Physics solution

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physics problem solutions

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  • 1. A bead can slide along a frictionless metal o-ring of radius 20.0 cm. The ring is in a vertical planeand rotates about a vertical axis through its centre at a constant angular speed , as shown

    Given quantities: = 3 rev/s = 6pi rad/s and radius of ring = 0.2 m d

    0.2m

    ~Fgr = 0 xmg y (1)~FN = ~FN sin() x+ ~FN cos() yN (2)

    As it is in vertical equilibrium,

    ~Fx =

    mv2

    dx (3)

    ~Fy = ~0 (4)

    Combining equation 3 with equations 1 and 2,

    ~Fx =

    mv2

    dx

    ~FN sin() x = mv2

    dx

    ~FN = mv2

    d sin()(5)

    Combining equation 4 with equation 1 and 2, ~Fy = ~0

    mg y + ~FN cos() y = ~0 ~FN cos() = mg (6)

    Substituting equation 5 into equation 6,

    mv2 cos()

    d sin()= mg

    v2 cot()

    d= g

    cot() =dg

    v2

    tan() =v2

    dg(7)

    We know that v = wd,Substituting that into equation 7,

    tan() =d2

    g(8)

    Substituting d = 0.2 sin() into equation 8, (9)

    1

  • tan() =0.2 sin()2

    g

    1

    cos()=

    0.22

    g

    cos() =g

    0.22(10)

    Substituting = 6pi into equation 10, we get = 82.073o. (b) for = 1rad/s,substituing it inequation 10 we see that the solution does not exist.

    2.

    Eki = 15J (1)

    Ekf = 18J (2)

    F (x) = 5 cx+ x2 (3)

    Using the work-energy theorem,

    W = Ek xfxi

    Fdx = 18 15 32

    (5 cx+ x2) dx = 3[5x c

    2x2 +

    x3

    3

    ]3

    2

    = 3[15 c

    29 +

    33

    3

    ][10 c

    222 +

    23

    3

    ]= 3

    c =10

    3

    2