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 Phrasal Verbs

The Things We Do

4

Focus on Grammar  3

Part II, Unit 10

By Ruth Luman, Gabriele teiner, an! B" Wells#o$yright % &00'( Pearson )!u*ation, In*( +ll rights resere!(

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Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal erbs - erb . $arti*le

He /oe u$ at 6:30 a.m.

Strangers /oe him u$.

The $arti*le loos lie aPre$osition, but it !oesnt

2un*tion as a $re$osition(

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Parti*les

Particles are part of the verb phrase, and theyoften change the meaning of the verb.

He looe! u$ at

the skyscraper.

She looe! u$ a

word in her dictionary.

$re$osition

$arti*le

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Using Phrasal Verbs

any $hrasal erbs and one!word verbs

have similar meanings.

/ae u$ " awaken

go on " contin#e

tae o22 " remove t a 0

 e  o 2 2

Phrasal erbs are less

2ormal an! more *ommon

in eery!ay s$ee*h(

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Transitie Phrasal Verbs

1 

Transitie $hrasal erbs have ob3e*ts. ost transitive phrasal verbs are se$arable.

He *alle! u$ his boss to

tell him he had overslept.

He *alle! his boss u$ to

tell him he had overslept.

ob3e*t

ob3e*t

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Transitie Phrasal Verbs

&

 $t the last min#te, the bride*alle! o22  the wedding.

 $t the last min#te, the bride

*alle! the wedding o22 .

%he ob&ect can come a2ter  the phrasal verb or

bet/een the verb and the particle.

ob3e*t

ob3e*t

o

/e!!ing

5

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 $ friend *alle! her her  u$ at work.

Be #are2ul5

'hen the ob&ect is a $ronoun, it m#st come

between the verb and the particle.

 $ friend *alle! u$ her her  at work.

ob3e*t

ob3e*t

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Use each of the phrasal verbs to

form three sentences about things

that sometimes happen.

%he baby often /aes u$/aes u$ the $arentsthe $arents.

%he baby often/aes/aes 

thethe

$arents$arents u$u$. %he baby often /aes/aes 

themthem u$u$.

Pra*ti*e 1

/ae u$ " a/aen

$i* out " sele*t 2igure out " sole han! in " submit, gie

tae o22 " remoe mae u$ " *reate let !o/n " !isa$$oint

1( &( 6(

4( 7( '(

Example8

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Intransitie Phrasal Verbs 1

  Intransitie $hrasal erbs do not haveob&ects. 

He gre/ u$gre/ u$ in (gypt.

She will hang u$hang u$ before she

gets into her car.

no ob3e*t

no ob3e*t

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)irst * /ore! out/ore! out for an ho#r.

%hen * !resse! u$!resse! u$ and

!ro$$e! in!ro$$e! in at the party.

+o one 2oun! out2oun! out that *

didnt have an invitation-

Intransitie Phrasal Verbs &

  Intransitie $hrasal erbs do not haveob&ects. 

no ob3e*ts

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* maemae dinner every night.* mae u$mae u$ dinner every night.

Be #are2ul5

+ote the difference in meaning betweenote the difference in meaning between make,make,

make upmake up transitive/,transitive/, and make upand make up intransitive/.intransitive/. 

He ma!e u$ma!e u$ a story

abo#t ill and oe.mae u$mae u$ - inent

9transitie:

%hey ma!e u$ma!e u$. %hey

were friends again.

mae u$mae u$ - re*on*ile

9intransitie:

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What happens before and during a

 party? Make sentences using the

transitive and intransitive phrasal

verbs.

* !ress u$!ress u$ nicely.

Pra*ti*e &

!ress u$

as oer " inite$ut on " use *lothes

set u$ " $re$are straighten u$ " mae neat

sho/ u$ " a$$ear let in " allo/ to enter 

1( &(

6( 4(

7( '(

Example8

run out " not hae enough;(

intransitie

intransitie

intransitie

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Re2eren*es

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