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PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Soft bodied Triploblastic
Mouth and Anus True Coelum
Bilaterally symmetrical Moist environments
http://infusion.allconet.org/webquest/PhylumMollusca.html
Mollusca
• Phylum Mollusca includes snails and slugs, oysters and clams, and octopuses and squids
• Most molluscs are marine, though some inhabit fresh water and some are terrestrial
• Molluscs are soft-bodied animals, most are protected by a hard shell
• Most molluscs have separate sexes with gonads located in the visceral mass
• Most have kidneys – metanephridia
Fig. 33-15
Nephridium Visceral mass
Coelom
Mantle
Mantle cavity
Heart
Intestine
Gonads
Stomach
Shell
Radula
Mouth Esophagus Nerve
cords Foot
Gill
Anus
Mouth
Radula
Three main parts that all Mollusca have: Muscular foot, a Visceral mass and a Mantle
Most also have a water-filled mantle cavity, and feed using a rasplike radula
Mollusca: Polyplacophora
Class Polyplacophora consists of the chitons, oval-shaped marine animals encased in an armor of eight dorsal plates
Marine only
Mollusca: Gastropods
About three-quarters of all living species of molluscs are gastropods
(b) sea slug (a) land snail
Most gastropods are marine, but many are freshwater and terrestrial species
Most have a single, spiraled shell
Slugs lack a shell or have a reduced shell
Mollusca: Gastropods
Banana slug courtship Each almost 10 inches long!
Fig. 33-18
Mouth
Anus
Mantle cavity
Stomach Intestine
The most distinctive characteristic of gastropods is torsion, which causes the animal’s anus and mantle to end up above its head
Mollusca: Bivalves •Molluscs of class Bivalvia include many species of clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops
•They have a shell divided into two halves
•The mantle cavity of a bivalve contains gills that are used for feeding as well as gas exchange
Umbo The oldest part of the shell
ridges show where mantle has laid down shell
Class Bivalvia - Anatomy
anus
intestine
Labial Palps
Mouth
gills
Siphon
Foot
Zebra Mussels: Dreissena polymorpha
Native to Asia, introduced to the North America in
ballast water
Mollusca: Cephalopods
Class Cephalopoda includes squids, octopuses, nautiluses and the extinct ammonites
Cephalopods have a closed circulatory system, well-developed sense organs, and a complex brain
Most octopuses creep along the sea floor in search of prey
Octopus
Squids use their siphon to fire a jet of water, which allows them to swim very quickly
Mollusca: Cephalopods
Mollusca: Cephalopods
One small group of shelled cephalopods, the nautiluses, survives today
Chambered nautilus
Mollusca: Giant Squid
Monsters of the deep….
Colossal Squid
http://squid.tepapa.govt.nz/anatomy/article/the-body-of-the-colossal-squid
Paul the octopus “There was something
about the way he looked at our visitors when they came close to the tank. It was so unusual, so we tried to find out what his special talents were”
Paul the Octopus predicts world winners
http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/26/paul-the-octopus-who-predicted-world-cup-matches-dies/
Expectations for Mollusca – Lab 9 • Go through Lab 9 in your lab book, identify all of
the body parts and answer all of the questions.
• What are the key characteristics of each class of mollusca?
• Differentiate between the Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Cephalopoda.
• For this one, no quiz, just answer all of the lab book questions and show me your dissection prior to finishing!