAA was
selected for callus induction & MS + 5
mg/l BAP + 0.1 mg/l NAA for
regeneration media.
Four anther culture media were tested for
callus induction of Strawberry variety
Chandler. MS+ IAA 1 mg/l + NAA 4 mg/l
77
+ 2,4-D 2 mg/l, BAP 1 mg/l sucrose 30
g/l, agar 9 g/l was selected as the best
medium among them.
Entomology
New formulation, Indoxacarb 150 g/l SC
was recommended at the rate of 4ml/10 l
water for the control of the Cabbage
caterpillar complex.
New compound, Pyridalyl 100 g/l EC was
recommended at the rate of 20 ml/10 L for
the control of the Cabbage caterpillar
complex.
Efficacy of Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate
50 % SP (Formulation from new source)
was tested for the management of white
fly in Potato. Thiocyclam hydrogen
oxalate 50 % SP was found to be effective
for the control of white fly at the rate of
1500 g/ha.
A weedicide, Metribuzin 70 % WP, was
tested for re-registration purpose. It was
found to be effective as pre-emergence
application for the control of weeds in
potato at the rate of 1 kg /ha.
Pathology
New fungicides Flumorph 10 %+
Mancozeb 50 % 2.5 ml/L - 3.0 ml/L
(systemic fungicide) & Propineb +
Cymoxanil 2.0 g/l (contact fungicide)
were screened against potato late blight.
Flumorph+ Mancozeb 3.0 ml/L performed
better than Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb
68% (2.50 g/l) while Propineb+Cymoxanil
2.0 g/l performed better than Mancozeb
under field conditions.
Efficacy of Propamocarb (4 ml/l) was
tested against late blight of potato for re-
registration. Its performance was similar to
Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 68% (2.50 g/l).
Eighteen new commercial potato varieties
were tested for late blight infection and
YP-7-611 & Carolus were selected for
further evaluation based on the late blight
tolerance and yield.
Twenty new commercial potato varieties
were screened for late blight tolerance
under field conditions. None of the
varieties showed tolerance against late
blight.
Six new potato breeding lines were
screened for late blight tolerance under
field conditions. New line 19 showed
moderate tolerance to late blight and gave
higher yield under sprayed conditions.
This line was selected for further
evaluation.
Screened 11 new potato breeding lines.
New breeding line 01-16-05 showed
moderate tolerance against late blight.
Epidemiological studies on the powdery
scab of potato were carried out during
Maha season in Nuwara Eliya with 6
varieties. Every variety showed Powdery
scab galls in roots. This study will be
continued in the next seasons.
Soil Science
An experiment was conducted to compare
the two formulated nutrient solutions by
the Department of Agriculture with
commercially available Albert‟s solutions
for mini tuber production. Results
indicated that two of locally prepared
nutrient solutions performed well in
hydroponic system.
78
Experiment was continued to observe the
possibility of using NANO fertilizers in
potato cultivation. It was found that the
recommended level of Nitrogen cannot be
reduced with the application of NANO
urea for potato.
Potassium response for potato was tested
and there was no response observed with
high doses of potassium on potato tuber
yield under UCWZ conditions.
Recommended rate gave the highest yield.
Mushroom
An Experiment was conducted to develop
appropriate technology for king Oyster
(Pleurotus eryngii) cultivation. Substrate
with “Mara” sawdust gave higher yield.
An Experiment was conducted to develop
appropriate technology for Shiitake
(Lentinula edodes) cultivation. All the
treatments developed to “Popcorn” stage
within 70 – 90 days. Study will be
continued to observe the effects on fruiting
stage.
A Study was conducted to develop low
cost substrate for American Oyster
(Pleurotus ostreatus) using locally
available tea refuse. 50% tea refuse + 50%
saw dust substrate gave higher yield.
Fruits
Eight Pears varieties were evaluated and
Nuwara Eliya selection performed well
under UCWZ conditions.
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Seed & Planting Material Production
Table 1.2.4.2: Seed and planting material production during 2015
Crop Variety Type Quantity
Potato Pre basic seeds (G0) 217,500
Mini tubers 178,148
Granola In vitro plantlets 12,559
Arnova In vitro plantlets 323
Red La soda In vitro plantlets 116
Hill star In vitro plantlets 440
Strawberry In vitro plantlets 470
Baby‟s breath In vitro plantlets 5835
Madonna Lilly In vitro plantlets 170
Gerbera In vitro plantlets 67
Chrysanthemum In vitro plantlets 4028
Statice In vitro plantlets 159
79
217,500 of pre basic seeds (G0) were
issued to farmers for production of G1
seed tubers.
Potato mini tuber production - 178,148 pre
basic seeds (G0) were produced using
Hydroponic, Aeroponic and Geoponic
systems.
3.2 kg of Lanka Ball radish breeder seeds
was produced.
SERVICES
Table 1.2.4.3: Analytical services provided
during the year 2015
Type Purpose No.
Soil Potato cyst nematode 621
Soil Bacterial wilt 642
Soil pH 237
Soil Ec 100
Soil Phosphorus 99
Soil Potassium 99
Soil Organic matter 30
Disease Diagnosis Service
Disease identification was done in 33
plant samples provided and
recommendations were given.
Parasites of leaf miner (Diglyphus isaea)
were distributed among polytunnels to
control the leaf miner incidence. No. of
parasites distributed were 574.
VISITS ABROAD
One officer participated in “Technical
Assistance for the introduction of Quinoa
towards improved food & nutrition
security in Bhutan and Sri Lanka” in Peru.
TRAININGS OFFERED
Five B.Sc. undergraduate students were
completed their final year specialization
projects related to Tissue Culture, Soil
Chemistry and Agronomy.
Three B.Sc. undergraduate students and
five students from National Apprentice
and Industrial Training Authority were
trained for their industrial training.
172 university students, 352 Agriculture
School students, 973 School students, 180
Agriculture related officers and 255
Farmers were trained on potato
cultivation, potato seed production, tissue
culture, floriculture, strawberry
cultivation, protected culture, pest and
disease management, up country vegetable
cultivation, home garden and soil
conservation.
PLAN FOR 2016
Agronomy
Development and improvement of
agronomical packages for crops grown in
UCWZ with special reference to potato
ensuring efficient use of resources while
ensuring crop productivity.
Development of seed tuber productivity
through improvement of pre basic
production technology.
Development of plant nutrient
management packages for crops grown in
UCWZ.
80
Plant Breeding & Tissue Culture
Identification, development, improvement
and selection of potato varieties for the
conventional potato growing seasons.
Identification and selection of potato
varieties for un conventional growing
regions.
Development and improvement of
adaptable in vitro propagation techniques
for seed potato and flower crop
production.
Entomology
Investigations on population dynamics of
insect pests owing to changing climatic
parameter influences.
Evaluation of safe, new insecticide
formulations for the crops grown in
UCWZ.
Plant Pathology
Epidemiological studies of prominent
pathogenic diseases on prevalent
vegetable crops grown in UCWZ.
Monitoring the bacterial wilt disease
spread in government seed farms.
Evaluation of safe fungicide formulations
for crops grown in UCWZ.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 05
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 01
Agriculture Instructor 04
Research Assistant 03
Public Management Assistant 04
Driver 03
Tractor Operator 01
Budder 01
Nurseryman 01
Watcher 06
Labourer 38
Labourer (Contract) 06
Total 74
81
1.2.5 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH STATION (ARS) -
TELIJJAWILA
Agriculture Research Station, Telijjawila,
comes under the purview of HORDI,
Gannoruwa. Research and Development
activities of ARS, Telijjawila are mainly
focused on developing and disseminating
technologies pertaining to productivity
improvement of vegetables, root and tuber
crops, fruits and mushrooms. In addition,
emphasis is given for the production and
distribution of planting materials and training
and education of relevant stakeholders in the
southern Sri Lanka.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.5.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 1,666,034 1,463,933 88
Capital 309,000 308,925 100
Projects
NARP – In vitro mutagenesis of
banana for Fusarium wilt (Fusarium
oxysporium f.sp. cubense (Foc))
resistance/ tolerance
397,312 397,176 100
NARP (Mushroom) Programme 61,000 59,219 97
KOPIA Mushroom project 1,192,442 871,639 73
NARP Vegetable cowpea project 546,000 536,361 98
Hybrid seed production programme 4,354,480 4,342,968 100
Total 8,526,268 7,980,221 94
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Crop Improvement
Chili
Germplasm collection, evaluation and
selection of traditional chili (Capsicum
chinense) were conducted and 8 lines were
identified as suitable out of 40 Nos. of
germplasms evaluated with farmer
participation. Seed multiplication was carried
out.
Yard long bean
Development of high yielding, basal rot
tolerant and short age vegetable cowpea/ bush
mae variety/line suitable for year round
production under different cropping systems
(Niyara wagawa/ home gardens) in Low
Country Wet Zone (NARP project). Under this
82
project 30 nos. of vegetable cowpea
germplasms were multiplied for the field
screening programme.
NCVT Yard long bean collaborative trial was
conducted. Line 32-05 performed better in
comparison to „Gannoruwa Hawari‟.
Brinjal
NCVT Brinjal (Hybrid) programme was
conducted in collaboration with HORDI. Line
ECH-08 showed promising results.
Root and Tuber crops
20 Different „Innala‟ lines were collected
from Matara, Galle, and Ratnapura
Districts and multiplication of planting
materials were completed. Evaluation is in
progress.
Performance of 4 lines was found better
out of 12 Nos. of sweet potato lines
evaluated in problem soils of Nilwala
area.
Tissue Culture & Biotechnology
Fusarium wilt resistance of banana
During the season bulk treatment with 1%
EMS + 2% DMSO was done for 863 Nos. of
shoot tips along with 163 nos. of shoot tips as
control. Early screening through double tray
system and sick plot screening of mutated
plants were started.
Orchid (Dendrobium) in-vitro culture
To promote tissue culture as a cottage level
industry for orchid was tested.
In-vitro multiplication
Low cost media ingredients
Two low cost media (Albert mixture and
N:P:K 20:20:20 based media) were
compared with MS (Murashige & Skoog,
1962) medium for in-vitro multiplication
and results revealed that both low cost
media are not suitable for multiplication.
However results showed that Albert
mixture can be used for rooting.
Ordinary water (deep well water) can be
successfully used for preparation of
multiplication and rooting medium.
Results also showed that liquid MS
medium with charcoal (2 mm) can be used
in place of agar for solidification.
Plant Pathology & Mushroom
It was observed that significant oyster
mushroom yield increase could be achieved
when the conventional saw dust based growth
substrate is amended with 35% paddy husk
char. Amino acid profile analysis further
showed that presence of higher amount of
essential amino acids in mushrooms obtained
from the paddy husk amended substrate.
Mushroom yield parameters indicated that
mixing substrate ingredients on volume basis
is a better option for productivity enhancement
of oyster mushrooms. Oyster mushroom yields
obtained from a growth substrate prepared
using a several different agricultural wastes are
significantly higher than that of the
conventional substrate.
Soil Science & Agronomy
Improved „Ma wee‟ and leafy vegetable
cultivation were identified as best alternative
practices for productivity improvement of
abandoned rice lands in the Nilwala region.
83
Technology Dissemination
Table 1.2.5.2: Training programmes
conducted during 2015
Training programme Project
/participants
Mushroom production 25
Spawn production 08
Floriculture – Orchid and
Anthurium cultivation
15
Tissue culture 01
Compost production 01
Agriculture for students students
Radio Programmes
Importance of local yam production and
consumption
Control of banana leaf roller damage.
Seed & Planting Material Production
Table 1.2.5.3: Seed & planting material production during 2015
Seed/Planting
Material type Crop Variety Quantity
Planting materials Manioc Different varieties 30 kg
Wel ala Diascorea spp. 200 kg
Sweet potato Different varieties 7 kg
Tissue culture Banana Different varieties 759
Orchid Dendrobium 6974
plantlets
plantlets Spawn Mushroom American Oyster 1900
packets
(200g) Seed Yard long bean Hawari 3 kg
Compost 12 tons
DEVELOPMENT
A new processing unit (800ft2 with two store
rooms) and a potting shed (1000 ft2) each
with two store rooms) were constructed.
Conferences/Seminars attended
Asian vegetable workshop at HANOI,
Vietnam, from 05th
to 09th
October 2015.
Cereal and root and tuber crops training
course in China, from 20/05/2015 to
18/06/2015.
International training programme on
Sustainable Livelihood Development from
03rd
to 16th
January 2015 at India.
Ecosystem resilience on a changing
climate from 6th
to 9th
April 2015 at
CARP, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
84
PLAN FOR 2016
Development of a suitable agronomic
package for Dioscorea spp.
Development of new varieties of
Dendrobium orchids through crossing and
induced mutation.
Development of cultivation protocol for
indigenous mushroom.
Development of mushroom derived
product/s.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) In Charge 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 04
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development) 01
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture) 03
Development Officer 03
Agriculture Instructor 06
Research Assistant 02
Public Management Assistant 02
Technological Assistant 01
Farm Clerk 02
Driver 02
Tractor Operator 01
Storeman 01
Research Sub Assistant 02
KKS 01
Watcher 06
Labourer 31
Contract Labourer 02
Total 71
85
1.2.6 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH STATION (ARS) -
GIRANDURUKOTTE
The Agriculture Research Station,
Girandurukotte is mainly responsible for
agriculture research to improve farm
productivity while sustaining the agriculture
environment and ecosystem in Mahaweli
System C. It also engages in agriculture
development activities which have been
considered as nationally important. Presently
it functions under the administrative control of
Horticulture crops Research and Development
Institute (HORDI) Gannoruwa.
In addition to the research and development
programme, Research Station serves as the
main agriculture related training provider to
officers, farmers, school children and relevant
personnel of other organizations in the region.
BUDGET
Table 1.2.6.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 3,632,691 3,274,849 90
Capital 3,278,028 2,839,343 87
Projects
Popular traditional vegetable seed production
programme 270,000 267,157 99
Hybrid and open pollinated varieties and
production of basic seeds 5,500,000 3,770,024 69
Conservation and characterization of selected
fruits using molecular methods for
establishment of Bio-diversity garden of
tropical fruits at Girandurukotte (NARP)
1,443,000 1,239,540 86
Maintenance of mixed fruit garden and
rehabilitation of mango germplasm
100,000
95,080
95
Total 14,223,719 11,485,993 81
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Vegetables
Elabatu (Solanum insanum)
On a programme to identify promising
„Elabatu‟ lines 29 different lines were
identified out of which 6 lines were at S4
generation 14 lines were at S3 generation.
Collection and evaluation is progressing.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
In a programme to develop round shape, thick
pericarp and red colour variety, nine segregates
86
have been identified in F2 generation. Only
three lines showed low segregating percentage.
Further purification will be done.
Eggplant
Drought screening of 13 wild relatives and five
hybrids were completed. Solanum linnaeanum
and Solanum eleagnifolium showed drought
resistance characters compared with other
accessions. Seed multiplication of Eggplant
wild relatives was carried out.
Traditional vegetables
Purification of Mahaweli mae and Red okra
was started. Objective of this programme is to
popularize traditional vegetable varieties
among farmers.
Pole bean
Forty six (46) accessions were evaluated for
heat tolerance. All the accessions except PB 73
showed poor germination percentage.
Cucumber
Study carried out on the on the use of organic
manure showed that combined use of inorganic
+ organic fertilizer, promoted the post harvest
quality and shelf life of cucumber. Neither
100% chemical fertilizer nor 100% organic
fertilizer produced fruits having good post
harvest quality.
Brinjal
Five new Brinjal hybrids were tested with
hybrid „Anjalee‟ (control). Variety EGH-10
performed well compared with others.
Mae
Four lines were tested against two check
varieties. „Gannoruwa hawari‟ variety and 32-
14 performed well compared with other four
varieties in Maha season. In Yala season 32-14
performed well.
Chili
Four new hybrids were tested with exotic
hybrid variety „Wijaya‟. All chili hybrids
performed well.
Brinjal
Five new Brinjal hybrids were tested with
hybrid „Anjalee‟ as the control. EGH 7
performed well.
Fruits
Bio-diversity garden of tropical fruits
Four hectares of land were developed for the
collection, conservation and utilization of
available fruits germplasm. Under this
programme 795 fruits plants (Ehimi NCN
orange, Ehimi NAN orange, Bibile sweet
orange, Pomegranate, Annona, Beli, Wood
apple and Avocado) were planted.
Out of 795, 180 accessions were
morphologically characterized, 30 accessions
were evaluated by PCR using ISSR markers
and 01 accession was identified as genetically
diverse. Study is continuing.
Rice
National coordinated rice varietal trials of 3
months, 3 ½ months and 4- 4½ months age
groups were conducted.
87
DEVELOPMENT
Constructed a moveable plant shelter for
drought tolerant trials.
Constructed a poly tunnel for breeder seed
production under controlled conditions.
Repaired 230 m of concrete irrigation
canals.
Repaired one Quarter.
Constructed a protective fence of 110 m.
Technology Dissemination
Five awareness programmes were conducted
for more than 300, including school children,
farmers and government officers. Three famer
and officer training programmes and crop
clinic programmes were conducted.
Seed and Planting Material
Production Programme
Seed multiplication targets were achieved
during this year. Following amount of seeds
were produced during this year.
Table 1.2.6.2: Seed and Planting material
production during 2015
Crop Type Quantity
Luffa Breeder
seed
8 kg
Mahaweli mae Popular 60 kg
Red Okra Popular 36 kg
Alanga Popular 20.1 kg
Thibbatu Popular 0.65 kg
Cassava stem (Kiri
kawadi/ MU-51)
Popular 1200 m
Banana Popular 712
(Suckers)
Citrus spp. Popular 315
Anoda Popular 300
(Seed
plants)
PLAN FOR 2016
Evaluation of locally collected „Elabatu‟
(Solanum insanum) lines.
Development of OPV varieties and inbred
lines through generation advancement of
popular tomato hybrid.
Utilization of crop wild relatives in
Eggplant pre breeding for adaptation to
climate changes.
Screening pole bean accessions for heat
tolerance (Collaborative programme with
RARDC, Bandarawela).
Effect of 1-methylcyclopropane (1-MCP)
on fiber formation and postharvest quality
of Okra.
Extending shelf life of Tomato using
different activated carbon.
Conservation and characterization of
selected fruit using molecular methods.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director (Agric.
Research) 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 02
Agriculture Instructor 01
Research Assistant 04
Technological Assistant 03
Farm Clerk 01
Driver 01
Tractor Operator 02
Storeman 01
Research Sub Assistant 02
Welder 01
Watcher 06
Budder 01
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Unskilled Labourer (Grade III) 42
Labourer (Contract) 09
Total 78
88
1.3 FRUIT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE (FRDI) - HORANA
The Fruit Research and Development Institute
(FRDI), Horana has been contributing to
develop technology for enhancing the
productivity and quality of fruit crops. The
FRDI gives a special emphasis on the crops
adapted to the Low Country Wet Zone
(LCWZ) while giving leadership for satellite
research station & centers, units and farms.
The Present research and development
programmes are focused on relevant aspects,
especially variety development with high yield
and good quality, improved crop management
practices, crop protection, plant nutrition,
organic fruit culture, food technology, plant
propagation techniques and nursery
management for production of high quality
planting materials.
BUDGET
Table 1.3.1: Annual budget – 2015 (Without Eraminigolla, Ambathenna, Gannoruwa &
Homagama)
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 18,191,510 12,029,242 66
Capital 17,541,398 15,418,973 88
Projects
Development of fruit villages 30,000,000 25,308,220 84
Bio diversity Project 40,000,000 26,186,375 65
Breeding Project
o Breeder seed production of Okra hybrid 600,000 191,566 32
o Citrus diversity collection 1,000,000 885,336 89
o Development of Annona varieties with
high yield and good quality 900,000 881,301 98
o Development of high yielding good
quality Citrus (Sweet orange & mandarin)
through hybridization
800,000 299,698 37
o Development of high yielding good
quality Durian varieties through
hybridization 1,000,000 485,517 49
89
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
o Development of new hybrids of Mango 200,000 152,500 76
o Development of new hybrids through
interspecific hybridization within a family
(Passifloraceae, Annonaceae &
Bromeliaceae)
600,000 422,370 70
o Hybrid seed production of papaya 1,000,000 785,807 79
o Improvement of Mauritius pineapple by
clonal selection 800,000 215,988 27
o Seed production of papaya (Variety
Rathna) 1,200,000 985,662 82
NARP Projects
o Studies on Biology and management of
Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.)
of Guava (Psidium guajava) in major
growing areas of Sri Lanka
296,000 242,652 82
o Improvement of yield and quality of
Banana (Musa spp.) 596,000 302,488 51
o Development of good quality, high
yielding cultivars of Mango from existing
germplasm
667,000 625,048 94
o Development of high yielding good
quality Citrus (Orange and Mandarin)
varieties
1,031,000 880,371 85
o Effect of foliar feeding of selected
nutrients on growth, yield and fruit
quality of Papaya
595,000 295,222 50
o Development of Passion fruit varieties
through hybridization and composite seed
production
753,000 583,153 77
o Regulation of fruit set and post harvest
life and investigation of the variability of
bioactive compounds in edible Annona
muricata L. accessions found in Sri Lanka
968,000 629,647 65
o Improvement of the yield and quality of
Banana (Musa spp. Var. Millewa
Suwandel) by some specific management
practices
1,084,000 564,374 52
90
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
o Characterization of flowering behaviour
and floral biology of Beli (Aegle
marmelos), Wax apple (Syzygium
samarangense), Ceylon olive
(Elaeocarpus serratus), Soursop (Annona
muricata), Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota)
for improvement of productivity and
quality
1,162,000 897,600 77
o In vitro mutagenesis of Banana for
Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporium F.
species cubense (Foc) resistance/tolerance
518,000 421,478 81
Total 121,502,908 88,690,588 74
PROGRESS
CROP IMPROVEMENT
Development of high yielding, good
quality Durian varieties for
commercial cultivation
Collection, evaluation, conservation,
characterization and selection of local
accessions
Sri Lanka is blessed with high genetic variation
but genetic erosion is happening with time and
due to human activities. Thus it is essential to
collect the variation and subsequently,
programmes for utilization, characterization and
conservation should be undertaken. Therefore,
collection of the local genetic variation and
evaluating in field gene bank at FRDI,
Kananwila, Horana to select promising Durian
varieties for farmer cultivation and thereafter to
establish in field gene bank for future purposes
are being done with high priority. The activities
conducted under this programme were;
Collection of germplasm from different areas,
establishment in gene banks at FRDI as
replicated trials, evaluation, characterization,
conservation of germplasm and selection of
promising varieties for cultivation. Among the
collected germplasm, 32 Durian accessions from
different locations, 36 seedlings and 7 exotic
varieties were established in the field gene bank
and evaluation and characterization activities are
continuing. Initially ten promising accessions
were selected with high yield and good fruit
quality characteristics. Two varieties were
released for farmer cultivation. Two extra short
duration accessions were identified.
Development of Durian hybrid varieties
for commercial cultivation
Some germplasms of Durian are with favorable
traits and necessary to incorporate good quality
characters to develop new varieties.
Hybridization programmes to develop superior
Durian hybrid varieties for commercial
cultivation was initiated in FRDI, Kananwila,
Horana in 2007. Hybrids were developed
making crosses between selected parents such
91
as HOD 9, HOD 10, HOD 20, HOD 25, HOD
32, B2, KN 60, KN 61, introduced exotic
varieties. The hybridization programme is
continuing a continuing one and at present
around 940 of F1 hybrids have been developed
and are being evaluated in the field. Flowering
could be observed in more than 20 hybrids
with artificial flower induction. Artificial
pollination is practiced for getting fruits in new
hybrids. About 70 F1 hybrids were developed
in this year and they are ready to be established
in year 2016. Superior hybrids are selected
from F1 hybrids through evaluation.
Development of high yielding good
quality Citrus varieties (Mandarin,
Orange, Pumello and Lime)
Citrus is an important fruit crop group grown
in the country. It has become an essential item
in home gardens. Local production is not
sufficient to cater the demand. Lack of good
quality fruit producing varieties is a major
hindrance to local production and the quality
of local fruits are not capable enough to
compete with imported fruits. Importation of
orange and mandarin cost approximately over
1 million rupees per year (1030 Mn. Rs. in the
year 2014). Hence, it is essential to produce
good quality varieties comparable or superior
to imported fruits, so that importation can be
reduced.
Collected germplasm were established in field
Gene banks at FRDI as follows; Heen naran
(14), Mandarin (34), Orange (10), Pumello
(16), Lime (11). Three promising mandarin
accessions were selected and promising
accessions are being evaluated in NCVT in
research stations at 8 locations (Horana,
Gannoruwa, Bandarawela, Rahangala, Sita
Eliya, Moneragala, Girandurukotte and
Angunakolapelessa). One variety was
identified based on its performances.
Development of hybrids of
Mandarin and Sweet Orange
Local varieties are inferior in quality, thus
incapable of competing with imported varieties
in the open market. Hence it is essential to
improve the quality characters of local
varieties and to develop new hybrids with good
quality characters. Therefore, a programme
was initiated to develop high yielding, good
quality hybrid varieties. Crosses were done
among selected parents. Developed hybrids
were established in the field to evaluate for
yield and quality characters and to identify
superior hybrids. In 2015, 84 hybrid
individuals were developed and they are ready
to be established in the field.
Development of good quality, high
yielding seedless Citrus mutants
(Nasnaran, HOCR 24)
Both varieties are highly adapted and high
yielding but contain few poor quality
characters such as high number of seeds, poor
peeling ability and rough peel. Therefore, a
research programme was initiated in year 2007
to remove these poor characters by mutation.
At present, those mutated plants are being
evaluated in the field. Most of the grafted
plants are now at flowering to bearing stage.
Few individuals show some changes in
vegetative growth and lesser number of seeds
and changes in skin color. The activities are
continuing.
92
Collection, evaluation,
characterization and selection of Beli
germplasm
Beli is an important fruit crop with high
medicinal values and it has high genetic
variability. There are important good quality
traits with these germplasms. However, these
germplasm are disappearing from the
environment. Hence, it is essential to collect
this diversity and subsequently evaluate those
for good traits. Under this programme
collection of germplasm from different areas of
the country, evaluation in field gene bank to
find a high yielding good quality Beli
variety/varieties for cultivation and
conservation of the diversity of Beli for future
research programmes are the main activities.
Thirty germplasm were collected from
different areas and two promising germplasm
were identified.
Study the floral biology and
flowering behavior of Beli
Beli is an important fruit crop, however, it has
not properly explored and utilized in the
country. Therefore, it is necessary to improve
the quality characters and increase the
productivity and production. It is necessary to
study the floral biology of the crop for further
improvements. Floral biological data are being
studied in all germplasm available in the gene
bank.
Development of high yielding good
quality fruit varieties through
mutation
Some fruit species are not popular, mainly due
to unfavorable characteristics of fruits such as
more number of seeds, poor peeling, and poor
peel colour etc. Some crops are not with
enough genetic variation and due to the same
reason, their crop improvement programmes
are restricted. However, these fruits have high
medicinal values and it is important to improve
these traits and genetic variation. Based on that
some crop species (Beli, Mangosteen and
Sapota) are exposed to irradiation to get
favorable mutants. Irradiated samples are now
being evaluated in the field.
Identification and selection of
potential crops / varieties (Almond,
Wal del, and Kos del) for nut
purpose
Almond: Prunus dulcis (Mill), Wal del:
Artocarpus nobilis, Kos Del: Artocarpus
camansi are locally available species with high
genetic variation. They are adaptable to local
environment but consumption is limited. The
variation is disappearing from the environment
due to human activities and in addition there
are no nut varieties or crops in the country
except Macadamia (restricted to limited
climate). Identification of important varieties
and crops for nut purpose is essential.
Therefore, a programme was initiated in order
to collect crop germplasm to capture the
genetic variation and to identify suitable
accessions / varieties for farmers.
Introduction of a new fruit crop
Salak or snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) is a
newly introduced fruit to Sri Lanka. However
it is cultivated as a fruit in countries such as
Philippine, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia.
It has high content of flavonoids and
93
antioxidants. As an observational experiment
some species are being tested in FRDI,
Kananwila, Horana. They are performing well
and seem possible to introduce as a fruit.
However, further studies are necessary, prior to
make a conclusion.
Crop improvement through induced
mutation in Banana
Several mutant banana (Ambon) plantlets were
handed over to Fruit Research Center,
Gannoruwa for further field screening studies.
About 30 plantlets were survived under 50
gray gamma irradiation and they are at the
hardening stage.
Micro propagation and crop
improvement of underutilized fruit
crops (Anona, Masan)
Studies were initiated to induce embryogenesis
of Masan and shoot multiplication of Anona.
Programme is continuing.
Development of good quality high
yielding Mango varieties for
commercial cultivation through
selection
The study was conducted in the Wet Zone of
Sri Lanka for evaluating the variability of
Mango germplasm to conserve the elite ones
and identify the superior genotypes based on
fruit quality for multiplication and for future
crop improvement. 125 accessions were
collected and established in the field gene
bank. Seven superior quality accessions were
selected from fruit bearing plants in the field
gene bank. 60 Mango plants showed flowering
and 31 plants bare fruits.
HOMI 28, HOMI A, Kaleliya selection,
Kohuwala selection, HOMI 117, HOMI 118,
and DTC 1 showed high yield and good
quality and regular bearing in the Wet Zone.
Planting material production of selected
superior quality cultivars was started and
established 3 plants from each accessions in
the Dry Zone for adaptability testing.
Development of Papaya varieties
Papaya breeding programme at FRDI Horana
is conducted with the objective of achieving a
continuous development of local Papaya
varieties / hybrids with higher yield and better
quality. New local Papaya accessions collected
from different locations were subjected to
generation advancement through population
improvement. Twelve promising individuals
were selected from ten populations in third
generation for further generation advancement.
Development of Passion fruit
varieties
Passion fruit improvement programme at FRDI
is aimed to develop a composite variety to
cater the high demand of seed requirement of
Passion fruit. Eight kilogram of seeds were
produced by inter mating 20 promising
parental lines and distributed to major Passion
fruit cultivating districts in Sri Lanka.
Three promising lines which show the field
resistance to Passion fruit Mottle Virus were
selected and multiplied for further evaluation.
Heritability studies of self-compatibility of
passion fruit was started to collect detail
94
information for future use in variety
development.
National Coordinated Varietal
Testing Trial (NCVT) - Banana
Banana is considered a National priority fruit
crop as it offers year round production. It is a
commercial fruit crop but area under any scale
of cultivation in the island accounts for about
52,888 ha. The average Banana yield in Sri
Lanka is about 9.42 mt/ha (AgStat 2014) and it
is well below the world average of 21.40 mt/ha
(FAO 2012). Lack of high yielding varieties is
one of the main reasons for this low
productivity. Promising banana accessions
were selected by different research centers
with the objectives of selecting high yielding,
pest and disease tolerant & good quality
adaptable varieties for all island or specific
agro ecological zones, NCVT programme was
initiated at FRDI, Horana as per one location.
Considering Group I; Variety Millewa
Suwandel recorded the highest number of
fruits and hands compared to „Puwalu‟
accessions and „Agra‟. It was similar to the
accessions number Hosu 9. There was no
significant effect of bunch weight in all
accessions.
Development of Annona varieties
(Soursop, Custard Apple, Sugar
Apple etc.) with high yield and
good quality
Annona is one of the most nutritious fruits in
the world providing a well-balanced supply of
protein, carbohydrate, minerals and vitamins.
Annona crop has a wide scope for further
development considering its high nutritive and
medicinal value. Moreover, the existing
genetic variability helps to select high quality
adaptable varieties from seedling populations.
Hence a programme was initiated to collect
Annona genetic resources and to evaluate at
Fruit Research and Development Institute,
Horana with the objective of selecting pest and
diseases resistant, high yielding and good
quality Annona varieties. Experiment is in
progress.
Improve fruit quality parameters of
Annona muricata by selecting pollens
Inadequacy of natural pollination is a major
drawback in Soursop cultivation and it has
been identified that hand pollination is the
remedy for this problem. This study was
initiated to identify influence of allied pollen
on fruit quality parameters. Pollens of Annona
cherimola, Annona squamosa and Annona
reticulata were collected at the correct
maturity stage and pollinated with Annona
muricata flowers at its female stage. Fruits
obtained from selecting pollens from different
species were compared with the fruits obtained
from crossing with same species. Tested
parameters would be number of days for
maturity and ripen, weight loss at ripen,
recoverable pulp content , skin thickness, juice
content, acidity, sugar content and pH. Since
produced fruits are still immature and further
crosses have to be practiced. This study is been
continued.
95
CROP PROTECTION
Assessment of the suitability of
GRAS compounds (Generally
Recognized As Safe) to control
anthracnose disease in Guava
Guava is an important crop in tropical
countries & it is a hard growing crop. Most
guava fruits are attacked by several pathogens
& anthracnose disease caused by
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a major
problem. Generally chemical fungicides based
on Chlorothalonil as an active ingredient is
used to control. But chemical methods may be
a threat and may cause health hazards. Hence
an experiment was carried out to find out safe
method to control these diseases and it was
conducted at FRDI, Horana from 2014/2015.
Results revealed that frequently spraying of
1000 ppm and 1500 ppm concentrations of
Sodium metabisulphite can be used as a safe
compound to suppress the growth of
Colletotrichum gloeosporioids. Horana White
was more susceptible to anthracnose than
Horana Red and it may be due to polyphenolic
compound content of fructoplane of red pulp
Guava.
Biology and management of root
knot nematode of Guava in Sri
Lanka
Guava (Psidium guajava) is a tropical fruit tree
that has become a commercial fruit crop in Sri
Lanka. Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp)
is one of the major problems in Guava
cultivation. This project was initiated to
investigate the distribution, severity, species
identification, biology of identified species and
management practices including varietal
resistance.
According to the experiments conducted on
application of soil amendments, showed that
40 kg of poultry manure per hole at 2 weeks
before planting and 25 kg per plant at 6 months
interval were effective to reduce root knot
nematode in Guava. Barrel method is similarly
effective to the lab sterilizer for sterilization of
potting media in planting material production.
Evaluation of Granular insecticides
against banana root/ stem weevil Evaluation of granular insecticides against banana root/stem weevil
Among the granular insecticides evaluated
using pseudo stem traps, Diazinon 50GR,
Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate 4G (Evisect S),
and Fipronil 3G were effective against banana
weevil. This will be continued with field
application of selected chemicals to give
recommendations as alternatives to the
Carbofuran.
Controlling of white waxy scale
(Gascardia brevicauda) in Goraka
using insecticides
White waxy scale (Gascardia brevicauda) is a
serious pest found in Passion fruit and Goraka.
At present Mango, Rambutan, Mangosteen,
Lawulu and Jambu also have been invaded. It
is very difficult to control only by chemical
applications because the adult forms a hard
covering and eggs, nymphs are inside this
covering. Therefore the adults should be
removed mechanically before chemical
applications. Among the chemicals tested, 2
applications of Thiomethoxam 25Wg (Actara)
at the rate of 1g/L at 7 days interval
significantly reduced the nymphal population
96
and it can be recommended to control white
waxy scale.
Identification of natural enemies of
white waxy scale in fruit crops
An egg or nymphal parasitoid of white waxy
scale was identified, up to family level. It
belongs to Order; Hymenoptera; Super family;
Chalcidoidea and Family; Encirtidae. Natural
parasitism level was 3-6%. A predatory beetle
was also isolated and it has to be identified.
This study will be continued.
Island wide Fruit fly and Melon Fly
management programme for the
production insecticide residue free
quality fruits and Cucurbit
vegetables for export and local
market
The facilities for mass culturing of fruit flies
were developed. Female: male ratio of the
reared population of fruit fly was about 1:1.
The experiments on egging device, artificial
diets and male sterilization technique will be
continued. Among the different bagging
materials tested for fruit covering in Guava,
green and blue colour bags (sun rise) showed
good shiny appearance compared to other
materials. There was no any scab disease
observed in covered fruits at 2 weeks after fruit
set. The experiments will be continued.
In guava percentage of damaged fruits has
been decreased with continuous application of
the management package (pheromone traps,
covering of fruits, crop sanitation and protein
bait traps installed at10-15feet distance).
SOIL NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
Effect of foliar feeding of selected
nutrients on growth, yield and fruit
quality of Papaya
The experiment was carried out to determine
effect of foliar feeding of Ca, Mg, B, Mn and
Zn on Papaya and plants are at growth stage.
The results of initial tissue level analysis
showed the nutrients are below critical levels.
Therefore, foliar application will be required to
correct nutrient status of Papaya crop and
experiment is continuing.
Improvement of internal fruit
qualities of water melon using
nutrients
Foliar application of Potassium has an effect
on improvement of fruit quality despite
sufficient amounts of soil Potassium levels.
Thus, experiment was carried out to determine
the effect of different Potassium sources and
time of application to increase internal fruit
quality of water melon. There is a decline of
Potassium level of plant tissues over the plant
growth, which indicates with fruit
development, crop is suffering from Potassium
nutrients. The Brix and TSS: TA showed the
slight improvement with Potassium
application.
Soil biopore infiltration technique to
minimize disorders of Mangosteen
Yellow sap disorder is a major problem which
is limiting marketable yield of Mangosteen
fruit. This cause is due to rupture of yellow sap
secretory ducts and associated with Calcium in
the soil and the endocarp. Therefore, an
97
experiment is conducting to improve soil
Calcium movement and absorption to plant.
Six holes with the dimension of 0.8 m depth
and 10 cm width were prepared around canopy
area of a plant. Then twelve plants were treated
as T1- Cattle manure (7kg), T2- Cattle manure
+ Gliricidia leaves (7kg) and T3- Control. The
plant tissue Calcium content and fruit quality
will be monitored periodically. The experiment
is at initial stage and will be continued.
CROP MANAGEMENT
Identify the correct maturity stage of
Annona muricata
This study is being carried at a commercial
farm in Badulla District. Hand pollinated fruits
will be picked 2 weeks prior, 1 week prior, 5
days prior, 2 days prior, 2 days after, 5 days
after and 1 week after physiological maturity
and fallowing parameters will be analyzed in
fruits which plucked at different dates
mentioned above; Skin colour, peel thickness,
pH, titratable acidity, sugar content, weight
and size of the fruit and storage life. Since the
hand pollinated fruits are still at immature
stage, the study will be continued during the
next year.
Alternative potting media for
budded fruit plant
A series of nursery experiments were
conducted at the Fruit Research and
Development Institute, Horana during the
period of 2013 and 2015.
According to the analyzed data compressed
coir dust pellet and conventional pots indicated
same results, but comparison of economic
benefits shows that the compressed coir dust
pellet are more suitable than the conventional
pots. Therefore compressed coir dust pellet can
be used as an alternative pot for budded
/vegetative/fruit plant production.
Improvement of the yield and
quality of Banana (Musa spp. Var.
Millewa Suwandel) by some specific
management practices
The average quality of Banana produced in the
island is considered poor due to inconsistent
quality characteristics. Most of the Banana
cultivars grown in Sri Lanka are inconsistent
in shape and size of fingers. Finger size of
most cultivars decreases from top to bottom
hands of the bunch thus, it fetches low price.
Hence, improved cultural measures might be
helpful in increasing fruit quality. De-handing,
application of growth stimulants are some
measures potentially effective in enhancing
yield and quality of banana. Furthermore, the
correct stage of harvesting is important to get
high yield with good quality. Millewa
Suwandel variety is selected for increasing
yield and quality by improving crop
management practices.
Use of Gibberellic acid for growth
enhancement of Mangosteen
(Garcinia mangostana) seedlings
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a
tropical fruit with a great economic potential.
The major barrier for the development of the
Mangosteen industry is the long juvenile stage
that may extends beyond 12 years. Research
findings on possible means of enhancing
seedling growth are meager.
98
Therefore use of Gibberellic acid (GA3) for
growth enhancement of Mangosteen seedlings
was investigated. 500 ppm GA3 is the best rate
for the stem elongation. However stem
diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area were
not significantly affected by the GA3
treatments.
Effect of number of nodes and
presence of leaves on rooting of wax
apple (Syzygium samarangense) stem
cuttings
Wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) belongs
to family Myrtaceae is one of the most
delicious, and nourishing fruit crops. Due to its
seedless nature, it needs vegetative mean of
propagation in order to propagate the species.
Air layering has certain practical difficulties as
it is an in situ method of propagation.
Difficulties in identifying compatible and
readily available root-stock plant are
considered to be a major problem in wax apple
propagation. However multiplying through
stem cuttings is more convenient than air
layering. It was observed that the rooting was
significantly affected by presences of leaves in
stem cuttings. Three nodes –one leaf wax apple
cutting is recommended to raise planting
materials.
NATURAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT DIVISION
Farmers‟ perceptions towards
climate change effect on fruit
cultivation: Gampaha District
In order to mitigate the adverse effects of
changing climate on fruit production, farmers
should be aware of such changes. Therefore,
this study was initiated to examine the
awareness of climate change and its effect
among fruit growing farmers in Gampaha
District. Five prominent fruit growing
Agrarian Service Divisions, Biyagama,
Dompe, Pasyala, Walpita and Weke, were
selected for this study. 10 farmers from each
Agrarian division were randomly selected.
Long-term temperature and rainfall data in this
area were analyzed to find the climatic
changes. In all Agrarian Divisions, farmers
interviewed were well aware of climate change
and they have come to know about it through
mass media. Very few farmers have
participated in climate change awareness
programmes. Many of them mentioned that
climate change means long term changes of
rainfall pattern, increasing or decreasing of
rainfall and changing air temperature. 70%
believe that there is a temperature increase.
Nearly 80% mentioned that it has a negative
effect on flowering and yield. 50% stated that
plant growth rate is low due to the effects of
climate change. All were in the opinion that
there is a increasing trend of incidences of
diseases as an impact of climate change. 25%
have used some strategies to mitigate climate
change impact on their fruit cultivations.
Nearly 70% stated that government
intervention is needed for introducing new
technologies and improving market facilities
for their products. Analysis is in progress.
DIVISION OF FOOD PROCESSING
Production of non-meat sausage
from Jak fruit
Fresh matured hard flaks (Waraka) and seeds,
spices and chick pea flour were used as raw
99
materials. Both flaks and seeds were boiled
prior to preparation. As for the treatments
mashed flaks only, mashed seeds only and
50% mashed flaks and 50% mashed seeds
were taken. Chick flour was mixed to act as a
binding agent. Pepper, turmeric power and salt
was taken as spices. After mixing the
ingredients, fingers were made manually and
prepared fingers were steamed for 10 minutes.
Finally cooled fingers were deep frozen in a
domestic refrigerator for 24 hours. Frozen
fingers were taken out from the freezer and
were cut in to 1‟‟ pieces and fried using
vegetable oil.
As for the quality parameters texture, binding
property, colour and overall acceptability were
considered. Fingers made out of mashed seeds
only lost its binding ability during frying.
Fingers made out of mashed flaks only had all
quality parameters at an acceptable range. This
study will be carried out during the next season
using fresh flaks and powdered flaks and
seeds.
FRUIT DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES
Fruit week - 2015.07.08 -12
Fruit Research and Development Institute held
the “Fruit week” during 08th
-12th
July within
the institute premises. The main purpose of
fruit week was to promote fruit cultivation and
consumption among people. There were 12
technical stalls to provide farming techniques
and facts for beneficiaries. There were 54 fresh
fruit, fruit products, farm equipment stalls and
7 nursery plant stalls. During this period
around 48,000 individuals have visited the
exhibition and 217 persons have participated
for training programmes.
Services
Field investigations, sample collection, disease
diagnosis and giving recommendations were
done for outstations, farmers and in research
fields of Fruit Research and Development
Institute, Horana. 78 samples were diagnosed
and recommendations were given for farmers
and outstations. 15 samples were diagnosed
and recommendations were given for research
fields in FRDI.
Micro propagation of economically
important Grape varieties
Lack of good germplasm of Grape is a major
constraint to develop varieties and expand the
cultivation. Grape seeds were extracted from
imported Grapes and seed culture was
successful and plantlets are ready for
hardening. Callus induction from live fruit
peduncles was observed. The research is
continued.
Micro propagation of DOA
recommended Banana var. Millewa
Suwandel
Suwandel cultures were established. Systemic
bacteria which are coming out of explants is an
unavoidable problem. Several antibiotics were
screened to overcome this problem. The
research will be continued.
Micro propagation of Mandarin
In vitro shoot grafting and multiple shoot
induction research is continued for healthy
mother plant production.
100
Increase fruit consumption through
schools
National development project on “Increase
fruit consumption through schools” - 60
entrepreneurs have trained and necessary legal
and other necessities have been completed to
initiate a sales outlet in schools. Two outlets
will be established at Horana Thakshila
National School and Medankara Vidyalaya -
Horana as pilot scale projects.
Seed production of Horana papaya
hybrid-1
Horana papaya hybrid-1 which was derived
from a series of experiments conducted at
FRDI Horana has been recommended and
released for whole island cultivation during
2014. This local hybrid performed well with
moderate resistance to Papaya Ring Spot Virus
and high yields (55 kg/tree/year). Its flesh is
thick, red and sweet. Three government seed
farms, one farm of Mahaweli Authority and a
private company have been started to produce
hybrid seeds for achieving the seed
requirement for commercial cultivation.
Progress of Special Projects
Fruit village Development project (Vote
No: 285-FR-2-2-9-2502)
This is a major development project at fruit
research & development institute, with an
allocation of 30 million rupees and expenditure
of 25.5 million rupees in 2015. Under this
project large numbers of quality planting
materials were produced and 54 fruit villages
were established as follows.
Table 1.3.2: Planting material production under fruit village development project - 2015
Type of Planting material Amount of production Number issued
Pomegranate 40,000 27,650
Sweet Orange 33,000 23,300
Pineapple Suckers 60,000 59,710
Wood Apple 7,000 6,588
Mango 5,000 8,920
Mandarin 17,000 14,500
Pears 500 500
Soursop 33,000 30,750
Durian 9,000 7,925
Mangosteen 6,000 3,075
Rambutan 6,000 5,760
Masan 600 500
101
Table 1.3.3: New Fruit villages established – 2015
Type of Fruit Village No. of villages Established District
Pomegranate 05 Ampara, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Matale,
Vavuniya
Sweet Orange 09 Ampara, Anuradhapura 2, Polonnaruwa, Badulla,
Batticaloa, Hambantota, Kandy,Matara
Pineapple Suckers 03 Ampara, Galle, Kegalle
Wood Apple 02 Ampara, Hambantota
Mango 09 Ampara, Anuradhapura 2, Jaffna, Polonnaruwa,
Badulla,Hambantota,Matale 2,
Mandarin 05 Anuradhapura 2, Badulla, Gampaha, Monaragala
Pears 01 Badulla
Soursop 09 Gampaha, Matale 3, Monaragala, Kaluthara,
Kegalle, Kurunegala 2
Durian 07 Gampaha 2, Matale, Kaluthara, Rathnapura 3
Mangosteen 02 Matale, Kaluthara
Rambutan 01 Matale
Masan 01 Kegalle
Under this project following development
activities were competed.
Two nurseries at FRDI
Infrastructure development of 13 research
stations.
Establishment and maintenance of 09 fruit
orchards at research stations.
Technology transfer to growers and
technical staff on fruit cultivation and
importance of fruit consumption.
Bio Diversity Fruit Garden, Horana
(Vote – 285-FR-FRDI-2-2-10-2502(ii)
This is a major research & development
project at Fruit Research & Development
Institute, which granted 26 million rupees in
2015. Project consists of maintenance of
already established fruit garden of 32ha,
establishment of new fruit orchard of 2 ha and
development of other infrastructure facilities.
Under this project, two old buildings were
developed as a Training Center and trainee‟s
rest room at Fruit Research & Development
Institute. Bio Diversity fruit orchard of 2ha
were established in 2015 with 75 cultivars of
underutilized fruits. Mother plant fruit orchard
of 2ha was established in 2015 with
recommended fruit varieties which aim to
increase the planting material production.
Field day awareness and demonstration
programmes were conducted at fruit week
2015 which helped to strengthen the
knowledge of technical staff, fruit growers
fruit collectors and processers. More than 1500
trainees were participated these programmes.
102
Pruning & Rehabilitation of fruit trees
(Vote – 118-2-3-20-2502 (05)
Main objective of this project is the training of
beneficiaries for pruning & rehabilitation of
fruit trees. This project initiated in 2012, which
targeted to training of trainers (25 TOT) and
training of 1500 beneficiaries at district level.
After the completion of successful training,
pruning kits were distributed for selected
beneficiaries. Up to 2015, 358 pruning kits
were distributed among selected beneficiaries,
25 TOT Instrument kits were distributed
among district level officers at DATC and ISTI
wich aims to conduct training programmes for
farmers.
In 2015, 130 pruning kits were distributed to
the Inter provincial areas and GAP officers to
conduct the farmer field level pruning
programmes.
After the field survey programme, 250
beneficiaries were selected for distribution of
pruning kits.
Flower induction
Total number of trees Packtrabutazol
applied - 4020
o Mango – 1800
o Durian – 2220
No. of farmers trained – 1500
Officer training (Agriculture Instructors,
Agriculture officers) – 12
Farmer training courses – 15
Conducted demonstrations – Colombo,
Gampaha, Kalutara, Galle, Matara,
Kegalla, Ratnapura
Development and maintenance of a
home garden; Training farmers and
educating school children about
home gardening
A home garden was established at FRDI,
Horana in 2005 to demonstrate the usefulness
of home gardening and to educate school
children etc. In 2015 – 1603 school children
and 848 No. of other persons visited the home
garden and improved their knowledge in home
gardening.
Income earned from planting
material production
During 2015 the Centre sold 21,923 budded
plants, 1683 grafted plants and 24,140 seedling
plants of Rambutan, Durian, Beli, Sapota,
Mango, Veralu, Jack fruit, Avocado, Jambu,
Uguressa, Star fruit, Mangosteen, Anona,
Passion fruit and Guava, Mandarine,
Chempadack, Gadu guda, Citrus, Banana,
Pomegranate and Lovi.
Training and awareness
programmes
The following training programmes were
conducted in 2015.
1603 school children were visited the
institute. (Without Fruit week time period)
Several training programmes were
conducted for 118 university students and
lecturers.
Thirty two training programmes on fruit
cultivation, pest & disease, home
gardening tissue culture and nursery
management were conducted for 730
trainees.
103
Training programmes under Island wide
Fruit fly and Melon Fly Management
Programme:
o Eight training programmes for 290
Agriculture Instructors in Western,
Southern & Sabargamuwa Provinces.
o Two training programmes for
Agriculture officers at Walawa
Mahaweli region
o Three training programmes for 105
Fruit sellers in Colombo and Kalutara
Districts
o One training programme for 13 Fruit
growing farmers
“Fruit processing & comprehensive
utilization” for developing countries. 3
weeks - China (Participated one ADA -
Research and Assistant Farm Manager).
Mass Media
Twenty one radio programmes and three TV
programmes were broadcast on fruit crop
cultivation, tissue culture, pest & disease
control and food processing with the
participation of FRDI scientists during 2015.
PLAN FOR 2016
Crop Improvement
National coordinated varietal Testing Trial
(NCVT) Banana.
Development of high yielding and good
quality Papaya inbred varieties /hybrids.
Development of seed production
technology for inbred lines of Papaya.
Composite Variety development of
Passion fruit.
Development of high yielding good
quality Passion fruit hybrids.
Cluster analysis of vegetative and
reproductive characters in available
Passiflora species in Sri Lanka..
Development of high yielding and good
quality Gaduguda varieties.
Develop good quality high yielding
cultivars of mango from exiting
germplasm for cultivation.
Evaluation of effects of rootstocks on
selected local mango cultivar.
Germplasm collection, characterization
& evaluation of Veralu. (Ceylon olive).
Development of high yielding good
quality durian varieties for commercial
cultivation through collection &
evaluation.
Development of high yielding good
quality citrus varieties (Mandarin, Orange,
Pumello and Lime) through selection.
Development of high yielding good
quality sweet orange and mandarin
varieties through hybridization.
Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit
yield and quality of Annona muricata.
Development of high yielding & good
quality Beli varieties.
Development of varieties for nut purpose.
(Wal del, Kos del, Almond)
Development of high yielding good
quality Durian hybrids for commercial
cultivation.
Development of high yielding good
quality Citrus mutants.
Improvement of fruit quality through
selecting the pollen parent. (NARP
Project)
104
Crop Management
Effect of age of bunch harvest on quality
and shelf life of Banana var. Millewa
Suwandel.
Effect of botanicals in combination with
de-handing of bunch on yield and quality
of banana.
Maintenance of Goraka and Uguressa
accessions for future use.
Maintenance of Hybrid Guava mother
plants.
Study the floral biology of Jambu, Veralu,
Sapota and Annona.
Identification of correct harvesting stage
of Annona (NARP Project).
Study the floral biology of Beli (Aegle
marmelos)
Soil Science & Plant Nutrition
Effect of foliar feeding of selected
nutrients on growth, yield and fruit quality
of papaya.
Soil Biopore Infiltration Technique to
minimize disorders of Mangosteen.
Assessment of the inorganic nutrient
requirement & response of Pineapple to
the addition of Phosphorus.
Improvement of internal fruit qualities of
Water melon using nutrients.
Effect of foliar feeding of Potassium on
yield, quality and post-harvest life of
Banana.
Development of mathematical model
based fertilizer recommendation for fruit
crops.
Plant Pathology
Screening of in vitro propagated
mutagenic Banana plants (Rathambala,
and Embon) for tolerance /resistance to
Panama disease. (Collaborative with
biotechnology division).
Study the pre-harvest application of
different GRAS compounds to control pre
and post- harvest diseases of avocado
(Hazz and Furte)
Management of root diseases of perennial
fruit crops through integrated approaches.
Entomology
Enhancement of the productivity of fruit
crops by managing major pest problems.
Island- Wide Fruit fly and Melon Fly
Management Programme for the
production insecticide residue free quality
fruits and Cucurbit vegetables for export
and local market.
Tissue Culture
Micro propagation of economically
important grape varieties.
Micro propagation of DOA recommended
Banana var. Millewa Suwandel.
Crop improvement through induced
mutation in Banana.
Micro propagation of Mandarin.
Micro propagation of underutilized fruit
crops (Annona, Masan).
Natural Resource Management
Division
Farmers‟ perceptions towards climate
change effect on fruit cultivation in some
105
districts with different agro-ecologies in
Sri Lanka.
Post harvest & Food Technology
Effect of pre harvest (Plant Growth
Regulator application and foliar Calcium)
and post-harvest treatments (packaging
materials and thermal treatments) on
quality and shelf life of Mauritius
pineapple. Continuation of experiments.
Identification of correct maturity stages of
selected fruits. (Guvava, Avacado, Jambu,
Veralu).
Maintain quality and extend shelf life of
selected fruit crops.
Training programme for minimizing
postharvest losses of fruits.
Production of a non-meat sausage from
Jack fruit.
Increase shelf life of passion fruit through
modified atmospheric storage.
Socio Economics
A survey was conducted at the “fruit
week” exhibition held in Fruit Research
and Development Institute. It was mainly
focused to find beneficiaries‟ expectations
fulfilled through the exhibition and to
observe their consumption of fruits during
the fruit season.
Fruit villages established in 2013 and
2014 in Kalutara, Galle, Matara,
Hambanthota, Gampaha, Rathanapura and
Batticaloa Districts were observed and
evaluated.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Director 01 01
Additional Director 01 01
Deputy Director of Agriculture 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 15 12
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 01 02
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Economics) - 01
Administrative officer 01 -
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 09 06
Development Officer 05 01
Agriculture Instructor 08 13
Research Assistant 10 09
Engineering Assistant 01 -
Public Management Assistant 10 10
Farm Clark 01 01
Technological Assistant 01 03
Driver 06 07
106
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Tractor Operator 02 02
Storeman 01 01
Mechanic 01 -
Carpenter 01 -
Mason 01 -
Electrician 01 -
Technician 01 -
Research sub Assistant 04 -
Budder 04 03
Office Employee 01 -
Watcher 08 07
Labourer (Permanent) 50 89
Labourer (Contract) 52 54
Total 198 231
107
1.3.1 FRUIT CROP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION
(FCRDS) - GANNORUWA
Fruit Crop Research and Development Station,
Gannoruwa is one of the main research
stations which undertakes research and
development activities to enhance the
production and productivity of fruit crops.
Container planting of fruit crops and
landscaping using fruit plants (edible
landscaping) are also given a high priority
under these programmes. Furthermore, it
serves the community by conducting training
programmes for officers, students of the
universities, higher diploma students etc.,
farmers and other stakeholders on fruit crop
cultivation and management. Consultations for
fruit crop cultivation and cultivation problems
such as pest and disease incidence
management are also offered to farmers if and
when requested. The division of plant
propagation and nursery management produces
large number of planting materials including
underutilized fruit crop spp. for various
research and development projects and for the
Seed and Planting Material Development
Centre and provide a considerable fraction of
the national requirement.
BUDGET
Table 1.3.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 3,052,613 2,629,635 86
Capital 1,900,000 1,385,394 73
Projects
Fruit village development
o Establishment of demonstration and research
Fruit Orchard
1,500,000 1,398,744 93
o Production of planting materials of Avocado,
Annona
500,000 302,643 61
Special plant breeding project
o Selection of new Banana varieties with high
yield and good quality
600,000 165,800 28
o Development of new Avocado varieties 800,000 480,134 60
o Development of Longan varieties with high
yield and good quality
500,000 472,937 95
108
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
National Agricultural Research Programme
o Development of high yielding and good
quality Papaya varieties
687,000 509,711 74
o Development of promising Durian varieties
for commercial cultivation
485,000 365,831 75
o Improvement of yield and quality of Banana 546,000 545,067 100
Total 10,570,613 8,255,896 78
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Fruit Breeding
Fruit breeding is the most important research
programme that is being carried by the
FCRDS. Programme includes identification,
selection and development of new high
yielding, good quality and pest and disease
resistant/ tolerant varieties of major fruit crops
as well as underutilized fruit crops.
Major Fruits
Banana
Artificially induced mutant banana plants of
„Embon‟ were screened for Panama disease
(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense). A plant
which showed resistance to the disease after
inoculation was established in the field and
multiplication of the line was initiated using
the tissue culture method. In addition, the
plantains obtained from the bunch are being
evaluated for subsequent selections.
„Kolikuttu‟ cultures were exposed to gamma
irradiation to induce mutations and those
plants were established in the field.
A „Seeni kesel‟ accession which showed
tolerant to Panama disease along with other
important characters such as high yielding
ability with good quality was selected for
release.
Evaluation of the selected „Embon‟ accession
was done and further evaluation is in progress.
Papaya
Papaya accessions with suitable fruit
characters, high yielding and tolerant to
Papaya ring spot virus were collected during
the past 5 years. Two lines were developed by
selection through 6 cycles and further selection
is in progress to develop inbred lines.
Durian
A selected promising accession was released
as „Gannoruwa Sweet‟ for cultivation.
Evaluation of other accessions is in progress.
Under Utilized Fruit Crops
Evaluations of collected under-utilized fruit
crops are being continued in the field gene
bank and in containers for their crop
performance and conservation purposes.
Longan
Seeds of local Longan („Ata mora‟ or Seedy
longan) and seeds of promising cultivars were
eradiated and evaluations of those seedlings
are being continued.
109
Bignay
Bignay seeds were irradiated and seedlings
were produced for further evaluation on crop
performance.
Variety development
Longan
The selected promising accession with
delicious bigger fruits was recommended as
„Nirodha‟ for cultivation.
Ber
The selected promising two accessions
recommended as Green big are suitable for
island wide cultivation and „Aralaganwila‟ is
suitable for the Dry Zone.
Bignay
The selected promising accession was
recommended as Red bunch for cultivation.
Uguressa
A selected promising accession was released
as „Gannoruwa‟ for cultivation.
Agronomy
A research program on agronomic aspects
were carried out, especially to bring solutions
for problems related to planting material
production and to develop new technologies to
enhance the planting material production of
under-utilized fruit species. Priority has been
given to highly demanded under-utilized fruit
species i.e. Bale fruit, Ber, Longan, Aonla and
Bignay etc.
Aonla
Possibility of using Star gooseberry as a
rootstock for grafting Aonla was tested. The
success rate of grafts was lower compared to
the grafting of Aonla to Aonla as a rootstock.
But Star gooseberry is a potential rootstock in
planting material production of Aonla due to
many other benefits. Further studies are
needed prior to make any recommendations.
Longan
Seed viability was studied at different storage
time periods under open and refrigerated
conditions. It was observed that Longan seeds
can be stored up to 3 months under refrigerated
conditions without losing viability
significantly.
Ceylon Olive
The hard seed coat of Ceylon Olive can be
removed easily with mixing seeds with half
decomposed compost materials for about 2-3
weeks. The extracted soft seeds started
germination 15-20 days earlier compared to
the control and achieved about 90%
germination in 30 days. Further evaluation is
in progress.
Evaluation of fruit plants in Containers
The elite accessions of Ber, Bignay, Jamun,
Longan, Pumello, Mandarin, Sapota,
Carambola, „Namnam‟, „Uguressa‟, Ceylon
olive and Aonla were identified as suitable for
container planting. However, further
evaluation is in progress before making final
recommendations.
110
DEVELOPMENT
Training programmes
Training programmes were conducted on fruit
cultivation and crop management. Main topics
covered were training & pruning of fruit crops,
nursery management, plant propagation
techniques with emphasis on budding,
grafting, seed germination and techniques of
container planting & root-balling. Officers of
the FCRDS participated as resources persons
in training programmes held at ISTI,
Gannoruwa and other venues.
Farmer training programmes - 08 (No. of
farmers - 325)
Officer training programmes - 06 (No. of
Officers - 4294)
University / Diploma /other student's
programmes - 30 (No. of students - 1609)
Students‟ Projects
Assisting university students during their
research programmes is being done every year.
This year, five under-graduate students who
conducted their final year research projects
were supervised.
Exhibitions
Actively participated in the exhibition
organized under the theme of “Fruit week”
held at FRDI, Horana.
Extension activities
During the year officers of FCRDS
participated in radio programmes which were
aired through „Kandurata Guwanviduli Govi
Sewawa‟ on fruit cultivation. Instructions on
fruit cultivation and pest & disease
management were given for about 82 fruit
growers who visited the station or made
requests through telephone.
Planting material production
Plant Propagation and Nursery Management
Division in collaboration with the Research
Division were able to produce planting
materials under SPMDC and fruit village
development project.
Table 1.3.1.2: Planting material production
during 2015
Type of plant
No. of
plants
produced
No. of
plants
issued
Grafted plants 19,150 11,802
Seedlings 34,780 9,008
Rooted cuttings 5,100 500
Total 59,030 21,310
RAMBUTAN RESERCH
UNIT - ERAMINIGOLLA
Rambutan Research unit is a small unit
situated in Kegalle District which is mainly
designated to conduct research and
development activities of Rambutan. Most of
the area of the unit is covered with a Rambutan
plantation. In addition mother plants of
recommended Jack fruit varieties are also
established. The unit has a fruit nursery which
produces planting materials especially,
Rambutan, Jack fruit and Ber.
111
BUDGET
Table 1.3.1.3: Annual budget of Rambutan Research Unit - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 736,731 80,534 11
Capital 600,000 500,000 83
Total 1,336,731 580,534 43
PROGRESS
Planting material production
Fruit nursery of the unit produced following
planting materials under fruit village project.
Table 1.3.1.4: Planting material production
at Rambutan Research Unit
Type of plant
No. of
plants
produced
Rambutan Grafted plants 2,400
Rambutan Root stock 5,500
Ber Grafted plants 700
Sour sop seedling 9,000
Three researches were conducted to reduce
fruit drop of Rambutan and increase the
grafting success of Masan.
HORTICULTURE
RESEARCH FARM -
AMBATHENNA
Horticulture Research Farm, Ambathenna is a
small farm with 1.9 ha. in extent. The land area
is mainly occupied with fruit trees such as
Rambutan, Durian and Banana. The farm has a
fruit nursery which produces planting material
of Durian, Rambutan, Carambola and many
other fruit crop spp.
BUDGET
Table 1.3.1.5: Annual budget of HRF, Ambathenna - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 1,552,661 658,075 42
Capital 100,000 60,893 61
Projects
Fruit Village 400,000 388,061 97
Total 2,052,661 1,107,029 54
112
PROGRESS
Planting material production
Fruit nursery of the unit produced following
planting materials under fruit village project
and funds were received from Seed and
Planting material Development Center.
Table 1.3.1.6: Planting material production
at HRF, Ambathenna
Type of plants No. of plants
produced
Sapota - Grafted 275
Durian - Grafted 1,325
Jack Fruit - Grafted 1,150
Carambola - Grafted 5,000
Lemon rooted cuttings 1,075
Rose apple 540
Guava seedlings 2,000
Sour sop seedlings 735
Passion Fruit 450
Lime seedlings 1,100
Dwarf Ambarella
seedlings
1,160
Miracle Berry 500
Kathurumurunga 400
Vegetable pots 1,751
Other seedlings 325
Total 17,811
Table 1.3.1.7: Planting material production
under Fruit Village Programme
Type of plants No. of plants produced
Sour sop seedling 13,500
Training Classes
A training class on Fruit nursery management
& manipulation of flowering by chemicals was
conducted with 34 participants.
NATIONAL FRUIT
VARIETY CONSERVATION
CENTRE - KUNDASALE
This Centre was established in 8th
November
of 2012 with the objective of conserving all the
recommended fruit varieties at this Centre.
Thus this will serve as a mother plant orchard
for National requirements. At present the
extent of this Centre is about 50 ac.
Present status of the Variety
Conservation
No. of Fruit Crops - 44
No. of varieties - 109
No. of Plants in the field - 3493
No. of Plants in pots - 493
Training programmes
Ten programmes were conducted for Farmers,
Agriculture school students, Teachers and
Other Officers etc.
PLAN FOR 2016
FCRDS, GANNORUWA
Research
Fruit Breeding
Development of high yielding good
quality Papaya varieties.
Development of Panama resistant/ tolerant
high yielding good quality Banana
varieties through induced mutation.
Selection of Panama tolerant high
yielding, good quality Banana varieties
113
Selection of high yielding good quality
Citrus varieties for Mid Country Wet
Zone.
Selection of Avocado varieties for Mid
Country Wet Zone.
Preliminary yield evaluation of the
promising „Embon‟ banana accession
selected from the germplasm evaluation
Evaluation of promising banana
accessions for yield and quality to select
best varieties for the region.
Evaluation of local and exotic mango
germplasm and selection of promising
accessions
Evaluation of Durian germplasm to select
better accessions for release.
Ex-situ evaluation of under-utilized fruit
species
Evaluation of outstanding under-utilized
fruit crop accessions. eg. Bale fruit, Ber,
Longan, Jamun, Aonla and Pumello etc.
Development of high yielding good
quality Longan varieties through mutation
breeding.
Evaluation of promising accessions of
under-utilized fruit species under different
Agro Ecological conditions.
Agronomy and Other
Evaluation of vegetative propagation
methods for under-utilized fruit spp. i.e.,
Sour sop, Ber, Ceylon olive and
Governor's plum etc.
Evaluation of seed bed media for seed
germination of Ceylon olive.
Evaluation of local fruit spp. in large
containers.
Studies to enhance early seed germination,
seedling growth, grafting success of Ber,
Sour sop and Ceylon olive.
Effect of chemicals on fruit drop and yield
of Rambutan
Effect of chemicals on fruit set, retention
and yield of Avocado
Effect of Gibberellins on fruit size of
„Thompson Seedless grapes‟.
Evaluation of different material for fruit
covering for quality improvement of
mango fruits.
Testing of different foliar fertilizer
applications for increasing fruit set and the
prevention of immature fruit drop in
Durian
Evaluation of the variety and different
number of plants per post of Dragon fruits
on the performance and productivity.
RAMBUTAN RESEARCH UNIT,
ERAMINIGOLLA
Research programme
Reduction of fruit drop of Rambutan
Increase the grafting success of Masan
Development
Planting material production Rambutan
(grafted plant) 2000 and Ber (grafted
plant) 3000
Pruning and management of over aged
Rambutan trees.
Improvement of facilities of the nursery.
Infrastructure development of the farm.
114
HRF, AMBATENNA
Studies to enhance the success of Durian
grafts
Planting material production of fruits and
other crops
Pruning and management of over aged
Rambutan trees.
Improvement of facilities of the farm.
STAFF LIST
FCRDS, Gannoruwa
Designation No.
Existing
Head of the Institute / Assistant
Director of Agriculture (Agric.
Research) In Charge
01
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
02
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
01
Development Officer 01
Farm Manager 01
Agricultural Instructor 01
Research Assistant 03
Chief Public Management
Assistant
01
Public Management Assistant 01
Technological Assistant 04
Farm Clerk 02
Driver 02
Tractor Operator 01
Research Sub Assistant 03
Welder 01
Budder 03
Watcher 13
Labourer 47
Labourer (Contract) 15
Total 103
Rambutan Research Unit, Eraminigolla
Designation No. Existing
Farm Manager 01
Agriculture Instructor 01
Budder 01
Watcher 02
Labourer 04
Labourer (Contract) 03
Total 12
HRF, Ambathenna
Designation No.
Existing
Farm Manager 01
Assistant Farm Manager 01
Agriculture Instructor 01
Technological Assistant 02
Farm Clerk 02
Watcher 03
Labour (Permanent) 13
Labour (Contract) 02
Total 25
National Fruit Varieties Conservation
Centre, Kundasale
Designation No.
Existing
Farm Manager 01
Farm Clerk 01
Driver 01
Research Sub Assistant 01
Watcher 04
Labourer 22
Total 30
115
1.3.2 PLANT VIRUS INDEXING CENTRE (PVIC) – HOMAGAMA
The Plant Virus Indexing Centre, Homagama
functions under the administration of the
Director Fruit Research & Development
Institute (FRDI), Horana. The mandate of the
Center is application of currently used
advanced technologies for plant virus and virus
like organism detection, Production of test kits
for virus and other organism detection in
laboratory and field indexing, quarantine
purposes, epidemiological investigations
evaluation of possible management methods,
development of virus free basic foundation
stocks, investigation on virus coat protein
mediated resistance, and detection of other
pathogenic organisms (Fungal, Bacterial,
Nematodes, Viroids and Phytoplasma. The
substation “Eco Friendly Agriculture
Technology Unit” at Diyagama disseminates
technology including a series of activities
relevant to research & extension.
BUDGET
Table 1.3.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 2,392,494 1,798,615 75
Capital 3,325,000 2,914,516 88
Projects
Identification of virus disease in papaya -
NARP 303,000 247,329 82
Technology Development – NARP 2,500,000 2,448,709 98
Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria -
NARP 670,000 642,206 96
Diseases in Dry Zone – NARP 1,807,000 1,734,293 96
Fruit Village Development Project 700,000 631,564 90
Fruit Cultivation under Coconut 500,000 429,163 86
Eco Friendly Agricultural Technology Unit,
Diyagama 2,000,000 1,249,956 63
Total 14,197,494 12,096,350 85
PROGRESS
General (Conventional) Plant
Virology Division
Production of polyclonal antiserum for
Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) using
improved novel technique
Polyclonal antiserum for BBTV was
produced in 2005. Due to long term
storage its efficacy has been reduced.
Although it was reproduced in 2013, it
was not successful due to the presence of
plant protein with viral proteins.
Therefore, a study was conducted to
116
obtain maximum virus yield without plant
proteins using improved protocol. BBTV
was purified successfully, polyclonal
antiserum was produced and protocol was
optimized.
Host range study for Chilli Veinal Mottle
Virus (ChiVMV) in Chilli
Physalis angulata (Cape gooseberry)
Solanum violaceum (Thiththa thibbatu),
Rauwolfia densiflora (Wild ekaweriya)
and Phyllanthus amaranthus (Sudu
pitawakka) were confirmed as alternative
hosts for ChiVMV. This study is going on.
Management of Mung bean bud necrosis
in Mung bean using antiviral compounds
in collaboration with GLORDC at
Angunakolapellassa.
Pesudomonas fluorescence rhizobacteria
was used as an anti viral compound. This
was not successful for the management of
the bud necrosis disease in Mung bean.
Virus indexing by Enzyme Linked
Immuno Sorbent Assay. (ELISA )
Identification of viral diseases in different
crops was done by ELISA using
commercial available antisera and locally
produced antisera. Around 1000 samples
were tested for different viruses for both
research purpose and routine indexing.
PRSV and phytoplasma in Papaya, PWV
in Pineapple, BBTV in Banana, CMV and
ChiVMV in Chilli, ChiVMV in Thibbatu
are the common viruses found.
Project -01
Identification and management of virus
and virus like diseases in Cucurbits,
Legumes and Chilli in Southern Dry Zone
in collaboration with GLORDC at
Angunakolapellassa.
Virus diseases are a major problem in
Cucurbits, Legumes and Chilli
cultivations in Southern Dry Zone.
Identification of virus diseases is
important to develop management
strategies. Therefore, this study was
conducted to identify the prevalence of
viral diseases associated with above crops.
Groundnut bud necrosis virus in Mung
bean and Groundnut, poty virus in Soya
bean and Cowpea, CGMMV in Thumba,
ChiVMV and CMV in Chilli were found.
The study will be continued.
Molecular Virology Division
Identification of Pineapple Mealy bug
Wilt Associated Virus 1 and 2 (PMWaV1
& 2) by using duplex method.
For molecular detection of PMWaV1, 225
& 226 primers were used and the
amplified product was 589 bp. For
PMWaV2, primer pair of 223 & 224 was
used and of which gave banding size of
609 bp. In duplex PCR both primers gave
very close bands leading to difficulties in
distinguishing. Hence, new primers were
designed for virus 1 having amplified a
product size of 234 bp. The protocol was
developed to identify the two viruses
simultaneously by using 223, 224 and new
primer pairs.
Identification and confirmation of
phytoplasma disease in cultivated crops in
Colombo and Nuwara Eiya Districts.
Five plant groups were selected (fruits,
vegetables, oil crops, ornamental plants,
weeds) and each group contained 5 plant
117
species. Phytoplasma suspected plant
samples were collected from both districts
and disease was confirmed by using
universal primer pair P1 and P2. Further
studies are going on.
Production of Immuno Test Strip for field
detection of Papaya Ring Spot Virus
(PRSV).
As a quick method of disease detection in
field level Rapid Immuno test strip (RIPA)
was developed. Four types of membranes
were used, namely nitrocellulose
membrane, sample pad, conjugate pad and
absorbent pad. Polyclonal antibodies of
Papaya Ring spot virus was used while as
a label, paramagnetic particles were used.
This study will be continued.
Identification of phytoplasma in Sapota
and Petunia plants.
Specific primers were designed for
identification of phytoplasma diseases in
Sapota and Petunia spp. The Sapota
primer showed 90% specificity and the
new primer for Petunia showed 40%
specificity.
Identification of phytoplasma strains by
using restriction enzymes.
Different plant species show different
symptoms for phytoplasma. Therefore,
strainal identification was forward out by
using restriction enzymes. (Hind III,
EcoR1, BamH1) Papaya, Chilli, and
Petunia spp. showed different banding
patterns on the Agarose gel after digestion
with restriction enzymes.
Molecular identification of Citrus Tristeza
virus (CTV) and potential vectors in the
Wet Zone of Sri Lanka
CTV infected “Indu” Mandarin was
indexed by direct antigen coating
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
(Dac-ELISA). Total RNA extraction was
done by using silica fractionated method.
RNA was extracted from CTV positive
plant samples and the aphids which were
fasted and fed on CTV infected leaves
were amplified using Reverse
Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
(RT- PCR) by using reverse primer
CTV_AR18R for PCR, CTV_AR18F and
CTV_AR 18R primers. These primers
target polyprotein 18 gene of the virus
genome. It was observed that the optimum
annealing temperature was 600C for both,
plant samples and aphids. PCR products
with approximately 570 bp were obtained
on Agarose gel. It showed that Toxoptera
aurantii is a potential vector of CTV in the
Wet Zone of Sri Lanka.
Virus Epidemiology Division
Testing of tree injection of xylem mobile
pesticides to control tree borers in Durian
was carried out at Urapola Agrarian
Service area. It was identified that 20-30
ml Fipronil/ tree can destroy tree borer
grubs in stems. Analysis of chemical
residues is yet to be done before
recommendations. It was also found that
Bactocera rufomaculata is attacking in
Durian stems in the area. It was also
revealed that live and dying logs gathered
in home gardens and saw mills are good
breeding places of the insects. Jak, Kapok,
Mango, Avocado, Bo and wild Fig trees
which are abandoned in Durian cultivating
areas are good alternative host plants for
their breeding.
118
Development of fruit covering using
bagging technology was carried out to
study its impacts on fruit quality,
associated pests, diseases and disorders.
Study revealed that egg size fruit stage,
which is around 11-13 cm in
circumference, is the best size to cover.
Blue colored polythene bags gave the
maximum fruit size. Newspaper bags,
manila paper bags, oil paper bags, red
color polythene bags, transparent
polythene bags, organdy netting materials,
bags with synthetic padding materials
were not much effective in fruit growth.
Those were easily destroyed by rains and
mealy bugs were abundant in paper bags.
Identification of causal factors for
immature fruit drop in pollinated ridge
gourd was tested with LA33, Asiri, Naga
F1 and Rama F1 varieties. All the varieties
had considerable levels of immature fruit
drops but the yields were satisfactory. No
bacterial or fungal infections were
observed. The study will be continued.
Volatile substances and plant extracts
were tested to check repelling ability of
alate (winged) forms of Aphis craccivora.
The powdered form of naphthalene balls
and extracts of plants repelled the insects.
The population of alate (winged) forms
was very low due to weather pattern
during the tested period. The experiment
will be continued with wingless forms.
Microbiology Division
Identification and management of leaf
browning problem in aquatic plant
Echinodorus bleheri for export market.
Total of 14 fungal strains were isolated
from the infected leaves of Echinodorus
bleheri. Four fungal spp. belonging to the
phylum of Ascomycota were identified
based on their morphological characters
and microscopic analysis, namely
Colletotrichm sp., Nigrospora sp.,
Botryodiplodia sp., and Pestalotia sp.
Through molecular means, two isolated
fungal colonies were confirmed as
Daldinia eschscholzii. Further
confirmation of the causal agents and
identification of management strategies
are going on. This is the first record of
fungal infection in aquatic plants in Sri
Lanka.
Selection of suitable potting medium for
Pseudomonas fluorescence isolated from
Papaya rhizosphere
Survival of Pseudomonas fluorescence in
potting medium is very low. This study
was conducted to find the suitable potting
medium for maximum survival of
Pseudomonas fluorescence Top soil, cow
dung and compost mixture showed highest
survival rates of Pseudomonas
fluorescence.
Induced Systemic Resistance against
Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus (ChiVMV) in
Chilli using Pseudomonas fluorescence
rhizobacteria
This study was conducted to find the
success of the use of Pseudomonas
fluorescence rhizobacteria to manage the
ChiVMV in Chilli. Four Pseudomonas
fluorescence isolates were identified from
Chilli rhizosphere in different locations
and tested in a pot trial. Results showed
that application of Pseudomonas
fluorescence rhizobacteria reduced the
119
diseases severity of ChiVMV in Chilli.
Further evaluation will be continued.
Routine disease indexing
Over 500 disease affected plant samples
including vegetables, fruits, ornamentals,
other field crops, spices, aquatic plants,
Bo trees received from farmer fields,
private companies and PVIC filed were
clinically tested for diagnostic of fungal
and bacterial infections. Anthracnose
disease in Mango, Panama disease in
Banana, Phytopthora infection in Durian,
leaf spot in Bo trees, Fusarium wilt in
Chilli are common fungal infections.
Bacterial infections were severe in Chilli,
Tomato, Brinjal, Papaya, Pineapple and
Ginger.
Projects
Isolation and identification of potential
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
(PGPR) for control of papaya ring spot
virus (PRSV) in Papaya (Carica papaya)
through Induced Systemic Resistance
Pseudomonas fluorescence 20 isolates and
Bacillus 4 isolates were identified in
papaya rhizospheres from different
locations. Pseudomonas fluorescence 8
isolates and Bacillus 01 isolate which
delayed PRSV symptom development was
identified in a pot trial. Field trial was
conducted using above selected isolates. It
was observed that the four isolates of
Pseudomonas fluorescence delayed the
disease severity of PRSV. Further
evaluation will be continued.
Tissue Culture Division
Micro-propagation of Banana variety
Agra
Micro propagation is a worldwide accepted
technology for quality planting material
production of crops such as Banana and
Pineapple. The protocols optimized for micro-
propagation of Banana cultivars Embul, Seeni,
Netrappalam and Embon can be successfully
used in multiplication of above varieties.
However, it was observed that the
multiplication rate of „Kolikuttu‟ variety Agra
is significantly low and the protocol need to be
revised. Therefore an experiment was initiated
to address the above problem.
Micro-propagation of Pineapple
Some somoclonal variations were observed in
field evaluation programmes of tissue cultured
Pineapple, which were established in different
locations. Therefore, en experiment was
initiated for further optimization of available
protocols.
Regeneration of plants through somatic
embryogenesis in Grapes
Plants can be regenerated from available
vegetative material through callus culture and
this method can be used in mutation breeding
programmes as a valuable tool. During this
year, surface sterilization, establishment and
callus induction steps were successfully
completed. However, plant regeneration
rooting and acclimatization protocols have to
be developed.
120
Development programmes
Planting material production of Banana
Since there is a very high demand for
tissue cultured Banana plants, a new
programme was initiated in August 2015
to produce 10,000 disease free plants.
Around 300 cultures are available in
multiplication stage from „Kolikuttu‟ and
„Embon‟ varieties.
Identification of suitable protocol for
micro – propagation of papaya hybrid
variety Red Lady
Tissue Cultured Red Lady plantlets were
successfully grown in the PVIC field and
average fruit weight was 1.905kg and
average Brix value of 14.5 was observed.
The results revealed the possibility of
mass production of Papaya planting
material using TC technique for special
varieties.
Identification of suitable protocol for
the production of new Papaya variety
using Papaya leaf culture and callus
induction
Protocol was developed to produce
Papaya plants using callus. Two plants
were transplanted in the field. At present,
100 culture bottles with callus are growing
in the laboratory.
Production of Pineapple F1 generation
using cross pollination of variety Kew,
MG3 and Mauritius and seed culture to
produce new variety of Pineapple
F1 plants were planted in the field. One
fruit was evacuated and other 6 plants are
at the flowering stage. Secondary
generated 200 F1 plantlets were started to
acclimatization.
Farmer field evaluation of tissue
cultured Banana and Pineapple and
practice with management methods of
viruses
Around 2000 tissue cultured Banana
plants were evaluated for testing
variations in the field. No variations were
observed. Some variations were observed
in tissue cultured Pineapple cultivation in
the field.
Protocol development to produce
Pomegranate planting material using
leaf culture, seed culture and nodal
culture to produce different promising
lines
10 Pomegranate plants were transplanted
in Kalpitiya Agriculture Research Station
and PVIC fields. Flower initiation was
observed in both fields. This study will be
continued.
Four-day tissue culture training
programmes were conducted for 20
participants. Tissue culture laboratory
development and training programmes
were done for school children, university
students, teachers, etc.
Technology Transfer Division
Twelve radio programmes, 02 Newspaper
articles (New invention of PVIC), 103
fields inspections, 10 home garden
promotion programmes, 05 crop clinics in
selected areas, 50 awareness/ training
programmes (Officers/ Farmers/ Teachers/
Students & Others) were carried out.
Advises were given to 125 farmers/
growers who have visited the center. In
121
addition telephone call advises were given
to more than 500 farmers/ growers.
Maintenance of one urban agriculture
model and 01 home garden model in the
Centre.
Two School garden project programmes,
03 field exhibitions, 05 field days and 05
new innovative programmes were carried
out. Six new leaflet sets were introduced.
Several Extension activities were
conducted for environmental friendly
Agriculture programme at Diyagama
Mahinda Rajapaksha Sports Complex.
Sixteen school students groups were
visited. Local and foreign training
obtained.
During the year 06 tissue culture training
workshops (4 days), one training
programme for officers, one programme
for university students were conducted.
From these programmes 15 individuals, 17
officers, 12 university students were
benefited.
Students training – 19 undergraduate
students from different universities
underwent industrial training and 09 under
graduate students carried out their
research projects at this center. 15
Diploma (NVQ) students were
accommodated to fulfill their training
requirements.
PLAN FOR 2016
General Plant Virology Division
Continuation of the alternative host range
study for Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus in
Chilli.
Continuation of the identification and
management of virus and virus like
diseases in Cucurbits, Legumes and Chilli
in Southern Dry Zone region in
collaboration with GLORDC,
Angunakolapellassa.
Survey on occurrence of Groundnut bud
necrosis virus (GNBNV) in Mung bean in
third season Mung bean cultivation.
Collaborative programme with GLORDC
and NRMC.
Production of polyclonal antiserum for
GNBNV.
Use of ecological engineering concept for
management of viral disease in Chilli.
Routine virus indexing programme.
Molecular Virology Division
Preparation of gene construct for
production of transgenic Papaya to obtain
resistance in PRSV.
Identification of phytoplasma strains in Sri
Lanka for selected crops.
Identification and confirmation of
phytoplasma diseases in different crop
groups in 10 districts in Sri Lanka.
Development of detection technologies to
identify and confirm quarantine, novel and
existing pathogens, causing diseases.
Virus Epidemiology Division
Development of fruit bagging technology
for managing fruit quality associated pest,
diseases and disorders.
Development of a protocol for trunk
injection of pesticides as a part of
integrated pest management programme
122
for controlling Stem borers in mango and
Durian.
Testing of slow releasing natural and
synthetic volatile compound for expelling
different virus vectors species in fruit
crops.
Development of a package and practices
for the management of pink scale
(Ceroplastes rubens) in non bearing
periods in larger Mango tress.
Identification of causal factors for
immature fruit drop in Ridge gourd and
give recommendations for the
management.
Microbiology Division
Continuation of the study on control of
papaya ring spot virus (PRSV) in Papaya
through induced systemic resistance using
Plant Growth promoting rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
Continuation of the study on identification
and management of leaf browning
problem in aquatic plant Echinodorus
bleheri.
Continuation of the study on Induced
Systemic Resistance against Chilli Veinal
Mottle Virus in chilli using Pseudomonas
fluorescence rhizobacteria.
Molecular Identification of plant
pathogenic fungus and bacteria. A
Collaborative programme with molecular
division at PVIC.
Assessment of Plant Growth Promoting
Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for management of
plant fungal pathogens.
Routine disease indexing programme.
Tissue Culture Division
Micro-propagation of DOA recommended
Banana variety “Agra”.
Micro propagation of economically
important Grape varieties.
Micro propagation of economically
important Pineapple varieties.
Study the effect of LED on growth and
multiplication of tissue cultured plants.
Production of new Papaya germplasm
using callus induction and formation of
tissue culture Papaya plantlets.
Production of Banana and Pineapple
planting material using tissue culture
technique.
Field evaluation of tissue cultured Banana
and Pineapple.
Production of Pomegranate planting
material using leaf culture seed culture
and nodal culture of tissue culture
techniques.
Development of promising Pomegranate
lines through in-vitro mutation induction.
Production of Pineapple F1 generation
using cross pollinate of variety Kew, MG3
and Mauritius and seed culture to produce
new Pineapple variety.
Technology Transfer Division
Conducting awareness/ training
programme for Government officer group
– 10 (Newly recruited Agriculture
Instructors and Samurdi Officer)
Graduate teachers group - 03
School Students (A/L) group - 20
Vocational training group - 04
123
Tissue Culture (4 days) training group - 05
Plant Clinic programme - 05
„Tree Injector‟ introduction programme -
03
Farmer training programme group - 05
(Farmers/ Entrepreneurs)
Radio programme (SLBC/ Guwanviduli
govi sewa) – 10
Three day exhibition (Department of
Agriculture) – 01 (Theme – field day)
Urban Agriculture Unit - 01
Home Garden Unit - 01
Environmental friendly Agro tech Unit at
Diyagama Mahinda Rajapaksha Ground -
01
Field inspection (Crop diseases/ Problems)
-100
Facilitate 10 students for industrial
training programme.
Presentation programme for officers (Tech
talk) -15
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Plant Virus Indexing Center
Deputy Director (Agric. Research) 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 08 05
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 01 01
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 08 03
Farm Manager 01 01
Agriculture Instructor 05 04
Research Assistant 10 05
Public Management Assistant 03 03
Technological Assistant 0 01
Driver 02 03
Store Keeper 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 03 01
Office Employee 01 01
Watcher 04 03
Labourer (Permanent) 16 16
Labourer (Contract) 07 05
Eco Friendly Agriculture Unit – Diyagama
Agriculture Instructor 02 02
Labourer 0 02
Total 73 58
124
1.4 RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
(RRDI) - BATALAGODA
Presently, the rice production has achieved the
level of self sufficiency and it is of vital
importance to maintain the stability of annual
productivity to ensure food security. Prevailing
adverse weather conditions and frequent
changing of rainfall pattern due to global
warming are major constraints against
maintaining the stability of rice productivity.
Therefore, rice research and development
program is targeted to develop high yielding
rice varieties adaptable to different rice
growing eco-systems, to develop appropriate
technologies for these varieties and to
primarily disseminate varieties and
technologies.
BUDGET
Table 1.4.1: Annual Budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
endi% Recurrent 24,156,932 19,343,487 80
Capital 15,419,551 11,524,429 75
Infrastructure Development Special Project 62,000,000 41,607,116 67
Foreign projects
Green Super Rice 260,660 806,129 309
Closing Rice Yield Gap 557,083 1,603,314 288
Increasing Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice Areas 359,408 726,566 202
Development of Rice Production Technologies 1,000,000 1,177,403 118
Management of Weeds and Weedy Rice 226,427 1,114,722 492
Establishment of Model Farming Village 8,985 2,250,090 25,043
Local projects
Enhancement of Rice Cultivation for Export Quality
Rice Production
12,000,000 10,946,231 91
Development of Rice Varieties for Abiotic Stresses 976,000 945,850 97
Determination of Phosphorus Fertilizer Requirement 3,515,000 3,096,277 88
Identification of Biotypes of Brown Plant Hopper 750,000 634,966 85
Development of Locally Adaptable Cytoplasm Male
Sterile (CMS) Lines
787,000 932,558 118
Management of Soil Problems of Acid Sulphate Soils 1,100,000 944,037 86
Establishment of E-pest Surveillance and Forecasting
System
1,208,000 397,334 33
125
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Rice Variety Selection for Different Soil Condition in
LCWZ 373,000 259,716 70
Improvement of Grain Quality Attributes of Rice
Varieties 531,000 290,767 55
New Fertilizer Materials Testing 50,000 50,000 100
Total 125,279,046 98,650,992 79
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Rice Varietal Improvement
The varietal improvement at RRDI is focused
on developing varieties with higher yield
potential and high genetic resistance for pest
and diseases to minimize production inputs
and environment pollution. Development of
tolerant varieties against salinity, iron toxicity
and submergence is also anticipated.
Substantial gains have been achieved by
developing new elite lines with wide genetic
base, resistant to many biotic factors and good
grain quality during the year 2015.
4-4½ months age class rice
This age class is composed of around 4% of
the total annual rice crop extent in Sri Lanka.
This breeding programme is focused to
increase yield potential with improved grain
quality (eating and coking) characteristics
while incorporating pest and disease resistance
and adaptable to diverse environment.
Fourteen crosses were made. Twenty two F1
populations and fifteen F2 – F4 populations
were established. Two hundred sixty four
advanced progenies were selected from 23
populations.
Eighteen elite lines were evaluated in yield
trial for major pest and disease, grain yield and
grain quality characteristics. 11-1786, 14-
1660, 11-1759, 12-685 and 11-1749 were
identified as better lines. 11-1789, 09-606, 08-
301 advanced lines were purified and
multiplied.
3½ month age class rice
This age class rice varieties covers about 69%
of the total rice growing area in Sri Lanka. As
yielding ability of some 3½ month rice
varieties is similar or higher than that of 4
month rice varieties and age fits well into most
of the rice growing ecosystems, this age class
is popular among farmers. This varietal
improvement programme is focused to develop
3½ month age rice varieties with high yields,
acceptable grain quality and resistance to
major biotic and abiotic stresses.
Three crosses were done for high yield with
105 days maturity.
From F2 to F4 a total of 16 bulk populations
were established and 16 populations were
advanced. From F5 generation onwards total of
540 progenies from 43 advanced populations
were established and evaluated.
18 elite lines in preliminary yield trial and 8
lines in major yield trial were evaluated and
126
Bg 14-567 was identified as promising for next
level NCRVT evaluation.
Bg 10-2398, Bg 10-1407, Bg 10-1258 and Bg
11-802 were multiplied.
3 months age class rice
Presently 3 months age rice varieties cover
about 24% of the total annual cultivation
extent in Sri Lanka. Rice cultivation especially
in rain fed and minor irrigation schemes are
significantly affected by water shortage.
Therefore, development of short age rice
varieties with drought tolerant ability is
important to withstand these adverse
environmental conditions and also to increase
water use efficiency, cropping intensity and
productivity in both minor and major irrigation
schemes. Further, varietal diversity of this age
class is narrow and the expansion of the
varietal diversity with varieties having superior
performances than the existing popular
varieties is very important.
A total of 20 crosses including 7 for high yield
and 11 for low moisture stress were made.
Thirty one populations from F2 to F4 were
established and 23 populations were advanced.
From F5 generation onwards, total of 510
progenies from 22 advanced populations were
established and evaluated.
17 elite lines in preliminary yield trial and 7
lines in major yield trial were evaluated and
Bg 14-2374, Bg 14-2441, Bg 13-1219 and Bg
13-2154 were identified as promising.
2½ months age class rice
The ultra short age varieties which mature
around 80 days are becoming very important
as these varieties can fit well into rainfed
ecosystems especially in Yala season with
short growing season where 3 months varieties
cannot be grown due to water shortage.
Further, these varieties can be grown in the
Dry Zone during Yala season with minimum
irrigation water.
Thirty crosses were made. Twenty seven F1
generations were established. Twenty four
bulk populations (thirteen F2, eight F3 and
three F4) were established. 569 progenies were
advanced and 129 progenies were selected.
13-2319, 13-1345, 13-1347, 13-1365, 13-2319
and 13-1365 were evaluated in preliminary
yield trial. 13-1212, 13-1219, 13-2284, 13-
1208 and 13-2359 were evaluated in major
yield trial.
Quality rice
Rice quality improvement is highly
emphasized to manage extra production as
well as to cater the future demand for quality
rice. This programme aims to improve grain
quality in terms of incorporating aroma, 20% -
25% amylose content, soft/ medium gel
consistency, high head rice percentage,
minimum white belly, intermediate
gelatinization temperature, good taste and
good appearance to rice grains.
20 crosses were done with the objective of
incorporating highly acceptable grain qualities.
23 populations were advanced to F2 generation.
5 population of F3 - F4 were advanced. Two
hundred and twenty progenies were advanced
(45 progenies in F5 generation and 175
progenies of F7).
Sixteen lines were selected based on grain
shape/size and grain yield from parental lines
characterization trial of the previous year for
further evaluation.
127
Stress Tolerant rice
10 crosses for salinity stress tolerance were
done and F1 populations were planted.
11 crosses for low moisture stress tolerance
were done and F1 populations were planted.
15 donor parents for high temperature stress
tolerance were established. Three crosses for
high temperature stress tolerance were done.
Hybrid rice
Use of hybrid vigor of rice is a key technology
aimed at bridging the yield gap and raising the
yield potential. Research on hybrid rice
focuses on hybrid heterosis to develop
promising hybrid rice varieties and to improve
hybrid seed production.
Fifty one CMS lines, 50 maintainer lines and
181 restorer lines were maintained. 198 new
crosses were made with selected parental lines.
175 new F1 combinations were tested in test
cross nursery. Out of them, 32 crosses were
selected for back crossing in order to develop
new CMS and maintainer lines.
Advanced back cross combinations (BCNii –
25 populations; BCNiii – 24 populations;
BCNiv – 30 populations) were evaluated with
their pollen parents. 10, 6 and 4 back cross
combinations of BCNii, BCNiii and BCiv
respectively were selected.
Seven hybrids combinations were tested in
PYT and CH-1 was found to be the best.
175 new F1 combinations were tested and 32
crosses were selected for back crossing in
order to develop new CMS and maintainer
lines.
F1 seeds of Bg 407H and recently developed
hybrid Bg CMS 4A/R147 were produced.
Nuclear seeds of Bg CMS1A/1B and Bg CMS
4A/B (6.0 kg each) promising hybrid
combinations were produced.
14R, a selected 3½ month round shape red
pericarp restorer line was subjected to
selection using 250 progenies for improving
the line further.
Progeny selection was conducted to maintain
purity of the 1B line. It is maintainer of the F1
of Bg407H and 250 progenies were
maintained.
Study conducted to determine the effect of
application of GA3 for flower induction and
seed setting of BgCMS4A/R147 showed that
GA3 had positive effect on flower induction
and seed setting.
Study conducted to determine the combining
ability of 5 restorer and 5 CMS lines in order
to identify the promising hybrid combinations
revealed that there are potential combinations.
Yields of 1B maintainer line (4 month maturity
period) were similar when planted at densities
varying from 20 – 45 plants/m2 by seedling
broadcasting method.
Most suitable establishment method for MA 2
was tested and found that transplanting and
seedling broadcasting were better than
broadcasting method.
Rice varietal improvement through
Biotechnology
Three BC2F2 populations of Bg 352 and Bg
357 were produced by back crossing with 3
donors (DSN22, CNI24 and „Kolanethi vee‟)
for developing drought tolerant introgression
lines.
BC1F1 populations of Bg 358 produced by
back crossing with Ciharang+AG1 and
IR64+AG1 for developing anaerobic condition
128
tolerant introgression lines were further
backcrossed to produce BC2F2 populations.
They were screened for anaerobic germination
and tolerant seedlings were selected.
BC2F1 population of Bg 366 was produced and
planted to obtain BC2F2 for developing
anaerobic condition tolerant introgression
lines.
Twelve BC2F3 lines of Bg 360, Fifteen BC2F4
lines of Bg 96-741, eight BC2F5 lines of Bg
379-2 and eight BC2F5 lines of Bg 358 that are
having submerge tolerant trait were identified.
BC1F1 populations of Bg 352 and Bg 357 that
were obtained with IRBB 60 and IRBB 65 for
developing BLB tolerant introgression line
were again backcrossed to produce BC2F2
populations.
Plants in BC3F1 populations obtained by back
crossing of „Pokuru samba‟ and Bg 94-1 with
Tetep and IRBB60 as donor parents of Blast
and BLB resistance respectively were selected
using both morphological characters and
molecular markers for further advancement.
BC2F3 population of Bg 300 obtained by back
crossing with Pokkali for developing salinity
tolerant introgression lines were evaluated and
advanced through molecular marker assisted
selection.
BC3F2 population of Bg 360 was obtained by
back crossing with „Suwandel‟ for developing
fragrant introgression lines.
Regenerated plants in G7 generation obtained
by frequent sub culturing of seed calli of elite
rice variety Bg 250 with the objective of
developing favorable mutants from in-vitro
somaclonal variation, were maintained.
Grain quality
Ninety six samples of NCRVT entries and 172
samples of advanced breeding materials were
tested. Except in two lines, milling quality of
all lines were within acceptable level.
Grains of 30 traditional and newly improved
varieties were analyzed for physical and
physico-chemical properties. Wide range of
variability was observed in both types of rice
grains.
Varieties selected as having potential for
export based on physical appearance (At 309,
Bw-Bs-1-2-3-1, Bg 1165-6, HHZ 36, Bw 367,
Bg 360, Ld 368, Bw 272-6B) were multiplied
at Batalagoda, Ambalantota and Labuduwa.
Analysis of samples for grain quality traits
showed that Glycemic Index of Bw-Bs-1-2-3-1
is low.
A new formulation of nutritionally rich instant
dry soup mix developed by incorporating
stabilized rice bran of At 362, pre-gelatinized
rice flour of At 309, Bg 352, dehydrated garlic
and ginger was further developed by adding
natural flavors and dried vegetables. It was
evaluated for the overall acceptability and its
proximate composition. The developed instant
soup mix showed good consumer preference
and high nutritional value.
Disease Management
Total of 567 entries were screened against
BLB disease in both seasons. Among them, 2
entries in Maha and 103 entries in Yala were
categorized as resistant or moderately resistant.
Total of 3922 entries were screened against
rice blast disease. Among them, 1557 entries
in Maha were identified as resistant or
moderately resistant to rice blast.
129
The effect of potassium fertilizer on BLB that
cannot be controlled by chemicals was
evaluated. It was found that K fertilizer (MOP)
could reduce the disease incidence.
Five new fungicides (Pyraclostrobin 10% SC,
Carbendazin 50% SC, Thforine 190 g/l,
Azoxytrobin 120 g/l + Tebuconazole 160 g/l,
Azoxytrobin 200 g/l + Difenoconazole 125 g/l
SC) and 3 new fungicides (Axozystrobin 25%
SC, Epoxiconazole 125 g/l Sc, Tebuconazole
25% WDG) were evaluated for and blast and
rice sheath blight respectively. All of them
were found to be as good as the recommended
fungicides against respective diseases.
Pest Management
In order to identify the seasonal variation of
rice thrips, collection of counts at 2 weeks
interval was started. The initial population was
low and it increased until 10th
week.
3517 breeding lines were screened in order to
identify rice lines resistant to Gall midge. 514
lines were identified as resistant to gall midge
while 620 lines were identified as resistant/
moderately resistant.
Three entries received from IRRI were
screened against gall midge in both seasons
and 1 entry was identified as resistant/
moderately resistant.
Pest resistance levels of recommended 44 rice
varieties were determined by standard method
for pest resistance. While 10 varieties and 34
varieties were identified as moderately
resistant and moderately resistant /moderately
susceptible for thrips respectively, 37 varieties
and 7 varieties were identified as resistant/
moderately resistant and moderately resistant
for gall midge respectively.
Total of 20 rice varieties / lines were screened
against gall midge and thrips. Among them,
10, 6 and 4 varieties were respectively
identified as moderately resistant, moderately
resistant/ moderately susceptible and
moderately susceptible for thrips. Two and 18
lines were identified as resistant and resistant/
moderately resistant for gall midge.
Effectiveness of Buprofezin for rice thrips was
studied using standard product available in
market. Thrips counts were found to be
significantly low 3 days and 5 days after
spraying compared to control hence
Buprofezin is effective to control thrips in rice.
Effectiveness of new formulation of Diazinon
was studied using standard products available
in market and found effective.
Green house and field screening was done to
identify rice lines and varieties resistant to
brown plant hopper. Total of 3328 entries were
checked and 4 entries were identified as
resistance to brown plant hopper.
Sulfoxiflor 25WG (at rates of 80g/ha, 100g/ha
and 120g/ha), Sulfoxiflor 240 SC (at rates of
180 ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 240 ml/ha) and
Clothinidin 16% SG (at rates of 72 g/ha,
100g/ha and 120g/ha) were tested with
Thiamethxoam 0.5g/l as and found that all
molecules are effective to control BPH. Thus,
Sulfoxiflor 25WG (80 g/ha), Sulfoxiflor 240
SC (180 ml/ha) and Clothinidin 16% SG (100
g/ha) were recommended.
Temporal variation of rice insect pests was
studied using light trap collections. On the
population levels of the all species studied,
maximum temperature had significant positive
relationship. Minimum temperature and
relative humidity had a negative influence.
Brown plant hopper, green leafhopper and
130
zigzag leafhopper populations were higher
during February – March period while white
backed plant hopper was high in Maha season.
Paddy bug population was high in Maha
season compared to Yala season. Their
population increased at the latter part of both
seasons which was different to that of hopper
species.
Insect population was monitored weekly basis
by using light and yellow sticky traps. During
the study period, very low plant hopper
population was observed. But higher spider
population was observed throughout the study
period.
In a study initiated to identify the biotypes of
brown plant hopper, sampling was completed
in Polonnaruwa and Baticaloa in areas.
Morphometric and molecular analysis is in
progress.
Weed Management
Evaluation involving Pyrazosulfuron ethyl
0.75 + Prerilachlor 30% DF, Metamifop 10%
EC fb Bantazone 400 g/l + MCPA 60 g/l,
Cyhalofop butyl 20 EC fb MCPA 60 g/l,
Metamifop 10% EC fb Bentazone and
Bensulfuron methyl 4% + Pretilachor 36 %
WP showed that all of the herbicides control
weeds and therefore they were nominated for
the pilot scale testing.
Bio efficacy of recommended herbicides
namely Oxyflurofen 240 g/l EC, Metamifop
10% EC + MCPA, Pretilachlor 170 g/l +
Propanil 330 g/l EC, Bispyribac sodium 100
g/l SC, Azim sulfuron 50% WG, Metamifop
10% EC + Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 g/l EC,
Metamifop 10% EC + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl
10%WP, Pretilachlor 300 g/l + Pyribenzoxim
20 g/l EC and Clomazone 200 g/l + Propanil
400 g/l EC + MCPA was studied. These
herbicides gave more than 80% WEC.
Bg 310, At 309, Ld 371, Ld 368, Bg 360, At
353, Bg 357, Bg 304, At 303, Bg 300, At 306,
Bg 305, Bg 370, Bg 94-1, Bg 358 were tested
for weed competitiveness. None of the
varieties was found to be competitive for
weeds.
Adaptability of Pretilachlor 300g/l EC,
Propyrisulfuron 10% SC, Bispyribac sodium
40g/l+Metamifop 100g/l SE and Pretilachlor
300g/l+ Pyribenzoxim 20g/l EC was evaluated
in large fields in Polonnaruwa. Pretilachlor
300g/l EC showed a good Weed Controlling
Efficacy (WCE) and also a fairly high yield.
Propyrisulfuron 10% SC, Bispyribac sodium
40g/l+Metamifop 100g/l SE,
Pretilachlor300g/l+Pyribenzoxim 20g/l EC
also showed a fairly good WCE and higher
yield in comparison to farmers‟ practice.
Bispyribac sodium is said to be ineffective in
controlling weeds in some areas. Effectiveness
of the herbicide on 4 weed species was
evaluated at RRDI in a pot experiment using
weed seeds collected from farmers‟ fields at
Anamaduwa and Batalagoda where the
problem was reported. Four rates of
Bispyaribac sodium 100g/l SC (0 ml/ha, 300
ml/ha, 375 ml/ha and 450 ml/ha) were
evaluated. While Weed Controlling
Efficiencies (WCE) for Cyperus iria and
Cyperus pulcherimus were 32% and 56%
respectively at recommended rate, they were
100% for Echinocloa crusgalli and Ischaemum
rogosum. WCE was more than 85% for these
weed species when herbicide was initially
recommended and these results reveal that it
has reduced significantly for Cyperus species.
Results reveal that Cyperus iria and Cyperus
pulcherimus are poorly controlled by
131
Bispyribac sodium100g/l SC at the
recommended dosage of 300 ml/ha.
Soil Fertility Management
Most suitable rate of Potassium (K) application
to obtain optimum rice yields without
depleting soil K was studied in long term
basis. It revealed that that non-exchangeable K
content has a positive relationship with grain
yield and highly related to plant K content and
as such non-exchangeable K content could be
taken as an indicator in the soil test based
fertilizer recommendations to decide the K
supplying capacity of paddy soils.
Field experiment conducted to observe long
term effect of application of Phosphorus (P)
fertilizer in different methods on soil fertility
and crop production revealed that grain yield
decreases when P is not applied and, there was
no significant yield difference between plots
applied with P in every season and alternative
seasons for 8 consecutive seasons.
Nano fertilizers are slow release fertilizers
meant to reduce fertilizer wastage. It was
found that there is a possibility of reducing
urea more than 25% when applied in nano
form compared to conventional form and
number of dressings to three.
3 months old rice varieties were screened for
Zn and Fe enrichment in grain before milling
and after milling. It was observed that At 306
and Bg 300 gave higher Fe and Zn contents
than other varieties. They can be used to
provide around 30.7% and 47.3% of daily iron
and zinc requirement at the current rate of rice
consumption.
Traditional rice varieties were tested to see
their performance under organic farming.
„Sudu heenat‟i and „Madathawalu‟ gave 4.3
t/ha and 4.1 t/ha yields respectively. They
contained low Cd (0.1 ppm) and high Fe (98
and 124.6 ppm) and Zn (32.1 and 23.8 ppm).
44 rice varieties grown under organic farming
showed that Zn and Fe contents in grains
varied widely ranging between 25-41 ppm and
49-371 ppm respectively.
New fertilizer materials; Winner Gold+Winner
Fast, Cluster super, Cluster G, Sarumix,
Herbagreen and Cropsil were tested and yield
increase due to these materials over no
fertilizer were 130%, 137%, 142%, 164%,
167%, and 155% respectively. However there
was no yield increase due to any of these over
DOA fertilizer recommendation. Application
of Winner Gold +Winner Fast and Cluster
Super with DOA recommendation gave 5%
and 9% yield increase DOA recommendation
respectively.
Study conducted to evaluate 2 liquid
fertilizers, Bio film bio fertilizer and Wuxal
Terios Zn, showed that they gave a positive
effect when applied with DOA
recommendation.
Water Management and GIS
Seed broadcasting, transplanting and seedling
broadcasting crop establishment methods
under alternate wetting and drying (AWD)
were studied. Seedling broadcasting gave the
highest yield under all drain levels.
Study conducted with the help of Department
of Irrigation, Mahaweli Authority and
extension staff to test the adaptability of AWD
on yaya basis, it was found that number of
irrigations could be reduced by 2-4 irrigations
with AWD practice in Kurunegala, Ampara
and Mahaweli B system.
132
Effect of water stress on rice varieties Bg 300,
At 303, Bg 304, Bg 305, At 306, At 307, At
308, At 309, Bg 310 and HR 10 (hybrid line)
was evaluated. HR 10 performed best when
there is no water stress. At 307 and Bg 305
among all the varieties gave the highest yields
when there was water stress from flowering to
maturity and panicle initiation to flowering
respectively.
Experiment conducted on productivity
improvement of rainfed paddy fields showed
that addition of organic matter, addition of
DOA recommended fertilizer and appropriate
weed management contributed to improve the
productivity. Bg 300 followed by Bg 304, Bg
250 and Bg 251 performed well.
Soil Phosphorus (P) maps could be used as an
alternative to decide the P fertilizer
requirement for site specific nutrient
management. 371 soil samples were collected
from the paddy fields randomly in
Polonnaruwa District and the locations were
demarcated. Samples were analyzed for
available soil P. Preparation of map is in
process.
Agronomy
Twenty new rice lines were tested with
standard check varieties in 12 locations under
NCRVT programme. Bg 09-1851 (3 months
white nadu line) and Bg 11-802 (3½ months
white nadu line) were selected for further
testing in farmers‟ fields in VAT.
Trials for testing adaptability of 10 new elite
lines were conducted. Among the lines tested,
Bg 08-1909 (4 months line) was found to be
more adaptable than that of the standard check
variety Bg 403 and so promoted to LSVAT.
Eight new elite lines were tested in farmers‟
fields to evaluate the adaptability. Based on the
responses given by the farmers on various
characteristics all lines were confirmed as
adaptable.
Locally improved drum seeder was tested in
Maha 2014/15 and Yala 2015 with 16 farmers
in Kalinga ela and Ambanganga villages of
Polonnaruwa district with seed rate of 50
kg/ha. No significant yield advantage was
observed over the broadcast method. Higher
weed infestation was also observed in drum
seeded plots than in broadcast plots. On
average, weed seedlings in drum seeded plots
were 65 against 51 /m2 in broadcast. This
could be because of lower seed rate in drum
seeding than in broadcast method. This could
also be one reason for no yield advantage in
drum seeded plots. Despite no yield advantage,
farmers found this technology is useful
because it saves seeds and provides easy
access for field operations such as weeding
and walking in the field. Proper land leveling
and improved weed management can further
help improve success of drum seeding method.
DSN 22, DSN 56, DSN 37, DSN 11, CNI
9028, BC2F1(CNI9028xBg 358), Bg 250, Bg
251, Bg 300 and Bg 304 rice varieties/lines
were screened to identify the promising
varieties/lines for drought stress as induced at
the beginning of panicle initiation until the end
of flowering stage. DSN 11 and DSN 56 gave
significantly higher yields under drought stress
condition in both Maha 2014/15 and Yala
2015 seasons. DSN 11 gave 2.9 t/ha and 2.4
t/ha yield and DSN 56 gave 1.8 t/ha and 1.4
t/ha in Maha and Yala seasons respectively.
They also had yields over 3 t/ha under rainfed
conditions and were identified as the most
133
promising drought tolerant lines for future
breeding programmes.
PL 16, PL 20, PL 56, H 4, Bg 94-1, MA 2, CL
405, CL 305, CL 406 and CL 102 were tested
in Nillambe, Kandy to evaluate the cold
tolerance ability. Booting period of the crops
was coincided with the time that the lowest
temperatures occur in this area (mid January to
early February). The minimum temperature
recorded during the period ranged between
20.6 - 23.10C. PL 16, H 4, PL 57 and MA 2
recorded yields of 5.0, 4.9, 4.4 and 3.6 t/ha
respectively which were significantly higher
than other varieties tested, and therefore
identified as suitable varieties to the area.
Forty four rice entries including 31 newly
improved varieties (NIVs) and 14 traditional
cultivars were screened to identify their
tolerance to flooding during germination and
seedling development under green house
condition at IRRI, Philippine. Mazhan Red
and FR 13A were used as tolerant and
susceptible checks, respectively. Survival
score was counted as the percentage of
seedlings that reached the water surface 21
days after sowing into a seed bed with 10 cm
high standing water. Mazhan Red recorded the
highest survival score (53.2 %) followed by Bg
300 (23.5 %). Bg 310, At 308, Bg 305 and
„Kahata wee‟ had moderate level of tolerance.
Effect of hydro priming on seeds germinated
under flooded condition were investigated
using Bg 300, Bg 310, Mazhan Red and FR
13A. Hydro priming improved survival score,
soluble sugar, amylase activity and rate of
starch degradation of primed seeds compared
to non primed seeds especially of varieties
moderately tolerant and susceptible to flooding
during germination.
Germination ability of At 405, Bg 379-2, Bg
380, Bw 453, Ciherang+AG1+Sub1, Ciherang,
Bg 300, Bg 94-1, Bw 351, At 306 IR 64+Sub1
and IR 64 under anaerobic condition as
induced by 5 cm of standing water at seeding
were tested in two separate experiments.
Standing water reduced the standing count
irrespective of variety compared to no standing
water (saturated) condition. However, Bg 379-
2, Bg 380, Bw 453, Bg 300, Bg 94-1 and Bw
351 gave significantly higher yields under
standing water.
SEED PRODUCTION
Following amounts of breeder seeds of
recommended rice varieties were produced for
the national seed paddy program.
Table 1.4.2: Amount of breeder seeds
produced in 2015
Age class
and
variety
Breeder Seed Quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015 Total
150-180 days
Bg 3-5 102.5 102.5
Bg 745 143.5 143.5
Bg 38 123.0 123.0
Bg 407 123.0 123.0
4 months
Bg 379-2 82.0 61.5 143.5
Bg 450 61.5 41.0 102.5
Bg 403 61.5 61.5
Bg 406 20.5 41.0 61.5
31/2 months
Bg 94-1 123.0 143.5 266.5
Bg 352 102.5 246.0 348.5
Bg 357 82.0 61.5 143.5
Bg 358 205.0 184.5 389.5
Bg 359 123.0 123.0 246.0
134
Age class
and
variety
Breeder Seed Quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015 Total
Bg 360 143.5 143.5 287.0
Bg 366 143.5 164.0 307.5
Bg 369 61.5 123.0 184.5
Bg 370 - 82.0 82.0
3 months
Bg 300 112.0 266.0 378.0
Bg 310 - 82.0 82.0
80 days
Bg 250 41.0 61.5 102.5
Bg 250 - 61.5 61.5
Total 1793.0 1947.0 3740.0
The following quantities of purified seeds of
traditional rice varieties were produced.
Table 1.4.3: Amount of purified seeds
produced in 2015
Variety
Seed Quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015 Total
Sudu heenati 45 63 108
Kalu heenati 43 34 77
Suwandel 18 39 57
Pachchaperumal 33 34 67
Madathawalu 20 69 89
Pokkali 13 69 82
Kuruluthuda 12 - 12
Suduru samba 22 15 37
Herath Banda 04 30 34
Sulai 05 58 63
Beheth Heenati 08 30 38
Rathel 12 - 12
656 kg of paddy seeds of traditional
varieties were produced and sold to
farmers.
11,644 kg of paddy seeds (foundation,
registered and certified) of popular
varieties were produced and sold to
farmers.
42,211 kg of paddy was produced.
61.5 kg of seeds of rice line Bg 1165-6
which was identified as having export
quality were produced.
320 kg of seeds of rice line MA 2 which
was identified as cold tolerant and suitable
for rice based biscuit production were
produced.
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Following special small scale research and
development projects were implemented.
Management of weeds and weedy rice in
dry seeded rice in Sri Lanka (Funded by
IRRI) - The project aims to disseminate
developed integrated technology package
to control weeds and weedy rice among
farmers through field demonstrations and
awareness programmes.
Green super rice (Funded by IRRI) – The
project aims to develop and promote rice
cultivars with high nutrient efficiency and
stress tolerance.
Closing rice yield gap in Asia (Funded by
IRRI) – The project aims to develop
technologies to close yield gaps existing in
high productive areas through on-farm
adaptive research.
Increasing productivity of direct seeded
rice areas by incorporating genes tolerant
to anaerobic germination (Funded by
IRRI) – The project aims to develop rice
varieties that are tolerant to flooding
during germination and have superior
135
early seedling establishment for direct
seeded rice systems.
Development of rice production
technologies for increasing self
sufficiency staple food in Sri Lanka
(Funded by AFACI) – The project aims to
develop rice production technologies to
increase rice production in saline areas in
Sri Lanka.
Establishment of a model farming village
for high quality and high productivity of
rice in Sri Lanka (Funded by KOPIA) -
This project aims to introduce advanced
innovative sustainable rice production
technologies and postharvest operations to
improve the productivity, profitability and
sustainability of rice culture and so the
socio economic status of rice farmers.
Enhancement of rice cultivation for export
quality rice production (Funded by
Ministry of Agriculture) – The project
aims to facilitate export by providing
basics for quality rice production.
Following NARP funded projects
o Development of rice varieties for
abiotic stresses
o Determination of phosphorus
fertilizer requirement
o Identification of biotypes of brown
plant hopper
o Development of locally adaptable
Cytoplasm Male Sterile (CMS) lines
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Initial work for the establishment of a
model farm village in Yaya 09,
Rajanganaya was started. 30 farmers were
selected and trained.
Alternative seasons P application was
demonstrated under Enhancement of Rice
Cultivation for Export Quality Rice
Production project in more than 205
locations island-wide and proven the
possibility of alternative seasons P
application without any yield reduction.
Performance of salt tolerant rice varieties
(Bg 369, At 354 and Bg 310) were
demonstrated under Development of Rice
Production Technologies for Increasing
Self Sufficiency Staple Food in Sri Lanka
project in salt affected farmer‟s field in
Magampura, Tissmaharamaya. Bg 369
performed better and produced 3 t/ha more
yield than the farmer variety At 362.
Seven farmer field demonstrations were
conducted on weeds and weedy rice
management in rice in Kurunegala and
Polonnaruwa Districts.
One awareness program was conducted
for farmers in Magampura,
Thissamaharama on productivity
improvement in saline paddy fields.
Four awareness programmes on crop
establishment using multicrop seeder /
transplanter were conducted.
One awareness programme was conducted
on weed management.
5 awareness programmes and 1 field day
were conducted on alternative wetting and
drying technique for farmers and officers
of DOA and Irrigation Department.
72 training programmes of different levels
for different types of trainees were
conducted by the Training Center of RRDI
for total of 3506 participants as given
below.
136
Table 1:4:3 Summary of training
programmes conducted in 2015
Type of Programme
No. of
Progra
mmes
No. of
Partici
pants
Farmer trainings (one day) 13 424
Officer trainings 24 778
Diploma student trainings 12 474
University student visits 07 450
School children visits 16 1380
Total 72 3506
Sixty soil samples received under soil test
based fertilizer recommendation program
were analyzed and test result base
inorganic & organic fertilizer
recommendations were issued.
Twenty six samples brought by farmers
were inspected for diagnosis of pests and
diseases, and appropriate instructions were
given for the control of pests and diseases.
Farmer fields at Yatiwawela and
Dehiattakandiya were inspected for
diagnosis of pests and diseases, and
instructions were given for the control of
pests and diseases
Three radio programs on „Rice Diseases‟
(Sandeshaya, Sandya Sevaya), 6 programs
on „Weed Management‟ (Rajarata
Sevaya), and 1 program on „Water
Management in Rice‟ (Rangiri Dambulu)
were conducted.
Ten video programs covering various
aspects of rice production were telecast on
television.
Officers attended 1 crop clinic conducted
at Werawella, Kurunegala.
Officers attended as resource persons for 8
trainings organized by the other
organizations / units of DOA.
A field day for officials of the ministry,
department and other relevant institutions,
and farmers was conducted during 22 -24
July 2015 at the institute to make aware of
the activities conducted by the institute.
TRAININGS, CONFERENCES &
WORKSHOPS ATTENDED
Following trainings, workshops and
conferences were attended by the officers of
RRDI.
Training Workshop on Scientific Writing.
18 - 19 Feb 2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa
Fellowship Training on Plant Breeding
and Genetics. 23 Feb – 22 Mar 2015,
IRRI, Philippines: IAEA TCP SRL-5045
Expert training on Application of Space
Technologies for Agricultural Drought
Monitoring and Early Warning. 24-27
Feb. 2015, Mount Lavinia: Arthur C.
Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
Certificate course on Fundamentals of
Molecular Biology & Biotechnology.
March 2015, Biotechnology Center,
Peradeniya
Training on Rice Breeding. 16 - 27 March
2015, IRRI, Philippines
Refresh Workshop on Permanent Crop
Clinic program. 25 - 26 Mar. 2015,
PGRC, Gannoruwa
Workshop on m Nutrient. 16 - 17 April
2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa: CABI
Training as Collaborative Researcher on
Anaerobic Germination. 6 May – 31 Oct
2015, IRRI, Philippines
CORIGAP 2nd
Annual Review and
Planning Meeting. 11 – 15 May 2015,
Guangdong, China
137
Training Course on Hybrid Rice
Comprehensive Technology for
Developing Countries. 5 June - 3 Sep.
2015, Hunan, China
Training on Productivity. 10 - 13 and 18 -
20 June 2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa
Workshop on Marker Assisted Breeding.
28 June - 02 July 2015, Agricultural
Biotechnology Center, University of
Peradeniya
Workshop on Marker Assisted Breeding.
02 - 06 July 2015, Agricultural
Biotechnology Center, University of
Peradeniya
National training course on Mutation
Breeding. 20 - 24 July 2015, FCRDI,
Mahailluppallama
Seminar on Hybrid Rice for Developing
Countries. 06 Aug. – 02 Sep. 2015,
Changsha, China
Workshop on Current Status of
Contaminants in Soil and Water in Sri
Lanka. 28 Aug. 2015 PGRC, Gannoruwa:
Soil Science Society of Sri Lanka
Technical Exchange Seminar between
Japan and Sri Lanka. 3-5 Sep. 2015,
Kandy
International Training Workshop on Value
Addition for Agricultural Products. 7-13
Sep. 2015, Colombo
Arc GIS User Conference. 08 Sep. 2015,
Sri Lanka Foundation, Colombo
AFACI programme workshop on Food
Crops. 15-19 Sep. 2015, Negombo
Short course on Molecular Breeding. 28
Sep – 09 Oct. 2015, IRRI, Philippines
CORIGAP Phase II Planning Workshop. 6
- 7 Oct 2015, IRRI, Philippines
Training Workshop on Ecological
Indicators. 8 - 9 Oct 2015, IRRI,
Philippines
Training workshop on Save Plant Genetic
Resources for Prosperity. 28 - 29 Oct
2015, PGRC, Gannoruwa
Short Course on Ecological Management
of Rodents, Insects and Weeds in Rice
Agro-ecosystems. 02 – 13 Nov. 2015,
IRRI, Philippines
INWEPF Symposium-2015. 03 Nov.
2015, Negombo: Ministry of Irrigation
International Rice Symposium. 18 – 20
Nov 2015, IIRR, Hyderabad, India
PGIA Congress-2015. 19-20 Nov. 2015,
PGRC, Gannoruwa
Completion Workshop of GSR Phase II
Project. 21 – 23 Nov 2015, IIRR,
Hyderabad, India
Short Course on Hybrid Rice Technology
for South Asian Countries. 22 Mar. – 21
April 2015, China
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Seven hundred and fifty rice accessions
including traditional cultivars,
introductions and improved lines were
established and dried seed samples were
conserved at RRDI short term germplasm
conservation unit
60 sets of seed samples were distributed
among other research stations, schools,
universities, NGOs and other interested
group according to their request.
Facilities were provided for 38 students of
Agriculture Schools and 8 university
students to carry out their in plant
trainings as a partial fulfillment of the
138
Diploma course under the supervision of
officers of RRDI.
Facilities were provided for 2
undergraduate and 2 postgraduate students
to carry out their research projects under
the supervision of officers of RRDI.
Various publications of the DOA worth of
Rs. 226,485.00 were sold at the outlet at
Training Center of RRDI.
RRDI won a certificate in the annual
competition on productivity conducted by
National Productivity Secretariat.
PLAN FOR 2016
Research
Development of elite lines of 21/2, 3, 3
1/2,
and 4-41/2 months age groups through
conventional breeding for favorable
conditions.
Evaluation of elite rice lines of 21/2, 3,
31/2, 4-4
1/2 and 5-6 months age groups in
Preliminary Yield Trials and Major Yield
Trials.
Multiplication of elite rice lines (advanced
generations) of 21/2, 3, 3
1/2, 4-4
1/2 and 5-6
months age groups.
Development of abiotic stress tolerant
(drought / submergence / anaerobic
germination / high temperature) and
quality elite lines through conventional /
back crossing and marker assisted
selection or mutation breeding.
Development of new hybrids through
heterosis breeding.
Identification of genetic diversity of Oryza
rhizomatis using 30 SSR primers.
Studying the taxonomy of Oryza
rhizomatis and Oryza eichingeri by DNA
barcoding.
Conservation of germplasms through
multiplication.
Screening of rice varieties for salinity,
drought, high temperature, submergence
and anaerobic germination tolerance
Screening of breeding lines and new
introductions for important pests and
diseases.
Effect of potassium fertilizer on
development of bacterial leaf blight in rice
Investigations on pathotype diversity and
variability of various pathogens.
Evaluation of new pesticides/fungicides
for major pests/diseases of rice.
Studies on temporal and spatial
distribution of rice pest and their natural
enemies.
Studies on other pest control methods.
Evaluation of new herbicides for rice.
Investigation of methods to control weeds
in rice.
Studies on anaerobic germination.
Evaluation of breeding lines for Nitrogen
response.
Evaluation of fertilizers and application
time for rice cultivation.
Evaluation of Alternate Wetting and
Drying (AWD) technique.
Effect of soil moisture stress at different
growth stages of rice.
Productivity improvement of rainfed
paddy fields.
Preparation of soil P map for the
Kurunagala and Pollonnaruwa Districts.
Evaluation of grain quality characters of
new breeding lines and varieties.
139
Seed Production
Production of breeder seeds of
recommended rice varieties (Bg 250, Bg
251, Bg 300, Bg 310, Bg 94-1, Bg 352,
Bg 357, Bg 358, Bg 359, Bg 360, Bg 366,
Bg 369, Bg 370, Bg 38, Bg 745, Bg 3-5,
Bg 403, Bg 406, Bg 450, Bg 454, Bg 379-
2).
Multiplication of rice varieties (Bg 304,
Bg 305, H4, Bg 11-11, Bg 400-1, Bg 380)
Multiplication of elite lines (Bg 09-1851,
Bg 11-1051, Bg 08-1415, Bg 11-1166, Bg
10-3375, Bg 08-2398, Bg 10-1407, Bg 10-
1258, Bg 11-802, Bg 14-567).
Production of purified seeds of 10 selected
traditional rice varieties.
Production of seed paddy of popular rice
varieties.
Special Projects
Following small scale research and
development projects funded by international
agencies, Ministry of Agriculture and NARP
will be implemented.
Management of weeds and weedy rice in
dry seeded rice in Sri Lanka
Green super rice
Closing rice yield gap in Asia
Increasing productivity of direct seeded
rice areas
National food production program
Rice export: Development of
technological package
Development of rice varieties for abiotic
stress
Determination of phosphorus fertilizer
requirement
Identification of biotypes of brown
planthopper
Development of locally adaptable
Cytoplasm Male Sterile (CMS) lines
Development of new salinity tolerant rice
lines to improve rice productivity under
salinity affected in Sri Lanka
Technology Dissemination
Trainings on rice breeding, rice varieties,
seed paddy production for field officers of
DOA, university students, students of
agriculture schools, farmers and school
children.
RICE RESEARCH STATION
– AMBALANTOTA
The prime objective of the Rice Research
Station, Ambalantota is development of
improved red-pericarped, salinity tolerant,
short-maturity and high yielding rice varieties
with improved grain quality attributes. The
station also responsible for developing related
technologies to improve productivity in saline
area s and producing of breeder seeds of
recommended “At” varieties.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Rice varietal improvement
New rice varieties
At 311 – 3 month red, aromatic, long slender
grain type variety with good cooking quality.
3 month age class
Forty new crosses were made. Forty one early
segregating generations were selected and
140
maintained separately. From F5 generation on
wards about 582 progenies were maintained
and selected for generation advancement.
Fifteen lines were evaluated in PYT and 6
lines were selected to MYT. Fourteen lines
were evaluated in MYT and 4 lines (At 13-
2715, At 13-3048, At 13-1543, At 13-1446)
were selected for nominating to NCRVT.
At 10-1374 (red long medium grain type
variety), At 10-1240 (white short round grain
type variety), and At 10-1327 (white
intermediate bold grain type variety) were
identified as promising lines and nominated to
evaluate in NCRVT.
At 09-861 (white short round) was identified
as a high yielding pipe line variety.
3½ month age class
Sixty eight crosses were made. From F5
generation onwards, 130 progenies were
established and 76 were selected for further
evaluation.
Ten promising lines were selected to test yield
potential in PYT and 7 lines were selected
from PYT to further evaluate in MYT.
Agronomy
Two trials were conducted in each Maha
2014/15 and Yala 2015 under NCRVT
program. Ten new rice lines were tested with
standard check varieties. At 10-1374 and At
10-1327 were found promising.
Twelve trials for testing adaptability of new
elite lines namely At 09-898, Bw 03-1198 and
At 08-1024 were conducted in Matara and
Hambantota districts during two seasons. At
08-1024 found to be more adaptable than that
of the standard check variety.
Dormancy of At varieties and advanced
lines
In a study to determine the dormancy level of
paddy seeds, it was found that At 373, At 401
and At 405 reached 85% germination in 28
days after harvesting. At 898, At 1240, At 307,
At 1024, At 1024 and At 303 were dormant
until 56 days after harvesting. All the other
tested varieties and lines reached 85%
germination within 35-49 days.
Weed Science
Performance of direct seeded rice
genotypes under flooded conditions
Sixteen rice varieties were evaluated for
anaerobic germination ability in the field
flooded upto 5 cm depth of water. Crop
emergence and plant growth of rice varieties
were lower under flooded condition. However,
Bg 455, Bg 300, Bg 352, Bw 367, Bw 372, At
308, At 354 and At 362 showed higher
emergence and growth under flooded
condition than the other tested varieties.
Flooding also reduced weeds emergence more
than 50% at 6 weeks after sowing.
Study conducted to determine the effect of
seed priming on seedling emergence and plant
growth in flooded condition found that 24 hour
seed priming significantly increased the
emergence and growth of Bg 360 and At 362.
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Following special small scale research and
development projects were implemented.
Improvement of Grain Quality Attributes
of Rice Varieties
141
Development of rice varieties for abiotic
stress – collaborative activities
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Two-day field day program was
conducted.
Trainings were given to students of
Agriculture Schools as a partial fulfillment
of the Diploma course
Information was given to university
students, technical staff of DOA, school
children, and farmers who visited the
institute.
Facilities were provided to 2
undergraduate students and 2 post
graduate students to carry out their
research project
Nineteen awareness programs on effective
weed management in rice cultivation were
conducted for farmers and officers of the
Department of Agriculture.
Two radio programs were done on
effective weed management in rice
cultivation.
BREEDER SEED PRODUCTION
Following amounts of breeder seeds of
recommended rice varieties were produced for
the national seed paddy program.
Table 1.4.4: Quantities of breeder seeds
produced
Variety
Breeder seed quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015
Total
3 months
At 307 120 140 260
At 308 120 140 260
3½ months
At 354 60 40 100
At 362 220 240 460
At 373 - 80 80
TRAINING, CONFERENCES &
WORKSHOPS ATTENDED
Following trainings were attended.
PhD Fellowship. 2011-2015, IRRI,
Philippines
Certificate course on Fundamentals of
Molecular Biology & Biotechnology.
March 2015, Biotechnology Center,
Peradeniya
PLAN FOR 2016
Development of elite lines of 3 and 31/2
months age groups through conventional
breeding for favorable conditions.
Evaluation of elite rice lines of 3 and 31/2
months age groups in Preliminary Yield
Trials and Major Yield Trials.
Multiplication of elite rice lines (advanced
generations) of 3 and 31/2 months age
groups.
Production of breeder seeds of
recommended At rice varieties.
Conducting trials of NCRVT and VAT.
Evaluation of rice varieties for glycemic
index and related quality attributes.
142
Screening of local popular rice genotypes
to flooded condition.
Conducting trials of rice seed priming and
evaluation under flooded conditions.
Conducting farmer field survey on weeds
and their management in Hambantota
District.
National coordinated herbicides screening
trial (NCHST).
Conducting trials of evaluation of algal
control method in rice fields.
RICE RESEARCH STATION
– LABUDUWA
RRS – Labuduwa is responsible for developing
red-pericarped rice varieties and related
technologies to improve productivity in high
potential mineral soil rice lands in the Low
Country Wet Zone of Sri Lanka.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Varietal Improvement
Nine crosses were made and 8 F1, 8 F2, 14 F3
and 11 F4 generations were advanced. Two
hundred and fifty three advanced breeding
lines were maintained for the development of
high yielding adaptable and quality rice
varieties for high potential rice lands in
LCWZ.
Twenty six lines were evaluated in Preliminary
Yield Trial and seven lines were evaluated in
Major Yield Trial.
Four crosses were made and the populations
were advanced to F2 for the development of
rice varieties for salinity affected flood prone
soil conditions.
Agronomy
Five trials were conducted to test 21 new rice
lines under NCRVT Program. Bg 10-2881, At
10-1374 and Bg 08-301 were found promising.
Six new elite rice lines namely Bg 09-898, At
08-1024 and Bw 03-1198 were tested for their
adaptability under VAT Program. Among the
lines tested, Bg 09-898 and At 08-1024 gave
higher yields and showed well adapted than
that of the standard check varieties.
Soil Science
Impact of partially burnt rice husk charcoal
(PBRHC) to alleviate iron toxicity in LCWZ
rice was evaluated. Use of 2 t /ha PBRH was
found to decrease the damaged to the leaf due
to Iron (Fe) at the early stages of rice.
The effect lime, rice straw mulch, partially
burnt rice husk charcoal (PBRHC) and rock
phosphate on the performance of rice in acid
sulphate affected soil in selected site in Matara
District was studied. Use of 400 kg/ha of
PBRHC with low levels of lime (1.8 t/ha
instead of 7.5 t/ha) gave comparable yields to
that of DOA fertilizer recommendation.
Plant Protection
Rice lines of International Network for Genetic
Evaluation of Rice (INGER) for Bacterial Leaf
Blight (BLB) were evaluated further for
Bacterial Leaf Blight resistance, quality, yield
and other characters. IR10A227, IR77498-47-
2-6-2-3, IR79495-9-3-2-2 and IR11A208 were
found promising and selected for further
testing.
143
Four rice lines selected from International
Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice
(INGER) were tested in observational yield
trial, and IR10A227 and IR 11A208 were
selected for major yield trial.
Advance lines in F5 generation of crosses of
Dahanala with Ld 368, Bg 300 and Bg 9024
were evaluated for the resistance to thrips and
all lines were advanced.
BREEDER SEED PRODUCTION
Following amounts of breeder seeds of
recommended rice varieties were produced for
the national seed paddy programme.
Table 1.4.5: Quantities of breeder seeds
produced
Variety Breeder seed quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015
Total
3½ months
Ld 365 40 40 80
Ld 368 40 40 80
Ld 371 60 40 100
4 months
Ld 408 20 20 40
Total 160 140 300
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Conducted a field day programme for two
days with the participation of officers,
technical staff, diploma students and
farmers.
Participated in 5 day exhibition Dakshina
Krushi Navodaya conducted by
Agriculture Ministry of Southern
Province.
Supervised 1 undergraduate and 2
Diploma students‟ research programs.
Gave training to Diploma students and
Undergraduate students for the partial
fulfillment of their course.
Held a seminar on productivity
improvement of rice for officers of
divisional secretariat on 22 June 2015.
TRAINING, CONFERENCES &
WORKSHOPS ATTENDED
Following trainings, workshops and
conferences were attended by the officers.
Seminar on Hybrid Rice for Developing
Countries. 2-8 Aug. 2015, Hunan, China
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Following special small scale research and
development projects were implemented.
Establishment of E-pest Surveillance and
Forecasting System.
Rice Variety Selection for Different Soil
Condition in LCWZ.
Management of Soil Problems of Acid
Sulphate Soils.
PLAN FOR 2016
Selection of bulk populations to identify
promising lines.
Evaluation of advance lines in F5
generation of the crosses of Dahanala with
Ld 368, Bg 300 and Bg 9024 for the
resistance to thrips.
Evaluation of IRRI rice varieties and lines
against BLB.
Development of pest forecasting model
for rice sheath mite in low country Wet
Zone.
144
Evaluation of new herbicides under
National Coordinated Herbicide Screening
(NCHST) for wet-seeded rice.
Evaluation new rice lines under NCRVT
and VAT programme.
Assessment of rice yield limiting soil
constraints i.e. Fe toxicity and acidity.
Study of crop models (DSSAT).
Production of basic seeds.
RICE RESEARCH STATION
– SAMMANTHURAI
The main objective of the station is to identify
knowledge gaps encountered with the rice
cultivation in the Eastern Province, especially
in the Ampara District and to introduce new
rice technologies to increase productivity. The
station also has other responsibilities such as
producing basic seeds of recommended
varieties, conducting trials of NCRVT and
finding solution to field problems of rice
farmers in the region.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Eight F4 populations were maintained for
selecting advance rice lines suitable for
Eastern Province.
Four trials were conducted in each Maha
2014/15 and Yala 2015 to test 21 new rice
lines under NCRVT Program. Bg 09-1851 and
Bg 09-1888 were found promising in 3 month
age group, and Bg 11-802 and At 08-1283
were found promising in 3½ month age group.
Six new elite rice lines namely Bg 10-9028,
IRDTN 07-56, IRDTN 07-37, IRDTN 07-11,
IRDTN 07-22 and At 08-898 were tested for
their adaptability under VAT Program in Maha
2014/15. Among the lines tested, Bg 10-9028,
IRDTN 07-22, IRDTN 07-37 and At 08-898
gave higher yields and showed well adapted
than that of the standard check varieties.
BASIC SEED PRODUCTION
Produced 138 bushels of At 3362 and 216
bushels of Bg 94-1.
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Information was provided to nearly 286
farmers and students who visited the
station.
Four training programs were conducted at
the station for famers, students of
Agriculture School, Kundasale and
students of HARDI, Ampara.
Conducted 10 demonstrations in farmers‟
fields on seedling broadcasting, machine
transplanting, use of pre-emergent
herbicides and row seeding.
Conducted 7 farmer-field demonstrations /
trainings on weedy rice management in
Ampara District.
Participated in 4 radio programs on 1.
Effective weed management in Ampara
district, 2. How to overcome the paddy
post harvesting losses and 3. Improvement
of soil fertility.
PLAN FOR 2016
Selection of bulk populations to identify
promising lines
145
Screening of drought tolerant and heat
tolerant short and ultra short new rice lines
Conducting trials of NCRVT and VAT
Production of basic seeds
Dissemination of new technologies
RICE RESEARCH STATION
– PARANTHAN
The mandate of the station is to cater the
research needs of the rice cultivation in the
Northern region especially in the Kilinochchi,
Jaffna and Mullaitivu Districts and to
introduce new rice technologies to increase
productivity. The station also has other
responsibilities such as conducting National
Coordinated trials and finding solution to field
problems of rice farmers in the region.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Four trials were conducted under NCRVT
program. Twenty new rice lines were tested
with standard check varieties. Bg 12-1666 (2½
months), At 10-1374 (3 months), At 10-1350
and At 08-1283 (3½ months), Zhonghua and
AERON 9-3 (3½ months moisture stress
lines), Bg 07-997 (4-4½ months) were found
promising in Maha and Bg 10-2881 (2½
months), At 10-1374 and Red 1-2 (3 months),
At 10-1350, AERON 10-05, AERON 9-3 (3½
months moisture stress lines), Bg 09-606 (4-
4½ months) were found promising in Yala.
Four trials for testing adaptability of 7 new
elite lines were conducted under VAT program
in Maha 2014/15. IRDTN 07-22 (3 months
line), At 9-898 (3½ months line) and At 8-
1024 (3½ months line) gave higher yields and
found to be more adaptable than that of the
standard check varieties.
Twelve local varieties were purified. 40 kg and
15 kg of purified seeds of 2 popular varieties
in northern region (Moddaikaruupan and
Periyavellai) were produced.
Influence of seed rate and row spacing on
growth and yield of direct seeded rice by dry
seeder was evaluated. Growth parameters of
tiller per hill and Leaf Area Index (LAI)
increased with increased row spacing whereas
density, height and tiller density decreased.
Similarly, yield parameters of panicle length,
number of spikelets, and number of effective
tillers per hill increased with increasing row
spacing.
32 lines received from IRRI (GSR–Irrigated
Lowland Yield Trial; GSR-IRLL - 2015 were
tested for irrigated lowland condition with 4
local check varieties. IRRI 146, HHZ14-SAL
19-Y1, HHZ 10-DT1-DT1, HHZ4-DT6-LI2-
LI1 and HHZ22-Y3-DT1-Y1 gave comparable
yields to that of the local checks and therefore
selected further testing.
Twenty two red pericarp lines/varieties were
evaluated for yield and found that Attakari,
Co-10, Bw361 and At 362 were better than
others.
Twenty aerobic lines were tested with two
local checks. AR 10-25, DSN-11 and AR10-5
found promising in aerobic condition.
BASIC SEED PRODUCTION
Produced 2542 kg of Bg 300.
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Fifteen farmer fields in the northern area
were inspected and recommendations
146
were given to solve site specific problems
on rice.
Information was provided to about 250
students and 20 teachers of schools from
Jaffna, Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi
districts who visited the station.
Officers served as resource person in
many training programs conducted by
DATC, Vaddakachchi, Kilinochchi.
TRAINING, CONFERENCES &
WORKSHOPS ATTENDED
International Conference on Dry Zone
Agriculture. 15&16 Oct.2015, Faculty of
Agriculture, Ariviyalnager, Kilinochchi.
PLAN FOR 2016
Collection and Purification of deteriorated
cultivars & local land races of rice in
northern region.
Multiplication of traditional varieties to
supply quality seeds.
Development of high yielding resistant to
major pest & disease, short-intermediate
duration rice varieties.
Identification of reasons for yield gap
between potential yield and farmer yield
under National food production program.
Carrying out National coordinated variety
testing and adaptability testing trials.
Cultivation of rice varieties for foundation
and registered seeds increase the usage of
quality seed paddy.
RICE RESEARCH STATION
– MURUNKAN
The mandate of the station is to cater the
research needs and to introduce new rice
technologies to increase productivity of rice
cultivation in the Mannar District. The station
also has other responsibilities such as
conducting National Coordinated trials and
finding solution to field problems of rice
farmers in the region.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Two trials under NCRVT program were
conducted in each Maha 2014/15 and Yala
2015. Nineteen new rice lines were tested with
standard check varieties. Bg 10-2881 and Bg
12-1666 (2½ months), At 10-1327 and At 10-
1374 (3 months), At -08-1283 (3½ months),
Bg 09-606, Bg-08-301 and Bg -07-997 (4-4½
months) were found promising.
Fipronil 0.3G, Virtako 40WG and 2 Diazinon
5G formulations among the lines tested for the
control of yellow stem borer were found
effective.
BASIC SEED PRODUCTION
Produced 579 kg of Bg 300, 744 kg of At 308
and 837 kg of Bg 360.
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Twenty five field visits were made by the
officers to solve regional site specific
problems on rice.
National food production ceremony in
Vaddakachchi was participated.
147
Advice and recommendations were given
for about 43 farmers who visited the
station. .
Refresher training was conducted to the
plant doctors of North and Eastern
provinces under the crop clinic
programme of DOA.
Training was conducted for officers of
northern region on weed management
under FAO project.
Two seminar classes were conducted on
plant protection for 380 students at
Mannar.
PLAN FOR 2016
Development a pheromone trap for rice
yellow stem borer
Reevaluation of Diazinon to control of
rice stem borer
Testing of allelopathic effect by different
rice varieties on weeds
Evaluation of performance of herbicides
through change the time of application
Modifying of pre emergence herbicides
application free from phytotoxic effect
Conducting of national coordinated
herbicide trials
Conducting of national coordinated rice
variety trials
STAFF LIST
RRDI, Batalagoda
Designation No.
Existing
Director 01
Additional Director 01
Deputy Director 01
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
17
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Economics)
02
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric.
Development)
03
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
05
Development Officer 09
Agriculture Instructor 19
Research Assistant 10
Engineering Assistant 01
Public Management Assistant 11
Technological Assistant 04
Farm Clerk 01
Warden 01
Driver 09
Tractor Operator 01
Lorry Cleaner 01
Mechanic 01
Carpenter 01
Technician 01
Research Sub Assistant 04
Office Employee 02
Cook 02
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Watcher 12
Labourer (Permanent) 145
Labourer (Contract) 18
Total 284
RRS, Ambalantota
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director (Agric.
Research)
01
148
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director (Agric.
Research)
01
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
01
Development Officer 03
Agriculture Instructor 01
Research Assistant 03
Public Management Assistant 02
Technological Assistant 03
Farm Clerk 01
Driver 02
Tractor Operator 01
Research Sub Assistant 01
Watcher 05
Labourer (Permanent) 33
Labourer (Contract) 04
Total 62
RRS, Labuduwa
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director (Agric.
Research)
03
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
01
Development Officer 02
Agriculture Instructor 03
Research Assistant 05
Public Management Assistant 02
Technological Assistant 02
Driver 02
Tractor Operator 01
Watcher 04
Labourer (Permanent) 16
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 43
RRS, Sammanthurai
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director (Agric.
Research)
01
Assistant Director (Agric.
Development)
01
Agriculture Instructor 01
Research Assistant 01
Development Officer 05
Technological Assistant 03
Public Management Assistant 02
Driver 01
Tractor Operator 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 05
Labourer (Permanent) 10
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 34
RRS, Paranthan
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Development Officer 01
Agriculture Instructor 01
Driver 01
Tractor Operator 01
Research Sub Assistant 02
Watcher 02
Labourer (Permanent) 07
Labourer (Contract) 05
Total 21
149
RRS, Murunkan
Designation No.
Existing
Research Assistant 01
Technological Assistant 02
Watcher 02
Labourer (Permanent) 09
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 16
150
1.4.1 REGIONAL RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE (RRRDC) – BOMBUWELA
Regional Rice Research and Development
Centre (RRRDC), Bombuwela which is
located in agro ecological zone WL1b is one of
the satellite stations of Rice Research and
Development Institute, Batalagoda.
Agriculture Research Station at Bentota is a
substation functioning under RRRDC. The
mandate of the Centre is to develop and
disseminate technologies to increase rice
productivity in five mandated areas i.e.
Kalutara, Colombo, Gampaha, part of Galle
and part of Ratnapura Districts with special
emphasis on paddy fields with problem soils.
Accordingly, research programme covering
thematic areas of plant breeding, agronomy,
soil science, entomology, pathology, weed
science and water management, and seed
production including breeders‟ seeds of Bw
varieties and commercial seeds of popular Bw
varieties with limited or short supply are
carried out. Trainings and awareness
programmes for extension officers of the
department, farmers and other stake holders
are also conducted to disseminate new
technologies developed by the Centre.
BUDGET
Table 1.4.1.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 4,187,183 3,560,736 85
Capital 9,025,000 6,873,336 76
Projects
Enhancement of rice cultivation for export
quality rice production
470,000 445,890 95
Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 high yielding
rice line
320,000 247,000 83
Role of allele chemicals in rice responsible
for reproductive maturity of paddy bug
315,000 309,334 106
Total 14,317,183 11,436,297 80
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Rice varietal improvement
Rice varietal improvement of RRRDC mainly
focuses on developing high yielding rice
varieties with tolerance to abiotic stresses
especially iron toxicity and to pests and
diseases by using conventional as well as
biotechnological breeding technologies.
Bw 11-3403 which is resistant to blast disease
and moderately resistant to Rice gall midge
(RGM) was nominated to NCRVT in Maha
151
2014/15. It is a red pericarped line with
intermediate bold type grains and matures in 3
months.
Six lines from 3½ months maturity group and
3 lines from 2½ -3 months maturity group
were selected for Preliminary Yield Trial
(PYT) while 3 lines from 3 months age group
were selected for Major Yield Trial (MYT). In
addition, 19 lines from 3-3½ month age group
were selected for Observational Yield Trial
(OYT).
Bw 11-3403, Bw 11-722, Bw 03-1198, Bw
351, Bw 400, Bw 451, Bw 452, Bw 453 and
12 popular traditional rice varieties were
multiplied.
Ninety four rice lines were screened for iron
toxicity tolerance during Maha 2014/15. Bw
12-1158, NP-14-7-ii, Bw 14-539, Bw 13-
32262, Bw NP-23-ii, Bw 451, Bw 14-563 and
Bw 267-3 showed tolerant reaction for iron
toxicity.
Thirty six entries of Sixth Green Super Rice
Project- Rainfed Lowland Yield Trial (GSR-
RFLL- 2015) were evaluated for yield. Nine
lines were selected for further evaluation.
Agronomy
Six popular Bw rice varieties were evaluated
for different soil types in LCWZ. Bw 367 and
Bw 267-3 in half boggy soil and Bw 363 in
sandy soil gave the highest yield. All the
varieties performed equally in mineral soil.
Among the new lines evaluated under NCRVT
programme, Bg 10-2881 (21/2 month) and Bg
07-997 (4-41/2 month) were found promising.
Nine new rice lines belonging to different age
groups were tested during Maha 2014/15 in
Kalutara, Colombo, Gampaha and Ratnapura
Districts under VAT programme.
Weed Science
Six new herbicides were evaluated along with
already recommended herbicide for grasses,
sedges and broad leaf weeds. Three herbicides
were found to be promising.
Pathology
In a study conducted during Yala 2015 to
estimate the rice yield loss due to BLB, it was
found that 14%-38% of rice yield is lost due to
the disease during Yala season in LCWZ.
A total of 132 rice lines from Bombuwela and
Labuduwa breeding programmes and 37 lines
from NCRVT programme were screened
against rice blast. Of them, 109 resistant lines
and 8 moderately resistant lines were identified
among breeding lines while 25 resistant lines
and 6 moderately resistant lines were identified
among NCRVT lines.
A total of 142 rice breeding lines developed
under rice improvement programmes of
Bombuwela and Labuduwa were screened
against BLB and 5 moderately resistant lines
were identified.
Twenty nine rice lines received from IRRI
were screened against BLB and 5 resistant
lines and 8 moderately resistant lines were
identified.
Entomology
Two new acaricides (Fenpyroxymate 5% EC at
350 ml ha-1
and Etoxazole 10SC at 300 ml ha-1
)
which have shown promising at station trials
were tested in pilot scale at farmer fields
during Maha 2014/15. The results were in
conformity with the results of station trials and
hence they can be used for controlling rice
sheath mites in rice.
152
Collection of weekly weather and pest
incidence data during 2013 – 2015 necessary
for developing of forecasting model for Rice
Sheath Mite (RSM) was completed. The model
will be developed in the next season after
collecting the other necessary information.
Lines in NCRVT programme were screened in
greenhouse for Brown plant hopper (BPH) and
in field for Rice gall midge (RGM). One
resistant line and 12 moderately resistant lines
for BPH were identified.
Forty nine lines received from IRRI under
INGER program were screened for BPH and 7
resistant lines and 18 moderately resistant lines
were identified.
Soil Science
Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) contents in
grains of 21 rice varieties grown in the station
were found to be in not detectable level during
4th
season also.
Seven soil maps for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, P, K and
organic matter were developed showing spatial
variability in the research fields of the Centre.
Water Management
A field experiment conducted to determine the
feasibility of mitigating effect of iron toxicity
present in rice land showed that sowing rice
seeds on raised beds could mitigate the effect
of iron toxicity on rice.
SEED PRODUCTION
Following amounts of breeder‟s seeds of
recommended rice varieties were produced for
the national seed paddy programme (Table
1.4.1.2).
Table 1.4.1.2: Amount of breeder‟s seeds
produced at Bombuwela during 2015
Variety
Quantity (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015 Total
3½ months
Bw 364 20.5 41.0 61.5
Bw 361 20.5 20.5 41.0
Bw 367 143.5 246.0 389.5
Bw 372 82.0 143.5 225.5
3 months
Bw 272-6b 20.5 51.5 71.0
Total 287.0 502.5 787.5
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Rice productivity improvement
programme for Wet Zone
With the objective of bridging the gap between
the demand and supply of seed paddy of Bw
varieties in the country, rice was cultivated in
5 ac for seed production and a total of 3329 kg
of seed paddy (Table 1.4.1.3) were produced in
Maha 2014/15. Seeds were handed over to the
relevant District Extension Offices.
Table 1.4.1.3: Seed paddy production
under Rice Productivity Improvement
Project at Bombuwela during Maha 2014/15
Variety Quantity of seed
paddy (kg)
Bg 38 333.0
Bw 364 304.0
Bw 367 541.0
Bw 363 208.0
Bw 267-3 200.5
Bw 372 820.0
Bw 272.6b 471.5
Bg 250 451.0
Total 3329
153
Development of rice varieties for
submergence tolerance and iron
toxicity tolerance
Progenies from six crosses were evaluated for
iron toxicity tolerance and lines with better
grain quality and phenotypical acceptance
were advanced. Fourteen lines were selected
for observational yield trial in Yala 2015.
Progenies of sixteen crosses were evaluated for
submergence tolerance and lines with better
grain quality and phenotypical acceptance
were advanced. Twenty lines were selected for
observational yield trial in Yala 2015.
Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 high
yielding rice line for BLB resistance
through marker assisted back cross
breeding
BC3F1 seeds were collected and planted in the
field during Maha 2014/15. Five plants with
Xa 21 gene, 25 plants with Xa 4 gene and 5
plants with both of the genes were selected for
further studies.
Enhancement of rice cultivation for
export quality rice production
Quality assessment of twenty export potential
rice varieties/lines under LCWZ conditions
was carried out.
Bw 367, Bw 272-6b, Bw 11-722, Bw Bs 1-2-
3-1 and Bw 98-1262) and IRLON 1-11 rice
lines were multiplied during the Yala season.
A total of 1912 kg of seed paddy was produced
during Yala 2015.
Construction of epidemiology
information interchange system for
migratory disease and insect pests in
Asia region
Surveillance studies revealed that the
occurrence of rice plant hoppers (RPH)
including brown plant hopper and white
backed plant hopper in the region was
extremely low. The populations of Cyrtorhinus
lividipennis (a widespread egg predator of
RPH) and different spider species were very
high especially from booting stage to milky
stage of the crop. Prevalence of natural
enemies and use of resistant or moderately
resistant varieties could be the reason for the
low RPH occurrence in the region.
Role of allelochemicals in rice
responsible for reproductive
maturity of paddy bug (Leptocorisa
oratorius)
Survey conducted to find out the relationship
between crop phenology and egg maturity of
paddy bug indicated that, abundance of female
bugs was significantly higher from booting
stage to soft-dough stage of rice crop while the
lowest number of females was recorded from
the ripened rice crops. The lowest number of
bugs with mature eggs was recorded from
upland weeds when there were flowering rice
crops in the surroundings.
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Fifty training programmes were conducted
in the Centre on different subjects for
agriculture extension officers, farmers,
teachers, students in different categories
and other interesting groups.
154
One field day was conducted in the
Centre.
Officers participated as resource persons
in 2 field days and 2 exhibitions which
were organized by outside groups.
One officer participated in preparing of
Pest Management Diagnostic Guide and
worked as a Validator in the Permanent
Crop Clinic programme.
A total of 36 internal seminars were
conducted by the officers in the Centre.
Officers in different disciplines
participated as resource persons in 10
programmes/ workshops conducted by the
National Institute of Education,
Department of Education, University of
Ruhuna and DOA.
Five live radio programmes on soil
fertility management were conducted.
713 soil samples, 21 compost samples and
332 rice grain samples were received for
chemical analysis. 90% of them were
analyzed and reports were submitted.
PLAN FOR 2016
Development of elite lines of 21/2, 3 and
31/2 months age groups through
conventional breeding.
Development of rice varieties for
submergence tolerance and iron toxicity.
Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 for BLB
resistance.
Improvement of traditional rice varieties /
advance breeding lines through mutational
breeding technique.
Introgression of BLB resistance and
shortness into Bw rice varieties.
Improvement of Bw rice varieties for
resistance to BLB.
Multiplication of 10 traditional rice
varieties.
Breeder seed production.
Determination of the age of paddy plant
using No. of leaves and alternative
application methods of phosphorous.
Evaluation of suitable agronomic
technologies for improve rice productivity
in different soil types in LCWZ.
Conducting trials under NCRVT and VAT
programmes.
Evaluation of new herbicides for rice.
Evaluation of rice varieties for weed
competitiveness.
Screening of rice lines for rice blast and
BLB.
Development of forecasting model for
RSM.
Conducting of AFACI IPM project and
Role of allele chemicals in rice
responsible for reproductive maturity of
paddy bug Leptocorisa oratorius project.
Study on natural parasitization of rice
yellow stem borer and rice leaf folder at
Bombuwela.
Screening of rice lines against BPH and
RGM.
Assessment and identification of heavy
metals in rice varieties.
The effect of long term application of
organic and inorganic fertilizers on rice
grown in LCWZ.
Characterization of spatial variability of
selected physical and chemical properties
of soils in RRRDC, Bombuwela.
Composition of nutrient uptake of some
rice varieties grown in different agro
ecological regions.
The effect of different types of new
fertilizers on rice grown in LCWZ.
155
Evaluation of selected rice varieties for
water seeding.
Feasibility of mitigating iron toxicity in
iron stressed rice lands by sowing rice
seeds on raised beds.
RICE RESEARCH STATION
BENTOTA
Rice Research Station, Bentota which is
located in LCWZ is a substation of RRRDC,
Bombuwela. The major emphasize of the
Station is to develop the technologies for rice
cultivation in the flood prone and saline areas.
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Agronomy
Several local and exotic varieties were
evaluated for flood tolerance and Bg 455 was
identified as a flood tolerant rice line. Bg 455
performed better than the exotic mega varieties
under local condition.
Study conducted to identify appropriate crop
establishment methods for submerged
conditions confirmed that sowing of 2 days
soaked and one day incubated seed paddy was
a good establishment method for water logging
paddy fields.
Evaluation of the effect of four seed priming
methods on emergence and field performance
of rice under saline condition confirmed that
priming treatments increased the germination
percentage, root length and shoot length of
seedlings under saline condition.
Soil Science
Pokkali, „Rath suwandel‟, and „Sudu Heenati‟
performed well in saline condition than the
other tested traditional varieties.
Twelve rice varieties of 31/2 month age group
were evaluated in half bog soil. There was no
significant difference in yield among the
varieties.
Six different rice varieties were evaluated for
germination under water logged condition.
Germination of Bg 455 in water logged
condition was better than the other tested
varieties.
Microbiology
In a study on diversity and activity of bacteria
& fungi in rice rhizosphere cultivated in
LCWZ under drained and water logging
conditions, 41 and 32 fungal isolates were
observed in the rice rhizosphere under drained
and water logging conditions respectively. Out
of these isolates, 16 and 20 fungal isolates
showed in vitro antagonistic activity against R.
solani and Curvulia spp. respectively.
Among the new lines evaluated under NCRVT
programme, At 08-1283 and At 10-1350 of
31/2 month age group and Bg 07-997 of 41/2
month age group were found promising in
Maha 2014/15. In Yala 2015, Bw 11-3403, At
10-1327 and At 01-1240 of 3 month age group
and Bg 08-301, Bg 07-997 and Bg 09-606 of
41/2 month age group performed well.
Among the lines evaluated under Variety
Adaptability Testing (VAT) programme, Bw
03-1198 and At 08-1024 were found
promising.
156
SEED PRODUCTION
Commercial seeds of Bg 455, Bw 364 and Bw
367 varieties were produced during the year
and handed over to the Agriculture Extension
Offices of Galle, Matara, Gampaha and
Rathnapura Districts and farmers to strengthen
the regional seed production programme.
Table 1.4.1.4: Commercial seed paddy
production in 2015
Variety
Quantity of seed paddy (kg)
Maha
2014/15
Yala
2015 Total
Bg 455 96 410 506
Bw 372 635 215 850
Bw 367 490 430 920
Total 1221 1055 2276
TECHNOLOGY DESSEMINATION
A field day was held.
Two lectures were delivered for officers
and farmers on Sorjan method.
PLAN FOR 2016
Evaluation of traditional rice varieties for
saline condition
Evaluation of 31/2 month age rice varieties
for half bog soil
Evaluation of seed priming methods for
different rice varieties under saline
condition.
Study on microbial activity in rice
rhizosphere under drained and water
logging conditions.
Study on rhizobacteria which can promote
the plant growth under stress conditions.
Effects of Eppawala Rock Phosphate
(ERP) in rice growing acid soils (pH<4.5).
Production of commercial seeds of Bg
455, Bw 372 and Bw367 varieties.
Demonstration of Sorjan system.
Conducting trials under NCRVT and VAT
programmes.
STAFF LIST
RRRDC, Bombuwala
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
08
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 05
Development Officer 01
Agriculture Instructor 06
Research Assistant 08
Development Assistant 01
Public Management Assistant 08
Technological Assistant 01
Farm Clerk 01
Driver 03
Tractor Operator 01
Machine Operator 01
Watcher 04
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Labourer (Permanent) 50
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 104
157
RRS, Bentota
Designation No.
Existing
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) In Charge
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
01
Development Officer 01
Agriculture Instructor 04
Research Assistant 01
Technological Assistant 04
Driver 01
Watcher 02
Labourer (Permanent) 11
Labourer (Contract) 04
Total 30
158
1.5 NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CENTER
(NRMC) - PERADENIYA
The Natural Resources Management Centre
(NRMC) is mandated to optimize the use of
land and water resources on scientific basis to
improve national agricultural productivity in a
sustainable manner. Changes in land use pattern
with increasing population pressure diminish
both the quality and quantity of land and water
resources while climate change and its extreme
situations are exerting additional pressure on
them. These issues are leading to accelerated
soil erosion, declining soil fertility, salinization
and retardation of water availability for
agriculture. Therefore, development of
technologies targeting judicial utilization while
conserving natural resources, particularly land
and water resources are a vital task.
The NRMC conducts research and development
programmes covering several disciplines.
Research thrust areas of the Centre are soil
conservation and watershed management, land
suitability evaluation, agro-meteorology and
climate change, geo-spatial analysis & remote
sensing and soil & water quality assessments.
Main development programs include
implementation of the Soil Conservation Act,
technology dissemination on related disciplines,
maintenance of the agro-meteorological
observation network of the country and
provision of technical assistance to clients on
related subjects and services in environmental
impact assessment of various development
projects.
BUDGET
Table 1.5.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 3,521,240 3,100,000 88
Capital 12,371,906 11,100,000 90
Projects
Implementation of Soil Conservation Act 15,000,000 11,835,827 79
National Agriculture Research Programme 1,350,000 815,643 61
Climate change impact assessment for Sri
Lanka (CCAFS)
16,000,000 324,557 02
AFACI – Agricultural Land Management for
Improving Soil Fertility & Irrigation
Efficiency (ALMSF) 1-7
1,000,000 399,388 40
AFACI – Agro Meteorology Information
System (AMIS) - 8
1,000,000 46,056 05
Total 50,243,146 27,621,471 55
159
PROGRESS
RESEARCH
Issuing of long-term climate
forecasts at regular intervals
During the year, nine weather communiqué
were issued at regular intervals in consultation
with the Department of Meteorology
explaining probable weather conditions on
approaching months. These information were
disseminated to regional stations and all
district level offices of the DOA and provinces
through the departmental communication
network to plan the field activities accordingly
and aware the farmers.
Identification of non-conventional
areas for potato cultivation
The potato is an important food crop in the
island. Because of the crop's short vegetative
cycle, it plays an important role in the
country‟s food security. About 98 percent of
the total lands under potato cultivation is
concentrated in two districts, namely, Nuwara
Eliya and Badulla. The highest extent of lands
under potato cultivation and lager number of
farmers are in Badulla District, while more
commercially oriented and lesser number of
potato farmers are in Nuwara Eliya District.
While there are production and storage related
problems of potato cultivation in Sri Lanka in
conventional growing regions which are being
addressed by the Department of Agriculture
and other line agencies, however, there are
many possibilities and potentialities to extend
this crop in to some other districts of the
country. Therefore, a study was undertaken to
increase the national potato production by
bringing new lands in to cultivation through
identification of other suitable agro-ecological
environments to be used as non-conventional
areas with a varying crop calendar to the extent
possible. In this exercise, other than the agro-
ecological suitability, due consideration and
care was made to minimize the impacts on
land degradation through selection of lands
falling into appropriate slope classes,
availability of essential natural inputs such as
organic manure for the crop from the area
itself, access to agriculture extension service
and marketing. It was found that some
localities in Kandy, Matale and Kegalle
Districts where altitude is over 800 msl is
suitable for the expansion of potato cultivation.
In addition, Latosol soils in Mullativu,
Kilinochchi and Mannar Districts were also
found to be suitable for potato cultivation.
With this approach, about 500 ha of new lands
can be brought under potato cultivation.
Recent trends of extreme positive
rainfall Anomalies in the Dry Zone
of Sri Lanka
A study was conducted in the Dry Zone of Sri
Lanka, to identify the trends in occurrence of
positive extreme rainfall anomalies, using
daily rainfall time series from 1990-2014
collected at 13 rain gauge stations scattered in
all major agro-ecological regions of the Dry
Zone. A trend analysis was carried out, by
considering the 95th and 99th percentile of
daily time series of annual and seasonal
rainfall viz, First Inter Monsoon (FIM), South
West Monsoon (SWM), Second Inter
Monsoon (SIM) and North East Monsoon
(NEM), as the cut-off values to designate
Heavy and Very Heavy rainfall events of
160
positive anomalies, respectively. The base
period to calculate the cut-off values was taken
as the 30-year period from 1960-1989. Even
though no significant trend in occurrence of
Heavy Rainfall (HRF) events or Very Heavy
Rainfall (VHRF) events has been observed
during last 25-year period from 1990-2014,
annually or seasonally, it is revealed that an
apparent trend of these extreme positive
rainfall anomalies is discernible, especially
during SWM and NEM rainfall seasons. This
trend has been clearly evident during last 5-
year period from 2010-2014. It may likely to
inflict significant implications on the
agricultural production in the region in terms
of both quantity and quality, as SWM and
NEM seasons coincide with the reproductive
phase of the crops grown in both Yala and
Maha cultivation seasons in the Dry Zone.
A Glimpse of Rainfall Regime of Sri
Lanka in 2014
In the light of high variability of seasonal
rainfall in Sri Lanka during recent past under
a changing and variable climate, this study
has attempted to examine the spatial and
temporal pattern of rainfall anomalies
experienced during the year 2014 which
resulted several negative impacts on the
economy. It has covered all three major
climatic zones of the country using 24 rain
gauge stations. Monthly rainfall anomaly
percentages were calculated using the most
recent decade from 2004 to 2013 as the base
period. It has revealed that 2014 Yala season
has been a drought burdened season in all
over the country. Rainfall anomalies during
this growing season were more severe during
the First Inter Monsoon Season (March-
April) and early part of the South West
Monsoon season. Even though some
negative anomalies were evident at the
beginning of the 2014/15 Maha season
during the Second Inter Monsoon period
(October - November), especially in Wet and
Intermediate Zones, it was not as severe as
during the initial period of the year. During
the North East Monsoon season (December -
February), its first month, December
experienced very heavy rains causing severe
floods in most parts of the country. However,
at the latter part of the season, it turned in to
a relatively weaker season, resulting below
normal rains in most parts of the island.
However, due to availability of ample water
storages in almost all irrigation tanks and
reservoirs in the country on account of heavy
rains during December, it did not result in
severe depletion of water levels of those
surface water bodies.
Forecasting paddy extent and yield
based on high resolution satellite
imageries
A research project which was funded by the
National Agriculture Research Program
(NARP) was initiated aiming at developing a
real time national forecasting system for rice
cultivation extent and production in Sri
Lanka. High and moderate resolution
satellite imageries were tested in a
Geographic Information System (GIS) to
demarcate the paddy lands.
The main objectives of the study were to
prepare digital maps depicting lands under
paddy cultivation and to develop a rapid
methodology for identification, demarcation
and assessment of rice cultivated land extents
161
in each season along with a an approach for
quantification of yield levels in rice cultivated
lands and production of regional maps
showing forecasted yield levels of paddy.
Paddy land maps have been updated for
Ampara, Polonnaruwa, Hambanthota,
Anuradhapura, Kurunegala and Batticaloa
Districts using on-screen digitizing on free
global viewers with Quantum GIS free
software. After an extensive field verification,
paddy-land maps of Ampara District have
been finalized as a ready to print paddy-land
atlas and will be available in printed form as
well as in digital document format. The
progress of the cultivation of paddy
cultivation during 2015/16 Maha season in
Ampara is being done at pilot scale, using
MODIS (250 m) most recent dataset.
Identification of drought and high
temperature prone agriculture areas
and characterize spatial and
seasonal agro-ecological
environment for implementation of
adaptive measures
Drought is an insidious hazard of nature. It is
often referred to as a "creeping phenomenon"
and its impacts vary from region to region.
Onset and end of drought is difficult to
determine. Drought condition can be traced
using crop condition assessment based on
vegetation indices derived from remotely
sensed satellite data. MODIS satellite data
acquired during past 15 years (2000-2015)
will be evaluated for the assessment of
drought frequency and drought prone
agricultural areas will be mapped. Agro-
ecological environments will be evaluated for
each drought prone region to formulate
strategic recommendations for reducing crop
failures by suitable crop selection and
adjusting crop calendars targeting optimize
food production and livelihood improvements.
Satellite imageries have been acquired from
free web sources for 2000–2014 and initiated
pre-processing and development of vegetation
indices. The study will be continued for 3
years (2016-2018) in collaboration with
FCRDI, MahaIlluppallama.
Development, evaluation and
application of a toolkit for regional
crop yield forecasting and climate
change impact assessment for Sri
Lanka (CCAFS)
The CCAFS funded Program started with the
main objective of testing a computer based
new toolkit named as CRAFT software for
monitoring and forecasting the crop condition
with natural and changed climatic conditions.
The CRAFT software is capable of mapping
crop conditions using crop model (DSSAT)
operating on a grid by grid looping algorithm
with given model parameters and time setting.
Land area of Sri Lanka was divided into 891
grids (9.25 km2) and datasets for each grid
was developed for modelling. Weather
database was developed through interpolating
34 years (1981- 2014) daily data covering
whole of Sri Lanka. Rainfall, maximum and
minimum temperature and sunshine hours
were compiled to develop weather data sets
for each grid separately. Soil properties, crop
parameters, fertilizer applications, historical
yield records and planting date files were
prepared for each grid cell. Preliminary yield
maps were generated for evaluating the
toolkit. Each grid cell can contain only an
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averaged value for each parameter and hence
high variability within a 9.25 km2 grid cell in
Sri Lankan conditions may provide average
level predictions. During the predictions,
comprehensive data preparation algorithms for
database updating for each season, handling
difficulties of bulk databases, normally
exceeding 70GB file size and difficulties of
software installation for different versions of
computer operating systems need to be
rectified.
Land use changes as a measure of
soil conservation in Sabaragamuwa
Province
Soil erosion has been identified as a major
causal factor lowering the agricultural
productivity in Sri Lanka. Therefore,
minimizing the erosion through
implementation of soil conservation measures
is a vital task that needs foremost attention.
However, prioritization of financial and other
resources required for launching soil
conservation programmes is an essential task
in order to gain maximum benefits from the
limited resources that are going to be spent for
conservation efforts. Hence, a scientific &
practical approach is necessary to identify
most critical areas that need immediate
attention and to prioritize conservation efforts
within a given area. Once, the soil erosion
hazard information is available, it can be
effectively utilized for identification of areas
where land use changes are necessary as a
measure of reducing soil erosion potentials.
Geo-spatial technology is being used for the
assessment and mapping. This project will be
continued and expected to complete in 2016.
Web GIS Portal for Agricultural
information Dissemination
The objective of this project is to develop a
web-based interactive information and
mapping portal for exploring data, information
and maps related to Agriculture. Open source
GIS software will be used to generate this web
portal. The expected outputs are agriculture
related spatial data access and dissemination,
spatial data exploration, geo visualization and
spatial data processing, analysis and
modelling. This project will continue up to the
end of 2016.
Monitoring water quality of major
streams in Central Highlands in Sri
Lanka
Different land use systems pose adverse
impacts on stream water quality due to
enhanced soil erosion and un-recommended
fertilizer practices. Hence, stream water
quality will reveal the degree of soil erosion
and fertilizer use in different land uses in
catchment areas and help prioritization of soil
conservation and fertilizer management
programs. Main objective of the study is to
assess the degree of soil erosion and fertilizer
use in major agricultural land uses in
Mahaweli catchment. Methodology includes
steps namely, preparation of base maps
showing different land uses (Tea, vegetables
in particular) in Central Highlands,
identification of locations for periodic water
sampling, water sample collection from major
streams and tributaries in different land uses
for quality characterization, analysis of
samples in laboratories at Ruhuna University
for pH, EC, Nitrate, Phosphate, K, Ca, Mg and
microbial counts using standard methods,
163
preparation of thematic maps for water quality
parameters using ARC-GIS at NRMC,
Peradeniya, identification of river basins
having severe soil erosion hazards and
extensive fertilizer use, water quality
monitoring in tributaries of sensitive river
basins and identification of sensitive land uses
at micro catchment level and formulation of
conservation guidelines for different land uses
in sensitive river basins.
The results clearly revealed that soil coming
from non-agricultural earth excavations in
urban areas has been the major contributor for
stream sediment load. Further, salt
contribution from tributaries in the
Intermediate Zone (from Tennekumbura to
Loggal Oya) was significantly higher than that
in tributaries in the Wet Zone (Polgolla to
Hatton). Continuous monitoring is being done
to ascertain more dependable results.
Agricultural land management for
improving irrigation efficiency and
soil fertility in agro-well based small
holder farms in Sri Lanka
Agro-well based small holder farms in Sri
Lanka are operating within low productivity
range compared to their potential. Agricultural
land management for improving irrigation
efficiency and soil fertility status would help
partly to bring this farming sector back to the
desired productive levels. This project was
funded by AFACI (Asian Food and
Agriculture Corporation Initiative) PAN
ASIAN Project in Republic of Korea and
objective of this study was to provide
guidelines for improving irrigation efficiency
and soil fertility through agricultural land
management. Methodology includes several
steps namely, baseline survey on present
status for identification of drawbacks, soil
survey to identify yield limiting soil factors,
organizing on-farm demonstrations for
promotion of micro irrigation systems,
organizing on-farm demonstrations for
promotion of organic manure use (compost
making) and popularization of soil test based
fertilizer use in agro-well farming sector in Sri
Lanka.
Introduction of micro irrigation technologies
for crop irrigation, soil test based chemical
fertilizer use and compost application were
identified as the most effective technologies
for improving soil fertility and increasing
irrigation efficiency of agro-well farming
systems in the Dry and Intermediate Zones. A
methodology was developed for the promotion
of micro irrigation technologies, aiming small
holder agro-well farms. The project will
continue during 2016.
Development of multifunctional soil
conservation bunds for mechanized
rain-fed uplands in the Dry Zone of
Sri Lanka
In case of mechanized land preparation in rain
fed uplands, farmers are reluctant to adopt
recommended soil conservation bunds with
closer horizontal intervals, as those closely
spaced bunds make machinery use difficult.
Hence, broad based bunds placed with wider
horizontal intervals plus tree hedgerows on top
of such bunds are suggested for these land use
systems. Main aim of this project was to
replace presently recommended closely spaced
soil bunds with widely spaced and broad
based bunds plus tree hedgerows facilitating
mechanized land preparations in rain-fed
164
uplands in the Dry Zone. Methodology
includes comparison of different tree
hedgerows on widely spaced broad base soil
bunds. Hedgerow combinations are considered
as treatments. The treatments are control (No
tree hedgerow), „Miti Murunga‟, „Kathuru
murunga‟, Cinnamon, Pomegranate,
„Thibbotu‟, Citronella and „Sera‟. Income
from hedgerow component will be used to
compare treatments. The other steps include
investigation of the possibility of inclusion of
dwarf plant types (Pomegranate, oranges and
lime) into bund system, on-farm adoption of
promising treatments (Tall hedge plant types
and dwarf plant types) for obtaining farmer
perspectives and demonstration of promising
bund systems in farmer fields for obtaining
farmer perspectives. „Miti Murunga‟ and
„Kathuru Murunga‟ were identified as
promising hedgerow plants and application of
this technology in farmer fields will be
conducted using above promising plants.
Further investigations in farmers‟ fields will
be done during 2016.
Investigation of the effect of
drinking water quality on the
occurrence of CKDu in Dry Zone
settlements
The Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown
aetiology (CKDu) has been a major health
issue in Dry Zone settlements and the causal
factor and preventive measures have not been
clearly identified yet. One possible factor is
the adverse effect of drinking water. Objective
of the study was to investigate the effect of
selected chemical parameters of drinking
water on the occurrence of CKDu. Water
samples were collected on monthly basis from
drinking water wells and adjacent streams
(Natural streams and man-made canals) from
CKDu recorded areas in Girandurukotte and
non-recorded areas in the Hasalaka-Hettipola
tract. The water samples were analysed for
pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl and F. Standard
methods were employed in chemical analysis.
Research conducted at the Girandurukotte area
by Department of Agriculture in collaboration
with Rajarata University of Sri Lanka revealed
that ground water in CKDu recorded areas
shows significantly higher concentrations of
Na+, F
- and Cl
- and significantly lower
concentrations of Ca++
and Mg++
. Further, it
showed the superiority of surface water (tank
and river water) over ground water for
drinking purpose. Hence, till the causal factor
is determined, it is recommended to use
purified good quality surface water for
drinking purposes and avoid ground water
usage. The study will continue for 2016.
Assessment of ecosystem services in
major agricultural land uses
Land degradation has been a major issue in Sri
Lanka particularly in the face of recent climate
change and a need has been arisen in restoring
them in considering their ecosystem services.
Main aim was to assess major ecosystem
services of major three land uses namely
Kandyan forest garden system, cascade system
in the Dry Zone and the „Ovita‟ system in the
Low Country Wet Zone. Quantification of
four major types of ecosystem services
(Regulating, producing, socio-economic and
cultural) in land uses through farmer
interviews using a structured questionnaire
will be carried out. Major land uses in
Kandyan forest garden include home garden,
165
lowland paddy and natural forest while the
cascade system consists of home garden,
lowland paddy and rain-fed uplands. The
„Ovita‟ system has home garden, lowland
paddy and vegetable farming. Site selection,
developing structured questionnaire, pretesting
the questionnaire have been completed. Data
and information collection is in progress.
Loss of biodiversity in Kandyan
home garden system with land
fragmentation & urbanization
Land fragmentation is unavoidable with the
increasing trend of population pressure,
especially in urban and semi urban areas.
Assessment of impacts on biodiversity
particularly in Kandiyan Home Gardens
(KHG) due to land fragmentation will reveal
important information on disappearing species
and new introductions, if any. Remote Sensing
and GIS techniques can effectively be used for
evaluation of land cover / land use trends and
demarcate different zones or hot spots where
rate of changes are high. LandSat satellite
images of January 2000 and January 2015
covering the Central Highlands have been
evaluated and found that the high rate of
changes of land use pattern has been identified
in urban centres and some of the areas are in
Pilimathalawa, Akurana, Peradeniya and
Gampola and their surrounds. Within these
identified hotspots, a survey for biodiversity
evaluation with sampling locations laid on a
transact across each hotspot was conducted
and species composition changes occurring
within those were studied. In this study, the
information were collected on species present
in land parcels in different stages of
fragmentation through farmer interviews using
a structured questionnaire. The land parcels
selected were less than 20 perch, 20 – 40
perch and more than 40 perch. However,
before making any conclusions with respect to
biodiversity impacts due to urbanization &
land fragmentation, the particular survey must
be expanded with more sampling points, thus
the study will be continued for another year.
Implementation of Soil Conservation
Act (SC Act)
Responsibility of the implementation of the
SC Act is vested with the NRMC on behalf of
the Director General of Agriculture. Activities
under this were implemented through the
collaboration of Provincial Departments of
Agriculture. During the year Central,
Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provincial
Departments of Agriculture were allocated
approximately 4, 3 and 2.5 Mn rupees for
implementation of soil conservation activities.
Among these, establishment of appropriate
conservation measures in farmers‟ fields were
the main activity. In this effort, not only on
individual plot basis but also such activities
were carried out in micro-watershed basis. In
all three Provinces 48 conservation
demonstration units were developed and
activities were initiated in four micro-
watersheds. Overall financial progress
achieved was nearly 80% against to the total
allocated.
In addition, a NRM village was established at
Kotagepitiya, Doragala with the collaboration
of Provincial Department of Agriculture,
Central Province. The project was launched
with a holistic approach and 30 hectares of
land occupied with 60 farmers were mobilized
for the program. Out of total allocated, nearly
166
82% of financial progress was achieved
despite heavy showers experienced,
throughout the latter part of the year.
However, program needs to be continued for
the next year.
Appointment of Authorized Officers
under the Soil Conservation Act
Appointment of Authorized Officers under the
SC Act was a prime necessity for its
implementation. Appointment of Authorized
Officers within the Central, Uva and
Sabaragumwa were made with the
participation of the DGA. In Central, Uva and
Sabaragumuwa PDA's 136, 105 and 113
officers respectively, were appointed as
Authorized Officers to facilitate and
implement activities related to SC Act within
their mandated areas.
Field guide for soil conservation
A field guide of soil conservation was
prepared and printed 10,000 copies. It's
targeted for field use and elaborates each and
every conservation measure that can be used
as per to field conditions. Initial version was
in Sinhala, but translation into Tamil language
is in progress.
Roadside Boards
Roadside boards depicting the importance of
Soil Conservation and its legal provisions
appear to be an effective mode to disseminate
knowledge to the general public. Therefore, 13
roadside boards were erected mainly at entry
points to the Central Highlands.
TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Training on soil and water
conservation, Land development
and related subject areas
Training programmes
Three number of two-day soil
conservation training programs were
conducted for the officers in Badulla,
Rathnapura, and Kegalle Districts at In
service Training Institute, Bindunuwewa,
District Training Center, Rajawaka, and
District Training Center, Wagolla,
respectively. Altogether 119 officers were
trained on soil conservation, land
development and they were given a
thorough understanding with respect to
their role in the implementation of Soil
Conservation Act.
Forty five military officers were trained on
soil conservation and land development at
SANASA farm, Ukuwela (2 day
programme).
Two programmes on “Soil conservation
and land development” were conducted
for students of National Vocational
Training of the District Training Centres,
Nawayalathenna and Nalanda. 50 students
were participated in two-day programs.
A one two-day programme was conducted
for Agriculture Instructors and Technical
Assistants at Government Seed Farm,
Polonnaruwa. 18 officers were
participated.
Forty five officers of HADABIMA
Authority were trained for 2 days on Soil
conservation, land development and legal
aspects of soil conservation at Agrarian
167
Research and Development Center at
Pilimathalawa.
Fifty agricultural school students were
trained on soil sampling, labeling and soil
analysis.
Three programmes on soil conservation
and legal aspects of soil conservation were
conducted for the officers of the tea
estates of Punagala estate, Haputale estate
and Ukuwela estate. Total number of
participation was 125.
Awareness training on soil conservation
and its legal aspects was conducted for
officers of the agriculture committee at
divisional secretariat office Yatiyantota.
92 participated.
One-day training was conducted at the soil
conservation demonstration site,
Gannoruwa for 42 university students
from the University of Peradeniya.
Five one-day field trainings on soil
conservation and watershed management
were conducted for field officers and
selected farmers at Doragala and
Maspenna watershed under watershed
conservation programme. 161 farmers
were participated.
Three programmes on soil conservation
and its legal aspects were conducted for
teachers of Kuliyapitiya, Giriulla and
Kurunegala education regions at the
Kuliyapitiya Teacher Training Center,
Giriulla Regional Education Office,
Kurunegala Education Office, and
Ibbagamuwa Regional Education Office
respectively. Totally, 160 teachers were
trained.
Eight one-day programmes were
conducted for training advanced level
students on soil and water conservation,
legal aspects of soil conservation and
other relevant subject areas of the
advanced level syllabus. Trainings were
conducted in selected middle schools
namely Vidyartha Vidyalaya, Kandy,
Wickramabahu Vidyalaya, Gampola,
Sirimavo Bandaranayake Vidyalaya,
Matale, Isuru pasala, Ragala, Pushpadhana
Vidyalaya, Kandy, Nugawela Madya
Maha Vidyalaya, Poramadulla National
School and Rathnayake Madya Maha
Vidyalaya, Walala. Altogether 60 schools
were given such trainings totaling to 1105
number of students.
Four programmes were conducted for the
officers and the selected farmers at
Tholangamuwa, Meda Mahanuwara,
Hatton and Badulla, Altogether 91
participants were trained on soil
conservation & its legal aspects and
demonstration site development.
An awareness programme on soil
conservation and its legal aspects was
conducted for Development Officers and
field officers at Divisional Secretariat
Office, Gangawata korale, Kandy. 62
officers were participated.
One training programme was conducted
for general public at Fruit Research and
Development Institute, Horana on soil
conservation and land development
techniques. 53 participated.
An awareness training on soil and water
conservation was conducted for Mahaweli
officers at Kalawewa. 38 participated.
Officers and residents of the Sisila
Regeneration Hospital, Deltota were
trained on soil and water conservation and
168
an extensive training was given on land
development for farming. 36 participated.
Two half a day awareness lecturers and
trainings were conducted on soil
conservation and land development for
Southern Province officers at the ISTI,
Gannoruwa. 80 officers were participated.
A half day awareness lecture and field
training was conducted on soil
conservation and land development for
vegetable farming for Agriculture
Instructors at the ISTI, Gannoruwa. 34
participated.
One day training on importance of soil
conservation for climate smart village
concept was conducted for villages at
Kandaketiya under climate smart village
program.
Three awareness lectures on soil
conservation and its legal aspects were
conducted at Field Day's held in
Balangoda, Yatiyantota and Galigamuwa.
Altogether 172 villages were participated.
One day field training programme was
conducted on application of soil and water
conservation techniques for Maize
growing farmers in Ampara.
Workshops
World Water Day workshop was held on
the theme of “Water and Sustainable
Development” at PGRC, Gannoruwa.
Honorable Minister of Agriculture was the
Chief Guest for the occasion. One hundred
and forty five (145) persons were
participated including officers of DOA,
Provincial Agricultural Departments and
teachers of the Central Province.
Exhibitions
Officers of the NRMC were engaged in
technology dissemination activities at
following exhibitions.
Education and technical exhibition,
Teacher's Training Center, Gurudeniya.
Education exhibition, Alawathugoda
National School, Alawathugoda.
Education and technical exhibition,
Nugawela Central Collage, Nugawela.
Soil and water conservation exhibition,
Faculty of Agriculture, University of
Peradeniya.
Printed materials
Following printed materials were prepared and
produced.
Soil conservation awareness posters
Sinhala (1000 x10 per set)
Soil Conservation Act awareness leaflets
Sinhala (5000).
Radio Programmes
Three Radio discussion programmes were held
in „Kandurata Sevaya‟ on Soil & water
conservation and legal aspects of soil
conservation. Programmes were namely,
„Mahagedarin Govigedarata‟, „Aswenna‟ and
„Krushi Charika.‟
Technical Assistance
One of the main activities of the center is
providing technical assistance and expertise
knowledge for different development activities
carried out by different institutions,
government & non-government organizations,
officers and trainers etc. Following technical
169
assistances were provided during the year,
2015.
Technical assistance for establishment of
soil and water conservation measures for
conserving Ragala estate vegetable
growing lands.
Technical assistance for conserving the
soil cut sites at Rambukkana and land
blocking site at Mawanella.
Technical assistance for soil conservation
and storm water management for the lands
at Hindagala and Doluwa.
Technical assistance for solving watershed
degradation problems at Ragala.
Technical assistance for conserve land
system at Kandekumbura, Kumburegama.
Technical assistance for solving storm
water management problems of three
lands, located at Thalathuoya.
Preparation of soil and water conservation
plan and technical support to
establishment of soil and water
conservation measures at agriculture
school farm, Kundasale.
Technical guidance to establishment of
soil and water conservation measures at
Doragala watershed.
Representation in Technical
Committees
Served as a Member of the National
Expert Committee on Climate Change
Adaptation. Ministry of Environment, Sri
Lanka
Served as a Technical Advisor to the
project on Community Based Adaptation
to Climate Change in Sri Lanka. United
Nation‟s Development Programme
(UNDP), Sri Lanka
Provided Soil Conservation and Storm
Water Management Guidelines & Plans
for Environmental Clearance for various
national and regional development
Projects; ie. Land Blocking outs & Hotel
projects (65), Metal quarries (138), Mini
Hydro power Projects (40) and Tree
felling Projects (84).
Contributed to EIA Technical Evaluation
Committee of “Uma Oya Multipurpose
Development” project.
EIA Committee for Technical Evaluation
of Morana Reservoir Project in Badulla
District.
EIA Technical Evaluation of Yan Oya
Reservoir Project.
EIA Technical Evaluation of
Moragahakanda project.
EIA Technical Evaluation of Bibila Sugar
Cultivation Project.
Committee member in Land Use Planning
organized by Land Use Policy Planning
Department.
Maintenance of national agro-met
observation network and its
database
Agro meteorological observation network
consists of 30 agro-meteorological observation
stations along with 80 rain gauging stations.
Necessary arrangements were taken to replace
faulty meteorological equipment with new
ones and appropriate actions were taken to
improve the data collection procedure. The
database was updated by computerizing
quality assured data. Meteorological data were
issued for various departments, institutes,
corporate sector and individuals on demand.
170
PLAN FOR 2016
Research
Assessment of micro watershed based soil
erosion and sedimentation in different
land uses (OFC/ Vegetables/ Potato)
Monitoring stream water quality and
identification of critical watersheds for
conservation
Assessment of soil erosion hazards within
declared conservation areas
Revision of soil conservation guidelines as
an adaptation to climate change
Updating of erosivity map of Sri Lanka in
response to climate change
Harnessing the potentials of rain water
harvesting to improve the land
productivity under water limited situations
(50% subsidy for insulation material /
micro irrigation, if any)
Water balance studies in Dry Zone micro
watersheds to develop ground water
availability regions.
Identification of suitable paddy lands
within major irrigation schemes for
seasonal crop diversification.
Evaluation and monitoring Food
Production National Programme through
GIS approaches at GN division level.
Identification of suitable paddy lands
within major irrigation schemes for
seasonal crop diversification.
Assessment, characterize and mapping
soil erosion hazards in Dry Zone.
Development of sustainable fertility
management technologies (physical/
chemical/ biological)
Analytical capacity development for
sustainable land management strategies
Crop suitability assessments and
recommendations as a measure of
adaptation for climate change.
Development of climate smart villages as
adaptation techniques for climate change.
Weekly weather forecasting at agro-
ecological zone base in collaboration with
the Department of Meteorology and
mobile service providers.
AER based crop recommendation for
better agricultural production.
Strengthening and maintenance of national
agro-met observation network and its
database.
Development of weather based alert
system as a decision making tool for crop
management.
Continue drought prone region mapping
and characterizing agro-ecological
environments within each zone for
formulation of productivity enhancement
recommendations for drought prone
zones.
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STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Director 01 01
Additional Director 01 01
Deputy Director 01 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 15 06
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 05 03
Subject Matter Specialist 01 01
Administrative Officer 01 0
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 02 02
Development Officer 06 06
Soil Surveyor 06 04
Agricultural Instructor - 10
Research Assistant - 03
Public Management Assistant 10 05
Driver 07 07
Research Sub Assistant 02 02
Office Employee 01 01
Watcher 02 02
Labourer 06 06
Labouer (Contract) 04 04
Total 71 57
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2.1. SEED CERTIFICATION AND PLANT PROTECTION
CENTRE (SCPPC) - GANNORUWA
The mandatory task of Seed Certification &
Plant Protection Centre (SCPPC) comprises
the protection of agriculture sector in the
country by preventing entry of alien pests;
promoting the environmentally friendly,
technically feasible and economically viable
pest management strategies; ensuring
appropriate quality pesticides for pest control;
assuring safe use of pesticides; promoting seed
industry to assure the availability of quality
seeds; conserving of genetic resources of food
crops and supporting the utilization of genetic
resources. The above functions are performed
by the following institutes under their purview:
National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS),
Plant Protection Service (PPS), Office of the
Registrar of Pesticide (ROP), Seed
Certification Service (SCS) and Plant Genetic
Resources Centre (PGRC).
The SCPPC has regulatory functions
pertaining to the following acts.
Plant Protection Act No. 35 of 1999 to
protect the local agriculture and promote
effective pest management strategies with
the least harm to the environment.
Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 to
ensure availability of high quality
pesticides with the least hazard to human
health and environment.
Seed Act No. 22 of 2003 to safeguard the
farmers as well as the seed handlers from
malpractices that would harm the seed
industry.
Regulatory Activities
The draft regulations of the Plant Protection
Act No.35 of 1999 was submitted to the Legal
Draftsman Department in 2013. After several
rounds of discussions with Legal Draftsman,
draft regulations were received by SCPPC in
2015.
Several workshops and meetings with relevant
officers of SCPPC and SCS were held to
discuss the prepared draft regulations under the
Seed Act No. 22 of 2003.
BUDGET
Allocation received and expenditure incurred by SCPC under recurrent and capital votes are as follow.
Table 2.1.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 48,726,297 45,845,827 94
Capital 35,799,588 33,197,867 92
Total 84,525,885 79,043,694 93
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PROGRESS
Online Database on Importation of
Vegetable and Fruit Seeds
Preparation of a national database on vegetable
and fruit seed imports was continued in 2015.
The data base is useful for easy retrieval of
vital information relevant to issued import
permits and the details of actual quantities of
seeds that were imported through Seaports and
Airports.
Data entering is entrusted with NPQS and
SCS. The database is ready to use by 01st
January 2016.
Three thousand two hundred and twenty
(3220) import permits have been issued during
2015 by the National Plant Quarantine Service
(NPQS). The following tables indicate the
quantities of vegetable and fruit seeds
imported during 2015.
Table 2.1.2: Total Quantity of Vegetable Seed Imported via Sea Port and Air Port During 2015
# Crop
Quantity (k)
# Crop
Quantity (kg)
Sea Port Air Port
Total Sea Port Air Port Total
1 Bean 109,000.00 - 109,000.00 16 Luffa 4,633.35 58.00 4,691.35
2 Beet 24,486.50 1000.00 25,486.50 17 Moringa
(Drumstick) - 15.00 15.00
3 Bitter gourd 2,515.75 409.42 2,925.17 18 Okra 1,299.00 9,112.83 10,411.83
4 Broccoli 27.00 7.00 34.00 19 Big Onion 2,800.00 15,000.00 17,800.00
5 Cabbage 2,910.03 997.16 3,907.19 20 Red Onion 3,500.00 500.00 4,000.00
6 Carrot 40,782.83 0.04 40,782.87 21 Pumpkin 7,362.26 1,745.00 9,107.26
7 Cauliflower 141.01 86.10 227.11 22
Radish
(Chinese
Radish)
10,330.36 302.00 10,632.36
8 Chinese
cabbage 27.00 13.60 40.60 23 Lettuce 788.55 15.00 803.55
9 Chinese kale 148.00 - 148.00 24
Squash
(Winter
Squash)
3,362.00 - 3,362.00
10 Cucumber 1,875.68 542.02 2,417.71 25 Tomato 1,044.86 169.59 1,214.45
11 Egg plant
(Brinjal) 333.13 45.75 378.88 26
Water
Convolvulus
(Kangkung)
904.38 - 904.38
12
Pepper/
Sweet
pepper/Bell
pepper etc.
4,064.90 21.99 4,086.89 27 Wax Gourd 0.03 - 0.03
13 Hot Pepper/
Chili 1,989.26 842.32 2,831.58 28
Yard Long
Bean 6,934.14 450.00 7,384.14
14 Knol khol
(Kholrabi) 2,834.60 112.50 2,947.10 29 Melon 3.00 - 3.00
15 Leek 11,353.95 1,005.00 12,358.95
Total Vegetable seed importation during 2015 – 277,901.90 kg
174
Table 2.1.3: Total Quantity of Fruit and Other Seeds Imported via Sea Port and Air Port in 2015
# Crop
Quantity (kg)
# Crop
Quantity (kg)
Sea Port Air
Port Total Sea Port Air Port Total
1 Papaya 1.18 41.07 42.25 5 Sweet corn 106.77 - 106.77
2 Water Melon 9,123.91 1,292.5
4 10,416.45 6 Lillium bulb 21,578.00 - 21,578.00
3 Seed Potato 2,045,155 - 2,045,155 7 Grass seed 10,000 20 10,020
4 Maize (Hybrid
Corn/Corn) 1,399,400 152.00 1,399,552 8 Flower Seeds 35.30 78.08 113.38
New Regulations of Plant Protection
Act No. 35 of 1999
Draft Regulations of Plant Protection Act No.
35 of 1999 that were received from
Department of the Legal Draftsman were
circulated among the relevant government
institute to obtain comments and suggestions.
Upon the receipts of comments and
suggestions, two workshops at NPQS and six
meetings at SCPPC were held to discuss and
finalize the regulations. Subsequently,
comments and suggestions agreed in
workshops and meetings were incorporated
into the draft regulations. The draft regulations
and schedules were completed in both Sinhala
and English languages.
Draft Regulations of Seed Act No. 22
of 2003
Preparation of guidelines for importation of
seeds and preparation of standards for
proposed seed laboratories were completed.
Preparation of draft regulations of Seed Act
No. 22 of 2003 was completed and the draft
was sent for translation into English and
Tamil.
Staff Database Development
Database was developed for storing staff
information of SCPPC and Institutes under
SCPPC. Information of 650 employees are in
the database.
Collaborative Research with HORDI
Research on Introduction of improved hollow
cone nozzle to optimize bio-efficiency of foliar
application of insecticides used in high volume
knapsack sprayers was continued in Maha
season 2014/15. The improved hollow cone
brass nozzle which has a 33% lower discharge
rate and is more efficient than the conventional
nozzle has been recommended.
Seminars / Awareness Programmes /
Trainings
SCPPC technical officers served as
resource persons in seven awareness
programmes on Plant Protection Act and
plant quarantine for two hundred and forty
extension officers in DOA, Provincial
DOA and officers in Environmental
Division, Department of Police.
Training on productivity enhancement:
175
Six awareness programmes were
conducted for SCS officers who were
employed in SCS regional offices, post
control units and seed testing laboratories.
The programmes were conducted at
Aluththarama, Mahailluppulama,
Angunakolapalessa and Gannoruwa.
Productivity Enhancement
Programme
One workshop and three awareness
programmes were conducted for SCPPC staff
followed by a field visit to Kothmale
Divisional Secretariat. Two officers of SCPPC
participated in a workshop on Productivity
Enhancement conducted by National
Productivity Secretariat, Colombo. In addition
many activities related to Productivity
enhancement programme have been continued
in SCPPC.
Achievement in Productivity
Enhancement Programme
Upon the implementation of productivity
enhancement activities in SCPPC during 2014,
the SCPPC was awarded "Special
commendation" at the Productivity
competition held by National Productivity
Secretariat, Colombo.
Undergraduate Project supervision
The following research project was supervised
by a staff member of the SCPPC.
Abundance and distribution of Cyrtobagous
salviniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and
Salvinia molesta in tanks of Medawachchiya
Divisional Secretariat, Sri Lanka. Ms. Yamuna
Kumari Chandrasekara, Department of Plant
Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata
University of Sri Lanka conducted the
research.
PLAN FOR 2016
Implementing relevant regulations to
facilitate safe and effective handling of
seeds, plants, planting materials and
agrochemicals which will enhance the
contribution from agriculture to Gross
Domestic Product (GDP).
Draft regulations of Plant Protection Act
No. 35 of 1999 in all three languages that
were prepared by incorporating the
suggestions and comments will be
submitted to Legal Draftsman
Department.
Prepared final draft regulations for Seed
Act No. 22 of 2003 will be submitted to
legal draftsman Department.
Promote safe use of pesticides
Formulating appropriate plans and policy
decisions related to the production of high
quality seeds and planting materials.
o Upgrading seed enterprise in the
country
o Development of good quality planting
material production in the country
o Strengthening national plant health
system.
o Harmonization of regulatory
measures
o Promoting the most effective and safe
pest control strategies in agriculture
o Evaluation of the system of official
control for the export of plants and
176
plant products to the countries
concern.
o Development of farm certification
scheme in order to address the plant
quarantine requirements of concern
for fruits and vegetables.
Collaborative work with PPS on "Survey
on invasive alien plant species and their
impact in selected locations in Central,
North Central and North provinces in Sri
Lanka" will be conducted with the
financial assistance of Ministry of
Mahaweli Development and Environment.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Director 01 01
Additional Director 01 01
Deputy Director of Agriculture 01 -
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 05 02
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 -
Administrative Officer 01 -
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 04 01
Development Officer 04 03
Agricultural Instructor 01 01
Public Management Assistant 12 10
Driver 04 04
Office Employee 02 02
Labourer 05 08
Labourer (Contract) 02 02
Total 44 35
177
2.1.1 SEED CERTIFICATION SERVICE (SCS) - GANNORUWA
The Seed Certification Service (SCS) performs
regulatory functions pertaining to assuring the
quality of seeds and planting materials
available to farmers.
Responsibilities:
Implementation of Seed Act
Certification of the quality of basic seeds
and planting material before
multiplication.
Certification of the quality of commercial
seeds and planting materials of Rice,
Vegetables, Other Field Crops (OFC) and
Potatoes.
Fruit plant certification and fruit nursery
registration
Selection and registration of suitable
Mother plants all over the island.
Laboratory testing of germination,
viability, purity and moisture of local and
imported seeds.
Post-control grow out trials for quality
testing of imported and locally produced
seeds.
Conducting tests on Distinctness,
Uniformity and Stability (DUS), prior to
release of new crop varieties
Conducting seed health testing. .
Training and awareness for Seed growers,
Nurserymen, Seed men and Officers on
quality seeds and planting material
production in relation to Seed Act.
Find out solutions to overcome field
problems on quality seed and planting
material production by conducting applied
seed research programmes.
Quality assurance of imported vegetable
seeds.
Seed development and quality promotion
activities.
Database management and monitoring.
Publishing Fruit Nurserymen Directory
annually and Seed Producer‟s Directory
seasonally.
BUDGET
Allocations received and expenditure incurred under different votes and projects are given in Table
2.1.1.1.
Table 2.1.1.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 19,410,000 16,910,000 87
Capital 14,190,000 12,040,000 85
Projects
Seed strengthening and seed industry
development
102,000,000 102,000,000 100
Seed Act 20,000,000 20,000,000 100
178
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Seed and planting material Development
Programme
5,860,000 4,800,000 82
Protection of seeds of hybrid and open pollinated
Chilli, Maize, Onion, and vegetables
2,000,000 1,810,000 91
Collaboration in the construction of epidemiology
Information interchange system for migratory
diseases and insect pests in Asia Region (IPM)
(AFACI)
1,240,000 720,000 57
Total 164,700,000 158,280,000 96
PROGRESS
Inspected 5,249 ha of rice, 662 ha of OFC,
134 ha of vegetables and fruits and 77 ha
of potato fields cultivated for seed
production.
Tested 14,301 seed samples representing
14,925 mt of seed paddy, 523 mt of OFC
seeds 44 mt of vegetable seeds and 344 mt
of seed potato.
The registered extent of seed paddy
increased by 25% and registered extent of
OFC and vegetable seed production
decreased by 41% and 24% respectively in
2015 when compared to 2014.
Production of seed paddy increased by
46%. But the production of OFC and
vegetables were decreased by 30% and
52% respectively in 2015.
Registered and inspected 386 horticulture
nurseries producing certified planting
materials and quality certified by labeling
582,962 grafted fruit plants.
Evaluated 11 rice, 20 OFC, and 3
vegetable crop varieties under DUS
testing programme.
Tested 1,442 post control samples of rice,
OFC, vegetable and potato in Post Control
units I - IV situated at Gannoruwa, Sita
Eliya and Mahailluppallama.
113 samples of imported vegetables were
tested.
Registered 469 and renewed 769 seed
handlers under the Seed Act.
Granted approval for 72 labels used by
different seed and planting material
producers under the Seed Act.
Trained 3090 Government and private
sector officers, Nurserymen, seed farmers
and Seed handlers on Seed Act and
production activities.
A five year Project on "Enhancement of
Production system of Certified Vegetable
Seeds" funded by JICA commenced since
May 2012. Four SCS regional offices, 3
seed testing laboratories and seed health
testing unit are contributing as main
counterparts. With the collaboration of
JICA, a huge market survey and grow out
trials were conducted on local, imported
and vegetable seeds produced by the
Department of Agriculture. It was
179
accompanied by a field day which
provided awareness and understanding to
seed dealers and seed producers on
successes, shortcomings and faults in seed
production.
Completed the construction of the new
seed health testing laboratory building and
the new regional office building of Jaffna.
Completed construction of the
Karadiyanaru and Bataatha post control
fields
Essential repairs on vehicles and buildings
of all units of SCS were completed.
Completed the guidelines for quality seed
production of Mushroom, Onion, and
Chilli.
“Hand book on Seed Certification”; a
general guideline for officers who are
involved in seed certification was
prepared and published.
Four TV programmes were telecasted and
three radio programmes were broadcasted
during the year 2015.
Fifteen numbers of Seed certification
officers of SCS were appointed as
authorized officers under the Seed Act.
Seed Paddy Certification
During the year 2015, individual farmers as
well as several government and private sector
organizations such as DOA farms, Cooperative
Societies, Provincial Councils, Govi Jana
Kendra, Mahaweli Authority, Irrigation
Department, Farmer Organizations, Private
Companies, NGOs were registered for certified
seed paddy production programs.
Total extent registered to produce seed paddy
was 5249 ha of which the share of private
sector was 72%. Extents registered for certified
seed paddy production under different sources
and seed classes are given in Table 2.1.1.2.
25% increment was observed in extent
registered for seed production of rice in the
year 2015when compared to the year 2014.
Table 2.1.1.2: Extents under Seed Paddy production in 2014 and 2015
Source Seed class
2014 2015
Accepted
%
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Research
stations
Breeder‟s 5.94 5.38 6.69 6.05 90
Govt. farms Foundation I 54.8 45.2 54.99 39.64 96
Foundation II 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.2 100
Registered I 624.6 546.4 662.59 466.89 98
Registered II 45.9 45.9 43.08 43.08 90
Cerrtified I 79.3 44.1 86.08 65.18 99
Certified II 13.1 12.9 35.24 31.64 99
Commercial II 0.2 0.2 6.12 1.42 71
180
Source Seed class
2014 2015
Accepted
%
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Contract
growers
Foundation I 0 0 0 0 0
Foundation II 6.88 0.81 25.66 21.83 100
Certified I 92.31 72.9 395.84 305.8 91
Certified II 10.9 7.89 129.35 114.37 88
Private
growers
Foundation I 7.3 7.3 0 0 0
Registered I 110.5 79.8 141.18 120.84 95
Registered II 0.8 0.8 0 0 0
Certified I 2832.4 2229.3 2964.14 2329.93 87
Certified II 271.4 203.2 682.73 572.91 85
Commercial I 17.6 8.9 22.47 17.41 84
Commercial II 2.23 0.4 0 0 0
Total 4177.96 3312.78 5249.67 4131.14
During the year 2015, a total of 14,925 mt of
seed paddy was sampled of which the quality
standards of 12,300 mt of seed paddy were
accepted by laboratory tests (Table 2.1.1.3).
DOA farms with contract grower programme
produced 4,512 mt (36%), and Private growers
7,782 mt (64%).
Table 2.1.1.3: Quantities of seed paddy tested and % accepted in 2014 and 2015
Source
2014 2015
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
%
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
%
Research stations 4.49 100 5.81 94
Govt. farms 3430.8 91 3659.7 92
Contract growers 134.3 73 1420.6 82
Private growers 6627.8 72 9839.4 82
Total 10197.4 14925.51
Certification of Other Field Crops
(OFC) seeds
The total registered extent under OFC seed
production was 662 ha of which contract
growers accounted for 83%. Maize, Green
gram, Groundnut, Sesame, Cowpea, Finger
millet, Horse gram, Mustard, Black gram and
Soybean were included in the OFC seed
production programme. Extents registered for
seed production under different sources and
classes are given in Table 2.1.1.4. There was a
44% reduction in registered extent for OFC
seed production when compared to 2014.
181
Table 2.1.1.4: Extents under OFC seed production 2014 and 2015
2014 2015
Accepted
%
Source Seed class Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Research
stations
Breeders 2.84 2.84 4.2 3.5 83.33
Govt. farms Foundation 27.4 18.0 13.87 9.63 80.16
Registered I 26.5 26.3 54.33 36.88 96.04
Registered II 3.4 3.4 0.7 0.7 100
Certified I 20.9 15.4 5.91 5.91 96.58
Certified II 0 0 1.36 0.15 100
Hybrid 1.6 1.6 3.98 3.95 72.13
Commercial 3.5 0 0.2 0.2 100
Contract
growers
Foundation 4.4 3.1
Registered I 73.6 62.0 36.85 21.48 93.87
Registered II 0.8 0.2 3.61 3.21 81.21
Certified I 764.1 526.5 338.53 257.01 95.03
Certified II 134.7 101.9 150.8 101.03 96.99
Commercial I 25.1 15.1 25.3 14.98 97.3
Commercial II 0.7 0.4 0.81 0.4 50
Private
growers
Foundation 1.76 0 2.43 0.4 100
Registered I 5.2 3.4 0.4
Certified I 23.2 15.4 10.12 4.05 100
Certified II 11.5 8.5 3.85 1.4 100
Commercial I 7.1 4.5 8.5 1.82 100
Commercial II 0 0 0.81 0.81 100
Total 1138.3 808.54 662.06 464.01
In 2015, total OFC seed production was 523
mt and 83% of the productions were certified.
It was a 30% reduction when compared to the
2014, Quantities tested and percentages
accepted from different sources are given in
Table 2.1.1.5.
182
Table 2.1.1.5: Quantities of OFC seed tested in 2014 and 2015
Source
2014 2015
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
(%)
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
(%)
Research stations 2.404 100 1.57 79
Govt. farms 72.3 91 52.7 84
Contract growers 662.2 87 439.6 83
Private growers 14.7 76 29.3 75
Total 751.6 523.17
Certification of vegetable seed
production
Registered extent for vegetable seed
production was 134 ha of which private and
contract growers accounted for 37%. Total
extent of vegetable seed production program
illustrated 24% reduction in 2015 when
compared to the year 2014. Registered land
extents under different sources and seed
classes are given in Table 2.1.1.6. Tomato,
Okra, Chilli, red Onion, Big onion, Snake
gourd, Bean, Brinjal, Bitter gourd, Radish,
Luffa, Capsicum, Yard long bean, Cucumber,
Pumpkin, Amaranthus, vegetable Cowpea,
Winged bean, Water melon, and Papaya were
included in the seed production programme.
Table 2.1.1.6: Vegetable seed production extents (ha) by class and source in 2014 & 2015
Source Seed class
2014 2015
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
inspected
(ha)
Accepted
%
Research
stations
Breeders 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.46 97
Govt. farms Basic 9.7 8.1 7.77 6.77 93
Standard I 30.9 24.9 35.53 25.91 93
Standard II 1.1 0.1
Hybrid 5.5 4.6 0.9 0.9 100
Contract
growers
Basic 1.5 1.3
Standard I 61.9 41.5 39.83 35.8 95
Standard II 24.9 21.5
Commercial 1.5 0
Private
growers
Standard I 30.5 23.6 50.16 41.06 87
Standard II 8.9 7.9
Total 177.9 134.8 134.19 110.44
183
Table 2.1.1.7: Quantities of vegetable seed tested in 2014 and 2015
Source
2014 2015
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
(%)
Quantity
tested (mt)
Accepted
(%)
Research stations 1.11 100 0.31 59
Govt. farms 10.3 92 9.2 83
Contract growers 56.3 95 15.5 100
Private growers 26.1 60 19.5 86
Total 93.8 44.51
During the year 2015, total vegetable seed
production was 44 mt of which 40 mt were
certified. It was a 52% deduction when
compared to the year 2014. Quantities tested
and percent accepted from different sources
are given in Table 2.1.1.7.
Seed Potato Certification
Extents of different seed potato classes
cultivated are given in the Table 2.1.1.8. The
total extent of land cultivated with seed potato
was 77 ha and a total amount of 344 mt of
popular seed potato varieties (Granola, Red
Lasoda) were certified. Since there was a slight
reduction of extent registered, production also
decreased in the year 2015 when compared to
the year 2014. Also, 665,338 mini tubers
produced under special seed potato program in
poly tunnels were certified representing a
slightly increase in the year 2015 when
compared to the year 2014.
Table 2.1.1.8: Extents under seed potato production in 2014 and 2015
Source Class
2014 2015
Extent
registered (ha)
Extent
accepted
(ha)
Extent
registered
(ha)
Extent
accepted
(ha)
Govt. farms Pre-basic 0.22 0.22 1.65 1.56
Basic 10.51 10.04 57.26 42.14
Certified 49.91 46.71 0.4 0
Private growers Pre-basic 0.04 0.04 0.30 0
Basic 2.23 2.23 12.65 11.84
Certified 16.5 16.5 5.06 4.85
Total 79.41 75.74 77.32 60.39
Seed Testing
14,301 seed samples were tested for quality
certification at the DOA seed testing
laboratories in Peradeniya, Mahailluppallama,
Aluttarama and Batata.
184
Seed Health Testing Unit
A new laboratory building for seed health
testing unit was established to improve the
capacity of seed health testing of different
crops and increase the facilities for conducting
research related to seed pathology in Sri
Lanka. The laboratory was opened on 12th
of
August, 2015 by the Director General of
Agriculture. New equipments related to seed
pathological works (ELISA reader, autoclave,
water purification system, compound
microscope, micro pipettes, etc.) were received
to increase the capacity of applying advanced
technologies in seed health testing and seed
pathological research.
A destructive seed borne fungal disease was
reported from hybrid Maize, variety Pacific
999 grown in Galenbindunuwewa area. The
disease was identified by the seed health
testing unit as Fusarium moniliforme;
infection causing red ear rot of Maize. The
disease reduces the quality and the quantity of
the final harvest and has a potential threat of
producing mycotoxins with carcinogenic
effects on humans and animals. Control
measures for the disease were suggested, the
incidence and the spread of the disease could
effectively be controlled. Colletotricum
gloeosporioides; infection causing
Anthracnose disease of bitter gourd seeds
resulting loss of seed germination was
detected. Infection of Fusarium spp. of spinach
seeds resulting loss of seed quality could be
detected.
Eighty four seed lots of vegetable crops
including Tomato, Brinjal, Capsicum, Okra,
and Curcurbits were tested for the presence of
seed borne pathogens. Infections of seed borne
fungal pathogens (Fusarium spp, Cercospora
spp, Colletoticum spp and Rhizoctonia spp.) in
several seed lots were detected.
Protocols for seed health testing are being
developed to increase the accuracy of detecting
seed borne pathogens. Quality management
system for the seed health testing laboratory is
being developed to increase the laboratory
standards up to the internationally accredited
level.
Certification of Planting Material
A total of 582,962 fruit plants produced in
government nurseries and private nurseries
were certified and labelled (Table 2.1.1.9).
Table 2.1.1.9: Number of grafted fruit
plants certified in 2014 and 2015
Species No. of plants certified
2014 2015
Mango-grafted 4,18,725 2,64,484
Rambutan-grafted 6,6,604 99,505
Orange-grafted 2,86,859 2,10,558
Avocado 5,108 3,795
Durian 1,487 212
Jak 2,057 3,626
Pears 1,693 500
Others 607 282
Total 7,83,140 5,82,962
Registration of nurseries
Total number of nurseries registered in 2015
was 386.
Mother plant certification
During the year 2015, a total number of 338
Mango, Rambutan, Citrus, and Avocado
mother plants were selected and registered.
185
Table 2.1.1.10: Number of mother plants
registered in 2014 and 2015
Species
No. of Plants
Registered
2014 2015
Mango-grafted 72 253
Rambutan-grafted 15 24
Citrus 0 59
Avocado 02 02
Total 89 338
Post Control Testing
Post control tests were conducted to evaluate
1442 seed samples. These include DOA-
certified seed samples and imported seeds of
different crop varieties, Seed Potatoes and
samples collected from market and problem
samples. Number of post control tests
conducted, under different crop categories are
given in Table 2.1.1.11.
Table 2.1.1.11: Number of post control
samples tested
Crop group No. of lots tested
Rice 176
OFC 120
Vegetables 1030
Potato 116
Total 1442
Distinctness, Uniformity, and
Stability (DUS) Testing
Eleven rice varieties, (At 7-800, At 7-695 At
8-593, Ld 8-15-30, Bg 8-2398, Bg 251, Bg 10-
2907, Bg96-741, Bg-08-1909, Bg-07-1350,
CIC Rathu Suduru) were tested for DUS at
post control fields in Gannoruwa in addition to
3 vegetable varieties and 20 OFC varieties.
DUS testing of 5 rice, 2 vegetable and 15 OFC
varieties were completed during the year
concerned.
Table 2.1.1.12: Number of DUS tests
conducted
Crop
Group
No. of tests
Conducted
No. of tests
completed
Rice 11 05
OFC 20 15
Vegetables 03 02
Total 34 22
Implementation of Seed Act
Seed Act No. 22 of 2003 has been
implemented from 2008 with the objective of
safeguarding the farmer and the seed handlers
from malpractices that would harm the seed
industry of this country which is a vital sector
of the country's agriculture. Nearly 6,800 Seed
handlers were registered with the Seed Act
since 2008. 469 Seed handlers were newly
registered and there were 769 renewals under
the Seed Act during the year. Twelve
complaints were received which were inquired
and remedial actions taken to safeguard the
farmers.
Forty two random inspections of seed handler
premises were carried out in order to assess the
present situation and to advise them on proper
handling of seed and planting material prior to
marketing. Four workshops were held to
discuss regularized Seed Act. Arrangements
were made for the National Seed Council to
function during the year 2015.
186
Research and Development
Research Projects
Effect of seed borne pathogens on Brinjal
seed storage.
Determination of maximum acceptable
limit (seed health standards and field
health) of the presence of major seed
borne pathogens in a given seed lot.
Studies on effect of seed treatments for the
management of seed borne diseases.
A research trial has been started to
determine the influence of post harvest
operations and fluctuating environmental
conditions on quality attributes of some
vegetable crops.
Training Programmes
SCS continued to conduct training programs to
enhance the knowledge of officers and seed
handlers on production of quality seeds and
planting materials. A total of 1,490 seed
farmers, Nurserymen, Government officers,
private sector officers and seed handlers were
trained during 2015.
SCS Data Base Management System
A new online database is being created with
collaboration of JICA which is associated with
Seed and Planting Material Development
Center and Seed Certification and Plant
Protection Centre for collecting and analyzing
all information regarding certified seeds and
planting materials including informal seed
sector in Sri Lanka.
Foreign Training
Three officers were trained in Japan for Seed
Testing in collaboration with JICA, nine
officers were trained in China and one officer
was trained in Korea.
PLAN FOR 2016
Empowering seed certification service to
achieve a target of providing 30% of the
national seed paddy requirement by
certified seeds.
Establishment of seed research unit to
conduct seed research pertaining to the
seed quality encountered by seed handlers
especially on seed packaging, storing and
expiry dates.
Expansion of seed health testing for
imported seeds and important locally
produced crops
Conducting survey for identification of
major seed borne pathogens
Development of detection techniques for
seed borne pathogens of major crops
Studies on effect of seed borne pathogens
on seed health and storability of stored
seeds of vegetable crops.
Collaboration in the Construction of
Epidemiology Information Interchange
System for Migratory Disease and Insect
Pests in Asia Region (AFACI/ IPM).
Facilitate essential requirements such as
sprinkler irrigation system and protected
houses for the post control fields.
Seed Act implementation to regulate the
seed production process among state and
private sector seed handlers to make
available high quality seeds and planting
187
materials in the country while avoiding
malpractices in the seed industry.
Preparing guidelines on quality seed and
planting material production to distribute
among all seed handlers.
Preparation and distribution of seed
producer's directory and planting material
producer's directory in each growing
season.
Publishing Crop Guidelines for seed
handlers.
Establishment of a countrywide mapping
system for mother plants using GIS
(Geological Information System).
Publish a Mother plant directory for public
awareness.
Characterization of fruit plant varieties.
Preparation of training modules for
production of quality seeds and planting
materials for seed farmers and
nurserymen.
Designing map of crop lands for
government seed farms.
Construction of new SCS regional sub
offices in Monaragala and Mulathivu.
Construction of new SCS regional office
buildings in Murunkan, Bathalagoda and
Rikillagaskada.
Strengthening all SCS units with staff and
infrastructure facilities.
SCS has a complex administrative structure
consisting twenty four regional offices, four
seed testing laboratories and six post control
fields scattered over the island and launching
three main national programmes namely Seed
certification, Fruit plant certification and Seed
Act. It should be restructured so as to be
administered by a Director/Additional Director
under the direct supervision of the Director
General of Agriculture.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 02
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development) 13
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 03
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture) 02
Development Officer 14
Agriculture Instructor 102
Research Assistant 02
Public Management Assistant 10
Driver 20
Tractor Operator 01
Storeman 03
Electrician 01
Research Sub Assistant 04
Seed Technician 10
Seedman 25
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 39
Labourer 111
Sanitary Labourer 01
Labourer (Contract) 20
Total 365
188
2.1.2 PLANT PROTECTION SERVICE (PPS) - GANNORUWA
The main mandate of the Plant Protection
Service revolves around regulatory activities
within the country as stated in Plant Protection
No. 35 of 1999. When an alien pest enters the
country and begins to affect the crops in a
detrimental manner the responsibility of
dealing with it lies with the Plant Protection
Service.
The core activities of Plant Protection Service
can be stated as control of pest/disease
outbreaks, implementation, monitoring and
evaluation of field level IPM programmes in
rice and vegetables, managing pests in bulk
seed storage in Department of Agriculture
farms through fumigation, conducting research
in pest management and pesticides.
In addition, mitigating the impact of aquatic
weeds and other invasive flora on agricultural
habitats, training of officers and farmers,
evaluation of new pesticides including
botanicals at pilot scale, revalidating efficacy
of recommended pesticides to ensure the plant
health of agricultural crops are also mandatory
functions assigned to the Plant Protection
Service.
Furthermore, the Plant Protection Service has
been given the task of coordinating the
activities of Permanent Crop Clinic
Programme (PCCP) which is a collaborative
programme with CABI (Center for
Agricultural Bioscience International) and
currently implemented in 21 districts in the
country.
Vision
Achieve excellence in Agriculture through safe
and effective Plant Protection strategies.
Mission
Adopting the provisions of the Plant Protection
Act No.35 of 1999 while promoting effective
pest management strategies which cause least
harm to the environment ensuring protection of
local agriculture.
BUDGET
Table 2.1.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 2,468,875 1,943,727 79
Capital 1,924,070 1,827,127 95
Projects
Permanent Crop
Clinic Programme
433,875 223,625 52
Total 4,826,820 3,994,479 83
189
PROGRESS
Implementation of Plant Protection
Act No. 35 of 1999
Nineteen authorized officers were directly
appointed to control the Weligama Coconut
Wilt Disease. All the officers were trained on
Legislative background of the Plant
Protection Act No. 35 of 1999
Implementation of Plant Protection Act at
field level
New pests with quarantine significance in
Sri Lanka.
Permanent Crop Clinic Programme
Permanent Crop Clinic Programme (PCCP)
was assigned to PPS since March 2013 by
Department of Agriculture (DOA). It is a
collaborative program with the Center for
Agricultural Bio Science International (CABI)
in United Kingdom and DOA.
The programme aims to strengthen national
plant health system through developing local
capacity to establish and manage PCCP.
The partnership with CABI aims to promote
sustainable agricultural practices that enhance
productivity, improve the livelihood of small-
holder farmers and protect biodiversity.
PPS has been designated as the National
Responsible Organization (NRO) to coordinate
with national partners in managing crop
clinics. The Deputy Director (Plant Protection)
is functioning as the National Coordinator of
PCCP.
Some of the highlights of PCCP are mentioned
below.
20 senior level officers selected from Research
and Extension divisions were trained as
“master trainers” through modules 1, 2, 3 and
4 on the following aspects.
How to become a “Plant Doctor”
Managing Plant Health Problems
How to become a technical writer and
green and yellow lists
Monitoring and Evaluation of crop clinics
484 Agriculture extension officers were trained
as Plant Doctors in 11 districts (Tables 2.1.2.2
and 2.1.2.3).
The Plant Protection Service organized many
training workshops for national trainers within
the country (Table 2.1.2.4). Also a progress
review and way forward meeting on this
Permanent Crop Clinic Program (PCCP) was
held in the Hotel Topaz, Kandy with the
participation of Director General and
Additional Director General (Research),
Directorate of the DOA, Provincial Directors
and all other Deputy Directors in the
agricultural extension system.
Table 2.1.2.2: Number of Plant Doctors
trained (Module 1)
District Date No.
trained
Badulla 11,12,13 February
2015
20
Gampaha-
Group 2
06,07,08 April
2015
38
Colombo 10,11,12 June
2015
18
Kalutara 02,03,04 July
2015
12
Galle-
Group 1
02,03,04 July
2015
40
Kurunegala
– Group 3
& 4
10,11,12
September 2015
57
190
District Date No.
trained
Puttlam –
Group 3
and 4
10,11,12
September 2015
27
Galle-
Group 2
05,06,07 October
2015
26
Nuwara
Eliya
(Group 2)
04,05,06
December 2015
14
Total 252
Table 2.1.2.3: Number of Plant Doctors
trained (Module 2)
District Date No.
trained
Trincomalee 20,21March
2015
42
Anuradapura
(Province)
01,02 April
2015
27
Baticaloa 28,29 May
2015
43
Colombo 19,20
October 2015
19
Gampaha-
Group 2
22,23
October 2015
34
Kalutara 22,23
October 2015
12
Galle-Group 1 5,6
November
2015
24
Galle-Group 2 12,13
November
2015
20
Total 221
Table 2.1.2.4: Number of workshops for national trainers
Topic Date No. of
participants
3 day workshop on Monitoring plant clinic
performance
18,19 January 2015 30
2 day workshop on update meeting with master
trainers
24,25 March 2015 20
3 day workshop on e-plant clinic pre pilot workshop 6,7,8 May 2015 10
3 day workshop on e-plant clinic pre pilot workshop 22,23.24 June 2015 10
2 day work shop on Pest Management Decision Guide 23,24. July 2015 20
3 day workshop on Monitoring and Evaluation design 12,13,14 October 2015 30
2 day workshop on Data Management 17,18 November 2015 08
2 day refresher trainings at Jaffna (1) and Vavuniya
(2)
16,17 November 2015
23,24 November 2015
30
18
Progress Review and Way Forward workshop 17,18 December 2015 55
191
Promotion of Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) and Good
Agricultural Practices (GAP)
This was conducted to improve the knowledge
of extension officers and farming communities
in IPM and GAP giving special attention to
minimize the use of pesticides to promote the
application of non chemical pest management
strategies and to certify efficient pest
management at farmer field level. The
programme was focused on four crop
categories namely paddy, vegetables, other
field crops and leafy vegetables.
Rice IPM / GAP programme
White revolution is the new concept of the
Department of Agriculture which aims to
promote judicious use of pesticides. Main
objective of this programme is reducing
pesticide usage to combat pesticide induced
health problems and environmental pollution.
Three season-long officer training programmes
were conducted at Galle, Badulla, Baticaloa
and Monaragala throughout one season at
different crop stages. Around 684 extension
officers and 627 farmers participated in
training programmes during 2015. Those were
focused to identify pests and natural enemies
at each growth stage and manage pest
population below economic injury level, by
applying different strategies which are
applicable under farmer field conditions. It
was also aimed on conservation of natural
enemies in the agro-ecosystem and managing
the pest population.
Vegetable IPM / GAP programme
This was implemented to develop low cost,
environmental friendly and practicable IPM
packages for vegetables and to promote them
among extension officers and farmers. Number
of training programmes for extension officers
was conducted at different locations where
total of 317 officers and 624 farmers were
trained. One television programme was also
telecast to promote this technology.
Leafy vegetable IPM / GAP
programme
This was mainly conducted in the Western
Province and organized by Bombuwala wing
of the PPS. 273 relevant farmers were
trained.
Management of banana skipper
(Erionota sp.)
An sporadic outbreak of banana skipper was
occurred in few districts and the skipper was
identified as Erionota species. IPM package
was developed based on the biology and
ecology of the species. As a part of the
awareness programme a leaflet on “Banana
skipper management” was prepared and
distributed. In addition a TV programme was
telecasted demonstrating the management
practices. Three radio programmes were also
broadcasted. In order to strengthen the
management practices 200 extension officers
from Kegalle, Rathnapura, Kalutara and
Gampaha districts were trained.
Pilot scale testing of weedicides
Ten new herbicides were evaluated under
farmer field conditions for their bio-efficacy,
which were better than the already
recommended herbicides in their target
specificity and lower application rates.
192
Biological control programme for
aquatic weeds
Cultures of bio-control agents Cyrtobagous
salviniae for salvinia (Salvinia molesta) and
Neochetina bruichi as well as Neochetina
eichhorniae for water hyacinth (Eichhornia
crassipes) are maintained by PPS. Introduction
of these bio-control agents was conducted as
per requests made by government, private or
non government organizations. In each of
these occasions awareness programmes were
conducted at the site for stakeholders about the
life cycle of released bio control agents and the
interaction with the targeted weed. Under this
programme bio-control agents were introduced
to 11 infested reservoirs in many districts.
Technical assistance in fumigation of
seed storages of DOA farms
1172.7 mt of seed materials (rice 821.1 mt,
other field crops 234.6 mt and vegetable seeds
117.3 mt) were fumigated to control storage
pest attack in Ambalantota, Pelwehera,
Kantale, Polonnaruwa, Murunkan,
Kilinochchi, Maha Iluppallama, Nikaweratiya
and Aluttarama DOA seed storages.
Technical assistance in field rat
management
One hundred and ten DOA officers and
farmers were trained to manage rice field rats
in Kandy District (Watapuluwa).
Technical assistance to control
invasive weeds
Invasive weed control programmes on
Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus),
Alligator (Alternanthera philoxeroides), Giant
mimosa (Mimosa pigra), Lantana (Lantana
camara) and Arunadevi weed were technically
assisted in many areas. Thirteen officers were
appointed as new authorized officers for
Parthenium control in Northern Province.
Pest surveillance programmes
Paddy pest infestation data were collected
from extension areas of all the districts and a
database was developed. These data were
utilized to prepare a summary with graphical
presentation, which was distributed back to
them. In addition, short messages on current
incidences of pest situation were frequently
broadcast through the radio to alert farmers on
present pest problems.
Promotion of natural/herbal
pesticides to reduce synthetic
pesticides
Six hundred and twenty seven farmers from
various districts were trained to promote the
use of herbal pesticides as an alternative to
synthetic pesticides. Three radio programmes
were broadcast to promote this technology.
Control of pest / diseases in sacred
“Bo” trees
Five sacred “Bo” trees belonging to several
historic temples were treated to protect them
from some pest/ disease infections such as
termites, fungal diseases etc.
193
Exhibitions
Eco-friendly pest management technologies
and other activities of PPS were demonstrated
to the public at the fruit exhibition in Horana.
PLAN FOR 2016
Implementation of Plant Protection Act
No 35 of 1999.
Promotion of permanent crop clinic
programme.
Promotion of integrated pest management
(IPM) and good agricultural practices
(GAP) for rice, vegetables and leafy
vegetables.
Pilot scale testing of weedicides.
Biological control program for aquatic
weeds.
Technical assistance in fumigation of seed
storages of DOA farms.
Technical guidance to manage termites in
DOA premises.
Technical guidance to manage rice field
rats.
Technical assistance to control invasive
weeds.
Technical guidance to manage dangerous
agricultural pest problems.
Promotion of pest surveillance
programmes.
Promotion of the use of herbal pesticides
Control of pest / diseases in sacred “Bo”
trees.
Live participation in agricultural
exhibitions.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
03
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
01
Development Officer 02
Agriculture Instructor 08
Public Management Assistant 05
Driver 04
Lorry Cleaner 01
Office Employee 01
Store Laborer 01
Labourer 04
Total 32
194
2.1.3 OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF PESTICIDES (ROP) -
PERADENIYA
The mission of the Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides is regulating pesticides in Sri Lanka
under the mandate specified in the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. Product-based
risk assessment and risk-reduction measures
are undertaken during the registration and re-
registration of pesticides, while registration of
pesticide establishments is instrumental on
ensuring responsible, eco and human health
conscious marketing of pesticides in the
country. The control of pesticides is very
challenging since both risks posed by
pesticides to public health and the environment
due to over-use and misuse and the benefits
they offer to the society has to be managed
proactively. The outright banning of
glyphosate is such a timely intervention
without delaying the preservation of public
health and the environment protection.
Extensive training programmes and other
interventions are designed under the premise of
"Management of Risks Associated with
Pesticides Used in Agriculture in Sri Lanka".
With the help of TCP/SRL/3402 Project
(sponsored by the Food & Agriculture
Organization), the Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides entrusted to work on few key thrust
areas: (1) empowering field "authorized' staff
under the Control of Pesticides Act, (2) farmer
outreach activities to educate responsible use
of pesticides, (3) extensive improvement of the
analytical laboratory system in order to achieve
international standardization in line with the
requirements of the ISO 17025:2005, and (4)
conducting compliance monitoring tasks on
product quality, food safety and environmental
quality.
Set up of safe limits of pesticide residues in or
on food or foodstuff is a mandatory
requirement under the Control of Pesticides
Act. Many countries rely on CODEX in setting
their own food safety standards, and as the
chair of CODEX sub-committee on safe food
initiatives under the Control of Food Act No.
26 of 1980), Registrar of Pesticides is working
to declare suitable MRLs for common
pesticides based on regional/international and
CODEX Alimentarious MRLs, with external
consultation by relevant stakeholders. Sri
Lanka is challenged in the recent past
exceeding pesticide residue limits (MRLs) in
food & food products in importing countries
leading to rejection of exports of food/food
products. Theoretically, setting maximum
residue limits under the Control of Pesticides
Act No. 33 of 1980 & becoming a Law under
the Food Control Act No. 26 of 1980 are
essential acts for local food safety and
international food relations.
The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides also
created momentum for setting up of several
environmental safety advocacy programmes
such as empty pesticide container management
and the management & disposal of obsolete
pesticides. In addition, a number of activities
have been taken to assess the national status of
pesticides declared under the Stockholm
Convention (SC). All the persistent organic
pollutants (POPs) listed out in the SC are
banned in Sri Lanka, but are still used in other
countries. The review & the assessment will be
included in the National Implementation Plan
(NIP), and actions will be taken on the findings
and recommendations.
195
BUDGET
The annual allocation and expenditure under different votes are given in the following Table.
Table 2.1.3.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%) Income
Recurrent 3,208,150 3,025,914 94 -
Capital 2,220,000 1,971,431 89 -
Minimize potential adverse effects of
pesticides in Sri Lanka (Special Grant) 23,200,000 19,241,315 83 -
1. Registration fee - - - 11,785,500
2. Re-registration fee - - - 344,000
3. Pesticide dealer license fee - - - 618,200
4. Pest control service registration fee - - - 180,000
5. Pest control service license renewal
fee - - - 200,000
6. Import license fee - - - 811,000
7. Company registration fee - - - 4,550,000
8. Agrochemical sale and technical
assistance application fee - - - 35,200
Total 28,628,150 24,238,660 85 18,523,900
PROGRESS
No. Item/ Activity
Total annual
physical
target
Achievement
upto end of
the year
%
achievement
01. Programme for management of pesticides in the country
1 Evaluation of original registration
applications/Acceptance of dossiers
accordingly
30 42 140
2 Acceptance of applications for registration
after screening & allocation of application
numbers
150 54 36
3 Evaluation of registration dossiers for
registration
30 34 113
4 Evaluation of re-registration applications 140 88 63
196
No. Item/ Activity
Total annual
physical
target
Achievement
upto end of
the year
%
achievement
5 Evaluation of secondary registration
applications
140 166 120
6 Preparation of registration certificates under
different categories for approval
280 316 113
7 Pesticides Technical & Advisory
Committee Meetings (PeTAC)
6 6 100
8 Meetings with industry representatives to
inform PeTAC decisions
6 4 67
9 Pesticide sub-committee meetings on
Agriculture, Public Health and Domestic
categories
18 8 44
10 Coordination of pesticides testing with
DOA (bio-efficacy)
30 85 283
11 Evaluation & preparation of data for sub-
committee discussions
30 136 463
02. Programme for awareness on all relevant target groups for assurance of safe use and
judicious marketing of pesticides & collection & compilation of pesticide- related data
1 Media programmes:
a) TV programmes 2 5 250
b) Radio programmes 6 4 67
c) Print media programmes 4 0 0
2 Training / Certification of Agrochemical
Sales and Technical Assistants (ASTA)
750 318 42
3 Awareness exhibition 3 0 0
4 Awareness programmes for Authorized
Officers
2 15 750
5 Dealer training classes 15 15 100
6 Publishing revised guidelines for
registration of pesticides and new
companies
2 8 400
7 Participation as resource personnel on
invitation by other institutions
10 70 700
8 Collection & compilation dissemination of
import statistics (Central Bank,
Universities, Researches, Govt. Institutes
etc.)
40 14 35
197
No. Item/ Activity
Total annual
physical
target
Achievement
upto end of
the year
%
achievement
03. Programme for compliance monitoring (Product quality and residues in environmental
compartments and action against violation of the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980
1 Issue of import approvals 1400 1083 77
2 Evaluation of quality certificates 1400 382 27
3 Screening of labels for approval 750 1090 145
4 Screening of advertising materials for
approval
250 184 74
5 Inspection of factories 12 01 8
6 Inspection of approved repacking facilities
& stores
12 10 83
7 Inspection of premises of fumigation &
house-hold pest control operators
30 15 50
8 Registration of pest control services 30 10 33
9 Approval of obtaining CH3Br for
quarantine & pre-shipment treatments on
accountable basis
150 138 92
10 Development and implementation of
programmes for empty container disposal
2 18 900
11 Issue of packing clearance as per the quality
analysis of samples on consignment basis
800 397 50
12 Dispatch samples to MRI & ITI for
obtaining test reports on suitability for
acceptance of applications
25 26 104
13 Inspection of sales outlets 140 14 10
14 Issue of dealer training certificates 450 529 118
15 Issue of dealer certificates 2000 1077 57
16 Field complaints 6 21 350
17 Legal prosecution 4 2 50
18 Formulation analysis 800 720 90
19 Number of residue analysis 200 317 159
20 Number of heavy metal analysis 200 264 13
21 Random checking of pesticide impurities 12 10 83
22 Other activities (such as field surveys) 4 1 25
04. Programme for participation as technical experts/members/resource personnel in intra- &
inter-departmental organization meetings
1 Ozone unit (Montreal Protocol) 4 2 50
198
No. Item/ Activity
Total annual
physical
target
Achievement
upto end of
the year
%
achievement
2 Basal, Stockholm & Rotterdam
Conventions
2 5 250
3 Department of Custom 2 0 0
4 Ministry of Health 4 3 75
5 Ministry of Agriculture 4 7 175
6 National Library Services Council 3 1 33
7 Sri Lanka Tea Board 2 1 50
8 Ministry of Environment & Renewable
Energy/CEA
4 5 125
9 Sri Lanka Standard Institution 2 2 100
10 Other 6 12 200
05. Programme for income generation
1 Logistics of acceptance of applications,
processing, credit cheques & money order
received as
-Fees for registration and re-registration of
pesticides under different categories
(70) cheques
of Rs.
6,500.00
(40)
260,000.00
57
(120) cheques
of Rs.
75,000.00
(122)
9,130,500.00
102
(210) cheques
of Rs.
4,000.00
(166)
664,000.00
79
(120) cheques
of Rs.
25,000.00
(83)
2,175,000.00
69
2 -Fees for licensing of pesticide dealers (2000)
Money
Orders/
cheques of
Rs.550.00
(1124)
618,200.00
80
3 -Fees for ASTA application (750) cheques
of Rs.100.00
(352)
35,200.00
47
4 -Fees for licensing of Pest Control Services
(new)
(20) Money
Orders/
cheques of
Rs.20,000.00
(9)
180,000.00
45
199
No. Item/ Activity
Total annual
physical
target
Achievement
upto end of
the year
%
achievement
5 -Fees for renewal of license (Pest Control
Services)
(20) Money
Orders/
cheques of
Rs.5,000.00
(40)
200,000.00
200
6 -Fees for issuing import licenses (1400) Bank
slips/cheques
of
Rs.1,000.00
(811)
811,000.00
58
7 -Fees for company registration (filing) (10) Bank
slips/ cheques
of
Rs.50,000.00
(67)
3,350,000.00
670
8 -Fees for company registration
(registration)
(10) Bank
slips/ cheques
of
Rs.50,000.00
(24)
1,200,000.00
240
Total 18,523,900.00
Registration of Pesticides
Pesticide registration is a scientifically-based,
legal, and also administrative process, where a
wide variety of effects associated with the use
of a pesticide product and its potential effect
on human health and the environment is
assessed. The registration is an important step
in the management of pesticides as it enables
authority primarily to determine which
pesticide products are permitted to be used and
for what purposes, and also to exercise control
over quality, usage rates, claims, labeling,
packaging and advertising of pesticides, thus
ensuring that the best interest of end-users as
well as the environment are well protected.
Compulsory registration & re-registration on a
regular schedule (3-year term) are considerable
undertakings for pesticide management in the
country. In addition, the registration process is
restricted on the assumption that pesticides are
only used for their intended function and
envisages proving that such use does not
promote unreasonable effects either on human
health or the environment.
Before any pesticide can be used
commercially, several tests are conducted (or
based on scientifically-accepted data
assessment submitted by the registrant from
most authoritative sources) that determine
whether a pesticide has any potential to cause
adverse effects on humans and wildlife,
including non-target organisms, or potential to
contaminate surface waters and groundwater
from leaching, runoff, and spray drift.
Sri Lanka ranked 4th amongst Asian countries
on pesticide use (1,695 tonnes of active
200
substances). There are approximately 114
active substances and nearly 440 agricultural
pesticides in commercial use. The most recent
data (FY 2014) available declared that an
abrupt decline in pesticide imports by about
30% than the previous year (FY 2013) due to
stringent control over high volume pesticides
such as Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran &
Propanil. Further reduction is imminent due to
banning of glyphosate, which will account for
approximately 25% reduction (of weedicide
formulations) and/or18% reduction (of all
pesticides formulations) of imports in to the
country. During 2015, nearly 20 metric tons of
methyl bromide have been utilized, for which
stringent control measures are maintained over
marketing & use for pre- and post-shipment
quarantine pest control.
Status of registration of pesticides
During the year 2015, 34 registration
applications were screened (Table 2.1.3.2). In
this process, relevant information and
documents are evaluated upon submission by
the Registrant. During the year 2015, the total
revenue collected through this activity was Rs.
11,785,500.00.
Table 2.1.3.2: The overall status of the
evaluation of pesticides for registration
during the year 2015
Category Status of
registration Number
New
pesticides
Evaluations
completed
06
Registration
granted
04
Category Status of
registration Number
Conventional
pesticides
Evaluations
completed
10
Alternate
sources
registered
New
formulations
registered
Registration
for label
expansion
Coordination with other institutions in
registration matters
The technical sub-committees on different
product categories viz. agricultural, public
health and industrial pesticides serve as the
preliminary screening and approval mechanism
for candidate pesticides (Performance Report,
Department of Agriculture, 2014). During
07the year, agricultural pesticide sub-
comm04ittee was directed to screen 95
applications, 07including requests for 39 new
molecules, 20 new formulations, 14 new
sources & 04 label expansions on new
pest/crop combinations. Strong emphasis was
given to prioritize biological and/or botanical
pesticides of reduced-risk category which
included 03 bio-pesticides, 05 botanical
extracts & 01 crop growth enhancer with
virucidal & fungicidal properties.
Pre-evaluation of pesticides is a critical step
towards sustenance of pesticide management
in Sri Lanka. Thirty four (34) applications
were rejected at the preliminary screening
stage by agricultural pesticide sub-committee
(APeSC): four on environmental hazard
201
grounds (e.g. high bee toxicity; twenty on less
priority grounds due to availability of adequate
alternatives etc.; and eight on unacceptable
health risks (e.g. high acute hazard in Class II
etc.).
Product assessment and registration of
new molecules
Safer and environmental friendly pesticides
were identified and promoted during the pre-
evaluation of products for local trials, which
facilitate the phase-out of hazardous products
available in the market. Six (6) agricultural
pesticide formulations were evaluated during
the year and four (4) products complied for
stringent evaluation criteria for registration. An
example of one reduced-risk pesticide was a
weedicide, containing Pelargonic acid (57%
w/v) that would replace some uses of
glyphosate, a banned molecule during the year
due to the popular claim of causing chronic
kidney disease prevailing in some parts of the
country. This product received fast-track
evaluation status. Similarly, another product
containing a combination of 73.1% of Ametryn
and 1.8% Trifloxysulfuron sodium was
registered for exclusive use in sugarcane
cultivations as a post-emergent weedicide.
Two other pesticides were- pre- & post-
emergent rice weedicide containing
Propyrisulfuron (10%) and an insecticide,
Bistrifluron (10%) recommended for use in
cabbage (caterpillars) and in rice (leaf folder),
falling in the low risk category (acute hazard
class III of WHO).
The intensive use of sulfonyl urea weedicides
has shown some indication towards possible
resistance emergence among some of the weed
spectra in rice fields. Recently, several farmer
field complaints were mainly centered on
Sulfonyl urea weedicides, for example
Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Bispyribac-sodium,
Pyribenzoxim, Azimsulfuron for inefficient
weed control in rice fields, which led the
Office of the Registrar of Pesticides to request
from the Research & Extension divisions of
the DOA and from the pesticide industry to
look for reforms for resistant management,
including actions such as use restrictions and
regional recommendations. The registration of
Propyrisulfuron (10%) was entertained
subjected to the assertion that only the
categorical weed spectrum approved during
bio-efficacy evaluations appeared on the
product label, rather than giving out broader
weed categories such as broadleaves, sedges
and grasses with or without the qualifying
statement of “including” such & such
…(species). The Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides is continuing to work with Research
& Extension divisions of the DOA and the
pesticide Industry to resolve weed
management issues using chemical options.
Removal of high risk pesticides
October 23, 2015 marked the latest regulatory
decision to ban glyphosate (a full-spectrum
systemic weedicide used for pre-plant
application in rice or non-crop lands including
plantation agriculture) under the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (Government
Gazette Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated
23.10.2015). Along with this decision, 36
pesticide active substances have been banned
for use in Sri Lanka since 1970. The internal
regulation of glyphosate was preceded by the
decision to ban importation into Sri Lanka
under the Import and Export (Control) Act No.
01 of 1969 (as an addendum to the
Government Extraordinary Gazette No.
202
1813/14 of 05.06.2013). For the purpose of
information a complete list of banned
pesticides in Sri Lanka is shown in the Table
2.1.3.3.
Table 2.1.3.3: List of banned and severely
restricted pesticides in Sri Lanka with the
year of implementation and the year of legal
declaration
Year
(regulatory)
banned
Year
(legally)
banned
Name of Pesticide
(a.s.)
1970 2001a Endrin*
1976 2001a DDT*
1980 2001a Chlordimeform
2001a Dieldrin*
2001a Phosphamidon
2001a Thalium sulphate
1984 2001a 2,4,5–T
2001a Ethyl–parathion
2001a Methyl–parathion
1986 2001a Aldrin*
2001a Lindane*
1987 2001a HCH (mixed
isomers)*
2001a Mercury
compounds
1988 2001a Arsenic (arsenites
& arsenates)
2001a Heptachlor*
2001a Leptophos
1989 2001a Captafol
1990 2001a 1,3–
dichloropropane
2001a Aldicarb
2001a Quintozene
(PCNB)
1994 2001a Pentachlorophenol*
2001a Chlordane*
1995 2001a Methamidophos
Year
(regulatory)
banned
Year
(legally)
banned
Name of Pesticide
(a.s.)
1995 2001a Methamidophos
- Monocrotophos
(60% SL restricted
to use on red
weevil in coconut)
1998 2001a Endosulfan (35%
EC)*
2008 2014b Paraquat (20% SL)
2011 2014b Paraquat (6.5% SL)
2014b Dimethoate (40%
EC)
2014b Fenthion (50% EC)
2014b Cyromazine (75%
WP)
2012 2014b Alachlor (36% EC)
2013 2014c Propanil (36% EC)
2014c Carbofuran (3%
GR)
2014c Carbaryl (85% WP)
2014c Chlorpyrifos (20%
EC & 40% EC)
2014 2014c Glyphosate (36%
SL)
2015 2015de Glyphosate (36%
SL)
* Classic organochlorine pesticides (POPs
pesticide) listed under the Stockholm Convention
ª Ban of registration by the Government
Extraordinary Gazette No. 1190/24 of 29.06.2001
under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.
b Ban of registration by the Government
Extraordinary Gazette No. 1854/47 dated
21.03.2014 under the Control of Pesticides Act No.
33 of 1980.
C Regional restriction for sale, offer for sale and use
as per the Government Extraordinary Gazette No.
203
1894/4 of 22.12.2014 under the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.
d Ban of importation by the Government
Extraordinary Gazette No. 1813/14 of 05.06.2013
under the Import and Export (Control) Act No. 01
of 1969.
e Ban of registration by the Government
Extraordinary Gazette No. 1937/35 dated
23.10.2015 under the Control of Pesticides Act No.
33 of 1980.
Re-registration of pesticides
The registration of a product is valid only for 3
years after which the product status is
reassessed for new scientific and regulatory
standards. During the year, 88 applications
were processed under this category. Under this
scheme, product safety, quality and the
performance will be assessed from freshly
generated toxicity and product quality tests
from most authoritative sources (e.g. GLP
complied & accredited laboratories). Total
revenue realized under this category was Rs.
344,000.00.
Registration of Pesticide
Establishments
All pesticide companies are required to be
registered with the Registrar of Pesticides with
the intention that all functions associated with
the pesticide business are critically evaluated
as competent in a manner to safeguard human
health, environment and wildlife resources as
pursuant to the Sections 5 (a) and 5 (b) of the
Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic
of Sri Lanka Extraordinary No.1870/63 dated
10.07.2014.
The aforementioned regulation directly affect
approximately 70 major pesticide importers
and intending customers, who have divergent
interests including formulation, packing, re-
packing, labeling, distribution, storage &
transport. Accordingly, the regulation required
to evaluate all prospective trade links and
partnerships of pesticide life-cycle activities in
the country including the store up & use of
pesticides (in bulk) for necessary compliance
with any applicable national law(s) of the
country with respect to the environment, public
and worker health safety, and for the
requirements of local government authorities
and other requirements. During the year 2015,
67 establishments were thoroughly reviewed
for competency requirements and necessary
improvements are underway. In situations
where certain competency requirements are
lapsed, for example, ISO 9001 (quality), 14001
(environment) & 18001 (health), such
establishments were given a one year grace
period for compliance.
During the year, the revenue realized under
this category was Rs 4,550,000.00.
Field enforcement
As an ongoing programme, the Office of the
Registrar of Pesticides continued to co-
ordinate with the Provincial, Inter-provincial
and Mahaweli Authority staff to implement the
Pesticide Dealer Certification & Licensing
Scheme. Pesticide dealer licenses are valid for
one year unless cancelled for specific reasons.
A fee of Rs. 550.00 is charged as a part of the
regulatory requirements for issuing a license.
Total revenue realized under this category was
Rs. 618,200.00. The number of dealer shops
licensed was 1,177.
204
Import approvals
Importation of pesticides in the country is
subjected to regulation by the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. The Registrar
of Pesticides issues import approvals for
pesticides upon receipt of requests from the
companies on consignment basis, and the
period of validity would be limited to 3 months
from the date of its issue. A considerable effort
and time is required to undertake such
requests. This process ensures that products are
imported from the correct source of supply
conforming to the required quality standards
and prevents importing excess volumes.
During the year, 382 quality certificates
submitted by the importers were assessed for
this purpose prior to issue of import approvals.
Meanwhile, 397 samples were screened as a
mean of compliance verification for FAO
quality standards before issuing of packing
clearance on consignment basis.
Screening of labels and advertising
materials
Label approval procedure enabling
dissemination of proper information to the end
user has been a recurrent activity.
Approximately 1,100 labels and over 184
advertising materials (leaflets, posters, banners
and danglers etc.) were screened during the
year. There were complaints promoting
considerable out dated material and/or
information on pesticides in the field, which
prompted to introduce a special coding system
on every printed advertising material in order
to verify the status of contemporary approval
by regulatory authorities.
Actions against unethical pesticide
promotions
Presently, the supermarket chain has been one
of the significant consumer sectors in the
country attractive for product promotions in
household category. There were recurrent
issues of indiscriminate advertising campaigns
in the form of promotional competitions during
this year as well. Based on the current
directives to minimize unnecessary promotions
over pesticides, all promotional forms of
seasonal offers, raffle draws and/or seasonal
rewards were prohibited in line with the
opinion that pesticides should not be treated as
fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs).
In few instances, three leading house-hold
pesticide registrants were found violating
advertising guidelines; in one instance, a
pesticide product was found promoting with
non-pesticide product, while in another
occasion, a pesticide product was carrying
deceptive information on labels of foreign
origin (e.g. India). Since labels are the only
means to provide immediate and effective
information to consumers, any customary
labeling from other countries must be carefully
screened before providing information in non-
deceptive manner.
Training and awareness
programmes
For the year 2015, Rs. 2,014,300.00 was
granted as a refreshment fund by the Ministry
of Agriculture for the continuation of training
of Agrochemical Sales and Technical
Assistants (ASTA) in collaboration with the
National Apprentice and Industrial Training
Authority (NAITA). During the year 2015, 350
205
new applicants were selected for the training
by the regional officials of the DOA & NAITA
covering the districts of Anuradhapura,
Mannar, Mulathivu, Ratnapura, Badulla,
Kalutara, Gampaha, Hambanthota,
Pollonnaruwa, Kurunegala and Nuwara Eliya.
It is significant that the training in some of the
districts was at its 3rd
round (e.g.
Anuradhapura) while in the districts of
Pollonnaruwa and Hambanthota were at its
2nd round.
A certification ceremony was held on 15
December, 2015 at the Plant Genetic
Resources Center, Gannoruwa under the
patronage of Director General of Agriculture
for 300 old recruits who have successfully
completed the training programme. It is
expected that all the certified ASTA personnel
will be eligible for the National Vocational
Qualification (NVQ) level IV competency
certificates upon completion of the formal
competency requirements including curriculum
development by University of Vocational
Technology (UniVOTEC) and accredited by
Tertiary & Vocational Education Commission
(TVEC) within 2 years. The necessary pre-
requisites including the preparation of national
competency standards (Code: D24S001) and
competency-based assessment resources
(Code: A01S001) were validated by NAITA
and endorsed by the TVEC (Performance
Report, Department of Agriculture, 2014). Due
to this breakthrough achievement in December
2015, 300 pesticide sale shops will comply
with the regulations imposed under the Control
of Pesticides (Sales and Supply) No. 01 of
1999 (Government Extraordinary Gazette
1716/23 of 27.07.2011). This is a recurrent
programme.
One-day sales competency training
To ensure that the rest of the pesticides sales
personnel are not getting hindered by new
regulations, the Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides had organized 13 training
programmes for 390 dealers/dealer
representatives for pesticides sales competency
and granted certificates. This interim procedure
was approved by the Secretary to the Ministry
of Agriculture and endorsed by the Pesticides
Technical and Advisory Committee (PeTAC)
in 2013.
Quality control of pesticides
Quality control of pesticides is one of the
major undertakings at the laboratory of the
Office of the Registrar of Pesticides. It has
been functioning for compliance monitoring
purposes with the existing capacity, which is
being ungraded for service--oriented activities
upon receiving the status of laboratory
accreditation ISO 17025:2005, hopefully
within the first quarter of 2016 (see actions
under Special Activities).
During the year 2015, 720 pesticide
formulations (i.e. production batches) were
analyzed for quality and performance
parameters (Ref. Performance Report,
Department of Agriculture, 2013) and 397
production batches were confirmed valid on
quality grounds (based on physico-chemical
parameters in FAO specifications and own
quality certificates) & approved for marketing.
Meanwhile, one (1) pesticide consignment was
re-shipped to the manufacturer on the failure of
quality standards.
206
SPECIAL ACTIVITIES
Technical collaboration from Food
& Agriculture Organization to
improve pesticide management in
the country
The special project on technical collaborative
grant aid of 271,000.00 US$ (~Rs.
37,000,000.00) under the TCP/SRL/3402 by
Food and Agriculture Organization (through
Asia-Pacific Regional Center in Bangkok) to
improve “Management of Risks Associated
with Pesticides Used in Agriculture in Sri
Lanka” through the Ministry of Agriculture
was successfully completed in December 2015.
The project components are highlighted with
corresponding physical achievements as
follows:
a. Improving the quality standards of
pesticides used in the country
The physical resources of the Office of the
Registrar of Pesticides in providing quality
assurance of pesticides marketed in the country
were improved and upgraded significantly for
international standards. Sets of equipment &
accessories worth Rs. 9,440,060.00 were
acquired under the TCP/SRL/3402 grant and
another set of equipment worth Rs.
2,032,043.00 were acquired from consolidated
funds to the DOA (Table 2.1.3.4).
A considerable time and effort has been
allocated for process improvements for
international laboratory accreditation status,
ISO 17025: 2005. The following procedural
steps were undertaken in the tiered approach
for accreditation inspection by Sri Lanka
Accreditation Board due in February 2016:
1. Quality/technical manuals prepared
2. Selected some trial tests for pesticides and
food items for heavy metals
3. Document preparation on some physical
and chemical tests
4. Pesticide residue method validation
reports prepared on seven (7) currently
used pesticides and ten (10) banned
pesticides in the organochlorine family.
During the initial assessment, the scope of
accreditation will be limited to few parameters,
with the intention of expanding the scope,
which includes (a) pesticide residue analysis in
water, (b) heavy metal analysis in pesticides/
food items and (c) physical and chemical
testing of pesticide formulations for common
parameters as set out in FAO specifications on
plant protection products.
As a candidate client in international
accreditation ISO 17025:2005, the
maintenance of track records in proficiency in
testing has always been a high priority. The
FAPAS® Proficiency Test 07248 is such a
program to measure the ability to report results
in the specified units and within the given time
scale are part of the proficiency test. The
laboratory of the Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides is instrumental in taking this
challenge during December 2015 through
January, 2016.
Table 2.1.3.4: Infrastructure development
under the TCP/SRL/3402 Project &
government allocations during 2014/2015
Component/ No. of Units Expenditure
(Rs.)
TCP/SRL/3402 Project 2,100,000
Fume hoods/02 261,000
Analytical balances/02 721,600
207
Component/ No. of Units Expenditure
(Rs.)
Dry ovens/02 1,428,000
Refrigerators/02 140,000
Multi vortex machine/01 160,000
Ultrasonic bath/01 125,000
Fire safety system/01 913,750
Laboratory furniture &
other accessories 3,590,710
Government consolidated
funds
Melting point apparatus/01 327,006
Water distilled plant/01 377,844
Rotary evaporator/01 1,327,194
The human resources available for quality
assurance of pesticides were trained locally
and internationally (Table 2.1.3.5) on
laboratory techniques for quality assurance of
pesticides (product formulations and residue
analysis).
Table 2.1.3.5: Human resources
developments under the TCP/SRL/3402
Project & other sources during 2014/2015
Component
Commitment
/ No. of
participants
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Agilent® in-
house
training on
HPLC,
GC/MS,
GC-FID,
ECD, FPD
3 days/8
persons
120,000
Fire safety
programme
1 day/36
persons
10,000
Component
Commitment
/ No. of
participants
Expenditure
(Rs.)
- ITI training
on analysis
of pesticide
formulations
& residues
- ISO-IEC
17025 SLAB
accreditation
procedures
3 days/5
persons
105,000
Internal
audit
training by
Sri Lanka
Accreditatio
n Board
(SLAB)
Pending -
Bureau
VERITAS
training on
analysis of
pesticide
formulations
& residues
5 days/5
persons
200,000
Pesticide
formulation
& residue
technology
in Haryana,
India
10 days/2
persons
Sponsored by
TCP/SRL/34
02 project
ICP-MS
Training in
Thermo
fisher
Training
Institute,
Mumbai,
India
7 days/2
persons
Sponsored by
M/s
Analytical
Instruments
(Pvt.) Ltd.
208
b. Improving the existing pesticides sales
monitoring mechanism to minimize
indiscriminate use of pesticides through
the existing state mechanism
It is a recurrent mandate for Authorized
Officers (appointed under the Section 21 of the
Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980) and
Enforcement Officers (appointed under the
Section 24(A) of the Control of Pesticides Act
No. 33 of 1980) to take compliance monitoring
at field level including the conductance of
investigations and legal actions against those
who violates pesticides Laws and regulations.
A significant progress has been achieved
during the year in terms of provisioning
personnel strength and technical capacity for
field officers. In this regard, 60 officers as
Authorized Officers and another 751 officers
as Enforcement Officers were newly appointed
from the field cadres of the Department of
Agriculture (Provincial & inter-provincial
level) and the Mahaweli Authority of Sri
Lanka. Along with this new development, 943
of officers are now vested with legislative
powers in order to manage pesticide-related
issues in the field level under the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. The issuance of
identity cards (by December, 2015) for newly
appointed officers was at the achievement rate
of 46% and 73% for Authorized Officers and
Enforcement Officers, respectively. The entire
cost of trainings was about 2.1 million rupees.
In addition, the following two guidelines were
prepared (under the sponsorship of Food and
Agriculture Organization) in order to make
necessary comprehension on legal aspects for
field "authorized" officers and uncomplicated
management of pesticides.
Publication I: Guidelines for Authorized
Officers nominated under the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (in Sinhala
& Tamil), Department of Agriculture,
November 2015, 80 p.
Publication II: Guidelines for Enforcement
Officers nominated under the Control of
Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (in Sinhala
& Tamil), Department of Agriculture,
November 2015, 66 p.
The above guidelines would not be
materialized without the enormous dedication
of Mr. P.K.K.R. Perera (former Additional
Director General of Agriculture
(Development). In this regard, there were 12
consultation workshops held with the
participation of 14 sector experts for the
formulation of guidelines. A total of 4,695
copies were printed (4,300 in Sinhala & 395 in
Tamil) at a cost of Rs. 469,000.00 for
distribution among field officers.
Training workshop for fellow
investigators on other Acts & other
officers
Though a considerable number of agricultural
field officers are vested with legislative powers
in order to manage pesticide-related issues
under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of
1980 in the field level, the Officers are quite
reluctant to undertake legal proceedings. In
order to help curtail the pesticide misuse and
malpractices during pesticide life-cycle
activities, 57 fellow investigators from the
Department of Health (i.e. Public Health
Inspectors) and the Consumer Affairs
Authority were trained, and proposed in a later
event to be empowered as “Enforcement
Officers” (i.e. persons empowered to institute
209
proceedings and conduct prosecutions) under
the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.
The Section 24(A) of the Control of Pesticides
(Amendment) Act No. 06 of 1994 has been
crafted in such a manner to exploit external
resources for legal actions, nominated as
persons empowered to institute proceedings
and conduct prosecutions. The above activity
was strategically a milestone in the 35 years of
pesticide management history in Sri Lanka. It
is hoped that the Authorized Officers will be
better acquainted to undertake legal
proceedings, and together achieve the best of
conductance on enforcement matters under the
Act.
Thirty eight (38) Agribusiness Counselors
(who are involved in certification of Good
Agricultural Practices) were trained on
management of risks associated with
pesticides. There were 2 additional training
workshops held: (1) for reviewing existing
spraying equipment, spraying technologies and
recommendations (for 93 participants), and (2)
for reviewing of bio-efficacy of pesticides in
the field level, emerging issues &
recommendations (for 32 participants).
Farmer outreach activities
More than 525 farmers have been trained on
management of risks associated with pesticide
use in paddy and vegetable sectors in the
Central, North-western and North-central
provinces. Eighty seven (87) field agricultural
extension personnel were trained as Master
Trainers (TOTs) in the above provinces for the
above task during 15-18 July, 2015. The
success of farmer group trainings was assured
by necessary financial allocations through
TCP/SRL/3402 grant (~Rs. 600,000.00). The
development of lesson plans and presentations
were done & reviewed by 26 sector experts in
two workshops.
As supplementary materials for the success of
farmer trainings, 1,584 copies of technical
publications of the Department of Agriculture
(worth Rs. 167,000.00) and 70 training CDs
containing videos and lesson plans were
distributed.
c. Improving the analytical facility for
pesticide residue assessment in food
systems
As public and international demand for safe
food free from harmful levels of pesticide
residues has been heightened, though quite
belatedly, work continues to secure national
and international commitments to manage
pesticide residues to acceptable levels. The
Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980
(Section 26 - manner of the sale and use of
pesticides) has set out ample provisions to
declare safe limits for pesticide residues in
local fresh fruits and vegetables consumed.
The Government Extraordinary Gazette No.
433/9 of 24.12.1986 has been so far the only
official declaration of time limits (days)
between the use of a pesticide on the food crop
(Pre-harvest Intervals, PHIs) and the harvest of
the food crop (days 7-21) and corresponding
maximum residue limits of MRLs (mg/kg) of
any residue of a pesticide, in such crop may
contain. The initial list (1986) contained PHIs
and corresponding MRLs for 13 insecticides of
generic use, which has become obsolete over
the years. In July and November 2015,
Registrar of Pesticides (as the chair of CODEX
sub-committee on safe food initiatives under
the Control of Food Act No. 26 of 1980)
convened two meetings with relevant
210
stakeholders to discuss proposals to declare
suitable MRLs for common pesticides based
on regional/ international and CODEX
Alimentarius MRLs, and circulated for initial
round of comments by the Chamber of
Commerce. The listing included 221 MRLs for
39 crop/ food categories on 65 pesticide active
substances.
During February through April, 2015, 325
vegetable samples from several sales points
were analyzed for selected pesticides. The
initial instrumentation conditions of GC-MS
showed low sensitivity of detection (Method
Detection Limit @ 0.5 ppm or mg/kg) on
pesticides, where only 12% of vegetables were
tested with detectable residues above 0.5 ppm.
In fact, Chlorpyrifos and Profenophos were
amongst the detected pesticides out of seven
commonly used (and analyzed for) pesticides.
Currently, the instrumentation techniques are
functioning with more precision in order to
detect pesticide residues with high level of
sensitivity at parts per billion (ppb or µg/kg)
levels.
In addition, preliminary analytical work carried
out with the ICP-MS instrument for
contamination levels of Cadmium (Cd),
Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) revealed that
out of 20 rice samples tested, none of the
samples were contaminated with detectable
levels above the level of quantification (LOQ)
(Cd=0.1 ppm, Hg=0.005 ppm, As=0.01 ppm),
while out of 30 pesticide samples tested, 15/30
were contaminated with detectable residues
above the LOQ. Except for 2 pesticide
samples, all the pesticide samples were
detected at contamination levels less than 1
ppm (mg/kg) (Table 2.1.3.6).
Table 2.1.3.6: Assessment of heavy metal
contamination in pesticide samples
No./
Sample
type
Heavy
metal
species
No. of
samples
detected
above
LOQ
Detected
amount
(range)
(ppm)
20/ rice
samples
Cd 0 <0.1
Hg 0 <0.005
As 0 <0.01
30/
pesticide
samples
Cd 02 0.01-1.7
Hg 07 0.008-
0.183
As 06 0.03-3.85
Rising public concerns and intense
repercussions about possible effects of
glyphosate on kidney disease, led to assess
environmental contamination levels on a
limited scale. Soil and water samples were
drawn from significant hotspots of prevailing
districts (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa,
Badulla, Kurunegala & Moneragala), and rice,
cabbage & capsicum samples from several
locations outside the above districts as well
(e.g. Bandarawela, Kalpitiya & Dambulla).
None of the rice samples (n=20) detected
glyphosate (minimum level of detection = 0.01
ppm, mg/kg). Approximately 40% of samples
of soil (n=19) and water (n=19) reported
detectable residues within the range of 0.02-
0.36 ppm. While Capsicum samples (n=2)
were non-contaminated, 3/3 Maize samples
and 3/9 Cabbage samples had detectable
residues within the range of 0.015-0.04 ppm &
0.010-0.016 ppm, respectively. In total, nearly
30% of environmental samples (22/72)
reported detectable residues. Further
assessments are being carried out.
211
d. Strengthening and regulating disposal
systems for pesticide containers and
obsolete pesticides
Even though the project executive work plans
for 2015 under the TCP/SRL/3402 allocated
funds to ensure that proper procedures are
adopted in the management of empty pesticide
containers and disposal of obsolete/ outdated
pesticides, the relevant budgetary provisions
were fully constricted due to diversion of funds
for the laboratory accreditation. However,
proposed objectives under this activity were
achieved in part through supplemental
government consolidated funds through the
Ministry of Agriculture. The total budget
allocated for this program during 2015 was Rs.
1.2 million for the renovated storage facility.
The programme needs commitment from the
government allocations in order to get through
the proposed objectives during the year 2016.
Actions on empty pesticide container
management programme
In April, 2015, an inter-ministerial agreement
between Ministry of Agriculture and the State
Ministry of Environment was signed on a
memorandum of understanding (MoU) on
mutually agreed matters in the implementation
of the pilot project on sound management of
post-consumer pesticide containers. The
government consolidated funds through the
Ministry of Agriculture granted Rs. 5.6 million
to the Office of the Registrar of Pesticides to
implement the programme through facilitation
of container collection and processing of post-
consumer plastic and glass wastes. Key actions
under the pilot project include:
a. Obtaining commitment from subject
ministries concerned;
b. Construction of regional collection
centers;
c. Selection of authorized private/
government plastic recycling
entrepreneurs;
d. Purchasing of two crusher machines for
“public-private partnership”;
e. Construction of field level “drop-off”
centers; and
f. Grass root level awareness programmes/
awareness materials.
A total of Rs. 4.3 million was allocated for the
building of regional collection centers for 3
provinces included in the pilot project. As a
result of initial discussions, suitable land slots
were selected from government farms owned
by the Department of Agriculture; the regional
collection center located in Polonnaruwa
government farm will serve for the North-
Central Province (NCP) while that of the Sita
Eliya government farm will serve for the
Central Province (CP). The regional collection
center built at the Pelwehera government farm
will be serving for both provinces above. Due
to hindrances of selecting a suitable land slot
in the North-Western Province (NWP), the
construction of a regional collection center for
NWP had to be abandoned for the current year.
The total budget dedicated for the whole
construction work was Rs. 2,804,709.00.
In December 2015, Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides purchased two plastic waste crusher
machines - one stationary machine and another
mobile - to facilitate plastic waste recycling
programme under the premise of "public-
private partnership" programme. The
stationary machine will be handed over to a
promising entrepreneur while the mobile
machine will be handed over to the pesticide
212
industry association of Sri Lanka (i.e. Crop
Life, Sri Lanka) through Central
Environmental Authority (which is the legal
authority in the implementation of hazardous
waste regulations and management in Sri
Lanka).
In October, 2015, Polykar PVC Industries,
Hatton was selected as a successful
entrepreneur for plastic waste recycling by
open invitations through public newspapers.
During initial field waste collection attempts
by pesticide industries (i.e. Crop Life, Sri
Lanka) in several districts, the Office of the
Registrar of Pesticides found that one of the
main barriers to sustainable collection of
pesticide containers was lack of acceptance for
field-collected plastics; some of the problems
encountered were: (1) collection of mixed-type
containers; (2) collection of polluted wastes;
and, (3) improper collection leading to dismay
by health authorities. The agricultural
extension staffs in all 3 provinces were trained
on key implementation aspects including the
concept of container cleaning by "triple-
rinsing". It is hoped that while accentuating the
top level implementation, successful field
collection plans could be achieved after
installation of field level "drop-off" facilities
during the first quarter of the year 2016. At
provincial level, several grass root level
awareness campaigns are underway in order to
educate farmers to keep hazardous empty
pesticides containers out of the field.
Management plans for obsolete
pesticides
As accounted during the assessment of
Persistent organic pollutant (POP) pesticides
(July 2015), there are about 26 tons of obsolete
pesticides accumulated in government farms
and research institutions of the DOA, which
represent 2,037.47 litres of liquids and
24,347.89 kg of solids for almost last 2–3
decades. A stock of laboratory chemicals has
also been accumulated over the past, which
account for 303.55 litres of liquids and
1,290.753 kg of solids.
Meanwhile, in preparation for incineration by
co–processing at M/s Holcim, Puttlam, the
Office of the Registrar of Pesticides identified
a regional stock of obsolete pesticides from
several research stations in the North Western
Province (i.e. Makandura, Tabbowa and
Kalpitiya). The trial stock of obsolete
pesticides was represented by 13 litres of
liquid pesticides and 104 kg of solid pesticides.
A part of the stock was heavily deteriorated
thus preventing true identity of pesticides
remains an issue for further processing at M/s
Holcim Goecycle, Puttlam. The response from
M/s Holcim Geocycle for the inquiries was
still standstill.
The secure storage would be the only available
interim solution for the management of
obsolete pesticides in the country. The
necessary cost estimates were presented (in
November 2015) to renovate an existing
building from Field Crop Research and
Development Institute, Mahailluppallama,
taking accounts of commonly acceptable
standards of secure storage facilities. Upon the
receipt of environmental clearance from the
Central Environmental Authority for scheduled
waste storage in terms of requirements under
the National Environmental Act No. 47 of
1980, the above facility will be ready for
secure storage of obsolete pesticides, hopefully
by the end of the first quarter 2016.
213
Meanwhile, the segregation of compounds
according to hazard characteristics such as
acute toxicity, environmental persistence etc.
has always been the primary management
operation in dealing with obsolete pesticides in
the DOA. As a result, pesticides/ pesticide
formulations identified to be highly toxic (e.g.
WHO Hazard Class Ia/Ib) and/or radioactive
and/ or inorganic (including heavy metals) and/
or POP pesticides were recorded separately.
During this inventory exercise, two bottles of
500 ml each of Uranium acetate (a laboratory
chemical) was identified from Field Crop
Research and Development Institute,
Mahailluppallama, having radioactive
properties. The substance was delivered to the
Atomic Energy Authority of Sri Lanka, for
safe disposal.
Investigations on pesticide products
brought relief for farmers
Over the course of the year 2015, Office of the
Registrar of Pesticides intervened in
investigating several field complaints from
farmers on the ineffectiveness and/ or
indiscriminate use of pesticides. As a result of
enforcement initiative against M/s Plantchem
(Pvt.) Ltd., they distributed Rs. 978,260.00 as
compensations for crop damages
(phytotoxicity) caused by Kudus®
Profenophos among 15 vegetable growing
farmers in Mandaram Nuwara (Nuwara Eliya
District). Another enforcement settlement
caused M/s CIC Holdings PLC to commit Rs.
203,710.00 worth agricultural inputs among 8
farmers in Siripura (Mahaweli System C)
owing to serious crop damages happened due
to misuse of Liquido® Diuron containing 50%
(w/v) Diuron. It was elucidated the fact that
clear negligence and irresponsible marketing
of Liquido® Diuron (outside the label
recommendation) has created the damage to
rice fields, for which M/s CIC Holdings PLC
held total responsibility.
Further, it was brought up to notice that
product ineffectiveness on certain targeted
weeds (e.g. Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.) were
experienced in several farmer fields in
Pulasthigama, Polonnaruwa area after using
the weedicide, Sumo® containing 10% (w/v)
Propyrisulfuron (SC), at recommended
dosages. The subsequent field inspection
elucidated the fact that desired weed control
efficacy was not achieved by using the above
product, leading possibly a considerable yield
losses to the farmer. Based on the findings
during field investigations conducted in
December 2015, the matter has been
communicated with M/s Opex Holdings (Pvt.)
Ltd. for an amenable solution for the affected
farmers.
Court actions and ongoing
proceedings against illegal pesticides
The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides made
some significant progress during the year 2015
on revealing some counterfeit pesticides
designed to look like legitimately registered
pesticide products of popular brands, illegal
and adulterated pesticides and selling of
outdated and banned pesticides of popular
demand.
Examples of significant enforcement actions
on illegal pesticides over the past year include:
In August 2014, a fake pesticide of a
popular brand, viz. Bistar® was
confiscated at Dambulla area and after a
214
several trials of court proceedings the
distributor was fined a sum of Rs.
50,000.00 at the Dambulla Magistrate
Court.
In December 2015, a main pesticide dealer
at Wanathavilluwa, Puttlam area was
found storing a large stock of counterfeit
illegal pesticide of Finchem® Carbofuran.
The same dealer was found storing
Counter® Glyphosate illegally after the
cancellation of registration and stop-sale
regulations (Government Gazette
Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated
23.10.2015) have been issued. Court
proceedings are underway at the Puttlam
Magistrate Court.
Assessment of national status on
Persistent organic pollutant (POP)
pesticides
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent
Organic Pollutants describes the list of
compounds complying Annex D objectives,
such as persistence, bio–accumulation, toxicity
(PBT) and potential for long range transport.
As a party to the Stockholm Convention since
05.09.2001 (being a signatory) and by its
ratification on 22.12.2005, Sri Lanka is obliged
to take part in exercising review and update of
the National Implementation Plan (NIP) in
connection with rest of the objectives
described in Articles 3 through 16 of the
Convention. The Office of the Registrar of
Pesticides has been serving as the national
focal point for the matters on POPs pesticides
since 2001. Dr. J.A. Sumith (Assistant Director
of Agriculture (Research) attached to the
Office of the Registrar of Pesticides has been
serving as an expert on POPs pesticides in
rendering services as nominated under the
Stockholm Convention.
The first National Implantation Plan (NIP) on
POPs pesticides was published in 2006 by the
State Ministry of Environment, and since then
several key administrative actions have been
taken to upgrade the entire situation. Apart
from clearly establishing historical POPs
pesticide use in Sri Lanka, the novel
assessment highlighted some areas of concern
on other aspects of non-POPs pesticides.
Sri Lanka has been prodigious in making
decisions well advance of the announcement of
international actions on POPs pesticides under
the Stockholm Convention; the current status
is spectacular as almost all POPs pesticides
have been de–registered and/or banned for use
at least earlier than 15 years; the only
exception is Lindane, which had been used
until 2012 for medical purposes. Consequently,
the levels of biotic and abiotic contamination
by POPs pesticides previously determined and
reported in the NIP are lower than those data
published from some of the countries in south
Asia where there have been reports of current
use. In this context, a further reduction of
environmental residue levels would be
expected in this Island nation. Unfortunately,
there is no science base in Sri Lanka to link
environmental contamination with any of the
biological and/or epidemiological effect on
biota.
On top of the POPs pesticides (represented by
0.17% of entire stock), there are other obsolete
pesticides that require proper disposal,
including, over 41 tons out of which about 26
tons are from government farms and research
institutions of the DOA. Some of the
substances are being stored under
215
inappropriate conditions and are deteriorated
without being segregated and/or being
identified. There are significant barriers that
prevent obtaining efficient services of
approved disposal facilities (e.g. incineration
by co–processing at cement plants) for the
management of obsolete pesticides such as
financial and technical deficiencies including
feeding (of solids), segregation and odour
management. Secure storage of obsolete
pesticides would be one of the highest
priorities until there is an amenable solution
for safe disposal.
Outreach activities under the
Conventions
Dr. J.A. Sumith (Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Research) attached to the Office
of the Registrar of Pesticides was nominated to
the BRS Secretariat for rendering expertise on
the assessment of pesticides proposed under
the Conventions. The following interventions
have been made during the year.
Persistent Organic Pollutant Review
Committee (POPRC) under the Stockholm
Convention (Term May 2014-May 2017)
Small Intercessional Working Group
(SIWG) on the Basel Convention (Term
2014-2015)
National Implementation Plan (NIP) of Sri
Lanka under the Stockholm Convention
(September 2014-March 2015)
Dedicated Facility for Export
Container Fumigation
The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides
initiated discussions in January, 2015 to
introduce a dedicated fumigation facility for
export cargo. Cargo/container fumigation for
pre- and post-quarantine purposes is one of the
essentials in the present-day international
trade. The commonest fumigants currently
being used are Methyl bromide (CH3Br) and
Phosphine, which are extremely hazardous in
handling. Alternatively, the use of CH3Br is
being regulated under severe restrictions due to
international commitments under the Montreal
Convention/ Protocol. Therefore, all life-cycle
activities of fumigants require a great deal of
supervision in order to ensure systematic
procedures are applied during treatment. The
Office of the Registrar of Pesticides is
consulting with the exporter associations,
registered fumigators and other stakeholders to
set up a dedicated treatment yard for
fumigation in order to implement regulatory
control in an efficient manner. With the fullest
corporation of relevant stakeholders, the Office
of the Registrar of Pesticides will be able to
develop improved risk mitigation measures
that are both protective to human health and
the environment and be efficient.
PLAN FOR 2016
Acceptance of applications for
registration, pre-evaluation of original
registration applications, evaluation of
secondary registration and re-registration
applications
Evaluation & preparation of data for sub-
committees
Preparation of import license and issue of
import approvals
Evaluation of pesticide quality certificates
Screening of labels, advertising material
for approval
216
Inspection of factories, approved
repacking facilities and stores
Inspection & certification of premises of
fumigation & house-hold pest control
operators
Registration of pest control services
Approval for CH3Br for quarantine & pre-
shipment treatment on accountable basis
Inspection of sales outlets
Issue of packing clearance as per the
quality analysis of samples on
consignment basis
Conducting media programmes
TV - 2
Radio - 6
Print media – 4
Training / Certification of Agrochemical
Sales and Technical Assistants
Conducting awareness exhibitions and
programmes for authorized officers
Issue of dealer / dealer training certificates
Attending field complaints/ legal
prosecutions
Conducting Pesticides Technical &
Advisory Committee (PeTAC) meetings,
meetings with industry representatives and
Pesticides sub-committee meetings
(agriculture, public health, domestic &
industrial)
Formulation analysis
Random checking of pesticide residues in
environmental samples
Establish a compliance monitoring scheme
to assure the levels of pesticide residues
in vegetables and fruits
Evaluation of house-hold pesticides to find
their field effectiveness
Development and implementation of
programmes for empty pesticide container
disposal
Providing services as technical experts/
members/ resource personnel in intra- and
inter-departmental organization meetings
Collection & compilation dissemination of
import statistics (Central Bank,
Universities, Researches, Govt. Institutes
etc.)
Publishing revised guidelines for
registration of pesticides/guidelines for
registration of pesticide companies
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Registrar of Pesticides 01 01
Assistant Registrar of Pesticides 02 -
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 08 05
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 02 02
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02 01
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 02 02
Development Officer 04 03
Agriculture Instructor 06 05
Research Assistant 07 05
217
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Public Management Assistant 05 05
Technological Assistant (Extension) 01 03
Driver 03 04
Store man 01 01
Research Sub Assistant 01 -
Office Employee 01 01
Watcher 02 02
Labourer 05 05
Labourer (Contract) 05 02
Total 52 47
218
2.1.4 PLANT GENETIC RESOURSES CENTER (PGRC) -
GANNORUWA
The Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC)
was founded in 1989, with the aim of
collection, conservation and sustainable
utilization of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR)
of food crops. PGRC continues its efforts to
explore, collect, introduce, conserve, evaluate
and document the genetic diversity of food
crops and their related species in order to
achieve this.
Around 13,600 accessions of crop germplasm
are currently conserved at the genebank in
PGRC in addition to 180 accessions conserved
in vitro. Laboratory and field facilities of the
Centre are utilized to conduct research needed
for plant genetic resource evaluation and
advancement.
PGRC commemorated its 25th
anniversary in
2015. A training workshop entitled “Save
Plant Genetic Resources for Prosperity” was
conducted with the participation of resource
persons from overseas to mark this occasion.
BUDGET
Table 2.1.4.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 9,703,326 9,596,286 99
Capital 5,016,000 5,015,834 100
Projects
Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation
Initiative (AFACI) 200,000 171,589 86
National Agricultural ResearchPlan (NARP) 599,000 515,413 86
Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition (BFN) 127,215 127,215 100
Biodiversity Adaptation for climate Change
(BACC) 3,158 3,158 100
Total 15,645,540 15,429,495 99
PROGRESS
Germplasm Exploration and
Collection
Exploration unit of PGRC continued its
activities to collect Plant Genetic Resources of
crops including their wild relatives. During the
year, 591 samples of germplasm were
collected from protected and non-protected
areas as well as from research institutes of Sri
Lanka.
A total of 109 samples of germplasm were
collected from Milleniya, Kolabissa,
Killinochchi, Akkarayakulam,
Mahiyanganaya, Peradeniya, Thalathuoya,
219
Gampola and Marassana areas (Table 2.1.4.2).
Samples collected from research institutes at
RARDC, Bombuwala, RRDI, Bathalagoda and
RARDC, Killinochchi amounted to 482 (Table
2.1.4.3).
Table 2.1.4.2 Number of germplasm
samples collected through explorations in
2015
Crop Group No. of samples
Rice 14
Vegetable 68
Grain 07
Maize 01
Oil crops 02
Root and tubers 07
Fruits 10
Total 109
Table 2.1.4.3 Number of germplasm
samples received from research institutes
Crop Group No. of Samples
Rice 392
Vegetable 06
Grain 17
Maize 08
Oil crops 58
Fruits 01
Total 482
Agro biodiversity survey in
Kandyan home garden, Ovita and
village tank systems
This study was conducted at Udukumbura and
Padupola representing the “Kandyan home
garden”, Gampola and Yanthampolagama
representing the “Village tank systems” and
Milleniya representing the “Ovita system”
focusing on species diversity and genetic
diversity of these locations.
In Kandyan home garden system a few
traditional cultivars of vegetables were
available. These should be collected and
conserved. Traditional cultivars of Rice,
Finger millets, and vegetables like Yard long
bean, Okra, Eggplant, Chilli and Cucurbits can
be introduced to the farmers. It is also
suggested that on-farm conservation of
cultivars of these crops is possible as farmers
can produce and store seeds. It is also
recommended that cultivation of Ginger and
Turmeric can also be promoted under the
shade of Pepper cultivation to provide an
additional income to the farmers. As Pepper is
the major upland crop in the area, introduction
of new varieties and other development
activities related to this crop would be
beneficial for the farmers.
The “Village tank system” consists of two
villages Gampola and Yanthampolagama.
They are in low country Dry Zone area.
Traditional rice cultivars can be introduced to a
few farmers interested to grow them. Most of
the farmers grow traditional cultivars of maize
as higher costs are involved in growing
hybrids. Therefore, collection and ex-situ
conservation of maize landraces is necessary
for future utilization. Characterization of
varieties of Cowpea, Finger millets, Sesame
and Groundnut in this area is necessary for
better understanding of the available varieties.
On farm conservation of these cultivars is
possible as farmers store seeds of these crops
for next season. Vegetablessuch as Okra, Yard
long bean, Pumpkin, and Chilli are some crops
that can be introduced to farmers. During dry
season, commercial cultivation of vegetables
such as Pumpkin, Melon, Chilli could be
developed, if water sources like agro-wells are
available for irrigation. A few mango cultivars
220
available in home gardens should be collected
and conserved in field genebanks. As Citrus
species such as Lime and sweet Orange (Wood
apple as root stock) perform well in the area
there is a potential to develop cultivation of
these species in home gardens if irrigation is
available during dry season.
The study area under the “Ovita system”
(Milleniya) consisted of nine Grama Niladhari
divisions, namely Lenawara, Halthota,
Bellanthudawa, Kelesgamuwa, Gungamuwa,
Thibbatugoda, Welikala, Labugama and
Batagoda. According to the study, traditional
rice can be introduced to interested farmers.
On-farm conservation of traditional and
presently grown vegetable cultivars of Yard
long bean, Chilli and Cucurbits are
recommended. Leafy vegetables and root &
tuber crops like cassava and Dioscorea are
common in this area and cultivars with low
demand should be collected and conserved ex
situ for future use. Since farmers of this area
cultivate modern varieties of mango, collection
and ex-situ conservation of available
traditional cultivars of mango are important.
Collection of banana germplasm is also
important as there is a substantial diversity in
this area.
Conservation of Seed Materials
The seed conservation unit of the PGRC is
engaged in cold storage of germplasmand
distribution of samples for utilization. During
the year 2015, 133 new accessions were
conserved in the genebank. In addition, 129
multiplied accessions were conserved.Total
number of gene bank holdings at the end of the
year was 13,607 (Table 2.1.4.4).
Table 2.1.4.4: The present conservation
status of the genebank
Crop Group No. of
Accessions
Rice and related spp. 4671
Other cereals and related spp 1712
Grain Legumes 2119
Vegetable Legumes 1456
Solanaceous vegetables &
Condiments & related spp. 1338
Cucurbit vegetables 818
Brassicaceae vegetables 31
Alliums 21
Other vegetables 437
Leafy vegetables 172
Root and Tubers 09
Mustard and related spp. 131
Oil crops 434
Fiber crops 66
Medicinal plants 28
Fruits 165
Total 13,607
Distribution of germplasm
During 2015, a total of 1168 accessions of
different crop varieties were distributed to
farmers, research stations, NGOs, and
universities on their request (Table 2.1.4.5).
Table 2.1.4.5: Distribution of germplasm in
2015
Institute No. of samples
distributed
Universities 256
Research institutes 758
Farmers and
individuals 108
Other institutes 46
Total 1168
221
Research on seed behavior
A series of experiments were conducted to
monitor the viability of accessions of Rice,
„Elabatu‟, Brinjal, Tomato, other Solanum
spp., „Nai miris‟, other Capsicum spp.,
Cowpea, Green gram, Yard long bean, Okra,
Luffa, Sesame, Mustard, Maize and Finger
millet conserved in active collection of the
genebank, from 1989-2015. Number of years
that each crop can be stored with optimum
viability was deduced from the results. Crops
such as „Elabatu‟, other Solanum spp and‘Nai
miris‟ lost their seed viability below 85% in
about 2 years while crops such as Capsicum
spp, tomato and Luffa could be stored for
about 19-24 years. The other species studied
retained their viability above 85% even at 25
years of storage under conditions in the active
collection (50C).
Germplasm multiplication
Following crop germplasm samples were
multiplied for conservation in the genebank
(Table 2.1.4.6).
Table 2.1.4.6: Number of accessions multiplied in 2015
Crop Scientific name No. of accessions
Cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) 40
Green Gram Vigna radiate (L.) 39
Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) 209
Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 14
Brinjal Solanum melongena (L.) 95
Sorghum Sorghum bicolou r (L) 09
Okra Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) 59
Yard Long Bean Vigna unguiculata (L.) 128
Amaranthus Amaranthus Sp. 06
Alanga Ipomea spp. 02
Chilli Capsicum Sp. 91
Rice Oryza sativa (L.) 31
Horse Gram Macrotyloma uniflorum (L.) 08
Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina (L.) 03
Hyacinth Bean Lablab purpureus (L.) 02
Winged bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) 21
Kekiri Cucumis melo (L.) 14
Red Onion Allium cepa (L.) 16
Finger millet Eleusine coracana (L.) 04
Foxtail millet Setaria italic (L.) 05
Kodo millet Paspalum scrobiculatum (L.) 01
Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima (L.) 22
Cucumber Cucumis sativus (L.) 05
Luffa Luffa acutangula 07
222
Crop Scientific name No. of accessions
Bitter gourd Momordica charantia 08
Sesame Sesamum indicum 06
Soybean Glycine max 03
Maize Zea mays 16
Groundnut Arachis hypogaea 09
Asamodagam Trachyspermum involucratum 03
Ash Pumpkin Benincasa hispida 04
Total 880
Management of live plant collection
in green houses and field
Five wild species of rice were conserved in
green houses and 196 accessions of banana
were maintained in the PGRC field.
Germplasm characterization and
evaluation
The entire set of „Suwandel‟ rice accessions
(14 accessions) conserved at PGRC was
characterized to identify variation among
them. Based on genetic similarity they grouped
into 4 different clusters. Bean, Chilli, Brinjal
and Okra were characterized using
morphological descriptors. At the same time
promising accessions were selected for further
evaluation (Table 2.1.4.7 and Table 2.1.4.8).
Table 2.1.4.7: Number of germplasm
characterized in 2015
Crop Scientific Name
No. of
Accessi
ons
Rice Oryza sativa (L.) 14
Chilli Capsicum Sp. 91
Brinjal Solanum melongena (L.) 66
Table 2.1.4.8: Evaluation of germplasm
Crop Scientific
Name
No. of
accessions
evaluated
No. of
accessions
selected
Brinjal
Solanum
melongena
(L.)
66 12
Chilli Capsicum
Sp. 58 2
Common
bean
Phaseolus
vulgaris (L.) 209 11
Okra
Abelmoschus
esculentus
(L.)
59 07
Maintanance of Banana germplasm
A total of 30 accessions of Banana collected
from farmer fields were maintained and
characterized.
Biotechnology
Development of a minicore collection of
traditional varieties
This work was carried out to identify
representative accessions each from 8
commercially important traditional varieties
(Sudu heenati, Kalu heenati, Suwandel,
Pachchaperumal, Kuruluthuda, Madathavalu,
Pokkali, Suduru Samba). Seed morphology
223
analysis was completed and molecular analysis
using 31 SSR markers is in progress. DNA
was extracted from all accessions of this
varieties and molecular analysis on Suduru
Samba, Suwandel, Madathavulu and
Pachchaperumal was completed. Plant
morphological characterization of Suwandel is
in progress. The information will be useful for
authentication of traditional varieties for
conservation, use and seed certification for
commercial cultivation.
Phenotypic and molecular
characterization of rice germplasm for
drought tolerance
This is a NARP funded project and the
objective of this study was to identify drought
tolerant accessions based on phenotypic and
molecular characterization data for
development of drought tolerant lines. An
accession of Oryza eichingeri (wild relative of
rice), traditional rice accessions „Podi niyan
wee‟, „Goda heenati‟, „El wee‟ and improved
rice accessions Bg 300 and, LD 12-38 were
identified as drought tolerant. Studies on the
identification of genes responsible for drought
tolerance are in progress.
Molecular characterization of Annona
germplasm
In this NARP funded research genetic diversity
assessment was conducted using ISSR
molecular markers for 24 randomly collected
accessions of Annona muricata along with 5
accessions known to be sweet available at
Agriculture Research Station Girandurukotte.
Dendrogram derived from ISSR data grouped
the germplasm into ten distinct clusters. The
results also revealed that there is a great extent
of genetic diversity among Annona accessions
showing only 2 duplicates. There were no
relationship observed with sweet accessions
and clusters based on ISSR data. The
information generated in this research is useful
for selection of unique genotypes for desirable
expression of characters with commercial and
agronomic importance.
Identification of genetic variation in
different seed lots of Tomato variety
Thilina
The objective of this research was to identify
the molecular level variation in different seed
lots of Thilina in order to assist multiplication
of true to type basic seeds. Molecular analysis
was done using ten SSR primers. A
considerable genetic diversity among tested
Thilina samples was observed. Phylogenic tree
based molecular analysis revealed that four
SCS seed lots, V/1/13/Ban/Br/002,
V/1/13/Kun/Ba/011, V/1/12/Ban/Br/014 and
V/1/13/Kun/Ba/021 have the closest genetic
distance from PGRC conserved seed sample of
Thilina. Therefore, seeds from these lot
numbers can be recommended for
multiplication of standard seeds of Tomato
variety Thilina. Result was informed to the
Horticulture Research & Development
Institute, Gannowuwa for necessary action.
Tagging of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus
(YVMV) resistant genes in wild Okra
This is an NRC funded research project which
was initiated to tag the resistant genes in wild
Okra using molecular techniques to
incorporate YVMV resistant character from
wild okra species (Abelmochus angulosus) to
popular Okra variety MI-7. Inheritance study
224
revealed that the disease resistance in wild
Okra is governed by two recessive genes in an
additive manner. Molecular tagging work is in
progress.
Conservation and maintenance of plant
genetic resources of Dioscorea, sweet
potato, potato and banana under in-
vitro and plant house conditions
The objective of this programme is to conserve
and maintain crop germplasm which produce
recalcitrant seeds and are propagated
vegetatively. Total of 180 accessions
comprising sweet potato (90), Dioscorea spp
(63), Potato (15) and Banana (12) were
conserved in-vitro while sweet potato and
Dioscorea were maintained in the plant house
and field in addition.
Identification of long passage period for
in-vitro conservation of Banana by slow
growth induction
An experiment was conducted to identify
better slow growth conditions to conserve
Banana germplasm in the in-vitro form. The
protocol development was completed and 12
Banana accessions were conserved under
identified conditions. Sub-culture period was
identified as nine months.
Potato micro tuber conservation
The experiment was conducted to identify the
feasibility of storage of potato germplasm
under different temperatures as micro tubers.
In-vitro induced micro tubers were stored at
1ºC, 4ºC and 25ºC and plant regeneration was
tested at 06 month intervals. It was found that
tubers can be stored for more than one year
without losing plant regeneration ability.
Morphological and Molecular
characterization of Dioscorea
germplasm
A total of 17 accessions of Dioscorea were
subject to morphological and molecular (using
15 SSRs) characterization under the IMPGR
project. The results indicated that all tested
accessions belonging to 4 species of Dioscorea
were genotypes different from each other and
therefore warrant conservation at in-vitro
conservation unitof PGRC.
Mutation induction in Dioscorea
The objective of this research is to induce
variation in Dioscorea to identify mutants with
altered plant architecture. In order to achieve
this, callus production conditions were
optimized and the calli produced were treated
with different EMS levels. Those calli are
being tested in regeneration media to obtain
plantlets.
Plant Genetic Resources (PGR)
Information Management System
Presently, database contains passport data of
13,393 accessions and characterization data of
25 crops including Rice, Maize, Foxtail millet,
Sorghum, Cowpea, Mung bean, Black gram,
Soybean, Pigeon pea, Groundnut, Bean,
Winged bean, Yard long bean, Brinjal,
Tomato, Capsicum, Okra, Pumpkin, Snake
gourd, Bitter gourd, Amaranthus, smooth
Luffa, Mustard and Sesame. The information
on genetic resources was distributed to
researchers at PGRC, HORDI, FCRDI,
GLORDC, ARS-Girandurukotte and the
Faculty of Agriculture, University of
Peradeniya.
225
Training and awareness
programmes
Training programmes and awareness
programmes are conducted by the PGRC
regularly. A large number of school students
visited PGRC for one day programmes while
many university students and agriculture
diploma students visited the Center for
research training and in-plant training. Many
farmer groups also visited to gain knowledge
in conservation of plant genetic resources
(Table 2.1.4.9).
Table 2.1.4.9: Number of training
programmes conducted at PGRC
Training programme No. of
groups
No. of
particip
ants
University Students 15 600
Agriculture Diploma
students 08 480
In-plant training students
20
School children 150 6000
Teachers 05 200
Other officers 04 80
Farmer groups 07 140
DOA and other
departments 56
A Two days training programme on PCR
technology and applications were conducted
for 20 students of Colombo University,
Institute for Agro technology and Rural
Sciences, Weligatta, Hambantota on 8th
and 9th
June 2015.
Training work shop on “Save Plant
Genetic Resources for Prosperity”
PGRC organized a training work shop on
“Save Plant Genetic Resources for Prosperity”
on 28th
- 31st October to celebrate the 25
th
anniversary of the Institute. The State Minister
of Agriculture, Hon. Wasantha Aluvihare as
the chief guest, Mr. M. Nakatsukuma 2nd
secretary to the Japanese ambassador to Sri
Lanka, Mr. K. Amada the JICA chief
representative of Sri Lanka, Dr. J. Takahashi a
JICA representative from Japan, Dr. S.
Heenkenda, the Additional Secretary and DGA
participated as invited guests in the inaugural
session. Seven research Scientists from
National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences
(NIAS) Gene Bank including NIAS Director,
Japan participated as the resource persons for
this workshop. Former institute heads who
contributed to establishment and the progress
of the institute were felicitated at this occasion.
To mark the silver jubilee, guests symbolically
deposited seed samples in the genebank with
their signatures. A total of 56 officers involved
in PGR activities participated in the
programme as trainees.
Training of students
Two M.Phil./ M.Sc. students and 10
undergraduates conducted research as partial
fulfillment of their degreestudies under the
supervision of staff in the biotechnology
division.
Thesis titles (Post graduate and
undergraduate)
1. Tagging of yellow vein mosaic virus
resistant gene in wild Okra (Abelmoschus
angulosus)
226
2. Molecular characterization of accessions
from traditional rice cultivar, „Suwandel‟
conserved at Plant Genetic Resources
Centre, Sri Lanka.
3. Genome wide genetic diversity analysis of
„Suduru samba‟ rice accessions based on
SSR polymorphism.
4. Development of a protocol for hardening
& Acclimatization of in-vitro conserved
two Dioscorea species (Dioscorea alata &
Dioscorea bulbifera)
5. Genetic Diversity Assessment of Selected
Annona muricata L. (Sour sop)
Germplasm Using ISSR Molecular
Markers.
6. Development of protocol for mutated
green callus production in Dioscorea alata
7. Colchicine -Induced Variations Survival
Rate and Morphological Characteristics
of Water Yam (Dioscorea alata)
8. Phenotypic and molecular characterization
of 'Suwandel ' rice accessions for diversity
analysis and identify duplicates
9. Genetic diversity analysis of traditional
rice variety 'Pachchaperumal' using SSR
markers
10. Phenotypic and Molecular
characterization of Dioscorea spp.
germplasm for the identification Diversity
and duplicates
11. Morphological characterization of
Capsicum spp. Conserved at the Plant
Genetic Resources Centre.
12. Morphological Characterization of
Solanum melongena L. and other related
spp.
PLAN FOR 2016
Exploration and collection of Plant
Genetic Resources of traditional varieties,
recommended varieties, other genetic
stocks and crop wild relatives.
Maintenance of Banana and other
perennial crop germplasm.
Conservation of PGR of Dioscorea, Sweet
Potato, Potato and Banana species under
in-vitro and plant house conditions will be
continued incorporating more Banana
accessions and molecular characterization
of Dioscorea accessions to develop a core
collection.
Continuation of activities for conservation
of Plant Genetic Resources.
Continuation of distribution of Plant
Genetic Resources.
Conducting research on storage behavior
of seeds.
Development of a minicore collection of
selected traditional varieties conserved at
PGRC.
Multiplication of eight hundred accessions
of different crop germplasm.
Characterization and evaluation of Chilli
germplasm.
Selection of land races suitable for
different agro ecosystems.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization
of rice germplasm for drought tolerance
Tagging of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus
(YVMV) resistant genes in wild okra will
be continued under NRC grant.
Collaborative work with RRDI and
Wayamba University and Department of
Agricultural Biology and Department of
227
Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Peradeniya will be
continued.
Collaborative work with HORDI on
„Characterization of Annonag ermplasm in
Girandurukotte‟ under a NARP (National
Agriculture Research Plan) will be
initiated.
Molecular characterization of Wood apple
garmplasm in collaboration with
GLOCDC, Angunakolapelessa.
Dioscorea micro tubers as a tool for long
term conservation and planting material
production.
Characterization, evaluation and
promotion of Capsicum, Dioscorea and
Centella asiatica (Gotukola) germplasm in
Sri Lanka will be initiated in collaboration
with HORDI, under 2nd
phase of IMPGR
(Integrated Management System of Plant
Genetic Resources) funded by AFACI
(Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation
Initiative).
Maintenance and improvement of the data
management system of PGRC.
Conducting awareness programme on
PGR conservation and management.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director of Agriculture 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research) 07
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 02
Development Officer 03
Agriculture Instructor 03
Research Assistant 05
Public Management Assistant 08
Technological Assistant 03
Driver 04
Tractor Operator 01
Storeman 01
Lorry Cleaner 01
Technician 01
Electrician 02
Research Sub Assistant 04
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 05
Labourer 34
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 88
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2.1.5 NATIONAL PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE (NPQS) -
KATUNAYAKE
The mandate of the National Plant Quarantine
Service of Sri Lanka is to facilitate the import
and export of pest free plants and plant
products, for the development of agriculture
and related industries in the country. To
achieve this, emphasis as given to both
research and service oriented quarantine
activities. Phytosanitary certification,
inspection and treatment of import and export
plants and plant products, testing of detained
samples, issuing of import permit for plant and
plant products, field certification for fruits and
vegetable, dissemination of knowledge on all
aspects of plant quarantine via training and
awareness programmes for interested groups
are the main activities with national research
institutes, universities and institutes and
centers of DOA. This report gives the
achievements made on financial, technical and
service oriented activities carried out during
2015.
BUDGET
Allocations given and expenditure incurred under recurrent, capital and projects are given in Table
2.1.5.1
Table 2.1.5.1: Annual budget –2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 12,155,000 11,021,040 91
Capital 12,152,777 10,353,364 85
NARP projects 94,480 94,480 100
Total 24,402,257 21,468,884 88
PROGRESS
PLANT QUARANTINE OPERATION
Activities carried out by the Plant Quarantine Operation Division within the year 2015 are listed in the
Table 2.1.5.2.
Table 2.1.5.2: Activities carried out in 2015
Activity Achievement
Registration of interceptions 420
Number of interception reports sent 417
Registration of inspections 1452
Number of inspection reports sent to entry point 1344
229
Activity Achievement
Registration of coir products for testing 485
Reports for tested coir products 462
Registration of samples submitted for testing 58
Field certification for EU exports 31
Issue of phytosanitary certificates 05
Issuance of import permits 3220
Except for the these activities which are related
to the plant quarantine operations , the division
has coordinated and carried out 21
comprehensive training programmes on plant
quarantine activities and procedures for
various stakeholders in plant quarantine. For
capacity building of plant quarantine officers
05 training/ awareness programmes were
conducted at National Plant Quarantine
Service.
ENTOMOLOGY DIVISION
Testing for insect pests, mites
nematodes in export and import
consignments
a) Exports
13,778 export foliage plant samples were
collected from 20 export foliage nurseries
and tested for plant parasitic nematodes.
122 samples were contaminated with plant
parasitic nematodes.
17,962 export foliage plant samples were
tested for insect pests, snails and mites. 34
samples were contaminated.
277 export coir samples collected from 21
coir factories were tested for insect pests,
mites and plant parasitic nematodes. No
contaminations were recorded.
22 other special samples submitted by the
foliage exporting nurseries were tested for
plant parasitic nematodes and insect pests
for the facilitation of their pest monitoring
programme.
b) Imports
34 imported seed potato consignments
were inspected at the sea port. These
samples were collected and tested for
insect pests and plant parasitic nematodes.
No contaminations were recorded.
778 imported plant materials including
hybrid Maize, Groundnut, Cashew nut,
Soya, Sphagnum peat moss, fermented
cocoa beans etc. were tested for insect
pests, mites and plant parasitic nematodes
and 25 samples were found to be
contaminated with common stored pests,
mealy bugs and aphids.
c) Trainings
A large number of students from
universities, technical colleges and schools
were trained in the Entomology division.
PATHOLOGY DIVISION
Testing for pathogens in export and
import consignments
a) Exports
Foliage and coir
12,140 samples were tested and following
pathogens were found; Mucor spp.,
230
Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp.,
Colletotrichum spp., Thalaviopsis
paradoxa, Curvularia spp., Pestalosia
spp., (-)Bacteria, Geotrichum spp. Out of
these pathogens Thalaviopsis paradoxa is
considered as an important quarantine
pest.
Tissue culture plants
3,860,264 plants were examined during 99
inspections. Contaminated sample were
rejected during inspections and necessary
instructions were given to improve the quality
of products.
Food, Fruits and Vegetables
22 samples were tested and following
pathogens were found; Mucor, Aspergillus
spp., Fusarium spp., Colletotrichum spp.,
Rhizopus spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia
spp., Pestalosia spp., Rhizoctonia spp.,
(+)Bacteria.
b) Imports
Seed potato
85 seed potato samples were tested and
following pathogens were found. Silver scurf,
Common scab, soft rot, Black surf, Netted scab
and Erwinia spp. No quarantine pathogens
were found. One potato consignment was
rejected due to high incidence of common
scab.
Seed and other plants materials
841 samples were tested and following
pathogens were found; Mucor, Rhyzoctonia
spp., Erwinia spp., Geotrichum spp., Fusarium
spp., Colletotrichum spp., Cylindrocarpon
spp., Curvularia spp. No quarantine pathogens
were found. One Maize consignment was
rejected as Erwinia chrysanthemi was found in
the sample.
c) Testing of submitted samples
99 samples were checked and suggestions
and findings were given to the responsible
parties.
d) Training
11 training programmes were conducted.
09 undergraduate students/ diploma
students were supervised.
Research programmes
Effect of dry heat treatment on eradication
of root pathogens. (Fusarium solani) and
physiochemical preparation of coir.
Elimination of Agrobacterium spp.
causing crown gall in Ficus benjamina by
biological control.
Molecular and Biochemical detection of
Erwinia stewartii in imported Maize
seeds.
Detection of potato viruses (PVA, PVM
and PVS) in imported seed potatoes using
serological methods.
Molecular Detection of Clavibacter
michiganensis sub sp. Sepedonicus in seed
potatoes.
WEED SCIENCE DIVISION
Testing for pests in export and
import consignments
a) Exports
8911export coco peat products and 477
food items were tested.
231
88 coir consignments and 26 food
consignments failed the test.
b) Imports
60 import consignments were tested and
01 of them was found to be contaminated
with soil and 11 consignments were found
to be contaminated with weed seeds.
c) Training
607 individuals of 20 groups of
undergraduates, post graduates, teachers,
school children and various other
stakeholders were trained and supervised.
03 undergraduate researchers were also
trained who carried out their research at
NPQS.
d) Weed Risk Analysis
135 weed risk analyses (WRAS) were
carried out for various weed species.
01 Surveillance programme was initiated
for Echinodorus species.
e) Research programmes
Development of a key for identification of
species belonging to family Polygonaceae
based on seed morphology.
Development of a key for identification of
species belonging to family
Nyctagynaceae based on seed
morphology.
Growth and biochemical parameters of
plants that explain their invasiveness.
A key to the species of the family
Onograceae.
Identification of weed contaminants in
consignments imported for consumption.
Growth performance of Echinodorus
spp.in natural water habitats.
f) Maintenance of reference collection
The weed seed collection was upgraded
with 62 new species.
The herbarium collection was upgraded
with 23 new species and the specimens of
species which are already available in the
collection.
The aquatic plant collection was upgraded
with 21 new species and the structure was
renovated to provide more knowledge to
the visitors and officers.
Literature collection was upgraded with 02
new additions.
Crop seed collection was upgraded with
03 new additions.
TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
DIVISION
The activities of the treatment technology
division includes carrying out quarantine
treatments/ fumigations for intercepted
consignments, export consignments,
registration for ISPM 15, Registration for heat
treatment providers, Auditing of treatment
providers, conducting training programmes for
treatment providers and other stake holders,
collaborative work with ozone unit/
Environmental ministry and participation and
collaborative work with Quarantine Regulators
Meeting (QRM), teleconference with
Department of Agriculture, Forestry &
Fisheries (DAFF), Australia under Australian
Fumigation Scheme (AFAS) system and
conducting research related to quarantine
treatment.
232
Commercial fumigations
Export plants and plant product
37 consignments of plant & plant product
exports by different Companies were
fumigated at NPQS using Methyl Bromide.
Import Plants and Plant Products
04 consignments of assorted flowers,
intercepted by the Plant Quarantine Units at
the airport were fumigated before releasing to
the importer.
Table 2.1.5.3: Commercial fumigations done
at NPQS Katunayake during 2015
Commodity type No. of
fumigations
Coir & coir products 17
Wood & wooden items 13
Fruit (Pineapple) 04
Cut foliage 02
Flowers 02
Herbs 01
Other 02
Total 41
Online approval for Methyl Bromide
Fumigation for export commodities under
Montreal Protocol.
Examined 9684 requests for suitability of
methyl bromide fumigations. Under
qualified presumption of safety (QPS)
purposes. Out of that 03 requests were
rejected which did not come under QPS.
Fumigation Supervision
433 Methyl Bromide fumigations were
supervised for phytosanitary certification
purpose.
Facility Approval for Alternative
Treatments
Continuation of streamline process of
registered treatment providers under
International Standards for Phytosanitary
Measures (ISPM 15).
Registration of 02 treatment facilities
under ISPM 15 logo with methyl bromide
treatment.
Training Programmes
20 training programmes were conducted
for various stakeholders on plant
quarantine treatments.
13 students were engaged in long term
training (03 to 06 months)
Collaborative Activities with DAFF,
Australia
Participation of QRM meeting and
Government Partnerships for
Development (GPFD) Programme
organized by the DAFF, Australia.
Conducted scoping visit to various
treatment providers in Sri Lanka with
DAFF officers to see the possibility of
improvement of quarantine treatments in
Sri Lanka.
Research Programmes
Studies were carried out to investigate use
of methyl bromide for king coconut and
Rambutan exported to Australia and India
as the country requirements.
As a preliminary study a survey was
carried out to investigate the present
233
situation of export Cinnamon industry in
Sri Lanka.
Initiated research activities with Ethyl
formate which is an alternative to methyl
bromide.
Submitted a paper on „Methyl bromide
usage under QPS in Sri Lanka‟ to Ozone
Unit.
BIOSECURITY & INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS DIVISION
A new division was established in NPQS
within the year of 2015 (September). The
mandate of this division is to carry out
activities stipulated by the International
Standards of Phytosanitary measures
numbered 02, 04, 06, 08, 09, 10, 11, 17, 21,
22, 24 and 29, and conflict resolution in
accordance with the Agreement on the
Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Measures of the World Trade Organization
(WTO/ SPS) and other International relations.
The Division was equipped with the minimum
equipment and staff resources and need to be
developed.
Activities initiated and performed
within the year 2015
a) Surveillance
o Surveillance of Echinodorus spp.
b) Pest Risk Analysis
o Pest Risk Analysis for 14
Echinodorus spp.
o Pest Risk Analysis for a microbial
mixture of 12 species
o Pest Risk Analysis for Vaccinium spp.
c) Compiling information for Pest Risk
Analysis
o Compiling information for Pest Risk
Analysis by Thailand for importation
of Strawberries to Thailand from Sri
Lanka
o Compiling information for Pest Risk
Analysis by Chile for importation of
Coconuts to Chile from Sri Lanka
o Compiling information for Pest Risk
Analysis by Australia for importation
of Ornamental plants to Australia
from Sri Lanka
d) International relations and conflict
resolution
o Phytosanitary concerns of Germany in
importing Okra from Sri Lanka.
o Mandatory requirement of treatment
with Glyphosate (a banned chemical
of Sri Lanka) when exporting
ornamental plants to Australia from
Sri Lanka.
o Re-establishment of exports of
ornamental plants from Sri Lanka to
EU which was restricted due to
Xylella fastidiosa.
Phytosanitary concerns raised by the
European Union
In June 2014, the European Union has notified
phytosanitary non-compliances of the products
exported from Sri Lanka. EU has requested for
an immediate action plan and actions
implemented on ground as 80% of the products
were non-compliant.
The Action Plan was submitted in August
2014. Following activities were implemented.
1. Transfer of export inspection section from
the Airport premises to a more spacious
location at National Plant Quarantine
Service.
234
2. Extensive inspection of complete
consignments and extensive rejections of
consignments due to low phytosanitary
quality.
3. Increased farmer field inspections,
auditing and registrations.
4. Combined implementation of value chain
certification system with the Agricultural
Extension and Training Centre.
5. Exporter and pack house certification
system.
6. Self export ban imposed on Mango, Bitter
gourd, Snake gourd and Guava.
7. Extensive dialogue with Sri Lanka
Customs, Exporter Organizations and
Exporters.
8. Training of Extension officers, Quarantine
Officers Farmers, suppliers and exporters.
9. Internal reviews of Phytosanitary
Certification System in Sri Lanka by an
external reviewer.
10. Renovation of testing laboratories and
export inspection sections and equipping
them with new technologies for pest
detection.
11. Strengthening NPQS with vehicle
facilities and staff.
12. Continuous dialogue with the EU
countries, and the main EU Plant
Quarantine Office for negotiations and to
get updated information on the EU
phytosanitary requirements.
13. Continuous and immediate replies for the
queries made by the EU Plant Quarantine
Authorities.
14. Development of Plant Quarantine
Guidelines, Procedural manuals and
Standard Operating procedures.
15. The EU has carried out an Audit on the Sri
Lankan Phytosanitary Certification
System from 03rd
to 13th
February 2015.
The Auditors have inspected all the
facilities available in Sri Lankan NPQS,
and the status of Production locations
(from seed to export gate).
16. The EU Audit team was impressed on the
developments made by the Sri Lankan
Department of Agriculture on ground level
and the Draft audit report was sent for
comments by the Sri Lankan NPQS in
April 2015.The comments and the
proposed corrective actions were
submitted by the NPQS in the same
month.
17. Final Audit report was published with a
very favourable outcome, however with a
strict recommendation to continue the
same procedure while reducing the
number of instances of non-compliance
and is available at
http://ec.europa.eu/food/fvo/audit_reports/
details.cfm?rep_id=3460.
PLANT QUARANTINE
STATION – AIRPORT,
KATUNAYAKE
In 2015, Plant Quarantine Station at
Bandaranayake International Airport (BIA)
was strengthened with staff to achieve the goal
of addressing the European Union audit. Anew
export control system and certification
standards have been established and a range of
trainings have been provided to staff
responsible for performing official inspections.
The export inspection site has been changed to
the premises of National Plant Quarantine
Service and the consignments exported to be
Maldives and Middle East were re-shifted to
235
the Airport terminal later. A revenue of Rs.
9,474,605.00 was earned for year 2015 and
59376 phytosanitary certificates were issued
for export of plant and planting materials.
During the year 2015, 613 imports were
cleared at BIA.
PLANT QUARANTINE
STATION – SEAPORT,
COLOMBO
42,007 phytosanitary certificates were
issued.
21 Export facility registrations were done.
Revenue of Rs. 6,744,834.00 was earned
for year 2015.
PLANT QUARANTINE
STATION – AIRPORT,
MATTALA
Fumigation and inspections were carried out
for 05 rice consignments and inspection
reports were sent for phytosanitary
certification for entry ports.
PLANT QUARANTINE
STATION – GANNORUWA
The activities of the Unit carried out during the
2015 include issuance of Phytosanitary
Certificates, inspection of nurseries and
providing instructions, pre and post fumigation
inspection of export consignments of Tobacco
and the research work pertaining to the
following projects.
Mass rearing techniques for cabbage
pests, parasites and parasitoids for
establishing Biological Pest Control
Infirmary in Sri Lanka (NARP
project)
Two parasitoids were identified and 35
artificial diets were prepared and tested out of
which three diets were found to be suitable for
mass rearing insects in the laboratory. Based
on the results, posters and handouts were
prepared for exhibitions invited to participate.
Mass rearing of parasitoids and
parasites of insect pests of cabbage
for commercialization in Sri Lanka
(National Science Foundation
project)
Two parasitoids were mass reared and released
to farmers field at two release rates 750/ha and
1500/ha and the latter 1500/ha was found to be
effective. In these experiments 100%
parasitization was observed in farmer‟s fields
at Marassana and 65-70% at Nuwara Eliya and
80% in Thalathuoya with C. plutellae.
However, D. semiclausm was tested only in
Nuwara Eliya District and the highest
parasitization achieved was 65%.
During the year, 224 phytosanitary certificates
were issued and 46 nursery inspection visits
were made and instructions given to the
nurserymen. Further, 64 pre and post
fumigation inspections on Tobacco exports by
Ceylon Tobacco Company, Mawilmada was
inspected.
236
Supervision of Plant Quarantine
section of the Agro Park of the DOA
Several posters were prepared. Contributed to
lift the EU Ban on fruit exports by preparing
the Entomological section of the questionnaire
During the year PQU participated in two
Exhibitions; Pro-food 2015 at BMICH and the
Field Day Exhibition at HORDI. For these
exhibitions Plant Quarantine Unit, Gannoruwa
prepared several posters and one Handout
based on the research results obtained in the
two Projects. The hand out was titled “Wasa
visen thora gova wawamu”.
A research publication was done during the
year and a scientific communication on this
project was submitted to “Krushi Puwath” of
the Extension and Communication Centre of
the Department of Agriculture and
“Govibimata Arunalu” TV Programme was
conducted on 31.05.2015 in Rupavahini.
Six radio programmes were conducted at
“Kandurata Sevaya” and “Swedeshiya Sevaya”
on Plant Quarantine issues in export and
import of plants and plant products to lift EU
ban of fruits and vegetables.
PLAN FOR 2016
Promotion of export of quality
plants and plant products
Export nursery inspections
Factory inspection of export plants &
plant products
Other agriculture related export
inspections (individual tissue culture plant
evaluation)
Sampling
Document check
Laboratory testing plant pathogens
Laboratory testing plant insects
Laboratory testing plant nematodes
Laboratory testing weeds/soil
Submission of final test reports
Ascertaining the quality of imported
seed Potato
Entry point inspection of seed potato
Sampling
Document check
Laboratory testing plant pathogens
Laboratory testing plant insects
Laboratory testing plant nematodes
Submission of final test reports
Ascertaining the quality of imported
plant and plant products
Entry point inspection
Sampling
Document check
Receipt of samples submitted by entry
points to NPQS
Laboratory testing plant pathogens
Laboratory testing plant insects
Laboratory testing plant nematodes
Laboratory testing weeds
Submission of test reports
Submission of final test reports
Release
Treatment recommendation
Re-export or destruction
Ascertaining the quality of imported
seeds, fruits and vegetables
Entry point inspections
Sampling
237
Document check
Receipt of samples submitted by entry
point to NPQS
Laboratory testing for plant pathogens
Laboratory testing for plant insects
Laboratory testing plant nematodes
Laboratory testing weeds
Submission of test reports
Submission of final test reports
Release
Treatment recommendation
Re-export or destruction
Prevention of imports without
fulfillment of phytosanitary
requirements
Document check
Sampling
Testing for pathogens in intercepted plants
Testing for insect pests in intercepted
plants
Testing for plant parasitic nematodes
Testing for weeds
Submission of test reports
Submission of final test reports
Treatment recommendation
Treatment supervision
Re-export
Destruction
Post Entry Quarantine
Field inspection
Keeping plants at DOA premises
Reports/ recommendations
Submission of final reports
Treatment for eradication of pests
found in export and import plants
and plant products
Fumigation at NPQS
Supervision of fumigation done outside
NPQS
Issuance of fumigation reports
Online approval for fumigation companies
Maintenance of reference collections
Weed species and weed seed species
Insects
Disease specimens
Live aquatic plants
Training and awareness
programmes for stakeholders
Trainings
Supervision of undergraduates/ Diploma
students
Awareness programmes
Workshops
Seminars
Quarantine related research
Pest surveys
Pest Risk Analysis
Weed control research
Pathological research
Entomological research
Quarantine treatment research
Registration of plant nurseries
Exporting plants to designated countries
Field inspections
Auditing
Submission of reports
238
Evaluation of facilities available with
treatment providers
Inspection of sites
Auditing
Phytosanitary certificates
Issuing of phytosanitary certificates
Import permits
Issuing of import permits
STAFF LIST
NPQS - Katunayake
Designation No.
Existing
Additional Director 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Research)
04
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
05
Research Assistant (Super grade) 01
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
06
Development Officer 01
Agriculture Instructor 16
Research Assistant 07
Public Management Assistant 06
Technological Assistant 03
Driver 05
Electrician 01
Research Sub Assistant 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 06
Sanitary Labourer 01
Labourer 10
Labourer (Contract) 07
Total 83
PQS - Seaport, Colombo
Designation No.
Existing
OIC - Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
04
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 03
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
02
Agriculture Instructor 10
Research Assistant 05
Public Management Assistant 01
Office Employee 01
Labourer 01
Total 28
PQS - Airport, Katunayake
Designation No.
Existing
OIC - Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Development)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
01
Agriculture Instructor 20
Research Assistant 06
Public Management Assistant 01
Technological Assistant 20
Labourer 04
Total 53
.
239
PQS - Gannoruwa
Designation No.
Existing
OIC - Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Technological Assistant 01
Technical Assistant (Contract) 02
Watcher 01
Labourer 01
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 08
PQS - Mattala
Designation No.
Existing
OIC - Assistant Director of
Agriculture (Agric. Research)
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
02
Driver 01
Total 04
240
2.2 SEED AND PLANTING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE (SPMDC) - PERADENIYA
High quality seed and planting material are the
most important inputs to increase yield and
quality of the produce and minimize unit cost
of production in Agriculture. Seed and
Planting Material Development Centre
(SPMDC) plays a vital role in production,
distribution and marketing seeds and planting
materials effectively throughout the country.
SPMDC has 25 seed farms under its purview
to produce above basic seeds & certified
planting materials. However, certified seeds of
rice, other field crops and standard seeds of
vegetable crops are produced through selected
contract growers by 14 regional Deputy
Director of Agriculture (Seed) units scattered
in the country. The SPMDC, at present,
operates its functions through above
mentioned DDA (Seed) at regional level,
under the guidance of the Director (SPMD),
Additional Director (Paddy and OFC),
Additional Director (Vegetable, Planting
Material and Sales Promotion), Additional
Director (Potato), Head quarter Deputy
Directors and Assistant Directors. Mission of
the SPMDC is to assure the supply of quality
seed and planting material at competitive
prices to the farming community of Sri Lanka.
Production of basic, certified/ standard seeds
and certified planting materials in government
farms, supply of basic seeds to seed producers,
multiplication of certified seeds through
contract growers and supply for commercial
cultivators, management of government farms,
seed enterprise development and co-
ordination, maintenance of buffer stocks of
seed, co-ordination of seed and planting
material supply are the major activities of the
SPMDC.
Production, distribution & marketing of basic
seeds of all locally recommended crop
varieties of Paddy, Other Field Crops,
Vegetables, Potatoes and quality planting
materials of Fruits and Vegetables in
acceptable quantities are the main challenges
faced by the SPMDC.
Objectives:
To ensure production and distribution of
basic and certified seed.
To provide technical assistance and
support for the development of seed and
planting material industry in the state
sector and the private sector.
To provide necessary training facilities
and information on all aspects of seed and
planting material to the stakeholders.
To achieve seed and planting material
security in the country.
To maintain seed buffer stocks.
The following activities were conducted
during the year 2015, which includes Maha
2014/15 and Yala 2015 seasons in order to
fulfill the objectives of the Centre.
241
BUDGET
Table 2.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 26,742,840 20,466,344 77
Capital 82,139,705 61,468,312 75
Projects
Accelerated Seed Farm Development
Programme 119,000,000 115,339,291 97
Seed Production & Purchasing
Programme 260,500,000 228,779,000 88
Seed & Planting Material Development
Programme 100,000,000 91,339,889 91
Promotion of Local Seed Potato
Production 60,000,000 44,863,041 75
Fruit Cultivation Under Coconut 25,000,000 17,738,000 71
Promotion of Organic Fertilizer & Use 500,000 367,104 73
Total 673,882,545 580,360,981 86
PROGRESS
Production & Supply of Seed Paddy
Basic Seed Paddy Production
Basic seed paddy (seed paddy of Foundation
and Registered classes) of 27 varieties is
produced in government seed farms.
Foundation seed paddy is produced using
breeder seeds supplied by Rice Research and
Development Institute, Bathalagoda and its sub
stations. Registered seed paddy (RSP) is
produced by using so produced Foundation
seed paddy (FSP). Certified Seed Paddy (CSP)
which is used for the production of
consumption paddy is produced by using
Registered Seed Paddy.
In a Yala season the cultivated extent of paddy
is about 500,000 ha and in a Maha season it is
about 780,000 ha. Therefore about 1,280,000
ha of paddy is cultivated annually. For the
cultivation of this extent, the annual certified
seed paddy requirement is about 6,400,000 bu
and for the production of this amount of CSP,
160,000 bu of Registered Seed Paddy are
required.
In Maha 2014/15 the production of RSP was
about 76,036 bu and in Yala 2015 it was about
59,035 bu. Therefore the total annual
production of RSP was 135,071 bu. The
Department of Agriculture has supplied more
than 80% of the total national RSP
requirement which is well over the planned
and widely accepted healthy supply of 25% of
the total national RSP requirement. Table 2.2.2
shows the basic seed paddy production in ten
government seed farms in 2015.
242
Table 2.2.2: Basic Seed Paddy production (bu) in Government Seed Farms during 2015
Farm 2014/15 Maha 2015 Yala Total Grand
Total FSP RSP CSP FSP RSP CSP FSP RSP CSP
Kanthale 580 10398 130 540 10654 1933 1120 21052 2063 24235
Ampara 250 3944 1715 109 8373 435 359 12317 2150 14826
Polonnaruwa 979 15845 2139 432 8856 _ 1411 24701 2139 28251
Paranthan 128 3310 16 101 3382 398 229 6692 414 7335
Ambalanthota 280 3429 _ 263 2245 293 543 5674 293 6510
Karadiyanaru 16 3197 496 _ 3071 646 16 6268 1142 7426
Murunkan 225 4485 835 _ _ _ 225 4485 835 5545
Bataatha 155 2071 236 186 1059 45 341 3130 281 3752
Aluththrama 467 9041 278 388 5172 _ 855 14213 278 15346
MahaIlluppallama 1116 20316 1780 621 16223 732 1737 36539 2512 40788
Total 4196 76036 7625 2640 59035 4482 6836 135071 12107 154014
FSP- Foundation Seed Paddy RSP-Registered Seed Paddy CSP- Certified Seed Paddy
Certified Seed Paddy Production
Some amount of the national requirement of
Certified Seed Paddy is produced by the
Department of Agriculture through its contract
seed paddy production programme. It was not
implemented during last several seasons due to
some decisions taken by the Ministry.
However it was resumed in Yala 2014 and
continued in year 2015. Annual production
was 58,365 bushels which is much higher than
that of previous year.
Table 2.2.3 shows the purchasing of certified,
commercial, and emergency seed paddy during
2015.
Table 2.2.3: Purchasing of Certified, Commercial and Emergency Seed Paddy during 2015
DDA Region
2014/15 Maha 2015 Yala Total
Registered
(bu)
Certified
(bu)
Registered
(bu)
Certified
(bu)
Registered
(bu)
Certified
(bu)
Aluththarama 787 2694 529 1185 1316 3879
Pelwehera _ 3950 _ 547 _ 4497
Vavuniya _ 1233 _ _ _ 1233
Polonnaruwa _ 3233 _ 3736 _ 6969
MahaIlluppallama _ 4798 _ 828 _ 5626
Ampara _ 5874 _ 5485 _ 11359
Kanthale _ 3298 _ 4046 _ 7344
Killinochchi _ 1776 _ 1354 _ 3130
Bataatha _ 5773 _ 4413 _ 10186
Nikaweratiya 186 1532 134 2610 320 4142
Total 973 34161 663 24204 1636 58365
243
Issue of Seed Paddy
For Yala 2015, about 82,814 bu of seed paddy
and for Maha 2015/16, 112,062 bu of seed
paddy has been issued. Therefore during the
year 2015, about 194,876 bu of seed paddy has
been issued by the Department of Agriculture
(Table 2.2.4). There is a significant increase in
seed paddy supply in year 2015.
Table 2.2.4: Issue of Seed Paddy (bu) during 2015
Production & Supply of Seeds of
Other Field Crops
With the use of breeder seeds supplied by the
Field Crop Research and Development
Institute and its sub stations, thirty eight
varieties of twelve Other Field Crops were
multiplied and produced in four different
classes of seeds namely Foundation,
Registered, Certified and Commercial.
Basic OFC Seed (Foundation &
Registered) Production
Foundation seed production is done only in
government seed farms while registered seed
production is done in both government seed
farms and through the contract seed production
system. In the year 2015, 9,137 kg of
foundation seeds and 29,066 kg of registered
seeds were produced through both these
systems.
Table 2.2.5 shows the OFC seed production in
government seed farms.
Seed Class
2015 Yala
2015/16 Maha
Grand
Total
For
Farm
Progra
mmes
For
contr
act
growi
ng
For
private
sector
seed
produc
tion
For
Exten
sion
Total
For
farm
Progra
mmes
For
contr
act
growi
ng
For
private
sector
seed
produc
tion
For
Exten
sion
Total
Foundation 2148 109 397 189 2843 2269 90 595 45 2999 5842
Registered 515 1371 20426 30467 52779 664 1880 33230 39346 75120 127899
Certified 42 25 533 26592 27192 79 2 2613 31249 33943 61135
Total 2705 505 21356 57248 82814 3012 1972 36438 70640 112062 194876
244
Table 2.2.5: Basic Seed Production of OFC in Government Seed Farms during 2015
Crop Variety 2014/15 Maha (kg) 2015 Yala (kg) Total
(kg) Foundation Registered Certified Commercial Foundation Registered Certified Commercial
Black Gram MI 1 - 398.0 - - 83.0 373.6 - 32.5 887.1
Anuradha 155.0 229.0 - - 100.0 368.0 - - 852.0
Chilli (pods)
MICH 3 92.0 - - - - 19.0 - - 111.0
Galkiriyagama 35.0 - - - - - - - 35.0
MI Green - 70.0 - - 6.0 - - - 76.0
Cowpea
MI 35 - 189.3 - - - 98.9 - - 288.1
MICP1 362.5 724.0 - - - 895.0 - - 1981.5
Bombay - 47.0 358.5 - - 110.0 - - 515.5
Waruni 290.0 557.5 367.0 - - 791.0 - - 2005.5
Wijaya 398.0 - - - - - - 398.0
Dhawala - 316.0 - - 58.0 86.5 - - 460.5
Sesame Uma 139.0 - - 157.0 36.0 - - 36.6 368.6
Green Gram MI 5 - 309.5 - - 151.0 - - - 460.5
MI 6 188.5 1880.0 - - 274.5 1083.0 - - 3426.0
Groundnut
Tissa 1017.0 827.0 125.5 - 356.8 1820.0 992.0 - 5138.3
Tikiri 260.0 1385.0 - - - 790.0 - - 2435.0
Indi 633.0 340.0 - - - - - - 973.0
Finger millet
Ravi - - - - - 737.0 - - 737.0
Oshadha 230.0 582.0 - - 211.5 - - - 1023.5
Rawana - 657.5 656.5 - - - - - 1314.0
Maize (cobs)
Ruwan 768.0 2308.0 - - - 608.0 - - 3684.0
Badra - - 2542.0 - - 3931.0 - - 6473.0
Sampath 576.0 - - - - - - - 576.0
Soybean PB 1 637.5 1345.5 - - - 1911.5 - - 3894.5
MISB 1 - - - - - 44.5 - - 44.5
Sunhemp - - - 334.0 - - - 1835.0 2169.0
Big Onion (Bulbs) - 175.0 - - 2042.0 3059.0 - - 5276.0
Big Onion (Seeds) 37.3 - - 19.3 - - - 0.15 56.75
Total
5818.8 12340.3 4049.5 510.3 3318.8 16726.0 992.0 1904.25 45659.85
245
Certified OFC Seed Production
Seeds of certified class are mainly produced
through the contract seed production
programme and a considerable proportion of
the requirement of certified seeds of OFC is
supplied by the Department of Agriculture. A
small amount of certified and commercial
seeds is produced as a result of down grading
of seed lots in the process of production of
higher classes of seeds in farms and contract
seed production programmes.
In the year 2015, 264,464.8 kg of certified and
commercial seeds were produced.
Considerable amount of green gram seeds was
purchased in order to supply for the expected
mid-season cultivation.
During the year 2015, there was also more
emphasis on the production of Big Onion
seeds to supply for off season cultivations.
Both true seeds and mother bulbs of big onion
were produced in government seed farms in
Maha 2014/15.
OFC seed production under contract
programme is shown in Table 2.2.6.
Table 2.2.6: OFC Seed Production under Contract Programme during year 2015
Crop Variety 2014/15 Maha (kg) 2015 Yala (kg) Total
(kg) Reg. Cert. Com. Reg. Cert. Com.
Black
gram
MI 1 _ 37030.0 402.5 _ 4152.5 _ 41585.0
Anuradha _ 292.0 _ _ 1660.5 _ 1952.5
Chilli
(Pods)
MI 2 136.0 _ _ 2507.9 _ _ 2643.9
KA 2 _ _ _ 173.7 _ _ 173.7
Galkiriyagama _ _ _ 2028.8 _ _ 2028.8
MICH 3 91.9 _ _ 1098.5 _ _ 1190.4
MI Green 2275.0 _ _ 562.5 _ _ 2837.5
Cowpea
MICP 1 _ _ _ _ 306.0 1705.0 2011.0
Bombay _ 73.0 _ 140.0 _ _ 213.0
Waruni 58.0 485.0 _ 86.0 1229.0 629.0 2487.0
Dhawala 186.0 1305.5 410.0 _ 33.0 11221.0 13155.5
Sesame Uma _ 578.0 2155.5 _ 1882.0 1651.5 6267.0
Green
gram
MI 5 338.0 47344.5 1984.0 _ 5994.5 _ 55661.5
MI 6 133.0 2205.5 _ 5640.5 66989.0 17008.0 91976.0
Ari _ 864.0 _ _ _ _ 864.0
Groundnut Tissa 7872.0 7548.5 _ 1948.0 17307.5 7261.5 41937.5
Indi 263.5 264.5 500.0 365.0 1410.0 _ 2803.0
Finger
millet
Ravi _ 545.8 1000.0 _ _ _ 1545.8
Oshadha 476.0 4040.5 1008.0 _ 2153.5 _ 7678.0
Rawana _ 1520.0 _ _ _ _ 1520.0
Maize
(cobs) Bhadra 271.0 7643.5 _ 380.0 _ _ 8294.5
Soy bean PB 1 _ _ _ 1404.5 2671.0 _ 4075.5
Total 12100.4 111740.3 7460.0 16335.4 105788.5 39476.0 292900.6
Reg. – Registered Cert. – Certified Com. - Commercial
246
Issue of OFC seeds during the year 2015
Issue of OFC seeds for Yala 2015 and Maha 2015/16 is shown in the following
table. Only a considerable amount of green gram seeds was issued and the total
OFC seed issue for Yala 2015 was about 139,858 kg. During Maha 2015/16,
201,160 kg of OFC seeds has been issued and the annual issue of OFC seeds is
341,018 kg which is slightly higher than that of the previous year. (Table 2.2.7)
Table 2.2.7: Issue of OFC seeds during year 2015
Crop
2015 Yala (kg) 2015/16 Maha (kg) Year 2015 (kg)
Br. Fd/
Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com. Total Br.
Fd/
Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com. Total Br.
Fd/
Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com.
Grand
Total
Black gram 21.0 238.0 2269.5 7471.75 402.5 10402.75 _ 931.0 1450.8 36831.5 _ 39213.0 21.0 1169.0 3720.0 44303.0 402.5 49615.75
Chilli 1.0 188.5 _ 1307.4 _ 1497.0 1.2 165.4 _ 1924.1 _ 2090.8 2.2 354.0 _ 3231.5 _ 3587.8
Cowpea _ 209.0 4304.0 5977.7 2219.4 12710.1 _ 238.0 3336.6 9717.28 510.0 13802.0 _ 445.0 7640.5 15695.0 2729.0 26512.1
Sesame 3.4 15.5 13.5 600.0 956.5 1589.0 _ 28.5 130.0 1678.0 345.0 2181.5 3.4 44.0 143.5 2278.0 1301.5 3770.5
Green gram _ 149.0 6879.5 64448.9 2557.5 74035.0 5.0 196.5 6259.6 50964.7 7579.5 65005.0 5.0 345.5 13139.0 115413.6 10137.0 139040.0
Groundnut _ 160.0 3986.0 9732.0 1601.0 15479.0 60.0 1656.0 8071.0 17967.0 12653.0 40407.0 60.0 1816.0 12057.0 27699.0 14254.0 55886.0
Finger
millet 5.6 2.0 95.0 2365.5 51.5 2519.6 1.2 28.0 718.3 4327.0 1105.0 6179.5 6.8 30.0 813.0 6692.5 1156.5 8699.0
Maize
(OPV) _ 220.0 1150.0 960.0 750.0 3080.0 _ 486.0 2636.0 6709.0 250.0 10081.0 _ 706.0 3786.0 7669.0 1000.0 13161.0
Soybean 11.0 339.5 5411.0 12058.0 _ 17819.5 _ 778.5 9147.0 11820.0 316.0 22061.5 11.0 1118.0 14558.0 23878.0 316.0 39881.0
Sunhemp _ _ _ _ 676.0 676.0 _ _ _ _ 138.0 138.0 _ _ _ _ 814.0 814.0
Big Onion _ _ _ _ 50.0 50.0 _ 1.0 _ _ _ 1.0 _ 1.0 _ _ 50.0 51.0
Total 42.0 1521.5 24108.5 104921.3 9264.4 139858.0 67.4 4508.9 31749.3 141938.6 22896.5 201160.3 109.4 6807.0 55857.0 246859.6 32160.5 341018.1
Br. – Breeder seeds Fd – Foundation seeds Ba – Basic seeds Ct – Certified seeds St – Standard seeds F1 – F1 seeds Com. – Commercial seeds
247
Production & Supply of Vegetable
Seeds
Basic seed production
There are 60 DOA recommended varieties of
18 vegetable crops grown in the country.
Production of basic seeds of some varieties
was carried out in 11 government seed farms
(Table 2.2.8). Since stocks were available,
total seed quantity produced in 2015 was less
than that of year 2014 (3,159.8 kg).
Table 2.2.8: Vegetable Basic Seed
Production in Government Farms 2015
Crop
Quantity Produced (kg)
2014/15
Maha
2015
Yala Total
Bean 1043.6 _ 1043.6
Bitter gourd 3.0 _ 3.0
Brinjal 1.9 _ 1.9
Bushitavo _ 64.5 64.5
Snake gourd 56.5 42.6 99.1
Crop
Quantity Produced (kg)
2014/15
Maha
2015
Yala Total
Winged
bean 128.8 89.9 218.7
Luffa 490.8 _ 490.8
Pumpkin 22.3 _ 22.3
Tomato _ 24.2 24.2
Total 1746.9 221.2 1968.1
Standard Vegetable Seed Production
Both public and the private sector
organizations were involved in the production
of standard seeds. The quantities produced by
SPMDC in government seed farms and under
contract growing programme are indicated in
Table 2.2.9. The total production in Year 2015
was less than that of the previous year
(46,721 kg) due to availability of stocks.
Table 2.2.9: Standard Vegetable Seed Production (kg) by DOA-2015
Crop
Farm Programme Contract Programme Grand
Total 2014/15
Maha
2015
Yala Total
2014/15
Maha
2015
Yala Total
Amaranthus 43.0 _ 43.0 _ _ _ 43.0
Bean _ 9.7 9.7 11970.3 _ 11970.3 11980
Bitter gourd _ 168.9 168.9 _ _ _ 168.9
Brinjal 285.9 313.6 599.5 _ 6.0 6.0 605.5
Capsicum _ 177.45 177.45 _ _ _ 177.45
Cucumber 76.7 50.5 127.2 _ _ _ 127.2
Luffa 425.5 65.5 491 538.1 _ 538.1 1029.1
Mae 56.3 970.4 1026.7 _ _ _ 1026.7
Okra 1229.3 735.6 1964.9 _ 1104.0 1104.0 3068.9
Tomato 100.1 214.9 315 _ 47.35 47.35 362.35
Spinach 156.5 _ 156.5 352.4 _ 352.4 508.9
Chilli 50.4 _ 50.4 _ _ _ _
Total 2423.7 2706.55 5130.25 12860.8 1157.35 14018.15 19148.4
248
Hybrid Vegetable Seed Production
F1 hybrid seeds of Brinjal and Cucumber
varieties were produced successfully in DOA
seed farms at Aluttarama, Kundasale,
MahaIlluppallama and Ambepussa (Table
2.2.10).
Table 2.2.10: Hybrid Vegetable Seed
Production in Govt. Farms (kg) -2015
Crop 2014/15
Maha
2015
Yala Total
Brinjal 1.9 _ 1.9
Cucumber 15.35 37.7 53.05
Total 17.25 37.7 54.95
Issue of Vegetable seeds during 2015
Table 2.2.11: Vegetable Seed Supplied by DOA – 2015 (kg)
Crop
Basic Standard Grand
Total 2015
Yala
2015/16
Maha Total
2015
Yala
2015/16
Maha Total
Bean 74.5 595 669.5 11717.81 7948.76 19666.57 20336.07
Bitter gourd 33.2 12.5 45.7 435.32 698.01 1133.33 1179.03
Brinjal 12.98 35.44 48.41 174.53 174.66 349.19 397.60
Bushitavo 1.0 2.0 3.0 552.84 287.25 840.08 843.08
Capsicum 5.7 3.8 9.5 184.27 227.22 411.49 420.99
Cucumber 5.0 4.25 9.25 147.19 100.59 247.78 257.03
Luffa 6.75 41.2 47.95 78.49 102.0 180.49 228.44
Mae 89.8 62.5 152.3 451.725 1338.96 1790.68 1942.98
Okra 144.13 103.75 247.88 641.62 658.31 1299.93 1547.80
Thibbatu _ _ _ 5.14 8.04 13.18 13.18
Radish 4.5 4.5 9 212.90 90.54 303.44 312.44
Snake gourd 52.65 71.35 124 226.33 384.83 611.16 735.16
Spinach 0.18 3.66 3.84 0.79 51.57 52.36 56.20
Sweet
Melon _ _ _ 81.06 20.34 101.40 101.40
Tomato 2.52 4.36 6.88 74.12 98.91 173.03 179.91
Winged
bean 13 13.15 26.15 695.83 720.72 1416.54 1442.69
Amaranthus 23.03 22.25 45.28 32.20 40.70 72.90 118.17
Total 468.93 979.7 1448.63 15712.14 12951.38 28663.51 30112.14
249
Production of vegetable seedling pots
for off season vegetable cultivation
programme in 2015
202,484 pots of vegetable seedlings of Chilli,
Tomato, Brinjal, Bittergourd, Winged bean,
Cucumber and Capsicum were produced by
SPMDC as well as other institutes and centres
of DOA for the off season vegetable
production programme carried out by the
Ministry of Agriculture.
Production & Issues of Seed Potato
in 2015
The production of Pre-basic (G0), Basic
(G1,G2,G3) and Certified seeds of variety
Granola were 879,033 mini tubers, 408.436 mt
and 186.415 mt respectively during the year
2015 which is a slightly higher production than
during the year 2014.
Table 2.2.12: Production of Pre-basic (Go), Basic (G1, G2 & G3) and Certified (C1 &C2) seed
potato during year 2015 (Variety Granola)
Season
Pre Basic
(Number of G0
mini tubers)
Basic
(mt)
Certified
(mt)
Total
(mt)
2014/15 Maha 879033
73.89 35.635 109.525
2015 Yala 334.546 150.78 485.326
Total 879033 408.436 186.415 594.851
Table 2.2.13: Seed Potato supplied by DOA (mt) during year 2015
Variety 2015 Yala 2015/16 Maha Total
Granola + Red la soda 222.414 301.029 523.443
Seed Potato issues are comparatively lower than that of 2014.
Production & Supply of Planting
Material in 2015
Planting material production programme was
implemented in 20 DOA farms under the Farm
Advance Account and budded plants, rooted
cuttings, seedlings and suckers of fruit crops
and few other crops were produced.
Total planting material production was
604,861, which is slightly higher than that of
2014 (578,055).Under the budded fruit plant
category 329,115 plants of 20 fruit crops were
produced. Total planting material supply was
492,317 which is significantly lower than that
of year 2014 (581,949).
Table 2.2.14: Production and Supply of
Planting Material by DOA Farms in 2015
Crop Production Issues
Budded Plants
Avocado 8855 6454
Beli fruit 5041 3139
Durian 17016 16782
Woodapple 9614 3172
Jack 19155 11372
250
Crop Production Issues
Guava 6151 3811
Uguressa 2394 2562
Lime 6665 6247
Mango 134289 95100
Mandarin 11159 10184
Jambu 2434 1996
Orange 16944 16859
Rambutan 54958 44276
Sapodilla 2050 1933
Star fruit 9896 7373
Pears 3071 2953
Apple 119 112
Super Grade plants 3839 3901
Garcinia 3691 3775
Anoda 1910 2036
Mangosteen 1242 1062
Other 8622 8917
Sub Total 329115 254144
Rooted Cuttings
Grapes 1262 1191
Jambu 3510 3549
Pomegranate 519 503
Lemonime 3469 1873
Passion Fruit 1048 945
Dragon fruit 9546 1801
Pepper 8287 7619
Sesbania 4322 3788
Super Grade plants 1252 832
Other 3710 3806
Sub Total 36925 25907
Crop Production Issues
Seedlings
Amberella 8839 14787
Star fruit 1683 1158
Papaya 9167 12188
Pomegranate 36505 21446
Beli 7247 1340
Guava 22459 29919
Sesbania 6561 10023
Uguressa 1431 1144
Dwarf Drumstick 4271 4109
Lime 12355 15940
Mangosteen 4231 3654
Nelli 737 1475
Anoda 15585 12887
Passion Fruit 6455 5630
Orange 295 294
Garcinia 405 330
Super Grade plants 32 112
Other 18466 37249
Sub Total 207624 175374
Suckers
Banana 4276 4451
Pineapple 22180 31317
Dioscorea 4661 400
Other 80 724
Total 31197 36892
Grand Total 604861 492317
Vegetable pots 285589 249260
251
Performance of the Farm Advance Account in 2015
Table 2.2.15: Farm Advance Account -2015
Farm Income (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.)
Aluttarama 35,236,498 58,262,434
Ambalantota 11,087,784 12,431,887
Ambepussa 16,447,137 25,224,373
Bata atha 14,712,364 41,933,984
Kandapola 23,643,131 14,101,332
Kantale 35,623,283 23,870,229
Kundasale 16,155,352 19,240,392
MahaIlluppallama 82,911,545 72,594,489
Malwatta 24,287,995 24,205,694
Meepilimana 18,538,661 23,608,267
Middeniya 3,035,869 17,550,373
Murunkan 10,962,881 9,153,199
Piduruthalagala 22,816,344 23,488,922
Polonnaruwa 60,977,072 51,645,594
Sita Eliya 33,998,851 32,163,634
Paranthan 12,551,837 13,000,209
Karadiyanaru 14,224,033 15,430,525
Udaradella 24,873,069 23,834,778
Rahangala 5,446,915 13,508,993
Bandaragama 3,944,951 4,504,229
Ulpathagama 3,313,823 6,650,592
Walpita 10,765,530 13,526,862
Telijjawila 1,835,478 2,255,096
Pelwehera 2,367,361 3,809,456
Total 489,757,764 545,995,543
PLAN FOR 2016
Improvement of lift and main irrigation
systems. (Allocation – 40.5 Rs.Mn.)
Construction of electric fences and road
development. (Allocation - 32.5 Rs.Mn.)
Marketing & Sales Promotion. (Allocation
- 20.0 Rs.Mn.)
Establishment of a water supply network
and rain water harvesting tanks.
(Allocation - 21.0 Rs.Mn.)
Establishment of sprinkler irrigation
systems. (Allocation - 18.15 Rs.Mn.)
252
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Director 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agric. Development)
34
Administrative Officer 02
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 03
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 06
Development Officer 40
Agriculture Instructor 134
Public Management Assistant 83
Technological Assistant 73
Farm Clerk 29
Driver 70
Tractor Operator 37
Store Keeper 04
Storeman 25
Lorry Cleaner 07
Technician 01
Farm Machinery Instructor 04
Carpenter 02
Mason 01
Electrician 02
Mechanic 05
Machine Operator 06
Machine Attendant 02
Budder 34
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 05
Office Employee 08
Watcher 162
Sanitary Labourer 02
Labourer (Permenent) 1356
Labourer (Contract) 313
Total 2451
253
2.3 SOCIO ECONOMICS AND PLANNING CENTRE
(SEPC) – PERADENIYA
The SEPC functions as the major advisory
body, supporting the DOA and the Ministry of
Agriculture, in formulating agricultural
policies, research and development planning
and conducting socio-economic research and
agricultural policy analysis. The SEPC
maintains a statistical unit to compile
agricultural statistical information. The Centre
also coordinates the activities of local and
foreign funded projects of the DOA. In year
2015, socio-economic research and policy
analysis were focused on economic and
financial viability, and social acceptability of
agriculture development programmes and
investment in agriculture and input policies.
The Centre contributed to solve problems
concerning food shortage, especially in the
context of recent changes in government
policies and changes in global and domestic
economic environment by providing
information to policy makers in developing
strategies. The comprehensive programme to
build a database on cost and returns of all
major food crops on district and seasonal basis
was continued. The SEPC was involved in 16
Socio Economics Research, 9 Production
Marketing Studies, 5 Policy Analyses, 10
Project Evaluation Studies and 3
Environmental and Resources Economics
Studies during the year.
BUDGET
Table 2.3.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 4,787,303 4,559,835 95
Capital 2,350,215 1,795,709 76
Projects
NARP 172,139 102,438 60
Total 7,309,657 6,457,982 88
PROGRESS
Cost and returns of crop production
The costs and returns study of Maha 2013/14,
Yala 2014 for paddy, subsidiary food crops,
root and tuber crops and vegetables was
published. The data include average yield,
gross and net returns, total and unit cost of
production and farm gate prices. The data are
useful for making decisions on crop production
and marketing at the farm level as well as in
policy making at national level.
AgStat 2015
The booklet on agricultural statistics
comprising salient information on food crop
sector was compiled and published. AgStat
2015- Vol. XII contained numerous
254
information such as socio economic data, land
use types, extent and production, import and
export, per capita availability, wholesale and
retail prices etc. The statistical information
provided in this booklet is widely used by
researchers, policy planners, students,
academics, administrators, farmers and
entrepreneurs.
Crop Forecast
Crop forecast is a monthly publication of
SEPC which monitors the monthly cultivation
progress of paddy, other field crops and
vegetables. This report provides information
related to prevailing situation on crop
cultivation, forecast the production, regional
distribution of production, harvesting periods,
occurrence of extreme weather conditions,
pests and diseases, etc. This would guide
various stakeholders towards major policy
decisions at national level. Twelve crop
forecast reports were prepared during the year
covering latter 2014/15 Maha, 2015 Yala, and
early 2015/16 Maha.
Policy Guidance Provided
At the request of the Director General of
Agriculture, SEPC prepared and submitted a
policy document regarding suitable periods of
relaxing/ increasing import restrictions. The
report contains policy guidance that helps to
maintain domestic farm income and food
security on major food crops. The Director,
SEPC participated monthly to the meetings at
National Food Security Council and furnished
information on domestic food availability.
Project Preparation and
coordination
Seventy project proposals towards food
security and value chain economy designed for
2016-2019 period were collected, format
checked, collated, compiled, and submitted to
the Ministry of Agriculture. The development
concepts in the proposals were incorporated to
National Food Production Programme (NFPP).
From the above 70 proposals, 39 were selected
by the ministry and submitted to the treasury.
The projects were designed to meet national
goals of productivity improvement of rice,
other field crops, vegetables, root and tuber
crops and floricultural crops, increasing
domestic quality seed supply and assurance of
seed security: raising export income from
agriculture, motivate younger generation for
agriculture, facing challenges from climate
change and raising value addition in domestic
agriculture, environmental friendliness and
environmental safety of crop production.
Co-ordination of Programmes/
Projects
SEPC continued coordination of NARP
projects, small scale foreign funded projects of
the DOA, and memoranda of understanding on
behalf of the DGA.
Special studies
The following special studies were conducted
during the year at the request of the DGA: An
evaluation of the special programme on off-
seasonal vegetable cultivation, ongoing
evaluation of the programme on fruit tree
rehabilitation programme, an evaluation of the
Chilli cultivation programme in polythene
255
bags, and an evaluation of the off-seasnal
cultivation of Big onion in Hambantota and
Moneragala Districts.
Yield estimation of selected upcountry
vegetables in Nuwara Eliya District
Even though average yield is an important
measurement among agricultural statistics, the
reliability of the available data on average
yields of vegetables in Sri Lanka is low, as no
crop cuts are done for yield estimation of
vegetables by the Department of Census &
Statistics. Since a proper system of estimating
average yields of vegetable crops is not
established in Sri Lanka, a pilot study was
initiated by Socio Economics and Planning
Centre, Horticultural crops Research and
Development Institute and Provincial Deputy
Director‟s Office of Agriculture, Nuwara Eliya
to estimate the average yields of five major
and economically significant vegetable crops:
Bean, Tomato, Carrot, Cabbage and Leeks
from 2013/14 Maha season with reasonable
degree of precision. The estimates of crop
yields are obtained on the basis of
scientifically designed crop cutting
experiments. The results indicate that the
average yield data currently being reported by
the Department of Census and Statistics are far
below the average yields measured at the
farmer field. Therefore, estimating average
yields of vegetables in both Yala and Maha
seasons for vegetables cultivated in major
growing districts at least once in an interval of
few years is desirable.
Evaluation study on tissue culture
project of the Department of
Agriculture
The project on promotion of quality planting
material production of important crops through
tissue culture technology was funded by the
treasury of Sri Lanka during 2009-2011. A
post-evaluation of this project was conducted
by the SEPC to examine whether project
objectives have been achieved, find shortfalls
of achievement, and recommend remedial
measures to improve utilization of tissue
culture facilities of the DOA. Non-
implementation of the multiplication and field
hardening component of tissue cultured plants,
and not using the enhanced facilities at
research stations to the potential are the major
constraints for reaching project objectives.
Evaluation study on mid-season Green
gram cultivation drive
Although mid-season Green gram cultivation
drive had an extent target of 14,670 ha for year
2015, only 43% of the target was achieved.
Therefore, a field monitoring/ evaluation study
was conducted on mid-season green gram
programme. A random sample was used to
collect data in major districts under the
programme. (Monaragala, Kurunegala,
Anuradhapura, Hambantota, Ampara and
Ratnapura) Although unexpected rains
adversely affected achieving project targets
and objectives, the majority of the respondents
expressed favorable opinions about the project.
Evaluation of fruit village programme
(2013-2015)
The fruit village establishment is a three year
programme spanned from year 2013 to year
256
2015. Field monitoring/ evaluation was carried
out to examine farmer-field level performance
in 11 fruit villages that included 5 Mandarin
villages (Kalutara, Galle, Hambanthota
Districts), 2 Durian villages (Galle, Gampaha
Districts), 2 Pomegranate villages
(Hambanthota, Batticaloa Districts), and 1
Sweet orange village (Matara District) were
established during years 2013 and 2014. A
sample of beneficiaries from each fruit village
was interviewed and data collected through a
questionnaire regarding current situation of
these fruit villages. Plant survival rates below
50% were reported at Durian villages at
Gampaha, and Pomegranate village at
Batticaloa. The available information indicates
that the extension workers have visited the
fruit villages several times but specific training
on time of training need, distribution of plants
on time, selection of suitable farmers are
required to reach expected outcomes of the
project.
Ongoing Evaluation of the National
Programme on Fruit Trees Pruning
The national programme on fruit tree pruning
was started in 2012 and continued during year
2015. Only 382 out of the 1000 pruning
equipments (worth Rs. 9 mn) were distributed
among 11 districts by the end of the April,
2015. SEPC was assigned to conduct a field
monitoring and evaluation studies to generate
insights into improve effectiveness of
distribution of the balance 62% of the
equipments. Hence, a study covering 11
districts was done interviewing 113
beneficiaries during May 2015.
Obtaining recommendation of the Agricultural
Instructors at the Provincial Agriculture
Offices to distribute the remaining pruning
equipment sets, improve selection of
beneficiaries, awareness creation on
availability of such services under the
supervision of DOA and the advantage of
pruning, registration and identification of
beneficiaries with official certification of them
were recommended.
Baseline survey on quality of selected
vegetable seeds at the markets in
2014/15 Maha season
A baseline survey for 2014/2015 Maha season
and 2015 Yala season (ongoing) on quality of
vegetable seed was conducted with the funds
provided by the “Project for Enhancement of
Production System of Certified Vegetable
Seed” (Vegetable Seed Project) funded by
Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA). Random samples for ten crops in
Badulla, Anuradhapura, Kurunegala and
Kandy Districts were drawn from three
categories based on the source of production,
available in the market currently such as
government seeds, private seeds (imported and
locally produced) and farmer seeds. The total
samples drawn were 350. A full laboratory test
(moisture, germination and purity) was done.
The average laboratory germination of all
crops were higher than 75% whereas all passed
the purity test. Three types of observations
were collected during the survey as field
germination, survival of plants up to bearing
and the occurrence of pest and disease. All
seed samples (all district together) had less
than 75% of average field germination.
A survey done during the “Fruit Week”
exhibition
A survey was conducted parallel to the “fruit
week” exhibition held in 08th
-12th
July in the
257
Fruit Research and Development Institute,
Horana to know the benefits other than
technology transfer. The number of
beneficiaries participated for the survey was
500. According to the survey data, the majority
(64%) of the sample participated from
Kalutara District. Thirty nine percent of the
whole sample had bought fruits, fruit plants,
farming equipment and other utilities. The
beneficiaries have expressed higher preference
to buy Rambutan and Durian plants, and
consumed more Rambutan and Banana during
the fruit week.
An evaluation of Big onion growing
programme during off season in
Hambantota and Monaragala Districts
DOA has launched Big onion growing
programme during off-season in DL5 areas of
Hambantota and Monaragala Districts. The
SEPC conducted an evaluation study of this
programme of year 2014 to evaluate the
success/ potential for success of this
programme, and to elucidate farmer
perceptions about success/ short falls of rice
programme. Fifty four Big onion farmers of
Hambantota and Twenty four Big onion
farmers from Monaragala Districts were
interviewed for this study. It was observed that
both high rainfalls and water scarcity have
adversely affected a portion of the crops yield
received by farmers of off-season. Yields of
the off season are relatively low (1970 kg/ac in
Hambantota and 2880 kg/ac in Monaragala) in
comparison to average yield of 8800 kg/ac in
proper season cultivation in Matale District.
Apparently, until farmers and officers get more
experience in off-seasonal onion cultivation,
subsidizing them will be needed to continue
the programme.
Seminars/Workshops/Training
programmes conducted by SEPC
Training workshop on training on cost of
cultivation for SEPC technical staff and on
management for all staff was conducted at In-
Service Training Institute, Gannoruwa,
Peradeniya, during 3rd
and 4th
08. 2015
SEPC conducted a training workshop for
officers who supply information for
preparation of crop forecast report on
18.05.2015 at ISTI, Gannoruwa
Participation in various committees
Mr. T.H.C.S. Perera, Director, SEPC
continued to serve as a member of the Board
of Directors, Agricultural and Agrarian
Insurance Board.
Mr. Warnakulasooriya, Additional Director
continued to serve as the Chairman of the
Price Committee of the DOA.
PLAN FOR 2016
Identification and evaluation of farmer
preference for variety attributes in Green
gram, Chilli and Maize.
Economics of growing traditional rice
with emphasis on health benefits,
marketing aspects and external
diseconomies.
A study on adoptability of recommended
Groundnut varieties in Sri Lanka.
Cost of cultivation study of major food
crops. (2014/15 Maha, 2015 Yala,
2015/16 Maha, 2016 Yala).
Paddy marketing in Polonnaruwa and
Kurunagala Districts.
258
Factors affecting sesame production and
marketing in the Hambantota District.
JICA seed quality marketing survey.
Review the status of traditional rice
cultivation in Sri Lanka.
Identification of fresh fruit export
performance, destinations,
competitiveness and determinants.
Cost based price estimation of the seed
supplied by the Department of
Agriculture.
Cost of production and technology
adoption of Big onion seed.
An evaluation of production and
marketing of „Keeri samba‟ rice variety.
Crop forecasting - (2015/16 Maha, 2016
Yala, 2016/17 Maha).
Compilation of booklet which contain
current agricultural information – AgStat.
Rice variety distribution 2015.
Property right value estimation of varieties
produced by DOA.
Estimation of producer support for
Agriculture commodities.
Projecting future National requirement of
Maize.
A comparison of comparative advantage
of Mung bean production by third season
cultivation and conventional upland rain
fed cultivation.
Baseline survey of the project on post
harvest management and value addition of
fruits.
Fruit village evaluation programme.
Evaluation of impact of new fertilizer
subsidy scheme on paddy production.
Evaluation of Yaya 2 programme
Continuation of Fruit Village programme
(2014-2015) evaluation.
Evaluation of Chilli seed production
village in Anuradhapura.
Evaluation studies of National Food
Production Programme on Rice, Maize,
Groundnut, Soybean, Big onion, Chilli,
Potato and vegetables.
Extent and production progress
monitoring of National Food Production
Programme (Maize, Kurakkan, Green
gram, Sesame, Soya , Chili, Big onion,
Potato, Black gram, Groundnut, fruits and
vegetables).
Coordinating NARP projects.
Co-ordination of disciplinary working
groups.
Project proposals preparation, handling
and directing.
JICA vegetable seeds project monitoring
and evaluation
Table 2.3.2: Total number of projects under
different categories
Category No.
Socio Economics Research 11
Agricultural Policy Analysis 05
Production and Marketing 08
Agricultural database management 07
Project Handling and Evaluation 26
Human Resource Development 01
Total 58
259
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Director 01 01
Additional Director 01 00
Deputy Director 02 01
Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Economics) 23 11
Administration Officer 01 00
Economist Assistant 21 11
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 05 00
Development Officer 08 05
Agriculture Instructor 00 01
Public Management Assistant 08 07
Technological Assistant 03 03
Driver 06 05
Office Employee 01 01
Labourer 04 04
Total 84 50
260
3.1. EXTENSION & TRAINING CENTRE (ETC) -
PERADENIYA
The Vision of the Extension and Training
Centre is to achieve excellence in Agriculture
through Agriculture extension, education and
training. Mission is to dedicate to a sustainable
agricultural development by developing human
resources through agricultural extension,
training and education with the identification
of appropriate technology required for
mandatory crops which are coming under the
scope of ensuring economic and social revival
of farmer prominent clients.
Extension & Training Centre plays a vital role
to achieve highest level of productivity in the
food crops sector to ensure food security of the
country as well as to improve living standards
of the farming community. Achievements of
the Centre are focused on four main areas:
Extension, Training, Agricultural Education
and Examination. Following activities are
conducted to achieve the objectives of the
Extension and Training Centre by the
respective units.
Direct extension programmes under
major irrigation schemes conduct by
the six Inter-Provincial Units
Collaborative extension programmes
with Provincial and Mahaweli areas.
Conduct training programmes for
extension staff, farmers, entrepreneurs
and others at three In-Service
Training Institutes, four District
Agricultural Training Centers and
Farm Mechanization Training Centre.
Conduct “Higher National Diploma
on Agriculture Production &
Technology” course (NVQ Level 6)
at Schools of Agriculture Kundasale,
Pelwehera, Angunakolapelessa,
Vavuniya and Karapincha.
Conduct “National Diploma on
Agriculture Production &
Technology” course (NVQ Level 5)
at schools of Agriculture Wariyapola,
Labuduwa, Bibile & Palamuna.
Conduct NVQ Level 3-4 agriculture
courses at schools of Agriculture
Labuduwa and, Anuradhapura, HTDI
Bibile, In Service Training Centers
and District Agriculture Training
Centers.
Conduct Young Farmers Club
activities.
Conduct Bee development activities
at Bindunuwewa Bee Development
unit.
Conduct Agribusiness counseling,
Micro Irrigation & Protected
Agriculture programmes.
Conduct Paddy, Other Field Crops,
fruits and vegetable development
programmes.
Conduct Women‟s Agricultural
Extension programmes.
Horticultural crops development and
training activities at Bibile
Horticultural Crops Training &
Development Institute.
261
BUDGET
Table 3.1.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 153,349,364 108,049,851 70
Capital 129,791,303 123,345,978 95
Projects
Funds under DOA Votes
Construction of New Hostel for Pelwehera
Agricultural School
105,000,000 105,000,000 100
Agricultural School Development 200,000,000 144,022,851 72
Increasing seed availability of popular traditional
vegetables
3,000,000 1,188,220 40
Islandwide Fruit fly & Melon fly Management
Programme
13,000,000 8,700,000 67
Funds under Ministry Votes
Construction of Hostel for FMTC under Skill
Development Programme
40,000,000 10,634,000 27
Yaya 2 programme 30,000,000 28,171,650 94
Special Commercial Chilli Villages 12,300,000 6,455,000 52
Soya been production programme 3,070,000 1,576,580 51
Groundnut production programme 1,860,000 510,600 27
Enhancement of Maize production programme 12,960,000 6,567,300 51
Green gram production programme 540,000 250,020 46
Empowering women entrepreneurship through
local food sales centres (Hela bojun alewi piyasa)
30,000,000 12,980,000 43
Increase bee honey production of the country
through formation of youth cooperation societies
3,000,000 2,460,000 82
Agribusiness counseling programme focusing
certification of export agri. food under GAP or
Organic
11,000,000 7,825,650 71
Establishment of Climate-smart model villages
for sustainable agricultural development
10,000,000 4,520,000 45
Establishment of Drip irrigation system & edible
landscaping at Ministry of Agriculture
1,000,000 1,000,000 100
262
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Year around Mango Fruit Production under high
density & high tech Agriculture Project
2,750,000 1,360,000 49
Foreign Funded Projects
AFACI 1,000,000 933,494 93
Total 763,620,667 575,551,194 75
PROGRESS
SPECIAL PROJECTS
1. Construction of New Hostel for
Pelwehera Agricultural School
This special project was implemented in 2013
to improve hostel facilities for diploma
students and will be continued up to 2016.
Hundred students can be accommodated in this
hostel. 85% of the building was completed
during the year. Remaining work will be
continued in 2016.
2.. Agriculture School Development
programme
This project was implemented in 2013 with
the aim of improving library facilities,
laboratory facilities, hostel facilities and other
infrastructure facilities in five NVQ 6 level
schools. Construction work of new buildings
and renovation of old buildings in School of
Agriculture Kundasale, Angunakolapelessa,
Pelwehera,Vavunia and Karapincha were
carried out through out the year. These
activities will be continued in 2016.
3. Increasing Seed Availability of
Popular Traditional Vegetables
The project for production and distribution of
traditional vegetable seeds with a view to
popularizing the traditional vegetable
cultivation among farmers was implemented in
this year for the third consecutive year. The
seeds of traditional vegetable crops were
produced in farms of school of Agriculture, In
Service Training Institutes and District
Agricultural Training centers which function
under the Extension and Training Center, and
an amount of 256.33 kg of seeds was produced
during 2015.
Under this project, 13 number of sub units of
Extension & training centre of Department of
Agriculture were funded for producing
traditional vegetable seeds. Famer
participatory production programmes to
enhance traditional seed availability and
production is also carried out within the six
Inter provincial areas.
4. Island wide Fruit fly Melon fly
Management Programme
This programme was implemented with the
aim of producing Insecticide-Residue-free and
quality fruits and Cucurbits vegetable for
export and local market. With this project
20,000 people were trained and also damage
263
controlled by 4% covering 2000 ha of farmer
lands.
5. Construction of Hostel for FMTC
under Skill Sector Development
Programme
This special project was implemented in 2015
to improve hostel facilities for trainees at Farm
Mechanization Training Centre,
Anuradhapura. Under this project 7 hostel
units are planned to build. Total capacity of the
hostel units is 84 trainees and in one hostel unit
12 trainees can be accommodated. Estimate
preparation and designing of plan was carried
out by North Central Province Engineering
Services Department. Tender offered for
construction work and purchasing of furniture
for hostel units in November 2015. Preliminary
work for foundation of the building was
carried out during the year and remaining work
will be continued in 2016.
6. Yaya 2 programme
This programme was implemented under the
theme of “environmental friendly” to minimize
the usage of weedicides in paddy cultivation .
To fulfill this task agricultural machineries
were introduced for ploughing, transplanting
and weeding of paddy cultivation. By this
project 44 mould board ploughs, 27 paddy
transplanters and 66 power weeders were
provided to the provincial Department of
Agriculture, Inter Provincial areas and
Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka. In addition
to that 150 demonstrations were established
island wide to achieve potential yield. Printed
2000 booklets, 1000 posters and conducted 7
campaigns to aware the public about this
programme. Introduced leaf color charts to
promote the efficient usage of urea by
distributing 2,242 number of leaf color charts
to Agrarian Service Centres.
7. Special Commercial Chilli
Villages
Objective of this project is to develop Chilli
villages by organizing Chilli growing farmers
while focusing on all activities related to Chilli
cultivation. Under this project training
programmes were conducted for farmers and
officers, while giving special attention to
activities like growing Chilli by using quality
seeds, usage of intergrated pest and disease
control methods, production of green Chilli,
dry Chilli and Chilli seeds. Selected villages
for this prioject were traditional Chilli growing
areas which were cultivated as rainfed. Main
obstacle in these areas for cultivate Chilli was
inadequate water supply. By this project
financial assistance were given for famers to
construct agro wells to provide continous
water suply for their Chilli cultivation.
Number of agro wells targeted were is 142 and
due to heavy rains and rising of ground water
level, only 51 agro wells were completed at the
end of the year. IPM training programmes
were conduted to 127 officers and 140 farmers.
To establish ideal Chilli farming
demonstrations, 3,124 nursery trays, 6
sprinkler units (1/2 ac) and 22kg of Chilli
seeds were provided to farmers. This project
was implemented in Ampara, Moneragala and
Anurdhapura Districts.
6. Soybean production programme
By this project 2 workshops were organized to
identify potential areas for Soya bean
cultivation. These workshops were conducted
for officers of Irrigation Department,
264
Mahaweli Authority and Irrigation
Management Department. Raw materials and
seeds were supplied to establish 175
demonstrations. The extent of one
demonstration plot was ¼ ac. Field tours and
training classes conducted for farmers who had
a potential to cultivate Soybean. Research
programme also conducted by GLORDC,
Angunakolapelessa.
8.Groundnut production programme
Under this project 26 demonstrations were
conducted to introduce good cultivation
practices and machinery package in potential
districts. Seeds needed for those
demonstrations were distributed within 13
districts, 560 trainees were trained and 26
farmer societies established for marketing.
One workshop conducted with the
participation of all stakeholders to regularize
market channel & database to avoid marketing
barriers & price formulation.
9. Enhancement of Maize production
programme
With the aim of popularizing MIH1, the local
hybrid Maize variety, 76 demonstrations were
established in Anuradhapura, Moneragala,
Ampara and Hasalaka areas. Land area of a
demonstration plot was 1ac and seeds were
provided for these demonstration plots.
Financial assistance were provided for soil
conservation demonstration activities and 140
demonstrations completed during the year.
MIH1 seed production programme conducted
in 4.4 ha field and 600kg of seeds have been
produced.
10. Green gram production
programme
Under this project 1/2 ac 80 demonstration
plots were established in 10 districts. For each
demonstration plot green gram seeds and
liquid fertilizer were provided free of charge.
Application of liquid fertilizer was practiced
for these demonstrations to increase the
productivity.
11. Empowering women
entrepreneurship through “Hela
Bojun” Sales Centres
The Project was done with the objectives of
local food promotion and providing
entrepreneurship for women. During the year,
construction work of four new „Hela bojun‟
Sales Centres at Polonnaruwa, Ampara,
Nuwara Eliya and Mahiyanganaya were
started. A sales centre for processed food and
organic food was established at Peradeniya.
The wash rooms for Pelwehera „Hela bojun‟
Centre and two septic tanks for Batata „Hela
bojun‟ Centre were established. Basic
equipments and furniture needed for new „Hela
bojun‟ Centres and necessities such as name
boards and, firefighting equipments for the
existing centres were provided.
About 300 women were trained on local food
preparation and sales opportunities were
provided for about 200 women at the „Hela
bojun‟ Sales centres opened this year. About
100 women entrepreneurs were trained on how
to improve their business.
265
12. Increasing Bee Honey
Production of the country through
formation of Youth Cooperative
Societies
Objectives of the project were to increase bee
honey production of the country and develop
entrepreneurship of selected youth. Six inter-
provincial areas (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa,
Ampara, Monaragala, Hambantota, Hasalaka)
Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts were
selected to implement the project. Forty Bee
honey production cooperative societies were
formed (five at each selected district) and a
Bee colony for each member was provided free
of charge. Technological support for the
activities was given by the extension staff.
Steps were taken to strengthen activities of
seven bee development sub units, at In-service
Training Institutes at Angunukolapelessa,
Aralaganwila, Gannoruwa, Schools of
Agriculture at Vavuniya and Wariyapola,
Horticulture Crop Training and Development
Institute at Bibila and Bindunuwewa. Apiaries
were established at each centre and essential
equipment for bee keeping was supplied. Eight
bee box manufacturers and sixteen bee keepers
were selected from above districts and were
trained at Bindunuwewa bee development unit.
Essential equipments for bee keeping were
supplied for bee keepers.
13. Agribusiness counselling
programme focusing certification of
export agriculture food under Good
Agriculture Practices (GAP) or
Organic
Under this project 5 workshops and 10 training
programmes on GAP & organic were
conducted for officers, exporters, commercial
growers and other stake holders. Fifty tablet
PC‟s were purchased for providing counseling
officers for data collection, database
management, website development,
networking and registration of exporters and
growers. Fields of 400 growers, 71 exporters,
and 10 famer co-operatives were inspected for
quality and safety food production process.
For 1000 farmers, instructions on GAP
practices were given and 100 commercial
farms were developed.
14. Establishment of Climate-smart
model villages for sustainable
agricultural development
For this project Kandaketiya and Rathri wewa
villages were selected from Hasalaka and
Moneragala Inter Povincial areas respectively
to strengthen as climate smart villages. Base
line survey and eight farmer awareness
programmes were conducted for farmers in
both villages. Purchased equipments needed to
establish small weather data collecting units in
two villages by NRMC. Due to unfavourable
weather condition targeted land development
activities, preparation of dug wells and
development of drainage systems were not
carried out. To introduce surface water
irrigation systems, 5 micro irrigation systems
were distrbuted. Materials and financial
assistance were provided to farmers to prepare
6 low cost water harvesting tanks. With the
aim of increasing water holding capacity, poly
mulching materials were distributed among
selected farmers. To protect crop from heavy
rain and storm 5 rain shelters were
established. Seed paddy and sesame seeds
were distributed to establish seed farms. Three
bio gas units were established in each village
266
to produce energy by using waste. Other than
that 10 solar panels were distributed to light up
10 houses. This project will be continued in
2016.
15. “Awaraya ahawarai” Vegetable
Cultivation Programme
Coordination of the “Awaraya Ahawarai”
vegetables cultivation programme
implemented under the direction of the
Ministry of Agriculture was done by
Horticulture unit of the Extension and Training
Centre, under the guidance of Additional
Director (Extension). 457,050 sets of the
vegetables plants required for the programme
which was implemented in village level were
supplied by farmers selected by the
Department of Agriculture, Provincial
Department of Agriculture and nurseries of
private sector were distributed to Agriculture
Research and Production ranges. Each set of
vegetable plants contained 07 pots consisting
of the Chilli, Brinjal, Capsicum, Tomato,
Bitter gourd, Winged bean and Cucumber
plants.
Vegetable seeds also were provided for the
extent of ¼ - ½ acres under the 50% farmer
contribution with the intention of promoting
commercial level vegetable cultivation in off-
season. Accordingly, vegetables were
cultivated in an extent of 350 ha and an
amount of 3,792 mt of yield was obtained.
Although, the commercial level cultivation
carried out in the off season destroyed due to
heavy rain prevailed in some areas, it was able
to obtain high yield from most of the areas. In
spite of some cultivation were susceptible to
pests damages and virul diseases, some
cultivation to which the cultivation technology
applied correctly were successful.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES OF
INTER-PROVINCIAL (IP) AREAS
Six Inter-Provincial (IP) areas located in the
commanding areas of major irrigation schemes
are under the purview of the Extension and
Training Centre of the central Department of
Agriculture. Parts of the districts of Ampara,
Anuradhapura, Hambantota, Moneragala,
Polonnaruwa and Kandy are demarcated as
Inter-Provincial areas. Extension staff of the
six inter provincial areas provide their services
to farmers to enhance agricultural knowledge,
improve skills and develop their attitudes
towards the increase of National Food
Production and uplift the living standards of
farmer‟s by increasing their income.
Total Paddy extents cultivated in IP areas
during 2014/2015 Maha and 2015 Yala were
164,211 ha and 75,682 ha respectively. The
cultivated extents were decreased in both
seasons due to scarcity of irrigation water in
the tanks. Special attention was given to
increase the cultivated extents of Other Field
Crops during the year. Mainly Maize, Green
gram, Groundnut, Gingelly, Cowpea, Soy
bean, Chilli, Finger millet, Black gram, Big
onion and Red onion were cultivated in six
Inter-Provincial areas.
Specific information and performances of each
Inter-Provincial area are given below.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
HAMBANTOTA
Hambantota Inter Provincial Area covers the
area for paddy about 15,000 ha under major
irrigation 1,100 ha under minor irrigation and
about 50 ha under rain fed conditions. Upland
areas is about 39,546 ha where mainly
cultivate low country vegetables and fruits
267
such as Banana and Papaya. Lunugamwehera,
Liyangastotota (Ridiyagama reservoir) and
Samanala wewa are the major irrigation
schemes that provide irrigation facilities for
cultivation activities and from these, main two
seasons Yala, Maha and after Yala third season
cultivation is practicing in most of the areas.
Extension activities were conducted in 02
districts (Hambantota and Rathnapura) 06
AGA divisions (Ambalantota, Hambantota,
Tissamaharama, Lunugamwehera,
Sooriyawewa and Balangoda) and 07 Agrarian
Service Centers (Ambalantota, Lunama,
Badagiriya, Weerawila, Yodakandiya,
Beralihela and Kaltota).
Main crop cultivating in this area is paddy and
average yield is about 7.5mt/ ha. Vegetable
and fruit cultivation contribute a lot to district
production and there is an increasing trend for
Banana cultivation specially in the paddy
fields. Other than the Banana, fruit crops such
as Orange, Mango, Papaya and Pomegranate
are also cultivated in large extents. Vegetables
and tuber crops are grown in uplands and
paddy fields during Yala season.
In year 2015 special programmes on “Yaya 2
paddy production programme, Third season
Green gram production , Off season Big onion
cultivation, Red onion seed production,
National Chilli development programme under
Ministry of Agriculture allocations and
Traditional vegetable seed production
programme were carried out other than the
normal extension and production programmes
within the district.
Progress
2014/15 Maha
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 16,460 ha which
includes 15,292 ha of major irrigation, 1114 ha
minor irrigation and 54 ha of rain fed lands.
Out of this target, cultivated extent under
major irrigation and minor irrigation were
14,426 ha and 1,333ha respectively. Extent
cultivated under rain fed was 54 ha. This
shows the total cultivated extent was 15,813ha
under all three irrigation systems. The reasons
for reduction of cultivated extent under major
irrigation schemes were due to usage of paddy
fields for fruit cultivation such as Banana and
heavy rains which hinder the timely cultivation
of paddy. The average paddy yield under
major, minor and rainfed irrigation schemes
were 7.16 mt/ha, 6.9mt/ha and 6.7mt/ha
respectively. These average yields exceeds the
national average which is 4.2 mt/ha.
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents
of OFC cultivation was 2748.8 ha. It included
258 ha of Chilli, 126 ha of Maize, 65.9 ha of
Groundnut, 114 ha of Finger millet, 37.9 ha of
Cowpea, 202 ha of Big onion , 175 ha of Red
onion, 245 ha of Gingelly and 1525 ha of
Green gram. Achievements of the season were
134 ha of Chilli, 314 ha of Maize, 67.2 ha of
Groundnut, 191.7 ha of Finger millet, 56 ha of
Cowpea, 18.8 ha of Big onion , 15.9 ha of Red
onion, 481.4 ha of Gingelly and 3540 ha of
green gram (including 3rd
season). This
brought the total extent of OFC during the
season to 4819.6 ha. Because of the high
rainfall condition, disease incidences such as
leaf curl complex and scarcity of quality seeds
were the reasons for not achieving the targets
for Chilli. Cultivated extents of Big onion and
red onion also not achieved up to the targets
because of the high rainfall and fungal
infections such as anthracnose.
268
Yala 2015
Targeted extents under major, minor and rain-
fed irrigation were 15,040 ha, 1357 ha, and
44.5 ha respectively during the season. This
brought the total targeted extent to 16,441.5 ha
where the total cultivated extent of paddy
during Yala 2015 was 15,899 ha. It included
14,541 ha under major irrigation schemes,
1303 ha under minor irrigation and 55 ha
under rain fed conditions. Because of the
Banana cultivation in some paddy lands
targeted extents were not achieved.
Total targeted extent of OFC during the
season was 982.3 ha and it included 144.5 ha
of Chilli, 61 ha of Maize, 35 ha of
Groundnut, 52.5 ha of Finger millet, 91.5 ha
of Cowpea, 125.3 ha of Big onion, 22.5 ha of
Red onion, 280 ha of Gingelly and 120 ha of
Green gram. Cultivated extents were 99.7 ha
of Chilli, 19.5 ha of Maize, 6.7 ha of Ground
nut, 1.3 ha of Finger millet, 2.8 ha of Cowpea,
39.1 ha of Big onion, 19.31 ha of Red onion,
9.4 ha of Gingelly and 2583.9 ha of Green
gram. Total achievement of the season was
2781.71 ha. Targeted extent for Chilli was not
achieved due to scarcity of seeds to cultivate
new improved Chilli varieties, delaying of
paddy harvesting and high disease incidence.
Non availability of quality seeds of
Groundnut, Maize and Cowpea is the main
reason for not achieving the relevant targets.
High rainfall and diseses caused the low
progress of Big onion and Red onion
cultivation. Green gram extents exceeded the
targets because of upland cultivation during
Yala season and mid season cultivation after
Yala.
Special projects
1. Yaya 2 programme
Land preparation with the onset of rain,
transplanting using machines and parachute
nurseries, usage of organic fertilizer, water
management, weed management using power
weeders, seed paddy production and IPM
practices were carried out under the yaya 2
programme. These activities were practiced in
1746 ha during 14/15 Maha and 1104.8 ha
during 2015 Yala season. Number of farmers
participated in this programme during 2014/15
Maha and 2015 Yala were 2063 and 1128
respectively. The average yield of these yaya
was 8.9 mt/ha and 8.66 mt/ha during 2014/15
Maha and 2015 Yala respectively.
2. Traditional Vegetable seed production
programme
This programme implemented in the area with
the aim of popularizing the traditional
vegetable cultivation among farmers. Seeds of
Ruhunu Brinjal, Thampala, Goraka Tomato,
Mahaweli Mae, Black Bitter gourd, local
varieties of Thibbatu, Thalana Batu and
Winged bean were distributed among farmers.
55 training classes were conducted to train
1037 farmers under this programme.
3. National vegetable cultivation
programme in home gardens
This programme was initiated by the Ministry
of Agriculture to promote off- season
vegetable cultivation in the home gardens.
Pots with 7 types of vegetable plants were
produced by selected nursery men in the area.
Initial plan was to sell one set of plants that
means seven pots which include seven types of
vegetables to farmers for Rs. 150. Production
269
of plants was carried out in the DOA farms and
selected private nurseries by DOA and PDOA .
Responsibility of selling those plants to
farmers was given to Agiculture Research &
Production Assistants (ARPAs) of the
Agrarian Services Department. Transportation
of plants from the nursery to relevant ARPAs
was carried out by DOA. Table 3.1.2 shows
the details of the number of vegetable plants
produced by Hambantota Inter Provincial area.
Table 3.1.2: Number of vegetable plants
produced in the Hambantota IP area under
the off season vegetable cultivation
programme
Agrarian
Service
Centre
Number
of
nurseries
Number of
plant sets
produced (7
plants/ set)
Beralihela 03 400
Kalthota 03 250
Weerawila 13 1850
Ambalanthota 18 1590
Lunama 16 1600
Badagiriya 05 500
Total 58 6190
4. Commercial vegetable cultivation
programme (1/4 acre and ½ acre )
Commercial level vegetable cultivation
programme was also implemented by DOA to
promote off season cultivation. Under this
programme vegetable seeds were provided for
commercial level farmers at 50% farmer
contribution. Farmers established 1/4 ac and ½
ac extent commercial level cultivations
during off season. Table 3.1.4 shows
cultivated vegetable varieties and extents by
the farmers at commercial level in the area.
Table 3.1.3: Cultivated extents under off
season commercial vegetable cultivation in
the Hambantota IP area
Crop
Number of
plots
Total
extent
(Ac) ½ ac ¼ ac
Chilli (green) 06 21 9.35
Capsicum 02 06 2.5
Bitter gourd 02 02 3.5
Tomato - 07 1.75
Brinjal 01 16 7.75
Thibbatu - 01 0.25
Okra 05 10 7.5
Mae 04 12 05
Snake gourd 08 01 4.25
Winged bean - 06 1.5
5. Increase Bee Honey Production through
Formation of Youth Societies
Allocation for this special project was received
by the Ministry of Agriculture. Under this
project selected youth who were engaged in
bee honey production were given Rs. 1000 to
establish a bee colony to develop their bee
honey production activities. Bee box should
be purchased and a bee colony should be
established in that box prior to the Rs.1000
payment. 350 youth were selected, 20 taining
programmes were conducted and 100 bee
colonies were established in the area.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
KANDY
Inter-Provincial area Kandy includes five
Divisional Secretariat divisions namely
Minipe, Wilgamuwa, Kandaketiya,
Redeemaliyadda, Mahiyangana in Kandy,
Matale and Badulla Districts. The Hasalaka
Inter Province area consist of 11,737 ha major
irrigation, 200 ha minor irrigation of low land
270
and7403 ha of uplands with 22,397 farm
families.
These lands were irrigated by six irrigation
schemes. The farmers cultivate paddy in low
land at large scale in both Maha and Yala
seasons, and extent of OFC increased during
Yala season. The Farmers mostly preferred to
cultivate white long paddy varieties rather than
other type of varieties.
Maize, Groundnut, Green gram, and Chilli are
the main Other Field crops grown higher
extent in both seasons. Maize crop is mainly
cultivated in Thissapura and Kandaketiya AI
ranges. Large extent of green gram is
cultivated in Hadungamuwa and Hettipola AI
ranges. Chilli, Black gram, Green gram,
Cowpea, Kurakkan and Ground nut cultivated
in all AI ranges. Off season big onion
programme is also carried out in this area.
Progress
2014/15 Maha
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 13,570 ha which
includes 11,599 ha of major irrigation, 200 ha
minor irrigation and 1,771 ha of rain fed lands.
Out of this target, cultivated extent under
major irrigation and minor irrigation were
11,636 ha and 200ha respectively. Extent
cultivated under rain fed was 1,822 ha. This
shows the total cultivated extent 13,668 ha
was exceed the total target under all three
irrigation systems. The reason for this is due
to sufficient rainfall in maha season. The
average paddy yield was 4.8 mt/ha during the
season.
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents
of OFC cultivation was 737 ha. It included
120 ha of Chilli, 384 ha of Maize, 22 ha of
Groundnut, 38 ha of Finger millet, 16 ha of
Cowpea, 30 ha of Big onion, 31 ha of
Gingelly, 88 ha of Green gram and 88 ha of
Black gram. Achievements of the season were
32 ha of Chilli, 436 ha of Maize, 8 ha of
Groundnut, 47 ha of Finger millet, 14 ha of
Cowpea, 0.6 ha of Big onion, 38 ha of
Gingelly, 36 ha of Green gram and 2 ha of
Black gram. This brought the total extent of
OFC during the seson to 613.6 ha. Because of
the high rainfall condition the cultivation
extents of Chilli and Big onion were
decreased.
2015 Yala
Targeted extents and cultivated extents of
Paddy were 10,903 ha and 10,470 ha
respectively during the season. Cultivation of
OFC in the paddy fields during Yala season
was the reason for reduction of cultivated
extent of paddy. The average yield of paddy
during the season was 5 mt/ha.
Seasonal target for OFC was 1124 ha and it
included 12 ha of Chilli, 841 ha of Maize, 11
ha of Groundnut, 4 ha of Finger millet, 56 ha
of Soya, 12 ha of Cowpea, 8 ha of Big onion,
172 ha of Green gram and 8 ha of Black
gram. The achievements of these targets were
8 ha of Chilli, 1204 ha of Maize, 16 ha of
Groundnut, 7 ha of Finger millet 56 ha of
Soya, 14 ha of cowpea , 3 ha of Big onion, 238
ha of green gram, 15 ha of blackgram. This
brought the total cultivated extent of OFC to
1561 ha during Yala 2015.
Special programmes
Yaya 2 programme to increase the
productivity of paddy cultivation
During 2014/15 Maha season 29 yaya were
established with 400 farmers and the total
271
extent was 302 ha. In Yala Season this extent
was increased up to 581.9 ha of paddy fields
and 54 Yaya were established with the
participation of 835 farmers.
By practicing the activities of yaya 2
programme during this season these farmers
were able to get higher yields when compared
to other seasons. The average yield obtained
from those paddy fields was 6 mt/ha which
exceeded average yield received with normal
practices that was 4.8 mt/ha.
Certified seed paddy production
Certified seed paddy production programme
was carried out during this year and 25,000
bushels of seed paddy were produced.
Green gram seed production programme
Green gram seed production programme was
implemented in Hettipola and Handungamuwa
AI divisions. From the 9 ac extent cultivated
for seed production 4050 kg of seeds were
obtained.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
AMPARA
The Deputy Director of Agriculture (Inter-
Provincial) office, Ampara consists of four
agricultural administrative segments, viz.
Uhana, Damana, Adalchchena and
Sammanthurai. These four segments include
25 Agrarian Service Centres, 85 Agriculture
Instructor ranges, 16 Divisional Secretariet
divisions and 430 Grama Niladari divisions.
Main irrigated water source in Ampara District
is Senanayake Samuddraya at Iginiyagala. It
has a capacity of 770,000 acre feet and
provide water for 10 small tanks in Galoya left
bank and right bank colonies. In addition to
that there are 13 other small tanks which
strongly support paddy cultivation in Ampara
District.
Progress
14/15 Maha
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 70,034 ha which
includes 54,234 ha of major irrigation, 4,400
ha minor irrigation and 11,400 ha of rain fed
lands. Out of this target, cultivated extent
under major irrigation and minor irrigation
were 53,781 ha and 4,313 ha respectively.
Extent cultivated under rain fed was 10,872
ha. This shows the total cultivated extent was
68,966 ha under all three irrigation systems.
The average paddy yield under major, minor
and rainfed irrigation schemes were 6.5 mt/ha,
4.5 mt/ha and 3.5 mt/ha respectively.
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents
of OFC cultivation was 6883 ha. It included
650 ha of Chilli, 3808 ha of Maize, 1500 ha
of Groundnut, 75 ha of Finger millet, 300 ha
of Cowpea, 50 ha of Red onion, 20 ha of
Gingelly, 450 ha of Green gram and 30 ha of
blackgram. Achievements of the OFC extents
were 322.8 ha of Chilli, 4583.5 ha of Maize,
1050 ha of Groundnut, 39.3 ha of Finger
millet, 176.4 ha of Cowpea, 1.5 ha of Red
onion, 3 ha of Gingelly , 143.7 ha of Green
gram and 15 ha of Black gram. This brought
the total cultivated extent of OFC during the
season to 6335.2 ha. Reasons for not achieving
the targets are water scarcity and lack of
quality seeds.
Yala 2015
Targeted extents of paddy under major, minor
and rain fed irrigation were 54,234 ha, 4400
ha, and 11,400 ha respectively during the
272
season. This brought the total targeted extent
to 70,034 ha where the total cultivated extent
of paddy during Yala 2015 was 68,967 ha. It
included 53,781 ha under major irrigation
schemes, 4313 ha under minor irrigation and
10,873 ha under rain fed conditions.
Total targeted extent of OFC during the season
was 4,290 ha and it included 200 ha of Chilli,
150 ha of Maize, 300 ha of Groundnut, 30 ha
of Finger millet, 1000 ha of Cowpea, 20 ha of
Big onion, 20 ha of Red onion, 20 ha of
Gingelly, 2500 ha of Green gram and 50 ha of
Black gram. Cultivated extents were 176 ha
of Chilli, 135 ha of Maize, 183 ha of
Groundnut, 7 ha of Finger millet, 329 ha of
Cowpea, 2 ha of Big onion, 2 ha of Red onion,
1 ha of Gingelly, 767 ha of Green gram and 3
ha of Black gram. Total achievement of OFC
during the season was 1605 ha. Unexpected
rainfall and marketing problems were the
reasons for not achieving the targets.
Special projects
Yaya 2 programme to increase the
productivity of paddy cultivation
Under theYaya 2 programme 164 yaya were
established and it covered 2261.3 ha. 2146
farmers were participated in this programme.
307 training classes were conducted for 4,988
farmers.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
MONARAGALA
Inter-Provincial area of Monaragala includes
Siyambalanduwa, Okkampitiya, Ethimale and
Thelulla Agrarian Service Centre divisions.
Muthukandiya, Ethimale, Kotiyagala,
Saddhathissa, Handapanagala tanks and
Kumbukkan Oya Amuna are Major irrigation
systems of Monaragala Inter-Provincial area.
Paddy is the main crop grown and Maize is the
second largest crop cultivated in the area.
Total extent of the paddy cultivation is about
16,476 ha with major, minor and rainfed
irrigation systems. Off season Big onion
cultivation programme, intermediate Green
gram cultivation programme, Organic fertilizer
production programme, Moneragala District
development programme with European Union
and OFC production programmes under
Ministry of Agriculture funds are special
activities conducted by the extension staff of
Moneragala Inter Provincial office.
Progress
2014/15 Maha
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 16,796 ha which
included 2840 ha of major irrigation, 2546 ha
minor irrigation and 11,400 ha of rain fed
lands. The targets under major, minor and
rainfed conditions were achieved during this
season. Cultivated extent under rainfed
condition is 11,571 ha and it exceeded the
targets due to good weather conditions. This
shows the total cultivated extent was 16,957
ha under all three irrigation systems.
Production obtained from that extent was
59,333 mt which exceeded the targeted
production of 56,772 mt. The average paddy
yield under major, minor and rainfed
irrigation schemes were 5.4 mt/ha, 4.8 mt/ha
and 3.2 mt/ha respectively.
Cultivated extents and production of other
Field Crops during the season are shown in
Table 3.14.
273
Table 3.1.4: Cultivated extents and producton of OFC in IP, Moneragala during 2014/15 Maha
season
Crop Target Progress
Extent (ha) Production (mt) Extent (ha) Production (mt)
Maize 16300 81500 16880.5 79336
Green gram 410 615 443 394.2
Black gram 392 392 434 434
Cowpea 270 270 340.6 497
Chilli 300 1200 240.9 1565
Gingelly 49 45 45.6 32.8
Finger millet 90 90 84.1 70
Red onion 30 300 26.4 260
Groundnut 970 1940 922 1521.3
Cultivated extent decreasesd due to pest and
diseases and lack of quality seeds. Progress of
fruit cultivation programme is shown in Table
3.1.5.
Table 3.1.5: Cultivated extents and production of fruits in IP, Moneragala during 2014/15 Maha
season
Crop Seasonal target (ha) Progress (ha) Production (mt)
Banana 95 89.5 1,432
Orange 04 12 1,350
Papaya 67 56.7 12,757
Mango 65 37.8 1,323
Sweet melon 156 154.25 3,404
Progress of vegetable cultivation programme is shown in Table 3.1.6.
Table 3.1.6. Cultivated extents and production o f vegetables during 2014/15 Maha season in I/P
Moneragala
Crop Seasonal target (ha) Progress (ha) Production (mt)
Pumpkin 210 278 5008.5
Brinjal 101 102 1231
Tomato 41 48.3 772.8
Okra 91 131.2 1115
Cucumber 90 77.5 1317.5
Bitter gourd 37 44.6 713.6
Mae 49 55 550
Luffa 45 41.4 745
Capsicum 15 30.5 383.12
274
2015 Yala
During 2015 Yala season, targeted extent of
paddy cultivation was 4,928.8 ha which
includes 2,263.8 ha under major irrigation and
2,665 ha under minor irrigation. These targets
were achieved during the season and
production obtained from this extent was
23,844 mt which exceeds the target production
23,230 mt.
Targeted and cultivated extents of other field
crops crops during the season are given in
Table 3.1.7.
Table 3.1.7. Target and progress of other field crops during 2015 Yala
Crop Target extent (ha) Cultivated extent (ha)
Chilli 66 48.8
Big Onion 8.3 8.0
Red Onion 100 86.4
Maize 04 7.5
Cowpea 160 179.7
Green gram 325 179.3
Groundnut 280 485
Progress of vegetables and fruit cultivation are shown in Tables 3.1.8. and 3.1.9 respectively.
Table 3.1.8: Progress of Fruit cultivation programme during 2015 Yala season
Crop Seasonal target
(ha)
Progress
(ha) Production (mt)
Banana 29 87.75 1404
Orange 8.5 42 4725
Papaya 28 64.2 14425
Mango 9 6.45 225.75
Water melon 50 40.25 885.5
Table 3.1.9: Progress of vegetable cultivation programme during 2015 Yala season
Crop Seasonal target (ha) Progress (ha) Production (mt)
Pumpkin 226 305 5,494
Brinjal 51 70.5 846
Tomato 20 25.7 411
Okra 62 88 748
Cucumber 4 21 357
Bitter gourd 20 22.8 364
Mae 26 25.2 242
Luffa 18 18.9 340.2
Capsicum 12 19.6 245
275
Special projects
1. Popularizing traditional vegetable seed
programme This programme was implemented in the area
with the aim of popularizing the traditional
vegetable cultivation among farmers. Seeds of
traditional vegetable varieties were distributed
among farmers.
2. 3rd season Green gram cultivation
Successfully carried out in Ethimale and
Okkampitiya AI ranges and average yield
obtained was 400 kg/ac.
3. Big Onion cultivation
Off season Big onion cultivation was
successfully carried out in 8 ha extent. Farmers
received more than Rs. 80 per kg by selling
the production.
4. Ervinia controlling programme of Maize
cultivation
During 2014/15 Maha season Ervinia disease
for the Maize cultivation spread throughout the
Siyabalanduwa and Ethimale AI ranges.
Farmer awareness programmes were carried
out to control this disease during 2015/16
Maha season. At the end of 2015 Yala season
19 training programmes were conducted for
this with the participation of 756 farmers.
5. Soybean cultivation programme
Inroduction of Soya cultivation to
Siyabalanduawa and Okkampitiya AI ranges
was done during 2015 Yala season. To initiate
the programme 17 ha of Soya cultivation was
carried out in these areas.
6. Yaya 2 programme
During 2014/15 Maha season this programme
was implemented in 45 yaya with the
participation of 599 farmers and covering an
extent of 402 ha. This programme was
implemented in 45 yaya with the participation
of 535 farmers during 2015Yala season. It
covered an extent of 389.6 ha.
7. Introduction of paddy transplanters
During 2014/15 Maha season demonstrations
were carried out in 7.5 ac to introduce paddy
transplanter in Moneragala IP area.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
ANURADHAPURA
Anuradapura Inter-Provincial area covers 12
major irrigation schemes in Anuradapura
Kurunegala, Matale and Puttalam Districts. It
includes 35 Agriculture Instructor ranges and
156 Grama Niladari divisions.
2014/15 Maha
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 32,967.8 ha which
included 24,005 ha of major irrigation, 5,616.7
ha minor irrigation and 3346.1 ha of rain fed
lands. Cultivated extents were 22,901 ha,
6,172.7 ha and 3947.8 ha under major, minor
and rainfed irrigarion conditions respectively.
Total cultivated extent under all three
irrigation systems was 33,021 ha and it
exceeded the targeted extent. Production
obtained from that extent was 176,378.3 mt.
The average paddy yield under major, minor
and rainfed irrigation schemes were 5.5 mt/ha,
5.1 mt/ha and 4.8 mt/ha respectively.
Mainly cultivated other field crops are Maize,
Chilli and Soybean. Off season big onion
276
cultivation programme and intermediate
Green gram cultivation programme are special
activities conducted by the extension staff of
Anuradhapura Inter Provincial office.
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents
of OFC cultivation was 10,348.7 ha. It
included 952.4 ha of Chilli, 6043 ha of
Maize, 380.1 ha of Groundnut, 253.2 ha of
Soybean, 234.5 ha of Green gram and 2485.5
ha of Black gram. Achievements of the OFC
extents were 370.6 ha of Chilli, 7085.5 ha of
Maize, 216.1 ha of Groundnut, 21.5ha of
Soybean, 134.9 ha of Finger millet, 135.7 ha
of Cowpea, 213.7 ha of Green gram and
2028.1 ha of Black gram. This brought the
total cultivated extent of OFC during the
season to 10206.1 ha.
Other than above activities 140 Big onion true
seed production demonstrations implemented
in the area with 50% subsidy. 2400 kg of true
seed yield was obtained from 56,710 kg of
vernalized seed bulbs.
Fruit cultivation
Papaya, Banana and Mango are the main fruit
crops cultivated in the area. 380 fruit plants
were rehabilitated by prunning.
Vegetable cultivation
Targets and progress of the mainly cultivated
vegetable crops in the area are given in the
Table 3.1.10.
Table 3.1.10: Targets and progress of the
mainly cultivated vegetable crops in
Anuradhpura IP area
Vegetable crop 2014/15 Maha
Target progress
Pumpkin 244 751
Brinjal 160 76
Kekeri 30 18
Okra 35 29
Cucumber 15 11
Off season vegetable cultivation progamme
Vegetable plants were supplied for 600 home
gardens and 7 number of 0.25 ac.vegetable
demonstrations were practiced in sellected
home gardens.
2015 Yala
Paddy
During 2015 Yala season targeted extent of
paddy cultivation was 22,303. ha which
included 19,931 ha of major irrigation and
2372 ha minor irrigation. Cultivated extents
were 22,023 ha and 3593 ha under major and
minor irrigarion conditions respectively. Rain
fed paddy cultivation was not occured in the
season. Total cultivated extent under all
irrigation systems was 25,616 ha and it
exceeded the targeted extent which was
22,303.4ha. Production obtained from that
extent was 139,450 mt .The average paddy
yield under major, minor and rainfed
irrigation schemes were 5.5 mt/ha, 5.1.mt/ha
and 4.8 mt/ha respectively.
Other Field Crop programme
During 2015 Yala season targeted extents of
OFC cultivation was 6470 ha. It included
337 ha of Chilli, 381ha of Maize, 90 ha of
277
Groundnut, 739 ha of Soybean, 376 ha of
Green gram, 22 ha of Black gram. 33 ha of
Cowpea 16 haof Finger millet, 3827 ha of
Gingelly and 649 ha Big onion. Achievements
of the OFC extents were 154 ha of Chilli,
130 ha of Maize, 33 ha of Groundnut, 437.5
ha of Soybean, 3.7 ha of Finger millet, 13.3 ha
of Cowpea, 213.7 ha of Green gram and
2028.1 ha of Black gram and 511 ha Big
onion. This brought the total cultivated extent
of OFC during the season to 5314.2 ha.
Other than the above 3467kg of vernalized
seed bulbs were provided for true seed
production for 78 farmers.
Fruits and vegetables
18 number of GAP demonstrations on
vegetable cultivation carried out with 43
farmers. Special wood apple demonstration
was established covering the area of 15 ha.
INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -
POLONNARUWA
IP area Polonnaruwa includes three ADA
segments, eight Agrarian Service Centres
(ASC) and thirty five Agricultue Instructor
ranges. This area comprises of five Divisional
Secretariat divisions namely Madirigiriya,
Hingurakgoda, Lankapura, Thamankaduwa
and Elahera. The total extent of lands in
Polonnaruwa IP area is 1,96,000 ha and arable
land extent is 34,840ha. Number of farm
families involved in agriculture are 46,092.
The major irrigation schemes in the area are
Parakrama Samudra, Kaudulla, Minneriya and
Girithale. Paddy is the main crop grown in
this locality and compared to the previous year
the paddy production has increased by
91,799.5 mt. Onion, Groundnut and Maize are
the OFCs cultivated in larger extents.
Progress
2014/15 Maha
Paddy
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent
of paddy cultivation was 34,664 ha which
included 26,399 ha of major irrigation, 6330 ha
minor irrigation and 1935 ha of rain fed lands.
Cultivated extents were 26,440 ha, 5403 ha
and 2150 ha under major, minor and rainfed
irrigarion conditions respectively. Total
cultivated extent under all three irrigation
systems was 33,993 ha which is lower than
the targeted extent due to flood conditions
occuur during he season. Production obtained
from that extent was 186,959.3 mt.The average
paddy yield under major, minor and rainfed
irrigation schemes were 6 mt/ha, 5.5.mt/ha and
5 mt/ha respectively.
OFC
During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents
of OFC cultivation was 1214 ha. It included
278 ha of Chilli, 300 ha of Maize, 250 ha of
Groundnut, 75 ha of Finger millet, 70 ha of
Cowpea, 6 ha of big onion, 20 ha of Red
onion, 15 ha of Gingelly, 150 ha of Green
gram and 50 ha of Black gram. Achievements
of the OFC extents were 235.1 ha of Chilli,
258 ha of Maize, 163 ha of Groundnut, 41 ha
of Finger millet, 54 ha of Cowpea, 0.3 ha of
Big onion, 0.71 ha of Red onion, 9.8 ha
Gingelly, 48.8 ha of Green gram and. 8.6 ha
of Black gram. This brought the total
cultivated extent of OFC during the season to
819.3 ha. Targets couldn‟t be achieved due to
unfavourable weather conditions specially
heavy rains occured during the season.
278
2015 Yala
Paddy
During 2015 Yala season targeted extent of
paddy cultivation was 32,729 ha which
included 26,399 ha of major irrigation and
6,330 ha minor irrigation. Cultivated extents
were 26,149 ha and 6229 ha under major and
minor irrigation conditions respectively. Rain
fed paddy cultivation was not occurred in the
season. Total cultivated extent under major
and minor irrigation systems was 32,378 ha.
Production obtained from that extent was
191,153 mt. The average paddy yield under
major and minor irrigation schemes were 6
mt/ha, and 5.5 mt/ha respectively.
OFC
During 2015 Yala season targeted extents of
OFC cultivation was 628 ha. It included 95 ha
of Chilli, 80 ha of Maize, 110 ha of
Groundnut, 7 ha of Finger millet, 35 ha of
Cowpea, 200 ha of Big onion, 20 ha of Red
onion, 21 ha of Gingelly, 50 ha of Green gram
and 10 ha of Black gram. Achievements of the
OFC extents were 62.1 ha of Chilli, 65.6 ha
of Maize, 73.8 ha of Groundnut, 2.72 ha of
Finger millet, 24.4 ha of Cowpea, 138.1 ha of
Big onion, 7.4 ha of Red onion, 20.9 ha of
Gingelly, 43.07 ha of Green gram and 11.36
ha of Black gram. This brought the total
cultivated extent of OFC during the season to
449.5 ha. Due to the sufficient water levels in
the tanks at the begining of the season, instead
of cultivating OFC during yala season most of
the paddy farmers cultivated paddy in their
paddy fields. Therefore OFC targets couldn‟t
be achieved.
Fruits
There is a continous increase in Banana
cultivation in the Polonnaruwa Inter Provincial
area. 485 ha of Banana, 562 ha of Papaw, and
186 ha of Lime have been cultivated either as
commercial or as homestead cultivations.
Under the fruit production villages
programme, 3000 plants of pomegranate and
1000 plants of mango were distributed among
farmers with the financial assistance of
Ministry of Agriculture. In both seasons 49
training classese have been conducted on fruit
fly control.
Vegetables
Most of the low land vegetable crops are
grown in this region. 81 ha of Pumpkin, 98.5
ha of Okra, 134 ha of Long bean and 90 ha of
Brinjal were cultivated throughout the year.
150 training classes on vegetable cultivation
have been conducted in both seasons.
Other than that, traditional vegetable seed
production has been done by 371 farmers.
Establishment of bee keeping villages (Bingu
Gammana) is also an important programme
done in Polonnaruwa District.
All Agriculture instructors were trained for
IPM in this year. 157 trainings have been
conducted on food and nutrition, local food
promotion, kitchen management and
entrepreneurship development. To promote
local foods among the community, 5 “Hela
bojun hal” have been opened to promote
indigenous food items.
279
Special projects
1. Yaya 2 programme to increase the
productivity of paddy cultivation
The main extension strategy for paddy in this
year was yaya 02 programme. It was started in
2014/15 Maha Season and continued in Yala
season too. 170 yaya were implemented in
Yala season. In this programme several
demonstrations were implemented in each
yaya such as usage of leaf colour charts, deep
ploughing, IPM, IPNS, mechanization etc.
Under this programme 1072 training classes
and 168 Field days were conducted.
2. Traditional vegetable seed production
programme
With the aim of popularizing traditional
vegetables within the area 371 farmers were
selected and distributed taraditional vegetable
seeds among them to cultivate in their fields.
Training programmes were also conducted for
those farmers.
3. National bee honey production
programme
Establishment of bee keeping villages (Bingu
Gammana) is also an important programme
conducted in Polonnaruwa District during this
year. To promote bee honey production,
finacial assistance were provided to bee
rearing farmers to establsh bee colonies.
Other special activities
14 mt of big onion bulbs were vernalized
for true seed production
All Agricultural Instructors were trained
for IPM in this year.
157 trainings have been conducted on
food and nutrition, local food promotion,
kitchen management and entrepreneurship
development.
To promote local food consumption
among the community five “Hela bojun”
sales centres have been established.
IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE
- GANNORUWA
In-Service Training Institute, Gannoruwa, is
the main agricultural training institute at
national level which is responsible for keeping
abreast with information, innovations,
technologies and develop skills in the
extension staff of the DOA. The systematic
and comprehensive training of field staff at the
In Service Training Institute helps to improve
their performance. The officials from other
departments related to Agriculture,
entrepreneurs, farmers and school children are
also trained here to improve their knowledge
anod skills.
Number of training programmes targeted and
conducted during the year was shown in Table
3.1.11.
280
Table 3.1.11: Training programmes conducted at ISTI, Gannoruwa during the year 2015
Training programme
Annual target Progress
No. of
programmes
Man
days
No. of
programmes
Man days
1. Training for DOA staff 74 6030 106 7692
2.Training for other institutes 24 1520 23 1597
3. Training for farmers, students &
others
60 1980 62 4357
4.Workshop/seminar/meeting
/Dicscussion (DOA & Other
Departments)
68 3400 73 6432
5. ASDA Conference (DOA) 01 2000 05 2681
Total 227 14,930 269 22,759
IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE,
– ANGUNAKOLAPELLESSA
This is the main Agricultural training Institutes
in Department of Agriculture, which is located
in Sourthern Province. Mission of the ISTI,
Angunakolapelessa is to keep the field
extension staff updated on new technologies to
raise their professional competence and
educating them continuously for changing
conditions in agricultural sector. Other than
that entrepreneurs, farmers and others
interested in Agriculture are also trained in the
Institution to improve their knowledge, skills
and attitudes.
This Institute offers In-service training for
officers in Agricultural sector and farmers in
Galle, Matara, Hambantota Districts and
Hambanthota Inter provincial area. Induction
training, refresher training, pre-seasonal
training are the common types of trainings
usually conducted. In addition to above
trainings, the ISTI endeavors to popularize
other modern technologies which relevant to
Agriculture as field demonstrations. Paddy,
vegetables, root crops, fruits and coconut
cultivation demonstration fields are maintained
within the 8 ha land area of Institution. Post
Harvest and Food Processing Unit of the ISTI
is providing food technology trainings for
officers and small to medium scale
entrepreneurs. Apart from that, ISTI provides
advisory services on plant protection in Crop
clinics for farmers.
Progress
During the year, a total of 77 training
programmes were conducted (4012 man days)
of which 52 were for DOA officers (3076 man
days), 03 for other Institutional officers (138
man days ) 04 for women entrepreneurs (141
man days), 09 for students of schools and
technical colleges (331 man days ) and 01 field
training programme (62 man days). Also 05
numbers of workshops / seminars / meetings /
discussions (209 man days) were conducted.
Crop production (Paddy, fruit, vegetable &
root crop, OFC, floriculture), Plant protection,
Human resource development, Post harvest
technology/ Food technology, Pre seasonal
trainings and Young Farmer Club are the
281
subject areas covered by Officer trainings
conducted at the Institution.
During this year NVQ level 4 training course
for Plant nursery development assistants was
conducted at ISTI Angunukolapelessa.
IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE,
HANSAYAPALAMA –
ARALAGANWILA
The In-Service Training Institute,
Aralaganwila has placed in Mahaweli block B
conducts training programmes for extension
staff of Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority,
Department of Agriculture as well as other
government and non-government officers.
Other than that farmers and entrepreneurs of
Mahaweli block B,C,D.G as well as Ampara
and Polonnaruwa Inter-Provincial areas were
trained by this institution. Land area of the
institution is maintained as a model farm to
make aware the trainees regarding new
technologies developed by DOA.
In the year 2015, NVQ level 3-4 Field
assistant training course was conducted for
School leavers. Number of trainees
participated in this programme were 15 and
they completed their course in september
2015. Another batch of trainees for the above
course were recruited in the September 2015.
In addition traditional vegetable seeds were
produced under the special project of
„Traditional Vegetable Seed Production‟ by
this training Centre.
FARM MECHANIZATION
TRAINING CENTRE
Farm Mechanization Training Centre ( FMTC)
is the sole national level training institute for
farm machinery in Sri Lanka. Total land
extend of the institute is about seventeen (17)
hectares which covers with paddy, coconut,
fruits, vegetables, driving track, training field
and other utility buildings. FMTC can provide
food and lodging facilities for about 50
trainees.
Vision of the Institute is “To become the
center of excellence in training on farm
mechanization in Sri Lanka.”
Creating skillful farming community with
appropriate mechanization for sustainable
development in Agriculture is the Mission of
the FMTC.
Training mandate of the FMTC mainly
focused on following aspects.
Operation and maintenance courses
Vocational Training on Operation and
maintenance of four wheel tractors- 10
days
Operation and maintenance of four wheel
tractors - 5 days
Operation and maintenance of two wheel
tractors - 5 days
Operation and maintenance of water
pumps - 3 days
Operation and maintenance of sprayers - 2
days
Operation and maintenance of harvesting ,
threshing machine and combine harvesters
- 2 days
Operation and maintenance of Power
transplanter - 3 days
Repair courses
Repair of two wheel tractor (K75) engine
and transmission system - 10 days
Repair of water pumps -5 days
Repair of sprayers - 5 days
282
Micro irrigation courses
Micro irrigation introductory course – 3
days
Application and Designing of Micro
irrigation for commercial Agriculture - 5
days
Other courses
Agricultural hand tools
Home gardening
Above training conducted for Officers from
DOA, PDOA, and other institutes, Farmers,
students from schools, unversities, Agriculture
Schools and Technical Colleges.
Progress
Number of training programmes conducted
during 2015 were shown in Table 3.1.12.
Table 3.1.12: Number of training programmes targeted and conducted during 2015 at FMTC
Category No. of programmes No. of Man Days
Target Progress Target Progress
Farmers 15 16 1500 974
DOA and PDOA officers 10 10 700 617
Officers from other institutes 05 12 250 770
DOA - Operators 02 86 86
Students 25 42 2800 4632
Total 55 82 5336 7079
SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE - ANURADHAPURA
Sri Lanka School of Agriculture,
Anuradhapura, has been established on 2nd
May 1994 to conduct two year Agriculture
Diploma programme. After that the school
converted in to special training institute in
2002 and delivered large number of short term
training programme for government officers,
farmers and school children etc.
In 2015, NVQ 4 - Field Assistant Training
Course was started for students who have
completed G.C.E O/L exam. Duration of the
course is one year. The number of trainees
enrolled were 21.
SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE - WARIYAPOLA
The Sri Lanka School of Agriculture,
Wariyapola was started in the year 1994 to
conduct two year Agriculture Diploma course.
However since 2003 the Diploma course was
not conducted due to lack of resources in the
institute. National Diploma In Agricultural
Production Technology - NVQ Level 5 course
was started in the year 2015 and forty one
female students were enrolled for the course.
Demonstration field is well maintained for the
students’ field practical and for supplying the
paddy, fruits and vegetables for their
consumption in the hostel.
Bee development sub unit which was
established in 2014 is functioning under the
283
institute.Training classes and demonstrations
were conducted by this unit specially for
officers and farmers in North Western
Province and surrounding provinces. Other
than that bee boxes and bee colonies were
supplied for selected bee keepers from the bee
keeping unit. During this year facilities of this
unit was improved by the project on Increasing
bee honey production through promotion of
youth co-operative society which was funded
by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Agriculture knowledge dissemination through
field visits and mass media programmes by the
extension officers under Good Agriculture
Practices project (GAP) is also done by the
Institute. Field demonstrations were also
conducted under fruit fly and melon fly
controlling project.
Construction of new principal quarters for
School of Agriculture, Wariyapola was started
during the year.
SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF
AGRICULTURE - LABUDUWA
Sri Lanka School of Agriculture, Labuduwa
was started in 1994 with the objective of
offering two year agriculture diploma course
and continued up to year 2000. Later one year
practical Agriculture training course was
conducted for Agriculture Research and
Production Assistant in Department of
Agrarian Development. Around 350 ARPA‟s
were trained from 2005 to 2013. Short term
training programmes are also conducting for
officers and farmers. Field demonstrations are
doing for school students. NVQ level 4 course
on Edible landscaping and urban agriculture
was conducted for selected youth.
Progress
National Diploma in Agricultural Production
Technology - NVQ level 5 course started in
year 2015. Forty students were following the
course.
Final year examinations for 34 students who
followed Edible landscaping and urban
agriculture course (NVQ-3-4) was conducted,
29 student were enrolled for the 2015 and they
were following the course.
Other than that 8 training programmes for
school children (389 man days) 10
programmes for farmers (203 mandays) 6 for
officers (184 mandays) and 3 outdoor
programmes (61 man days) were conducted.
HORTICULTURAL CROP
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE - BIBILE
Horticultural Crops Training and Development
Institute was established in 1st of April 2003 by
combining the School of Agriculture Bibile
and HORDI Research Farm, Bibile. The
institute is situated at Monaragala District,
Bibile AGA division.
The main objectives of the institute are as
follows.
Introduction of new technology on
horticulture & maintaining profitable
commercial farm.
Production of different fruit plants with
new technology.
Clone conservation.
Proceeding training programmes with new
technology – for Government officers,
NGO officers, farmers, and students
(School/ University).
Establishment and maintaining training
oriented demonstration field.
284
Field experiment on new
recommendation.
Progress
During the year 6 ha of paddy land cultivated
and production given to hostel for students‟
consumption. Other than that 0.5 ha of Papaw,
0.5 ha of Banana (Kolikuttu) and 0.5 ha of
lime cultivation established. Papaw production
was used to prepare fruit salads to sell at sales
outlet which was established in the institution
to promote fresh fruit consumption.
Developed bee keeping unit with 0.5 ha of
land and started production of 20,000 number
of Banana (kolikuttu) plants. Built a new rain
shelter (300m2) to increase fruit plant
production and earned Rs.5.9 million from
fruit plant production programme in 2015.
National Diploma Course on Agricultural
Production Technology - NVQ level 5 was
commenced during 2015 and 40 students were
enrolled for this course.
NVQ 3-4 level Nursery management training
programme for 7 students were also conducted
during the year. Other training programmes
conducted in the year 2015 are given in Table
3.1.13.
Table 3.1.13: Training targets and progress in the year 2015
Activity
Annual Target Annual Progress
No. of Training
programmes
Man
days
No. of Training
programmes Man days
Officer Training Programme
(DOA and PDOA Staff) 08 200
06 218
Officer Training Programme
(Other Institutional Staff) 24 1000
08 621
Farmer Training Classes 32 1000 11 3364
Field Training Programme 42 2350 27 1879
Outdoor training activities 08 150 03 42
Total 114 4700 55 6124
DISTRICT AGRICULTURE
TRAINING CENTRE - WEERAVILA
District Agriculture Training Center, Weerawila is
responsible for implementing training activities to
educate and uplift the knowledge of Agriculture of
farmer community, School Children as well as
Officers of DOA, PDOA, Other Government and
Non Government Organizations.
Progress
NVQ level 4 Field Assistant Course was conducted
during the year for 20 students.
285
Table 3.1.14: Summary of the Progress – 2015
Type of Training
No. of
Training
programmes
conducted
Man
Days
Officer training 05 196
Farmer training 04 71
Field training 06 210
Workshop,
Seminar/ Meeting
& Discussion
03 124
Outdoor training
Activities 10 302
Total 28 903
DISTRICT AGRICULTURE
TRAINING CENTRE - WAVINNA
District Agriculture Training Centre, Wavinna
is located in Ampara District in a Coconut
Cultivation Colony. This institute provides
trainings on Agriculture know-how for
farmers, Officers, school students and others.
During the year 2015, total number of training
programmes undertaken by this Institute were
19 (602 man days). This included 05 officer
trainings, (52 man days), 4 farmer trainings
(120 man days),08 field trainings (270
mandays) and 03 other trainings, (120 man
days). Also 02 workshops (40 man days) were
conducted on different aspects.
DISTRICT AGRICULTURE
TRAINING CENTRE -
POLONNARUWA
Polonnaruwa, District Agriculture Training
Center is located in Kaduruwela City, in
Thamankaduwa Divisional Secretariat
division. This unit stands as a model farm and
cultivated area is about 4.5 ac. The model farm
consists of Paddy, OFC, vegetables, fruits and
Coconut. It provides technical knowledge and
methods of cultivating.
During the year 2015, a total of 15 training
programmes were undertaken (458 man days)
and this included 4 programmes for officers
(147 man days) and 6 programmes for farmers
(131 man days), 3 out door training
programmes (110 man days) and 2 field
training programmes for students (70 man
days).
Other than that NVQ 3-4 Level Nursery
Development Assistant course was conducted
for 40 students.
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE -
PALAMUNAI
The School of Agriculture Palamunai was
established in the premises of DATC
Palamuna to conduct National Diploma In
Agricultural Production Technology - NVQ
Level 5 course. The course was started on 6th
April 2015 and 21 students were enrolled.
Demonstration field of the school is well
maintained for the students’ field practical and
for supplying paddy, fruits and vegetables for
their consumption in the hostel.
Highlights
Field day was presented at School of
Agriculture – Palamunai to viewing the
concept of National food production
programme – 2015.
286
DISTRICT AGRICULTURE
TRAINING CENTRE - PALAMUNAI
The District Agricultural Training Centre –
Palamunai have been handed over to the
Department of Agriculture on 23rd
of
September 2007 with office and teaching aids
facilities by UNDP.
Objectives of the training Centre is providing
theoretical and practical training on Tamil
medium on agriculture techniques to the
farmers, officers of the DOA , officers of the
other departments related to agriculture,
teachers, school children, Samurdhi
beneficiaries and several NGOs operating in
the area to develop agriculture farming.
The buildings of the DATC converted to
School of Agriculture (NVQ level 5) from 6th
April 2015. DATC Palamunai was shifted to
the DATC Addalachchenai.
Table 3.1.15: Summary of the progress achieved according during the year 2015
Activity Sub Activity No.of Training
programmes No. of Man days
Officers training Technical Training
Programme 06 189
Special Training
Programme 03 80
Other officers
training programme
NVQ awareness
programme, office
administration
04 68
Farmers training
classes
Pesticide dealer
programme 01 82
Paddy Yaya 2 04 92
Vegetable cultivation 01 85
Fruit cultivation 02 64
Progress of other activities
Established vegetable variety demonstration
plot, introduced paddy cultivation and
celebrated World Food Day programme as a
field day with participation of public.
WOMEN AGRICULTURE
EXTENSION PROGRAMME (WAE)
Mission of Women Agriculture Extension
Programme is to improve nutritional security
and social status of farm families through
increasing women‟s contribution for
Agriculture development of the country in
Agricultural production as well as service
sectors.
Promotion of local food, introduce
entrepreneurship promotion programmes for
women, promote better home environments,
establish and strengthen women‟s
organizations are among the major services
provided by the programme. Women
Agriculture extension programme is
implemented at grass root level by Subject
Matter Officers (WAE) attached to the office
287
of the Deputy Director (Extension) in each
district.
Extension activities performed in 2015.
Seven Heal Bojun Centers were opened at
Batatha, Kandy, Kundasle, Battaramulla,
Labuduwa, Anuradhapura and Pelwehera
and about 200 women entrepreneurs
recruited.
40 No. of District Extension Officers were
trained on WAE and Local Food
Promotion programmes. About 877 No.
of farm women trained on food and
nutrition and entrepreneurship
development. 104 no of households were
upgraded through home gardening and
kitchen development.
83 No. of women‟s organizations
established all over the country.
40 No. of outreach programmes on local
food production has been conducted by
WAE headquarters and gave support to
establish 08 private „Hela Bojun‟ sales
centers.
Mass media programmes conducted by
WAE programme were 03. Television
programmes 03 radio programmes 04.
AGRO ENTERPRISE
DEVELOPMENT & INFORMATION
SERVICE
Division of Agribusiness Counseling
(DOAgbiz) attached to Extension and Training
Centre of the Department of Agriculture has
handled 03 main projects other than routine
extension programmes, which are listed below.
Successfully implemented the project on
Agribusiness counseling programme focusing
on export agri food under Good Agricultural
Practices (GAP).Under this project export of
fruits and vegetables promoted. And also
safety & quality of consignments assured. By
that it was able to minimize rejections from
export market. Also a local GAP standard for
Sri Lanka was prepared jointly with Sri Lanka
Standards Institution. Also 35 workshops/
training programmes were conducted island
wide on GAP practices. For 1000 farmers
instructions on GAP practices were given and
100 commercial farms developed.
Project on AW-IPM techniques for fruitfly and
melonfly control was implemented
successfully and with this project 20000
people were trained and also damage
controlled by 4% covering 2000 ha of farmer
lands.
Successfully implemented the Groundnut
development programme and under that 26
demonstrations were conducted in 13 districts,
560 trainees were trained and 26 farmer
societies established for marketing.
Twenty number of agro enterprise related
training programmes were conducted for 775
trainees (1474 man days). 120 number of
project proposals based on commercially
valued Agro enterprises for potential
entrepreneurs issued on request. Presently 55
„Krushi Seva Piyasa‟ (KSP) are functioning
island wide.
BEE DEVELOPMENT UNIT ,
BINDUNUWEWA - BANDARAWELA
Bee keeping Development unit is responsible
for the Development and Extension of bee
keeping among farmers. In order to
dissemination of modern apiculture
technology, following facilities are provided
by the unit.
Training of farmers, officers, students etc.
288
Manufacturing of bee keeping
equipments.
Training of bee keeping equipments
producers.
Providing technical support for
government and non-government
institutions to implement bee keeping
projects.
Accommodating university students for
research.
Collecting annual bee keeping & honey
production data in Sri Lanka.
Coordinating the supply of bee colonies to
farmers when requested.
Progress
In oder to skill development of modern
apiculture technology and bee keeping
equipment production, training programmes
(3 days) are conducted by the unit. 30 DOA
officers, 37 farmers as bee keepers and 24 bee
keeping equipment producers were trained
during 2015. In addition to that 05 one day
practical programs for students of facultiy of
agriculture from Peradeniya, Rajarata,
Sabaragamuwa universities and school of
agriculture Karapincha and Agunkolapalassa
were conducted. 772 school children, 136
farmers, 65 officers from different institutions
were visited the institution for awareness. 05
individuals from Air Force and two
universities, finished 3 months industrial
training. 138 people were trained by the
outdoor programmes conducted at various
locations throughout the island.
Bee keeping unit, Bidunuwewa also helped to
implement the project on Increaing bee honey
production through formation of youth
societies, by supplying bee keeping equipment
and conducting 14 outdoor bee keeping
training programmes and monitoring formation
of 40 youth societies in 8 districs.
Under the production programme 250 kg of
bee honey, 336 bee boxes, 210 smokers, 1177
queen guards 500 brood frames and 500 honey
frames were manufactured for sale.
YOUNG FARMERS CLUB (YFC)
Young farmers clubs are the village level
institutions of the Young Farmers‟ Clubs
movement. Other components belongs to the
Young Farmers‟ Clubs movement are district
level primary consultative committee,
provincial level consultative committee, and
national level federation. Relevant activities
are planned, and implemented by these
committees at different levels with the
participation of membership. There are nearly
thousand and five hundred Young Farmers‟
Clubs formed and one third of them are
registered at the Head Quarters.
During the year 2015, Island wide programmes
were conducted to create the participation of
young farming generation for agricultural
extension. A total of 45 training programmes
for officers and 180 training programmes for
YFC members were conducted. 180 number of
cultural programmes, 90 number of religious
programmes, 50 number of educational
programmes, 550 number of social
programmes were conducted by YFC.
WATER MANAGEMENT &
PROTECTED AGRICULTURE UNIT
The existing Water management and Protected
Agriculture Unit was renamed as Climate
Sustainable Agriculture & Irrigation
Management Unit with effect of 01.01.2015 to
289
expand the service provided which is timely
needed. This unit is dealing with following
subjects in respect of technology generation &
dissemination to the technical staff of the
Department Of Agriculture, Other departments
and institutes, Private sector and to the farming
community in Sri Lanka.
Agricultural adaptation Technologies to
mitigate Climate Change.
On farm Irrigation & Irrigation
management.
Micro Irrigation technology & fertigation
technology.
Controlled Environment Agriculture
(Protected Agriculture). (Poly–tunnel,
Rainout shelters, Net houses).
Commercial Farming (Advanced planning
of commercial farms) for annual and
perennial crops.
Hydroponic culture & Advanced Nursery
Management.
In order to facilitate the above process relevant
books, booklets, handouts and presentations
were prepared. The required technical
knowhow for the establishment of small to
large scale commercial farms also a vital role
in this unit. In addition to that technical
support for the farm development programmes
using micro irrigation and protected agriculture
technology also provided by this unit.
Ministry funded projects also successfully
carried out by this unit while helping to carried
out other programme conducted by department
of Agriculture like “Avaraya Ahavaray”. Some
activities were unable to be completed since
allocation were received in 4th
quarter.
Summary of the progress achieved according
to the annual action plan during the year 2015
are given below.
Technology generation & dissemination
o Introduction of low cost Bamboo
tunnel
o Introduction of artificial lighting in
green house for continuous
production.
o 20 Training & 3 workshops on
- Climatic Change & future
agricultural adaptation for
officers and farmers.
- Protected Agriculture
Technology for the officers and
farmers.
- On farm water management &
Micro Irrigation for the farmers
and officers.
Design and preparation of estimates of
protected houses and micro irrigation
systems.
60 designs and specifications for
government, semi – government, private
sector institutes and farming community.
Successfully completed of Ministry
funded 3 projects.
Climate Smart Demo Villages. - 2 villages
(Kandakatiya & Rathri wewa) were
strengthened as climate smart villages as
initial step since this project was designed
as a 3 year project.
Landscaping at Ministry of Agriculture.
Year around Mango production Project –
Tom EJC mango plantation with micro
irrigation and fertigation technology at
Maha Illupallama.
290
Progress of other activities
Successfully completed “Avaraya
Ahavarai” vegetable plant distribution
programme at Sabaragamuwa province.
Technical support for mass media
programmes specially “Kandurata” radio
programme and “Sirikatha” newspaper.
Prvided the assistance for commercial
farm development programme conducted
by district directors (Kandy, Colombo,
Gall, Matara, Kegalle and Matale)
Actively participated for Exhibition at
ISTI Gannoruwa by demonstrating
agricultural technology for climate change
adaptation and low cost structures for
protected agriculture – Bamboo tunnel.
PLANNING & PROGRESS
MONITORING UNIT
The main responsibility of Planning and
Pprogress Mmonitoring Unit is preparing
action plans for all financial and technical
activities of ETC and monitoring the progress
of those activities.
During the year 2015 annual action plans of all
sub units and centers of ETC were prepared
by Planning and Progress Monitoring unit.
Preparation of monthly progress reports of
capital, recurrent and special projects
allocations and technical activities were also
carried out by this unit . The unit also involved
in providing information on Extension &
Training Centre for Annual Performance report
of the Department of Agriculture, Central
Bank report, parliamentary Budget Speech
and disseminating information to relevant
agencies. Proposals received to submit for
annual budget also compiled by the unit.
In addition to that Supervision of Development
and extension activities implemented by the
DD, Moneragala (Inter Provincial) is also
conducted by this unit. Co ordination of Off
season vegetable cultivation programme of
Uva Province was completed successfully
during the year.
AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION &
EXAMINATION UNIT
The Education & Examination unit consists of
three subunits namely Education, Examination
and Curriculum Development. The Schools of
Agriculture conducting National Vocational
Qualification level 6 (NVQ-6) are located at
Kundasale, Pelwehera, Angunakolapelessa,
Karapincha and Vavuniya functioning under
the sub unit of Education. The Diploma course
offered previously by the above schools were
amended as "Higher National Diploma in
Agricultural Production Technology"
(HNDAPT) from the year 2013. The HNDAPT
consists of two year training at school and 6
month on the Job Training (OJT). The first
batch of NVQ 6 was completed their OJT and
faced the examination conducted by NAITA at
the end of year 2015.
Five hundred & fifty five students are
following HNDAPT in the above NVQ 6
schools by the end of year 2015.
The Quality Management System (QMS)
introduced by the Tertiary & Vocational
Education Commission (TVEC) was
implemented in NVQ level 6 schools and
awarded certificated of QMS.
In addition to the above schools, new four
schools were started for conducting NVQ
level 5 National Diploma in Agricultural
Production Technology course (NDAPT)
291
at Bibile, Labuduwa, Wariyapola for
Sinhala medium and Palamunai for Tamil
medium. Hundred and forty two (142)
students are following the National
Diploma course in the schools of NVQ
level 5 by the end of year 2015.
The examination sub unit conducts
various examinations for officers of the
DOA while handling all semester end
examination of 9 schools of agriculture
annually. Twenty one Departmental
Examination & efficiency bar examination
have been held by the examinations sub
unit and the number of candidates sat for
these examinations were 1512 by the end
of 2015.
The limited & open examinations for
recruitment for the post of Technical
Assistant and Economist Assistant were
held and the number of candidates sat for
aforesaid examinations were 1125 and 32
respectively during the period 2015.
In addition, the examination for admission
to the NVQ 6 schools of agriculture for
the academic year 2016-2018 was held
and total number of candidates sat for the
examination was 2178. Further, 574
candidates sat for the admission
examination conducted by the exam unit
for recruiting NVQ level 5 Schools.
Exams regarding one year practical
training programme was conducted for
Agriculture Research & Production
Assistants (ARPA) who have been
attached to the Department of Agrarian
Development since 2005.
The curriculum development sub units
carryout various signified activities. The
technical support for development and
amendment of competency based training
(CBT) curriculum was entirely provided
to the UNIVOTEC (University of
Vocational Technology) by this unit. In
addition lesson plan and scheme of
training were developed according to the
CBT curriculum for both NVQ level 5 & 6
courses.
Table 3.1.16: No. of students at NVQ Level 06 Schools as at December 2015
School of
Agriculture Year
Medium
Total Sinhala Tamil English
Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys
Kundasale 1st 50 48 10 14 122
2nd 27 68 95
Angunakolapelessa 1st 39 26 65
2nd 05 40 45
Pelwehera 1st 29 33 62
2nd 13 29 42
Vavuniya 1st 18 21 39
2nd 09 21 30
Karapincha 1st 26 26
2nd 23 23
Total 118 133 28 35 54 181 549
292
Table 3.1.17: Table 3.1.16: No. of students at NVQ Level 05 Schools as at December 2015
PLAN FOR 2016
Agricultural extension programmes in 6
Inter-Provincial areas
The focus for 2016 will be to enhance
productivity of the major crop, paddy
grown in Inter-Provincial areas to ensure
food security of the country. The Yaya 2
programme will be implemented island
wide under National Food Production
Programme.
Increasing cultivation extents and
productivity of other field crops will be
emphasized as a solution to cut down
imports and save foreign exchange. Island
wide special programme will be
implemented under national food
production programme to increase the
extents, production and productivity of
other field crops.
Production of fruits will be enhanced
through rehabilitation programmes and
introduction of agro ecologically suitable
fruit varieties. Vegetable production
during off season will also be strengthened
appropriately by each Inter-Provincial area
to reduce the vegetable during the off
season.
Conduct Higher National Diploma in
Agricultural Production Technology NVQ
level 6 course at all 5 Schools of
Agriculture. Around 549, NVQ 6 level
Diploma holders will be passed out and a
new batch will be recruited for the course.
Conduct NVQ level-5 agriculture course
at Schools of Agriculture Wariyapola,
Labuduwa, Palamuna and Bibile.
Commencing of NVQ level 5 agriculture
course at Schools of Agriculture at
Anuradhapura and Paranthan.
Conduct NVQ level 3-4 level training
courses at Labuduwa School of
Agriculture, Horticultural Crop Training
& Development Institute - Bibile, In
Service Training Institute -
Angunakolapelessa, In Service Training
Institute - Hansayapalama and District
Agricultural Training Centre - Weerawila.
Conduct AgricultureTraining Programmes
for officers and farmers at three In Service
Training Institutes, four District
Agricultural Training Centres, Farm
Mechanization Training Centre and Bee
Development Unit.
School of
Agriculture Year
Medium
Total Sinhala Tamil English
Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys
Bibila 1st 40
40
Labuduwa 1st 18 22
40
Palamunai 1st
16 05
21
Wariyapola 1st 41
41
Total 99 22 16 05 0 0 142
293
Conduct following exams according to the
exam calendar of year 2016.
o Examinations of Higher National
Diploma in Agricultural Production
Technology and National Diploma in
Agricultural ProductionTechnology.
o Repeat examinations of one year
training programme for Agriculture
Research & Production Assistants.
o Departmental examination for officers
of the Department of Agriculture.
o Competitive examinations for
recruitment of students to Schools of
Agriculture.
o Efficiency bar examinations for
offices of the Department of
Agriculture.
o Examinations for awarding
scholarships for government officers
who will be selected to the Schools of
Agriculture.
Conduct training programmes for Young
Farmers Club members
Conduct women agriculture extension
progammes
o Open four new „Hela Bojun‟ centres
at Nuwara Eliya, Polonnaruwa,
Mahiyanganaya and Ampara.
o Training of DOA officers
o Training of new entrepreneurs for
new „Hela Bojun‟ sales centers,
o Preparation of training aids such as
booklets and flip charts.
o Dissemination of technology through
radio programmes, television
programmes and exhibitions.
Conduct Agri business counselling
programmes
o Expand the programme on supplying
safe and quality assured agri food to
local and export markets specially
certified under SL-GAP.
o Expected to give awareness to general
public and farming community on
new standards of SL-GAP.
o Implement 500 new commercial
farms producing agri food with SL-
GAP certification to assure safe and
quality food for local and foreign
markets.
o Form 75 farmer groups producing
certified agri foods under GAP or
organic.
o Conduct 20 training courses in
different disciplines of agriculture
under the skill development training
programme for agro entrepreneurs.
Conduct Micro irrigation and protected
agriculture activities
o Increase awareness of officers and
farmers on climate change adaptation
measures, protected agriculture and
micro irrigation by conducting
trainings and workshops.
o Take a part on National Food
production programme by introducing
year around fruit and vegetable
production under protected house and
open field cultivation with micro
irrigation.
o Conduct farmer participatory
research regarding fertilizer use in
protected culture and application of
artificial lights in green house for year
around production.
o Providing specifications for protected
houses and micro Irrigation systems.
294
o Preparation of printing materials on
related subjects.
- A book on Climate change
adaptation measures in Agriculture
- A book on Hints & Tips in
Agriculture
- Handouts on Low cost protected
houses & Hydroponic systems.
- Mass media programmes
Conducting bee development activities at
Beekeeping unit at Bindunuwewa and sub
units.
o Establishment of 100 bee colony
producers island wide.
o Establishment of 10 new bee keeping
equipment producers.
o Certification programme for bee
keeping equipment before sale.
o Further enhancement of 40 youth
cooperative societies.
Special Projects
o Continuation of the project on
Construction of a new hostel at
Pelwehera School of Agriculture.
o Continuation of the project on
Development of Sri Lanka School of
Agriculture for producing competent
professionals.
o Continuation of the project on
Construction of fully furnished new
hostel units (7 unites) for Farm
Machinery Training Centre under
Skill sector development programme
started in year 2015
o National food production programme
- Paddy
o Production and productivity
enhancement of food crops - Maize
o Production and productivity
enhancement of food crops - Maize
o Green gram development project
o Soybean development project
o National Chilli development project
o Change present food patterns through
„Hela bojun hala‟
o Promotion of health food
o Establishment of a mechanism to
ensure quality and safety of
agricultural commodities for local and
export markets through GAP
o Development of commercial
agriculture farms and small scale
industries for continuous vegetable/
fruit production and processing.
o Development of agriculture
production based entrepreneurship for
young farmers.
o Environmental friendly mushroom
development programme (Youth).
o Young farmers entrepreneurship
development initiative project.
o Development of training centers
conducting training courses for NVQ
levels 3 and 4 in the Department of
Agriculture.
o Development of Agriculture schools
conducting NVQ level 5 Agriculture
Diploma course in the Department of
Agriculture.
o Popularizing of indigenous
agriculture knowledge.
o Promotion of home gardening.
o Bee development project.
o Framer strengthening through
commercial farming, edible
295
landscaping, urban agriculture and
fruit farm establishment.
o Export quality rice production
o Food security
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Director 01
Additional Director 03
Deputy Director 19
Assistant Director 105
Lecturer 05
Lecturer (Contract ) 07
Subject Matter Specialist 03
Administrative Officer 01
Economist Assistant 02
Translator (English) 01
Agricultural Monitoring Officer 20
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture) 16
Development Officer 57
Librarian 01
Agricultural Instructor 255
Research Assistant 02
Engineering Assistant 01
Technical Officer 11
Public Management Assistant 86
Technological Assistant 213
Farm Machinery Instructor 01
Farm Clerk 08
Warden 05
Matron 05
Driver 67
Cinema Operator 02
Tractor Operator 11
Store Keeper 16
Plant Yard Attendant 06
Lorry Cleaner 01
Designation No.
Existing
Mechanic 03
Machinist 01
Carpenter 02
Electrician 01
Water Pump Operator 01
Bee Keeper 10
Budder 06
Steward 01
Cook 28
Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01
Office Employee 06
Waiter 01
Watcher 105
Sanitary Labourer 04
Labourer 510
Labourer (Contract) 84
Total 1695
296
3.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION CENTRE
(ICC) - PERADENIYA
The Vision of the Information and
Communication Centre is to achieve
excellence in using Information &
Communication Techniques (ICTs) in
agriculture for national prosperity. Mission is
to adopt ICTs in agriculture to make food crop
sector more efficient and effective, to improve
public access to agricultural information and
DOA services and to create more citizen
centric governance in agriculture through
ICTs.
Activities undertaken by the Information and
Communication Centre (ICC) are collection,
compilation and dissemination of agriculture
information through electronic and print
media, development of software solutions/
databases for information management and
also to conduct exhibitions and maintain
Agriculture Technology Parks. Units under the
ICC are Farm Broadcasting Service, Audio
Visual Centre, Agriculture Publication Unit
and Agro Technology Parks at Gannoruwa and
Bata atha.
New six storied building in Gannoruwa,
Peradeniya to establish National Agriculture
Information and Communication Centre will
be inaugurated in 2016.
BUDGET
Allocations received and expenditure incurred under different votes are given in Table 3.2.1.
Table 3.2.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Expenditure
(%)
Recurrent 207,355,605 192,683,687 93
Capital 66,850,463 64,332,688 96
Projects
Media Programme 30,000,000 29,989,142 100
Agro Parks 4,593,415 4,593,415 100
Exhibition - Anuradhapura 5,000,000 3,425,911 69
Island wide Fruit fly, Melon fly
management Programme 10,500,000 10,337,408 98
Local tuber crop promotion programme 1,500,000 894,935 60
Organic Fertilizer Production & usage
promotion programme 4,500,000 4,450,853 99
Quality Seed Production 1,500,000 1,493,076 100
Crop Forecasting 2,105,660 2,104,572 100
AFACI 3,087,349 3,087,349 100
Farmer Trust Fund 1,500,000 894,935 60
Total 338,492,492 318,287,971 94
297
PROGRESS
HEAD QUARTERS (ICC)
Main responsibility of this Centre is to manage
ICT activities of the DOA. It also involves in
designing and production of leaflets, books,
and Newsletters. In addition, DOA media
activities are being performed by this Centre.
During the year 2015 ICC has conducted two
workshops to identify the ICT requirements of
the Department of Agriculture and to prepare
an e-agriculture strategy guide book for DOA.
"Agriculture Technology Information Network
in Asia (ATIN)" project implemented by ICC
was awarded as the most outstanding ATIN-
AFACI project in 2014. Twelve volumes of
Agriculture Technology Information
Newsletters were produced and distributed on
timely relevant Agriculture issues. DOA
contact details mobile app for 2016 which
includes contact details of the DOA officers
was prepared. Five Crop Calendars were
designed and two calendars on IPM and paddy
were published and distributed. One book on
Underutilized Fruit Crops (Tamil) was
designed and published under the AFACI -
ATIN project. To initiate the NVQ level 4
training course on Edible Landscaping,
relevant curriculum was prepared.
Under the special media activities twenty four
"Ranbimata Arunalu" ITN TV programmes
were produced and telecast and fifteen
"Malarum Boomi" Tamil programmes were
telecast through „Wasantham‟ TV channel. A
Quiz competition Programme for the
Agriculture Diploma students was introduced
in 2015 and 5 programmes were conducted in
different areas of the country. In addition to
these, fifteen other media related activities
were organized by this Centre.
AUDIO VISUAL CENTRE
(AVC)
Audio Visual Centre (AVC) is the main
information and communication unit of the
Department of Agriculture (DOA) under the
Information and Communication Centre.
Mandate of the Center is to cater DOA for
information and communication needs and
therefore, the Centre involves in producing
wide spectrum of instructional media materials
and implementing Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) initiatives
for agriculture development in Sri Lanka as
follows;
Production of two TV documentary
programmes weekly „Govibimata
Arunalu‟ on Sundays at 6.30 p.m. and
„Mihikatha Dinuwo‟ on Fridays at
6.15p.m. on National TV.
Design and production of Agricultural
publications, leaflets, posters, large format
prints for hoardings, banners.
Management of Agro Technology Park at
Gannoruwa.
Organizing agricultural exhibitions at
regional and national levels.
Operating Agriculture Advisory Service
“Govi Sahana Sarana Sevaya” (Telephone
Short Code 1920)
Developing and Updating websites;
o DOA website at new address
(www.doa.gov.lk),Wikigoviya website
(www.goviya.lk),
o Rice Knowledge Bank in Sri Lanka
298
o „Krushi Lanka Dwaraya‟ and AFACI-
ATIN Sri Lanka website
Interactive Multimedia CD production on
various crops and subjects
Design Information Systems and
networking
Conduct training on Audio Visual
Teaching Aids and Presentation
Technology
Progress
Training
Training programmes - 12
Graphic Communications
Technical publications - 14
Leaflets/ Broachers - 55
Hoardings/Display boards - 09
Exhibition/ Research posters - 165
Paper supplements/ Posters for offset printing -
16
Desktop presentation - 16
Invitation Cards/ Greeting Cards - 1746
Labels/ Stickers/ Name Boards - 2270
Banners - 296
Video/Photography
„Mihikatha Dinuwo‟ - 46
‘Govibimata Arunalu‟ - 47
Other Documentaries - 26
TV spots - 09
Video Duplication - 381
Digital Photography - 29,838
Information Technology
IMM CDROMs - 02
Updating of websites - 566 updated pages
Network administration - 40 items
Database & software development - 340hrs
Hardware software maintenance - 1085Jobs
Network troubleshooting - 242 jobs
„Govi Sahana Sarana‟ Advisory Service
No. of queries handled -23,442
Through Skype (Video calls) - 31
SMS Services
No of SMS received - 2545
No of SMS replied - 1488
Exhibitions
Exhibitions - 02
Agro Park – Gannoruwa
Number of visitors (School children) - 66,291
Number of visitors (Adults) - 31,598
No of foreign visitors - 937
Income (entrance ticket) - Rs.1,039,275
Sales Centre income (rent) - Rs. 925,085.75
Performing Art
Street drama - 22
AGRICULTURE
PUBLICATION UNIT
The broad objective of this unit is to
disseminate appropriate agriculture technology
information and other related information
through print media to the end users. To
achieve this broad objective, Agriculture
publication unit is responsible for the
publishing and distribution of printed materials
of the Department of Agriculture to support
field extension activities. Agriculture Press and
Publication sales units in Peradeniya and
Gannoruwa are under the purview of this unit.
Agriculture press of this unit caters the entire
printing requirement of the DOA and it
includes technical and non-technical
publications. In addition to this, it undertakes
the printing requirements of the Ministry of
Agriculture. The sales unit at Peradeniya is
299
responsible for distribution of printed materials
for sales and free issues.
Progress
During the year under review, a total of twenty
(20) new publications were published by this
unit. Old publication on Papaw, Pest
Management Recommendations and Micro
Irrigation were revised. Twenty two
publications were reprinted. One hundred and
forty thousand (140,000) copies of crop
calendars were produced for various crops in
Sinhala and Tamil under the AFACI-ATIN
project.
Rs 2.65 million rupees earned during year
2015 from various activities. Nearly 2.43
million rupees earned by selling of
publications and IMMCDs through two sales
centers of this unit.
Table 3.2.2: Revised publications in 2015
Name of the Publications No. of
Copies
Papaw (Sinhala) 5,000
Papaw (Tamil) 2,500
Pest Management
Recommendation 3,000
Micro Irrigation 2,500
Table 3.2.3: Reprinted Publications in 2015
Name of the Publication No of
Copies
IPM in Vegetable (S) 3,000
IPM in Vegetable (T) 2,000
Field Problems of Paddy (S) 2,500
Field Problems of Paddy (T) 500
Pineapple (S) 5,000
Pineapple (T) 2,000
Bee Keeping 2,500
Name of the Publication No of
Copies
Organic Manure Production (T) 1,000
Home Garden (S) 5,000
Chili (S) 2,500
Agro Ecological Regions 2,500
Guava (S) 2,500
Vegetable Cultivation (S) 5,000
Rambutan (S) 2,500
Pears (S) 2,000
Annual Planting of Banana 2,500
Mushroom (S) 5,000
Nutrition (S) 2,500
Banana Planting material
production 2,500
Passion (S) 1,000
High yield from paddy (S) 1,000
Grape Cultivation (S) 2,500
S – Sinhala T- Tamil
Table 3.2.4: New Books Published in 2015
Name of the Book No. of
Copies
Govikam Sangarawa 46 -1 5,000
Govikam Sangarawa 46-2,3 5,000
Govikam Sangarawa 46-4 5,000
New Crop Varieties 2013 1,000
Annual Report (S,T,E) 350
Cost of Cultivation 2013 - Yala 200
Tropical Agriculturist 1,000
Vegetable Post Harvest Technology
(S) 5,000
Vegetable Post Harvest Technology
(T) 1,500
Pests and Diseases of OFC 2,500
Underutilized fruits of Sri Lanka (T) 1,500
Good agricultural practices (S) 4,000
300
Name of the Book No. of
Copies
Good agricultural practices (T) 2,000
Good agricultural practices (E) 3,000
B. Onion Research Proceedings 500
ASDA -2015 1,000
Annual Report SEPC -2014 150
Handbook for Small Food
Industries 2,000
Save Plant Genetic Resources for
Prosperity 500
Technical Diary 6,000
S – Sinhala T – Tamil E - English
In addition to the above DOA publications,
Agriculture Press printed different types of
printed materials including leaflets, posters and
invitation cards etc. Entire seed certification
labels and forms of the Seed Certification
Service are printed at the DOA Press.
Table 3.2.5: Printed materials in 2015
Type of Publication No. of
copies
Posters 161,110
Crop Calendars (AFACI) 141,200
Books and booklets 123,800
Invitation cards 5,150
Certificates 4,660
Newsletters 10,300
Forms, Letters etc. 270,300
File covers 30,340
SCS Labels 630,000
Forms for Crop Forecasting
Programme 200,000
Books for Crop Forecasting
Programme 30,000
Leaflets 500,000
Free issues of publications
Publications issued among technical staff of
DOA and Provincial DOA during this year.
1. Govikam Sangarawa
Volume 45 No. 1 - 3500
Volume 45 No 2 - 3500
Volume 45 No 3 - 3500
Volume 45 No 4 - 3500
2. Recommended Crop Varieties - 500
FARM BROADCASTING
SERVICE (FBS)
Farm Broadcasting Service of the Department
of Agriculture undertakes production and
broadcasting of Agricultural Radio
programmes to disseminate timely and
relevant agricultural information to farming
community in order to improve their
knowledge and change attitudes.
Objectives of the Service are;
Create awareness about more productive
new agricultural practices among farmers.
Make aware of problems encountered in
farming and possible effective solutions
for those problems.
Create interest in agriculture as potentially
profitable income generator.
Generate positive attitude with respect
agriculture among farmers.
Make farming community aware of
environmental and other hazardous
consequences related to different
agricultural practices.
Provide platform for farmers to express
their views and ideas with respect to
agriculture related policies and strategies
introduce by the relevant authorities.
To promote home gardening activities in
all homes in the country to ensure food
301
security, nutrition and chemicals free food
items.
To make agriculture a very attractive
carrier to young people in the country.
The Farm Broadcasting headquarters is
situated at Narahenpita, Colombo and three
sub units are at Anuradhapura, Kandy and
Matara.
FBS broadcast radio programs in both Sinhala
and Tamil medium via different radio
channels. Many Radio programs were able to
broadcast in "Sandya Sevaya" special time belt
on "National Broadcasting Services."
Krushi FM web radio (www.krushifm.lk) has
been implemented towards establishing a live
Radio Channel for Agriculture in future.
Progress
Table 3.2.6: Listeners club training
programmes and workshops in 2015
Unit
No. of Trainings &
Workshops
Target Progress
Colombo 06 06
Kandy 04 04
Other activities performed in 2015
Media coverage and compeering in
Field days, Trainings and Ceremonies: - 10
Conducting exhibition Stalls - 02
Public Addressing System Handling in
Exhibitions - 06
Free Agriculture Advisory Service over
the phone - 650
Table 3.2.7: Radio Programmes broadcast in year 2015
Day Time Radio Programme Format Production Unit Frequency
Mo
nd
ay
9.00-10.00 a.m. Govithenata Peyak Live Discussion Colombo FM
91.7/91.9
6.35-6.50 p.m. Govi Gedara Magazine Programme Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
6.50-7.05 p.m. Ranketha Addara Magazine Programme Anuradhapura FM
91.7/91.9*
7.10-7.15 p.m. Sannasa Current Agricultural
Information (news)
Matara FM
91.7/91.9*
7.15-7.30 p.m. Govisara Magazine Programme Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
Tu
esd
ay
6.35 -6.45 p.m Seilama Recorded Programme Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
91.7/91.9*9
1.7/91.9*
6.45 -7.00 p.m Kadamalla Magazine Programme Matara FM
91.7/91.9*
7.00 - 7.30 p.m Koratuwa Magazine Programme Colombo
302
Day Time Radio Programme Format Production Unit Frequency
Wed
nes
day
9.00 - 9.30 a.m Rajaratay Govibimay Live Programme Anuradhapura FM
107.3/90.1
6.45-7.00 p.m. Sara Boomi Magazine Programme Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
7.00-7.10 p.m. Saruketha Magazine Programme Anuradhapura FM
91.7/91.9*
7.10-7.20 p.m. Liyasaraniya Magazine Programme Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
7.20-7.30 p.m. Thirasara Environmental Friendly
cultivation practices (Role
play)
Matara FM
91.7/91.9*
7.00-7.30 p.m. Kurinchi Malahar Magazine Programme Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
Th
urs
day
8.30-9.00 a.m. Wayamba Gewatta Live Programme Kandy FM 90.1
9.00-9.30 a.m.
Last Thursday
9.00-10.00 a.m.
Ruhunu Gewatta Live Programme Matara FM
107.3/107.5
6.35-7.30 p.m. Govijana Madala Live Discussion Colombo FM
91.7/91.9*
Fri
day
7.00-8.00 a.m. Veettu Thottam Live Discussion Colombo FM
102.1/102.3
8.00-9.00 a.m. Aswenna Live Discussion Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
7.00-7.15 p.m. Krushi Charika Magazine Programme Kandy FM
91.7/91.9*
7.15-7.30 p.m. Lady Bird Drama Matara FM
91.7/91.9*
7.00-7.15 p.m. Muhaduhal Feature Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
Sat
urd
ay
6.45-7.00 a.m. Krushi Charika Magazine Programme Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
8.00-8.15 a.m. Govibima Magazine Programme Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
7.30-8.00 p.m. Thuneththa Discussion Anuradhapura FM
104.4/105.7
9.15-9.30 p.m. Ulavar Illum Magazine Programme Colombo FM
104.7/104.9
Su
nd
ay
6.30 - 7.00 p.m Wanna Marudam Magazine Programme Colombo FM
102.1/102.3
9.45-10.00 a.m. Boradiya Mankada Magazine Programme Kandy FM
107.3/107.5
* Broadcast in „Sandya Sevaya‟
303
Table 3.2.8: Short messages broadcast in year 2015
Day Time (in between) Radio
Programme Medium
Production
Unit Frequency
Monday to
Friday
5.50 a.m - 6.20 p.m Govi dethata Ape
Saviya
Sinhala Matara FM 107.3/107.5
Monday to
Sunday
7.00 a.m - 7.30 a.m and
4.00 p.m - 4.30 p.m
Kalavita Sinhala Kandy FM 107.3/107.5
Monday to
Sunday
6.15 a.m - 7.15 a.m Athvela Sinhala Kandy FM 104.4/105.7
Monday to
Sunday
6.00 a.m - 6.30 a.m and
6.00 p.m - 6.30 p.m
Aththama Sinhala Kandy FM 90.1
Monday to
Sunday
6.15 p.m - 7.30 p.m Short Message Tamil Kandy FM 107.3/107.5
Tuesday,
Wednesday
& Thursday
5.55 p.m - 6.00 p.m Asvedduma Sinhala Matara FM 107.3/107.5
Everyday
July- Dec
6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Saru pasin saru
ratak
Sinhala Colombo Lakhanda
Everyday
July- Nov
6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Saru pasin saru
ratak
Sinhala Colombo FM 94.3/94.5
Everyday
Aug- Oct
6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Fruit Fly Control Sinhala Colombo FM 89.6/89.8
FM 104.7/104.9
Table 3.2.9: Radio programmes broadcast in 2015
Unit Radio Programme Target Progress
Colombo Govithenata peyak 52 50
Govi Gedara 52 48
Govisara 52 48
Sara Boomi 52 48
Koratuwa 52 48
Seilama 52 48
Govijana Madala 53 48
Liyasaraniya 52 47
Veettu Thottam 52 46
Ulavar Illum 52 50
Wanna Maruadam 52 46
Short Messages (Fruit Fly) 464 464
Short Messages (Organic Fertilizer) 440 440
304
Unit Radio Programme Target Progress
Kandy Aswenna 48 48
Kalavita 730 730
Krushi Charika 50 50
News updates 120 120
Kurinchi Malahar 52 52
Muhaduhal 52 52
Boradiya Mankada 12 12
Wayamba Gewatta (1hr) 10 10
Wayamba Gewatta (½hr) 37 37
News updates (Wayamba) 120 120
Anuradhapura Rajaratay Govibimay 52 48
Saruketha 52 50
Ranketha Addara 52 50
Thuneththa 52 50
Matara Ruhunu Gewaththa 49 47
Asvedduma 155 154
Thirasara 50 47
Kadamalla 51 46
Sannasa 50 50
Govi dethata ape saviya 498 498
Lady bird 49 48
AGRO TECHNOLOGY
PARK, BATA ATHA
The main objective of this park is the capacity
building of various stakeholders in the
agricultural sector, farmers, university students
and entrepreneurs etc. School children become
one of the major target recipients who are
provided with the opportunities to learn
agriculture science while gaining a sound
practical knowledge.
This is a paradise not only for farmers but also
for school children and general public to learn
agriculture. Promoting agro-tourism is another
dimension of the park and a unique selling
point to encourage tourists to visit Sri Lanka.
This is a new concept to promote tourism in
Sri Lanka other than its historical sites, wild
life, sand and sea.
Bata atha Agriculture Technology Park has
different demonstration sites such as Rice
garden, Leafy vegetable garden, Fruit
orchards, underutilized fruit garden, Medicinal
garden, Chena, Spice garden, Banana garden
etc. in an aesthetically pleasing edible
landscaping environment. Arched two hands,
is the gateway to the park; a symbol of the
shared labour.
One other important aspect of this garden is
the facilitation provided for agricultural
education. There are 09 facilitators within the
ground to guide visitors. Unlike other normal
gardens and parks in the world, service of
facilitators (with Agriculture Diploma holders)
305
are provided to make aware farmers, school
children, and other general public on each
section of the park.
Another facility made available in this park is
the self-explanatory instructional technical
field board, in all three languages; Sinhala,
Tamil and English.
Progress
Table 3.2.10: Financial Progress during
2015
Description Income (Rs.)
School Students 36,595.00
Other Students 31,480.00
Adults 401,320.00
Tourists‟ children 1300.00
Adult tourists 32,600.00
Vehicle parking charges 4,020.00
Auditorium 7,500.00
Farm products 207,562.60
PLAN FOR 2016
Establishment of National Agriculture
Information Centre, networking with all
stakeholders.
Strengthening Trainings in ICTs in
Agriculture and presentation media.
Strengthening "1920" Agriculture
Advisory Services with more Call Centre
agents. (20 Agricultural Instructors)
Establish mobile Technology initiatives
for agriculture with all mobile service
providers and combine with 1920 advisory
service.
Establishing a full time agriculture radio
channel (Krushi FM) to strengthen the
media activities of the DOA.
Publishing agriculture newspaper
(monthly/ weekly) to strengthen the
agriculture awareness programmes in the
country.
Increasing the production of agriculture
video programmes telecast through
different channels to ensure the
dissemination of quick and relevant
agriculture information to the farmers.
Improving the Central Agriculture Library
of the Department of Agriculture as a
digital library to make access to
agriculture information services for
stakeholders in agriculture.
Promoting agro-tourism through
Agriculture Technology Parks, Bata atha
and Gannoruwa.
Focusing all media activities mainly on
National Food Production Programme
(NFPP) and use of multiple media
approach.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Director 01
Additional Director 01
Deputy Director of Agriculture 02
Assistant Director of Agriculture 14
Information & Communication
Technology Officer 01
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 01
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture) 02
Media Assistant 03
Audio Visual Assistant 03
Development Officer 21
Agriculture Instructor 40
306
Designation No.
Existing
Technical Officer 01
Public Management Assistant 18
Technological Assistant 18
Farm Clerk 03
Photographer 01
Artist 01
Audio Visual Technician 01
Driver 16
Cinema Machine Operator 01
Tractor Operator 02
Storeman 04
Lorry Cleaner 01
Mechanic 03
Machine Minder 03
Carpenter 01
Electrician 01
Video Editor 04
Audio Recorder 04
Video Assistant 02
Video Edit Assistant 02
Compositor 03
Book Binder (Press) 02
Video/ Cameraman Assistant 04
Video Lighting Assistant 04
Demonstration Assistant 02
Painter 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 28
Labourers (Permanent) 162
Labourers (Contract) 32
Total 415
307
4.1 ADMINISTRATION DIVISION – PERADENIYA
The Administration Division is responsible for
performing comprehensive establishment
related matters of human resources of the
Department of Agriculture from appointment
to retirement.
The Administration Division provides
guidance to the management of the DOA on
administrative policies, procedures and
practices.
The Division also communicates with
organizations such as Public Service
Commission, Human Rights Commission,
Attorney General‟s Department, Parliamentary
Advisory Committee and the office of the
Commissioner of Parliamentary Affairs
regarding various appeals and also with the
other ministries and departments on
administrative matters. Coordination of this
overall process in accordance with the
guidance and instructions of the Ministry of
Agriculture is vested with the Administration
Division. Some other main activities executed
by the Division can be identified as,
Obtaining approval to fill vacancies
Calling applications in terms of special
criteria
Conducting relevant written tests and
interviews
Selecting most suitable candidates for
appointments
Facilitating recruitments and promotions
Conducting disciplinary inquiries and
preliminary investigations
Handling the grievances of the staff
Assisting scholarships, foreign travels and
training programmes.
BUDGET
Allocations given and expenditure incurred under capital and recurrent are given in Table 4.1.1.
Table 4.1.1: Annual budget – 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 20,646,972 20,027,191 97
Capital 8,366,976 8,068,562 96
Total 29,013,948 28,095,752 97
PROGRESS
Appointments
The staff recruitment continued in year 2015.
It led to overcome the staff deficiency of the
Department. Details of recruitments made are
given in Table 4.1.2.
308
Table 4.1.3: Approved posts in 2015 by
Department of Management Services
Designation No.
Director (Establishment)* - S.L.A.S,
Class - 1
01
Accountant - S.L.Ac.S., Class - 1 01
Engineer (Civil/ Electrical
/Mechanical) -S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1
01
Engineer (Mechanical Research) -
S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1
01
Assistant Director of Agriculture 103
Agriculture Instructor 80
Research Assistant 50
Labourer (According to Public
Administration Circular No. 25/
2014)
2,899
Contract Labourer 474
Total 3610
* Since the total cadre of DOA has been
increasing during the last few years, there was
a need to ease the heavy work load mounted
on Administrative Division and therefore a
new post Director (Establishment) was created
in 2015. With this, the Administrative division
started to function under two Directors,
Director (Administration) and Director
(Establishment) aiming efficient and effective
service delivery.
Table 4.1.2: Appointments made during
2015
Designation
No. of
appointm
ents
Director (Establishment) -
S.L.A.S., Class - 1
01
Accountant - S.L.Ac.S., Class - 1 01
Engineer (Civil/ Electrical/
Mechanical) -S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1
01
Engineer (Mechanical Research) -
S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1
01
Designation
No. of
appointm
ents
Economist Assistant 02
Contract Lecturer 10
Technological Assistant
(Extension)
485
Technological Assistant
(Engineering)
06
Total recruitments 503
Permanent Appointments
Contract Labourer 474
Total 977
Promotions
Table 4.1.4: Promotions made during 2015
Designation No.
Sri Lanka Agricultural Service (I) 69
Sri Lanka Agricultural Service (II) 101
Agriculture Instructor (I) 72
Agriculture Instructor (II) 08
Driver (II) 01
Labourer (1) 64
Total 315
Retirement from the service
Table 4.1.5: Retirements during 2015
Designation No.
Sri Lanka Agricultural Service 31
PMA I (Administrative Officer) 03
Agriculture Instructor (Special) 01
Research Assistant (Special) 02
Economist Assistant 02
Agriculture Instructor 18
Research Assistant 01
Seed Technician 01
Driver 08
Tractor Operator 03
309
Designation No.
Carpenter 02
Mason 02
Technician 02
Budder 01
Watcher 04
Labourer 40
Total 121
Deceased while in service
Table 4.1.6: Deceased while in service
during 2015
Designation No.
Sri Lanka Agricultural Service 01
Agriculture Instructor 03
Technological Assistant (Extension) 01
Driver 01
Labourer 01
Total 07
Release of officers to other posts
Research Assistant - 02
Technological Assistant (Extension) - 01
Agriculture Extension Officer - 15
Machinist - 01
Seed Technician - 11
Vacation of Posts
Agricultural Instructor - 01
Resignation from Posts
Agriculture Instructor - 09
Research Assistant - 01
Technological Assistant (Extension) - 12
Engineering Assistant - 01
Mechanic - 01
Disciplinary Inquiries
Table 4.1.7: Disciplinary Inquiries during 2015
Category
Number of
inquiries
pending at the
beginning of the
year
Number of
inquiries
initiated
during the
year
Number of
inquiries
completed
during the
year
Number of
inquiries
pending as at
2015.12.31
Formal disciplinary inquiries,
preliminary investigations
44 36 35 45
Government/ Internal Audit 21 15 24 12
Inquiries of petitions 83 34 31 86
Total 148 85 90 143
Table 4.1.8: F.R.104 Inquiries during 2015
Number of inquiries
pending at the
beginning of the year
Number of
inquiries initiated
during the year
Number of inquiries
completed during
the year
Number of inquiries
pending as at
2015.12.31
562 167 326 403
310
Amount of loans granted and types of salary advances
Table 4.1.9: Details of loans and salary advances
Type of loan No. of vouchers Approved Amount paid (Rs.)
Distress 813 126,883,839
Bicycle 04 24,000
Property 57 79,797,908
Agrahara Insurance Scheme
Number of Applications submitted for
reimbursement of hospital charges and
Spectacles - 1100
Value of bills - Rs. 1,31,99,583
Number of Accident claims submitted - 06
Value of accident claims - Rs. 600,000
(Applications were recommended and
submitted to N.I.T.F)
Number of natural death claims submitted
-14
Value of natural death claims - Rs.
1,400,000
Security Deposits
Number of persons whose security
deposits were released after retirement -
66
Amount released – Rs. 2,577,915
Number of Public officers those who bail
bond money - 322
Pensions
The Files received by the pension branch
are as follows
For payment of pensions - 211
For death gratuity - 11
For reversion of pensions - 94
For the refund of W & OP contributions -
57
Obtaining of W & OP contribution
(Pension Circular 3/2014) - 13
For the payment of Service Gratuity to
Contract Labourers - 12
For release of minority receipts – 14
No. of officers gone abroad for Post
Graduate Degree
M.Sc.
Assistant Director of Agriculture - 01
M.Phil.
Agricultural Economist - 01
No. of Officers returned after
completing post-graduate Degree
Ph.D.
Agricultural Economist - 01
M.Sc.
Agricultural Economist - 01
Release of officers to study within
the island
Ph.D.
Assistant Director of Agriculture - 04
M.Phil.
Research Officer - 02
M.Sc.
Assistant Director of Agriculture - 03
B.Sc.
Agriculture Instructor – 03
311
Completing Degree within the island
B.Sc.
Agriculture Instructor - 10
M.Sc.
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Development) - 04
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Research) - 03
M.A.
Senior Librarian - 01
Overseas visits abroad for training,
workshops and other conferences
Table 4.1.10: Overseas visits during 2015
Designation No.
Director General of Agriculture 05
Additional Director General 05
Director 22
Provincial Director of Agriculture 06
Chief Engineer 02
District Director of Agriculture 01
Additional Director 15
Registrar of Pesticides 01
Deputy Director (Development) 08
Deputy Director (Research) 11
Deputy Provincial Director of
Agriculture
03
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Research)
83
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Development)
35
Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Economics)
06
Assistant Director (Administration) 01
Accountant 01
Engineer 05
Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02
Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 10
Media Assistant 01
Designation No.
Audio Visual Assistant 01
Agriculture Instructor 157
Research Assistant 18
Technological Assistant 02
Farmer 07
Total 408
Local Training
Table 4.1.11: Local trainings conducted
during 2015
Training No.
Productivity development 1339
Land management 130
Training of minor staff 100
Awareness programme on
Payment of pensions according
to the Circular No. 3/ (Circular
of pension)
96
Total 1665
In addition 121 officers attended for the
trainings conducted by Sri Lanka Institute of
Development Administration.
Recoveries
Total amount recovered by the
government during the year 2015 from
the officers who are already in the service
and have breached the agreements is Rs.
247,151
Total amount recovered by the
government during the year 2015 from the
officers who have vacated the post and
have breached the agreements is Rs.
1,902,216
312
PLAN FOR 2016
Productivity inter competition among
Department Institutions
Participation of all director divisions of
the department separately in the National
Productivity Competition.
Improvement of performance with the
separation of the Administration Division
into two Divisions as Establishments and
Administration.
Introduce and implement e-
communication among institutions of the
Department.
Recruitment to Class 1 positions of the Sri
Lanka Agricultural Service, filling
vacancies in Sri Lanka Agricultural
Service Sri Lanka Technological Service
and all other services and Departmental
positions.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Director General of Agriculture 01 01
Additional Director General (Administration) 01 01
Director (Administration)
01 01
Director (Establishment)
01 01
Deputy Director/ Assistant Director (Administration)
03 03
Legal Officer 01 -
Assistant Director (Information & Communication Technology) 01 -
Administrative Officer 08 05
Translator (English)
01 01
Translator (Tamil)
01 01
Legal Assistant 02 01
Development Officer 27 25
Public Management Assistant 98 90
Driver 08 11
Storeman 01 01
Watcher 06 09
Sanitary Labourer 02 02
Office Employee 23 24
Labourer 15 23
Labourer (Contract) 35 -
Total 251 200
313
4.2 ENGINEERING DIVISION - PERADENIYA
The main objective of the Engineering
Division is to provide and maintain
infrastructure facilities promptly to achieve the
objectives of Department of Agriculture. The
Engineering Division together with the Farm
Machinery Research Centre (FMRC) and four
Regional Engineering workshops is facilitating
to fulfill the requirements of the Department of
Agriculture.
The main functions of the Engineering
Division are as follows:
A. Procurement of Capital Assets :
a. Civil engineering constructions
b. Machinery, vehicles and Office
Equipment
B. Maintenance of infrastructure facilities:
a. Buildings and structures
b. Vehicles and Machinery
c. Office Equipment
C. Farm Machinery research and development
activities
D. Other Services:
a. Operation and Maintenance of
drinking water supply scheme at
Kundasale
b. Provide engineering advisory services
to all Divisions of DOA
Repair & maintenance activities of Vehicles
and farm machinery are decentralized by
establishing regional workshops in Kundasale,
Angunakolapelessa, Polonnaruwa and Sita
Eliya. Technical Assistants and Engineering
Assistants were stationed at sub institutes of
the Department for speedy implementation of
Civil Engineering activities.
BUDGET
The budgetary allocations and expenditure under different votes for the year 2015 are given in Table
4.2.1.
Table 4.2.1: Annual budget– 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 9,944,431 8,914,446 90
Capital 4,724,471 3,233,028 68
Total 14,668,902 12,147,474 83
PROGRESS
Progress of Civil Engineering
Activities
The activities carried out are as follows:
New construction and repairs – This
includes preparation of estimates, tender
management and awarding contracts,
work supervision and approval of
payments
Preparation of Estimates to carry out the
jobs by other Divisions– As per the
requests made by the respective divisions
only the estimates were prepared by the
Engineering Division and the tender
314
management was done by the respective
division.
The summary of the Civil Engineering works
carried out by the Division in 2015.
Requests received on Civil engineering work:
o New constructions: 79
o Repairs: 167
Total Civil engineering work carried out:
o Minor repairs and maintenance : 340
o Estimates prepared : 588
Table 4.2.2: The value of the civil engineering works (Division wise summary) carried out
Division No. of Activities Awarded Value (Rs.)
Administration 31 20,318,223
Finance 14 4,261,410
Engineering 16 16,765,625
Socio Economics & Planning Center 04 2,749,483
Rice Research & Development Institute 13 21,853,376
Field Crop Research & Development Institute 06 3,298,814
Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute 46 69,252,357
Fruit Research & Development Institute 05 10,581,690
Natural Resources Management Centre 07 9,588,168
Extension & Training Centre 35 71,138 ,529
Information & Communication Centre 01 347,450
Seed Certification & Plant Protection Center 26 26,218,762
Seed & Planting Material Development Center 42 67,076,012
Total Amount 246 323,449,899
Progress of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Activities
The activities carried out in the year 2015 are as follows:
a. Procurement of Activities:
Registering of garages & service stations
Registering of suppliers
b. Vehicle repairs and maintenance:
Table 4.2.3: Vehicle repairs and recommendations given
Workshop Major
Repairs
Minor
Repairs Recommendations
Work in
Progress Total
Kundasale 16 86 15 13 130
Head Office 01 175 01 - 177
Polonnaruwa 11 32 40 01 84
Angunakolapelessa 85 140 - 48 273
Sita Eliya 05 171 157 08 341
Total 118 604 213 70 1005
315
c. Procurement of Machinery and Equipment
Table 4.2.4: Value of goods procured by the Engineering Division
Division Total Expenditure
(Rs.)
Administration Division 2,539,689
Finance Division 1,751,560
Engineering Division 18,752,011
Socio Economics & Planning Center 410,162
Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit 546,567
Rice Research & Development Institute 3,270,870
Field Crop Research & Development Institute 8,316,604
Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute 11,290,049
Fruit Research & Development Institute 3,049,772
Natural Resources Management Centre 440,125
Extension & Training Centre 40,586,102
Information & Communication Centre 3,372,845
Seed & Planting Material Development Center 10,250,508
Seed Certification & Plant Protection Center 16,409,353
Office of the Additional Director General of Agriculture (Research) 118,665
Office of the ASDA 158,567
Value of total procurements of goods 121,263,449
Table 4.2.5: Value of total capital works handled by the Engineering Division
Capital work Value (Rs.)
Civil Engineering Constructions 323,449,899
Procurement of Equipment 121,263,449
Total 444,713,348
Water Supply Scheme at Kundasale
This scheme pumps approximately 200,000
gallons of water from the Mahaweli river
daily. The pumping station works 18 hours per
day. This system caters to the various
institutions under DOA as well as non-DOA
premises. Chlorinated water is supplied for
drinking and domestic usage throughout the
year while non chlorinated water is supplied to
the lake of the agriculture farm during drought
period according to the requirement.
This system is 45 years old and has been
rehabilitated introducing new purification
system and pumping system in order to
maintain reliable drinking water supply.
316
Other Services
The Engineering Division assisted many
Institutes, Centers and Units of the DOA by
preparing estimates for building construction
and repairs, supervising the work and
scrutinizing and recommending of estimates
for repair of vehicles, equipment and
machinery. Inspection and valuation of
condemned vehicles, machinery and
equipment are also carried out by the division.
The division actively participated in technical
evaluation and provided advisory services to
the tender boards.
Staff of the Engineering Division
The working capacity, the efficiency and the
performance of the Division were seriously
affected due to lack of trained technical staff in
the Division. There exist a number of
vacancies in the cadres of technical staff.
Owing to this constraint, numerous difficulties
have been encountered in carrying out new
civil engineering work as well as routine work
such as operation of water supply scheme,
Kundasale etc. At present, the division does
not have a sufficient number of Engineering
Assistants, Building Overseers and
Draughtsman to handle the work load in the
Civil Engineering section. However
Technological Assistants recruited recently to
the Engineering Division in 2014 are playing
vital role in all activities.
PLAN FOR 2016
Development of infrastructure facilities of
the Engineering Division.
Applying productivity concepts to office
procedures.
Completing internal computer network
and to introduce new work management
software.
Procurement of office equipment, farm
machinery and other equipment as
requested by divisions.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Chief Engineer 01 01
Mechanical Engineer 05 04
Civil Engineer 04 03
Electrical Engineer 01 01
Administrative Officer 01 -
Engineering Assistant - 07
Development Officer 05 05
Public Management Assistant 15 12
Technological Assistants 21 21
Driver 06 06
Storeman 02 04
Mechanic 21 21
317
Designation No. Approved No. Existing
Electrician 03 05
Machinist 05 08
Carpenter - 02
Mason - 02
Technician 12 05
Welder - 02
Water Pump Operator - 01
Office Employee 02 01
Watcher 06 07
Labourer 22 15
Total 132 133
318
4.2.1 FARM MECHANIZATION RESEARCH CENTRE (FMRC) -
MAHAILLUPPALLAMA
Farm Mechanization Research Center is
located within the MahaIluppallama
agricultural complex, about 35km from
Anuradhapura. FMRC has been established to
promote appropriate farm mechanization in Sri
Lanka by introducing farm mechanization
technology to reduce cost of production,
improve quality enhance productivity and
increase volume of agricultural products.
The major objectives of FMRC is to introduce
effective agricultural mechanization
technologies compatible with the socio
economic and field conditions prevailing in
different parts of the Sri Lanka. The activities
carried out by FMRC as follow.
Identifying mechanization needs
according to priorities & constraints in
different farming systems
Selection & testing of promising
machinery & implements with regard to
their construction, functions, safety,
economic & sociological factors.
Development, modification & adaptation
of agricultural machinery & implements to
suit local condition.
Prepare technical drawings, test reports &
instruction manuals for selected
implements.
Transfer technology to local manufactures
& enhance their capabilities in production
of appropriate agricultural machinery &
implements.
Helping agricultural extension & other
agencies to popularize agricultural
mechanization, technologies among
farmers & other users.
The center has 06 sections.
1. Research & development section.
2. Testing & evaluation section.
3. Agricultural & industrial extension
section.
4. Farm machinery maintaining & Repairing
section
5. Technology transfer unit.
6. Administrative section
BUDGET
The allocation and expenditure under different votes for 2015 are given in Table 4.2.1.1.
Table 4.2.1.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 1,948,912 1,824,839 94
Capital 2,654,000 2,589,448 98
Projects
AFACI 1,008,887 86,425 09
Rice Export 1,450,000 1,422,431 98
Mechanization of Soybean
Cultivation 200,000 96,525 48
Total 7,261,799 6,019,668 83
319
PROGRESS
Research & Development
Table 4.2.1.2: Research projects & Progress during 2015
Project Title Aim of the Project
Progress
during
2015
Modification of multi crop
thresher as Groundnut pod
removing machine
To convert and introduce a Groundnut thresher with
whole plant feeding system On going
Groundnut decorticator To develop and introduce a Groundnut decorticator
with high capacity and high cleaning efficiency On going
2W Tractor coupled
Soybean seeder
To develop and introduce a Soybean seeder as an
attachment to the 2W Tractor Completed
Manual Cassava digger To develop and introduce a manual digger for
Cassava under AFACI project Completed
4W Tractor coupled auger
mechanism To modify existing auger use for hard soil On going
4W tractor coupled tine
tiller coupled OFC seeder
Modify the seed box and metering mechanism for
efficient use Completed
Auto adjustable tine tiller
coupled OFC seeder
Modify the tine tiller coupled OFC seeder to use in
irregular land conditions On going
2W Tractor coupled ridger
type seeder for Groundnut
To design, develop and introduce a seeder for
Groundnut Completed
Big onion seed extractor To develop and introduce a big onion seed extractor
with high cleaning efficiency Completed
High capacity Finger millet
thresher
To develop and introduce a high capacity portable
Finger millet thresher Completed
Cassava peeler To develop and introduce a peeler for Cassava under
AFACI project Completed
Agricultural & Industrial Extension
Extension programme was carried out to
extend Farm Machinery under Rice Export
Project. Following machinery were purchased
and distributed island wide.
Drum Seeder - 26 No.s
Box Seeder - 26 No.s
Motorized Rice Transplanter - 17 No.s
Cono Weeder - 52 No.s
Power Weeder - 36 No.s
Seed Paddy Cleaner - 10 No.s
Axial Flow Water Pump - 6 No.s
Laser Leveler - 02 No.s
4W Tractor Coupled Disc Plough - 10
320
2W Tractor Coupled Mould Board Plough -
10
Manual Rice Transplanter - 15
Table 4.2.1.3: Extension programmes
during 2015
Activity No. of
programmes
Filed demonstration 56
Radio programme 03
Exhibition 05
Training programme 02
Newspaper article 03
Testing & Evaluation
Successfully contributed to develop new
standard test codes and procedures by
participating technical working groups and
general councils of ANTAM. (Asian Network
for Testing of Agricultural Machinery).
Following machines were tested and certified
to the suitability for Sri Lankan Farming
conditions. (Table 4.2.1.4)
Table 4.2.1.4: Machinery tested
Type of machine No. of machines
tested
Four wheel tractor 03
Two wheel tractor 03
Water pump 10
Transplanter 01
Farm Machinery Maintaining &
Repairing Section
Farm Machinery Maintaining & Repairing
section of FMRC carryout possible repairs,
provide technical guidance and
recommendations regarding repairs for
vehicles and farm equipment belong to the
Department of Agriculture.
Table 4.2.1.5: Progress on farm machinery
repairing
Activity Total
Number of recommendations 90
Number of Repairs 46
PLAN FOR 2016
Continuation of modification of multi crop
thresher as Groundnut pod removing
machine.
Continuation of improvement of
Groundnut decorticator.
Continuation of improvement of 4W
tractor coupled auger mechanism.
Continuation of improvement of auto
adjustable tine tiller coupled OFC seeder.
Development of Seed counter for seeders.
Development of Finger millet Seeder.
Development of Vacuum metering system
for OFC seed metering.
Conduct field demonstrations and
awareness programmes as per requests
made by Extension Officers.
Participating in agricultural exhibitions.
Testing of Agriculture machines handed
over by suppliers and conduct awareness
programmes.
321
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Existing
Deputy Director 01
Mechanical Engineer 03
Agriculture Instructor 02
Public Management Assistant 02
Technological Assistant 06
Driver 04
Tractor Operator 01
Storeman 01
Plant Yard Attendant 02
Mechanic 05
Machinist 04
Carpenter 01
Technician 05
Tinker 01
Office Employee 01
Watcher 03
Unskilled Labourer 24
Labourer (Contract) 02
Total 68
322
4.3 FINANCE DIVISION - PERADENIYA
The main objective of the Finance Division is
establishment and operation of a sound
financial management system to achieve the
objectives of the Department of Agriculture
such as,
Preparation of annual revenue and
expenditure estimates.
Maintenance of Bank accounts.
Allocation of Departmental and Ministry
provisions.
Collection and accounting of revenue of
the Department.
Make all recurrent and capital expenditure
including personal emoluments.
Performing internal audit activities.
Preparation of financial progress reports
and evaluation.
Co – ordination of financial activities with
local, and foreign, government and non-
government organizations.
Foreign payments.
Implementation of Farm Advance
Account activities.
Preparation of final accounts including
appropriation and Revenue accounts.
Conducting annual Board of Survey.
Payment of loans to employees.
Training of personnel on computer
application and financial management.
PROGRESS
Capital Expenditure
Table 4.3.1: Capital expenditure - 2015
Project Project Description Revised
Estimate (Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Progress
(%)
285 – 1 – 1 Administration & Establishment Services 33,750,000 29,793,000 88
285 – 2 – 2 Agriculture Research & Development 592,518,000 486,559,000 82
285 – 2 – 3 Agriculture Extension & Training 681,582,000 611,975,000 90
285 – 2 – 4 Seed Certification & Plant Protection 772,500,000 675,995,000 88
Total 2,080,350,000 1,804,323,000 87
Recurrent Expenditure
Table 4.3.2: Recurrent expenditure - 2015
Project Project Description Revised
Estimate (Rs.)
Expenditure
(Rs.)
Progress
(%)
285 – 1 – 1 Administration & Establishment Services 381,150,000 365,821,000 96
285 – 2 – 2 Agriculture Research & Development 1,423,054,000 1,470,466,000 99
285 – 2 – 3 Agriculture Extension & Training 1,111,745,000 1,099,134,000 99
285 – 2 – 4 Seed Certification & Plant Protection 1,141,952,000 1,105,930,000 97
Total 4,057,901,000 3,978,350,000 98
323
Operation of Advance Account Activities
Table 4.3.3: Operation of Advance Account – 2015
Description
Approved limit
Revised
(Rs.)
Actual
amount
(Rs.)
1. Maintenance of Agricultural Farms
Maximum limit of expenditure 510,000 503,694
Minimum limit of receipts 416,000 457,741
2. Public Officers Advance Account
Maximum limit of expenditure 230,000 177,910
Minimum limit of receipts 145,190 163,469
Collection of Revenue
Table 4.3.4: Collection of revenue - 2015
We were able to submit monthly account
summary of the Department in 2015 to the
Treasury before the due date. Accordingly, our
success to enter the name of the Department of
Agriculture to the list of first 10 Departments
published in the Treasury web page in each
month of year 2015 is another achievement of
us.
Further, we succeeded to secure second place
of the macro departmental category of the
national productivity competition for which we
participated for the first time.
STAFF LIST
Designation No. Existing
Chief Accountant 01
Chief Internal Auditor 01
Deputy Director (Finance) 03
Assistant Director (Finance) 07
Translator 01
Budget Assistant 02
Development Officer 26
Public Management Assistant 78
Driver 06
Office Employee 09
Unskilled Labourer 11
Total 145
Revenue Head Category Actual Receipts (Rs.)
20 - 02 - 02 - 99 Loan interest 18,130
20 - 03 - 99 - 00 Other receipts 42,642
20 - 02 - 01 - 01 Rent and others 23,069
20 - 03 - 02 - 18 Department sale & Other charges 290,161
20 - 04 - 01 - 00 W & O.P 97,480
20 - 06 - 02 - 00 Sale of Capital assets 74
20 - 03 - 04 - 00 Bicycle basic payment -
324
4.4 PROGRESS MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT
(PMEU) – PERADENIYA
The PMEU is responsible for monitoring and
evaluation of activities and development
programmes conducted by all institutes and
centers of DOA. In addition it holds the
responsibility of preparing Annual Action
Plans, Procurement Plan, Annual Performance
Report, monthly progress reports and other
relevant reports of the DOA for the Ministry of
Agriculture and other institutes. Progress
review meetings are also convened by the
PMEU in order to streamline the activities of
the DOA.
PMEU which had been located spaciously
from its establishment in 1992, had to relocate
in a confined building in head office premises
temporarily.
BUDGET
Table 4.4.1: Annual budget - 2015
Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 1,394,600 1,347,880 97
Capital 2,175,000 1,730,949 80
Total 3,569,600 3,078,829 86
PROGRESS
Compilation of Action Plans
Action plans for the year 2015 were compiled
under following categories.
Capital expenditure
Recurrent expenditure
Special projects funded through DOA
Special projects funded through the
Ministry of Agriculture
Technical programme of the DOA
Procurement plan of the DOA
Progress Monitoring of Capital and
Recurrent expenditure
Monitoring the physical and financial progress
of capital work and recurrent expenditure was
continued during 2015. Monthly progress
reports on each for Capital and Recurrent
expenditure were prepared and submitted to
the Ministry of Agriculture.
325
Table 4.4.2: Summary of progress of DOA during 2015
Vote Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.) Expenditure (%)
Recurrent 4,058 3,978 98
Capital 547 466 85
Projects under DOA votes 1,619 1,411 87
Projects under Ministry of Agriculture
votes
373 253 68
Total 6,597 6,108 93
Progress Monitoring of Special
Projects
Special Projects under DOA votes
Progress of 28 special projects under DOA
votes were monitored and monthly reports
including physical and financial progress was
submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture.
Financial progress of special projects under
DOA votes is given in Table 4.4.3.
326
Table 4.4.3: Progress of special projects under DOA votes during 2015
Vote No. Project Title Institute Allocation
(Rs Mn.)
Revised
Allocation
(Rs Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.) %
285-2-2-2-2502 Infractracture Development Rice Research & Development Institute RRDI 62.00 62.00 41.91 68
285-2-2-8-2502
Development of new hybrids & open polinated varieties of other field
crops (Increasing the national productivity of Chilli, Maize & Big
onion)
FCRDI
120.00 124.27 124.27 100 Production of varieties through new hybrids and open pollination and
production of basic seeds-vegetable crops HORDI
4.Production of varieties through new hybrids and open pollination and
production of basic seeds - Fruits crops FRDI
285-2-2-0-2104 5.Construction of office complex - Thirunelvelly FCRDI 35.00 35.00 23.37 67
285-2-2-0-2104(4) 6. Construction of Research Office and Laboratory at Bandarawela HORDI 10.00 10.00 7.69 77
285-2-2-9-2502 7. Establishment of 100 Fruit Villages FRDI 30.00 30.00 25.59 85
285-02-02-10-2502 8. Establishment of Bio - Diversity Garden of Tropical Fruits FRDI 40.00 40.00 26.40 66
285-2-2-7-2502 9. Implementation Soil Conservation Act NRMC 15.00 15.00 12.76 85
285-2-3-0-2104(2) 10. Construction of new Hostel at School of Agriculture - Pelwehera ETC 110.00 105.00 105 100
285-2-3-8-2502 11. Agriculture School Development ETC 200.00 200.00 144.02 72
285-2-3-0-2104(1) 12. Construction of new building for Audio Visual Centre ICC 66.00 88.80 88.80 100
285-2-3-4-2502 13. Media Programme ICC 30.00 30.00 29.99 100
285-2-3-7-2502 14. Agro Technology Parks ICC 4.50 4.60 4.59 100
285-2-4-1-2502(2) 15. Seed production & purchasing programme SPMDC 260.05
265.00 228.75 86 285-2-4-1-2502(5) 16. Increasing availability of popular traditional vegetable seeds
ETC/
HORDI 4.50
327
Vote No. Project Title Institute Allocation
(Rs Mn.)
Revised
Allocation
(Rs Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.) %
285-2-4-5-2502(5) 17. Accelerated Seed Farm development programme SPMDC 119.00 119.00 110.47 93
285-2-4-9-2502 18. Promotion of local seed Potato production SPMDC 60.00 60.00 59.32 99
285-02-04-0-1504 19. Establishment of quality seed and planting material production SPMDC 100.00 100.00 88.58 89
285-2-4-7-2104 20. Strengthening of seed certification activities SCPPC 126.00 126.00 110.47 88
285-2-4-4-2502 21. Establishment of quality seed and planting material production
through implementation of Seed Act SCPPC 20.00 21.27 21.25 100
285-2-4-8-2502
22. Minimize potential adverse effects of agrochemicals on human
health and environment SCPPC
60.00 58.74 50.826 87
23. Integrated Nematode Management programme for root knot
nematodes (RKN) Meloidogyne species on Guava cultivation SCPPC
24. Islandwide fruit fly and melon fly management programme for the
production of insecticide residue free quality fruits and Cucurbit
vegetables for export market
ETC
ICC
HORDI
25.Cabbage- Biological insect pest control infirmary PQU
285-2-2-5-2502 26. NARP Projects DOA 50.00 45.72 42.99 94
285-2-3-6-2401 27. Annual Symposium DOA 3.50 3.50 3.27 93
285-2-2-4-2502 28. Small Scale Projects DOA 60.00 75.00 60.71 81
Total 1,585.6 1,618.9 1411.02 87
328
Special Projects under Ministry votes
DOA received allocations from Ministry of Agriculture for different projects. The financial progress of those projects are given in Table 4.4.4.
Table 4.4.4: Progress of special projects under Ministry votes during 2015
Vote Project Institute Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.)
Commitments
up to
2015 .12.31
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
with
commitments
(Rs. Mn.)
%
118-2-3-20-2502 Establishment of a drip irrigation system with
landscaping at the Ministry of Agriculture ETC 01 0.97 0.99 98.69
118-2-3-20-2502 Awareness Programme (Agriculture exhibition) ICC 05 2.37 2.37 47.43
118-2-3-20-2502 Establishment of a model village to demonstrate
natural resource management strategies NRMC 20 7.473 7.473 37.37
118-2-3-20-2502 Increase of bee honey production through
formation of Youth Cooperatives ETC 03 2.166 2.17 72.21
118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of Mango plants to Engineering Corps of
the Sri Lanka Army SPMDC 0.018 0.018 0.018 100
118-2-3-20-2502 Livelihood development programme ETC 0.073 0.037 0.04 50.25
118-2-3-20-2502 World Food Day – Supply of fruit plants SPMDC 0.146 0.092 0.09 63.43
118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of fruit plants – 2011 & 2012 SPMDC 0.487 0.00
118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of fruit plants to resettled villagers of
Sampur SPMDC 0.104 0.104 0.1038 99.68
329
Vote Project Institute Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.)
Commitments
up to
2015 .12.31
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
with
commitments
(Rs. Mn.)
%
118-2-3-20-2502 Promotion of fruits as shade crops SPMDC 1.346 0.719 0.7194 53.44
118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of Mango plants to Palaly Camp of the
Sri Lanka Army SPMDC 0.090 0.00
118-2-3-20-2502 Off season commercial vegetable cultivation
programme (Awaraya ahawarai) SPMDC 3.10 3.10 3.101 100.00
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Yaya 2 programme ETC 30 28.17 7.5 35.67 118.90
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Green gram production programme ETC 0.31 0.2904 0.2904 93.68
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Groundnut production programme ETC 0.86 0.641 0.641 74.51
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Empowering women entrepreneurship through
local food sales centers (Hela bojun hala) ETC 30 17.368 7.17150293 24.539 81.80
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Seed production of Chilli hybrids developed by
FCRDI FCRDI 6.0 2.12 0.37 2.1212 35.35
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Development of Sesame production villages FCRDI 1.3 0.35 0.35 27.06
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Soya bean production programme ETC 3.070 1.577 1.577 51.35
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Popcorn seed production programme FCRDI 0.29 0.1395 0.24294 0.38244 131.88
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Conference on formulation of National
Agricultural Policy FCRDI 0.036250 0.00
330
Vote Project Institute Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.)
Commitments
up to
2015 .12.31
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
with
commitments
(Rs. Mn.)
%
118-2-3-20-2502 (03)
Certification of export agricultural products
under organic and Good Agricultural Practices
(GAP)
ETC 11 7.826 0.099105 7.92475586 72.04
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Fruit cultivation under Coconut SPMDC 25 24.468 1.515 25.983 103.93
118-2-3-20-2502 (3) Maize production improvement programme ETC 12.96 6.619671 6.620 51.08
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Establishment of commercial Chilli villages ETC 12.3 8.465 8.465 68.82
118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Commitments under OFC production
programme during 2014
ETC 42.628572 39.404 39.404 92
SPMDC 12.023 12.818 12.818 107
ENG 6.683 3.260 3.26 49
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Establishment of climate smart model villages
for sustainable agriculture development ETC 10 10 9.989 99.8868
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Printing of data collection formats ICC 0.24 0.19 0.1930 82
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Continuous production of Mango throughout the
year ETC 2.75 1.365 1.37 50
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Cultivation of perennial crops in farms of the Sri
Lanka Army SPMDC 0.18 0
331
Vote Project Title Institute Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.)
Commitments
up to
2015 .12.31
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
with
commitments
(Rs. Mn.)
%
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Potato production programme SPMDC 20 4.86 4.86 24
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Commitments under OFC production
programme - 2013 ETC 1.0506 1.0500 1.05 100
118-2-3-20-2502(03) Groundnut production programme - Hambantota ETC 0.01194 0
118-2-3-20-2502 (04) Women‟s Day programme - 2015 ETC 0.706 0.600 0.6 85
118-2-3-20-2502 (04) National Bee Keeping development programme ETC 0.217912 0.209 0.209 96
118-2-3-20-2502 (05) Supply of Mango plants for commercial farms SPMDC 0.0540 0.0540 0.054 100
118-2-3-27-2502 Off season Big onion cultivation ETC 9.34 8.92 8.920 96
118-2-3-21-2502 Production of compost and promotion of
utilization HORDI 4.54 4.34191 4.342 96
118-2-3-21-2502 Sesbania seed production SPMDC 0.5 0.367 0.37 73
118-2-3-21-2502 Printing of handouts – Agriculture Publication
Unit ICC 0.5 0.4998 0.4971 99
118-2-3-21-2502 Regional Agriculture Development Centre -
Kilinocchchi
RARDC-
Kilinochchi 0.5 0.499 0.50 100
332
Vote Project Institute Allocation
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
(Rs. Mn.)
Commitments
up to
2015 .12.31
(Rs. Mn.)
Expenditure
with
commitments
(Rs. Mn.)
%
118-2-3-21-2503 Telecasting TV programmes AVC 4 3.9838 3.9838 100
118-2-3-28-2502 Deyata Kirula - 2015 ICC 1.5286 1.5282 1.07598 2.6041 170
118-2-3-30-2502 Rice export programme
ETC 1.205 1.205 1.21 100
RRDI 12.00 9.485 9.49 79
ENG 30.00 20.03 0.3848 20.41 68
HORDI 1.31 0.62 0.62 47
118-2-3-31-2502 Skill sector development programme –
Construction of hostel for FMTC ETC 40.00 10.53 10.53 26
118-2-3-3-2502 Crop forecasting ICC 1.87 1.87 1.87 100
Total 372.6 252.78649 18.359328 271.146 73
333
Achievements of DOA
Achievements of DOA in the year 2015 were
compiled and submitted to the Ministry of
Agriculture and the Central Bank for inclusion
in the progress report for the parliamentary
budget speech and the Annual Report of the
Central Bank.
Annual Performance Report
Annual Performance Report of the DOA for
the year 2014 was prepared and submitted to
the Ministry of Agriculture. It is also
distributed to relevant Ministries, Universities,
libraries and other relevant institutions.
Other Reports
Progress reports of projects of which the total
allocation exceeds Rs. 50 million were
prepared and submitted to the Ministry of
Agriculture.
Human Resources Availability
Ms. W.D.U. Niranjala (Translator – English/
Sinhala) transferred out from the Department
of Agriculture and Ms. H.S.P. Hewage
(Agriculture Instructor) and Ms. K.I.
Madahapola (Chief Public Management
Assistant) transferred to other divisions of the
DOA.
Mr. J. Ududeniya (Translator – English/
Sinhala), Ms. Rashmi Premarathna
(Development Officer), Ms. Amali
Siriwardhana (Development Officer), Mr.
T.V.P. Wijekoon (Technological Assistant),
Mr. A.K. Bandara (Technological Assistant)
and Mr. S.P. Ishantha (Driver) assumed duties
at the PMEU during 2015.
PLAN FOR 2016
Compilation of Action plans, Procurement
plans for Capital expenditure and special
projects of the DOA.
Preparation of progress reports of Capital
and Recurrent expenditure of the DOA.
Preparation of progress reports of special
projects under DOA and Ministry votes.
Compilation and publishing of Annual
Performance Report of the DOA.
Preparation of reports on achievements of
the DOA for the Performance report of the
Ministry of Agriculture, Annual report of
the Central Bank and for the parliamentary
budget speech.
STAFF LIST
Designation No.
Deputy Director 01
Translator (English-Sinhala) 03
Translator (English-Tamil) 01
Programme Assistant
(Agriculture)
01
Development Officer 05
Public Management Assistant 03
Technological Assistant 02
Driver 03
Office Employee 02
Labourer 02
Labourer (Contract) 01
Total 24
334
5. WEATHER REPORT
Meteorological data collected from 13 agro-
meteorological stations representing different
agro-ecological regions in Sri Lanka during
2014/2015 Maha (September – February) and
2015 Yala (March – August) seasons have
been summarized in this report. This report has
been compiled by the Agro-climatology
Division, Natural Resources Management
Center (NRMC) of the Department of
Agriculture.
The cumulative seasonal rainfall of both
seasons is given in the Table 5.1. The monthly
total rainfall and corresponding 10-year
averages of 13 stations are given in Tables 5.2
and 5.3, respectively. Monthly mean values of
other important agro-meteorological
parameters, namely, potential
evapotranspiration (estimated from open pan
evaporation), maximum and minimum air
temperature, relative humidity, bright sunshine
hours and wind velocity are given in Tables
5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 respectively.
In general, rainfall of 2014/2015 Maha season
was above the expectations in almost all
regions of the country. It was mainly attributed
to the above normal rains received in every
month of the season except November and
January. The amount and distribution of
rainfall during 2015 Yala season was fairly
low compared to the Maha season.
Low Country Wet Zone
Bombuwela (WL1b)
The cumulative seasonal rainfall of this region
during 2014/2015 Maha season was up to the
expectation, receiving over nine percent
compared to its long term average of 1,518
mm. This recorded positive anomaly was
mainly attributed to the above normal rains
experienced during the months of September,
October, and December. The increase of
cumulative monthly rainfall in December was
about 79 percent compared to its long-term
average. However, the received cumulative
rainfall during each month of the season was
well in excess of the potential
evapotranspiration values throughout the
season.
The recorded negative anomaly of cumulative
seasonal rainfall of 2015 Yala season was
about 27 percent and it is mainly due to the
reduction of rainfall during each month of the
season except June compared to its long term
average. However, cumulative potential
evapotranspiration values were well below the
cumulative rainfall of each respective month,
thus hardly any chance of developing soil
moisture stress conditions in upland crops
grown in the region.
Mid Country Wet Zone
Peradeniya (WM2b)
The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall in
this region, of 2014/2015 Maha season was
about 1,748 mm. Compared to the long-term
average; it was a 52 percent increase. This
positive anomaly of rainfall in the Maha
season was a result of above normal rains
received in each month of the season except in
November and January. Rainfall in December
was 650 mm and it was a 220 percent increase
compared to the long-term average.
335
Meanwhile, among conventional dry months
of the region, namely January and February,
January was exceptionally dry, experiencing
83 percent reduction of cumulative monthly
rainfall, compared to its long term average.
Moreover, the received rainfall during January
was below the value of the potential
evapotranspiration. However, it may have
been a conducing environment for flower
setting of tree-fruit crops in the region.
In this region, the seasonal cumulative rainfall
of 2015 Yala season was only about six
percent decrease compared to its long term
average of 951. It was mainly due to the
receipt of below normal rains in every month
of the season except in April and May.
Monthly cumulative rainfall in March was not
sufficient even to meet the evaporative demand
of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the recorded
maximum temperature in March was about
31.3 OC and it was the highest value of the
year in this region.
Up Country Wet Zone
Sita Eliya (WU3)
Cumulative seasonal rainfall of 2014/2015
Maha season in this region was about 1,341
mm, which is about 15 percent increase over
the long-term average. This increase was
mainly attributed to above normal rains
experienced during the season except in
November and January. The potential
evapotranspiration in the area remained well
below the received rainfall during the season
except in January. The maximum temperature
during the season was ranged from 15.4 0C to
22.6 0C while the minimum temperature was in
the range of 6.4 0C to 15.6
0C.
The Yala season in this region experienced a
near normal rainfall, which is a four percent
decrease over the long-term average of 804
mm. This negative anomaly was a result of
below normal rainfall received in every month
of the season except in April and May
especially due to the weak southwest
monsoonal circulation prevailed over the
country. The maximum temperature during the
season was ranged from 16.2 0C to 23.6
0C
while the minimum temperature was in the
range of 8.2 0C to 16.4
0C.
Low Country Intermediate Zone
Batalagoda (IL1a)
In contrary to the previous year, during
2014/2015 Maha season the recorded
cumulative seasonal rainfall was about 1,710
mm, which is about 51 percent increase
compared to its long-term average. Every
month of the season experienced above normal
rains except November and January. The
increase of cumulative monthly rainfall in
December was about 216 percent compared to
its long term average of 227 mm. The potential
evapotranspiration values were remained well
below the monthly rainfall during each month
of the season except in January. There were
hardly any water deficit conditions throughout
the season in this region.
Similar to the Maha season, 2015 Yala season
in this region also experienced about 50
percent increase of rainfall compared to its
long-term average. Fairly good rains were
received during the months of April, May and
August. The increase of cumulative monthly
rainfall in April and August was about 153
percent and 108 percent compared to their
long-term averages, respectively.
336
Monaragala (IL1c)
The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall of
1,363 mm during 2014/2015 Maha season was
almost near-normal compared to its long-term
average. However, a dry condition had been
prevailed in alternative months during six
months period of the season. Nevertheless, the
potential evapotranspiration values were
remained well below the monthly rainfall
during each month of the season except in
January, assuring a favorable soil moisture
condition for rain fed upland crops.
In this region the cumulative seasonal rainfall
of the 2015 Yala season was 833 mm, with a
34 percent positive anomaly compared to its
long-term average. This increase was mainly
attributed to the above normal rains
experienced in the first inter monsoon period.
However, the tail end of the south west
monsoon period was substantially dry during
the year 2015. Furthermore, the cumulative
seasonal rainfall was much below the
evapotranspiration demand of the atmosphere
in July and August.
Mid Country Intermediate Zone
Kundasale (IM3a)
The seasonal cumulative rainfall of 2014/2015
Maha season was about 61 percent increase
compared to its long-term average of 961 mm.
The recorded positive anomaly of the season
was mainly attributed to the above normal
rainfall received during every month of the
season except January. Besides, potential
evapotranspiration values also remained well
below the monthly rainfall during each month
of the season except January. Therefore, soil
moisture stress was an unlikely condition for
crops grown in this region.
Compared to its long-term average of 564 mm,
the seasonal cumulative rainfall of 2015 Yala
season was just a seven percent increase with
above normal rains during the months of April,
May and June. Furthermore, the potential
evapotranspiration values were also remained
well below the monthly rainfall during the
above mentioned months.
Up Country Intermediate Zone
Bandarawela (IU3c)
This region also experienced a 27 percent
increase of cumulative rainfall during
2014/2015 Maha season compared to its long-
term average with above normal rains in every
months of the season except November and
January. The increase of cumulative monthly
rainfall in December was about 137 percent
compared to its long term average. The
potential evapotranspiration values remained
well below the rainfall of each month of the
season except in January. The maximum
temperature during the season was ranged
from 19.5 0C to 29.5
0C while the minimum
temperature was in the range of 8.0 0C to 18.9
0C.
During the 2015 Yala season, this region has
experienced about 793 mm of rainfall with a
24 percent of positive anomaly. This positive
anomaly was mainly attributed to the above
normal rainfall experienced during the months
of April, May and June. However, monthly
cumulative potential evapotranspiration values
were above the cumulative rainfall in July and
August due to dry weather conditions
prevailed. The maximum temperature during
the season was ranged from 21.5 0C to 30.5
0C
while the minimum temperature was in the
range of 10.9 0C to 20.4
0C.
337
Dry Zone
Maha-Illuppallama (DL1b)
The cumulative Maha season rainfall in this
region was 1,465 mm and it was a 46 percent
increase over the expected amount. This
increase in cumulative rainfall was mainly
attributed to the positive anomaly of rains
experienced in September, December and
February. The increase of cumulative monthly
rainfall in September and December was about
292 percent and 197 percent, respectively
compared to its long term average.
Nevertheless, potential evapotranspiration
values were remained well below the monthly
rainfall during each month except January.
A 42 percent increase of the cumulative
seasonal rainfall during 2015 Yala season was
observed in this region compared to its long
term average of 392 mm. This positive
anomaly was mainly attributed to the above
normal rains experienced in April, May and
August. Furthermore, the cumulative potential
evapotranspiration values also have not
exceeded the cumulative rainfall of these three
months.
Angunakolapelessa (DL1b)
The cumulative Maha season rainfall in the
southern part of the DL1b agro-ecological
region was about 14 percent increase
compared to its long term average of 822 mm.
However, a dry condition had been prevailed
in alternative months during six months period
of the season. Meanwhile, cumulative monthly
potential evapotranspiration values of the
season remained well below the monthly
rainfall in October, November and December.
The 2015 Yala season was fairly dry in this
region with about 32 percent reduction in
cumulative seasonal rainfall compared to its
long term average of 490 mm. The below
normal rains were observed in each month of
the season except in April. The potential
evapotranspiration values during each month
of the season except in April and June were in
excess of the cumulative rainfall. Thus, rain
fed upland crops may have suffered from soil
moisture stress conditions unless
supplementary irrigation was provided.
Aralaganwila (DL2b)
In the Eastern part of the Dry Zone,
cumulative Maha season rainfall in 2014/2015
was 1,566 mm which is a 54 percent increase
compared to its long term average. This was
mainly attributed to the above normal rainfall
received during each month of the season
except in October and January. The increase of
cumulative monthly rainfall in December was
about 150 percent compared to its long-term
average of 444 mm. Evaporative demand of
the atmosphere remained well below the
cumulative rainfall in each month of the
season except September. Hence, there was
hardly any chance of developing soil moisture
stress conditions in crops grown on highlands.
The cumulative rainfall of this region in 2015
Yala season was about 457 mm and it was an
11 percent increase compared to its long-term
average. This positive anomaly was mainly
attributed to the above normal rainfall
experienced during the months of April to
June. However, any traceable rainfall has not
been recorded during the month of July. The
potential evapotranspiration values were also
remained below the monthly rainfall of the
above mentioned months. Usually, seasonal
rainfall in Yala season is not favourable for
338
successful rain fed agricultural production in
this region.
Weerawila (DL5)
Similar to all the other regions of the country,
this agro-ecological region also has
experienced a positive anomaly of rainfall
during 2014/2015 Maha season. The recorded
891 mm of rainfall was a five percent increase
compared to its long-term average. This
recorded positive anomaly was mainly
attributed to the above normal rains
experienced during the months of October,
December and February. Meanwhile,
cumulative monthly potential
evapotranspiration values of the season were
above the monthly rainfall in September,
January and February. Thus, crops grown in
this region may have suffered from soil
moisture stress conditions during latter part of
the season.
The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall of
2015 Yala season in this region was about 382
mm, a 16 percent increase compared to its
long-term average. Recorded positive anomaly
was mainly attributed to the above normal
rains experienced during the months of April,
June and August. However, only April can be
considered as a wet month in this region as all
other months of the season have not received
monthly cumulative of over 100 mm.
Furthermore, the cumulative potential
evapotranspiration values were in excess of the
cumulative rainfall of the respective months
except in April, hence, soil moisture stress
conditions would have affected rain fed upland
cultivations in this region.
339
Table 5.1: Total rainfall (mm) of 2014/2015 Maha & 2015 Yala seasons
Agro-met Station
Agro
Ecological
Zone
Maha 2014/15
Sep-Feb
Maha Ten Year
Average
(2004-13)
Yala 2015
Mar-Aug
Yala Ten Year Average
(2004-13)
Bombuwela WL1b 1665.6 1517.6 1190.8 1621.4
Peradeniya WM2 b 1748.2 1147.8 893.0 951.4
Sita Eliya WU3 1340.8 1163.8 774.2 804.4
Batalagoda IL1a 1709.6 1131.3 1123.0 747.1
Makandura IL1a 1525.3 1145.0 854.0 964.9
Moneragala IL1c 1363.3 1319.4 833.4 619.8
Girandurukotte IL2 2640.0 1694.2 389.3 503.3
Kundasale IM3a 1549.8 961.1 602.3 564.0
Bandarawela IU3c 1445.1 1137.4 793.4 640.1
MahaIlluppallama DL1b 1464.8 1004.7 558.6 392.5
Angunakolapellessa DL1b 938.6 821.6 333.8 490.5
Aralaganwila DL2b 2414.0 1565.6 457.0 411.6
Weerawila DL5 891.3 849.0 382.1 328.3
340
Table 5.2: Monthly total rainfall 2014/2015 (mm)
Agro-met station 2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Bombuwela 300.4 526.4 299.6 349.6 90.1 99.5 140.8 161.4 284.4 322.3 117.3 164.6
Peradeniya 230.6 519.2 241.4 649.7 16.0 91.3 67.6 343.9 164.1 154.7 76.8 85.9
Sita Eliya 171.8 276.9 209.1 457.9 5.4 219.7 61.5 209.2 230.1 132.5 82.8 58.1
Batalagoda 241.0 349.5 287.6 719.5 0.0 112.0 87.2 536.5 253.4 79.2 16.0 150.7
Makandura 228.0 471.5 244.3 525.7 0.0 55.8 43.1 233.6 132.3 335.5 7.3 102.2
Moneragala 88.9 427.5 292.1 408.2 25.0 121.6 129.8 354.7 142.0 150.6 35.4 20.9
Girandurukotte 114.7 530.5 570.6 1039.9 76.3 308.0 76.7 121.3 141.3 18.1 0.5 31.4
Kundasale 133.7 374.4 300.9 640.1 13.5 87.2 83.9 214.4 134.2 86.9 39.3 43.6
Bandarawela 159.6 391.2 203.5 530.3 14.9 145.6 109.2 303.7 127.5 167.8 48.7 36.5
MahaIlluppallama 247.6 257.6 271.3 603.0 3.3 82.0 14.8 264.4 142.9 2.4 0.0 134.1
Angunakolapellessa 55.8 239.4 162.2 375.4 24.2 81.6 18.1 129.3 63.8 26.2 31.4 65.0
Aralaganwila 66.3 270.4 629.0 1111.6 74.8 261.9 46.6 142.1 184.8 21.9 0.0 61.6
Weerawila 19.7 191.6 201.8 384.3 12.3 81.6 29.7 229.3 38.5 19.4 8.1 57.1
341
Table 5.3: Monthly average rainfall 2004-2013 (mm)
Agro-met station Month
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Bombuwela 285.4 461.3 381.1 195.5 93.3 107.0 186.1 321.0 414.2 287.8 188.9 223.4
Peradeniya 135.9 328.7 293.9 202.9 104.5 79.2 165.8 255.5 116.9 155.6 144.3 113.3
Sita Eliya 140.1 257.1 267.6 242.8 176.2 86.8 122.6 167.0 151.7 144.0 122.1 97.1
Batalagoda 107.4 330.5 301.0 227.4 99.6 67.5 141.1 212.0 134.9 104.8 82.0 72.4
Makandura 179.3 403.0 289.1 134.3 65.0 66.7 153.6 207.6 218.3 186.7 93.1 105.7
Moneragala 111.4 308.6 366.7 274.0 184.4 87.9 114.2 263.2 102.5 19.6 44.9 75.4
Girandurukotte 75.3 221.7 396.9 489.5 338.5 178.8 148.3 179.8 38.8 13.5 43.1 67.3
Kundasale 82.3 239.6 235.8 206.5 121.6 79.2 110.3 165.3 75.7 82.0 61.8 68.9
Bandarawela 110.2 306.5 278.4 223.4 131.8 90.3 138.0 216.8 126.2 47.4 48.9 62.9
MahaIlluppallama 63.1 276.3 277.3 202.9 108.9 72.4 120.8 154.6 48.9 9.8 20.4 38.0
Angunakolapellessa 93.4 160.8 248.0 174.9 98.6 56.7 107.5 127.9 92.1 51.3 39.2 72.5
Aralaganwila 47.6 285.3 357.9 444.0 274.9 144.1 100.6 129.3 61.6 14.1 43.1 63.0
Weerawila 46.4 181.3 282.5 192.7 100.7 57.0 79.7 120.3 56.3 18.4 15.6 38.0
342
Table 5.4: Monthly potential evapotranspiration (mm) - 2014/2015
Agro-met station 2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Bombuwela 79.2 64.5 62.4 62.0
76.9 76.2 81.8 81.6 71.9 69.6 76.9 67.0
Peradeniya 72.0 76.9 52.8 54.6
94.2 80.6 104.2 69.6 74.4 74.4 76.9 74.4
Sita Eliya 45.6 47.1 43.2 32.2
52.1 51.5 74.4 55.2 44.6 57.6 52.1 57.0
Batalagoda 74.4 69.4 57.6 57.0
96.7 82.9 104.2 76.8 81.8 * * *
Makandura 86.4 89.3 69.6 69.4
89.3 82.9 99.2 91.2 79.4 81.6 86.8 104.2
Moneragala 88.8 79.4 57.6 62.0
81.8 87.4 99.2 96.0 86.8 93.6 96.7 104.2
Girandurukotte 115.2 91.8 * *
67.0 * 81.8 88.8 86.8 96.0 114.1 121.5
Kundasale 69.6 74.4 57.6 52.1
71.9 65.0 89.3 79.2 84.3 76.8 76.9 79.4
Bandarawela 86.4 59.5 36.0 57.0
64.5 53.8 74.4 52.8 84.3 79.2 84.3 84.3
MahaIlluppallama 115.2 71.9 40.8 39.7
64.5 58.2 89.3 81.6 81.8 96.0 114.1 114.1
Angunakolapellessa 108.0 91.8 74.4 71.9
109.1 100.8 119.0 100.8 91.8 108.0 116.6 106.6
Aralaganwila 144.0 91.8 57.6 52.1
67.0 65.0 91.8 98.4 99.2 127.2 153.8 133.9
Weerawila 132.0 148.8 72.0 86.8
104.2 94.1 121.5 91.2 99.2 117.6 143.8 126.5
* - Data not available
343
Table 5.5: Maximum and minimum air temperature (O
C) 2014/2015
Agro-met
station
2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
Bombuwela 30.6 24.1 30.7 23.8 30.5 22.9 30.0 23.2 31.2 22.2 31.0 22.6 31.8 23.0 32.2 23.8 31.8 25.3 31.1 24.9 31.0 25.3 30.9 25.2
Peradeniya 29.2 21.8 29.2 21.4 28.9 21.1 27.3 21.4 29.3 19.8 29.4 19.7 31.3 20.4 30.8 21.6 30.6 22.4 29.9 21.9 29.4 22.5 29.8 22.2
Sita Eliya 19.5 13.0 20.1 13.2 19.0 13.0 18.6 13.2 19.4 10.2 18.9 11.0 20.6 11.0 21.4 12.8 21.4 13.9 19.8 14.1 * 13.0 * 13.4
Batalagoda 31.0 24.2 30.9 23.6 29.4 22.9 28.8 22.8 30.4 21.1 30.9 21.1 32.9 22.3 32.3 23.2 31.7 24.5 30.9 24.8 30.7 24.7 31.4 24.4
Makandura 30.5 24.7 29.7 24.5 30.5 23.3 30.7 23.3 32.3 22.4 32.8 23.0 33.8 23.8 32.7 24.1 32.4 25.1 31.5 24.9 31.1 25.2 31.3 24.7
Moneragala 34.6 21.2 32.3 22.1 30.2 21.8 29.6 22.4 30.6 20.9 30.7 20.1 32.4 21.1 33.2 22.3 33.5 23.2 34.1 22.9 35.5 21.9 35.2 22.0
Girandurukotte 35.4 22.6 32.9 22.7 30.3 22.3 28.3 22.6 30.1 22.3 30.4 20.9 32.4 21.9 34.7 23.3 35.0 23.9 * 23.9 * 23.3 * 23.6
Kundasale 30.5 21.3 30.0 21.0 28.2 20.6 27.2 20.0 30.0 18.7 29.6 19.3 31.4 19.3 30.6 21.3 31.5 22.3 30.7 22.2 30.0 22.1 31.0 22.0
Bandarawela 27.0 16.4 25.7 16.7 23.8 16.4 23.3 17.1 24.1 15.5 24.2 15.1 26.1 14.4 26.5 16.5 27.2 17.6 27.1 17.0 27.5 16.5 27.0 16.1
MahaIlluppallama 33.3 24.1 31.7 23.5 29.1 22.5 28.5 22.6 30.6 20.8 30.6 21.4 33.3 22.0 33.6 23.5 32.7 24.6 32.6 24.8 33.0 25.0 33.6 24.7
Angunakolapellessa 33.3 24.3 31.9 23.6 31.2 23.5 30.6 23.5 32.2 22.5 32.1 22.3 33.0 23.1 33.1 24.0 33.1 25.6 33.5 25.3 33.4 25.1 33.1 24.9
Aralaganwila 35.4 19.8 33.5 18.8 30.2 19.1 28.6 18.7 30.5 17.6 30.4 17.5 32.6 * 34.5 * 34.6 23.5 34.4 23.5 34.8 23.9 34.8 23.1
Weeravila 32.4 26.2 32.3 25.4 31.1 24.0 30.5 24.5 31.6 23.8 32.2 23.3 33.1 23.8 32.7 24.7 32.2 25.5 33.9 26.0 32.7 25.5 32.0 25.5
* - Data not available
344
Table 5.6: Relative humidity (%) - 2014/2015
Agro-met Station
2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
Bombuwela 85 77 87 81 89 81 90 83 86 71 86 68 80 71 80 69 86 76 87 79 84 79 83 77
Peradeniya 84 76 84 80 84 80 89 85 80 64 81 69 77 57 85 78 81 74 83 78 80 76 81 73
Sita Eliya 91 92 90 93 90 93 94 97 84 91 85 90 76 84 81 91 90 90 92 90 93 91 92 91
Batalagoda 80 72 86 73 89 80 92 82 85 71 86 67 82 56 85 70 82 75 81 77 79 71 80 68
Makandura 87 83 89 85 90 88 91 87 91 80 90 77 85 72 90 78 93 82 92 84 91 85 91 84
Moneragala 79 60 85 85 88 84 89 85 79 68 85 73 83 63 86 75 82 * 85 68 78 61 75 61
Girandurukotte 70 55 84 73 90 95 92 87 89 72 89 72 85 69 84 67 85 69 75 63 71 53 72 54
Kundasale 76 63 81 76 88 82 90 82 83 65 78 66 77 54 83 73 79 71 78 68 75 68 77 67
Bandarawela 69 68 82 77 84 81 85 84 81 69 76 70 74 63 79 81 75 79 71 68 65 63 65 65
MahaIlluppallama 77 58 86 74 91 80 93 82 89 61 91 64 84 55 84 59 83 71 79 65 78 58 79 56
Angunakolapellessa 82 75 85 81 86 82 89 83 85 74 84 76 83 77 83 81 86 81 82 77 82 72 84 74
Aralaganwila 65 54 76 64 83 75 88 81 83 65 85 69 82 62 80 66 77 60 69 54 66 51 69 54
Weeravila 78 78 83 77 87 81 82 81 78 64 77 69 77 68 79 73 80 77 75 70 73 67 76 71
M - Reading at 8.30 hours
E - Reading at 15.30 hours
* - Data not available
345
Table 5.7: Bright sunshine hours 2014/2015
Agro-met station 2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Bombuwela 6.8 5.6 5.2 5.1 8.9 8.1 8.4 7.9 6.5 7.0 6.9 7.3
Peradeniya 6.4 5.5 3.6 3.4 8.3 7.2 8.4 6.2 7.0 6.5 6.8 7.4
Sita Eliya 4.9 3.3 3.7 2.2 6.8 4.9 8.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.3 5.1
Batalagoda 7.4 6.1 3.6 3.2 8.9 8.0 8.7 7.4 7.5 6.9 8.0 8.1
Makandura * * * * * * * * * * * *
Moneragala * * * * * * * * * * * *
Girandurukotte 7.3 5.7 2.2 2.1 6.1 6.3 7.3 7.3 6.7 6.6 7.8 7.7
Kundasale 5.8 5.0 4.7 3.8 5.2 6.4 7.2 6.2 6.9 6.5 6.2 6.4
Bandarawela 5.7 4.4 3.3 2.7 5.5 4.3 6.8 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.8
MahaIlluppallama 8.4 6.4 3.0 2.6 7.8 6.8 8.9 8.7 7.4 8.7 8.7 9.1
Angunakolapellessa 6.4 6.0 4.4 4.3 7.2 7.2 7.8 7.2 6.4 7.8 7.1 6.8
Aralaganwila 8.6 6.9 4.1 2.8 7.1 6.5 8.3 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.1 9.3
Weeravila 7.4 5.8 4.6 3.5 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.6 6.3 7.8 7.5 7.5
* - Data not available
346
Table 5.8: Wind velocity 2014/2015 (Km.p.h)
Agro-met station 2014 2015
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
Bombuwela 3.7 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.4
Peradeniya 2.9 2.2 3.2 3.6 5.5 5.1 3.8 1.9 * 3.6 3.9 3.6
Sita Eliya 11.2 5.7 6.8 6.2 3.2 6.2 4.8 2.1 6.1 12.0 13.7 13.1
Batalagoda 6.2 3.3 2.7 3.1 4.8 4.3 2.8 2.4 5.7 6.8 8.5 7.2
Makandura 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.2 3.8 3.1 3.4 4.0 3.9
Moneragala 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.1
Girandurukotte * * * * * * * * * * * *
Kundasale 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.7 2.4 2.6 2.3
Bandarawela 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.4
Maha Illuppallama 7.2 3.7 3.1 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.3 2.9 5.4 7.3 8.6 7.5
Angunakolapellessa 5.7 4.2 3.7 3.2 4.2 5.2 5.0 4.1 3.9 4.3 5.4 4.5
Aralaganwila 4.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 4.4 5.4 4.6
Weeravila 6.1 3.4 2.2 1.9 3.0 2.9 2.4 1.8 3.7 5.9 7.8 6.6
* - Data not available
347
6. PUBLICATION AND PRESENTATIONS
Research papers
Abeysekara, A.B., B.V.R. Punyawardena and
K.H.M.S. Premalal (2015).A glimpse of
rainfall regime of Sri Lanka in
2014.Proceedings of the Symposium of
the Water Professionals‟ Day, 2015. Post
Graduate Institute of Agriculture,
University of Peradeniya. Pp. 3-13.
Abeysekara, A.B., B.V.R. Punyawardena and
K.H.M.S. Premalal (2015). Recent trends
in extreme positive rainfall anomalies in
the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Amarasingha, R.P.R.K., L.W. Galagedara, B.
Marambe, G.L.L.P. Silva, R.
Punyawardena, U. Nidumolu, M.
Howden, and L.D.B. Suriyagoda (2015).
Aligning sowing dates with onset of rains
improve rice yields and water
productivity: Modelling Oryza sativa L. in
Maha season in the Dry Zone of Sri
Lanka. Tropical Agriculture Research. 26
(2): 274 – 284.
Amarasinghe, Y.P.J., G. Wijesinghe and R.W.
Pushpakumara (2015). Estimation of
phenotypic diversity of Soybean
genotypes available in Sri Lanka for
varietal improvement. Journal of Agri
Search. 2 (2): 84-87.
Arambegedara, A.D.M., K.G.P.B.
Karunarathne and P.H.P. Prasanna (2015).
Physico-chemical and sensory quality
characteristics of selected advanced rice
lines. Proc. 7th
Annual Research
Symposium, 12 Aug. 2015,
Anuradhapura: Faculty of Agriculture,
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.
Arsakesary S.J., M.G.S.P. Pathirana, H.M.C.
Hitinayake, D.M.J.B. Senanayake and B.I.
Hettiarachchi (2015). Achievements,
current status and future challenges in
cluster onion improvement in Sri Lanka.
Onion Seed Production and Crop
Husbandry. Pushpakumara D.K.N.G.,
H.P.M. Gunasena, W.M.W. Weerakoon,
D.M.J.B. Senanayake and S.H.S.A. De
Silva (Eds.).International Workshop on
Onion Seed Production and Crop
Husbandry. Field Crop Research and
Development Institute, Department of
Agriculture, Mahailluppallma, Sri Lanka.
Pp. 87-100.
Baddegama, S.T. (2015). Alternative pot
material for fruit planting material
production. Proceedings of the second
undergraduate research symposium on
Environmental Conservation and
Management – 2015.University of
Kelaniya.
Bandaranayaka, W.M.E.K., W.A.R.T.
Wickramaarachchi, H.A.M.
Wickramasinghe, R.G.A.S. Rajapakse and
D.M.K.K. Dissanayaka (2015). Molecular
Detection and Characterization of
begomoviruses associated with
Cucurbitaceous Vegetables in Sri Lanka.
Journal of the National Science
Foundation of Sri Lanka. 42 (3): 239 –
245.
Chandrasiri, W.A.C.K. and T.H.C.S. Perera
(2015). Farmers‟ perception and
348
adaptation to climate change: A case study
in vulnerable areas of Polonnaruwa
District. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 191-203.
Chithrapala, N.H.M.S., M.S. Aberathne, S.M.
Samarakoon Menike and U.
Pushpakumara (2015). MISB 01: A new
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
variety for the Dry and Intermediate Zones
of Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 180-186.
Dehigaspitiya, D.D.P.B.D., W.L.G.
Samarasinghe, P.G.S. Shantha, N.M.
Ubesekara, N. Dahanayake, K.G.C.N.
Jayaratne and K.G.N. Kularatne (2015).
Genetic diversity assessment of selected
Annona muricata L. (Sour sop)
germplasm using ISSR molecular
markers.Proceedings of the Annual
Symposium of the University of Ruhuna
2015.
Deshabandu, K.H.S.T., E.M.S.P. Ekanayake,
P. Pallemulla and D.S. Pathirana
(2015).Effect of application of KNO3 on
growth and yield of big onion (Allium
cepa L.) seed production. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
233-241.
Dhammika, W.A.R., D.M.J.B. Senanayake,
B.M.K.S. Menike K.S.I. Senevirathne,
E.S.C. Edirisinghe, A.M.A. Navoditha and
P.J.K. Dassanayake (2015). Inter-specific
hybridization and embryo rescue
technique for Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
crop improvement. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Dissanayake, D.M.T.M, D.M.P.S. Dissanyake
and W.J.S.K. Weerakkody (2015).
Assessment of nutrients and microbial
components of compost tea made from
different composts and additives.
Proceedings of the 14th
Agricultural
Research Symposium, Wayamba
University of Sri Lanka. Pp 189-193.
Dissanayake, I.A.J.K., S.M.W. Ranwala,
S.S.N. Perera, M.S. Nijamudeen, W.M.W.
Weerakoon (2015). Growth and yield
performance of Sri Lankan grown
Sesame/Thala (Sesamum indicum L.) and
its wild relatives to water deficit
conditions. Proceedings of 1st
International Symposium on
“Environment Management and Planning
– 2015”, held at Waters Edge,
Baththaramulla, Sri Lanka 24th
February
2015. P 48.
Fernando, H.R.P., V. Srilaong and N.
Pongprasert (2015). Response of different
banana cultivars (AAA and AA Group) for
1-MCP micro bubble immersion.
Proceeding of the 2nd
Asian Food Security
and Food Safety Association (AFSSA)
Conference on food safety and food
security 2015. Dong Nai University of
Technology, Vietnam. Pp. 99-103.
Fernando, H.N.K., W.A.M. Daundasekera and
P. Malathy (2015). Some Phytochemical
Characterestics and the effect of seasonal
variation on antioxidant activity of
Celosia argentea (“Kirihenda pala”):
Proceedings of the Peradeniya University
International Research Session. 19: 370.
Fernando, W.M.K. H.N.S. Fernando,
W.M.S.D.K. Wijeratne and D.M.K.
Dissanayake (2015). Evaluation of
different disease inoculation techniques
for banded leaf and sheath blight disease
349
of Maize. (Zea mays L.)in Sri Lanka.
Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Galanihe, L.D., K.M.D.W.P. Nishantha,
M.K.S. Anuruddha and A. Mannakkara
(2015). Host plant preference by the
Papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus
marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
on selected host plants under laboratory
condition. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Galanihe, L.D., R.M.M.S. Ranatunga, S.P.
Rajapaksha, NadeeraSamarasinghe and
P.H. Ranaweera (2015). Current status of
papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus
marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
parasitism by Acerophagus papaya in
selected areas of Sri Lanka. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
187-190.
Gamage, G.G.S.U., H.M.P. Pushpika,
W.A.J.M. De Costa and M.M.
Nugaliyadda (2015).Effect of cold storage
duration of seed tubers on the growth and
yield performance of potato variety
Granola. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Gunarathne, D.R.U.E. K.A.J.C.
Premawardhane and P.I.P. Perera (2015).
Morphological diversity and yield
variability of selected yam varieties
(Dioscorea spp.) in Low Country
Intermediate Zone. Proceedings of the 14th
Agricultural Research Symposium,
Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. Pp
101-105.
Gunasena, P.G.S.D. S.K. Wasala and V.A.
Sumanasingha (2015). Molecular
characterization of accessions from
traditional rice cultivar, „Suwandel‟
conserved at Plant Genetic Resources
Centre. Tropical Agricultural Research. 27
(1): 103-109.
Hasaranga, G.D.G.S.A., L.K.W. Wijayarathne,
P.H.P. Prasanna and K.G.B.P.
Karunarathne (2015). Effect of paddy
variety, aeration and commodity type on
the progeny production of rice weevil.
Proceedings of the 7th
Annual Research
Symposium, 12 Aug. 2015,
Anuradhapura: Faculty of Agriculture,
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.
Herath, H.M.S., A.M. Baltazar, F.D. Entila,
E.S. Ella, P. St. Cruz, A.M. Ismail and
D.E. Johnson (2015). Physiological
response of primed rice seeds to
submergence at seed germination and
seedling growth. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Herath, H.M.S.N., K.N. Kannangara,
B.M.K.S. Menike and W.G. Wijepala
(2015). Estimation of heterosis,
heterobeltiosis and genetic effect for yield
and some yield related agronomic
characters in Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
crop improvement. Tropical Agriculturist.
163: 47-59.
Hettiarachchi, B.I., M.G.S.P. Pathirana, R.P.
Illangasinghe, M.G.K.D.V. Jayasinghe,
W.M.W. Weerakoon and B.C. Jang
(2015).Effect of partially burnt paddy
husk as a soil amendment for big onion
(Allium cepa var. cepa) grown in reddish
brown earth (Rhodulstalfs) soils. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 259-270.
Hettigedara, H.M.P.T.K., M.A.P.W.K.
Malaviarachchi, M.G.S.P. Pathirana,
G.H.K. De Silva, S.D.S. Yapa, S.B.A.
350
Weerawarna, R.D.L.L.C. Jayarathne and
R.P.D. Randunu (2015). Feasibility
studies for big onion mother bulb
production during off seasons. Annals of
the Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.
17: 204-221.
Hiranthika, H.G.K, U.W.A. Vitharana and
R.A.C.J. Perera (2015). Identification of
salinity hazard zones using DUALEM-1S
proximal soil sensor. Proceedings of the
Peradeniya University International
Research Sessions, Sri Lanka, 5th and 6th
November. 19: 18.
Jana, S., J. Roy, B. Marambe, J. Weerahewa,
G. Pushpakumara, P. Silva, M.D. Miah, R.
Punyawardena and S. Premalal (2015).
Home gardens in the Paschim Medinipur
District of West Bengal in India: a land
use system with multiple benefits. Int. J.
Environment and Sustainable
Development. 14(2): 191-206.
Jayamanna, J.M.D.D.E., A. Elangeshwaran,
K.D. Harris and H.M.V.S. Dharmasena
(2015).Market demand for head size of
Cabbage and suitable plant spacing for
downsizing it to meet the demand. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 144-153.
Jayamanne, J.M.D.D.E., L.S.L. Kodikara,
M.K.T.K. Amarasinghe, S.M.U.I.
Samaraweera and C.D. Jayasinghe (2015).
A low cost liquid nursery for production
of rooted stem cuttings as planting
materials for hydroponic potato
production. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 222-232.
Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S. and K.P. Somachandra
(2015).Common diseases of crops grown
in polytunnels in Up Country Intermediate
Zone and their management. Sri Lanka
Plant Protection Industry Journal. 8:64-67.
Kadupitiya, H.K., M.A.K. Munasinghe,
K.M.A. Kendaragama and W.M.A.D.B.
Wickramasinghe (2015). Land-use
systems based approach for land
degradation assessment. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Kendaragama, K.M.A. (2015). Agricultural
land management for improving soil
fertility and irrigation efficiency in agro-
well based small holder farms in Sri
Lanka. Proceedings of the 2015 AFACI
Basic Agriculture Programme on
Agricultural Land Management for
Improving Soil fertility and Irrigation
efficiency. Vietnam Academy of
Agricultural Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam. 18
-22 August 2015. Pp. 177 - 206.
Kodikara, K.M.S., O.V.D. Thathsarani,
K.A.N.K. Dharmasiri, L.P.
Vidanaarachchi and R.D.J.K. Wanasinghe
(2015).Solution pH alteration on induction
of tuber initiation in hydroponically grown
potatoes. Tropical Agriculturist.
Vol.163/164.
Kodikara, K.M.S., R.M.R.K. Ramanayake,
K.P. Somachandra, S.M.K.G. Yatagama
and C.P. Udawatte (2015).An appropriate
extraction method to determine plant
available phosphorus in agricultural soils
of the Up Country Intermediate Zone of
Sri Lanka. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Koralage, I.S.A., P. Weerasinghe, N.R.N.
Silva and C.S. de Silva (2015). The
determination of available Phosphorus in
soil: A quick and simple method. Journal
351
of the Open University of Sri Lanka. 8: 1-
17.
Kularathna, D.B.S., S.A.S.M. Kumari and
S.A.E.C Wijesinghe (2015). Behavior of
pollen at flowering and effective pollen
storage condition of white flesh dragon
fruit (Hylocereus undatus). Proceedings of
the 14th
Agricultural Research
Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri
Lanka. 14:20-24.
Kumararathna, M.J.M.P., W.M.W.
Weerakoon, J.B. Choon, A.M. Perera and
R.R.P.S. Ariyawansha (2015).Genotype x
environment interaction and stability
analysis for promising Mung bean (Vigna
radiata (L.) Wilczek) lines. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Kumari, W.M.R., W.M.K. Fernando,
N.A.P.S.G. Upashantha and D.M.J.K.
Dissanayake (2015). Evaluation of
adaptability of promising Finger millet
(Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.)
accessions in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
154-165.
Kuruppu, M. (2015). Assessment of the
suitability of GRAS (Generally
Recognized As Safe) compounds to
control anthracnose disease in Guava
(Psidium guajava). Proceedings of the
second undergraduate research
symposium on Environmental
Conservation and Management –
2015.University of Kelaniya.
Lakshani, A.D.C., A.G.K.M.N. Mangala and
Ms. D.S.U.D. Devasinghe (2015).Effect of
Scion length on the success of wedge
grafting in Mango. Proceedings of the 7th
Annual Research Symposium, Faculty of
Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri
Lanka.
Malathy, P., W.D.G.P. Nilanthi, E.M.N.T.M.
Ekanayake, M.T.K. Delpachitra and B.C.
Jang (2015).Varietal stability, yield and
quality performance of Long radish
(Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus L.)
in the mid country of Sri Lanka. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Malaviarachchi, M. A. P. W. K., W. A. J. M.
De Costa, J. B. D. A. P. Kumara, L. D. B.
Suriyagoda andR. M. Fonseka (2015).
Response of Mung bean (Vigna radiata
(L.) R. Wilczek) to an increasing natural
temperature gradient under different crop
management systems. Journal of
Agronomy and Crop Science.
DOI: 10.1111/jac.12131.
Malaviarachchi, M.A.P.W.K., W.A.J.M. De
Costa, R.M. Fonseka, J.B.D.A.P. Kumara
and D.B.L. Suriyagoda (2015). Can
seasonal temperature extremes alter the
growth and yield of Mung bean (Vigna
radiata (L.) Wilczek)? An investigation
with different agronomic management
packages conducive for climatic
adaptation. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Mandanayake, M.A.R.A., U.G.A.I. Sirisena,
A.M.K.R. Bandara, A.P. Bentota, K.S.
Hemachandra, H.L.K. Liyanage,
W.M.U.K. Rathnayake and U.C.
Kahawatta (2015). Temporal variation of
insect pest populations of rice and their
relationship with meteorological variables
in Batalagoda, Sri Lanka. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Marasinghe, J.P., D. Connel and Q. Yu (2015).
Health risk and dietary intake of
352
Chlorpyrifos with an average diet in Sri
Lanka. Tropical Agriculturist. Vol.
163/164.
Millawithanachchi, M.C., V. A.
Sumanasinghe, A.P. Bentota, B.N.
Samaranayake and N.T. Prathapasinghe
(2015). A comparison between farmers‟
and breeders‟ participation of varietal
selection in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata
(L).Walp) improvement. Annual Congress
of the Postgraduate Institute of
Agriculture, University of Peradeniya
Abstracts. P 16.
Nijamudeen, M.S., P.B. Dharmasena and
W.M.U.K. Ratnayake (2015).Effective
restoration of small tank system
productivity in the Dry Zone. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Nijamudeen, M.S., R.A.C.J. Perera, and
N.R.A. Navarathne (2015). Irrigation
water requirement of hybrid Maize grown
on Rhodulstalfs in Sri Lanka. Annals of
the Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.
17: 80-84.
Pagodaarachci, J.K., W.J. Nimanthika and
D.P.P. Jayakody (2015). Development of
a key to identify the species of the family
Polygonaceae in Sri Lanka based on seed
morphology. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 166-179.
Pathirana, M.G.S.P., D.M.J.B. Senanayake,
B.I. Hettiarachchi and W.M.W.
Weerakoon (2015). Achievements, current
status and future challenges of big onion
(Allium cepa L.) improvement in Sri
Lanka. Onion Seed Production and Crop
Husbandry. Pushpakumara D.K.N.G.,
H.P.M. Gunasena, W.M.W. Weerakoon,
D.M.J.B. Senanayake and S.H.S.A. De
Silva (Eds.). International Workshop on
Onion Seed Production and Crop
Husbandry. Field Crops Research and
Development Institute, Department of
Agriculture, Mahailuppallma, Sri
Lanka.Pp.73-86.
Pathirana, M.G.S.P., K.N.C. Gunawardena,
B.I. Hettiarachchi, D.G.K.D.P.
Jayasinghe, W.M.W. Weerakoon and
B.Y.C. Jang (2015).MIBO-1 a short
duration big onion (Allium cepa L.)
variety for the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka.
Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Perera, M.P.M.S.H., R. Sivaganeshan,
D.T.D.J. Abeysekara and K.H. Sarananda
(2015). Effect of processing method on
physical and sensory characteristics of soy
(Glycine max) milk. Proceedings of the
Peradeniya International Research
Sessions, 5th and 6th November 2015. P
19.
Perera, M.P.M.S.H., R. Sivaganeshan,
D.T.D.J. Abeysekara and K.H. Sarananda
(2015). Glycemic response of traditional
breakfast foods in adults with Type 2
diabetes mellitus. Tropical Agriculture
Research. 27(1): 39-48.
Perera, M.T.M.D.R. and N. Senanayake
(2015). Formulation and evaluation of
low cost artificial diet for rearing DBM
(Diamond back moth), Plutella xylostella
L. Proceedings of International
Symposium, Council for Agriculture
Research Policy, Sri Lanka 11-12 August
2014, Vol.1/Issue 1.
Perera, R.A.C.J., U.W.A. Vitharana and
N.R.A. Navarathne (2015). Elucidation of
special variability of salinity of soils in a
rice-other field crops cropping system
353
using proximal soil sensing. Tropical
Agriculturist. Vol.163: 59-73.
Piyasiri, C.H., W.M.W. Weerakoon, D.M.N.
Dissanayake, R.S.K. Keerthisena, T.K.
Illangakoon, W.M.U.S. Geethika, R.
Walisinghe, S.A. Senevirathne, J.M.N.P.
Somarathna and M.D. Abeysundara
(2015). Bg 251: A drought tolerant, short
age rice variety for moisture stressed rain
fed areas. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Priyantha, M.G.D.L., A.R.J. Athukorala,
J.A.V.J. Jayasinghe and D.M.K.
Dissanayake (2015). Effects of shade on
leaf curl virus of Chilli (Capsicum annum
L.). Annals of the Sri Lanka Department
of Agriculture. 17: 133-143.
Rajapakse, R.G.A.S. and P. Premarathna
(2015). Management of Botrytis leaf
blight of Lettuce with fungicides. Crop
life - Sri Lankan Plant Protection Industry
Journal. 8:6 -11.
Ranathunga, R.A.A., B. C. Jayawardena and
G.T.N. Gunasekara (2015). Effect of
different extenders on physical, chemical
and sensory characteristics of sausage
production. International Journal of
Information Research and Review. 02
(11): 1311-1314.
Ranathunga, R.A.A., G.T.N. Gunasekara and
D.C.M.S.I. Wijewardana (2015). Quality
performance, proximate composition and
sensory evaluation of developed flavoured
instant popcorn. 5th
International
Conference of Sabaragamuwa University
of Sri Lanka. P 56.
Ranil, R.H.G., H.M.L. Niran, M. Plazas, R.M.
Fonseka, H.H. Fonseka, S. Vilanova and I.
Andujar (2015).Improving seed
germination of the eggplant rootstock
Solanum torvum by testing multiple
factors using an orthogonal array design.
J. Prohens. Scientia Horticulturae.
193(2015): 174-181.
Rathnayake, R.M.U.K., D.N. Sirisena and
W.M.N. Wanninayake (2015).Assessment
of temporal variation of soil salinity in
paddy fields in Puttalam District. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 124-132.
Ratnayake, R.M.C.P., M.K.N. Kumari,
K.M.A. Kendaragama and K.G.S.
Nirmanee (2015). Ionicity in drinking
water and chronic kidney disease of
unknown etiology in Girandurukotte area.
Proceedings of the Seventh Annual
Research Symposium, Faculty of
Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri
Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. P 23.
Samarasinghe, W.L.G., K. Dalshini, V.A.
Sumanasinghe, N.M.U. Ubeseykara and
K. Hettiarachchi (2015). Characterization
of „Suduru samba‟ rice (Oryza sativa L.)
accessions using genome wide SSR
polymorphism and seed morphology.
Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Sandamali, A.W.A., H. Fonseka, V.A.
Sumanasinghe and H.M.P.S. Kumari
(2015). Effect of ethral concentration and
stage of spray on growth and sex
expression of Bitter gourd (Momordica
charantia). Proceedings of the Peradeniya
University International Research
Sessions, Sri Lanka. 19: 374.
Senanayake, D.M.J.B., A. Katyar and B.M.
Mandal (2015). Construction and
validation of MIRI 159A based silencing
354
suppressor gene constructs for controlling
potato virus Y and potato virus X.
Tropical Agriculturist. Vol.163/164.
Senanayake, D.M.J.B., W.A.R. Dhammika,
P.J.K. Dassanayake, A.M.A. Navoditha
and K.A.S.I. Kumari (2015). Detection of
chilli leaf curl Sri Lanka virus in Chilli
plants showing different virus like
symptoms and in alternative weed hosts.
Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Senanayake, R.L., W.M.W. Weerakoon, U.R.
Sangakkara, S.P. Nissanka, N.K. Herath
and E. Frossard (2015). Effect of Nitrogen
and Potassium mineral fertilizers on
growth and yield of water yam (Dioscorea
alata). Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Senanayake, R.M.N.H., M.G.N. Rupasinghe,
W.L.G. Samarasinghe, K.S. Udawela,
D.S. Kekulandara, L.M.U. Sandaruwan
and K.M.S. De Silva (2015). Bg 455: A
new rice variety for submerged conditions
in Low Country Wet Zone. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Senevirathna, H.M.S.I., S.K. Wasala, D.M.J.B.
Senanayake, D. Weerasekara, H.A.M.
Wickamasinghe, and P.K.G.A. Deepal
(2015).Characterization and detection of
yellow vein disease of Okra (Abelmoschus
esculentus (l). moench) in Sri Lanka.
Tropical Agricultural Research. 27(2):
ISSN1016.1422.
Silva, G.D.R., D.M.P.S. Dissanayake and
W.J.S.K. Weerakkody (2015).
Effectiveness of Black soldier fly larva
(Hermetia illucens) in solid waste
management and composting. Proceedings
of the 14th
Agricultural Research
Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri
Lanka. Pp 219-223.
Silva, N.R.N., P. Weerasinghe and J.
Gunathilake (2015).Water quality in agro
wells and surface water bodies in
Anuradhapura District. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Sirisena, D.N., W.M.N. Wanninayake and
A.G.S. De Silva (2015). Potassium
dynamics in irrigated lowland paddy soils
and its relation to plant potassium and
grain yield of rice. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Udawela, K.S., F. Li, Z. Liu, X. Chao, Y.M.
Gao and Z.K. Li (2015). Detection of heat
related QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) in
rice at flowering stage using selected
introgressed lines. Tropical
Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Warnakulasooriya, H.U. and W. Athukorala
(2015).Technical and allocative
efficiencies of rice farming under major
irrigation in main rice growing areas of Sri
Lanka. Tropical Agriculturist. 163: 75-88.
Wasala, S.K., N.M. Ubeysekara, P.S.
Gunasekara, N.K. Wickramasooriya, S.I.
Senevirathne, S.P. Karunarathne, C.M.
Senevirathne, L.C. Silva, D.M.J.B.
Senanayake, T.K. Illangakoon, N.P.
Somarathna and N.R. Abeynayake (2015).
Screening of rice germplasm for response
to drought at reproductive stage under
induced drought stress conditions.
Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.
Weerasekara, T.M.W., M.S. Nijamudeen and
D.M.S.H. Dissanayake (2015). Increasing
resilience of upland cropping systems to
climate change impacts through a
modified alley cropping system.7th
annual
Research Symposium Proceedings,
355
Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata
University of Sri Lanka. P 12.
Weerasinghe, W.P.A.P., D.M.P.S.
Dissanayake, K.H.M.I. Karunarathna and
B. Gajanayake (2015). Assessment of soil
fertility properties of different coconut-
pineapple intercropping systems relative
to coconut monocropping. Proceedings of
the 14th
Agricultural Research
Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri
Lanka. Pp 322- 326.
Welegama, H.M.V.T., R.G.Y.H. Jayarathna,
L.M.H.R. Alwis and H. Fonseka (2015).
Estimation of combining ability,
heritability and heterosis in Tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum L.) using full
diallel mating design. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
242-258.
Wijesinghe, J.A.A.C., I. Wickramsinghe and
K.H. Sarananda (2015).Physicochemical
properties of flour from tapped and
untapped Kithul (Caryota urens) trees in
Kandy, Sri Lanka. Life Sciences
International Research Journal. 2(1): 105-
113.
Wijesinghe, W.M.J.B., D.M.J.B. Senanayake
and A. Balasuriya (2015).Molecular
identification of Begomoviruses infecting
Chilli in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 7th
Annual Research Symposium
2015.Faculty of Agriculture, Rajara
University of Sri Lanka. P 70.
Research Reports
Punyawardena, B.V.R., E.V.G. Nimal
Jayarathne, A.G.C. Babu and R.R.A.
Wijekoon (2015).Potential environments
of selected non-conventional areas for
potato cultivation. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 284-290.
Sooriyarachchi, A.T., H.U. Warnakulasooriya
and T.H.C.S. Perera (2015). Farmer
perspective of Maize production in
Anuradhapura and Badulla Districts.
Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 271-283.
Short Communications
Arasakesary, S.J. and K. Ranjan (2015).
Evaluation of Castor (Ricinus communis
L.) genotypes suitable for Dry Zone of Sri
Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 310-314.
Bandara, K.A.N.P. and M.K. Bhilla (2015).
Parasitoids/ predators and alternative hosts
of economically important fruit fly pests
of low, mid and high elevations of Sri
Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 303-309.
Chathurani, G.D.C., K.P. Somachandra, S.N.
Kamalinie and A.J.M.A. Abeykoon
(2015). Present status of floriculture
industry in Badulla District. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
315-320.
Edirimanna, E.R.S.P., D.K. Amarathunga,
B.G. Amarasena and T. Kirinde (2015).
Effect of bagging material and bag colour
on fruit weight and quality of Guava
(Psidium guajava L.). Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
297-302.
Galanihe, L.D., R.M.M.S. Ranatunga, S.P.
Rajapaksha, N. Samarasinghe and P.H.
Ranaweera (2015). Current status of
356
papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus
marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidaee)
parasitism by Acerophagus papaya in
selected areas of Sri Lanka. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
346-349.
Ketipearachchi, K.W., J.G.K.L. Gamlath and
K.G.N.A.B. Wijetunga (2015). Diversity
of morphological characteristics of
Ziziphus mauritania Lam. (Indian jujube)
and Ziziphus jujube Mill. (Chinese jujube)
in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 355-358.
Kumari, W.M.R., K.N.C. Gunawardena,
M.G.D.L. Priyantha, H.M.S. Bandara and
D.M.J.K. Dissanayake (2015).
Performance of imported Maize hybrids
under local environmental conditions in
Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 350-354.
Prasanna, J. (2015). Pesticide storage, disposal
and use by the vegetable farmers in
Muthur Divisional Secretariat division of
Trincomalee District. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
332-335.
Rajeshkanna, S. and T. Sumankali
(2015).Efficacy of selected insecticides
for control of yellow stem borer in rice in
Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 336-339.
Ranasinghe, C., M.G. Gunasena, B.M.V.S.
Basnayake, R.T. Ekanayake, T.H.
Amarasinghe and M.B. Weerasooriya
(2015). Occurrence of bud necrosis
disease in Mung bean in Hambantota
District. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 291-296.
Sakeela Banu, A. (2015). Paddy productivity
determinations in Vavuniya District.
Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 359-363.
Silva, L.C., W.M.W. Weerakoon, H.G.B.P.
Darshana, A.M.H.D. Amarapathi, D.M.D.
Dissanayake, P. Mahindapala and M.
Yoshimoto (2015). Canopy temperature
and pollen fertility of rice. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
326-331.
Subhashini, M.H.A.D. and A.A.S. Yasodara
(2015). Effects of solarization for
eliminating Thelaviopsis paradoxa from
export coir products. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture. 17:
340-345.
Wijewardana, D.C.M.S.I., W.A.R. Kumari,
D.M.J.C.B. Senanayake and D.M.J.
Dissanayake (2015). Evaluation of
agronomical characteristics and popping
characteristics of selected popcorn
cultivars. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture. 17: 321-325.
Presentations
Abeykoon, A.N. (2015). Comprehensive
techniques in bee keeping and oil crop
production. Rice IPM case study in China.
Changsha, China.
Abeysekara, A.S.K., D.D. Witharana, U.B.
Wickrama and N.A.S.B.K. Nissanka
(2015).Bio-efficacy of propyrisulfuron for
wet seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th
Asian
Pacific Weed Science Society Conference,
13 – 16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.
Baddewelage, M.B.G.M.L., A.S.K.
Abeysekara and U.B. Wickrama (2015).
357
Weed controlling efficacy of profoxydim
75g/l EC in direct seeded rice in Sri
Lanka. 24th
Asian Pacific Weed Science
Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,
Hyderabad, India.
Bandara, A.M.T.C., A.S.K. Abeysekara, D.D.
Witharana and U.B. Wickrama (2015).Bio
efficacy evaluation of oxyfluorfen in wet
seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th
Asian Pacific
Weed Science Society Conference, 13 –
16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.
Chandrasena, W.A.H.P., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon,
J.A. Samanthi, G.D.G. Chathurani and
K.M.S. Kodikara (2015).Response of
NPK on flower yield of Symphyotrichum
lanceolatum in commercial cultivation.
National Symposium on Floriculture
Research. National Botanic Gardens,
Peradeniya.21.12.2015.
De Silva, S., S.M.S.P. Kumara, J. Ilankoon and
N. Anuradha (2015). Livelihood
development of women entrepreneurs
attached to „Hela Bojun Hala‟ at
Gannoruwa in Sri Lanka. Third
Conference on Sri Lanka-Japan
Collaborative Research. 18-20 September.
University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Govinnage, D.J.L.S. (2015). Assesment of
common crop varieties and their demand
and supply for the SAARC Seed Bank-
Country Report. SAARC Congress, 28th
–
30th
December 2015. Trivandrum, Kerala,
India.
Herath, Y.M.C.K. (2015). Comprehensive
techniques in grain and oil crop
production. Rice IPM case study in China.
Changsha, China.
Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S., K.P. Somachandra,
G.D.G. Chathurani, and K.K.N.N.
Gunawardhana (2015).Cultivar response
and fungicide efficacy against white rust
(Puccinia horiana) on Chrysanthemum.
National Symposium on Floriculture
Research. National Botanic Gardens,
Peradeniya.21.12.2015.
Jayasundara, M.U.P. (2015). Development of
Rice IPM case Study in Sri Lanka. Rice
IPM case study in China. Changsha,
China.
Kendaragama, K.M.A. and K.H.
Kumarasinghe (2015). Technological
advancement in agro-forestry systems in
Sri Lanka: Strategy for climate smart
agriculture technologies. Proceedings of
the Regional Expert Consultation Meeting
on Technological Advancement in Agro-
Forestry Systems: Strategy for climate
smart agriculture technologies in SAARC
countries, 15 - 19 June 2015. Jhansi, UP,
India.
Kodikara, K.M.S., P. Weerasinghe, N.R.N.
Silva, B.C. Jang and K.N.K.A. Dharmasiri
(2015). Different fertilizer management
practices on growth, yield and quality of
Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown
in Ultisols of Sri Lanka. 12th
International
conference of the East and Southeast Asia
Federation of Soil Science Societies.
Nanjin, China. September 18-21, 2015.
Kulatunga, H.M.S.D., D.D. Witharana, A.S.K.
Abeysekera and U.B. Wickrama
(2015).Bio efficacy evaluation of different
herbicides in rice cultivation in Sri
Lanka.24th
Asian Pacific Weed Science
Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,
Hyderabad, India.
358
Kulatunga, H.M.S.D., I.U. Madusanka and
A.S.K. Abeysekera (2015).Effect of weed
growth on different rice varieties in dry
seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th
Asian Pacific
Weed Science Society Conference, 13 –
16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.
Lakmali, W.G.S., H.M.S.K. Hearath and
N.R.N. Silva (2015). Effect of Nitrogen
fertilization on Nitrate accumulation in
Radish (Raphunus sativus) and Beet root
(Beta vulgaris). University of
Sabaragamuwa Research Symposium.
Madana, M.H.B.P.H.,(2015). Good
Agricultural Practices. Food safety
symposium conducted on the theme
“From Farm to Plate, Make Food Safe” of
World Health Day 2015, organized by
Expert Committee on Non Communicable
Diseases of The Sri Lanka Medical
Association and funded by World Health
Organization country office for Sri Lanka.
3(3): 24-34.
Marambe, B., A.S.K. Abeysekera and H.M.S.
Herath (2015).Waging against weeds – An
overview of the Sri Lankan context. 24th
Asian Pacific Weed Science Society
Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,
Hyderabad, India.
Millawithanachchi, M.C.,V.A. Sumanasinghe,
A.P. Bentota, B.N. Samaranayake and
N.T. Prethapasinghe (2015). A
comparison between farmer and breeder
participation in varietal selection of
cowpea improvement. Annual Congress of
the Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture,
University of Peradeniya.26-27 Nov 2015,
Gannoruwa.
Perera, N.A.R.J. (2015). Farm mechanization
status of rice cultivation in Sri Lanka.
International seminar on Rice Farm
Mechanization in Asia, Rural
Development Administration,14-19,Sep
2015. South Korea.
Rajapaksha, J.C. (2015). Status of edible and
medicinal mushroom research in Sri
Lanka.8th
International conference on
mushroom biology and mushroom product
in India.
Ranasinghe, C. and S. Priyadarshani
(2015).Leaf reddening and browning
problem in Nepenthus. National
Symposium on Floriculture Research,
Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya.
December 2015.
Ranasinghe, C., A.T.L. De Alwis and S.
Priyadarshani (2015).Leaf yellowing and
browning problem in aquatic plant
Echinodorus bleherri. National
Symposium on Floriculture Research,
Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya.
December 2015.
Shirani, D.A., W.G.M. Surangi and D.S.
Kadawatharachchi (2015). Gypsophila
paniculata: A Potential Floricultural Crop
for Low Country Wet Zone. National
Symposium on Floriculture Research,
2015 at Royal Botanic Garden,
Peradeniya.
Wakista, P.W. P.N. Dasanayaka, R.J.
Illeperuma, S.A.C.N. Perera and S.P.
Bandara (2015). Compilation of an
informative SSR marker set for molecular
characterization of Finger millet (Eleusine
coracana L.) germplasm accessions of Sri
Lanka. Compilation of and information
procedures interventions conference on
multidisciplinary approaches 2015.Faculty
359
of Graduate Studies, University of Sri
Jayawardenapura, Nugegoda.Pp. 217.
Witharana, D.D., A.S.K. Abeysekara, U.B.
Wickrama and H.K.S.G. Gunadasa
(2015).Competitive effect of Isachne
globosa on growth and yield of wet
seeded rice.24th
Asian Pacific Weed
Science Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct
2015, Hyderabad, India.
Posters
Amarasinghe, Y.J.P., G. Wijesinghe and R.W.
Pushpakumara (2015). Multivariate
analysis, genetic diversity and phenotypic
correlations of nineteen exotic Groundnut
(Arachis hypogea L.) accessions. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 381.
Athapaththu, I.K. M.L.L.C. Mahanada,
D.S.K.P. Devage and R.P.K.C.
Rajapaksha (2015). Stem boring beetles in
Durian cultivations. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 379.
Bandara, R.M.U.S., R.M.C.P. Rajapaksha and
D.M.C.B. Dissanayake (2015). Shifts in
rhizosphere fungi and bacteria responding
to copper application. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 365.
Bandara, R.M.U.S., W.M.U.B. Wickrama,
H.M.M.K.H. Dissanayake and D.M.C.B.
Dissanayake (2015). Poor control of
weeds by Bispyribac sodium 100g/l SC in
Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture.17: 370.
Gunapala, R.K.D. and Y.M.S.K. Samarakoon
(2015). Grain discolouration disease
complex of paddy. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 380.
Gunaratne, S.P., B.K. Kannangara, K.K.D.
Chandrasekara and A.E. Munasinghe
(2015). Important characteristics of
commercially produced compost. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 382.
Hewage, L.C. and N.J.M. Nathavitharana
(2015). New field certification procedure
for the export fruits and vegetables from
Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture.17: 373.
Karunaratne, K.G.B.P., U.W.K. Jayasinghe,
A.D. Jayasundara, N. Dissanayake and
D.K. Padmalatha (2015). Swanjatha: A
plant misconceived as rice plant. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 367.
Kekulandara, D.S., W.A.R. Dhammika,
W.L.G. Samarasinghe and M.A.H.
Priyangika (2015). Somaclonal variation
for rice improvement. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 378.
Lesley, W.D. and J.A.C.D. Jayasinghe (2015).
New top working technology for
converting Citrus trees with different
varieties. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture.17: 376.
Liyanage, D.P.P., B.N. Samaranayake, M.C.
Millawithanarachchi, L.G. Malani and
L.M. Abeywickrama (2015). Constraints
of rain fed Finger millet cultivations in
Monaragala District in Sri Lanka. Annals
of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 375.
Pathirana, M.G.S.P, B.I. Hettiarachchi, K.N.C.
Gunewardena (2015). Family selection,
yield evaluation and adaptability testing of
common bulbing onion (Allium cepa L.)
360
in Sri Lanka. A poster presented during
the 7th
international symposium on edible
Alliaceae held in 21-25 May, Nigde,
Turkey.
Pathirana, M.G.S.P., A.T. Sooriyarachchi,
W.M.W. Weerakoon, B.I. Hettiarachchi,
D.G.K.D.P. Jayasinghe, M.I.
Wickramasinghe and B.Y.C. Jang (2015).
Economic analysis of true seed production
of big onion under permanent rain
shelters. Annals of the Sri Lanka
Department of Agriculture.17: 369.
Paththinige, S.S., A.H. Gunadasa, C.H.
Piyasiri, B.M.K. SenaratneMenike and
D.A. Padmakanthi (2015). Bg 09-1851: A
promising short age rice line with wider
adaptability across the country. Annals of
the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 374.
Priyantha, M.G.D.L., J.A.V.J. Jayasinghe and
A.R.J. Athukorala (2015). Red ear rot
disease: An emerging problem in Maize
cultivation in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri
Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 377.
Priyantha, W.S. and G.D.S.S. Dissanayake
(2015). Gibberellic acid to enhance the F1
seed setting of new rice hybrid.Annals of
the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 366.
Priyantha, W.S., K. Fukui and D.K. Shirata
(2015).Cryo preservation of in vitro
Dalmatian chrysanthemum shoot tips by
droplet vitrification method. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.17:
371.
Ratnayake, U.A.J., K.D.N. Weerasinghe,
W.A.U. Vitharana and D.G.D.
Amarasinghe (2015). Agro-technological
approach for reclamation of acid sulphate
soil in paddy ecosystem in the
Nilwalarivervally in Matara. Annals of the
Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.17:
368.
Samanthi, J.A., Abeykoon, A.J.M.A.,
W.M.H.P. Chandrasena, G.D.G.
Chathurani and K.P. Somachandra
(2015).A simplified method for rapid
multiplication of Lily plantlets in-vitro.
National symposium on Floriculture
research. National Botanic Gardens,
Peradeniya.21.12.2015.
Samanthi, J.A., G.D.C. Chathurani and K.P.
Somachandra (2015).Use of low cost
alternatives to micro propagation of
floricultural crops in household level.
Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 364.
Sartaj, A.B., U.A.K.S. Udawela and H.M.V.G.
Herath (2015). Marker assisted backcross
breeding of Bg 358 (Oryza sativa L.) for
the anaerobic germination tolerant QTL -
AG1. Poster presented at the Annual
Congress of the Postgraduate Institute of
Agriculture, University of Peradeniya. 26-
27 Nov 2015, Gannoruwa.
Senanayake, R.L. (2015). Changing fruit shape
of water melon using wooden boxes.
Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture.17: 372.
Vivekananthan, S., S. Rebeira, K.D.P.P.
Gunathilake and A.M.M.U. Adikari
(2015). Nutritional composition,
antioxidant activity and sensory properties
of selected Sri Lankan rice (Oryza sativa
L.) varieties. Poster presented at
Undergraduate Research Symposium,
Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and
361
Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri
Lanka. 14 Oct. 2015, Makandura.
Wijesena, K.A.K., M. Ariyarathne and P.V.
Hemachandra (2015). Identification of
suitable seed dormancy breaking
treatments for wild rice species (Oryza
nivara L.). Poster presented at workshop
on Save Plant Genetic Resources for
Prosperity, 28-29 Oct. 2015, Plant Genetic
Resources Center, Peradeniya.
Newsletters
Bulathkandage, Manoji (2015). Value addition
to Sapota. Govokam Sangarawa. 2015
(April- September).
Edirimanna, E.R.S.P. (2015). Why some fruit
plants bear flowers but no fruits (In
Sinhala). GovikamSangarawaASDA 2015
Special edition. 46.
Gunewardena, K.N.C (2015). Bulb mite
problem in Big onion. AGTEC Technical
Newsletter, Department of
Agriculture.Vol.3.
Jayamanne, J.M.D.D.E., H.M.V.S.
Dharmasena, A. Elangeshwaran and K.D.
Harris, (2015).Production of Cabbage to
meet the demand through changing of
cultivation space (In Sinhala). Govikam
Sangarawa. ASDA 2015 Special edition.
46:45-47.
Jayamanne, J.M.D.D.E., S.M.U.I.
Samaraweera, C.D. Jayasinghe, L.S.L.
Kodikara and M.K.T.K. Amarasinghe
(2015). Low cost hydroponic nurseries for
seed potato (In Sinhala). Govikam
Sangarawa, ASDA 2015 Special edition.
46:48-50.
Nayana, E. K. E. C. (2015). Potential for
growing temperate fruits in Up Country
Intermediate and Up Country Wet Zones
(In Sinhala).Govikam Sangarawa. 45 (2):
27 – 29.
Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. and K.N.
Kannangara (2015). A new bugger for
Banana cultivation Govikam Sangarawa.
Senavirathne, K.G.S. (2014). Let us cultivate
and consume Papaya (In Sinhala).
Govikam Sangarawa. 45(2).
Senavirathne, K.G.S. (2014). Let us cultivate
and consume tasty fruits (In Sinhala).
Govikam Sangarawa. 45(2).
Research News &Technical Notes
Bamunuvithana, C.J. (2015). Think before use
of pesticides (In Sinhala). Dakshina
Krushi Navodaya. Southern Department
of Agriculture.
Chathurani, G.D.C., K.P. Somachandra and
A.J.M.A. Abeykoon (2015).
Manupulation of day length to control
flowering in Chrysanthemum
(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.).
Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of
Agriculture. 17: 382A.
Chathurani, G.D.G., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon and
J.A. Samanthi (2015). Chrysanthemum
cultivation. DOA Publication.
Chathurani, G.D.G., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon and
J.A. Samanthi (2015). Rose
cultivation.DOA Publication.
Chathurani, G.D.G., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon and
J.A. Samanthi (2015). Rose budding and
grafting methods. DOA Publication.
362
Chathurani, G.D.G., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon and
J.A. Samanthi (2015).Gerbera
cultivation.DOA Publication.
Chathurani, G.D.G., J.A. Samanthi, and
W.M.H.P. Chandrasena (2015). Low cost
alternatives in micropropagation of
floricultural crops. DOA Publication.
Dissanayake, D.M.P.S. (2015). Production and
use of compost extract (Compost tea).
Hadji, T.K.A.I. (2015). Pests of floricultural
crops.
Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S and K.P. Somachandra
(2015). Diseases of Anthurium and
Chrysanthemum. DOA Publication.
Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S. and K.P. Somachandra
(2015). Diseases of Gerbera. DOA
Publications.
Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S. and K.P. Somachandra
(2015). Diseases of Rose. DOA
Publication.
Millawithanachchi, M.C., U.H.K.
Waidyanatha and S.M.C. de Silva (2015).
Breeding of new rice varieties (In
Sinhala). Dakshina Krushi Navodaya.
Southern Department of Agriculture.
Prabhath Nishantha, K.M.D.W. and A.S.
Pushpakumari (2015).Management of root
knot nematode in Guava.
Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. and K.N.
Kannangara (2015). New pest: Leaf roller
in banana.
Rathnayaka, W.M.U.K. (2015). Water
management for successful rice cultivation
under water limited conditions in Yala
season - Alternative Wetting and Drying
(In Sinhala). Agriculture Technological
News, Technical Note No. 2, March 2015.
Seed & Planting Material Development Centre
(2015). Seed News. Vol. 2 (1). Edited by
Ratnayake, A.S. and Waruna Shantha
Kariyawasam.
Wickramnasinghe, R.D.M.A.K. (2015).
Kewkiri gel for bakery industry.
Wickramasinghe, W.R.D.M.A.K. (2015).
Manufacturing procedure of Mushroom
sausages for commercial markets.
Wijesena, K.A.K. (2015). Popular traditional
rice varieties of Sri Lanka.
Books/ Booklets
Erabadupitiya, H.R.U.T. (2015). Agricultural
adoptation for climate change.
Erabadupitiya, H.R.U.T. (2015). Hints & Tips
for Agriculture.
Madana, M.H.B.P.H. (2015). Food Safety
Booklet on Good Agricultural Practices.
Sarananda, K.H. (2015). Postharvest
management manuals for horticultural
crops in Sri Lanka.AFACI Project.
Sarananda, K.H. and D.N. Hettiarachchi
(2015). Guidance to start small scale food
Industry.
Sarananda, K.H. and S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne
(2015). Maturity indices and post harvest
management of vegetables.
Seed & Planting Material Development Centre
(2015). Seed & Planting Material
Production Programme - 2014/2015
Maha Season. Edited by Ratnayake, A.S.
and Waruna Shantha Kariyawasam.
Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Good Agriculture
Practices for Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd,
and Snake Gourd in Sri Lanka.
363
Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Good Agriculture
Practices for Mango cultivation in Sri
Lanka.
Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Training manual on
Safety and Quality Fresh Fruits &
Vegetables in Sri Lanka.
Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Sri Lankan Good
Agriculture Practices check list with
Training manual on Safety and Quality
Fresh Fruit & Vegetables in Sri Lanka.
Newspaper Articles
Abeythilakaratne, P.D. (2015). Passion fruit
cultivation (In Sinhala). Rivira.
02.11.2015.
Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. (2015). A butterfly
attack for Banana cultivation (In
Sinhala).„Lankadeepa‟, 04.11.2015.
Samarakoon, W.D.A. (2015). Rat control in
Rice fields (In Sinhala). „Lankadeepa‟,
11.11.2015.
364
7. SENIOR STAFF
(AS AT 2015.12.31)
R.R.A. Wijekoon Ph.D., Director
General of Agriculture
R.M. Nandasiri M.Ed., Addl. DG
(Development)
W.M.A.D.B. Wickramasinghe Ph.D., Addl.
DG (Research)
H.P.D.M. Saratchandra B.A.(Economics),
Addl. DGA (Administration)
FIELD CROP RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE,
MAHAILLUPPALLAMA
W.M.W. Weerakoon Ph.D., Actg.
Director,
Agronomy& Plant
Physiology
A.M. Perera Ph.D., DD, Plant
Breeding
S.G. Piyadasa M.Phil., ada (R),
Horticulture
D.M.J.B. Senanayake Ph.D., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
K.N.C. Gunewardena M.Phil, ADA (R),
Entomology
M.S. Nijamudeen Ph.D., ADA (R),
Soil &
Water Management
K.A. Renuka M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science
M.A.P.W.K. Malaviarachchi M.Sc.,
ADA (R),
Agronomy
R.A.C.J. Perera M.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil Science
M.G.S.P. Pathirana M.Phil., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
W.M.R. Kumari M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
D.C.M.S.I. Wijewardana M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
R.L. Senanayake MPhil, ADA (R),
Agronomy
H.M.P.T.K. Hettigedara M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
H.M.S.N. Herath M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
N.H.M.S. Chitrapala M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
W.M.K. Fernando M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Pathology
K.H.S.T. Deshabandu M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
& Plant physiology
W.A.R. Dhammika M.Sc., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
P.G.B.A. Palkadapala M.Sc.,
ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
B.M.K. Senarathna Menike M.Sc., ADA
(R),
Plant Breeding
M.J.M.P. Kumararatne M.Sc.,
ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
B.I. Hettiarachchi M.Sc.,
ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
365
L.C. Silva M.Sc. ADA (R),
Agronomy
W.A.S. Vijitha Kumara Dip. In Agric.,
ADA (D),
Agriculture
Development
A.T. Sooriyaarachchi M.Sc.,
ADA (E), Socio
Economic Research
GRAIN LEGUME & OIL CROP
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE,
ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA
W.A.K. Karunathilake M.Sc., Addl. D.,
Water Management
A. W. Gamini M.Sc., DD (R), Tissue
Culture
D. Weerasekara M.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
D. P. P. Liyanage M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy, Weed
Science
D.G.C. Jeewani M.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
W. M. P. N. Dilusha M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
M. T. Gunasena M.Sc., ADA (R),
Pathology
U.I.P. Perera M.Phil., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
S.T. Munasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science
Y.P.J. Amarasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
W.M.N.D. Gunathilake M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
R.A.A. Ranatunga B.Sc., ADA (R), Food
Science
B.N. Samaranayake B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
W.A. Wijithawarna M.Sc., ADA (R),
Horticulture
E.K.E.C. Nayana B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
I.R. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science
N.P. Liyanage M.A., ADA (E),
Economics
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE, ARALAGANWILA
M.S. Nijamudeen Ph.D., DD(R), Water Mgt.
M.S.W. Fernando
M.Sc. (Plant protection
and Technology),
ADA(R), Plant Pathology
K.G.D.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA(R),
Horticulture
H.M.C. Hitinayake
M.Sc.(Crop Science),
ADA(R), Genetics &
Plant Breeding
D.G.P.S. Delpitiya M.Sc.(Agric.
Engineering), ADA(R),
Water Mgt.
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE, KILINOCHCHI
S.J. Arasakesary Ph.D., Addl.
D.,Plant Breeding
S. Suthakar Ph.D., ADA (R),
Soil and Water
Management
S. Rajeshkanna M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
P.G.H.M.M.S.N. Herath B.Sc., ADA (R),
Pathology
B.G.R.C. Balasooriya B.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
366
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, THIRUNELVELLY
T. Karunainathan Ph.D., ADA (R)IC, Water
Management
K. Sathiyakumar M.Sc., ADA (R), Natural
Resource Management
B. Bawaleeswaran B.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
HORTICULTURAL CROP
RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE, GANNORUWA
H.H.D. Fonseka Ph.D. Actg. Director,
Plant Breeding
K.A.N.P. Bandara Ph.D., Actg. Addl.
Director
(Development),
Entomology
Priyantha Weerasinghe Ph.D., Actg. Addl.
Director (Research), Soil
Science
R.A.G.S. Rajapakse Ph.D., Actg. DD
(Research), Virology
P. Malathy M.Sc., ADA (R),
Ag. Biology
H.M.V.T. Welgama M.Sc., ADA (R),
Ag. Biology
K.A.D.F.D. Kahandawarachchi B.Sc.,
ADA(R), Crop Science
D.P. Karunananda M.Sc., ADA (R),
Breeding & Agronomy
H.M.P.S. Kumari M.Phil., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
R.G.S. Iroshani M.Sc., ADA (R),
Crop Science
Y.G.S. Seneviratne B.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
N.L.A.T.S. Nanayakkara M.Sc., ADA (R),
Breeding & Agronomy
N.R.N. Silva M.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil Science
K.K.K. Navaratne M.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil Science
J. Marasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
K.M.D.W.P. Nishantha M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
P.H. Ranaweera M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
W.P.P.G. Weeraratne M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Pathology
W.A.R.T. Wickamarachchi Ph.D., ADA
(R), Plant Pathology
I. Eriyagama M.Sc., ADA (R),
Microbiology
K.A.S. Thilakarathne B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agric. Extension
FOOD RESEARCH UNIT,
GANNORUWA
K.H. Sarananda Ph.D., Head, Post Harvest
Technology
S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne M.Sc., ADA(R),
Post
Harvest Technology, Food
Technology
D.N. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA(R),
Post
Harvest Technology,
Food Technology
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE, BANDARAWELA
K.P.Somachandra M.Sc., DD(R),
Plant Pathology
367
P.D.Abeythilakaratne M.Sc., ADA(R),
Horticulture
K.M.S.Kodikara M.Sc., ADA(R),
Soil Science
J.M.D.D.E. Jayamanna B.Sc., ADA(R),
Agronomy
G.G.S.U. Gamage M.Sc., ADA(R),
Plant Breeding
G.D.G. Chathurani M.Sc./ M.Phil.,
ADA(R),
Floriculture/ Tissue
Culture
R.M.N. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA(R),
Plant Breeding
E.A.E.S.S. Jayasekera M.Sc., ADA(R),
Plant Pathology
T.K.A.I. Hadji M.Sc., ADA(R),
Entomology
N.B.U. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA(R),
Horticulture
I.C.S. Edirimanna B.Sc., ADA(R),
Agronomy
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, RAHANGALA
K.D.U. Wijewardene M.Sc., ADA(R) In
Charge, Soil Science
Y.L.B.Pavithrani B.Sc., ADA(R),
Horticulture
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE, MAKANDURA
D.K.N. Kannangara M.Sc., DD(R), Plant
Breeding
K.A.J.C. Premawardena M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology &
Agronomy
B.A.N.K. Balasooriya M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding &
Agronomy
S.A.S.M. Kumari M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding &
Agronomy
D.M.P.S. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil & Plant
Nutrition
W.M.S.K. Weerasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
&Tissue Culture
P. Rajapakse B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Pathology &
Mushroom
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH &
STATION, KALPITIYA
S.B.A. Weerawarna M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,
Soil Science
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH&
DEVELOPMENTCENTRE, SITA
ELIYA
A.G.C. Babu M.Sc., DD (R), Plant
Pathology
H.M.P.S. Kumari M.Phil., ADA (R),
Tissue Culture &
Biotechnology
N.M.W.M. Bandara B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Breeding
M.A.P. Mayakaduwa B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science
H.A.S.N. Hettiarachchi B.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
K. Pushpanji B.Sc., ADA (R),
Pathology
R.M.N.T. Amarasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agronomy
368
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, TELIJJAWILA
J.C. Rajapakse M.Sc., ADA (R)
IC, Plant Pathology
D.A. Shirani M.Sc., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
H.A.P.A. Shyamalee M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
W.A. Anura B.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil Science
K.H. Ruwanpathirana Dip. In Agric.,
ADA (R),
Horticulture
G.C. Prasadi B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agricultural
Extension
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, GIRANDURUKOTTE
H.R.P. Fernando M.Sc., Actg. DD(R),
Postharvest Technology
P.G.S. Shantha M.Sc., ADA
(Research),
Agronomy
H.M.L. Niran B.Sc., ADA (Research),
PlantBreeding
FRUIT RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE, HORANA
P.W. Alahakoon Ph.D., Director,
Plant Pathology
A.S. Pushpakumari M.Sc., DD (R),
Entomology
A.J. Warushawitharana M.Sc., ADA (R),
Horticulture
W.D. Lesly M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
I. Kalubowila M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
M.R.D.L. Kulatunga M.Phil., ADA (R),
Soil Science
R.N.I. Perera M.Sc., ADA (R),
Tissue Culture
D.S. T. Baddegama M. Sc., ADA (R),
Food Science
M. Bulathkandage M.Sc., ADA (R),
Food Science
M. Kuruppu B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Pathology
A. G. K. M. N. Mangala B.Sc., ADA (R),
Horticulture
P.A.N. Chandrasiri B.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension
M.A.W. Malkanthi B.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension
R.S.R. Premaratne B.Sc., ADA (E),
Socio Economics
FRUIT CROP RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT STATION,
GANNORUWA
K.W.Ketipearachchi Ph.D., ADA (R) IC,
Agronomy
E.R.S.P. Edirimanna Ph.D., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
K.G.S.Senavirathne M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
PLANT VIRUS INDEXING
CENTRE, HOMAGAMA
B.M.V.S. Basnayake Ph.D., DD(R),
Plant Pathology,
Functional Genomics
S.M. Nagahawatta M.Sc., ADA(R),
Biotechnology
C. Ranasinghe M.Sc., ADA(R), Plant
Pathology
369
I. K. Atapattu M.Sc., ADA(R),
Entomology/
Epidemiology
L.G.I. Samanmalee M.Sc., ADA(R), Plant
Cell &Tissue Culture
T.M.N.D. Tennakoon B.Sc., ADA(R),
Molecular Virology
M.L.L. C. Mahanada B.Sc., ADA(D),
Extension & Training
RICE RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE, BATALAGODA
A.P. Bentota Ph.D., Director,
Plant Breeding
R.S.K. Keerthisena Ph.D., Addl.D,
Agronomy
D.N. Sirisena M.Phil., DD(R),
Soil Science
M.M.A.S.K. Abeysekera M.Sc., ADA (R),
Weed Science
W.M.U.K. Rathnayake M.Phil., ADA
(R), Water
Management
K.R. Thilakasiri M.Sc, ADA (D),
Extension
&Training
S.P.G.S. Pathirana M.Sc., ADA (R),
Soil Science
U.A.K.S. Udawela Ph.D., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding &
Biotechnology
B.R. Walisinghe* MBA, ADA (E),
Production
Economics
S.M.A. Priyadarshani M.Phil., AO,
Extension & Training
A.V.C. Abhayagunasekara M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
R.M.U.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA (R),
Weed Science
K.R.D. Gunapala B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Pathology
I.W.M.I.W.T.K. Illangakoon M.Sc.,
ADA(R),
Agronomy & Plant Physiology
K.G.P.B. Karunaratne M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
D.S. Kekulandara M.Sc., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
M.A.R.A. Madanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
S.S. Paththinige M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
W.S. Priyantha B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
S.P. Rebeira B.Sc., ADA (R),
Food Science
&Technology
S.R. Sarathchandra B.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
R.M.N.H. Senanayake B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
K.A.K. Wijesena M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
S.G. Dombagolla M.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension & Training
N.I. Sudheera B.Sc., ADA (E),
Ag. Economics
L.A.D.S. Wijesinghe M.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension & Training
RICE RESEARCH STATION,
AMBALANTOTA
R.S. Haffeel M.Phil., DD(R),
Grain quality
M.H.U. Siriwardena M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
370
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, LABUDUWA
J. Ponnamperumaarachi M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,
Plant Protection
U.A.J. Ratnayake M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science & Agronomy
M.C. Millawithanachchi M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
STATION, SAMMANTHURAI
Y.B. Iqbal M.Phil., ADA (R) IC,
Agronomy
K.L.M. Rhyzoon B.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension
RICE RESEARCH STATION,
PARANTHAN
S. Sivaneson M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,
Plant Breeding
REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,
BOMBUWELA
Y.J.P.K. Mithrasena M.Sc., DD (R),
Pathology
G.D.S.N. Chandrasena M.Sc., ADA (R),
Entomology
N.P.S. de Silva M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
D.N. Withanawasam M.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Breeding
W.R.K.D.W.K.V. Wickramasinghe M.Sc.,
ADA (R), Agronomy
S.P. Gunaratne M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil
Science
W.D.P. Weerasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R) Plant
Breeding
H.N.S. Fernando M.Sc., ADA (R),
Pathology
I. Dissanayake Dip. In Agric.,ADA
(R), Water
Management
RICE RESEARCH STATION,
BENTOTA
M.G.N. Rupasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,
Soil Science
T.G.I. Sandamali B.Sc., ADA (R),
Plant Protection
NATURAL RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT CENTRE,
PERADENIYA
S.H.S.A. de Silva Ph.D., Director,
Soil Physics
M.A.K.Munasinghe M.Sc., Addl.D., Land
& Water Resources Management
K.M.A. Kendaragama M.Phil., DD(R),
Soil Science
B.V.R. Punyawardena Ph.D., Head,
Division of Agro-
Climatology and
Environment Change,
Agro- Meteorology
N.D.G. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., Head, Division
of Knowledge
Management, Natural
Resource Management
H.K. Kadupitiya Ph.D., Head, Division
of Land use Planning
and Geo-Information,
GIS & Remote Sensing
371
A.G. Chandrapala Ph.D., Head, Division
of Soil and Water
Resources Management, Agronomy
C.K. Wickramathunga B.Sc., ADA (R),
Agriculture
S.S. Senanayke M.Sc., ADA (R), Bio
system Engineering
A.B. Abeysekara M.Sc., ADA (R), Food
Science
M.P.D. Nadeera M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
P.G.K. Jayathissa Dip. In Agric., ADA (D),
Agriculture
SEED CERTIFICATION &
PLANT PROTECTION
CENTRE, GANNORUWA
G.M.W. Chitral Ph.D., Director, Plant
Breeding, Seed
Technology, Plant
Quarantine
W.M.D. Wasala M.Phil., Addl. D., Plant
Genetic Resource
Management,
Agronomy
S.S.K. Hemachandra M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant
Protection
M.A. Jayathilake Bandara Dip. In Agric.
ADA (D), Seed Potato
SEED CERTIFICATION
SERVICE, HEAD OFFICE,
GANNORUWA
M.G.D.L. Priyantha Ph.D., DD, Plant
Pathology
S.A.M.R. Abeykoon M.Sc., ADA (D),Crop
Science
K.K.S.D.Pradeepika B. Sc., ADA (R), Crop
Science
I.K.Wasala B.Sc., ADA (R), Agriculture
A.R.M.S.Ranasingha Dip. In Agric.,
ADA(D), Agriculture
M.Sanjeewani B. Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
R.A.I.S. Ariyaratne B. Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
L.D.W.K.Kodithuwakku Dip. in Agric., ADA
(D), Agriculture
H.M.M.D. Herath Dip. In Agric., ADA (D),
Agriculture
R.N.Premakumara B. Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
K.G.M.Shaminda B. Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
SEED HEALTH TESTING UNIT
M.D.G.L. Priyantha Ph.D., DDIC, Plant
Pathology
SEED TESTING LABORATORY,
PERADENIYA
U. M. H. Liyanage M. Sc., ADA (D) IC,
Seed Testing
SEED TESTING LABORATORY,
BATA ATHA
N.D.
Vitharana
B.Sc., ADA (D) IC,
Agriculture
SEED TESTING LABORATORY,
MAHAILLUPPALLAMA
T.D.M. Ramyalatha M.Sc.., ADA (D) IC,
Water Management
372
SCS REGIONAL OFFICE,
PARANTHAN
S. Selvakumar B.Sc., ADA (D) IC,
Agriculture
PLANT PROTECTION SERVICE,
GANNORUWA
S.S. Weligamage M.Sc., DD, Vegetable
IPM
M.U.P. Jayasundara B.Sc., ADA (D), Rice
IPM
T.N. Ihalagamage B.Sc., ADA (D), Plant
Protection
PLANT PROTECTION UNIT,
BOMBUWALA
M.S.K.K. Perera B.Sc., ADA (R),
Management
of Termites & Storage Pests
PLANT PROTECTION UNIT,
MAHAILLUPPALLAMA
N.P.H. Nimalananda M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant
Protection
OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF
PESTICIDES, PERADENIYA
G.A.W. Wijesekara Ph.D., Registrar of
Pesticides, Entomology & Pest Mgt.
J.A. Sumith Ph.D., ADA(R),
Environmental
Engineering, Environmental
Toxicology
S.N.L. Ratnaweera M.Sc., ADA(R),
Plant Protection
C. Magamage M.Sc., ADA(R),
Chemistry
P.W.Y. Lakshani B.Sc., ADA(R),
Chemistry
W.L.C. Wijayasundara B.Sc., ADA(D),
Agricultural Science
H.A.R.P. Vilasini M.Sc., ADA(D),
Agricultural Science
U.S.K. Abeysinghe M.Sc., ADA(R),
Agricultural Science
PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES
CENTRE, GANNORUWA
K. Hettiarachchi Ph.D., DD, Genetics
W.L.G. Samarasinghe Ph.D., ADA (R),
Biotechnology
S.C.J. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),
Applied
Statistics
A.S.U. Liyanage Pg. Dip.., ADA (R),
Germplasm Exploration
S.K. Wasala Ph.D., ADA (R), Genetics
S.P. Bandara M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agricultural Biology
S.M.S.W. Wanigadewa B.Sc., ADA (R),
Agriculture
E.S.C. Edirisinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),
Agriculture
NATIONAL PLANT
QUARANTINE SERVICE,
KATUNAYAKE
D.M.J.B. Senanayake Ph.D., Addl. D.,
Pathology
I.K. Warshamana M.Sc., ADA (R),
Horticulture
373
W.J. Nimanthika B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Science
R.A.P. Ranaweera B.Sc., ADA (R), Crop
Science
M.H.A.D. Subhashini B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant
Pathology
N.J.M. Nathawitharana B.Sc., ADA (D),
Entomology
S.D.K. Priyadarshani M.Sc., ADA (D),
Agricultural Systems
S.A.C.C. Subasinghe M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
A.P. Siriwardhana M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
PLANT QUARANTINE STATION
(SEA PORT)
L.C. Hewage M.Sc., ADA (R)IC, Plant
Protection
S.S. Vidanagamage Dip. In Agric., ADA
(D), Crop Science
L.K. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant
Protection
K.C.Wasalathanthri B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
S.H.N. Jayawickrama B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
PLANT QUARANTINE STATION
(AIR PORT, KATUNAYAKE)
N.S.Assalaarachchi B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop
Science
M.P.M. Senaratna M.Sc., ADA (D), Food &
Nutrition
PLANT QUARANTINE STATION
(AIR PORT, MATTALA)
A.W. Gamini M.Sc., ADA (R)IC, Tissue
Culture
J.P.L. Hettige B.Sc., ADA (D), Food
Science
S.P.W. Rathnakumara B.Sc., ADA (D),
Horticulture
PLANT QUARANTINE STATION
(GANNORUWA)
M. D. T. Perera Ph.D., ADA (R)IC,
Entomology
SEED & PLANTING
MATERIAL
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,
PERADENIYA
D.J.L. Sunil Govinnage M.Sc., Director
H.P. Thilakeratne B.Sc., Addl. Director,
Horticulture
K.D. Pushpananda B.Sc., Addl. Director
(Seed Potato)
H.M.S.P. Herath M.Sc., Addl. Director
(Paddy & OFC)
W.M. Dayawathie M.Sc., DD
(Development), Planting
Material
D.M. Tamara Kumari Dip. in Agric., DD
(Development), Seed Paddy
W.M.I. Weerasekara M.Sc., DD
(Development), Farm
Management
H.M.J.K. Herath M.Sc., DD (Development),
Vegetable Seeds
H.M.U.A.G. Jayalath Bandara M.Sc., DD
(Development),
Progress Monitoring &
Farm Development
A.H.W.M.U.I.K. Herath Dip. in Agric.,
ADA (Development), Farm
Management
374
SPMDC REGIONAL UNITS
A. Mathagasinghe M.Sc., DDA – Seed
(Colombo)
T.M.A.K.B. Tennakoon B.Sc., DDA- Seed
(Kundasale)
R.A.P.S. Wimalasena M.Sc., DDA-Seed
(MahaIlluppallama)
A.W.A. Samarasinghe M.Sc., DDA- Seed
(Aluttarama)
M.C. Jayasinghe M.Sc., DDA-Seed
(Nuwara Eliya)
S. Satheeswaran M.Sc., DDA-Seed
(Kilinochchi)
C.P. Sathyamoorthi Dip. in Agric., DDA-Seed
(Vavuniya)
Thusitha Nandana M.Sc., DDA-Seed
(Telijjawila)
K.S. Thushara Perera B.Sc., DDA-Seed
(Ampara)
N.B. Mohotti B.Sc., DDA - Seed
(Bata-Atha)
M.G.K. Edirisooriya M.Sc., DDA-Seed
(Pelwehera)
W.K.P. Weerasooriya Dip in Agric., DDA -
Seed (Polonnaruwa)
A.P. Dikkumbura B.Sc.., DDA-Seed
(Kantale)
H.D.K.D. Jayawardhana Dip. in Agric., DDA-
Seed (Nikaweratiya)
D.N.M.C.K. Navaratne M.Sc., ADA (D)
(Kundasale)
R. Sivaneshan M.Sc., DDA (D),
Karadiyanaru
D.M.S.S. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA (D)
(Nuwara Eliya)
L.H.R.M. Gunasinghe B.Sc., ADA (D),
(Colombo)
K.R.W. Keerthi B.Sc., ADA (D)
(Bata-Atha)
J.M.R. Jayasundara Dip. In Agric., ADA
(D), (Nikaweratiya)
M.U. Hathurusinghe M.Sc., ADA (D),
(Pelwehera)
K.T.B. Dissanayake Dip.in Agric., ADA
(D), (Aluttarama)
SOCIO ECONOMIC &
PLANNING CENTRE,
PERADENIYA
T.H.C.S. Perera M.Sc., Director, Agrarian
Development & Technology Transfer,
International Trade Negotiations
H.U. Warnakulasooriya M.Phil., Addl.
Director,
Production Economics, Policy
Analysis, Productivity Analysis
R.M. Herath Ph.D., DD, Productivity
Efficiency, Comparative Advantage,
Policy Analysis
M.I.M. Rafeek Ph.D., AD,Productivity
Efficiency, Comparative
Advantage, Policy Analysis
R.D.D.P. Rajapaksha Ph.D., AD,
Agricultural Policy, Trade,
Agricultural Marketing
V.D.N. Ayoni M.Sc., AD,
Production Economics,
Marketing, Environmental Economics
W.A.C.K. Chandrasiri M.Sc., AD,
Production Economics, Trade
and Agriculture Policy
N.P. Liyanage M.A., AD, Rural
Development, Production
Economics & Agric.
Marketing
J.K. Galabada M.Sc., AD, Agric.
Policy analysis & Trade
375
K.G.C.D.B. Wijesinghe M.Sc., AD,
Production & Development
Economics, Planning ,
Monitoring and Evaluation
P.S.R Premarathne B.Sc., AD, Agricultural
Marketing
N.L Sudheera B.Sc., AD, Project
Monitoring & Evaluation
S. Mathangaweera B.A., AD, Production
Economics & Marketing
EXTENSION & TRAINING
CENTRE, PERADENIYA
HEADQUARTERS, PERADENIYA
R.S. Wijesekara M.Sc., Director, Soil
& Water Management
H.M.J. Illankoon Menike M.Sc., Addl.D
(Extension), Training,
Rural Extension &
Teaching
S.S.W.M.A.P. Senanayake B.Sc., Addl.D
(Training), Education
J.P. Athapaththu Ph.D., DD (Extension), Ag.
Extension
A.M.U. Pinnalanda M.Sc., DD,
Ag. Extension
K.B. Gunaratne M.Sc., DD (Training),
Ag. Extension
B.A.H. Bamunuarachchi M.Sc., DD
(Education), Soil Science
H.M.R. Bandara M.Sc., ADA (Training), Food
Science
J.R. Sudasinghe M.Sc., ADA (Paddy), Natural
Resource Management
K.N.S. Ranatunga M.Sc., ADA (Planning
&Monitoring), Ag.
Extension
D.S. Rathnasinghe M.Sc., ADA (Women Ag.
Extension), Crop Science
A.K. Jayawardena M.Sc., ADA (Examination),
Management of Natural
Resource & Sustainable
Agriculture
K. Seetha Violet M.Sc., ADA (Examination),
Floriculture & Landscaping
Ajitha Manikkrama M.Sc., ADA (Curriculum),
Management of Natural
Resource & Sustainable
Agriculture
R.P. Kasturiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (Horticulture
& Plant Protection), Plant
Protection
H.R.U.T. Erabadupitiya M.Sc., ADA, Climate
change adaptation,
Protected agriculture, Micro irrigation
K.G.M. Karunaratne B.Sc., ADA, Micro
irrigation
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, ANURADHAPURA
G.A.P. Wimalaratne M.Sc., DD, Natural
Resource Mgt.
S.A. Godigamuwa M.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
G.S.K. Samaraweera M.Sc., ADA, Soil Science
I.M. Tissera B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, AMPARA
M.S.A. Kalees M.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension
M.F.A. Zaneer M.Sc., ADA, Agric. Extension
L.K.S.T. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
376
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, HAMBANTOTA
R.H.U. Gunawardana B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
T.H.N. Sudarshana B.Sc., ADA,
Agric. Extension
D.P.M.N.C. Waidyarathna B.Sc., ADA, Food
Science
C. Bangamuwage B.Sc., ADA, Crop Science
W.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric. Extension
& Economics
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, KANDY
G.N. Arunathilake M.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension
E.D.M. Sumanathilaka B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
A.U. De Subaseela B.M.S., ADA, Agric.
Extension
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, MONARAGALA
R.A.G. Senarathna M.Sc., DD,
Natural Resource Managment
W.M. Gunadasa B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
R.H.I. Sanjeewani B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
INTER PROVINCIAL
EXTENSION, POLONNARUWA
I.W.K. Imbulgoda M.Sc., DD, Soil
Science
V.M. Jayalath B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
J.S.M.S.S. Menike B.Sc., ADA, Food
Science & Technology
B.M.G.S. Basnayake Dip. In Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
DEVELOPMENT &
INFORMATION SERVICE,
PERADENIYA
M.H.B.P.H. Madana M.Sc., DD,
Agribusiness
A.S.M. Roshan B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
YOUNG FARMERS CLUB
K.B. Gunaratne M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
BEE KEEPING DEVELOPMENT
UNIT, BANDARAWELA
A.M.D. Atapattu B.Sc., ADA, Agricultural
Biology
G.G. Wimukthi B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
INSERVICE TRAINING
INSTITUTE, ARALAGANWILA
R.D.J.K. Wanasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Machinery
INSERVICE TRAINING
INSTITUTE,
ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA
R.C. Jayasinghe M.Sc., DD, Plant
Protection
P.K.P. Muthukumarana B.Sc., ADA, Other
Field Crops
H.P. Silva B.Sc., ADA, Fruits
377
M.A.I. Dayananda B.Sc., ADA,
Vegetables
INSERVICE TRAINING
INSTITUTE, GANNORUWA
I.M.N. Chandrasiri M.Sc., DD, Protected
Agriculture
A.H.C. Bandara M.Sc., ADA, Plant
Protection, Agric.
Extension
A.G. Karunaratne M.Sc., ADA, Micro
irrigation & Vegetable
cultivation
H.M. Gammanpila M.Sc., ADA, Food
Technology
C.K.D. Wellala M.Phil., ADA, Fruit
cultivation & Root crop
cultivation
E.G.P.D. Jayasinghe B.Sc., ADA,
Mushroom cultivation
FARM MECHANIZATION
TRAINING CENTRE,
ANURADHAPURA
N.A.R.J. Perera B.Sc., DD, Ag.
Engineering
H.S. Seneviratne B.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture
M.N.C. Wideha B.Sc., ADA,
Biochemistry
S.S.J. Seneviratne M.Sc., Lecturer, Food
Science & Technology
DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL
TRAINING CENTRE,
WEERAWILA
N.C.R. Dias B.Sc., ADA, Plant Protection
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA
G.C.A. Gunawardhana M.Sc., DD/
Principal,
Water Resource &
Environmental
Management
I.R.N. Abeydheera B.Sc., ADA, Extension &
Economics
W.L.O. Manel M .Sc., ADA, Horticulture
K.G. Ranjini B .Sc., ADA, Agric. Biology
J.C.W. Jayasuriya B.Sc., ADA, Food
Science
M.W.R. Wasana B.Sc., ADA, Soil Science
D.M.U.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
G.C.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
N.T. Wijesinghe B.Sc., ADA,
Economics &
Extension
N.W.V.U.S.S. Saumya Kumari B.Sc.,
ADA, Economics & Extension
R.D.L. Nilangani B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
ANURADHAPURA
N.A.R.J. Perera B.Sc., Actg. ADA, Ag.
Engineering
K.V. Chandani B.Sc., ADA, Soil
Science
HORTICULTURE
DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING
INSTITUTE, BIBILE
H.K. Pradeep Kumara B.Sc., DD,
Economics & Extension
378
K.A.S. Lakmal B.Sc., ADA, Animal
Science
E.W.M.G.W.L.B. Kurukohogama Dip. in
Agric., ADA, Agriculture
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
KARAPINCHA
R.M. Gunawardena Postgrad. Dip.in
Education, DD /
Principal, Education &
Evaluation
I.A.D.C.T. Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Plant
Protection
Technology
A.S.Y.P. Ranasinghe M.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture
S.L. Bogahawatta B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
G.A.S.A. Tennakoon B.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture
D.S.A. Kahawattage B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
H.P.W. Nilanthi B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Economics
P.I.P.M. Pussella B.Sc. ADA, Crop
Production
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
LABUDUWA
G.G.V. Shyamalee M.Sc., ADA, Pomology
M.P. Thamara M.Sc., ADA, Floriculture
& Landscaping
E. Ratnasiri B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture
M.N.D. Seelanthi B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture
K.K.D. Kandagoda B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
PELWEHERA
B.M.A.P. Basnayake M.Sc., DD,
Horticulture
D.R. Kanchana M.Sc., ADA,
Economics & Animal
Science
H.M.N.K. Herath M.Sc., ADA, Plant
Protection
D.M.P.T. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA,
Farm Machinery
S.D. Mangalee B.Sc., ADA, Horticulture,
Minor Export Crops
R.J. Ratnayake B.Sc., ADA, Food
Science
A.M.S.K. Adikari M.Sc., ADA, Other
Field Crops
W.G. Priyadarshani B.Sc., ADA,
Agribusiness
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTRUE,
VAVUNIYA
K. Chandrakanthan B.Sc., Principal/ DD,
Crop Production &
Agric. Engineering
S. Senthilkumaran M.Sc., Vice Principal,
Food
Science &Technology
M.S. Rinoos B.Sc., ADA, Plant
Protection &
Horticulture
S. Sanjeepan B.Sc., ADA, Animal
Production, Agri. Extension &
Economics
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
WARIYAPOLA
B.M. Thilakaratne M.Sc., ADA/ Principal,
Agric. Engineering
S.M.A. Priyadarshinie M.Phil., ADA, Soil
Science
P.W.R.C. Paragahagoda M.Sc., ADA,
Agric. Engineering
379
R.P.R. Malkanthi B.Sc., ADA, Plant
Protection
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
KUNDASALE
H.S. Kuruwita M.Sc., DD/ Principal,
Crop Science
M.K. Rubasinghe M.Sc., Vice Principal,
Floriculture &
Landscaping
W.T.G. Ranjani M.Sc., ADA,
Plant Protection
A.L. Siriwardana M.Sc., ADA,
Plant Protection
A.S.M. Harees B.Sc., ADA,
Food Science
B.A.P. Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Economics
M.A. Sandya Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Food
Science & Horticulture
P.G. Yasamali M.Sc., ADA,
Crop Science
U.D.D. Damayanthi M.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
R.R. Senarath M.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture, Floriculture
& Landscaping
T.M.P.G.S.P. Tennakoon M.Phil., ADA,
Horticulture,
Floriculture &
Landscaping
R.A.C. Wijesinghe Senarath M.Sc.,
ADA, Crop
Science
S.B.M.A.M. Gunawardene M.Sc., ADA,
Food Science &
Technology
C.M.N R. Chandrasekara M.Sc., ADA,
Floriculture & Landscaping
R.N.N. Perera M.Sc., ADA, Plant Protection
Y.N.P. Wijeratne B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Economics & Animal
Science
P.C.P. Perera B.Sc., ADA, Agri Business
Technology
K.G.W. Gunawardena M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Engineering
K.P.A.D. Pathirana M.Sc., ADA, Soil
Science &
Environmental Science
G.R.C.N.K. Godigamuwa B.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture
H.A.N. Upekshani M.Sc., ADA, Soil
Science &
Environmental Science
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE,
SABARAGAMUWA PROVINCE
K.P. Karavita M.Sc., PD, Devt.
Communication & Extension
J.M.D.J. Bandara B.Sc., DD (Kegalle),
Microbiology & Plant
Pathology
G.B.A.D. Rajapaksha M.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
W.M.S.N. Wanasundara M.Sc., ADA (Hq),
Crop Science
R.P.N.L. Rajapaksha M.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
A.J.N.L. Jayaratne B.Sc., ADA, Animal
Science
P.G.R.C.S. Welagedara B.Sc., ADA, Animal
Science
Y.K. Bamunuarachchi B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Production
S.N.K. Saranasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Insect
Pest Mgt.
380
J.P. Gunawardhana B.Sc., ADA, Soil
Science
S.M.C.P. Siriwardena B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
W.A.H.B. Wirasegoda M.Sc., ADA,
Agriculture
T.L.D. Lalith Nishendra Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Agriculture
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, NORTH
WESTERN PROVINCE
O.P. Kithsiri M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension
S.B.S.K. Semasinghe M.Sc., Addl. PD, Ag.
Extension
H.M. S. Herath B.Sc., DPD, Agric.
Extension
B.L. Gunathilake M.Sc., DD, Ag. Extension
N.H. Wimalaratne M.Sc., DD, Agric.
Engineering
D.M.M. Dissanayake M.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
W.A. Seelaratne Dip. in Agric., DD,
Agric. Extension
K.M.A. Sukoor Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
W.M.S. Wanninayake M.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
Sisira Kumara M.Sc., ADA, Water Mgt.
A.H.M.B. Wadigamangawa Dip. in Agric.,
ADA, Ag. Extension
H.L.M. Jinadarie Lanka B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
I.A.R. Damayanthi B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
B.V.T. Shyamalee B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
H.L.K. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
H.M.B.I.C. Fernando Dip. in Agric.,
ADA, Agric. Extension
E.S.D. Samaraweera M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
R.M.R.A.S. Ratnayake B.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, WESTERN
PROVINCE
I.U. Mendis M.Sc., PD, Ag. Extension
U. Lakshman M.Sc., DPD, Ag.
Extension
W.M.C. Weerakoon B.Sc., DPD, Ag.
Extension
G.G.P.P. de Silva B.Sc., DPD, Ag.
Extension
U.K.D.N.N. Ranatunga M.Sc., DPD, Ag.
Extension
B.J.S.S. Fernando M.Sc., DPD, Agric.
Extension
Uthpala Amarakoon M.Sc., DPD, Agric.
Training
M.D.S.A. Chandrasekara M.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
W.M.M. Vajira Kanthi B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
S. Wickramathilake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
P.P. Wickramasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
S. Malmalage B.S., ADA, Agric.
Training
G. Swarnalatha B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
D.D. Weerakoon B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
J.P.S. Hemalatha B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Training
H.H.R.S. Ranasinghe B.Sc.,
ADA, Agric. Training
381
G.P. Mahawithanage B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Training
G.W.K. Karunaratne Dip. in Agric.,
ADA, Agric.
Extension
V.U.M. Amarabandu Dip. In Agric.,
ADA, Ag.
Extension
K.V.A.U.
Kumarasinghe
Dip. In Agric.,
ADA, Ag.
Extension
H.S. Premaratne Dip. in Ag.,
ADA, Ag.
Extension
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, NORTH
CENTRAL PROVINCE
H.L. Thenuwara M.Sc., DD, Food
Science &
Technology
B.P.S.W. Pathirana B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
A.M.B.N. Abesinghe B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
W.H.R.A. Dayaratne M.Sc., ADA, Crop
Science
H.B.D.G.C. Ratnayake M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
N.D.P.S. Gunathilake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
G.K.A.D. Welgama B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
D.P.D. Gunasinghe Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Ag. Extension
H.M. Amarasena Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Ag. Extension
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, UVA PROVINCE
R.S.C.W.M.A.B.M. Wijetunga M.Sc., Actg.
DD, Agric.
Extension
H.K.P. Jayalath B.Sc., Actg. DD, Ag.
Economics
G.A. A. Gurusinghe B.Sc., Actg. DD,
Agric. Training
S.D.D. Rajapaksha B.Sc., ADA, Ag.
Extension
L.H.P. Nilmini B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
S.M.S. Udayangani B.Sc. ADA, Ag.
Extension
R.D.M.K.K. Wimalachandra B.Sc., ADA,
Agric. Extension
H.M.H. Udayangani B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
L.A.T. Munasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Training
R.P.W. Prasangi B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
R.M.N.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
S.C. Sellahewa B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, NORTHERN
PROVINCE
S. Sivakumar M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension
J. Jeganathan M.Phil., DPD (Hq), Agric.
Extension
A. Selvaraja M.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
Anchanadevi B.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension
P. Atputhachandran B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
382
T. Yogeswaran B.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension
K. Sribalasundaram Dip. in Agric., DD,
Ag. Extension
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, EASTERN
PROVINCE
S.M. Hussain M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension
M. Kugathasan M.Sc., DD, Ag. Extension
K. Hariharan M.Sc., DD, Gender
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, CENTRAL
PROVINCE
W.S.C. Perera M.Phil., DD,
Extension/Agronomy
S.M.K. Dissanayake B.Sc., DD, Crop Science
P.K. Seneviratne B.Sc., DD, Horticulture
P.R.P.Y. Pallemulla Postgrad. Dip., DD, Soil
Science
M.G.N. Sandamali M.Sc., ADA, Crop Science
R.S. Chandrasiri M.Sc., ADA, Crop Science
H.M.G.M.K. Weerasooriya M.Sc., ADA,
Crop Science
M.P.K. Dodanwala M.Sc., ADA,
Organizational Mgt.
W.J. Samarawickrama M.Sc., ADA,
Crop Science
K.A.N. Wijesinghe B.Sc., ADA, Crop Science
B.H.T.K. Kumari B.Sc., ADA, Food Science
&Technology
W.M.K.D. Wijeratnayake B.Sc., ADA,
Landscape
Architecture &
Floriculture
E.M.H.B. Ekanayake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
G.G.D.S. Chandradasa B.Sc., ADA,
Horticulture
I.H.K.D. Kanthimala Dip. In Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
M.S. Thilakasiri Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF
AGRICULTURE, SOUTHERN
PROVINCE
M.W.S.A. de Silva Dip. in Agric., DD, Agric.
Extension
S.K.N. Rubasinghe B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
I.D. Gunawardhana B.Sc., DD, Agric.
Extension
D.A. Palihawadana M.Sc., ADA,
Agric.
Extension
D.N. Gunawardhana M.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
H.K.D.K. de S. Siriwardhana B.Sc., ADA,
Agric.
Extension
W.G.M. Wickramasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
K.S. Pushpakanthi B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
S.D.W. Gunasekera B.Sc., ADA, Agric.
Extension
N.M.A. Dharmapriya B.Sc., ADA,
Agric.
Extension
S. Wanigasekara Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
Mahesh Subasingha Dip. in Agric., ADA,
Agric. Extension
383
INFORMATION &
COMMUNICATION
CENTER
W.A.G. Sisira Kumara M.A., Director,
Communication
I.S.M. Haleemdeen M.Sc., ADA (D),
Agric. Economics
AUDIO VISUAL TRAINING
CENTRE, GANNORUWA
R.D. Siripala M.A., Addl. D., Media
J.K.A. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (D),
Natural Resource
Managment
I.G.K. Janaka B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
W.M.K.R. Wickramasinghe M.Sc., ADA
(D), Crop
Science
H.G.H.J.K. Keerthiratne B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
G.L.S.P. Liyanage M.Sc., ADA (D),
Extension
PUBLICATION CENTER,
GANNORUWA
S. Periyasamy M.Sc., DD (Communication),
Agric. Extension
FARM BROADCASTING
SERVICE
W.L. Hiran Peiris* B.Sc., DD, Agriculture
G.G.D. Lalani M.Sc., DD, Agriculture
I.P. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture
A. Velsivanadan B.Sc., ADA (D),
Food & Nutrition
M.A. Chandanie M.Sc., ADA (D),
Horticulture
R.A.T.M. Ramanayake B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
G.A. Gunasekara B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
J.A. Joseph Dip. in Agric., ADA
(D), Agriculture
AGRO TECHNOLOGY PARK,
BATA ATHA
K.R.W. Keerthi B.Sc., ADA (D),
Agriculture
ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION
Janaka Dharmakeerthi B.B.A., Director
(Administration)
P.V.M.S.B. Udovita B.A., L.L.B., DD
(Administration)
R.A.D.T.N. Tennakoon B.Sc., M.A., DD
(Establishment)
G.K.G.T.D. Gedarakumbura M.Sc.,
DD (Administration)
K.M.M.H. Amuwatta B.Sc., AD
(Administration),
Environmental
Conservation &
Management
ENGINEERING DIVISION
M.H.M.A. Bandara C.Eng.,
B.Sc.(Eng.) Mechanical, Chief
Engineer
M.A. Shantha Kumara C. Eng., B.Sc.(Eng.)
Mechanical,
Mechanical
Engineer
C.L. Rajapakse C. Eng.,
B.Sc.(Eng.) Mechanical,
Mechanical Engineer
384
P. Rajapakse C. Eng, B.Sc. (Eng.) Civil,
Civil
Engineer
B.M.W.L. Balasooriya B.Sc. (Eng)
Mechanical,
Mechanical
Engineer
A.K.S.P.S. Wijayasoma B.Sc. (Eng.)
Electrical,
Electrical Engineer
K.M.P. Sameera B.Sc.(Eng.) Civil,
Civil Engineer
L.L.R.R. Lokuliyanage B.Sc. (Eng.)
Mechanical,
Mechanical
Engineer
FARM MECHANIZATION
RESEARCH CENTRE
B.M.C.P.Balasooriya B.Sc. (Eng.)
Mechanical,DD
H.M.A.P. Herath B.Sc.(Eng.),
Mechanical
Engineer
G.A.M.A. Wijethunge B.Sc. (Eng.),
Mechanical Engineer
M.H.J.J. Hemachandra B.Sc. (Eng.),
Mechanical Engineer
FINANCE DIVISION
R.P.Premarathna B.Com(Special), PGDAF,
IPFDA, HNDC, Chief
Accountant
C.K.Rajapathirane M.A, PDA, B.Com,
HNDA, DD (Finance)
M.F.M.Faiz B.Com., PDAF, Chief Internal
Auditor
W.A.G.Weerasingha ICASL Inter., PGDA,
DD (Finance)
M.A. Kumara B.Sc. (Mgt.) Pub. Sp.,
DD (Finance)
A. Jeyakumar M.P.A., B. Com.Sp., MPA,
AD (Finance)
C.P.Ruwanpitiya B.Com.Sp., AD
(Finance)
H.G.I.Madusanka B.Com.Sp., AD
(Finance)
H.M.U.S.Digashani M.A., B.Com.Sp., AD
(Finance)
K.D.L.M. Jayamini M.A., B.Com Sp., AD
(Finance)
H. Welagedara M.A., B.Sc., AD
(Finance)
R.M.G.T.N. Amarasena BBA Sp.,CMAstg
level,ICASL stg 11,
AD (Finance)
PROGRESS MONITORING
& EVALUATION UNIT,
PERADENIYA
P.C. Peiris M.Sc., DD, Agricultural
Systems
* On study leave
** On no pay leave
*** On contract basis
385
8. TECHNICAL STAFF QUALIFICATIONS
(AS AT 2015.12.31)
Institute/ Centre/
Division/ Unit
Dip
lom
a
B.A
.\L
.L.B
.
B.C
om
./B
BA
/
B.E
d.
B.S
c.
C.
En
g/
M.I
.E.
Po
stg
rad
. D
ip.
M.A
./ M
BA
M.S
c./
M.E
d.
M.P
hil
.
Ph
.D.
TO
TA
L
FC
RD
I
FCRDI 18 07 01 20 04 04 54
GLORDC 18 03 11 02 09 01 44
RARDC/ ARL 13 01 03 01 18
RARDC/ KIL 02 03 05
HO
RD
I
HORDI 36 05 10 02 05 58
FRU 03 01 01 03 01 09
RARDC/BAN 15 01 16 08 02 42
RARDC/MK 31 03 08 06 48
ARDC/SE 10 07 03 20
ARS/TW 07 03 06 03 19
ARS/GK 07 01 03 11
FR
DI
FRDI 05 08 01 02 16
FCRDS 08 02 02 02 14
PVIC 13 08 05 01 27
RR
DI RRDI 56 09 19 01 01 18 05 04 113
RARDC/BW 15 01 08 08 01 33
NRMC 16 03 03 08 01 04 35
SC
PP
C
SCPPC 02 03 02 01 01 01 10
SCS 100 10 23 04 01 01 139
PPS 08 04 04 16
ROP 15 06 09 02 32
PGRC 09 01 05 01 05 03 24
NPQS 76 01 25 12 02 116
SPMDC 202 23 22 03 27 277
SEPC 02 13 03 02 08 01 03 32
ETC 456 08 91 01 01 44 601
ICC 48 09 01 13 03 06 80
Administration Div. 28 01 02 01 32
EN
G ENG 08 04 04 16
FMRC 01 04 01 06
Finance Div. 02 04 02 01 06 15
PMEU 02 03 02 02 02 11
TOTAL 1195 124 09 316 04 06 18 242 20 39 1973
ARL – Aralaganwila BAN - Bandarawela SE – Sita Eliya GK - Girandurukotte
KIL – Kilinochchi MK – Makandura TW – Telijjawila BW - Bombuwala
386
9. STAFF POSITION
(AS AT 2015.12.31)
No. Designation Salary
Scale
Service
Category
Cadre
Approved Filled Vacant
1 Director General of Agriculture SL-03 SLAgS 01 01 0
2 Additional Director General of
Agriculture (Research) SL-03 SLAgS 01 0 01
3 Additional Director General of
Agriculture (Development) SL-03 SLAgS 01 0 01
4 Additional Director General
(Administration)/ Special Grade SL-03 SLAS 01 01 0
5 Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 10 02 08
6 Director (Administration) I SL-01 SLAS 01 01 0
7 Director (Establishments) II SL-01 SLAS 01 01 0
8 Chief Accountant SL-01 SLAcS 01 01 0
9 Chief Engineer SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0
10 Additional Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 18 02 16
11 Registrar of Pesticides SL-01 SLAgS 01 01 0
12 Accountant Class I SL-01 SLAcS 02 02 0
13 Chief Internal Auditor SL-01 SLAcS 01 01 0
14 Engineer (Civil/ Electrical/
Mechanical) SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0
15 Engineer (Mechanical Research) Class
I SL-01 SLEgS 01 0 01
16 Deputy Director / Assistant Director
(Administration) (II/ III) SL-01 SLAS 03 03 0
17 Deputy Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 64 11 53
18 Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Development) SL-01 SLAgS 281 219 62
19 Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Research) SL-01 SLAgS 343 201 142
20 Assistant Director of Agriculture
(Agricultural Economics) SL-01 SLAgS 20 14 06
387
No. Designation Salary
Scale
Service
Category
Cadre
Approved Filled Vacant
21 Accountant Class II/ III SL-01 SLAcS 10 08 02
22 Engineer (Civil ) SL-01 SLEgS 04 02 02
23 Engineer (Mechanical ) SL-01 SLEgS 09 08 01
24 Engineer (Electrical) SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0
25 Legal Officer SL-01 LO 01 0 01
26 Assistant Director (Information &
Communication) SL-01 SLICS 01 0 01
Tertiary Level
27 Administrative Officer MN-7 PMAS 37 12 25
28 Librarian (Supra) MN-7 SLLS 01 0 01
29 Agriculture Instructor (Special) MN-7 SLTS 98 21 77
30 Research Assistant (Special) MN-7 SLTS 25 14 11
31 Economist Assistant MN-6 DOA 21 11 10
32 Translator (English/ Sinhala/ Tamil) Mn-6 TS 07 07 0
33 Information & Communication
Technology Officer MN-6 SLICS 01 01 0
Secondary Level
34 Agriculture Monitoring Officer MN-4 DO/ AsO 191 88 103
35 Programme Assistant (Agriculture) MN-4 DO/ AsO 177 87 90
36 Legal Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 02 01 01
37 Media Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 05 03 02
38 Audio Visual Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 05 03 02
39 Budget Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 02 02 0
40 Development Officer MN-4 DO/ AsO 369 268 101
41 Librarian (I/ II/ III) MN-3 SLLS 05 03 02
42 Soil Surveyor MN-3 SLTS 05 04 01
43 Agriculture Instructor Mn-3 SLTS 1144 802 342
388
No. Designation Salary
Scale
Service
Category
Cadre
Approved Filled Vacant
44 Research Assistant MN-3 SLTS 315 150 165
45 Engineering Assistant (Civil) MN-3 SLTS 20 09 11
46 Engineering Assistant (Mechanical) MN-3 SLTS 18 0 18
47 Engineering Assistant (Electrical) MN-3 SLTS 02 0 02
48 Technical Officer MN-3 SLTS 03 02 01
49 Public Management Assistant MN-2 PMAS 641 561 80
50 Technological Assistant (Extension) MT-1 DOA 545 543 02
51 Technological Assistant (Research) MT-1 DOA 15 11 04
52 Technological Assistant (Engineering -
Civil)) MT-1 DOA 16 16 0
53 Technological Assistant (Engineering –
Mechanical) MT-1 DOA 16 06 10
54 Technological Assistant (Engineering –
Electrical) MT-1 DOA 02 01 01
55 Information & Communication
Technology Assistant MT-1 DOA 50 0 50
56 Agriculture Extension Services Officer MN-1 DOA 15 0 15
57 Photographer MN-1 DOA 03 01 02
58 Bee Demonstrator MN-1 DOA 02 01 01
59 Farm Clerk MN-1 DOA 80 69 11
60 Male Warden MN-1 DOA 11 10 01
61 Female Warden MN-1 DOA 04 04 0
62 Audio Visual Technician MN-1 DOA 01 01 0
63 Seed Technician MN-1 DOA 24 11 13
64 Artist MN-1 DOA 03 01 02
Primary Level
65 Driver PL-3 DS 333 328 05
66 Cinema Operator PL-3 DOA 03 03 0
389
No. Designation Salary
Scale
Service
Category
Cadre
Approved Filled Vacant
67 Tractor Operator PL-3 DOA 100 97 03
68 Storeman PL-3 DOA 74 73 01
69 Plant Yard Attendant PL-3 DOA 18 12 06
70 Lorry Cleaner PL-3 DOA 28 16 12
71 Mechanic PL-3 DOA 45 39 06
72 Machinist PL-3 DOA 18 17 01
73 Carpenter PL-3 DOA 30 14 16
74 Mason PL-3 DOA 30 02 28
75 Electrician PL-3 DOA 25 15 10
76 Machine Minder PL-3 DOA 04 03 01
77 Video Editor PL-3 DOA 04 04 0
78 Audio Recorder PL-3 DOA 04 04 0
79 Technician PL-3 DOA 68 58 10
80 Video Camera/ Photographer Assistant PL-3 DOA 04 04 0
81 Press Foreman PL-3 DOA 01 0 01
82 Compositor PL-2 DOA 04 03 01
83 Research Sub Assistant PL-2 DOA 80 72 08
84 Book Binder (Press) PL-2 DOA 02 02 0
85 Bee Keeper PL-2 DOA 13 11 02
86 Budder PL-2 DOA 71 61 10
87 Steward PL-2 DOA 01 0 01
88 Cook PL-2 DOA 40 36 04
89 Seedman PL-2 DOA 30 29 01
90 Circuit Bungalow Keeper PL-2 DOA 22 16 06
91 Office Employee PL-1 OES 100 94 06
390
No. Designation Salary
Scale
Service
Category
Cadre
Approved Filled Vacant
92 Video Lighting/ Electrical Assistant PL-1 DOA 04 04 0
93 Video Editing Assistant/ Video
Assistant/ Demonstration Assistant PL-1 DOA 06 06 0
94 Waiter PL-1 DOA 04 02 02
95 Watcher PL-1 DOA 656 640 16
96
Labourer (Permanent) PL-1
DOA
1903
4279 523
Labourers made permanent by the
25/2014 Circular (These positions will
be nullified with the retirement of these
employees. There will be no
vacancies.)
PL-1 2899
97 Sanitary Labourer PL-1 DOA 14 14 0
98 Labourer (Contract)
940 940 0
Total
12,256 10,103 2153
DOA – Department of Agriculture
DO/ AsO – Development Officer/ Associate Officer
LS – Librarian Service
PMAS – Public Management Assistants‟ Service
SLAcS – Sri Lanka Accountants‟ Service
SLAgS – Sri Lanka Agricultural Service
SLAS – Sri Lanka Administrative Service
SLEgS – Sri Lanka Engineering Service
SLTS – Sri Lanka Technological Service
TS – Translators‟ Service
OES – Office Employees‟ Service
DS – Driver Service