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ITU Kaleido
scop
e 20
14Living
in a con
verged
world ‐im
possible witho
ut stand
ards?
Saint P
etersburg,
Russian Fede
ration
Syll
ab
use
s C
raw
lin
g a
nd
Kn
ow
led
ge
Extr
act
ion
of
Co
urs
es
for
Glo
bal
Sta
nd
ard
izati
on
Ed
uca
tio
n
Hir
osh
i N
akan
ish
iO
saka U
niv
ers
ity
nakan
ish
i@id
iscp
.Osa
ka-u
.ac.
jp
Tab
le o
f C
on
ten
ts
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
1.
Obje
ctiv
es o
f th
is r
esea
rch
2.
Sys
tem
des
ign o
f sy
llabuse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd
know
ledge
extr
action
3.
Res
ults
of
sylla
buse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd
know
ledge
extr
action
4.
Concl
usi
on
1.
Ob
ject
ives
of
this
rese
arc
h
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
“To c
olle
ct c
ours
es f
or
the
educa
tion a
bout
glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n in u
niv
ersi
ties
”,
1.T
echnolo
gie
s fo
r sy
llabuse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd
know
ledge
extr
action a
re m
ade
clea
r.2.
Res
ults
of
the
sylla
buse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd
know
ledge
extr
action a
re d
escr
ibed
.
Fig.1
Tw
o d
iffe
rent
types
of
sylla
buse
s filin
g
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Typ
e 1:
Syl
labuse
s st
ore
d in a
dat
abas
e
Typ
e 2:
Syl
labuse
s st
ore
d in a
web
pag
e
Syl
labuse
s Cra
wlin
gSys
tem
Data 1 to access syllabu
s DB
Data 2to get
syllabu
ses
Datato get
syllabu
ses
DB
2.
Sys
tem
des
ign f
or
sylla
buse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd t
hei
r kn
ow
ledge
extr
action.
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Hom
e‐page of
Univ. 1
Syllabu
s A
Syllabu
s B
Hom
e‐page of
Univ. 2
Syllabu
s X
Craw
ler
1. Collect
syllabu
ses
2. Extract
Ined
exwords
by
Mop
ho‐
logical
analysis
Syllabu
s A Inde
xwords
Syllabu
s A
Know
ledge
words
Filte
r‐in
g
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Flow
of
sylla
buse
s cr
awlin
g a
nd
know
ledge
extr
action
Syllabu
s (Cou
rse Outline)
Course Nam
e:
Global Stand
ardizatio
n
Learning
outcomes
1.Intellectual prope
rty‐
‐2.Global stand
ardizatio
n‐
Weekly lecture plan
1.Intellectual prope
rty‐
‐2.Global stand
ardizatio
n‐3.Patent poo
l
15.Business strategy
Inde
x words
extractio
n from
the
syllabu
ses by
morph
ological
analysis
Extracted words
“intellectual”
“prope
rty”
”global”
“stand
ardizatio
n”“paten
t””poo
l”“business”
“strategy”
Extracted
know
ledge
“intellectual
prop
erty”
“stand
ardi‐
zatio
n”“paten
t poo
l”“business”
“strategy”
Craw
ler
Filte
r
3.E
xecu
tio
n o
f sy
llab
use
s cr
aw
lin
g
an
d k
no
wle
dg
e e
xtr
act
ion
fr
om
ho
mep
ag
es
of
un
ivers
itie
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
1.
Prio
r to
syl
labuse
s cr
awlin
g b
y th
e sy
stem
, dat
a se
ts r
equired
for
craw
ling w
ere
obta
ined
by
acce
ssin
g m
anual
ly t
o t
he
hom
epag
es o
f univ
ersi
ties
.2.
Syl
labuse
s of 132 u
niv
ersi
ties
wer
e cr
awle
d.
(88 n
atio
nal
univ
ersi
ties
+44 o
ther
univ
ersi
ties
）
３．By
sear
chin
g t
he
craw
led s
ylla
buse
s,
45 c
ours
es a
bout
stan
dar
diz
atio
n w
ere
found.
4.
Know
ledge
conta
ined
in e
ach o
f th
e co
urs
e w
as e
xtra
cted
and c
om
par
ed w
ith e
ach o
ther
.
Tab
le 1
N
um
ber
of
Glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n
cours
es o
f univ
ersi
ties
in J
apan
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Num
ber of
universities
Num
ber of cou
rses
Gra
duat
e
Und
ergraduate
2440
5
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Tab
le 2
Know
ledge
clas
sifica
tion
of co
urs
es
about
glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n
Kno
wle
dge
(Lar
ge c
lass
ifica
tion)
Kno
wle
dge
(Mid
dle
clas
sific
atio
n)N
umbe
r of
Cou
rses
Stan
dard
izat
ion
Mea
ning
and
Org
aniz
atio
n44
Proc
edur
e fo
r sta
ndar
diza
tion
14
Polic
y of
stan
dard
izat
ion
9
Hum
an re
sour
ces
4
Inte
llect
ual P
rope
rty
Inte
llect
ual p
rope
rty sy
stem
25
Pate
nt p
ool
7St
rate
gic
Man
agem
ent
8N
egot
iatio
nN
egot
iatio
n 9
Com
mun
icat
ion
abili
ty
6R
esea
rch
and
Dev
elop
men
tIn
nova
tion
18R
esea
rch
and
deve
lopm
ent /
Stra
tegi
es12
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess m
odel
31B
usin
ess c
ompe
titiv
enes
s 17
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
Osa
kaO
IT
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Bus
ines
s st
anda
rd-
izat
ion
Inte
lle-
ctur
alpr
oper
ty
Kno
wl-
edge
val
ue
soci
ety
Top
ics i
n T
echn
o-lo
gy
Neg
otia
tion
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
nan
d IP
R
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
eG
radu
ate
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
○
○
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
○
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
○
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○○
○
Pate
nt p
ool
7○
○
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○○
Neg
otia
tion
9
○
○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
○
○
Inno
vatio
n18
○
○○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○○
○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17○
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
SIT
NA
IST
JAIS
TT
okyo
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Glo
bal
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
h-no
logy
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
h-no
logy
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Inno
vatio
n an
d IP
R
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
nan
d IC
T
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
○
○
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○
○
○○
Pate
nt p
ool
7
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○
Neg
otia
tion
9
○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
Inno
vatio
n18
○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○○
○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○
○○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
Dos
hish
aA
kita
TM
UA
IIT
UE
C
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)IP
R p
olic
yT
opic
s in
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Ele
men
ts o
f m
echa
-ni
sm
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
nfo
r IP
R
Neg
otia
-tio
nfo
rsc
ienc
e &
tech
.
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Und
ergr
adG
radu
ate
Gra
duat
e
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
○
○
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○
○
Pate
nt p
ool
7
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○
Neg
otia
tion
9
○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
○
Inno
vatio
n18
○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○
○○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
Kyu
shu
KIT
(1/2
)
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Glo
bal
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
h.
man
age-
men
t&
stan
dad-
izat
ion
Glo
bal
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Prac
tical
ta
sks f
or
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Neg
otia
-tio
n
Inte
r-na
tiona
lne
gotia
-tio
n
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
○
○
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
○
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○○
○○
Pate
nt p
ool
7○
○
○
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○
Neg
otia
tion
9
○
○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
○○
Inno
vatio
n18
○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○○
○○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
KIT
(2/2
)C
hiba
Chu
bu
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Tec
h-no
logy
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
hnol
o-gy
stan
d-ar
diza
tion
polic
y
Com
mun
i-ca
tion
stan
d-ar
diza
tion
Glo
bal
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Man
age-
men
tfor
en
viro
n-m
ent
Env
iron
-m
enta
l m
an-
agem
ent
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
eU
nder
grad
Und
ergr
ad
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
○
○
○○
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
○
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
○
○
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○○
Pate
nt p
ool
7○
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
Neg
otia
tion
9
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
Inno
vatio
n18
○○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
Tite
chT
uat
TU
S
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Stan
dari
d-iz
atio
npo
licy
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
h-no
logy
stan
dard
-iz
atio
nI
Tec
h-no
logy
stan
dard
-iz
atio
nII
Indu
stry
st
anda
rd-
izat
ion
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Gra
duat
e
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
○
○
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○
○○
Pate
nt p
ool
7
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
Neg
otia
tion
9○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
Inno
vatio
n18
○
○○
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○○
○○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
Aki
ta P
.K
okus
hiW
ased
a
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Top
ics i
n St
anda
rd-
izat
ion
Glo
bal
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Com
pany
an
d st
anda
rd-
izat
ion
Com
mun
i-ca
tion
and
stan
dard
-iz
atio
n
Tec
hnol
o-gy
stan
dard
IPR
man
-ag
emen
t
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
eG
radu
ate
Gra
duat
e U
nder
grad
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○○
○○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
○○
○○
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
○
○○
Hum
an r
esou
rce
qual
ity4
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○
○○
○○
Pate
nt p
ool
7
○
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○
○
Neg
otia
tion
9
○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
○
Inno
vatio
n18
○
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
○○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17
○
○
Appen
dix
Tab
le1 Know
ledge
extr
action
from
the
45 s
ylla
buse
s
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
Uni
v. (a
bbre
v.)
K.G
.Y
aman
aG
RIP
S
Su
bj.
(abb
rev.
)
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
nm
an-
agem
ent
Glo
bal
Stan
dard
-iz
atio
nIP
R p
olic
y
Incl
uded
kno
wle
dge
Gra
duat
e G
radu
ate
Gra
duat
e
Mea
ning
and
Inst
itute
s of S
TD
44○
○
Proc
. for
form
ulat
ion
of in
tl. sp
ec14
Stan
dard
izat
ion
polic
y9
H
uman
res
ourc
e qu
ality
4
IPR
/ pa
tent
syst
em25
○
○
Pate
nt p
ool
7
Man
agem
ent o
f IPR
/str
ateg
y8
○
Neg
otia
tion
9○
Com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s6
Inno
vatio
n18
Res
earc
h &
dev
elop
men
t /st
rate
gy12
○
Bus
ines
s mod
el31
○○
Intl.
bus
ines
s com
petit
iven
ess
17○
○
3.
kn
ow
led
ge c
lass
ific
ati
on
o
f th
e
cou
rses
ab
ou
t g
lob
al st
an
dard
izati
on
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
●
44 c
ours
es o
ffer
com
mon k
now
ledge,
an
d v
ario
us
kinds
of
know
ledge.
●
Know
ledge
in r
elat
ion t
o “
mea
nin
g a
nd
inst
itute
s of
glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n”,
“i
nte
llect
ual
pro
per
ty a
nd p
aten
t sy
stem
”an
d
“busi
nes
s m
odel
”is
off
ered
by
more
than
one
hal
f of
the
cours
es.
Sain
t P
ete
rsb
urg
, R
uss
ian
Fed
era
tion
, 3
-5 J
un
e 2
01
4
ITU
Kale
ido
sco
pe 2
01
4 -
Liv
ing
in
a c
on
verg
ed
worl
d -
imp
oss
ible
wit
hou
t st
an
dard
s?
4.
Co
ncl
usi
on
1.
Surv
ey r
esults
on c
urr
ent
educa
tion a
bout
glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n in J
apan
wer
e des
crib
ed.
2.
Tec
hnolo
gy
and d
esig
n o
f sy
llabuse
s cr
awlin
g
and k
now
ledge
extr
action w
ere
pro
pose
d.
3.
132 s
ylla
buse
s w
ere
craw
led f
rom
Jap
anes
e univ
ersi
ties
.4.
45 c
ours
es a
bout
glo
bal
sta
ndar
diz
atio
n w
ere
sear
ched
fro
m 1
32 s
ylla
buse
s cr
awle
d.
5.
Know
ledge
of ea
ch o
f th
e co
urs
es w
as c
lass
ifie
d
into
13 k
inds
and c
om
par
ed.
