PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık...PHRASAL VERBS 6 DfiLKO YAYINLARI LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. break out 5. break through 6. break in 7. break up

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PHRASAL VERBS

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ISBN: 978-605-2248-40-9

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List of Phrasal Verbs ....................................................7

Phrasal Verbs Session 1 ..............................................12









Phrasal Verbs Session 10 ............................................66

Answer Key .................................................................74

CONTENTS

LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI6


1. ask for

2. back up

3. blow up

4. break out

5. break through

6. break in

7. break up

8. break down

9. break into

10. bring about

11. bring out

12. bring up

13. call off

14. call in

15. care for

16. carry out

17. check out

18. check in

19. come across

20. come about

21. come into

22. come up with

23. come by

24. cut down (on)

25. draw up

26. fall back upon / on

27. fall behind (with)

28. fall out

29. fall through

30. fall apart

31. fill in

32. find out

33. get along

34. get on (with)

35. get behind (with)

36. get by

37. get off

38. get out

PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI 7


39. get over

40. get up

41. get to

42. get through

43. get in / into

44. give out

45. give up

46. give in

47. give off

48. go for

49. go against

50. go down with

51. go by

52. go after

53. go off

54. go through

55. go up

56. go on (with)

57. go over

58. hand out

59. hand in

60. hang up

61. hear about

62. hear from

63. hear of

64. hold on

65. keep up with

66. keep away

67. keep on

68. keep off

69. lay off

70. let down

71. let in / into

72. live on

73. look up

74. look after

75. look back on

76. look down on



77. look forward to

78. look up to

79. look for

80. look in

81. look on

82. look out (for)

83. look over

84. look into

85. look through

86. make up

87. make up for

88. make for

89. pass out

90. pass away

91. pay for

92. pay back

93. pick up

94. pile up

95. point out

96. pull down

97. pull through

98. pull out

99. put aside

100. put down

101. put across

102. put forward

103. put out

104. put through

105. put on

106. put up with

107. run down

108. run after

109. run away

110. run across

111. run into

112. run out (of)

113. run over

114. sell out



115. set up

116. set out

117. show off

118. show up

119. shut up

120. sign in

121. sort out

122. stand by

123. stand for

124. stay up

125. switch on

126. switch off

127. take back

128. take for

129. take apart

130. take down

131. take in

132. take over

133. take after

134. take away

135. take on

136. take off

137. take out

138. take up

139. tell off

140. throw up

141. try on

142. turn down

143. turn back

144. turn into

145. turn off

146. turn on

147. turn up

148. wake up

149. wipe out

150. work out

SESSIONS

• EXERCISES• TESTS


1. ask for bir şey istemek, rica etmek = request

• You have to ask for permission to leave early.

• Do you mind if I call you and ask for another date sometime?

2. back up desteklemek = support • All of them will back you up at the

election.

• I will back you up when you need me. Don’t worry.

3. blow up patlamak, patlatmak = explode, make something explode

• The bomb blew up as the children tried to move it.

şişirmek = inflate • She hasn’t got enough breath to

blow up the balloons.

4. break out başlamak = start • She was 13 years old when the

war broke out.

kaçmak = escape • You aren’t brave enough to break

out of prison.

5. break through yarıp geçmek = penetrate

• The firefighters broke through the thin wall easily.

ortaya çıkmak, belirmek = appear

• Blinding sunlight broke through the clouds.

6. break in bir yere zorla girmek = intrude

• The thieves have broken in through a window.

sözünü kesmek, lafa karışmak = interrupt

• Please listen to me. You can’t just break in like that!

7. break up sona ermek = end • Jeremy’s parents broke up the

party at midnight.

ilişkiyi sonlandırmak, ayrılmak = end relationship

• We thought she would break up with him soon.

parçalara ayrılmak, parçalamak = separate, disintegrate

• We broke the chocolate bar up into smaller pieces.

PHRASAL VERBS 1SESSION


SESSION 1

3. Circle the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. Would you mind asking for / bringing up another cup of tea from the waiter? My mouth is dry.

2. The tyres made a huge noise when they broke down / blew up, so it was easy for the driver to notice it.

3. The caretaker is supposed to call in on / break up the baby at least twice while she is sleeping because she sometimes doesn’t make any noise when she wakes up.

4. My mother gets carsick every time she goes somewhere, and she brings up / breaks down the food she has eaten completely.

5. Nobody starts a relationship to break through / break up. Everybody gets into one to continue and be happy.

6. The author wasn’t planning to bring out / bring about her new book but she couldn’t resist the offer and she did.

7. When you eat something your stomach gets active immediately to back up / break down the food to digest it.

4. Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.

break (x4) bring (2) call

1. When the tribal communities attacked the villagers a war _______________ out between them and the villagers.

2. It is not a good idea to _______________ off the rehearsals because the children need them to know their place on the stage.

3. A good relationship _______________ out the best in you. You literally become a better person.

4. The entrance to the shop is very secure, so it is impossible to _______________ in. Many thieves have tried and failed before.

5. Larry tried really hard to not get into a depression but he eventually _______________ down. He wasn’t as strong as he thought he was.

6. I know you want to get to the front line to see the stage better but you won’t be able to _______________ through this crowd.

7. Even though the President said he wouldn’t talk about the matter, one journalist kept _______________ up the refugee issue. The President got angry and left.

16PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

1. In countries like South Africa or Uganda where AIDS is endemic, children may be left without parents and ---- by their grandparents.

A) brought in B) broke upC) brought up D) broke down E) called in

2. Red blood cells live for around four months and then they ---- and parts are reused to make new blood cells.

A) break down B) bring outC) bring up D) ask for E) back up

3. If the students want to use the toilet during the lessons, they should ---- permission from the teacher.

A) bring about B) break outC) break down D) call off E) ask for

4. It may be hard to ---- a car into its pieces by hand, but it is very easy using some tools.

A) back up B) break inC) break down D) break into E) bring up

5. The prison was well-guarded but some criminals made the perfect plan to ---- and pass the guards.

A) break down B) get overC) pull apart D) break out E) tear down

6. Rosemary is a nice girl but she has some issues because her family never ---- her ----. She rarely feels their support.

A) breaks / apart B) backs / upC) gets / off D) brings / about E) looks / after

7. I tried to call the restaurant many times to ---- our reservation but they never picked up the phone. Now they will blame us for not showing up.

A) break up B) break downC) live up D) call off E) call in

8. With the new law, every villager must ---- an engineer and architect to plan their house in the village. This way they will have better and stronger buildings.

A) turn in B) live onC) live off D) break out E) call in

9. It is a crime to trespass someone’s garden let alone ---- someone’s apartment. What would they be doing in someone else’s house anyway?

A) turn into B) break intoC) call in D) ask for E) get over

10. Researchers ---- that people who ate a better diet, exercised moderately and led a less stressful lifestyle over a few years, had an increase in good cells.

A) asked for B) brought outC) brought up D) let down E) turned over

SESSION 1TEST

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76. look down on küçümsemek, hor görmek = despise

• His family has always been looked down on for being poor.

• Children at the school look down on me as we are immigrants.

77. look forward to dört gözle beklemek = wait eagerly

• Many people look forward to your next visit to our country.

• I sometimes feel that I have nothing to look forward to in my life. I might be depressed.

78. look up to saygı duymak = respect • Everyone in the school used to

look up to the headmaster but the board members laid him off.

• Youngsters look up to film stars and see them as role models.

79. look for aramak = seek • You should look for and find the

most experienced lawyer you can.

ummak = expect • She is looking for a job offer from

the insurance company.

80. look in kısa bir ziyaret yapmak = pay a short visit

• Several friends looked in the sick man that day.

• I’m planning to look in my old friends when I’m in Paris.

81. look on bakıp durmak, seyretmek = watch

• Residents of the building looked on helplessly as it burned.

• Several passers-by stopped to look on while two men were arguing.

82. look out (for) dikkat etmek = be careful

• Look out! There is a car coming.

dikkat etmek, çıkarını gözetmek = take care of, care for

• We should look out for Jim as we don’t want to miss him.

83. look over gözden geçirmek, incelemek = look or read carefully

• We looked over all the cars before making our final choice.

• She looked over the shopping list in her hand when she entered the market.



SESSION 6

84. look into araştırmak, soruşturmak = investigate

• The police are looking into the theft of your car.

• They will take some time and look into the matter for you. Let’s hope they can solve the problem.

85. look through incelemek, gözden geçirmek, aramak = check, review, search

• We should look through last month’s sales figures.

• I looked through a magazine while waiting to see the doctor.

86. make up uydurmak = invent • He made up an incredible story

about his holiday.

barışmak = become friendly again

• We often quarrel, but we always make up in the end.

oluşturmak = constitute • The designer made up the suit

from some old pieces of cloth.

87. make up for telâfi etmek = compensate

• The company tried hard to make up for the structural damage.

• The price of the items has been lowered to make up for their defects.

88. make for yönelmek = move towards a place

• Everyone made for the exit as soon as the fire broke out.

• The plane we were on made for Hawaii to get some fuel.

89. pass out bayılmak = become unconscious

• She always passes out at the sight of blood.

• His wife passed out on hearing that he had had an accident.

90. pass away ölmek = die • Have you heard? Richard’s cousin

passed away last night.

• The old man living next door passed away two days ago.


SESSION 6

3. Circle the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. Lindsay looks down on / makes up for people who make less money than her because she worships material things.

2. When you see someone pass out / pass away, you should put their feet up so that they have more blood flow into their brains.

3. Spare an extra fifteen minutes before the exam to look forward to / look over your notes. It will help.

4. The police at the entrance were told to look in / look out for a black man in a white shirt because that was the suspect.

5. It is easy for some people to make for / make up an excuse for anything they failed to do within time.

6. The crowd made for / looked on the entrance at the same time but they should have got in line as the entrance was too small to let two people pass through at the same time.

7. The doctor promised to look up / look into your test results and get back to you with a new prescription.

4. Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.

look (X5) make pass

1. Every child _______________ forward to holidays because that’s the time everyone comes together.

2. The neighbours will _______________ in on the children every hour in turns as their mother has to go to work during the day.

3. All his colleagues _______________ up to Michael because he is a very responsible and hardworking man and he helps everyone in the office.

4. Unfortunately, thousands of people _______________ away during the war and millions of people got injured.

5. Please _______________ for your seats now as the conference will be starting within the next five minutes.

6. _______________ through the photos to see if you can recognise anyone. You can’t have forgotten every single person from your past.

7. It can be seen on Sarah’s face that she _______________ down on her brother and sister because she disapproves of everything they do.

46PHRASAL VERBS DİLKO YAYINLARI

1. We sat at a café and ---- all the files on our computer to find the documents we needed to upload.

A) sent away B) made outC) made up D) looked through E) looked down on

2. We should be ---- the theatre now because they don’t let in the latecomers. We should be there on time.

A) making for B) letting inC) coming across D) putting out E) asking for

3. Why don’t you ---- your documents file in the drawer to see if the contract is there rather than walking all over the house like a mad cat?

A) see off B) look overC) come in D) take in E) blow up

4. The psychiatrist will ---- all the facts and test results of the patient and see what kind of medication she should actually be using.

A) make for B) make upC) tear apart D) look into E) come back to

5. Who do you ---- the most? It looks as if you would rather be like your father than any other relative you have, so it should be him.

A) make for B) come up withC) look down on D) sit down E) look up to

6. What can we do to ---- the mistake we have done? We can do your model again or we can pay you double for your loss.

A) make up for B) call inC) come about D) live on E) set on

7. The scouts are out ---- their friend because nobody has seen him since lunch time, so he must have been lost in the woods.

A) looking for B) making outC) caring about D) taking off E) living on

8. There is a good chance that boxers ---- and gain their consciousness back several times during a match because they receive several punches to their faces.

A) pass out B) pass awayC) come in D) come about E) carry on

9. Since the children touched the frogs, they knew they should ---- the bathroom to wash their hands but it was far more attractive to stay and watch the frogs.

A) come across B) make forC) do without D) blow up E) stand up

10. Who doesn’t ---- a good night’s sleep after a long day at work especially on a Monday?

A) keep off B) pay backC) catch up D) look down on E) look forward to

SESSION 6TEST

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91. pay for bedelini ödemek, cezasını çekmek = be punished, suffer

• I’ll make sure the criminal will pay for his terrifying crimes.

ödemek = give money • We ended up having to pay for

everybody’s supper.

92. pay back geri ödemek = repay • You owe us some money. When

will you pay us back?

öç almak = take revenge • Chris wants to pay back

everybody that has fooled him.

93. pick up kaldırmak = lift • Can you help me pick these toys

up off the floor?

bir yerden almak, toplamak = collect

• My daughter will pick up all the eggs. We have sent her to the coop.

öğrenmek = learn • I picked up this info while having a

drink at the café.

94. pile up yığılmak, birikmek, biriktirmek, artmak = form a pile, accumulate

• The traffic here piles up around midday at weekends.

• I was on the verge of breaking down as my debts piled up.

95. point out işaret etmek, göstermek = tell, indicate

• The guide pointed out the famous caves while we were walking down the hill.

dikkat çekmek = draw attention to something

• She pointed out a few errors in my translation.

96. pull down yıkmak = destroy • Some old slums in Istanbul have

now been pulled down. New houses will be built in those places.

• These buildings have to be pulled down as they aren’t safe to live in.

97. pull through atlatmak, kurtulmak, iyileştirmek = become well again

• All the doctors think that the man will pull through.

• Our CEO is determined to pull the company through. He is working day and night.

98. pull out yola çıkmak = move onto a road

• Don’t pull out now! There comes a bus. Wait for it to pass.

dışarı çıkarmak, çekmek = remove, draw

• Leila pulled her notebook out and took down some notes.



1. Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.

throw up

take off

work out

turn back

turn up

wake up

turn into

1. The statistics on the destruction of the rainforests is expected to _______________ the world from this horror and make it protect them.

2. In order to keep off the weight you have lost, you should _______________ on a daily basis.

3. In the story when the princess kisses the frog, it _______________ a prince and they fall in love.

4. Alex _______________ instead of Margaret to present the new finding at the conference. She had broken her leg and stayed behind.

5. I get seasick when I get on a ship, so I generally _______________ on the deck while the ship is on the move.

6. It doesn’t look good on Simon. He should _______________ that ridiculous wig right now. He looks much better bald.

7. According to Karma, what you send out to the world _______________ to you in the same form. If you do good, you will only experience luck.

2. Complete each sentence meaningfully with one of the phrasal verbs from the box.

turn on

wipe out

take out

tell off

try on

turn down

turn off

1. I forgot to _______________ the gas before I left home and burnt down my house as a result.

2. Why is your grandfather _______________ the children playing on the street? They haven’t done anything wrong.

3. Julia wanted to watch some TV but she couldn’t _______________ the TV because it was new and she didn’t know how to use the remote control.

4. The great marsupials of Australia were _______________ as a result of human activities on the continent. The animals didn’t have enough land to eat.

5. _______________ the volume of the TV. I am on the phone and I cannot hear anything.

6. We wanted to _______________ our mother_______________ to a fancy restaurant for the Mother’s Day but she didn’t want to eat out.

7. Women tend to _______________ more than a few wedding dresses before they buy one because they want to look perfect on their big day.

SESSION 10EXERCISES

71 PHRASAL VERBSDİLKO YAYINLARI

TEST 10

11. If a patient ---- it means his condition is getting worse and his stomach is infected. In that case, call one of the doctors immediately.

A) gets out B) takes inC) throws up D) looks back on E) turns back

12. The principal announced that if the students don’t ---- the lights before they leave the classroom, they will be asked to pay the bill.

A) turn off B) turn backC) turn away D) turn up E) turn into

13. I have something under the skin on my finger. I need a needle to ---- it ---- but first I must get the needle disinfected.

A) give / out B) take / outC) let / out D) turn/ out E) find / out

14. Robert hates activities that ---- too much time or watching those kinds of sports. For instance, he hates baseball because it goes on for hours.

A) take up B) keep upC) speak up D) turn up E) look up

15. Last night Jenna ---- the jeans she used to wear in high school to see if she can get into them and she did. She has lost a lot of weight.

A) sent for B) tried onC) blew up D) found out E) turned into

16. As soon as we finished moving, we ---- the refrigerator because the food needed to be cooled immediately.

A) ran over B) signed inC) went for D) turned on E) heard of

17. Jim ---- for two hours every day to get back into shape. He has gained a few kilos that he needs to lose as soon as possible.

A) runs out of B) works outC) piles up D) holds on E) hands in

18. Don’t ---- Harry’s jacket because it is getting chilly and he may be cold. Don’t judge by yourself. The babies always need an extra layer of clothing.

A) pick up B) pull throughC) take off D) take away E) turn on

19. After years of going to work at six o’clock, Jerry can’t help ---- at five every morning. His body has adjusted to the timetable.

A) waking upB) falling back uponC) coming byD) pulling outE) telling off

20. Do not ---- at a place you have not been invited to. It looks really bad. People think you have psychological problems.

A) take up B) set upC) turn up D) keep up E) break up

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ANSWER KEY

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Documents

PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko Yayıncılık...PHRASAL VERBS 6 DfiLKO YAYINLARI LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS 1. ask for 2. back up 3. blow up 4. break out 5. break through 6. break in 7. break up