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Pilot projectNew Approaches in Technology Training
– Development and Integration of European Modules in Technology
Education Contract no TR/05/B/F/PP 178 009
Project co-financed by the European Commission
LEONARDO DA VINCI – Second Phase
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 / 1 / 5555
The educational system in Greece is significantly different from that in other European countries for reasons related to the philosophy and structure of education, its social function and its role in the economy. The Greek educational and training system includes general education (primary, secondary and tertiary level), technical vocational education (secondary and tertiary level) and vocational training (initial, continuing).
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 22 / / 5555
Technical vocational training and education in Greece operates in a purely supplemental manner to general education according to the structure of the Greek economy and the characteristics of employment, as well as to the social-cultural standards of the country, while the part of informal education covers the gap between formal education and the needs of the labour market.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 33 / / 5555
The first attempts to modern educational reform date back to the 1976 laws on education of the New Democratic Party (NDP), which, in a way, continued what began in 1963 as a mild period of changes, and had abruptly been brought to a halt by the 1967-1973 military junta. The basis of this reform was the introduction and use of the spoken language in all levels of education and the expression of a political will for renewal and modernisation.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 44 / / 5555
These new laws and regulations basically sought to provide a better education, on the primary and secondary levels of general and technical education, and develop a more efficient manpower force in view of the coming integration of Greek society to the European Union.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 55 / / 5555
These new laws and regulations basically sought to provide a better education, on the primary and secondary levels of general and technical education, and develop a more efficient manpower force in view of the coming integration of Greek society to the European Union.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 6 6 / / 5555
After 1981 we have a new attempt to reform the education system. During the 1982-1985 period previous reform at the primary and secondary level was completed with minor changes while, most important, the first structural changes in higher education since the 1930s were introduced.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 77 / / 5555
The Greek education is divided to three levels, primary, secondary and higher education. The primary is for students of six to twelve years and the secondary for years twelve to eighteen. Secondary education, in the past (1976-1998), was divided into two cycles, the Lower High School or Gymnasium (ages 12-15) and the Upper High School or Lyceum (ages 15-18). The latter was distinguished up into three types, the General, the Technical-Vocational and the Multidisciplinary Lyceum.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 88 / / 5555
The role of the General Lyceum had basically been to prepare students for the entrance examinations to state universities, the role of the Technical-Vocational was to prepare students for professional life and the Multidisciplinary Lyceum had to combine general education with modern technological knowledge and skills. In 1997 the Unified Lyceum was set up under the educational reform by Act 2525/1997 and replaces the old-style Lyceum.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 99 / / 5555
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 100 / / 5555
«Education 2000»«Education 2000»
Act 2525/97Act 2525/97
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1111 / / 5555
Secondary EducationSecondary Education
Provided by Gymnasium and Post-compulsory Secondary Education which is provided by Unified (Eniaio) Lyceum and Technical Vocational Schools (TEE).
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 122 / / 5555
Secondary EducationSecondary Education
Provided by Gymnasium and Post-compulsory Secondary Education which is provided by Unified (Eniaio) Lyceum and Technical Vocational Schools (TEE).
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 133 / / 5555
Secondary EducationSecondary Education
Pupils leaving the Gymnasiums are given a leaving certificate which entitles them to move on to higher-level secondary education. Besides, Gymnasium leavers of over 18 years of age may enrol at Vocational Training Institute (IEK) departments in certain specialisations, where they study for two semesters and obtain Vocational Training Certificate Level 1.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1414 / / 5555
Vocational Training Institute (IEK)
IEK offer formal vocational training and education of unclassified level (neither higher nor university level) in 110 different spesialisations in 14 basic occupational sectors. Overall, there are 138 Vocational Training Institutes (IEK) managed by the Organisation for Vocational Education and Training (OEEK), 34 Vocational Training Institutes managed by the Labor Force Employment Organisation (OAED), and 41 private IEK which are supervised by the OEEK.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 155 / / 5555
Technical Vocational Schools (TEEs)
Technical Vocational Schools (TEEs) (Level 3) are attached to the Ministry of National Education of Religious Affairs, although some are supervised by other Ministries and some by the Greek Manpower Employment Organization (OAED). Pursuant to Act 2640/1998, their objective is to provide both general education and specialist technical and vocational skills to prepare pupils for the labour market.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 166 / / 5555
Technical Vocational Schools (TEEs)
Besides day schools there are also evening TEEs for workers aged up to 50 who wish to improve their job prospects. The applicants are accepted without examination but must possess either a Gymnasium leaving certificate or an equivalent certificate issued abroad.Studies at the TEEs last up to three years and consist of two independent cycles covering specific fields and specializations. Cycle 1 lasts two years and Cycle 2 lasts one year, while in the evening TEEs an extra year is added to Cycle 1 and six months to Cycle 2.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 177 / / 5555
Technical Vocational Schools (TEEs)
Educational curricula
Mechanical engineering Electronics Electrician
Applied Arts Textile and Clothing
Construction Agricultural Production, Food and
Environment Chemistry Laboratory Applications Maritime and Shipping Occupations Information Science and Networks
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1818 / / 5555
Tertiary Technological Education in Greece
The higher education in Greece has been based on a differentiated system of two parallel sectors: the University sector which includes Universities Polytechnics and The School of Fine Arts and the Technological sector, which includes the Technological Educational Institutions. The institutions of these two sectors, work complementary having different and challenging missions. The main work of the Technological sector is in regionally oriented applied research and in degree programmes which offer vocational oriented knowledge.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 1 199 / / 5555
Tertiary Technological Education in Greece
Higher Education in Greece is based on article 16 of the Greek Constitution, legally effective since 1975. In 1982 a major reform took place through Frame Law 1268, concerning universities. In 1983, Law 1404 established the Technological Educational Institutions. A significant number of laws followed since then, aiming at improving, supplementing and modifying the aforementioned laws in areas of major or less major importance.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2020 / / 5555
Tertiary Technological Education in Greece
Law 2916 provided that higher education in Greece consists of two sectors, the University and the Technological. The university sector includes twenty Universities, both multidisciplinary ones and specialised ones. The technological sector includes fourteen Technological Educational Institutions and the School of Pedagogical and Technical Education.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 221 / 1 / 5555
Total of Higher Education in Greece (1993 & 2002)
1993 2002
Total of admissions in Higher Education
42.000 83.000
Rate of participation age 18 to 21 27% 58%
Universities
Number of institutions 18 20
Number of Departments 180 237
Number of students admitted per year 22.000 40.000
Number of Post-graduate programmes 51 233
Number of specialities in Post-graduate Degrees
134 517
Number of post-graduate students - 12.000
Hellenic Open University
Number of graduate students - 6.000
Number of post-graduate students - 5.000
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2222 / / 5555
Total of Higher Education in Greece (1993 & 2002)1993 2002
Basic sources
Number of members of the Faculties and Researchers in service
6.300 9.200
Regular subsidy for functional expenses (in million Euro)
62,2 156,4
Subsidies for infrastructure (in million Euro)
79,2 153,5
TEI
Number of institutions 12 14
Number of Departments 127 176
Number of admissions per year 20.000 43.000
Basic sources
Number of members of Faculty 2.000 2.700
Regular subsidy for functional expenses (in million Euro)
14,1 80,4
Subsidies for infrastructure (in million Euro)
8,8 57,5
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2323 / / 5555
Distribution of Students in Higher Education in generalField of Studies 1985 1990 1995 1998 2002
Human Sciences 8,9 10,6 10,3 9,5 8,4
Arts 1,3 1,6 2,0 1,7 1,9
Law 3,7 3,6 3,2 3,0 2,1
Social Sciences 3,6 4,9 5,5 6,1 6,2
Finance and Business Administration Studies
20,8 23,0 22,0 23,9 20,1
Natural Sciences 4,2 4,9 4,8 4,4 4,2
Mathematics and Statistics 2,4 3,4 3,7 3,2 11,1
Science Technology 17,0 20,2 21,3 19,6 16,6
Architecture 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,0
Medical and Health Sciences 13,1 10,7 10,8 10,4 9,5
Education Science and Teacher Training
13,1 6,0 4,5 4,7 4,4
Agricultural Studies 8,4 7,9 8,5 10,4 10,1
Physical Education Science 2,6 2,1 1,5 1,5 1,3
Social Services 3,0
Multidisciplinary specialisation
0,5 0,6 1,4 1,1 0,1
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100
Source Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2424 / / 5555
Tertiary Technological Education in Greece
The academic year in the Greek universities is organised on a two-semester basis. The courses of the undergraduate study programmes are therefore organised on a semester-basis too. Each faculty offers the corresponding graduate degree. Furthermore, a graduate degree may hold distinct specialisation, if this is allowed or imposed from the discipline of the corresponding faculty.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2525 / / 5555
Tertiary Technological Education in Greece
The responsibility for undergraduate study programmes lies with the faculties, without any kind of interference or control either at institutional level or at governmental level. This responsibility concerns the curriculum, credit units and distribution of teaching load as well.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2626 / / 5555
Universities
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Undergraduate studies-Department of informatics
Postgraduate studies-Informatics System and Technologies.-Technologies and communication in Education
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2727 / / 5555
Universities
Democritus University
Faculty of Engineering -Department of Civil Engineering -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering -Department of Environmental Engineering -Department of Architectural Engineering -Department of Production and Management Engineering
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2828 / / 5555
Universities
National and Kapodistrian Univerisity of Athens
Faculty of informatics and telecommunications-Department of computer systems and applications-Department of Theoretical informatics-Department of Mathematics and informatics-Department of Physical sciences, Technology and environmental studies-Department of culture, environment, communication applications and technologies.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 2929 / / 5555
Universities
National Technical University of Athens
Faculty of Civil Engineering- Structural EngineeringWater Resources, Hydraulic and Maritime EngineeringGeotechnical EngineeringTransportation PlanningEngineering Construction and Management
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3030 / / 5555
Universities
National Technical University of Athens
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering- Fluid Mechanics Engineering- Thermal Engineering- Nuclear Engineering- Mechanical Constructions and Automatic Control- Manufacturing Technology- Industrial Management and Operational Research
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 331 / 1 / 5555
Universities
National Technical University of Athens
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Electroscience-Electric Power EngineeringComputer Engineering and Informatics
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3232 / / 5555
Universities
University of Thessaly Faculty of Engineering-Department of Computer and Communication Engineering -Department of Planning and Regional Development -Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering -Department of Civil Engineering -Department of Architecture
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3333 / / 5555
Universities
University of Macedonia
Department of Applied Informatics
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3434 / / 5555
Universities
University of Patras -Department of Architecture-Department of Chemical Engineering-Department of Civil Engineering-Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Department Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics -Department of Engineering Sciences
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3434 / / 5555
Universities
University of Piraeus - Department of Technology Education and Digital Systems -Department of Maritime Studies -Department of Informatics -Department of Industrial Management
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3636 / / 5555
Technological Education Institutes in Greece
Under Law 2916/2001, the Technological Education Institutes (TEI) are incorporated in Higher Education. This development has prompted on the one hand, the operation of post-graduate programmes in the Higher Technological Institutes (former TEI) and on the other, the establishment of Centres for technological research.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3737 / / 5555
Technological Education Institutes in Greece
The higher technological Institutions (T.E.I.) in Greece founded to cover the gap between the theoretical knowledge offered by Universities and the need for more applied knowledge and acquisition of specific skills the market needed.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3838 / / 5555
Technological Education Institutes in Greece
A model of a short period of studies (3 to 3,5 academic years) was adopted, flexible programmes of studies were sketched, compulsory work placement was introduced during the last semester, so students can know from inside the direct and real needs of private firms and organizations, and were established institutions to facilitate the approach of the two poles of the labor market: firms and employees.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 3939 / / 5555
Technological Education Institutes in Greece
Technological Educational Institutions emphasise high quality technological education:
• Linking between knowledge and application, further developing the applied spectrum of Arts and Sciences
• Conveying, utilising and developing modern technology, as well as methods, practices and techniques.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4040 / / 5555
Technological Education Institutes in Greece
Students entering Technological Educational Institutions (TEI) per Field of Study (2002-03)
Field of Studies
TEI
Students %
Arts 690 1,7
Public Relations and Libraries 670 1,7
Finance and Business Administration Studies
10.270 25,1
Computer Science 3.980 9,7
Agricultural Studies 6.660 16,3
Technology and Mechanic Engineering
10.100 24,7
Architecture and Civil Engineering
190 0,5
Source Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 441 /1 / 55 55
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Athens
Faculty of Technological Applications •Department of energy technology•Department of electronic engineering•Department of informatics •Department of civil engineering•Department of marine architecture
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4242 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Epiros
Faculty of Agricultural Technology - Department of Floriculture of - Architecture of Landscape
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4343 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Heraklion
Faculty of Applied Technology•Department of web site•Department of informatics and multimedia•Department of electrical engineering•Department of mechanical engineering•Department of civil engineering•Department of electronic engineering•Department of natural systems engineering•Department of energy and environmental technologies•Department of telecommunication and computer networks
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4444 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Thessaloniki
Faculty of Technological Applications •Department of Automation•Department of civil infrastructure engineering•Department of electronics•Department of informatics•Department of Vehicle Technology
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4545 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Kavala
Faculty of Technological Applications•Department of Electrical Engineering •Department of Mechanical Engineering •Department of Petroleum Technology•Department of Industrial Informatics
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4646 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Kozani
Faculty of Technological Applications•Industrial Design•Geotechnology and Environmental Engineering•Electrical Engineering•Mechanical Engineering•Pollution Control TechnologiesBranch of Kastoria•Department of informatics and computer technology
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4747 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Lamia
Faculty of Technological Applications•Department of electrical engineering•Department of electronics•Department of informatics and computer technology
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4848 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Larissa
Faculty of Technological Applications•Department of exact science•Department of electrical engineering •Department mechanical engineering•Department of infrastructure engineering•Department computer science and telecommunications
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 4949 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Patras
Faculty of Technological Applications•Department of electrical engineering •Department mechanical engineering•Department of civil engineering•Department of building renovation and restoration
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 5050 / / 5555
Technological Educational Institutions
Technological Education Institute of Piraeus
Faculty of Engineering•Department of electronic computer engineering•Department of automation engineering •Department of electronic engineering•Department of civil engineering• Department of textile engineering
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 551 / 1 / 5555
Vocational Training Centers
Centres for Vocational Training (KEK) are private sector bodies (for-profit or not-for-profit) or public bodies providing continuing training which have received positive evaluation and have been certified by the National Accreditation Centre (EKEPIS) and have secured financing from national (Ministry of Labour) and community resources (European Social Fund and European Regional Development Fund).
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 5252 / / 5555
Vocational Training Centers
The KEK plan, organise and run continuing vocational training courses for employees and the unemployed, graduates from all levels of education, in various subject areas. For 2001-2003 283 continuing vocational training bodies have been certified which have 35,000 training positions in 577 centres throughout the entire country.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 5353 / / 5555
Vocational Training Centers
The majority of KEK are in the private sector. Moreover, 36 specialised Social and Vocational Integration Centres have been certified for disabled people (Decision No. 110466/11-2-2002 of the Minister of Labour & Social Affairs) and 4 for drug users and former drug users (Decision No. 25852/13-1-2001 of the Minister of Labour & Social Affairs). These 40 specialised centres are primarily run by welfare organisations.
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 5454 / / 5555
Vocational Training Centers
Reasons why individuals (aged 15+) attend education of vocational training courses
Age groups15-19 20-24 25-29 30-44 45-64 65
+
TOTAL % 523,591 242,782 41,077 19,751 2,619 0
Initial education or education aimed at acquiring qualifications
797,806 520,507 233,746 33,621 9,756 175 0
Continuing vocational training 29,307 100.0 2,709 8,841 6,524 9,307 1,926 0
In order to improve qualifications or job or to adapt to technological changes
26,378 90.0 1,938 8,061 5,927 8,526 1,926 0
In order to prepare for entry to labor market / return to work
108 0.4 108 0 0 0 0 0
Other reasons 2,821 9.6 663 780 597 781 0 0
Other cases 2,705 100.0 374 195 931 687 518 0
In the context of an official state program to support employment
1,309 48 264 0 553 389 102 0
For reasons not related to current or future work
1,396 52 110 195 378 298 416 0
Source: ESYE, Survey of Workforce, 2nd Quarter 2002
C.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXIC.V.T. GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI PagePage 5555 / / 5555
111 Socratous Str, 413 36 Larissa - Greece
Tel: (30) 2 410 553 203
Fax: (30) 2 410 554 075
e-mail: [email protected]
Web: http://www.geoan.gr
for your attention !!!!!!!!.
CVT GEORGIKI ANAPTIXICVT GEORGIKI ANAPTIXI
Thank you very much