**Pick up the following:- a bell ringer- a supply box - your notebook

**Checkpoint today – have your game face on!

Happy Wednesday!

**Taxonomy homework due to the tray.

QUICK REVIEW1. What is taxonomy?

2. Why is taxonomy important?

Label the 8

Taxonomic Levels of

Classification

Specific

Specific

QUICK REVIEW

4. Scientists group organisms together based on their _____________________.

5. What is the scientific name for humans? Circle the genus. Underline the species.

6. Which two organisms are most related to each other?

Canis lupus, Musca domestica, Canis rufus

3 Domains = 6 Kingdoms

Animalia Fungi Eubacteria

Plantae Protista Archaebacteria

KEY VOCABULARY

Term DefinitionCell that has no nucleus

Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus

Made of one cell

Made of many cells

Uses photosynthesis to make its own food

Must consume other organisms for food

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

Unicellular

MulticellularAutotroph

Heterotroph

3 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW TO IDENTIFY WHICH KINGDOM AN ORGANISM BELONGS TO…

What type of cell?Eukaryote or prokaryote

How many cells?Unicellular or multicellular

How does it eat?Autotroph or heterotroph

It’s also useful to know some unique facts…

KINGDOM ANIMALIA What type of cell?

Eukaryote How many cells?

Multicellular How does it eat?

Heterotroph (ingests food)

No cell wallMobile

KINGDOM PLANTAE What type of cell?

Eukaryote How many cells?

Multicellular How does it eat?

Autotroph

Chloroplasts (can perform photosynthesis)Cell wall = cellulose

Large central vacuole

Not mobile

KINGDOM FUNGI What type of cell?

Eukaryote How many cells?

Multicellular (except yeast) How does it eat?

Heterotroph (absorbs food through root like structures known as hypae)

DecomposersCell wall =

chitinNot mobile

KINGDOM PROTISTA What type of cell?

Eukaryote How many cells?

Unicellular or Multicellular How does it eat?

Autotroph or Heterotroph

Mobile with the aid of cilia or flagellaNO specialized

tissue

KINGDOM EUBACTERIA What type of cell?

Prokaryote How many cells?

Unicellular How does it eat?

Autotroph or heterotroph

Can cause diseaseCell wall =

peptidoglycanMobile with the aid of

cilia or flagella

KINGDOM ARCHAEBACTERIA

What type of cell?Prokaryote

How many cells?Unicellular

How does it eat?Autotroph or heterotroph

Live in EXTREME environments like

thermal vents, salty places

EXAMPLE 1 I have a complicated network of

Hyphae that make up my body. I stand tall when compared to some grasses. Cells walled with chitin support my body. The chitin also protects me from enemies and the suns damage. (I do not like dry environments) My DNA in encapsulated in a large membrane bound organelle. Photosynthetic organisms frequently surround me but I am not one.

Kingdom

FUNGI

EXAMPLE 2 I am one large compartmentalized cell.

I move quickly and gracefully with the assistance of tiny cilia. I have membrane bound organelles and all of my genetic information is neatly packaged. I have a mouth but no teeth and can gather nutrition from the surrounding area. I can be silly but you cannot tell unless you have a microscope.

Kingdom

Protista

EXAMPLE 3 I am a single celled individual living at

extreme temperature under water. I can live in temperature approaching boiling. Because of my unorganized inside I am considered to be a Prokaryote. Sometimes I feel that I have more in common with eukaryotes than bacteria… but neither of them can live were I do!

Kingdom Archaebacter

ia

3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to…

KINGDOM NOTESTerm Definition

Cell that has no nucleus

Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus

Made of one cell

Made of many cells

Uses photosynthesis to make its own food

Must consume other organisms for food

Identifying Kingdoms:1. What type of cell?2. How many cells?3. How does it eat?4. Unique facts

Animalia Fungi EubacteriaWhat type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• No cell wall• Mobile

What type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• Decomposers• Cell wall = chitin• Not mobile

What type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• Can cause disease• Cell wall = peptidoglycan• Mobile with the aid of cilia

or flagella

Plantae Protista ArchaebacteriaWhat type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• Chloroplasts (can perform

photosynthesis)• Cell wall = cellulose• Large central vacuole

What type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• Mobile with the aid of cilia or

flagella

What type of cell?

How many cells?

How does it eat?

Unique facts:• Live in EXTREME

environments like thermal vents, salty places

Green = Domain Eukarya Blue = Domain Bacteria Red = Domain Archaea