Development and Energy in Africa (DEA) project

A CASE STUDY FOR Botswana

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION BY GRID ELECTRIFICATION (REGE)Peter P. Zhou, Ph.DEECG Consultants Pty LtdBox 402339, Gaborone, Botswanapzhou@global.bw

OUTLINEABOUT THE CASE STUDYABOUT THE STUDY AREACASE STUDY SURVEY METHODSFINDINGS AND LINK TO DEVELOPMENTLESSONS LEARNT

Table 2 .1Evolutions of the RCS

Fig 2.1 Rate of household connections by year for rural and urban households.

Chart1

03.21.4

1005.6

03.21.4

56.55.6

7.504.2

17.53.211.3

12.507

12.507

7.59.78.5

Rural

Urban

Total

Year

%of connected households that connected that year

Sheet1

RuralUrbanTotal

before 198127.574.247.9

198103.21.4

19961005.6

199703.21.4

199856.55.6

19997.504.2

200017.53.211.3

200112.507

200212.507

20037.59.78.5

RuralUrbanTotal

198103.21.4

19961005.6

199703.21.4

199856.55.6

19997.504.2

200017.53.211.3

200112.507

200212.507

20037.59.78.5

Sheet1

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

Rural

Urban

Total

Year

%of connected households that connected that year

Sheet2

Sheet3

Fig. 2.2 Graph of electricity connection in rural and urban areas 2

Chart1

3416943119

4115645890

4914748779

6076751833

Rural

Urban

Year

No of households connected

Households connected to electricity: urban and rural

Sheet1

Aug-00Aug-01Aug-02Aug-03

Rural34169411564914760767

Urban43119458904877951833

Sheet1

00

00

00

00

Rural

Urban

Year

No of households connected

Households connected to electricity: urban and rural

Sheet2

Sheet3

MBD000B9652.xls

Chart1

3416977288

4115687046

4914797926

60767112600

Rural

Urban

Year

No of households connected

Households connected to electricity: rural and urban

XXXXX

XXXX0

XXXX1

XXXX2

XXXX3

XXXX4

XXXX5

XXXX6

XXXX7

XXXX8

XXXX9

XXXXA

XXXXB

XXXXC

XXXXD

XXXXE

XXXXF

XXXXG

XXXXH

XXXXI

XXXXJ

Sheet1

R.C.S.SUMMARYAPPENDIX C

NAMENO.OF SCHEMESNO.OF CUSTOMERS

Artesia111

Bobonong18174

Bokaa759

Borotsi11

Bray vep.10

Charleshill18

Chadibe12

Digawana6121

Diloro14

Ditshegwane127

Dukwi326

Francistown220

Gabane10144

Gaborone North14

Ghanzi358

Goodhope683

Jakalasi113

Kanye55729

Kasane22270

Kgagodi346

Khuis14

Kopong248

Kumakwane349

lentsweletau398

Lerala472

Letlhakane37249

Letlhakeng6105

Lobatse452

Lotlhakane214

Maape215

Mabalane249

Mabeleapudi14

Machaneng321

Mahalapye70697

Majwaneng16

Makaleng120

Makopong225

Malolwane5147

Malotwana11

Manyana228

Mapoka234

Masunga874

Matlapana15

Matebele358

Mathangwane130

Matsiloje343

Maubelo15

Maun101848

Maunatlala17

Mbulambakwena325

Metsimotlhabe11155

Mhalapitsa329

Middlerpits17

Mmadinare16158

Mmandunyane14

Mmankgodi242

Mmathethe362

Mmathubudukwane1169

Mmokolodi334

Mmopane240

Mochudi781673

Modipane250

Mogapi564

Mogapinyana210

Mogobane389

Mogoditshane47623

Mokatse157

Mokobeng12

Molapowabojang6145

Molepolole921326

Molotwane211

Mopipi210

Morwa735

Moshaneng12

Moshupa15200

Nata544

Notwane322

Nshakashogwe118

Oodi218

Paje112

Otse225

Palapye34472

Pallaroad17

Pandamatenge17

Phitshane338

Pilikwe671

Pitsane638

Radisele117

Ramokgwebana14

Ramokgonami221

Ramonaka263

Ramotswa53784

Ranaka140

Rasesa321

Ratholo448

Sebina127

Sefhare465

Sefhophe18

Selebi-Phikwe112

Serowe931,290

Serule316

Shakawe978

Shashe115

Shoshong317

Sikwane686

Tati-Siding631

Thamaga16221

Tlokweng55792

Tonota23318

Tsabong8251

Tsamaya331

Tshesebe638

Tuli-Block14

Tumasera/Seleka687

Tutume13104

Werda228

Zwenshambe14

TOTALS1,12114,919

JUNE99RPT

TOTALS STATISTICS REPORTAPRIL 2000APPENDIX B

APPLICATIONSESTIMATESESTIMATESESTIMATESPROFORMAWORKSNUMBER OFMETER

LOCATIONRECEIVEDREQUESTEDRETURNED (DIST)DELAYED (DIST)INVOICE ISSUEDADVICECOMPLAINTSTESTS

DISTRICTVILLAGE

CENTRAL

BOBONONG1010121021213

BOROTSI1

CHADIBE11

DIBETE

DIKALATE

DILORO3

DUKWI23311

GOOTAU

KGAGODI1141041

LERALA11181

LETLHAKANE21212212

MAAPE2

MABELEAPUDI55445

MACHANENG1

MAHALAPYE3939454445

MAJWANENG1133

MAKALENG112122

MAKORO

MANDUNYANE9919183

MARTINSDRIFT

MATHANGWANE12129105

MAUNATLALA2016203

MHALAPITSA4

MMADINARE131347424720

MOENG111

MOGAPI33545

MOGAPINYANE116661

MOGOROSI1

MOKOBENG721

MOKOBAXANE

MOLETEMANE

MOPIPI2245

MOSETSE

MOTSHEGALETAU

NATA55921221

NGWAPA

ORAPA

PAJE3311

PALAPYE3535352243719

PALLA ROAD192

PILIKWE41

RADISELE111

RAMOKGONAMI33943

RATHOLO11123

SEBINA9922223

SEFHARE3311

SEFOPHE222922

SELEBI PHIKWE4949331303231

SELEKA/TUMASERA71

SEROWE5454514639

SERULE181

SETEKWANE

SHERWOOD181

SHOSHONG2226511

SOWA

T.BLOCK12

TONOTA/SHASHE17174040191

TSETSEBJWE22262

TUTUME1212115105

TOTALS31731939267143026330

CHOBE

PANDAMATENGE554

KASANE151513416121

KAZUNG

TOTALS1515184211610

KGALAGADI

HER/BRAY

KHUIS3331

MAC.RUST

MAKOPONG22

MIDDLEPITS112

MOLOPO

TSHABONG996

WERDA11

TOTALS15153011000

KGATLENG

ARTISIA441421

BOKAA1212122

MABALANE33158

MMAMASHIA

MATEBELE11511

MALOLWANE224111

MALOTWANE36

MATHUBUDUKWANE5515125

MOCHUDI15315336118623910

MODIPANE333

MOKATSI2221

MORWA33421

OODI44122

PILANE2

RAMONAKA1114

RASESA55342

SIKWANE888311

TOTALS20220210714710850100

KWENENG

DITSHEGWANE21

GABANE8893136

KOPONG11311311

KUMAKWANE55151

LENTSWELETAU9922

LETLHAKENG21

METSIMOTLHABE446413

MMANKGODI2241

MMOPANE55351

MOGODITSHANE27274117217174

MOLEPOLOLE10210266197128256

SESUNG1

THAMAGA161695461443

TOTALS17917920270316355231

NGAMILAND

MATLAPANA11333

MAUN5959125812530

MOHEMBO

SHAKAWE7710102

TOTALS676713881383500

N/EAST

FRANCISTOWN76767477531

JAKALASI222

MAPOKA77256

MAROBELA

MASUNGA552653

MATSILOJE1113

MBULAMBAKWENA44325

NSHAKASHOKWE442

RAMOKGWEBANA222125

TATI-SIDING111110

TSAMAYA4445

TSHESEBE224411

ZWENSHAMBE21213

TOTALS104102107131217820

SOUTHERN

BOGOGOBO1

DIGAWANA31

GOODHOPE11

JWANENG995

KANYE11114824

LOTLHAKANE151522

MANYANA111011

MAUBELO111

MMATHETHE1

MOGOBANE444

MOLAPOWABOJANG114

MOSHANENG

MOSHUPA44116

PHITSHANE1

PITSANE2

RAKHUNA

RAMATLABAMA

RANAKA421

TOTALS4646330275900

S/EAST

GABORONE15315319441212041

PHAKALANE

LOBATSE41414351245

OTSE5582410

RAMOTSWA48484093212

TLOKWENG545411836201

TOTALS3013012470476204876

GANTSI{GANTSI}1414252518

CHARLESHILL777

TOTALS1414320322500

G/TOTALS126012601279154615177951267

CONSUMER CONNECTIONSAPRIL 2000APPENDIX A

TOU467821M/TOTALP/R/TOTALC/R/TOTAL% GROWTH

LOCATION

DISTRICTVILLAGE

CENTRAL

BOBONONG10109349441.07

BONWAPITSE0110.00

BOROTSI115620.00

CHADIBE1113147.69

DIKALATE0110.00

DILORO114525.00

DUKWI2285872.35

KGAGODI3370734.29

LERALA314971014.12

LETLHAKANE337077100.42

MAAPE 1 & 2117814.29

MABELEAPUDI014140.00

MACHANENG2254563.70

MAHALAPYE341338225322911.69

MAJWANENG011110.00

MANDUNYANE77310233.33

MAROBELA11010.00

MATHANGWANE41558638.62

MAUNATLALA35352156166.67

MHALAPITSA11101110.00

MMADINARE103134204333.10

MOENG045450.00

MOGAPI1157581.75

MOGAPINYANE1123244.35

MOGOROSI0440.00

MOKOBENG027270.00

MOPIPI1161621.64

MORALE0330.00

NATA441251293.20

NSHAKASHOKWE415313616.13

ORAPA0220.00

PAJE025250.00

PALAPYE36137207321101.78

PALLA ROAD028280.00

PILIKWE1152531.92

RADISELE1168691.47

RAMOKGONAMI2249514.08

RATHOLO062620.00

SEBINA718505816.00

SEFHARE41552579.62

SEFOPHE1121671691.20

SELEBI PHIKWE32335530553400.66

SELEKA/TUMASERA1149502.04

SEROWE21122272627480.81

SERULE069690.00

SETEKWANE0990.00

SHERWOOD044440.00

SHOSHONG332192221.37

SOWA0105210520.00

T.BLOCK035350.00

TONOTA/SHASHE30309279573.24

TSETSEBJWE090900.00

TUTUME4154064111.23

TOTALS27112009029218703189951.56

CHOBEKASANE1616100510211.59

KAZUNG0220.00

PANDA12391233.33

TOTALS172000019101610351.87

KGALAGADI

HER/BRAY1118195.56

MAC.RUST0000.00

MAKOPONG11237395.41

MIDDLEPITS016160.00

MOLOPO011110.00

TSHABONG4267667720.78

WERDA12379823.80

TOTALS750000129279391.29

KGATLENG

ARTESIA33182116.67

BOKAA441091133.67

MABALANE035350.00

MALOLWANE2286882.33

MALOTWANE1112138.33

MATEBELE048480.00

MATHUBUDUKWANE221441461.39

MMAMASHIA0990.00

MOCHUDI60363285029132.21

MODIPANE079790.00

MOKATSI018180.00

MORWA01321320.00

OODI01011010.00

PILANE33172017.65

RAMONAKA015150.00

RASESA2231336.45

SIKWANE55981035.10

TOTALS823000085380238872.24

KWENENG

DITSHEGWANE015150.00

GABANE332862891.05

KOPONG331271302.36

KUMAKWANE01081080.00

LENTSWELETAU091910.00

LETLHAKENG01991990.00

METSIMOTLHABE221381401.45

MMANKGODI111001011.00

MMOPANE1178791.28

MOGODITSHANE819136113700.66

MOLEPOLOLE67471155516264.57

SESUNG112350.00

THAMAGA161174124294.13

TOTALS101700000108447245802.42

NGAMILAND

MATLAPANA0220.00

MAUN292435322132561.09

MOHEMBO0330.00

SHAKAWE222282300.88

TOTALS3120040037345434911.07

N/EAST

FRANCISTOWN41748812181690.59

JAKALASI013130.00

MAKALENG2222249.09

MAPOKA2262643.23

MASUNGA335075100.59

MATSILOJE617344120.59

MULAMBAKWENA026260.00

RAMOKGWEBANA1120215.00

TATI111521530.66

TSAMAYA1198991.02

TSHESEBE2273752.74

ZWENSHAMBE053530.00

TOTALS598000067918192480.73

SOUTHERN

DIGAWANA2260623.33

BOGOGOBO0000.00

GOODHOPE331581611.90

JWANENG22262326250.08

KANYE24125122512502.04

LOTLHAKANE1113147.69

MANYANA047470.00

MMATHETHE1154551.85

MOGOBANE083830.00

MOLAPOWABOJANG441861902.15

MOSHANENG0220.00

MOSHUPA883073152.61

PHITSHANE1149502.04

PITSANE1156571.79

RAMATLABAMA028280.00

RANAKA1136372.78

TOTALS471010049492749760.99

S/EAST

GABORONE12557113823602237400.58

LOBATSE32133215821911.53

OTSE095950.00

RAMOTSWA22224145714811.65

TLOKWENG27229187919081.54

TOTALS20610710022429191294150.77

GANTSICHARLESHILL3368714.41

GANTSI11116406511.72

TOTALS1130000147087221.98

TOTALS832537213090776381772881.19

DISTRICT TOTALS

CENTRAL27112009029218703189951.56

CHOBE172000019101610351.87

KGALAGADI750000129279391.29

KGATLENG823000085380238872.24

KWENENG10170000108447245802.42

NGAMILAND312004037345434911.07

N/EAST598000067918192480.73

SOUTHERN471010049492749760.99

S/EAST20610710022429191294150.77

GANTSI1130000147087221.98

TOTALS832537213090776381772881.19

REGIONAL TOTALS

SOUTHERN44326720047843325438031.10

NORTHERN389270013042933062334911.30

RCSNO#CUSTOMER#LOCATION

RCS 123410TUTUME

RCS 123623LETLHAKENG

RCS 12379TUTUME

RCS 12384PITSANE

RCS 12408LETLHAKANE

RCS 12438MASUNGA

RCS 12515NOTWANE

TOTAL67

ADD.MEMBERS TO EXISTING SCHEMES

NEW ADDITIONSPREVIOUSLY ADDED

RCS NO.CAPTURED MEMBERSTO SCHEMESTO RCS CUSUTOMER.BASELOCATION

RCS 123410010TUTUME

RCS 123623023LETLHAKENG

RCS 1237909TUTUME

RCS 1238404PITSANE

RCS 1240808LETLHAKANE

RCS 1243808MASUNGA

RCS 1251505NOTWANE

TOTAL67067

HP & RCS DATA CAPTURED FOR BILLING

HP CAPTURED413

RCS CAPTURED696

TOTAL NO. OF CUSTOMERS1109

Sheet2

CONSUMER CONNECTIONSAPRIL 2000APPENDIX A

TOU467821M/TOTALP/R/TOTALC/R/TOTAL% GROWTH

LOCATION

DISTRICTVILLAGE

CENTRAL

BOBONONG10109349441.07

BONWAPITSE0110.00

BOROTSI115620.00

CHADIBE1113147.69

DIKALATE0110.00

DILORO114525.00

DUKWI2285872.35

KGAGODI3370734.29

LERALA314971014.12

LETLHAKANE337077100.42

MAAPE 1 & 2117814.29

MABELEAPUDI014140.00

MACHANENG2254563.70

MAHALAPYE341338225322911.69

MAJWANENG011110.00

MANDUNYANE77310233.33

MAROBELA11010.00

MATHANGWANE41558638.62

MAUNATLALA35352156166.67

MHALAPITSA11101110.00

MMADINARE103134204333.10

MOENG045450.00

MOGAPI1157581.75

MOGAPINYANE1123244.35

MOGOROSI0440.00

MOKOBENG027270.00

MOPIPI1161621.64

MORALE0330.00

NATA441251293.20

NSHAKASHOKWE415313616.13

PAJE025250.00

PALAPYE36137207321101.78

PALLA ROAD028280.00

PILIKWE1152531.92

RADISELE1168691.47

RAMOKGONAMI2249514.08

RATHOLO062620.00

SEBINA718505816.00

SEFHARE41552579.62

SEFOPHE1121671691.20

SELEKA/TUMASERA1149502.04

SEROWE21122272627480.81

SERULE069690.00

SETEKWANE0990.00

SHERWOOD044440.00

SHOSHONG332192221.37

T.BLOCK035350.00

TONOTA/SHASHE30309279573.24

TSETSEBJWE090900.00

TUTUME4154064111.23

TOTALS239900900257012344126012.08

CHOBEKASANE1616100510211.59

KAZUNG0220.00

PANDA12391233.33

TOTALS172000019101610351.87

KGALAGADI

HER/BRAY1118195.56

MAC.RUST0000.00

MAKOPONG11237395.41

MIDDLEPITS016160.00

MOLOPO011110.00

TSHABONG4267667720.78

WERDA12379823.80

TOTALS750000129279391.29

KGATLENG

ARTESIA33182116.67

BOKAA441091133.67

MABALANE035350.00

MALOLWANE2286882.33

MALOTWANE1112138.33

MATEBELE048480.00

MATHUBUDUKWANE221441461.39

MMAMASHIA0990.00

MOCHUDI60363285029132.21

MODIPANE079790.00

MOKATSI018180.00

MORWA01321320.00

OODI01011010.00

PILANE33172017.65

RAMONAKA015150.00

RASESA2231336.45

SIKWANE55981035.10

TOTALS823000085380238872.24

KWENENG

DITSHEGWANE015150.00

GABANE332862891.05

KOPONG331271302.36

KUMAKWANE01081080.00

LENTSWELETAU091910.00

LETLHAKENG01991990.00

METSIMOTLHABE221381401.45

MMANKGODI111001011.00

MMOPANE1178791.28

MOGODITSHANE819136113700.66

MOLEPOLOLE67471155516264.57

SESUNG112350.00

THAMAGA161174124294.13

TOTALS101700000108447245802.42

NGAMILAND

MATLAPANA0220.00

MAUN292435322132561.09

MOHEMBO0330.00

SHAKAWE222282300.88

TOTALS31200400370345434911.07

N/EAST

JAKALASI013130.00

MAKALENG2222249.09

MAPOKA2262643.23

MASUNGA335075100.59

MATSILOJE617344120.59

MULAMBAKWENA026260.00

RAMOKGWEBANA1120215.00

TATI111521530.66

TSAMAYA1198991.02

TSHESEBE2273752.74

ZWENSHAMBE053530.00

TOTALS1810000190106010791.79

SOUTHERN

DIGAWANA2260623.33

BOGOGOBO0000.00

GOODHOPE331581611.90

KANYE24125122512502.04

LOTLHAKANE1113147.69

MANYANA047470.00

MMATHETHE1154551.85

MOGOBANE083830.00

MOLAPOWABOJANG441861902.15

MOSHANENG0220.00

MOSHUPA883073152.61

PHITSHANE1149502.04

PITSANE1156571.79

RAMATLABAMA028280.00

RANAKA1136372.78

TOTALS4510100470230423512.04

S/EAST

OTSE095950.00

RAMOTSWA22224145714811.65

TLOKWENG27229187919081.54

TOTALS4940000530343134841.54

GANTSICHARLESHILL3368714.41

GANTSI11116406511.72

TOTALS1130000147087221.98

TOTALS600370113065176381770320.85

DISTRICT TOTALS

CENTRAL239900900257012344126012.08

CHOBE172000019101610351.87

KGALAGADI750000129279391.29

KGATLENG823000085380238872.24

KWENENG10170000108447245802.42

NGAMILAND312004037345434911.07

N/EAST181000019106010791.79

SOUTHERN451010047230423512.04

S/EAST494000053343134841.54

GANTSI1130000147087221.98

TOTALS600370113065133518341691.94

REGIONAL TOTALS

SOUTHERN28420010030543325436300.70

NORTHERN316170013034633062334081.05

FRANCISTOWN41748812181690.59

GABORONE12557113823602237400.58

JWANENG22262326250.08

LOBATSE32133215821911.53

ORAPA0220.00

SELEBI PHIKWE32335530553400.66

SOWA0105210520.00

Sheet3

Apr-00

DISTRICT TOTALSAug-01

DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS IN RURAL AREAS BY DISTRICY

CENTRAL12601DISTRICT TOTALSAug-02Aug-00Aug-01Aug-02Aug-03

CHOBE1035CENTRAL12601152751770519844

KGALAGADI939CENTRAL21980DISTRICT TOTALSCHOBE1035122813671527

KGATLENG3887CHOBE1228KGALAGADI939107412071654

KWENENG4580KGALAGADI1074CENTRAL17705KGATLENG3887468256016504

NGAMILAND3491KGATLENG4682CHOBE1367KWENENG4580550772118986

N/EAST1079KWENENG5507KGALAGADI1207NGAMILAND3491389643105212

SOUTHERN2351NGAMILAND3896KGATLENG5601NORTH EAST1079142117622114

S/EAST3484N/EAST10120KWENENG7211SOUTHERN2351297539217833

GANTSI722SOUTHERN5610NGAMILAND4310SOUTH EAST3484412648625686

S/EAST31734N/EAST1762GANTSI72297212011407

GANTSI972SOUTHERN392134169411564914760767

S/EAST4862DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY CONNECTION IN URBAN AREAS BY TOWNS / CITY

FRANCISTOWN8169TOTALS86803GANTSI1201Aug-00Aug-01Aug-02Aug-03

GABORONE23740FRANCISTOWN8169875292779718

JWANENG2625TOTALS49147GABORONE23740254022728529507

LOBATSE2191REGIONAL TOTALSJWANENG2625263727382797

ORAPA2LOBATSE2191237824712637

SELEBI PHIKWE5340SOUTHERN48622REGIONAL TOTALSORAPA2222

SOWA1052NORTHERN38196SELEBI PHIKWE5340566359496113

SOUTHERN22802SOWA1052105610571059

NORTHERN2634543119458904877951833

TOTALS772888704697926112600

Sheet4

DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS IN RURAL AREAS BY DISTRICT

Aug-00Aug-01Aug-02Aug-03

36739371043746937834

CENTRAL12601152751770519844

CHOBE1035122813671527

KGALAGADI939107412071654

KGATLENG3887468256016504

KWENENG4580550772118986

NGAMILAND3491389643105212

NORTH EAST1079142117622114

SOUTHERN2351297539217833

SOUTH EAST3484412648625686

GANTSI72297212011407

TOTALS34169411564914760767

DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY CONNECTION IN URBAN AREAS BY TOWNS / CITY

Aug-00Aug-01Aug-02Aug-03

FRANCISTOWN8169875292779718

GABORONE23740254022728529507

JWANENG2625263727382797

LOBATSE2191237824712637

ORAPA2222

SELEBI PHIKWE5340566359496113

SOWA1052105610571059

TOTALS43119458904877951833

TOTALS772888704697926112600

RuralUrban

Aug-003416977288

Aug-014115687046

Aug-024914797926

Aug-0360767112600

Sheet4

Rural

Urban

Year

No of households connected

Households connected to electricity-rural and urban

Rural

Urban

Year

No of households connected

Households connected to electricity: rural and urban

Fig 2.4 Elaborated causal chain of the RCS/RE and related sectors in Botswana.

STUDY AREA SELECTION CRITERIAa) Proximity to Gaborone (

MANYANASmall Vilage of 3183 Population (640 Households)Infrastructure DevelopedPrevious Candidate of PV Pilot Project 1992; 3 Village Feasibility Study 1996Grid Approach 1994

Table 3.1 Types of sectors and level of electrification in Manyana Village

REGE SITUATION

Chart1

1

17

24

16

47

71

54

55

43

39

13

No of works Order for connection

Year

No of Works Oders

Fig 3.1. No of works Orders for Grid Electricity connection in Manyana Village

Sheet1

No of works Order for connection

19941

199717

199824

199916

200047

200171

200254

200355

200443

200539

200613

Sheet1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

No of works Order for connection

Year

No of Works Oders

No of works Orders for Grid Electricity connection in Manyana Village

Sheet2

Sheet3

METHDOLOGY

ACOMBINATION-

SEMI STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH SECTORAL REPRESENTATIVES, INFORMAL INTERVIEWS WITH VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY;FOCUS GROUPSSTATISTICAL RECORDSOBSERVATIONS

IMPACT ANALYSIS-DomesticUnelectrified, Electrified, Electrified With Dish Income DefinitionElectrical Refrigeration, TV, satelite dishes, cellular phones now used!Food preservation and information flowReduced effort in carrying out household chores-cooking, cleaningVillage boasting of having graduatesAccess to shops for longer timesChildren watching TV instead of studying & also learn bad thingsElectrical Appliances attract thieves!Invitation To Other Govt Offices, INDUTRIES, MALLS Establishing In Vilage Is Calling For Multisectoral Approach

IMPACTS-educationImproved quality of teaching using computers, internet and good lightingStaff -staying for longerIn Primary students using electrified classrooms performing betterStudents not taking full advantage of teach facilities now available-chn need encouragement from Primary

IMPACTS-healthBetter health treatment facilities throughElectrified maternity ward and night emergency attended New treatment facilities and drugs-Patients -used to travel to other villages for certain treatmentNew treatment facilities-asthma, incubatorsAttracted staff to villageElectric incinerator for clinical wasteInformed community about harmful diseasesPeople in village healthier-productive

IMPACTS-CommercialBusiness stock volumes increased-storage and qualityNew products introduced-as a result of refrigeration-MEAT, SOFT DRINKSTime of operation increasedIncreased employment*create employment, increased income and general development of villageCompetition- as similar stocksLoss of some types of jobs- night watchmanShops target for thieves

IMPACTS-IndustryWELDING AND SEWING STARTEDNeed electricity to function-hence electricity dependentProducts that help residents- burglar bars and gatesIncreased employmentProvision of services locally

IMPACTS-InstitutionalHigher std of service-cases, letters & faxed typed quicklyWould wish all tribal offices could be electrified for better service.Rural urban migration curbed

FOCUS GROUPGrid better than PV they experienced- as latter was not available in all weather; not usable for other appliancesGrid electricity many end uses & communication-cell phones now availableHas spared the forest for fuelwoodElectricity better student performanceSmall businesses starting from homes-income improvementIndustries starting- products & securityBelieve if electricity was subsidized it would better lives of Batswana.

CONCLUSIONSRCS achieving many connectionsBaseline and intervention scenarios have been well representedUtilization of electricity for various end uses evidentImproved quality of life evidentBoosting of business activity evidentPositive Linkages of impacts to MDGs, Vision 2016 and NDP9 evident

LESSONSThe Assessment Framework could contribute to energy planning and policy developmentInvolvement of sectoral stakeholders in planning and M&E imperativeFormation of Multisectoral Task Group imperativeAdditional case studies would be usefulExperience of other DEA partners useful.

The poor are bankable, micro insurance is showing that they are insurable as well."