1

PHILOXENOS OF ERETRIA, Battle of Issus, ca. 310 BCE. Roman copy (Alexander Mosaic) from the House of the Faun, Pompeii, Italy, late second or early first century BCE. Tessera mosaic,

approx. 8’ 10” X 16’ 9”. Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples.

2 2

NIOBID PAINTER, Artemis and Apollo slaying the children of Niobe (Athenianred-figure calyx krater), from Orvieto, Italy, ca. 450 BCE. 1’ 9”high.Louvre, Paris.

Old market woman, ca. 150–100 BCE. Marble, 4’ 1/2” high. Metropolitan

Museum of Art, New York.

3

ATHANADOROS, HAGESANDROS, and POLYDOROS OF RHODES, Laocoön and his sons, from Rome, Italy, early first century CE Marble, 7’ 10 1/2” high. Musei Vaticani, Rome. 4

Seated boxer, from Rome, Italy, ca. 100–50 BCE. Bronze, 4’ 2” high.

Museo Nazionale Romano–Palazzo

Massimo alle Terme, Rome.

5

ALEXANDROS OF ANTIOCH-ON-THE-MEANDER, Aphrodite (Venus de Milo), from Melos, Greece, ca. 150–125 BCE.

Marble, 6’ 7” high. Louvre, Paris.

6

Nike alighting on a warship (Nike of Samothrace), from Samothrace,

Greece, ca. 190 BCE. Marble, figure 8’

1” high. Louvre, Paris.

7

EPIGONOS(?), Dying Gaul. Roman marble copy of a bronze original of ca. 230–220 BCE, 3’ 1/2” high. Museo Capitolino, Rome.

8

9 9

EPIGONOS(?), Gallic

chieftain killing himself and his wife. Roman marble copy

of a bronze original of ca. 230–220 BCE, 6’ 11” high.

Museo Nazionale Romano–Palazzo Altemps, Rome.

Athena battling Alkyoneos, detail of the gigantomachy frieze, from the Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, Turkey ca. 175 BCE. Marble, 7’ 6” high. Staatliche Museen, Berlin. 10

Reconstructed west front of the Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, Turkey, ca. 175 BCE. Staatliche

Museen, Berlin. 11

Nike adjusting

her sandal, south

side of the

Temple of

Athena Nike, on

Acropolis,

Athens, ca. 410

BCE

12

Erechtheion (looking northwest), Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca. 421–405 BCE.

13

14

Athena Parthenos designed by Pheidias interior of Parthenon original gold and ivory

statue (now lost) 447-432 B.C.E.

(This is a Roman copy)

15

Lapith versus Centaur

Parthenon, Acropolis,

Athens

ca. 447-438

marble

4 ft. 8 in. high

16

Three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite?), from the east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca. 438–432 BCE. Marble,

greatest height 4’ 5”. British Museum, London. 17

Details of the Panathenaic Festival procession frieze, from the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca. 447–438 BCE. Marble, 3’ 6” high. Horsemen of north frieze (top), British Museum, London; seated gods and goddesses (Poseidon, Apollo,

and Artemis) of east frieze (center), Acropolis Museum, Athens; and elders and maidens of east frieze (bottom), Louvre, Paris. 18

19 19

Athena, Herakles, and Atlas with the apples of the Hesperides,

metope from the Temple of Zeus, Olympia,

Greece, ca. 470–456 BCE. Marble, 5’ 3”

high. Archaeological

Museum, Olympia.

Theater at Epidauros

20

Kritios Boy, Acropolis, ca. 480

BCE, 34” high

21

22 22

Warrior, from the sea off Riace, Italy, ca. 460–450 BCE. Bronze, 6’ 6” high.

Museo Archeologico

Nazionale, Reggio Calabria.

23

Polykleitos

24

Doryphoros,

originally called

Canon, ca. 450 –

440 BCE

HEGESO STELE

25

Praxiteles, Hermes with

infant Dionysos, ca. 350 BCE

26

27

Weary Herakles (Farnese Herakles)

LYSIPPOS (original)

Copy by GLYCON

OF ATHENS

28

Apollo Belvedere

• Set the standard

for male beauty for

centuries

• Apollo holding

his bow out before

him

• Part of Vatican

Museum collection 29

30

New York Kouros

"stay and mourn at the tomb of dead Kroisos, whom raging Ares destroyed one day as he fought in the foremost ranks." Kroisos, ca. 530 BCE, from Anavysos, Marble

31

Peplos Kore

32

Figure 5-14 Elevations of the Doric and Ionic orders. 33

Compare Doric and Ionic Orders

34

35 Figure 5-15 Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, Italy, ca. 550 BCE.

36

KLEITIAS and ERGOTIMOS, François Vase (Athenian black-figure volute krater), from Chiusi, Italy, ca. 570 BCE. General view (top) and detail of centauromachy on other side of vase (bottom). 2’

2” high. Museo Archeologico, Florence.

37

Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a game, Vulci, ca 540 – 530 BCE

38

ANDOKIDES PAINTER, Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game (Athenian bilingual amphora), from Orvieto, Italy, ca. 525–520 BCE. Black-figure side (left) and red-figure side (right). 1’ 9” high. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 39

Euphronios, Red Figure Vase: Death of Sarpedon during the Trojan War

40

EUTHYMIDES, Three revelers (Athenian red-figure amphora),

from Vulci, Italy, ca. 510 BCE. 2’ high. Staatliche Antikensammlungen,

Munich.

41

Onesimos, Girl going to wash, ca. 490 BCE

42

Dipylon

Krater

43

Lady of Auxerre, statue of a goddess or kore, ca, 650 – 635 BCE, approx. 2 feet high

44

45 45

ACHILLES PAINTER,

Warrior taking leave of his wife (Athenian

white-ground lekythos), from Eretria, Greece,

ca. 440 BCE. Approx. 1’ 5” high. National

Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Young warrior will not return. Wife is survivor.

Very similar to Hegeso stele

46 46

Youth diving, painted ceiling of the Tomb of the Diver, Paestum, Italy, ca. 480 BCE. 3’ 4” high. Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Paestum.