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physics problem solutions
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1. A bead can slide along a frictionless metal o-ring of radius 20.0 cm. The ring is in a vertical planeand rotates about a vertical axis through its centre at a constant angular speed , as shown
Given quantities: = 3 rev/s = 6pi rad/s and radius of ring = 0.2 m d
0.2m
~Fgr = 0 xmg y (1)~FN = ~FN sin() x+ ~FN cos() yN (2)
As it is in vertical equilibrium,
~Fx =
mv2
dx (3)
~Fy = ~0 (4)
Combining equation 3 with equations 1 and 2,
~Fx =
mv2
dx
~FN sin() x = mv2
dx
~FN = mv2
d sin()(5)
Combining equation 4 with equation 1 and 2, ~Fy = ~0
mg y + ~FN cos() y = ~0 ~FN cos() = mg (6)
Substituting equation 5 into equation 6,
mv2 cos()
d sin()= mg
v2 cot()
d= g
cot() =dg
v2
tan() =v2
dg(7)
We know that v = wd,Substituting that into equation 7,
tan() =d2
g(8)
Substituting d = 0.2 sin() into equation 8, (9)
1
tan() =0.2 sin()2
g
1
cos()=
0.22
g
cos() =g
0.22(10)
Substituting = 6pi into equation 10, we get = 82.073o. (b) for = 1rad/s,substituing it inequation 10 we see that the solution does not exist.
2.
Eki = 15J (1)
Ekf = 18J (2)
F (x) = 5 cx+ x2 (3)
Using the work-energy theorem,
W = Ek xfxi
Fdx = 18 15 32
(5 cx+ x2) dx = 3[5x c
2x2 +
x3
3
]3
2
= 3[15 c
29 +
33
3
][10 c
222 +
23
3
]= 3
c =10
3
2