Petroleum Facilites of Germany 1945 106

8/14/2019 Petroleum Facilites of Germany 1945 106

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116 - REFININGP e t r ol e u m f a c i l i t i e s , Hamburg

Map ShowingPETROLEUM FACILITIES

WILHELMSBURG & NEUHOF AREASHAMBURG

60 0 600 METEB8JJOO YASDS

LEGEND

1. Ocean Terminal, DEUTSCHE ERDOL A. G. See detail plan of this installation in the distributing section.2. Refinery of OLWERKE JULIUS SCHINDLER G.m.b.H.A. Distillation PlantB. Boiler House.C. Camouflaged Storage Tanks.D. Storage Tanks.3. Vegetable Oil Plant HANSA MOHLE.4. Refinery of RHENANIA-OSSAG MINERAL6LWERKE A. G. See detail planof this installation in the refining section.5. Refinery of DEUTSCHE PETROLEUM A. G. See detail plan of this instal Hoheschaaflation in the refining section.6. Vegetable Oil Plant NORDISCHE OLWERKE?7. Unidentified Oil Storage Rant8. Refinery of JOHANN HALTERMANA. Boiler HouseB. Distillation UnitC. Lube Oil TreatmentD. Camouflaged Storage TanksE. Storage TanksF. Possible Storage in this AreaG. Buildings Under ConstructionH. Off ices9. Unidentified Oil Storage Plant


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REFINING - 11Gras brook-Hamburg

MAP SHOWINGPETROLEUM FACILITIESGRASBROOK AREA

HAMBURG

A. Refinery of RHENANIAOSSAGMINERALOLWERKE A. G.B. Former Location of "OLEX"DEUTSCHE BENZIN undPETROLEUM G. m. b. H.C. Refinery of MINERALOLWERKEALBRECHT & Co. A. G.D. Terminal of ATLANTICREFINING Co. G.m.b.H.E. Terminal of MASCHINENOELIMPORT G.m.b.H.F. Refinery of ERNST SCHLIEMANN'SOLWERKE


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118 - REFININGRhenania-Ossag, Harburg

7REFINERY OF

RHENANIA-OSSAG MINERALOLWERKE A. GHARBURG (HAMBURG)

DETAILS OF TANKAGEA - Gasoline

NO. TANKS M 3 BBLS TOTAL Ms TOTAL BBLS3 8 7 5 0 55 , 125 26.250 165,3752 6 6 0 0 41 , 580 13,200 8 3 , 1 6 01 3 6 l O 22 , 743 3,610 2 2 , 7 4 31 2610 16,443 2,610 16,4431 1800 11,340 1,800 11,3402 1160 7,308 2 , 3 2 0 14,6161 20 0 1,260 2 00 1,260

TOTAL FOR UNIT 4 9 , 9 9 0 3 1 4 , 9 3 7B - Lube Oil & Topped Crude Partial List of Tanks

4 8,783 55,332 35,132C - Distillate

3 4,636 29,207 13,908 87,6213 1,540 9,702 4,620 29,106Receiving TanksFinished Oil ProductsBrown AsphaltAsphaltService Tanks Solvent Treatment UnitReceiving Tanks - Distillation UnitReceiving Tanks - Purification UnitParaffin Additional List of Lube - Oil TankageExact Location Unkown15 55 6 3,503 8,340 52,557

4 5 5 4 3,490 2,216 13,9602 3 8 4 2,419 768 4,8384 204 1,285 816 5,140

2 3 120 756 2 , 7 6 0 17,3882 30 18 9 6 0 37 8

TOTAL KNOWN TANKAGE 118,610 747,243

L E G E N D1 - PUMPHOUSE 22 - ADMINISTRATION BUILDING2 LABORATORY 23 - FUEL TESTING UNIT

3 PUMPHOUSE (VACUUM) 24 SOLVENT TREATMENT 4 RECLAMATION4 PUMPHOUSE CHILLER HOUSE5 - RECEIVINQ HOUSE b FILTER HOUSE6 DISTILLATION TOWERS c REFRIGERATION HOUSE7 ASPHALT COOLER d SOLVENT MIXING 4 STORAGE8 - PUMPHOUSE RECOVERY UN IT9 TRUMBLE UNIT 25 -FREIGHT STORAGE

1 0 PURIFICATION UNIT 26 UNI0ENTIFIEO POSSIBLY ASPHALT ST0RAC1E11 BOILER HOUSE 27 DISTILLATION SECTION12 WATER TOWERS a ATMOSPH. & VACUUM DISTILLATION TOWERS1 3 COAL STORAGE b - CRACKING APPARATUS1 4 OVERHEAD CRANE c - TUBE STILL15 OISTILLATION 1 TOPPING UNIT d TUBE STILL16 - FILTER CLAY RECLAMATION 28 - FIRE HOUSE1 WORKERS CLUBHOUSE 29 BOILER HOUSE1 LABORATORY 30 PURIFICATION PLANT19 ASPHALT FILLING HOUSE 31 STORAGE HOUSE WITH CRANE20 SEPARATOR 32 PARAFFIN REMOVAL PLANT21 COVERED TANK 33 GARAOE

V f R-38


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REFINING - 1Rhenania-Oasag, Hamburg

VIEW LOOKING EAST, REFINERY OF RHENANIA-OSSAG MINERALOLWERKE A.G..HAMBURG-GRASBROOK

VIEW LOOKING SOUTH, REFINERY OF RHENANIA-OSSAG MINERALOLWERKE A.G.iHAMBURG rHARBUR


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120 - REFININGRhenania-Ossag, Hamburg

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REFINING - 121BEenania-Ossag, HamburgRefinery: Rhenania-Ossag MineralBlwerke A.G.Location: On the Reiherstieg Canal just south of the Norder-Elbe River in the Gras-Drook area of Hamburg harbor,Ma 3 and^ Plans : Layout plan, page 120. Location shown on map on pages 117 and 246

247. Photograph on page 119.Description: Annual capacity: 130,000 metric tons. This is a lubricating oil refinery and operates in conjunction with, or complementary to, the Rhenania-Ossag' s Harburg refinery described above. Production includes turbin andwhite oils and medium and low grade lubricants and greases.

The plant has no primary distillation eouipment. Its lubricating oil facilities include an Edeleanu plant, clay and acid treating, solvent dewaxing anda grease plant.Total tankage capacity is reported to approximate 60,000 metric tons (378,000barrels), (139 tanks). A prewar statement of storage and filling tanks isgiven below, but it has not been possible to definitely identify these tankson the plan on page 120.

Details of Tankage

No.of Capacity Tofcal CapacityTanks Product M* Barrels6 Lubricating oil 2 ,500 15,000 94,500t tt5 1 ,900 9,500 59,8502 n tt 1 ,100 2,200 13,86014 ft 650 9,100 57,3306 n 600 3,600 22,6802 tt 350 700 4,4102 n n 300 600 3,7804 it 250 1,000 6,300

45 less than 200 M 3Lubricating oil 4,550 28,665T O T A 46,250 291,375

Raflnery: Rhenania-Ossag MineralBlwerke A.G.Location: In the Wilhelmsburg area on the north side of the Reiherstieg Canal atthe bend halfway between the Norder and the Stfder-Elbe Rivers. Just west ofDeutsche Petroleum A.G . refinery. Halfway between Rhenania-Ossag1s other refineries at Harburg and Grasbrook.Maps and Pl ans: Layout plan on page 123. Location shown on pages 116 ana 246-247.Description: Annual capacity: 70,000 metric tons. This, the third Rhenania-Ossagrefinery at Hamburg, is a gasoline specialty rerunning plant. It has shelland pipe stills, but no cracking or lubricating oil facilities.

Tankage capacities total approximately 21,000 metric tons (132,300 barrels),

Refinery: Ernst Schliemann Ts OelwerkeLocation: On the east side of the Reiherstieg Canal south of the Rhenania-Ossag re

finery and adjoining the Mineralol Albrecht & Co. refinery in the Grasbrookarea of Hamburg.


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122 - REFININGRhenania-Ossag, Hamburg


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REFINING - 123Willie lm s burg-Hamburg


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24 - REFININGHannover area

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REFINERY - 125Deurag-Neurag, MisburgM a P 3 and Plans : Layout sketch on page 117. Location shown on map on pages 246-247.Description: Annual capacity: 65,000 metric tons. This is a small lubricating oilworks with acid and clay treating facilities, but no crude distillation facilities. The plant produces white oils and ordinary lubricants. Detailed information is lacking. This company has been mentioned as having a small compounding plant in the Wilhelmsburg area, But this is unconfirmed.

Tankage is estimated to total 30,000 metric tons (189,000 barrels).3.9 HANNOVER

inery: Deurag-Nerag (Gewerkschaft Deutsche Erd81-Raffinerie and Gewerkschaft NeueErdBl-Raf inerie ) .Location: At Misburg, on the east side of the Weser-Elbe Canal approximately fourmiles east of Hannover. Latitude 52 23 T N, longitude 9 51 E.Maps and Flans: Layout plan on page 12 7. Location map on page 12 4. Flow diagram,page 129. Photographs, page 126.Description: Annual capacity: 300,000 metric tons. This plant, commonly called theDeurag-Nerag refinery, consists of two refineries operated jointly and constitutes one of the most important units of the German refining industry. TheGewerkschaft Deutsche Erdfll-Raffinerie (Deurag) is the older of the two and isprimarily a gasoline plant designed to operate on indigenous German crude oil.

The cracking unit is a Dubbs,continuous coking, with separate black oilheater. Capacity is 2,500 barrels per day of gasoline and 600 barrels per dayof kerosene, or 3,000 barrels per day of diesel fuel plus 900 barrels per dayof gasoline and 600 barrels per day of kerosene.Other units include two crude topping units, gasoline treating, benzol andalcohol blending, gasoline stabilizer, gas compression plant, propane treating

and loading plant, crude and finished oil storage.Electric power is purchased. Cable crosses canal just south of railroadbridge adjacent to plant.The steam plant with oil and gas fired boilers has capacity only for theDeurag plant. Boiler feed water is obtained from the Misburg nunicipal system*The Gewerkschaft Neue Erdfll-Raffinerie (Nerag) is a modern lubricating oilrefinery built in 1935/36 and put into operation early in 193 7. It is designed to operate on indigenous German crude and topped crude in conjunctionwit h the Deurag pla nt. It is primarily a lube oil plant, all other productsbeing by-products. This plant takes some reduced crude from the adjacentDeurag plant and returns asphalt, waxes, extracts and other by-products ascracking unit feed stock to the Deurag pla nt.The Nerag plant originally produced 1,000 to 1,500 barrels per day of highquality refined and dewaxed lube oil, plus 300 to 400 barrels per day very lowquality lube oil for industrial uses, 650 barrels per day straight-run gasoline 700 barrels per day kerosene distillate, and 400 barrels per day dieselfuel'(gas o il). In addition, 200 to 400 barrels per day of chrystaline wax isavailable . In the Fall of 1939, consideration was being given to hydrogenating 1/2 of this quantity to fatty oils for use in soaps, etc. A furtherbreakdown of 1939 production rates per calendar operating day, based on theaverage of a 30 to 40 day period of complete plant operation is given on page

130.

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Petroleum Facilites of Germany 1945 106