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By: By: Bagoes Darmawan, S.Pd

Phytagorean Theorem

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Page 1: Phytagorean Theorem

By:By:Bagoes Darmawan, S.Pd

Page 2: Phytagorean Theorem

Consider the Following Statement!

“For Every Right TriangleThe area of the square on the hypotenuse equals the sum of the area of the square on equals the sum of the area of the square on the other two sides (legs)”“Luas persegi yang terletak pada hipotenusa sama dengan jumlah luas dari persegi yang terletak pada sisi-sisi segitiga yang lain.”

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Page 3: Phytagorean Theorem

From that statement, so

a (leg) c (hypotenuse)

b (leg)b (leg)

c2 = a2+b2

b2 = c2-a2

a2 = c2-b2

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Page 4: Phytagorean Theorem

Example:Consider the following figure!C

3 cm 4 cm

A B

The length of BC is BC2 = AB2 + AC2 BC2 = 16 + 9 BC2 = 42 + 32 BC2 = 25

BC = 25 =5cm

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Page 5: Phytagorean Theorem

Acute triangle Right triangle Obtuse triangle

a b a c a c

c b bIf c2 < a2+b2 If c2 = a2+b2 If c2 > a2+b2

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Page 6: Phytagorean Theorem

Example:Show the triangle whose sides have length of 5cm, 6cm, and 7 cm is a right triangle!Answer:From that question, the longest side is 7cm, soc2 =72 =49 c2 =72 =49 a2+b2 = 52 + 62 = 25+36 = 61 c2 < a2+b2

So, the triangle is not right triangle, the triangleis acute triangle

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Page 7: Phytagorean Theorem

Consider the following triangle!A From the following figure, we know

that ABC is right triangle with angle 300, 600, and 900. This is special triangle and we can determine all

30°

B C

triangle and we can determine all side of triangle with formula:BC in front of A= 30AB in front of C =60AC in front of B =90, soAB = 3 x BC = xAC = 2x

60°

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Page 8: Phytagorean Theorem

Example1:Consider the following figure!

A

B CAnswer:

60° 60°

60° When the length of side of equilateral triangle is 6cm, the height of triangle is ....

Answer:From the question, we can draw

C C

6 cm 6 cm 6 cm

A 3 cm 3cm B A 3 cm B

60° 60°

60°

60°

30°

So, the value of BC is ....

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Page 9: Phytagorean Theorem

Example1:Consider the following figure!

G

8 cm

E FThe value of EF and EG is ....Answer:

60°

30°

Answer:EF = x So, FG = x.3 EF= x EG = 2xFG = x.3 = 8 EG=2x =

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Page 10: Phytagorean Theorem

Consider the following triangle!A

From the following figure, we know that ABC is right triangle with angle 450, 450, and 900. This is special triangle and we can determine all

45°

B C

triangle and we can determine all side of triangle with formula:BC in front of A= 450

AB in front of C =450

AC in front of B =900, so

45°

AB = x BC = x AC = 2x

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Page 11: Phytagorean Theorem

Example1:Consider the following figure!A D

8 cm

B CThe area of square is ....Answer:Answer:AB = x AC = x2 = 8BC = x x = AC = x2

x

x

The area is = ( )2

= 16.2= 32 cm2

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Page 12: Phytagorean Theorem

Determine the length of hypotenuse or legs from the following triangle!a. b.

10 cm25cm

30°

25cm

10 cm The legs from triangle are 12 cm, 7 cm, and 5 cm.

Determine kinds of triangle The length of side of equilateral triangle is 18 cm.

Determine the height and the area of that triangle! Simplifying the root square of 1250 !

60°

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