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PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
Capacity enhancement of secured Landfill Facility at existing Common Hazardous
Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) site at Village Majra, Post
Office Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh-174101.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT atCommon Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 2
Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 4
2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/ BACKGROUND INFORMATION................................. 6
2.1 Identification of project and project proponent....................................................................... 6
2.2 Brief description of nature of the project ................................................................................. 8
The present proposal is Capacity Enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) by 10 Lacs
MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities
(TSDF). .................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Need for the project and its importance to the country and/ or region .................................... 8
2.3 Demand –supply gap................................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Employment generation (direct and indirect) due to the project ......................................... 9
3 ROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 9
3.1 Type of Project............................................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Details of Alternate Sites.........................................................................................................13
3.3 Size and Magnitude of operation ...........................................................................................13
3.4 Project Description with Process Details ..............................................................................16
3.4.1 Operational Methodology of TSDF ................................................................................16
3.4.2 LINER SYSTEM ...............................................................................................................20
3.5 Collection and Transportation of Waste................................................................................26
3.6 Resource optimization/Recycling and reuse ........................................................................26
3.7 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source..........................26
3.8 Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
Management / disposal .......................................................................................................................27
4 SITE ANALYSIS ...............................................................................................................................27
4.1 Connectivity...............................................................................................................................27
4.2 Land Form, Land use...............................................................................................................27
4.3 Topography ...............................................................................................................................27
4.4 Existing Infrastructure ..............................................................................................................28
4.5 Soil Classification .....................................................................................................................28
4.7 Social Infrastructure available .....................................................................................................28
5 PLANNING BRIEF ...........................................................................................................................28
5.1 Planning .....................................................................................................................................28
5.2 Population Projection...............................................................................................................29
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT atCommon Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 3
5.3 Assessment of infrastructure demand (physical and the social).......................................29
5.4 Amenities/Facilities ..................................................................................................................29
6 EXISTING AND PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE ...................................................................29
6.1 Industrial area (processing area) ...........................................................................................29
6.2 Residential Area (non- Processing area)..............................................................................30
6.3 Green Belt .................................................................................................................................30
6.4 Social Infrastructure .................................................................................................................30
6.5 Drinking water management (source and supply of water) ...............................................30
6.6 Sewerage system.....................................................................................................................30
6.7 Industrial waste Management ................................................................................................30
6.8 Solid Waste Management .......................................................................................................30
6.9 Power Requirement & Supply/source ...................................................................................31
7 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN .......................................................31
8 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES ...........................................................................31
9 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)..................................................31
TABLE 1-1: SALIENT FEATURE OF THE PROJECT ......................................................................... 4
TABLE 2-1: REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE ....................................................................... 8
Table 3-1: Facilities at the TSDF ...........................................................................................................18
Table 3-2: Equipment’s to be used for TSDF operation.....................................................................19
Figure 3.1:Location of The Project .............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 3.2: Project Location(Google Map)................................................................................................ 12
Figure 3.3: 10 Km Radius Environment Sensitivity Map…………………………………..……………..12
Figure 3.4: Layout Plan of Tsdf Site ……………………………..……………………………………..….………14
Figure 3.5 Layout Plan of Land Fill Cell ………………………………………………………...……...…….....15
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 4
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd, a company incorporated under
companies act, 1956, is promoted by various industries of Himachal Pradesh. The
main promoter is UPL group of companies. UPL group is involved in manufacturing
Agrochemicals, Industrial & Specialty Chemicals.
The purpose of Project is to undertake a comprehensive, targeted evaluation of the
requirement to treat and dispose the waste generated by industries, taking into
account the health, safety and environmental compliance aspects of waste
treatment in the context of the prevailing social and economic circumstances. The
waste generated includes substances, which are hazardous to the ecosystem in
order to comply with the stringent environmental regulation and as well as provide
saferenvironmentally sound method of managing industrial hazardous wastes,
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltdis working in very eco-friendly manner.
TSDF site of Shivalik Solid Waste management is located at Village Majra, Post
Office Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh-174101;is having
the capacity of 10 lac MTand plans toenhancethe capacity of existing Secured
Landfill to 20 lacs MT to meet the future requirement of Hazardous waste Disposal.
A team of highly qualified scientists, engineers and technicians are engaged in this
process.
Proposed Project is capacity enhancement of secured landfill facility (SLF) by
10lacs MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities (TSDF).
TABLE 1-1: SALIENT FEATURE OF THE PROJECT
S.No Parameters Description
1 Identification of
project
Project falls under Category “A” due to Interstate
boundary of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab falls within
4.8 km radius from the project site. Projects of activity 7
(d) as per EIA Notification dated 14thSeptember 2006
and its subsequent amendments dated 1stDecember
2009 and 4thApril 2011, under Common hazardous
waste treatment, storage and disposal facilities
(CHWTSDF).
2 Project Proponent M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 5
S.No Parameters Description
3 Brief description of
nature of the
project
As per the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling
and Trans boundary Movement) Rules, 2016, as
amended, of Environment Protection Act, 1986, the
hazardous waste generated by industries has to be
collected, transported, treated and disposed in a
properly designed TSDF Facility. Under aforesaid Rules,
CPCB guidelines have laid down a procedure for
collection, storage, transportation and disposal of
hazardous wastes. The scientific disposal of landfillable
hazardous waste can be done at a secured landfill,
which requires proper design and operation according to
existing guidelines.
The present proposal isCapacity Enhancement of
Secured Landfill by 10 lac MT at existing Common
Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal
Facilities (TSDF) at Village Majra, Post Office Dabhota,
Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh-
174101.
4 Salient Features of the Project
4.1 Proposed plant
capacity
Existing Capacity of Secured Landfill of TSDF is
10 Lac MT
Proposed Enhancement capacity of Secured
Landfill Facility of TSDF: 20 Lac MT.
4.2 Total Plot Area 35 Acre (141,610 m2)
4.3 Location The project is located at 31°04'36.99"N 76°38'04.08"E
Village-Majra, P.O. Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt
Solan, Himachal Pradesh - 1741014.4 Water requirement Maximum water consumption will be total 20 KLD.
4.5 Source of water Supply water will be made available from existing bore
well located at Site.
4.6 Wastewater Leachate / Effluent from landfill will be treated in the
existing Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE) plant.
4.7 Man Power Presently, 80 no of workers are working in the unit.
There is no need for more personnel for proposed
expansion.
4.8 Electricity/
Power requirement
The power requirement is373 KW. In case of power
failure, 1 D.G. Set of100 KVA capacity is available to
fulfill the requirement.
4.9 Alternative site Expansion will be done within existing premises;
Hencealternative site is not required.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 6
S.No Parameters Description
4.10 Land form, Land
use and land
ownership
The project is proposed to be located in available
landwithin premises of TSDF located at Village Majra ,
Nalagarh ,HP
5.0 Conclusion The estimated cost of the Project is approximately Rs.
22 crores
M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. shall be an
important endeavor to mitigate the degradation of
environment in the region.
2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/ BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. (SSWM) is promoted by Industries ofBaddi,
BarotiwalaNalagarh in Himachal Pradesh to execute the Secured Landfill Project
.The company has successfully developed the secured landfill as per the statutory
guidelines. The company has been getting continuous guidance and support from
various agencies like Ministry of Environment and Forests; Central Pollution Control
Board; Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board and Baddi, Barotiwala, Nalagarh
Industrial Association (BBNIA).
The facility is located in an industrial zone developed by Baddi, Barotiwala, Nalagarh
Industrial Association (BBNIA), which have all essential facilities.
BBNIndustrialAssociationisan apex body which take care interest of the industries;
represent anyissue&matterwiththe state Govt& other agencies.
SSWM, at Majra TSDF site has landfill operation only. As per present rate of receipt
of waste, the existing capacity ofSLF will not be able to fulfill the requirement in
future therefore is intending to enhance the capacity.
The present proposal is capacity Enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF)by
10 Lacs MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal
Facility (TSDF).
As per the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans-Boundary
Movement) Rules, 2008 and its subsequent amendments of Environment Protection
Act, 1986, hazardous waste generated by industries has to be collected, transported,
treated and disposed in a properly designed TSDF Facility.
2.1 Identification of project and project proponent
Identification of Project
The Proposed project is capacity enhancement of secured landfill facility at existing
TSDF site, falls under Category A, schedule 7(d) of the EIA notification, dated 14th
Sep, 2006 and subsequent amendments dated 1st December, 2009 & 4th April, 2011.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 7
Project proponent& Project Site Detail
The project proponent is Mr. Ashok Sharma, Chief Executive officer, M/s. Shivalik
Solid Waste Management Ltd. The Site Majra is fall within 31° 8'40.06"N
76°38'52.39"Eas per the Survey of India Toposheet No. 53A/12/SE. The site extends
over 35 acres of wasteland close to village Majra and pertains to Khasra Nos. 1244,
1437, 1438 and 1510 of Revenue Village Majra.
A Major road that connects Pinjore to NH21 via Nalagarh and Nawangraon passes
close to village Majra. From this main road a single lane link road (2.5-3 km Approx)
connects village Majra via Dabhota. A direct two-lane road crosses the village along
the HWTSDF.
The Nasrali Nallah flows along the eastern margin. High mud hills exist on the
southern margin. The village Majra is on the southwestern side of the site beyond a
buffer zone of 300 to 500 meters. The entire land is bounded by Government land.
The site is an open scrub with a nominal forest cover. The elevation ranges from
300m in the south to – 333.2 m in the north.The site is located in the foothills of
Shivalik zone of Himalayas and has mountainous terrain. A closer look at the site
gives an impression of broken ground with a dendritic drainage pattern. It is a stable
flood plain terrace, which is immensely rugged and forms ravines, which are locally
known as Khols. The flood plain consists of deep older alluvium deposits forming
part of Kunihar region. The site has typical type canyon type configuration with the
general ground sloping towards the south. The lowest ground level varies from
297.5 m in the south to 209.000 in the north with a longitudinal bed slope of 1.5 to
2% along the gullies. The maximum height of hills is around 333.2m. The site
comprises of sedimentary deposits (mostly) alluvium of Quaternary age and is
expected to overlie the alternating maroon clays and buff sandy clays of Nalagarh
stage of Shiwalik range. The main geological sequence in this region is as under:
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 8
TABLE 2-1: REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE
2.2 Brief description of nature of the project
As per the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary
Movement) Rules, 2016 of Environment Protection Act, 1986, hazardous waste
generated by industries has to be collected, transported, treated and disposed in a
properly designed TSDF Facility. Under aforesaid Rules and its amendments, CPCB
guidelines have laid down a procedure for collection, storage, transportation and
disposal of hazardous wastes. The scientific disposal of hazardous waste can be
done at a secured landfill, which requires proper design and operation according to
existing guidelines.
The present proposal is Capacity Enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) by
10 Lacs MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal
Facilities (TSDF).
2.3 Need for the project and its importance to the country and/ or region
As per the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary
Movement) Rules, 2008 and its subsequent amendments of Environment Protection
Act, 1986, hazardous waste generated by industries has to be collected, transported,
FORMATIONS AGE (geological cycle)-sedimentary cycle
Terraces Alluvium Quaternary (1.8my)-XIth sedimentarycycle
Shiwalik Group Pliocene to Middle Miocene (23my)-Xth&IXth
sedimentary cycleSabathu Middle Eocene to Upper Oligocene
(65 my) VIIIthsedimentary cycle
Krol Triassic (243 my)-VIIth sedimentarycycle
Infra Krol Permian (270 my)- VIth sedimentarycycle
Blaini Upper Carboniferous (300 my) – VIthe sedimentary cycle
Sanjauli, Chhaosa, Kunihar Lower Paleozoic (550-my) –Vth
sedimentary cycle
Shali and Jutog Precambrian (570 my) IVth
sedimentary cycle.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 9
treated and disposed in a properly designed TSDF Facility. Under aforesaid Rules
and its amendments, CPCB guidelines have laid down a procedure for collection,
storage, transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes. The scientific disposal of
landfill hazardous waste can be done at a secured landfill, which requires proper
design and operation according to existing guidelines.
2.3 Demand –supply gap
Generation of hazardous waste is a part of industrial process and will continue in
future. In order to accommodate more waste within the existing land area it is
proposed to enhance the capacity of SLF from 10 Lac MT to 20 lacs MT.
2.4 Employment generation (direct and indirect) due to the project
The labors and workers will be hired from nearby villages. Total 80 workers are
working in the unit presently; there is no need to hire more personnel for proposed
expansion.
3 ROJECT DESCRIPTION
3.1 Type of Project
As detailed in para 2.2 the proposed enhancement of capacity of existing secured
landfill facility (SLF) at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal
Facilities (TSDF) at Village Majra, Post Office Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt.
Solan, Himachal Pradesh-174101. A team of highly qualified scientists, engineers
and technicians are engaged in this process. This industrial estate accommodates
various chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The secured landfill is developed
and operated as per “The Criteria for Hazardous Waste Landfills” published by
Central Pollution Control Board.
Location
The project is located at 31° 04'36.99"N 76°38'04.08"EatVillage-Majra, P.O.
Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh– 174101.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 10
FIGURE3.1: Location of the project
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 11
FIGURE3.2: Location of the project (Google Map)
Project Site
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 12
FIGURE3.3: 10 km Environmental Sensitivity Map
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 13
3.2 Details of Alternate Sites
Land requirement and availability:
Land is already available in company premises at at Village Majra, Post Office
Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh-174101.
Land ownership Details:
Land is available with M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. Village-Majra,
P.O. Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh-174101. Lease
deed is attached an Annexure I.
Demand for disposal of hazardous waste around the selected site :
With the present rate of receipt of waste, SSWM is intending to increase the
capacity of secured landfill (SLF)at existing TSDF site, as per the CPCB
guidelines.
Water facility is already availablewith own bore well.
All other infrastructures such as Laboratory, Water, Power and manpower
are already available.
Theproposed project has no alternative site and only expansion is required
within the availableland.
3.3 Size and Magnitude of operation
Capacity of TSDF Site:
The present proposal is Capacity Enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) by
Ten Lacs MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities (TSDF).
Existing 10 lakh MT
Increase/Enhance Capacity10 Lacs MT.
The layout plan of the proposed expansion is shown in Fig 1.1 and layout plan of
landfill cell is shown in Fig 1.2 below. The proposed expansion of capacity
enhancement with change in design of landfill is given in Fig 1.3 and subsequent fig
shows the top, bottom and side liner system and leachate collection system.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 14
FIGURE 3.4 LAYOUT PLAN OF TSDF SITE
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 15
FIGURE 3.5 LAYOUT PLAN OF LAND FILL CELL
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 16
3.4 Project Description with Process Details
The present proposal is capacity enhancement of existing secured Landfill facility
(SLF) from 10 Lakh MT to 20 Lacs MT at existing Common Hazardous Waste
Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF).
3.4.1 Operational Methodology of TSDF
This project consists ofhazardous wastes acceptance, their handling, treatment and
proper disposal in secured landfill as per CPCB guidelines, various criteria as per
various guidelines and Rules as well asprocedure which are discussed as follow;
A. Waste Acceptance Criteria
As per Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary
Movement) Rules, 2016.
At the time of taking membership, the company shall do complete analysis of
solid waste and the same sample will be preserved for further physical
verification.
As the transporting vehicle arrives at SSWM, it is weighed and, samples are
taken from 3 different locations and composite sample is made and analyzed for
following quick parameters:
pH
PFLT test for moisture content
TOC
Ignitability (Flammability)
Reactivity
Physical checks: Color, Odor
Only if the sample passes through above quick tests, it will be allowed to enter
the disposal site.
B. Manifest System
The TSDF is having manifest system as per Hazardous Waste (Management,
Handling and Trans-Boundary Movement) Rules, 2016; Manifests are involving six
copies in different colors. However, HPPCB hasintroduced an online manifest
system for waste acceptance. At present, the online system is being followed.
C. Transportation of Hazardous Solid Waste from Generation Site to TSDF
Transportation of hazardous solid waste is done as per guidelines of CPCB. The
TSDF is having approved transporter (authorized) with dedicated vehicles
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 17
(Hydraulic) for transportation of solid waste. All the vehicles are having the
nameplate with details of company’s name, address, phone no., etc. During
transportation, containers are closed from all sides and covered from top.
D. Weighing and Sampling of Waste
As the dumper/truck enters SSWM weighbridge, samples are taken from three
different locations and a composite sample is made. Once the quick test is passed,
truck is allowed to enter the premises. If any truck does not meet the hazardous solid
waste inlet specification, it is returned back to member industry for necessary
treatment.
E. Operation of TSDF dumping area
The dumper carrying the hazardous waste is first subjected to quick tests and if it is
approved by QA, the hydraulic dumpers are sent for unloading in landfill area. The
operation of land filling area is cell wise. Wherever stabilization is required, it is done
in stabilization plant.
F. Ground Water Sampling and Analysis
The TSDF has provided monitoring wells at the site for ground water monitoring. (In
upstream and at the downstream of TSDF site).The monitoring parameters are
analyzed as per the guidelines given by the CPCB. The TSDF has provided
laboratory facility for analysis of bore well water. Monitoring is done once in a month.
G. Leachate Management System
The TSDF has cell-wise leachate collection wells. Leachate is pumped from leachate
wells to tankers and is sent to MEE plantwithin premises for treatment and disposal.
H. Gaseous Emission Management
The company has provided air vents at the capped portion of the land fill. The
company is carrying out regular monitoring of these vents for VOC & HC though
external party.
I. Closure and post closure maintenance details for closed cells including
vegetative stabilization:
The TSDF will provide coverage system as per CPCB criteria for entire landfill. The
closed portion will be given proper landscape. SSWM has provided storage shade
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 18
for hazardous waste during monsoon period. In rainy season the main operational
site is kept covered by tarpaulin with separate rain water collection system.
J. Surface Water Drainage System
The storm water drainage system is provided at the site. The surface water
generated during raining season is collected through storm water system and after
filtration, recharged to ground water through water harvesting.
K. Site Infrastructure:
The TSDF has established administrative and site control office with latest
equipment like computers, walkie-talkie & computerized weigh-bridge, computers,
printers, fax, xerox machine etc.
The site is provided with a well-equipped laboratory, for sampling and analysis of
solid wastes, air, leachate and observation bore well water.
Stabilization facility is provided for wastes that require treatment/stabilization before
disposal in landfill.
Green belt details: In the periphery / surrounding area of TSDF, green belt has
beendeveloped.
3.4.1.1 FACILITIES AT THE TSDF:
Table 3-1: Facilities at the TSDF
S.No. DISCRIPTION SIZE Unit AREA
1 Security office at main gate 2.35 X 2.35 M2 5.52
2 Time Office 7.15 x 3.75 M2 26.81
3 Office Block 13.15 x 5.9 M2 77.58
4 Staff Canteen 7.9 x 6.4 M2 50.56
5 Laboratory Block(two floors )
15.9 x12.75 M2 405.45
6 Record Room 13.15 x 5.9 M2 77.58
7 Treatment & Storage shed 60.25 x31.15 M2 1876.78
8 Raw material storageshed
18.3 x 16.5 M2 301.95
9 MEE Plant ( 20 KL/ Day ) 14 x 12 M2 168
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 19
S.No. DISCRIPTION SIZE Unit AREA
10 FO Storage(15 KL) area 7.5 x7.5 M2 56.25
11 Security hut near landfill 2.9 x2.9 M2 8.41
12 Change Room 3 x3 M2 9
13 D G MCC Room 4 X 4 M2 16
14 Temple 6.2 x 5.3 M2 32.86
15 Paved Parking 25 x 10 M2 250
16 Cooling Tower 360000 K cal/ Hrs
17 DG SET 100 KVA
18 Chimney 30 m height
19 Boiler 750 Kg/ Hrs
20 Weigh Bridge 40 Ton capacity
21 Wheel wash pit 1 No
22 Water tube well. 1 No
23 Monitoring well 4 Nos
24 Access road 6 m wide
25 Service road 6 m wide
26 Storm water drain RCC drain
Table 3-2: Equipment’s to be used for TSDF operation
S.NO. EQUIPMENT NAME TOTAL NOS.
1 JCB 1
2 Dozer 0
3 Poclain 1
4 Tractors 2
5 Dumpers 11
6 Roller 0
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 20
3.4.2 LINER SYSTEM
The liner system will be designed, constructed and installed to satisfy the
following:
Prevent migration of waste, leachate or gas to the adjacent sub soil or Ground
water or surface water.
Constructed materials that have adequate chemical, physical & engineering
properties to prevent failure on account of loads, climatic conditions and contact
with waste or leachate.
Placed in a stable manner on the base.
Installed to cover all surrounding soils likely to come in contact with the waste or
leachate.
The leachate control in the landfill involves two steps:
(a) Prevention of migration of leachate from landfill sides and landfill base to the
subsoil by a suitable liner system; and
(b) Drainage of leachate collected at the base of a landfill to the side of the landfill
and removal of the leachate from within the landfill.
The liner system has been designed as per the CPCB/ MoEF Guidelines. The
design of the Double composite Liner System is as follows:
Also shown in the fig below are the design of bottom to and side liner system and
leachate collection system.
Table 13: Details of Bottom Liner System
WASTE
NON WOVEN GEOTEXTILE – 200 GSM PRIMARYCOMPOSITELINERS
WOVEN GEOTEXTILE – 250 GSM
300 MM CLEAN RIVER BED COARSE SAND &GRAVEL≤ 40MM SIZE, K> 10-2 CM/SEC
NON WOVEN GEO-TEXTILE – 200 GSM1.5 MM HDPE GEO MEMBRANE
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 21
900 MM COMPACTED CLAY/ AMENDED SOIL LINERWITH K< 10-7 CM/SEC.
SECONDARYCOMPOSITELINERS
NON WOVEN GEO TEXTILE-200 GSM
300 MM CLEAN RIVER BED FINE TO MEDIUM SANDK>10-2 CM/SEC.
HDPE GEOMEMBRANE OF 1.5 MM THK
450 MM CLAY LINER WITH K< 10-7CM/SEC
COMPACTED BASE LAYER
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 22
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 23
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF)Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd
capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P.
Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Solan, H.P. 24
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MT at Common Hazardous Waste Treatment,Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 25
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 26
Material Requirement
The various materials that is used in the facility are synthetic liner, clay, drainage
media, pipes and chemicals likedeformer (anti foaming), anti-scalar etc.
Water Requirement
Maximum water consumption will be 20KLD that is being already available from
underground bore well.
Air Pollution Source and Control Management
At TSDF site, fugitive emission generated while spreading waste at land fill is
controlled through water/leachate spray, in landfill facility. Leachate comes out in the
form of liquid waste and is evaporated in the MEE facility within premises for
treatment and disposal.
For emission of landfill gases, vent is provided in Landfill (capped cells) andmonitoring is also carried out.
Emissions from DG set containing PM, SO2 and NOX within permissible limit will belet-out through stack.
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous waste generation will be Used Oil/Lubrication Oil @15 Liter/Y, Salt From
Multistage Evaporation System @ 1.5 MT/Y. Used Bags, Salt from Multistage
Evaporation System shall be sent to TSDF site within premises for final disposal.
Used Oil/Lubrication Oil will be sold to MoEF approved recycler.
Green Belt
Green belt is developed according to CPCB guidelines. Plants of the various species
will be developed in the plant and peripheral areas, and this is continuous process.
3.5 Collection and Transportation of Waste
Transportation of hazardous solid waste is done as per guidelines of CPCB. The
TSDF is having (authorized) approved transporter with dedicated vehicles
(Hydraulic) for transportation of solid waste. All the vehicles are having the
nameplate with details of company’s name, address, phone no., etc. During
transportation containers are closed from all sides and covered from top.
3.6 Resource optimization/Recycling and reuse
Recycling of plastic waste after decontaminationwillbe done through authorized
recyclers.
3.7 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source
The source of water is own bore well.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 27
Power 373 KW will be sourced from existing line of Himachal Pradesh Electricity
Board. In case of power failure, 1 D.G. set of 100 KVA capacities is available to fulfill
the requirement.
3.8 Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
Management / disposal
Leachate generated from the landfill is treated in MEE within premises for treatment
and disposal. The solid waste generated during wastewater treatment in MEE is
disposed to TSDF site.
4 SITE ANALYSIS
4.1 Connectivity
The site is well connected by road to neighboring city and rest of India. Development
of communication systems is good in the region. Source of water in the region
include Sarsa river and ground water resources. Nearest village is Majra on the
eastern side of site beyond a buffer zone of 300-500 m away from the project site.
SSWM is located near Nalagarh which part of Baddi Barotiwala Nalagarh Industrial
Belt of Himachal Pradesh. The Nearest Railway Station is Ghanauli (14 KM) from
project site. Nearest Airport is at Chandigarh, which is located at the distance of about
42 km from project site. Nearest Town- Nalagarh, 12.5 km in the East direction and
District Headquarters is Solan about 50 Km from project site. Interstate boundary of
Himachal Pradesh and Punjab falls within 4.8 km radius from the project site.
4.2 Land Form, Land use
The proposed project is in existing TSDF site that is earmarked for Common
Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility (TSDF).The Nasrali
Nallah flows along the eastern margin. High mud hills exist on the southern margin.
The village Majra is on the southwestern side of the site beyond a buffer zone of 300
to 500 meters. The entire land is bounded by Government land. The site is an open
scrub with a nominal forest cover. The elevation ranges from 300m in the south to –
333.2 m in the north.
4.3 Topography
Nalagarh is characterized by a wide variation in topography, geology, soil, climate,
flora, fauna and ethnic groups with varied socio-cultural traditions. Human activities
are the prime cause of environmental degradation, which may be direct or indirect
disturbance to natural ecosystem. Besides a large number of population resides
along sides of small rivulets and rivers basins predominantly depend on agriculture.
Earthquake, landslides, floods, industrial hazards, cloud bursts, building collapse and
fires are the major disasters.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 28
Drainage: The drainage of the area is controlled mainly by important-tributary of the
Sutlej River is the Sirsa Nadi, flowing towards north-west in the Nalagarh valley.
Sirsa is the main stream in Nalagarh Sub-Division. It has its source in the Hill above
Kalka and runs North-West along the base of the Shivalik eventually joining the
Satluj at Avankot in Ropar Distt. The branching drainage pattern so established is
tree like, is termed as dendrite drainage pattern.
4.4 Existing Infrastructure
The project site is in Majra in Nalagarh tehsil of Solan district of Himachal Pradesh
and all required infrastructures like housing, schools, hospitals, health care centers,
fire brigade, public transport, etc. are available.
4.5 Soil Classification
Soil is Clay/ sandy loam in the area. Soil depth is generally shallow, except in areas
having good vegetative cover. It is generally dry, shallow and deficient in organic
matter. Landslides are the common features in mountainous terrain.
4.6 Climate data from secondary sources
The climate of the District is mostly sub-tropical. The maximum temperature exceeds
even 400 C in lower reaches during the summer season. Rainfall is indispensable for
the cultivation in the hilly areas. This is because irrigation facility could not be
created here to the extent possible as in plains. Due to unfavorable climatic
conditions only, higher elevations with a facility of irrigation provide a good scope for
vegetable cultivation in the District. The climate of the district is sub-tropical in the
valley and tends to be temperate on the hilltops. There are four major seasons. The
winter season commences from November to February and ends in March; summer
season extends from March to June, followed by the monsoon period extending from
July to September. Maximum precipitation occurs during July to September. Average
annual rainfall in the district is about 1140.86 mm, out of which 85% rainfall occurs
during June to September. In the winter season, precipitation as snowfall also occurs in
the higher reaches up to 1000 m elevation and as rainfall in low hills and valleys of the
district. Mean maximum and minimum temperature ranges between 32.2°C (May) and
0.6°C (January).
4.7 Social Infrastructure available
Schools, colleges, hospitals & healthcare centers, shops & bazaars, community
centers etc. are all available nearby area.
5 PLANNING BRIEF
5.1 Planning
Proposed expansion is within existing site.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 29
5.2 Population Projection
Nalagarh Tehsil of Solan district has total population of 114,211 as per the Census2011. Out of which 60,396 are males while 53,815 are females. In 2011 there weretotal 22,347 families residing in Nalagarh Tehsil. The Average Sex Ratio of NalagarhTehsil is 891.
As per Census 2011 out of total population, 9.4% people lives in urban areas while90.6% lives in the rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 90% whilethat in the rural areas is 77.7%. Also, the Sex Ratio of urban areas in NalagarhTehsil is 866 while that of rural areas is 894.
The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Nalagarh Tehsil is 14377 which are13% of the total population. There are 7615 male children and 6762 female childrenbetween the ages 0-6 years. Thus, as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio ofNalagarh Tehsil is 888 which is less than Average Sex Ratio (891) of NalagarhTehsil.
The total literacy rate of Nalagarh Tehsil is 78.83%. The male literacy rate is 75.66%
and the female literacy rate is 61.33% in Nalagarh Tehsil. Land use planning
(breakup along with green belt etc.)
The open space inside the TSDFs area will suitably landscape and covered with the
vegetation of indigenous variety. Green Belt area will be developed as per the CPCB
guidelines.
5.3 Assessment of infrastructure demand (physical and the social)
The proposed project of TSDFs falls in industrial zone of Baddi, Barotiwala Nalagarh
therefore all facilities / amenities like medical, educational, housing, transportation,
communication, shopping etc are available in nearby places. The employees have
their own arrangements for transport, lodging, boarding etc.
5.4 Amenities/Facilities
The labors and workers will be hired from nearby villages. Total 80 workers are
working in the unit presently; there is no need to hire more personnel for proposed
expansion.
6 EXISTING AND PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
6.1 Industrial area (processing area)
Site Infrastructure:
The TSDF site already having administrative and site control office with latest
equipment like computers, walkie‐talkie & computerized weigh‐bridge,
Sampling Stations, printers, fax, Xerox machine, etc.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 30
The site has well‐equipped laboratory for sampling and analysis of solid
wastes, air and leachate etc.
Treatment facility in terms of MEE exists for treatment of leachate generated
from secured landfill as well as neutralization / stabilization for solid waste
before disposal in landfill.
Green belt details: In the periphery / surrounding area of TSDF, green belt
has been developed more tree plantation activity shall be undertaken.
It is an expansion project, so no new connection is required as we have
already having Electricity supply from HPSEB.
Water facility is already available from bore well.
6.2 Residential Area (non- Processing area)
The employees will make their own arrangements for their housing & allied amenities
in nearby area. There is no need for any additional facilities.
6.3 Green Belt
The main objective of the green belt is to provide a barrier between the plant and
surroundings areas. Total 35 acre land area is available at site; out of this area about
20 m wide green belt is maintained along the periphery of site area. Shivalik Solid
Waste Management Ltd has been carrying out the tree plantation activities outside
the premises at appropriate places in the nearby area.
6.4 Social Infrastructure
Schools, colleges, hospitals & healthcare centers, shops & bazaars, community
centers, etc. are all available in nearby area.
6.5 Drinking water management (source and supply of water)
Source of drinking water is the existing bore well at site.
6.6 Sewerage system
No Additional domestic waste is expected from the proposed expansion as no extra
manpower is required.
6.7 Industrial waste Management
Leachate is being pumped out from leachate wells and is sent to MEE through
pipeline within premises for treatment and disposal.
6.8 Solid Waste Management
Solid waste generated during the wastewater treatment process is mainly sludge
which is generated depending upon the effluent characteristics and hydraulic load.
Sludgeisdisposed of in landfill of TSDF.
The decontaminated plastic waste is sent for recycling to authorized recycler.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 31
6.9 Power Requirement & Supply/source
The power requirement is 373 KW. In case of power failure, 1 D.G. set of 100 KVA
capacities is available to fulfill the requirement.
7 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN
No, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R & R) Plan required.
8 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
The Project is envisaged to be undertaken immediately after getting necessary
statutory approvals.
Cost Estimates
The estimated cost of project is approximately Rs. 22 crores.
9 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
The proposed Capacity Enhancement of Secured Landfill at existing TSDF sitefor
treatment of Hazardous waste, generated from a number of industrial units is to
conserve the land area and reduce adverse effects that this waste may pose. The
concept of Common TSDFhas been introduced asper provision ofHazardous Waste
(Management and Handling) Rules 1989, as repealed and amended. Establishing of
common facility also reduces pressure on regulatory agencies for compliance
monitoring.
We further commit to ensure the compliances as follows:
A. We commit to take care of waste gases, waste water, noise and solid waste
as per guidelines of MOEF, CPCB and HPCB.
B. We commit to additionally expand and develop green area inside the factory
premises.
C. We commit to encourage water conservation through water re-use and re-
cycling.
D. We commit to provide qualified safety officer to build an emergency
preparedness and to implement suitable measures to prevent and control an
accident hazard.
E. We commit to organize frequent mock drill exercises to check the
preparedness towards emergency.
F. We commit to monitor the emitting gasses from the stack through online stack
monitoring system and also to make available the information on the server
installed in CPCB and HPCB.
Proposed capacity enhancement of Secured Landfill Facility (SLF) from10 to 20 lacs MTat Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) of M/s.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd., Nalagarh, District-Solan, H.P. 32
G. We commit to comply to the various regulations issued by MOEF, CPCB and
HPCB in respect of collection, Transportation, Storage and Disposal by
incineration of hazardous waste and finally to dispose the ash to SLF.
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