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Philosophical Toolbox
*Adapted from Eigenbrode, et al. 2007. Employing Philosophical Dialogue in Collaborative Science. Bioscience 57:55-64
Patrick Shamberger’s “Topography of Knowledge”: Modeling Types of ID Collaborations
Conservation
Earth
Scien
ces
Bio
log
y
Conservation
An
thro
“Disciplinary Valleys”
• Multi- or interdisciplinary collaboration
• Distinct disciplines feed into collaboration
• Tends to be project-oriented
Patrick Shamberger’s “Topography of Knowledge”: Modeling Types of ID Collaborations
“Collaboration on the Ridges”
• Transdisciplinary collaboration
• New methods• New area of
knowledge• More unstable (at
least at first)• Tends to be team-
driven
Conservation