PERIODIKAR : APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN UNSUR … AWAL.pdf · Tabel Periodik Unsur merupakan sekumpulan unsur yang mengandung ... lambang unsur, jenis unsur, sifat unsur, struktur

PERIODIKAR : APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN

PENGENALAN UNSUR PADA TABEL PERIODIK

UNSUR BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Guna Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan

Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi

AGUS SETIAWAN

NIM. 1204505011

JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2016

PERIODIKAR : APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN

PENGENALAN UNSUR PADA TABEL PERIODIK

UNSUR BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Guna Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan

Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi

AGUS SETIAWAN

NIM. 1204505011

JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2016

iii

PERNYATAAN

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat

karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu

perguruan tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau

pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara

tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.

Denpasar, 24 Juni 2016

Agus Setiawan

vi

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa,

karena atas Asung Kerta Wara Nugraha-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas

Akhir dengan judul PeriodikAR : Aplikasi Pembelajaran Pengenalan Unsur pada

Tabel Periodik Unsur Berbasis Augmented Reality. Selama pelaksanaan Tugas

Akhir ini penulis mendapat banyak masukan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak.

Penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:

1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, M.T., Ph.D, selaku Dekan

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana.

2. Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T, selaku Ketua Jurusan

Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana.

3. Bapak A.A. Kompiang Oka Sudana, S.Kom., M.T., selaku dosen

pembimbing I dan Bapak I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, S.T. M.T. selaku

dosen pembimbing II yang telah banyak memberikan masukan dan

bimbingan selama menyusun Tugas Akhir ini.

4. Bapak A.A Ketut Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha, S.T., M.T., selaku

pembimbing akademik, yang telah memberikan bimbingan selama

menempuh pendidikan di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Udayana.

5. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang telah memberikan motivasi dan

dukungan dalam pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini.

6. Saudari Putu Ari Sri Lestari Eka Ningsih yang selalu memberikan

dukungan dan selalu rela menemani dalam pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini.

7. Teman-teman seperjuangan dan HMTI yang telah memberikan

sumbangan ide, pemikiran, dan dukungan dalam menyusun Tugas Akhir.

Penulis memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam penulisan Laporan

Tugas Akhir ini.

Denpasar, 24 Juni 2016

Agus Setiawan

vii

ABSTRAK

Tabel Periodik Unsur merupakan sekumpulan unsur yang mengandung

informasi mengenai unsur-unsur. Informasi unsur pada tabel periodik unsur

umumnya disediakan dalam bentuk teks, yang membuat kurang menarik untuk

dipelajari. Hal tersebut bisa diatasi dengan memvisualisasikan informasi tersebut.

Augmented Reality merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk

memvisualisasikan objek. Teknologi Agumented Reality yang dikembangkan

digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan unsur kimia, yang bernama PeriodikAR.

Aplikasi PeriodikAR dikembangkan untuk platform Android dengan

menggunakan library Vuforia. Teknik tracking objek yang digunakan adalah

markerless. Aplikasi PeriodikAR dikembangkan dengan menggunakan

metodologi DSRM. Aplikasi PeriodikAR berjalan dinamis untuk memberikan

informasi unsur kimia dalam bentuk video animasi. Informasi tersebut diantaranya

nama, nomor atom, titik didih, titik leleh, massa jenis, massa atom, tingkat

oksidasi, lambang unsur, jenis unsur, sifat unsur, struktur elektron dan cara

melakukan konfigurasi elektron. Dinamis dalam kasus ini, berarti marker dan

video animasi dapat ditambah maupun dikurangi tanpa harus melakukan

modifikasi terhadap kode program aplikasi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan

penyimpanan marker dan video animasi berada pada tempat yang terpisah dari

media penyimpanan aplikasi. Aplikasi PeriodikAR bertujuan untuk membantu

akademisi yang memiliki latar belakang IT dalam membangun aplikasi

Augmented Reality dinamis dan untuk menambah daya tarik dalam mempelajari

unsur pada tabel periodik unsur. Aplikasi PeriodikAR memiliki enam fitur. Hasil

dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi PeriodikAR dapat membantu

siswa, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat umum dalam mempelajari unsur kimia pada

Tabel Periodik Unsur.

Kata Kunci : PeriodikAR, Augmented Reality Dinamis, Augmented Reality untuk

Unsur Kimia, Video Animasi.

viii

ABSTRACT

A periodic table is a group of arranged chemical elements that contain

some information for each elements. Information in a periodic table usually

provided in the text form, which is less interesting to learn. It can be overcome by

creating visualization of each element in the periodic table. Augmented Reality is

a technology that can be used for visualizing an object. In this research,

augmented reality technology is implemented for visualizing each element in a

periodic table, named PeriodikAR. PeriodikAR is an application developed for

Android platform by using Vuforia library. The object-tracking technique that is

used in this application is markerless augmented reality technique. This

application developed by using DSRM methodology. This application runs

dynamically to provide some information of elements in an animated video. Some

information are including the name of each element, atomic number, boiling point,

melting point, density, atomic mass, standard atomic weight, oxidation state,

symbol, phase, element category, electron configuration and visualization of

electron orbital. In this case, the term of dynamic means all the marker and

animated video of the application can be added or decreased without modifying

the source code of the application. It is because all the markers and animated

videos storage are placed in the different place from the application’s storage. This

application has six features that can be used by the user. The results of this

research showed that this application can help students and the general public to

learn chemical elements in the periodic table.

Keywords : PeriodikAR, Dynamic Augmented Reality, Augmented Reality for

Chemical Elements, Video Animation Augmented Reality.

ix

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL .................................................................................... i

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... ii

PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ............................................. iv

BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR ...............................................................v

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vi

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ vii

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................... xviii

DAFTAR KODE PROGRAM ................................................................... xxi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................3

1.3 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................4

1.4 Tujuan ...................................................................................................4

1.5 Manfaat ..................................................................................................5

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................5

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..........................................................................7

2.1 State of the Art .......................................................................................7

2.2 Augmented Reality .................................................................................9

2.3 Vuforia ................................................................................................10

2.3.1 Target Manager .......................................................................11

2.3.2 Target atau Marker ..................................................................12

2.3.3 Metadata ..................................................................................14

2.4 Struktur Atom ......................................................................................15

2.5 Nomor Atom dan Nomor Massa .........................................................15

2.6 Elektron dalam Atom ..........................................................................16

2.6.1 Kulit Atom ...............................................................................16

2.6.2 Konfigurasi Elektron ...............................................................17

x

2.7 Unsur Kimia ........................................................................................17

2.7.1 Golongan I A ...........................................................................17

2.7.2 Golongan II A ..........................................................................21

2.7.3 Golongan III A ........................................................................25

2.7.4 Golongan IV A ........................................................................27

2.7.5 Golongan V A ..........................................................................30

2.7.6 Golongan VI A ........................................................................33

2.7.7 Golongan VII A .......................................................................36

2.7.8 Golongan VIII A ......................................................................38

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ...................................................43

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .............................................................43

3.2 Data .................................................................................................43

3.2.1 Sumber Data ............................................................................43

3.2.2 Jenis Data .................................................................................44

3.2.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data .....................................................44

3.3 Metodologi Penelitian .........................................................................44

3.3.1 Pendekatan Solusi Berbasis Tujuan (Studi Literatur) .............45

3.3.2 Identifikasi Masalah dan Motivasi ..........................................45

3.3.3 Penentuan Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................46

3.3.4 Perancangan dan Pengembangan Solusi .................................46

3.3.5 Demo .......................................................................................46

3.3.6 Pengujian .................................................................................46

3.3.7 Pembahasan .............................................................................46

3.3.8 Kesimpulan ..............................................................................47

3.4 Gambaran Umum Aplikasi PeriodikAR Statis ....................................47

3.4.1 Use Case Diagram PeriodikAR Statis .....................................49

3.4.2 Sequence Diagram PeriodikAR Statis .....................................51

3.4.3 Activity Diagram PeriodikAR Statis ........................................55

3.4.4 Class Diagram PeriodikAR Statis ...........................................64

3.5 Gambaran Umum Aplikasi PeriodikAR Dinamis ...............................65

3.5.1 Use Case Diagram PeriodikAR Dinamis ................................67

xi

3.5.2 Sequence Diagram PeriodikAR Dinamis ................................69

3.5.3 Activity Diagram PeriodikAR Dinamis ..................................72

3.6 Bahasa Pemrograman ..........................................................................79

3.7 Alat Penelitian Perancangan Aplikasi .................................................79

3.7.1 Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak Perancangan Aplikasi ...............79

3.7.2 Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras Perancangan Aplikasi ................79

3.8 Masukan dan Keluaran Perangkat Lunak PeriodikAR .......................80

3.8.1 Masukan Perangkat Lunak PeriodikAR Statis ........................80

3.8.2 Keluaran Perangkat Lunak PeriodikAR Statis ........................81

3.8.3 Masukan Perangkat Lunak PeriodikAR Dinamis ....................81

3.8.4 Keluaran Perangkat Lunak PeriodikAR Dinamis ....................82

3.9 Rancangan Antarmuka Aplikasi PeriodikAR......................................83

3.9.1 Rancangan Splash Screen ........................................................83

3.9.2 Rancangan Interface Aplikasi PeriodikAR Statis ...................83

3.9.3 Rancangan Interface Aplikasi PeriodikAR Dinamis ...............87

3.10 Rancangan Sistem Aplikasi PeriodikAR .............................................88

3.10.1 Rancangan Model 3D ..............................................................88

3.10.2 Rancangan Marker ..................................................................90

3.10.3 Pendaftaran Marker .................................................................90

BAB IV PENGUJIAN DAN ANALISA HASIL .........................................93

4.1 Gambaran Umum Aplikasi ..................................................................93

4.1.1 Class Diagram .........................................................................94

4.2 Alat Penelitian Implementasi Aplikasi ................................................96

4.2.1 Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak Implementasi Aplikasi ..............96

4.2.2 Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras Implementasi Aplikasi ...............97

4.3 Implementasi Desain Antarmuka ........................................................97

4.3.1 Tampilan Splash Screen ..........................................................97

4.3.2 Scene Augmented Reality PeriodikAR Statis ..........................98

4.3.3 Scene Augmented Reality PeriodikAR Dinamis ......................99

4.4 Skenario Pengujian Aplikasi .............................................................100

4.5 Pengujian Aplikasi PeriodikAR Statis ..............................................101

xii

4.5.1 Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen .......................................102

4.5.2 Pengujian Tampilan Model 3D .............................................103

4.5.3 Pengujian Tombol Play .........................................................107

4.5.4 Pengujian Tombol Pause .......................................................108

4.5.5 Pengujian Tombol Scale ........................................................109

4.5.6 Pengujian Tombol Forward ...................................................111

4.5.7 Pengujian Tombol Previous ..................................................112

4.5.8 Pengujian Tombol Restart .....................................................113

4.5.9 Pengujian Tombol Reset ........................................................115

4.6 Pengujian Aplikasi PeriodikAR Dinamis ..........................................116

4.6.1 Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen .......................................117

4.6.2 Pengujian Tampilan Video Animasi .....................................118

4.6.3 Pengujian Tombol Play .........................................................123

4.6.4 Pengujian Tombol Pause .......................................................125

4.6.5 Pengujian Tampilan Full Screen ...........................................126

4.6.6 Pengujian Tombol Forward ...................................................127

4.6.7 Pengujian Tombol Previous ..................................................128

4.6.8 Pengujian Seek Bar ................................................................129

4.7 Analisa Sistem Aplikasi ....................................................................130

4.7.1 Analisa Hasil Evaluasi Aplikasi ............................................130

4.7.2 Analisa Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Aplikasi ........................132

4.7.3 Analisa Kesesuaian Proses Aplikasi ......................................133

4.8 Perhitungan dan Penyajian Data........................................................134

4.8.1 Aspek Kesesuaian Proses Aplikasi ........................................134

4.8.2 Aspek Kesesuaian Waktu Deteksi .........................................135

4.8.3 Aspek User Interface dan Fitur .............................................135

BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................137

5.1 Simpulan ............................................................................................137

5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................138

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................139

LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................................141

xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Konfigurasi Elektron Hidrogen ...................................................10

Gambar 2.2 Target Manager ...........................................................................11

Gambar 2.3 Kunci Akses Target Manager .....................................................12

Gambar 2.4 Target dalam Vuforia ..................................................................13

Gambar 2.5 Kumpulan Target.........................................................................13

Gambar 2.6 Fitur atau Ciri Target ...................................................................14

Gambar 2.7 Metadata Marker.........................................................................14

Gambar 2.8 Model Atom ................................................................................15

Gambar 3.1 Bagan Urutan Langkah Penelitian dengan

Metodologi DSRM ...........................................................................45

Gambar 3.2 Gambaran Umum Sistem PeriodikAR Statis ..............................48

Gambar 3.3 Use Case Diagram Aplikasi PeriodikAR Statis ..........................49

Gambar 3.4 Sequence Diagram Tracking Image PeriodikAR Statis ..............51

Gambar 3.5 Sequence Diagram Play Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ..................52

Gambar 3.6 Sequence Diagram Pause Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ...............52

Gambar 3.7 Sequence Diagram Scale Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ..............53

Gambar 3.8 Sequence Diagram Forward Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ........53

Gambar 3.9 Sequence Diagram Previous Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ........54

Gambar 3.10 Sequence Diagram Restart Animasi Model 3D

PeriodikAR Statis..............................................................................54

Gambar 3.11 Sequence Diagram Reset Animasi dan Model 3D


Gambar 3.12 Activity Diagram Tracking Image PeriodikAR Statis ...............56

Gambar 3.13 Activity Diagram Play Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ...................57

Gambar 3.14 Activity Diagram Pause Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ................58

Gambar 3.15 Activity Diagram Scale Model PeriodikAR Statis .....................59

Gambar 3.16 Activity Diagram Forward Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis .........60

Gambar 3.17 Activity Diagram Previous Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis .........61

Gambar 3.18 Activity Diagram Restart Animasi Model 3D

xiv


Gambar 3.19 Activity Diagram Reset Animasi dan Model 3D


Gambar 3.20 Class Diagram PeriodikAR Statis.............................................64

Gambar 3.21 Gambaran Umum Sistem PeriodikAR Dinamis........................66

Gambar 3.22 Use Case Diagram Aplikasi PeriodikAR Dinamis ...................67

Gambar 3.23 Sequence Diagram Tracking Marker PeriodikAR Dinamis ......69

Gambar 3.24 Sequence Diagram Play Video Animation

PeriodikAR Dinamis .........................................................................70

Gambar 3.25 Sequence Diagram Pause Video Animation


Gambar 3.26 Sequence Diagram Full Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis...............71

Gambar 3.27 Sequence Diagram Forward Video Animation


Gambar 3.28 Sequence Diagram Previous Video Animation


Gambar 3.29 Activity Diagram Tracking Marker PeriodikAR Dinamis.........73

Gambar 3.30 Activity Diagram Play Video Animation


Gambar 3.31 Activity Diagram Pause Video Animation


Gambar 3.32 Activity Diagram Full Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis .................76

Gambar 3.33 Activity Diagram Forward Video Animation


Gambar 3.34 Activity Diagram Previous Video Animation


Ganbar 3.35 Rancangan Splash Screen PeriodikAR.......................................83

Gambar 3.36 Interface Aplikasi PeriodikAR Statis ........................................84

Gambar 3.37 Tombol Play PeriodikAR Statis dan PeriodikAR Dinamis .......84

Gambar 3.38 Tombol Pause PeriodikAR Statis dan PeriodikAR Dinamis ....85

Gambar 3.39 Tombol Scale PeriodikAR Statis...............................................85

xv

Gambar 3.40 Tombol Previous PeriodikAR Statis dan


Gambar 3.41 Tombol Forward PeriodikAR Statis dan


Gambar 3.42 Tombol Restart PeriodikAR Statis ............................................86

Gambar 3.43 Tombol Reset PeriodikAR Statis ..............................................86

Gambar 3.44 Rancangan Interface Aplikasi PeriodikAR Dinamis ................87

Gambar 3.45 Rancangan Interface Full Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis ...........87

Gambar 3.46 Tabel Periodik Unsur ................................................................90

Gambar 3.47 Target dalam Vuforia ................................................................91

Gambar 3.48 Metadata Marker Hidrogen ......................................................91

Gambar 3.49 Kumpulan Target.......................................................................92

Gambar 3.50 Fitur atau Ciri Target .................................................................92

Gambar 4.1 Gambaran Alur Aplikasi .............................................................94

Gambar 4.2 Class Diagram Implementasi Aplikasi PeriodikAR....................95

Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Splash Screen ..............................................................98

Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Scene Augmented Reality PeriodikAR Statis ..............98

Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Scene Augmented Reality PeriodikAR Dinamis .........99

Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Full Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis .............................100

Gambar 4.7 Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen PeriodikAR Statis .............102

Gambar 4.8 Pengujian Tampilan Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ...................103

Gambar 4.9 Pengujian Tampilan Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis

pada Jarak 5cm ..................................................................................103


pada Jarak 10cm ................................................................................104


pada Jarak 15cm ................................................................................104


pada Jarak 20cm ................................................................................105

Gambar 4.13 Pengujian Tombol Play PeriodikAR Statis ............................107

Gambar 4.14 Pengujian Tombol Pause PeriodikAR Statis ..........................108

xvi

Gambar 4.15 Pengujian Tombol Scale PeriodikAR Statis ...........................110

Gambar 4.16 Pengujian Tombol Forward PeriodikAR Statis ......................111

Gambar 4.17 Pengujian Tombol Previous PeriodikAR Statis .....................112

Gambar 4.18 Pengujian Tombol Restart PeriodikAR Statis ........................114

Gambar 4.19 Pengujian Tombol Reset PeriodikAR Statis ..........................115

Gambar 4.20 Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis ......117

Gambar 4.21 Pengujian Tampilan Video Animasi PeriodikAR Dinamis.....118

Gambar 4.22 Pengujian Tampilan Video Animasi PeriodikAR Dinamis

pada Jarak 5cm ..................................................................................119

Gambar 4.23 Pengujian Tampilan Model 3D PeriodikAR Dinamis

pada Jarak 10cm ................................................................................119


pada Jarak 15cm ................................................................................120


pada Jarak 20cm ................................................................................120


pada Jarak 25cm ................................................................................121

Gambar 4.27 Pengujian Tombol Play PeriodikAR Dinamis .......................124

Gambar 4.28 Pengujian Tombol Pause PeriodikAR Dinamis .....................125

Gambar 4.29 Pengujian Double Tap PeriodikAR Dinamis .........................126

Gambar 4.30 Pengujian Tombol Forward PeriodikAR Dinamis .................127

Gambar 4.31 Pengujian Tombol Previous PeriodikAR Dinamis .................128

Gambar 4.32 Pengujian Seek Bar PeriodikAR Dinamis ...............................129

xvii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Penyebaran Elektron .......................................................................16

Tabel 2.2 Hidrogen..........................................................................................18

Tabel 2.3 Litium ..............................................................................................18

Tabel 2.4 Natrium ...........................................................................................19

Tabel 2.5 Kalium .............................................................................................19

Tabel 2.6 Rubidium .........................................................................................20

Tabel 2.7 Sesium .............................................................................................20

Tabel 2.8 Fransium..........................................................................................21

Tabel 2.9 Berilium ..........................................................................................22

Tabel 2.10 Magnesium ....................................................................................22

Tabel 2.11 Kalsium .........................................................................................23

Tabel 2.12 Stronsium ......................................................................................23

Tabel 2.13 Barium ...........................................................................................24

Tabel 2.14 Radium ..........................................................................................24

Tabel 2.15 Boron .............................................................................................25

Tabel 2.16 Aluminium ....................................................................................25

Tabel 2.17 Galium ...........................................................................................26

Tabel 2.18 Indium ...........................................................................................26

Tabel 2.19 Talium ...........................................................................................27

Tabel 2.20 Karbon ...........................................................................................28

Tabel 2.21 Silikon ...........................................................................................28

Tabel 2.22 Germanium....................................................................................29

Tabel 2.23 Timah ............................................................................................29

Tabel 2.24 Timbal ...........................................................................................30

Tabel 2.25 Nitrogen ........................................................................................30

Tabel 2.26 Fosfor ............................................................................................31

Tabel 2.27 Arsen .............................................................................................31

Tabel 2.28 Antimon ........................................................................................32

Tabel 2.29 Bismut ...........................................................................................32

xviii

Tabel 2.30 Oksigen .........................................................................................33

Tabel 2.31 Belerang ........................................................................................34

Tabel 2.32 Selen ..............................................................................................34

Tabel 2.33 Telurium ........................................................................................35

Tabel 2.34 Polonium .......................................................................................35

Tabel 2.35 Flour ..............................................................................................36

Tabel 2.36 Khlor .............................................................................................36

Tabel 2.37 Brom..............................................................................................37

Tabel 2.38 Yod ................................................................................................37

Tabel 2.39 Astatin ...........................................................................................38

Tabel 2.40 Helium ...........................................................................................39

Tabel 2.41 Neon ..............................................................................................39

Tabel 2.42 Argon ............................................................................................40

Tabel 2.43 Kripton ..........................................................................................40

Tabel 2.44 Ksenon ..........................................................................................41

Tabel 2.45 Radon ............................................................................................41

Tabel 3.1 Rancangan Model 3D PeriodikAR .................................................89

Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras Implementasi .....................................97

Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen .....................................102

Tabel 4.3 Jarak Marker pada Kamera AR PeriodikAR Statis ......................105

Tabel 4.4 Waktu Tampil Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ................................106

Tabel 4.5 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Play PeriodikAR Statis .........................107

Tabel 4.6 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Pause PeriodikAR Statis .......................109

Tabel 4.7 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Scale PeriodikAR Statis ........................110

Tabel 4.8 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Forward PeriodikAR Statis ...................111

Tabel 4.9 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Previous PeriodikAR Statis...................113

Tabel 4.10 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Restart PeriodikAR Statis ...................114

Tabel 4.11 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Reset PeriodikAR Statis ......................116

Tabel 4.12 Hasil Pengujian Tampilan Splash Screen PeriodikAR Dinamis .118

Tabel 4.13 Jarak Marker pada Kamera AR PeriodikAR Dinamis ................121

Tabel 4.14 Waktu Tampil Video Animasi PeriodikAR Dinamis .................122

xix

Tabel 4.15 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Play PeriodikAR Dinamis ...................124

Tabel 4.16 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Pause PeriodikAR Dinamis.................125

Tabel 4.17 Hasil Pengujian Double Tap PeriodikAR Dinamis ....................126

Tabel 4.18 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Forward PeriodikAR Dinamis ............127

Tabel 4.19 Hasil Pengujian Tombol Previous PeriodikAR Dinamis ............129

Tabel 4.20 Hasil Pengujian Seek Bar PeriodikAR Dinamis .........................130

Tabel 4.21 Hasil Nilai Responden Terhadap Aspek Kesesuaian

Proses Aplikasi ..................................................................................134


Waktu Deteksi ...................................................................................135


Waktu Deteksi ...................................................................................135

xx

DAFTAR KODE PROGRAM

Kode Program 4.1 Tampilan Model 3D ........................................................106

Kode Program 4.2 Fokus Kamera .................................................................107

Kode Program 4.3 Play Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ....................................108

Kode Program 4.4 Pause Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ..................................109

Kode Program 4.5 Scale Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ................................111

Kode Program 4.6 Forward Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ...........................112

Kode Program 4.7 Previous Model 3D PeriodikAR Statis ...........................113

Kode Program 4.8 Restart Animasi PeriodikAR Statis ................................114

Kode Program 4.9 Stop Animasi PeriodikAR Statis .....................................115

Kode Program 4.10 Reset Model dan Animasi PeriodkAR Statis ...............116

Kode Program 4.11 Tampilan Video Animasi ..............................................122

Kode Program 4.12 Pengambilan Nilai Metadata ........................................122

Kode Program 4.13 Tampilan Video Animasi dari Metadata ......................123

Kode Program 4.14 Play Video Animasi ......................................................124

Kode Program 4.15 Pause Video Animasi ...................................................125

Kode Program 4.16 Tampilan Full Screen ..................................................127

Kode Program 4.17 Perubahan Frame Video Animasi ................................128

Documents

PERIODIKAR : APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN UNSUR … AWAL.pdf · Tabel Periodik Unsur merupakan sekumpulan unsur yang mengandung ... lambang unsur, jenis unsur, sifat unsur, struktur