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Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation, Combination Study of Pomalidomide (POM), Marizomib (MRZ), and Dexamethasone (Lo-Dex) in Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Study NPI-0052-107 Andrew Spencer, MD 1 , Ashraf Badros, MD 2 , Jacob Laubach, MD 3 , Simon Harrison, MD 4 , Jeffrey Zonder, MD 5 , Amit Khot, MD 4 , Dharminder Chauhan, PhD 3 , Kenneth Anderson, MD 3 , Steven Reich, MD 6 , Mohit Trikha, PhD 6 , Paul Richardson, MD 3 . 1 Alfred Health-Monash University, 2 University of Maryland Medical Center, 3 Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 4 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 5 Karmanos Cancer Center, 6 Triphase Accelerator.

Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

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Page 1: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-

escalation, Combination Study of

Pomalidomide (POM), Marizomib (MRZ), and

Dexamethasone (Lo-Dex) in Patients with

Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Study NPI-0052-107

Andrew Spencer, MD1, Ashraf Badros, MD2, Jacob Laubach,

MD3, Simon Harrison, MD4, Jeffrey Zonder, MD5, Amit Khot, MD4,

Dharminder Chauhan, PhD3, Kenneth Anderson, MD3, Steven

Reich, MD6, Mohit Trikha, PhD6, Paul Richardson, MD3.

1Alfred Health-Monash University, 2University of Maryland Medical Center,

3Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 4Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 5Karmanos

Cancer Center, 6 Triphase Accelerator.

Page 2: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

PI Disclosures

Andrew Spencer – honoraria and research support

from Celgene, Novartis, Janssen, Amgen and Takeda

2

Page 3: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

20S 20S

19S

19S

a b b5, b5i

b1, b1i

b2, b2i

ATPases/

Cdc48

26S PROTEASOME

ATP ADP

Ub Ub

Ub

Poly-ubiquitinated

proteins

(proteasome

substrates)

Free for re-cycling

Six Protease

activities

Degraded protein

Ub

Immunoproteasome

Bortezomib

Carfilzomib

Ixazomib

Oprozomib

Marizomib: b5, b1, b2

b5

Proteasome Inhibitors:

Marizomib is a First in Class Pan Proteasome Inhibitor

Ref: Lawasut P, Chauhan D et al.

Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2012: 258-66.

Adapted from Paul Richardson et al, IMWG, Kyoto, 2013

3

β5 = chymotrypsin-like (CT-L)

β2 = trypsin-like (T-L)

β1 = caspase-like (C-L)

Page 4: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Synergistic Efficacy of Marizomib (MRZ) with IMiDs:

MM1.S Myeloma Mouse Tumor Model

MRZ + Pomalidomide (POM) MRZ + Lenalidomide (LEN)

4

LEN 5 mg/kg + MRZ 0.15 mg/kg

LEN 2.5 mg/kg + MRZ 0.15 mg/kg

MR

Z 0

.15

mg

/kg

Chauhan et al., 2010 Blood;115:834

Das et al., 2015 Br J Haematol; in press

0 7 1 4 2 1

0

4 0 0

8 0 0

1 2 0 0

1 6 0 0

D a y s

Tu

mo

r V

olu

me

(m

m3

)C o n t r o l

M R Z 0 . 1 5 m g / k g

P O M 0 . 5 m g / k g

P O M 2 . 5 m g / k g

M R Z 0 . 1 5 m g / k g + P O M 0 . 5 m g / k g

M R Z 0 . 1 5 m g / k g + P O M 2 . 5 m g / k g

Page 5: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Objectives

Primary Objective

• To determine the MTD and/or RP2D of pomalidomide +

marizomib + low-dexamethasone (PMD)

Secondary Objectives

• To evaluate safety

• To characterize the clinical response using IMWG criteria

Exploratory

• To evaluate pharmacokinetics (PK)

• To assess pharmacodynamic (PD) activity

• To assess clinical response relative to genetic profile

5

Page 6: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Dose Cohorts

6

* 2 patients in Cohort 1 were not evaluable for DLTs due to missed doses and were replaced

** RP2D dose-expansion enrollment as of Sept 15, 2015

Cohort POM (mg) IV MRZ BIW

(mg/m2)

Lo-Dex Patients

Enrolled

Schedule qd x 21 Days 1, 4, 8, 11

(120 min

infusion)

10 mg qd on

the day of

and after

MRZ and on

Days 15, 16,

22, 23

1 3 0.3 10 mg

(5 mg if >75

years)

5*

2 3 0.4 3

3 4 0.4 3

4 4 0.5 3

RP2D Expansion 4 0.5 20**

Page 7: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Inclusion Criteria

• >18 years old

• Measurable disease

• Must have received prior lenalidomide (LEN) and

bortezomib (BZ)

• Relapsed disease - must have achieved ≥ stable

disease for at least one cycle then developed PD

• Refractory disease defined as progression during

or within 60 days after last regimen

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)

performance status score ≤ 2

7

Page 8: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Baseline Characteristics

Parameter n=14

Age (yrs, median, range) 61 (31-69)

Male, % 71%

Prior regimens (median, range) 4.5 (2-15)

Prior therapies (%)

LEN 100% (14/14)

BORTEZOMIB (BZ) 100% (14/14)

CARFILZOMIB (CFZ) 50% (7/14)

Cytogenetic Profile, %

High-risk* 36% (5/14)

Standard-risk 43% (6/14)

Missing 21% (3/14)

8

* High-risk defined as 17p deletion and/or t(4;14) translocation

Preliminary Data

Data Cut as of 22 July 2015

Page 9: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

0 4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4 2 8 3 2 3 6 4 0 4 4 4 8

W e e k s M R Z

C y c l e 1

P R

S D

M R

Weeks on MRZ by Patient and Response

9 Preliminary Data

Data Cut as of 15 Sep 2015

0.5 mg/m2 MRZ / 4 mg POM

0.4 mg/m2 MRZ / 4 mg POM

0.4 mg/m2 MRZ / 3 mg POM

0.3 mg/m2 MRZ / 3 mg POM

PD

AE

PD

PD

PD

On Study

Withdrew (travel)

On Study

PD

PD

PD

PD

On Study

Withdrew (lost to follow-up)

*High risk cytogenetics as defined by 17p deletion and/or t(4;14) translocation

*

* *

*

*

Page 10: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

AEs Related to Study Treatment

10

• No DLTs during dose-escalation

• 1 patient with Grade 2 tumor lysis syndrome related to study treatment

• 1 patient with Grade 1 increased peripheral neuropathy related to POM

• 1 patient with Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy related to POM and MRZ

• 1 patient died 62 days after study treatment due to disease progression

• 1 patient died 95 days after study treatment, cause unknown

Number (%) of Related AEs in 2 or More Patients

(N=14)

Preferred Term All AEs

Grade 3/4

AEs

Neutropenia 7 (50) 5 (36)

Fatigue 6 (43) 0

Anaemia 5 (36) 2 (14)

Thrombocytopenia 5 (36) 2 (14)

Oedema peripheral 3 (21) 0

Deep vein thrombosis 2 (14) 0

Dyspnoea 2 (14) 0

Insomnia 2 (14) 1 (7)

Muscle spasms 2 (14) 0

Nausea 2 (14) 0

Neuropathy peripheral 2 (14) 0

Urinary tract infection 2 (14) 0

White blood cell count decreased 2 (14) 1 (7)

Page 11: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Change in Myeloma Protein and Best Response from

Baseline for All Patients (N=14)

11 Preliminary Data

Data Cut as of 22 July 2015

14

- 01

04

21

- 03

03

10

- 03

02

10

- 01

05

20

- 03

01

03

- 04

03

21

- 04

04

20

- 02

02

20

- 02

03

10

- 02

01

10

- 01

03

20

- 04

01

14

- 01

01

03

- 01

02

- 1 0 0

- 8 0

- 6 0

- 4 0

- 2 0

0

% B

as

eli

ne

U P E P

s F L C

S P E P

Page 12: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Best Response (n=13 evaluable pts)

IMWG Best

Response

PMD

(N=13)

PR 62%

(n=8)

MR 15%

(n=2)

SD 23%

(n=3)

12

Summary includes 13 patients with data through at least C3D1

All 13 patients had a decrease in myeloma protein by C2D1,

while 6/8 patients with PR achieved PR by C2D1 – first time

response assessed

ORR = 62%

CBR = 79%

Preliminary Data

Data Cut as of 22 July 2015

Page 13: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Response by Cytogenetics

13

Data cut of 22 July 2015; preliminary

High risk is 17p deletion and/or t(4;14) translocation

Cytogenetics ORR

PR or better

CBR

MR or better

High Risk 4 / 5 5 / 5

Standard

Risk

3 / 6 4 / 6

Unknown 1 / 2 1 / 2

Preliminary Data

Data Cut as of 22 July 2015

Page 14: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

MRZ PK & PD: Short T1/2 with Long PD

• PK

• Short T1/2 (< 30 min), Cmax 1-14 ng/mL, Tmax 40-125 min

• MRZ PK parameters similar to previous clinical experience

• No impact on POM or DEX PK

• PD – Inhibition of Proteasome Activity

• Rapid and robust inhibition of CT-L activity

• Evolving inhibition of T-L & C-L over time at MRZ 0.4 mg/m2

14 PK data to 11Mar 2015

PD data to 31Jul 2015

Page 15: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Cohort 1

POM=3 mg / MRZ=0.3 mg/m2 / Lo-DEX=10 mg

Best IMWG Response PR

Cytogenetic Risk Status del13q (other markers not determined),

normodiploid

Prior Therapy 5 regimens including BZ, LEN & BZ/DEX/

perifosine; last regimen CFZ/DEX refractory

Page 16: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Dose-Expansion Stage Ongoing

16

• As of September 17, 2015

14 escalation patients

20 expansion patients

34 patients total

• 17 of 34 patients have investigator-reported response data

through C3D1

ORR 12/17 (71%)

CBR 14/17 (82%)

• 1 unconfirmed VGPR

Page 17: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Conclusions & Future Directions

17

• RP2D is POM 4mg + MRZ 0.5 mg/m2 + Lo-DEX 10 mg

– Enrollment of expansion cohort ongoing

• PMD was generally well tolerated

– No DLTs

– Most common Grade 3 & 4 AEs related to study treatment were neutropenia,

anemia, and thrombocytopenia

– MRZ does not appear to increase the incidence or severity of POM/Lo-DEX

AEs

• MRZ has a short elimination half life and long lasting PD effect

– Clinically meaningful inhibition of all three proteasome subunits with about

100% inhibition of the CT-L subunit as early as C1D11

• PMD has a rapid onset of activity as early as C2D1

• PMD combination is demonstrating promising anti-myeloma activity in

heavily pretreated patients

• Ongoing Study: MRZ + Avastin Phase 1 study in recurrent glioblastoma

ongoing

• Planned Study: Phase 1 study with oral MRZ formulation in RR MM

Page 18: Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose- escalation ...triphaseco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMW_Andrew_Spencer.pdfAshraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer Karmanos

Acknowledgements

Triphase / MMRC

Investigational Sites

Mo Trikha, PhD

Steve Reich, MD

Karl Cremer, PharmD

Jennifer Ki

Amanda Brown

Lollie Nelson

Sherri Taylor

Daleen Herman

Sofia Cendrawan

Paul Bassett

Karen Woolley

Nancy Levin, PhD

Mike White

Steve Michelson

Aura Fratian

Dana Farber Cancer

Institute

Jacob Laubach, MD

Paul Richardson, MD

Sara Tse Heidi DiPietro Kristen Cummings

University of

Maryland Ashraf Badros, MD Pat Lesho Sunita Philips Emily Lederer

Karmanos Cancer Center Jeffrey Zonder, MD Colleen Neveux Kate Murphy Christy Houde Amanda Sehmera Silva Pregja

University of Chicago

Todd Zimmerman, MD

Cara Rosenbaum, MD

Kyrsten Brooks,

Erica Severson

Jennifer Nam

Peter MacCallum

Cancer Centre

Simon Harrison, MD

Amit Khot, MD

Emma Nicholls

Carrie Donohoe

Alicia Snowden

Prince Alfred Hospital

Andrew Spencer, MD

Krystal Bergin, MD

Sarah Nadjidai

18

With Grateful Thanks to our Patients and Families for participating in this Study